【讲与练】高三英语二轮专题复习专题四形容词与副词(含解析)
统考版2021届高考英语二轮复习备考小题提升精练4形容词和副词含解析
形容词和副词常考考点:形容词作定语,形容词和副词的比较等级或最高级,词义比较等。
1.(2020·某某卷1月)On average, the population bees(old)than before.【答案】older【解析】考查形容词比较级。
根据下文than before 可知应用形容词比较级,故填older 。
2.(2020·某某卷1月)This is (particular) true in the US.【答案】particularly【解析】考查副词。
句意:在美国尤其如此。
此处修饰形容词true 应用副词,故填particularly 。
3.(2020·全国II 卷)The (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾)make fantastic decorations.【答案】beautiful【解析】考查形容词。
根据The _______ long branches,可判断此处为形容词修饰名词branches,故填beautiful。
4.(2020·全国III卷)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to e and present their (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.【答案】finest【解析】考查形容词最高级。
句意:一天,皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像,于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来,展示他们最好的作品,以便他挑选最好的。
结合句意,皇帝想要画家最好的作品,表示“最好的”,此处应用形容词最高级finest。
故填finest。
5.(2020·全国I卷)Landing on the moon’s far side is (extreme) challenging.【答案】extremely【解析】考查形容词。
高考英语二轮复习备考专项冲刺专题02形容词和副词(含解析)
专题02 【形容词和副词】解题指导·触类旁通寻方法,求策略,掌握“套路”形容词和副词细识别①名词前和系动词后应用形容词,行为动词前后、形容词前、过去分词前、句首和句尾等用副词。
②系动词后作表语,表“……的”之意时用形容词,而不用副词或名词。
③作表语,说明主语是“什么”,用名词。
2.两者比较用比较级,三者或三者以上比较用最高级。
3.记住perfect、 favorite、 excellent、 superior无比较等级。
4.意义有别的同根副词,如:hard/hardly (努力地/几乎不)、 beside/besides (在……旁边/另外)、 close/closely (靠近地/真切地)、 most/mostly (最;最大/主要地)看到四种情况,想到比较等级than连用,要想到用比较级and, but, or等连词前面或后面用比较等级形式,要想到用比较等级3.看到语境中暗含的比较含义,要想到用比较级(二者之间)或最高级(三者及以上)4.看到下列固定搭配,要想到用比较等级(1)the+比较级..., the+比较级...(2)the+最高级+标志性词语或从句考点突破·针对提能明考点,攻重难,有效提升考点一形容词和副词的基本用法1.形容词的基本用法形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。
(2019·江苏卷)Unlike traditional gyms, appbacked gyms offer people flexible options to exercise.不像传统的体育锻炼,有app软件的体育锻炼给人们提供了灵活的锻炼选项。
【名师点津】(1)形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等,其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。
Lighthearted and optimistic, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. 她无忧无虑、积极乐观,是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。
高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练形容词和副词(含练习习题及解析)
高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练形容词和副词(含练习习题及解析)一、形容词和副词的构成1.合成形容词的构成单个形容词的构成比较复杂,考生要熟记常见的形容词的后缀(如:-able,-al,-en,-ful,-ish,-ous -y,-ly等等)。
而合成形容词是有规律可循的。
规则例词规则例词形容词+名词-ed kind-hearted 名词+形容词world-famous形容词+形容词dark-blue 名词+现在分词peace-loving形容词+现在分词ordinary-looking 名词+过去分词snow-covered形容词(副词)+形容词wide-awake 名词+(普通)名词English-language 副词+现在分词hard-working 数词+名词-ed three-egged副词+过去分词newly-built 数词+名词twenty-year2.副词的构成规则例词在形容词后加“ly”entirely curiously exactly fortunately attentively immediately将形容词的词尾“le”变“ly”comfortable—comfortably gentle—gently possible—possibly probable—probably词尾“y”变“i+ly”busy—busily easy—easily heavy—heavily angry—angrilyhungry—hungrily lucky—luckily happy—happily特殊词true—truly二、形容词和副词的功能1.形容词的功能功能举例定语He has never seen such a more interesting film.他从来没有看过这么有趣的电影。
表语I’m fine, but tired.我身体很好,但很累。
The weather is getting warmer and warmer.天气变得越来越暖和。
高考英语二轮复习形容词和副词考点讲解含解析
学习资料高考英语二轮复习形容词和副词考点讲解含解析班级:科目:形容词和副词知识点一、形容词和副词的基本用法1.形容词在句中的作用。
(1)形容词在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
(2)形容词在句中也可作状语,用来表示主语所处的状态。
He was lying in bed,dead。
(3)alone/afraid/asleep/awake/alive/ashamed/ill/well(身体好)等常用作表语而不用作定语.如:He is an ill man。
(错)The man is ill.(对)She is an afraid girl.(错)The girl is afraid。
(对)(4)twoyear。
old/200。
metrelong/onethousand。
word等复合形容词中的名词要用单数,一般只用作前置定语。
如:Tom is a twoyear。
old boy。
2.副词在句中的作用。
副词在句中一般用作状语,修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,也可修饰整个句子.如:Obviously you are wrong.知识点二、常用连接性副词的用法1.though用作副词时,常在句末,意为“然而,可是”,表示转折意义。
2.therefore“因此,所以",表示结果。
3.meanwhile“与此同时,在此期间”,表示前后分句的动作同时发生。
4.moreover“另外”,表示承接关系.5.however“然而”,表示让步、转折,常用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。
6.besides“另外;还有”,表示递进关系。
7.instead“相反”,表示前后分句意义相反.知识点三、形容词、副词的比较级及最高级1.平级比较(1)as+形容词/副词原级+as像……一样(2)as+adj.+a/an+名词+as像……一样的……(3)as much+a/an+名词+as和……一样是……(4)not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as。
2024年高考英语复习之形容词和副词专练含解析)
2024年高考英语复习之形容词和副词专练(含解析)形容词和副词2023年高考真题1.【2023年全国乙卷】The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.2.【2023年全国乙卷】However, instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for, she final got purple hair.3.【2023年全国乙卷】At least one thing proved truth: the color wouldn’t wash out.4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】So, what are they learning ___43___ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life.5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____36____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.6.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time.7.【2023年全国甲卷】___47___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.8.【2023年全国甲卷】The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps.2023-2022年高考真题1.(2022新高考I卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and ____________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2.(2022新高考II卷)On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ____________ (sleep) while watching TV.3.(2022新高考II卷)When he looked down, he ____________ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.4.(2022全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2023, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ____________ (high) mountain.5.(2022全国甲卷)Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ____________ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.6.(2022全国乙卷)As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ____________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote thehealthy development of the tea industry.7.(2022北京卷)That’s a big problem and it is getting even ____________ (bad). The use of those plastics has increased by 300% since 2023.8.(2022浙江1月卷)On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, ____________ (rough) 200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.9.(2022浙江卷)Blind people recognize shapes with their ____________ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of sighted people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.10.(2022浙江卷)Blind people recognize shapes with their existing senses, in a way similar to that of ____________ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.11.(2022新高考I卷)The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed!12.(2022新高考I卷)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____________ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it13.(2022新高考I卷)Strange, isn’t it But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____________ (astonish).14.(2023新高考II卷)I told him how ____________ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.15.(2023新高考II卷)I was so ____________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.16.(2023全国甲卷)After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ____________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!17.(2023全国甲卷)Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ____________ (day) routines. 18.(2023全国乙卷)·Provide ____________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.2023年名校模拟题1.This magazine is full of ________ (colour) photos and very pleasing to look at.2.It is about a Chinese romantic story, ________ (type) of Chinese culture.3.Have children taken an ________ (inspire) notebook on a class walk outside and written down anything they saw4.Body language is the quiet, secret and most ________ (power)language of all.5.He ________ (clear) knows his stuff and knows what to say and how to say it.6.She was acting ________ (entire) in her own interests.7.“It is none of your business”, the young man said ________(rude). 8.Spring Festival is ______ (high) valued by every Chinese family. 9.This pair of shoes will be ________(slight) more expensive but they last a lot longer.10.The fishing boat was seized for its coming into ________ (restrict) waters illegally.11.The most ________ (terrify) aspect of nuclear bombing is radiation. 12.________ (lucky), animal rescue organizations are working hard to preserve endangered animals and give them help.13.E-libraries are more and more popular in that they give us access to books when we are unable to ________ (physical) get to a library. 14.Learning signals of respect in ________(variety) cultural backgrounds can help you avoid misunderstanding.15.“This amazing book leaves me ________ (inspire). It gives me life lessons. I have learnt how to manage all things through this book,” he said.16.Strangely, people seem less ________ (interest) in the idea. 17.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo andsometimes they are quite ________ (art).18.There are more visible changes in our gestures and ________ (face) expressions.19.The weather in April is ________ (change), so you’d better take more clothes with you.20.It was commonly ________ that she murdered her husband because she had been found on the scene.(suspect).21.Liu Xiang had an___________(ambition) goal for the future. “To be No. 1,” he said when he was training for the Olympics.22.Those who have to work in________ (dust) environments are more likely to develop respiratory diseases.23.Both sides agreed that our cooperation will be mutually________ (benefit) and will help keep regional peace.24.Totally ________ (aware) that he was being watched, the thief stole the passenger’s purse as usual.25.The job requires someone with specialized scientific and __________ (technique) knowledge.26.The employer said that he was ______ (optimist) about the future of the company.27.The ______ (origin) owner of the house was the Countess of Smith. 28.The doctor said the boy’s temperature was very ______(normal), so he should be in hospital at once.29.The local people tell us this forest is an _______ (office) reserve of pandas.30.If you don’t have a _________ (balance) diet, you’re likely to fall ill owing to a lack of nutrition.31.She is so _________ (attract) that a large number of young men are crazy about her.32.A judge can’t let _________(person) feelings affect his judgments and decisions.33.Industry and agriculture are the two important sectors of the _________(nation) economy.34.I’ve always kept my private and________ (profession) life separate. 35.She is a very________ (patience) and considerate person.36.To our surprise, the two violent people attempted to find a________(peace) solution to this conflict.37.Doctors are understandably ________(caution) about this new treatment.38.I have become ________(cheer) now and above all I have regained self-confidence.39.Nobody can ________(casual) succeed, it comes from the thorough self-control and the will.40.The World Health Organization says the _________(dead) disease Ebola is spreading in West Africa.形容词和副词2023年高考真题1.【2023年全国乙卷】The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.【49题详解】考查形容词。
2024届高考英语二轮语法复习形容词和副词知识讲解学案(含答案)
2024届高考英语二轮语法复习形容词和副词知识讲解学案(含答案)高考英语语法复习形容词和副词知识讲解一、形容词和副词讲前练用所给单词的适当形式填空For many people,life is a lot [1]_____(easy) today.Medicine and diet are improving [2]______(quick),and people are getting [3]________(healthy) and living [4]______(long). But the area of life that is changing [5]___________(quickly) of all is communication. Fifty years ago, computers were much [6]_______ (big) and less [7]_________ (power) than they are now. Today, we use the internet, so we can communicate [8]___________(easy) with friends all over the world.Not all the changes are [9]___________(well) ones. More people drive cars instead of riding bikes, so they aren’t as [10]_________(fitness) as they were. Traffic doesn’t just make the roads [11]_______ (crowd), it also makes pollution [12]__________ (bad). We must all think [13]_________(careful) about how we can use [14]___________ (little) energy. We must all work [15]_________ (hardly) to reduce pollution.【Keys】1.easier2.quickly3.healthier4.longer5.(the)most quickly6.bigger7.powerful8.easily9.good 10.fit 11.crowded 12. worse13.carefully 14.less 15.hard二、形容词考点精讲1、形容词的基本特征与功能(1)作定语一般位于被修饰名词的前面(修饰不定代词时放在不定代词的后面)A sunny day阳光明媚的一天 a kind person 一个和蔼可亲的人A funny story 一个滑稽可笑的故事classical music 古典音乐I have something interesting to tell you.以a开头的表语形容词(alive、afraid、alike、asleep)或形容词短语作定语时放在被修饰词的后面。
高三英语高考二轮复习之形容词和副词的用法课件
1. listen carefully
副修动
2. be warmly welcomed by 3. extremely courageous
副修动 副修形
4. He works very hard.
副修副
5. Hopefully, we can overcome this epidemic with the joint
efforts of all.
副修整个句子
高 三 英 语 高 考二轮 复习之 形容词 和副词 的用法 课 件
高 三 英 语 高 考二轮 复习之 形容词 和副词 的用法 课 件
考点梳理
考点2 形容词与副词的比较等级
一、比较级和最高级的构成 1. 规则变化: 1. 直接加er,est 2. 以 “e”结尾的词,在后面加r,st 3. 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,双写结 尾的辅音字母,再加er,est
高考基础语法突破篇 形容词和副词
真题感悟
1. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been __p_o_o_r_l_y_ (poor) studied. 2. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ) One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much good after seeing a doctor.
latest
比较级、最高级
高 三 英 语 高 考二轮 复习之 形容词 和副词 的用法 课 件
考点解读
语法填空和改错
高考英语语法易错点30题精讲练专题04 形容词和副词(解析版)
2021高考英语语法【形容词和副词】易错点30题精讲练解析版专题四形容词和副词易错点集锦I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1. Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉)that populations are _______(high)than they actually are.2. According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years_______(long) than non-runners.3. That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the _______(loud) of all.4. Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been_______(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.5. A taste for meat is ______ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens.1.higher解析:考查形容词比较级。
句意:······这就造成了北极熊数量比它们实际数量要多的错觉。
根据空后面的than可知,此处要用high 的比较级higher.2. longer解析:考查副词的比较等级。
高考英语二轮专题复习形容词与副词讲义(2021年整理)
高考英语二轮专题复习形容词与副词讲义(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(高考英语二轮专题复习形容词与副词讲义(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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形容词和副词【考纲解读】根据考试大纲,考生要具备在特定语境中选择恰当的形容词、副词的能力,掌握它们的语法特点及语义差异。
由此可见,形容词和副词在高考试题中占很重要的地位.高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点:(1)形容词的比较级和最高级;(2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。
【考点纵横】【考题导引】1.(2016·全国Ⅱ,41)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of________(great)and less importance.2.(2016·全国Ⅲ,短文改错)The teenage years from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me 。
They were also the best and worse years in my life.________ 3.(2016·全国Ⅲ,短文改错)At one time,I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.________4.(2016·四川,短文改错)At dinner, we said to Mom,“Happy Mother’s Day!"She was grateful and moving。
线练学校高三英语专题复习讲座(四)形容词和副词
形容词及其用法形容词修饰名词,说明事物或者人的性质或者特征。
通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一都放在名词前面。
1)直接说明事物的性质或者特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在可作语、表语和补语。
例如: hot。
2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。
这种形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。
大多数以 a 开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如: afraid 胆怯的。
(错) He is an ill man.(对) The man is ill.(错) She is an afraid girl.(对) The girl is afraid.这种词还有: well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 。
3)形容词作语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。
但是如果形容词修饰以 -thing 为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后。
例如: something nice.4.2 以-ly 结尾的形容词1) 大形容词加-ly 可构成副词。
但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。
改错: (错) She sang lovely.(错) He spoke to me very friendly.(对) Her singing was lovely.(对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词,如 daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early。
例如:The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。
The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。
高中英语语法——形容词和副词(知识点讲解和习题练习)
一. 句子填空。
1.(2016·北京,阅读D)It is not ________(surprise) that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so.2.(2016·四川,阅读B)You can live a more ________(power) life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.3.(2016·江苏,阅读C)In the laboratory, chimps don’t naturally share food either.Human children, on the other hand are extremely ________(cooperate).4.(2015·江苏,31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ________(comprehension) review of the case.5.(2015·湖北,28)I don't think what he said is ________(relevance) to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.6.(2015·安徽,26)I'm so________(gratitude) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.7.(2014·福建,24) With online shopping increasingly popular,the Internet is seen as a(n) ________(efficiency) way of reaching target customers.8.(2014·湖北,27) What was so ________(impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.9.(2016·广州六校联考) Some experts believe it’s a________(worry) trend.10.(2016·银川一中高三一模) It is natural that young people are often________(comfort) when they are with their parents.11.(2016·大连二十中期中)Some professor says “a naked marriage” is in sharp contrast with China’s ________ (tradition) marriage customs.12.(2015·南昌质检) This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their ________(nature) course.13.(2015·大庆月考) That would be a very ________(reason) thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village like ours.。
高考英语二轮语法精讲精练-形容词和副词(可编辑修改word版)
高考英语二轮语法词汇复习系列第四章形容词和副词形容词用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词,表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。
而副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,有时也能修饰名词,表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。
高考重点要求:1、形容词、副词比较级,最高级常用句型2、形容词的倍数表达法和副词的位置3、多个形容词修饰同一名词的前后顺序4、分清常用同义、近义形容词、副词在表达中的语义差别第一节知识点概述一、形容词(一)形容词在句子中的作用1.大部分形容词能作定语、表语或宾语补足语, 如:a beautiful park 一座美丽的公园The play Tea-house(茶馆)is both moving and interesting.Who left the window open?2.“定冠词the + 形容词”表示一类人或物,作“主语或宾语”,意思为“……的一种人”,“……的一类东西或事情”。
如:The new will take the place of the old . (新事物将代替旧事物。
)The young are fond of sports .(年轻人喜欢体育运动。
) 3.有些形容词只能作表语如:ill, glad, asleep, afraid, alive (活着的),alone(单独的) 4.某些动词加-ed 和–ing 都可构成形容词,加-ed 的形容词表示“人感到如何”,加-ing 的形容词则用来描写事物,如:We were excited when we heard the exciting news.5.有些名词加后缀可变成形容词,如:lovely,friendly, windy, careful, careless, wooden 等(二)形容词在句子中的位置1.形容词一般放在被修饰的名词之前。
两个或两个以上形容词修饰一个名词时,形容词排列的次序一般应考虑下面二种情况。
高考英语二轮专题复习:形容词和副词的运用 课件(27张PPT)
二、学情分析:
• 授课对象:高三(4)班。高三(4)班是 艺术班,学生的英语基础不扎实,对于语 法知识概念不清晰。经过一个多学期的外 出学习,大部分学生对于基础知识已经遗 忘,形容词和副词的语法功能和在句子中 的位置意识薄弱。对于形容词和副词在语 法填空和短文改错这两道易得分题中失分 较多。但学生学习英语的热情高涨,期待 在高考笔试中再下一城。
高三英语专项复习 语法填空和短文改错中的
形容词、副词
一、考情分析:
形容词和副词是历年高考的必考点,是考生 做好英语语法填空题和短文改错题必须要掌 握的知识点。语法填空题对形容词和副词的 考查主要是形容词作定语或表语、形容词和 副词的比较级或最高级、形容词和副词的词 性转化等。短文改错题对形容词和副词的考 查主要是形容词和副词之间的错用,以及形 容词之间、副词之间的错用;原级、比较级 和最高级之间的误用。
Maybe you leave a habit which 谓is 语dr动ivi词ng you宾r f语amily crazy.
The kids fo谓u语nd the宾s语tory very interesting. We shou谓ld语keep the c宾las语sroom clean.
近三年adj.& adv.一卷考点分布
前置作业
Transform some words and tell the rules
n./v.
1
wonder
2
care
3
impress
4
caution
5
globe
6
rely
7
luck
8
energy
9
excite
10
线练学校高三英语二轮专题复习 专题四 形容词与副词(含解析)
始驾州参艰市线练学校专题四形容词与副词高考精萃1.(2014·卷)Raymond's parents wanted him to have ________ (good) possible education. 2.(2014·卷)With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an ________ (efficency) way of reaching target customers.3.(2014·卷)My good performance in the job interview left me ________ (optimism) about my future and about what I can do here.4.(2014·卷)What was so ________ (impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.5.(2014·卷)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ________ (tolerate) smile and let him go.6.(2014·卷)The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ________ (blind).7.(2014·卷)Henry was away from home for quite a bit and ________ saw his family. 8.(2014·卷)It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ________,supply more jobs.9.(2014·卷)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ________ (sharp), “D on't be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.10.(2013·课标卷Ⅱ)It may not be a great suggestion. But before a ________(good) one is put forward, we'll make do with it.11.(2013·卷)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are ________(meaningful) things to do.12.(2013·卷)This is by far ________(inspiring) movie that I have ever seen. 13.(2013·卷)It's said that the power plant is now twice________ large as what it was. 14.(2014·课标卷Ⅰ)Tony can hardly boil an egg, still ________(little) cook dinner. 15.(2013·卷)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ________(afford) priced bikes.16.(2013·卷)If we leave right away, ________(hope) we'll arrive on time.17.(2013·卷)Everything seemed to be going ________(smooth) for the first two days after I moved to New York.18.(2013·卷)A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful ________ if we do something to stop progress.19.(2013·卷)What a terrible experience! ________, you're safe now—that's the main thing. 20.(2012·卷Ⅰ)The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much the ________(good).21.(2012·卷Ⅰ)This restaurant wasn't half as good ________ that other restaurant we went to. 22.(2012·卷)Be________(reason)—you can't expect me to finish all his work in so little time. 23.(2012·卷)Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs ________. 24.(2012·卷)The secretary arranged a________(convenience) time and place for the applicants to have an interview.25.(2014·卷Ⅱ)Next to biology, I like physics ________(good).26.(2012·卷)Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ is often thought to be the richest woman in the world. ________,her personal wealth seems rather small.27.(2014·卷)Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be ________(equal)respected.28.(2012·卷)I make $2,000 a week. 60 surely won't make ________ big a difference to me. 29.(2011·卷Ⅱ)Mr. Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a ________(good) boss.30.(2011·卷)—How was your recent trip to Sichuan?—I've never had a ________ (pleasure) one before.答案与解析1.the best 句意:Raymond 的父母想让他尽可能接受最好的。
高考英语二轮复习 形容词和副词(含详解)
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校形容词和副词Ⅰ.单项填空1.The young man comes from a(n) ________ family,who owns several companies in London and Paris.A.energetic B.intelligent C.anxious D.wealthy解析考查形容词辨析。
energetic“充满活力的”;intelligent“聪明的,有才智的”;anxious“忧虑的,担心的”;wealthy“富有的,富裕的”。
根据句意分析可知选D。
答案D2.—Hello!I want to book a double room.—Sorry.There is no double room ________.A.suitable B.availableC.comfortable D.cheap解析句意:——你好!我想预订一间双人房。
——对不起。
没有双人房了。
故选available“可获得的,可购得的,可找到的”。
suitable“合适的”;comfortable“舒适的”;cheap“便宜的”。
答案B3.The old man is ________ enough to contribute $ 10,000 to the disasterarea damaged by the earthquake.A.considerate B.generousC.fashionable D.concerned解析考查形容词词义辨析。
句意:那位老人非常慷慨地捐出了10,000美元给地震灾区。
considerate“体贴的,体谅的,考虑周到的”;generous“慷慨的,大方的”;fashionable“流行的,时髦的”;concerned“担心的,关切的,忧虑的”。
答案B4.She's sick of being seen as a sex symbol and wants to be taken ________ as an actress.A.sincerely B.happily C.precisely D.seriously解析考查副词词义辨析。
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专题四形容词与副词高考精萃1.(2014·大纲全国卷)Raymond's parents wanted him to have ________ (good) possible education. 2.(2014·福建卷)With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an ________ (efficency) way of reaching target customers.3.(2014·安徽卷)My good performance in the job interview left me ________ (optimism) about my future and about what I can do here.4.(2014·湖北卷)What was so ________ (impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.5.(2014·湖北卷)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ________ (tolerate) smile and let him go.6.(2014·浙江卷)The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ________ (blind).7.(2014·大纲全国卷)Henry was away from home for quite a bit and ________ saw his family. 8.(2014·安徽卷)It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ________,supply more jobs.9.(2014·湖北卷)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ________ (sharp), “Don't be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.10.(2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ)It may not be a great suggestion. But before a ________(good) one is put forward, we'll make do with it.11.(2013·天津卷)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are ________(meaningful) things to do.12.(2013·辽宁卷)This is by far ________(inspiring) movie that I have ever seen.13.(2013·安徽卷)It's said that the power plant is now twice________ large as what it was. 14.(2014·课标全国卷Ⅰ)Tony can hardly boil an egg, still ________(little) cook dinner. 15.(2013·福建卷)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ________(afford) priced bikes.16.(2013·浙江卷)If we leave right away, ________(hope) we'll arrive on time.17.(2013·辽宁卷)Everything seemed to be going ________(smooth) for the first two days after I moved to New York.18.(2013·福建卷)A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful ________ if we do something to stop progress.19.(2013·江西卷)What a terrible experience! ________,you're safe now—that's the main thing. 20.(2012·全国卷Ⅰ)The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much the________(good).21.(2012·全国卷Ⅰ)This restaurant wasn't half as good ________ that other restaurant we went to. 22.(2012·山东卷)Be________(reason)—you can't expect me to finish all his work in so little time. 23.(2012·北京卷)Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs________.24.(2012·天津卷)The secretary arranged a________(convenience) time and place for the applicants to have an interview.25.(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)Next to biology, I like physics ________(good).26.(2012·安徽卷)Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis often thought to be the richest woman in the world.________,her personal wealth seems rather small.27.(2014·福建卷)Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be ________(equal) respected.28.(2012·四川卷)I make $2,000 a week. 60 surely won't make ________ big a difference to me. 29.(2011·全国卷Ⅱ)Mr. Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a ________(good) boss. 30.(2011·四川卷)—How was your recent trip to Sichuan?—I've never had a ________ (pleasure) one before.答案与解析1.the best句意:Raymond 的父母想让他尽可能接受最好的教育。
根据题干中的possible 可推知设空处需用形容词的最高级,故答案为the best。
2.efficient句意:随着网购越来越受欢迎,网络被看作是为目标顾客所熟悉的有效途径。
冠词与名词之间应为形容词形式。
3.optimistic句意:我在求职面试中的优异表现让我对我的未来和在这里可以做的工作感到乐观。
(be)optimistic about 为固定短语,在本句中用形容词optimistic 作宾语补足语。
4.impressive句意:Jasmine Westland 的胜利之所以给人留下如此深刻的印象是因为她光着脚在马拉松比赛中获得了第一名。
be 动词后需用形容词作表语,impress 的形容词形式为impressive。
5.tolerant句意:她没有责备打破花瓶的孩子,而是宽容地对他笑了笑,然后让他走了。
修饰名词smile 需用形容词形式,故答案为tolerant。
6.blindly句意:教育的目的是教会年轻人独立思考,而不是盲目地模仿他人。
此处需用副词形式修饰follow。
blindly 意为:盲目地。
7.seldom/rarely句意:亨利离家很远,所以很少见到他的家人。
根据语境可知,由于离家很远,所以很少见到他的家人。
8.therefore句意:我们希望我们能在市场上发挥更大的作用,这样就能提供更多的工作岗位。
根据句意可知前后是逻辑上的因果关系,故答案为therefore。
9.sharply句意:Sabrina 的话音刚落,Albert 就用手指指着她恶狠狠地警告她说:“不要这么卑鄙。
”本处需用副词形式作said的状语。
10.better句意:这个建议可能不是很好。
但是在较好的建议被提出之前,我们会先凑合用它。
“a +比较级”表示“一个更……的”,题干中暗含着比较的含义,需使用比较级。
11.more meaningful句意:我觉得每天晚上看电视是浪费时间——有更有意义的事可做。
根据题干可看出,和看电视相比,有更有意义的事情可做,所以此处应用比较级。
12.the most inspiring句意:这显然是我看过的最激励人的电影。
形容词的最高级句式:“This is +最高级+that I have ever done”。
by far “……得多,大大地”,与形容词、副词的比较级或最高级连用。
13.as句意:据说这个发电厂现在是过去的两倍大。