初中英语外研版八年级上册Module12 Help 单元练习
Module 12 Help单元测试2021-2022学年英语-八年级上册外研版(word版含答案)
Module 12 Help（单元测试）2021-2022学年英语-八年级上册外研版（含答案）学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1.The funny look made Lucy ______ all the time.ughughingC.to laughughed2.Tina, some salt to the pot, and then we can enjoy the soup.A. addsB. addingC. addD. to add3.—The students look very tired after the sports meeting.—We'd better make them ________ a rest in the classroom.A.stop to haveB.to stop to haveC.stop havingD.to stop having4.If you want to stay healthy, you must ________ junk food.A.take care ofB.pay attention toC.stay away fromD.look forward to5.My mother asked me to be ______ strangers because they might be bad men.A.busy withB.interested inC.careful ofD.excited about6.How _______ the man was! He jumped into the cold river and saved the girl. He did a good job!A. braveB. cleverC. sillyD. shy7.Parents always ________ us not to swim in the river in summer.A.promiseB. trainC.warnD.show8.—Can you help me carry this box?—It is too big. I have trouble ______ it.A.carryB.to carryC.carryingD.carried9.Sarah always makes her son _______ his hands before eating.A.washB.washingC.to washD.washes10.—I want to get thinner. What should I do?—________ less junk food and take more exercise.A.EatingB.EatC.AteD.To eat11.What's wrong _______ Tom? I haven't seen him for a long time.A. asB.withC.forD. about12.An _______ happened last night. Many houses fell down and many people died in it.A. earthquakeB. activityC. accidentD. electricity13.______ in bed. It's bad for your eyes.A. Not to readB. Don't readC. Don't to readD. Not read14.—Is that Mr Li in the classroom?—No, it ______ be him. He's in the office now.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. may not15.—I feel tired and sleepy.—Why not stop ________?A. to relaxB. relaxingC. to workD. to working二、补全对话，情景问答A: John, why were you late for school this morning?B: I saw an accident on the way to school.A: ① Please tell me more about it.B: I saw an old man lying on the ground when I turned into Jianshe Street.A: ② ______B: I ran to him fast to find out what was wrong with him.③______A: Didn’t you move him?B: No, I didn't. That could be harmful to him!④_______A: You’re right.B: ⑤ So I was late for school.A: Nice work! You did a good thing!B: Thank you.A. What did you do?B. I waited there until the doctors came.C. Tm sorry to hear that.D. I called 120 first, and then called 110.E. He told me that a car hit him just now, but it drove away.三、完形填空Every year a number of people die in traffic accidents. How do these traffic accidents 1 ? Maybe the drivers drink 2 , or maybe there's something wrong 3 their cars. However, the most important reason may be that people don't obey the traffic 4 .In our country, traffic goes on the right. But in many 5 countries, for example, in Singapore, traffic goes on the opposite side. It's easy to cause an accident if you walk or drive in the 6 direction. When the traffic lights turn 7 , you can go across the road. When they turn red, you must stop. If you are walking, it is important and necessary to walk 8 the zebra crossing. The most dangerous 9 is the corner. People don't often 10 much attention when they're near the corner. And sometimes there are no traffic lights near the corner.If you want to be safe, please obey the traffic rules.1.A. happen B. make C. find D. invent2.A. too many B. very much C. too much D. much too3.A. from B. of C. about D. with4.A. rules B. ideas C. mind D. ways5.A. another B. other C. else D. each6.A. hard B. easy C. wrong D. difficult7.A. blue B. black C. white D. green8.A. on B. in C. over D. under9.A. work B. place C. road D. street10.A. cost B. use C. bring D. pay四、阅读理解(一) Fire can help people in many ways. But it can be very dangerous. Fire can heat water, warm houses, give light and cook. But fire can burn things too. It can burn trees, houses, animals or people. Sometimes big fire can burn forests.Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire. But there are many interesting stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man very, very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope (绳子) and brought fire down.Today people know how to make a fire with matches (火柴). Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it might burn a house.A small fire can become a big fire very fast. Fire kills many people every year. So you must be careful with matches. You should also learn to put out fire. Fire needs oxygen(氧气). Without oxygen it will die. Cover fire with water, sand or sometimes with your coat. This keeps the air away from fire and kills it. Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it will burn you.1.How did people begin to use fire?A. Not everybody knows how people began to use fire.B. Nobody knows how to make a fire.C. It is an Australian who started a fire.D. We are not sure how people began to use fire.2.Children mustn't play with matches because ______.A. matches burn paperB. it isn't interestingC. they can be dangerousD. they can burn a house3.When you are going to put out a fire, you _______.A. must be carefulB. should keep air away from itC. must know it is dangerousD. should cover it with water4.We must be careful with fire, or it _____.A. will dieB. will warm our housesC. might burn usD. won't help us5.Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?A. Fire can help people in many ways.B. Fire can be both helpful and dangerous.C. Fire can burn things and people.D. We must be careful with fire.(二) What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the wound is serious. Broken bones: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.Animal bites(咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.Fainting(昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person's face with a cool cloth.Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted(倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch(捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.1. What should we do first when an animal bite happens?A. Put an ice pack on the wound.B. Wash the bite area with soap and water.C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.D. Take the hurt person to the hospital.2. When dealing with the problems of _____, we shouldn't move the hurt.A. broken bones and animal bitesB. animal bites and nosebleedsC. broken bones and faintingD. fainting and nosebleeds3. Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?A. Lifestyle.B. Health.C. Sports.D. Education.4. What's the main idea of the passage?A. First aid for some accidental wounds.B. Steps of looking for medical care.C. Advice on ways not to get hurt.D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.(三) Nature's WarningsWhen the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are scary. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don't wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.Safety StepsAt the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed(棚) for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe.Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be.Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either; water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don't! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.If you can't get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can damage your hearing.Lightning StrikesLightning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happen. If you do, call 120. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm.1.From Paragraph 1, we learn that _____.A.storms are frightening and harmfulB.storms often come without warningsC.people should wait and watch lightningD.people should take action after the storm2.The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 probably refers to _____.A.a buildingB.a carC.a roomD.a shed3.During a storm you had better _____.e a computer for a whileB.listen for thunder by a windowC.leave the room and stay outD.find a closed or an open place4.If a person is hit by lightning, you should _____.A.call for emergency helpB.stay down in a safe spaceC.move him or her to safetyD.cover his or her ears quickly5.The best title for the passage is "_____".A.Training StepsB.Home RulesC.Natural OrderD.Storm Safety(四)Boys and girls, welcome to Teen Talk. Do you often make friends on the Internet? Do you have difficulties when you are chatting with your net friends(网友)? What problems make you puzzled? Today, Professor(教授) David will give us some advice.A.talk showB.game showC.sports show2.What's the problem with the kids?A.They don't know how to talk to the professor.B.They don't know what to do on the Internet.C.They don't know what they should do when their net friends ask them to do something.3.What do the underlined words "skip it" mean according to the passage?A.忍受它B.不用理它C.安静地听它4.If your strange net friend wants to visit your home or invite you to visit him/her, you should _____ according to the professor's advice.A.be friendly to him/herB.meet him/her alone at onceC.make sure one of your parents goes along with you5.What's the professor's opinion(观点)?A.Don't tell much about yourselves to strangers on the Internet.B.Don't make friends on the Internet.C.You should believe what your net friends say.五、词汇互译1.You should be _______ (勇敢的) enough to face your life.2.—There was something strange at the ______ (底部) of the lake.—Maybe it was a large dead fish.3.Stay _______ (镇静的) when an earthquake happens.4.Thank you for _______ (警告) us not to swim here.5.The strong _______ (地震) happened on May 12th, 2008.六、翻译题1不要忘记我昨天对你说的话。
外研版英语八年级上册Module 12 单元测试试题(有附加题)含答案
Module 12 HelpWritten test part （共95分）Ⅰ. 单项选择(共15分，每小题1分)从各题后所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1. Jack hurt ________ arm this morning and now he's in ________ pain.A. a; 不填B. an; aC. an; theD. the; 不填( )2. You'd better stay ________ a table during an earthquake.A. inB. onC. underD. with( )3. Dad often warns me ________ the heavy traffic on busy streets.A. toB. forC. atD. about ( )4. —I can't ________ life without water or air.—Me neither.A. developB. imagineC. produceD. believe ( )5. In libraries, people should ________ quiet.A. causeB. increaseC. wishD. keep( )6. —Are the glasses Jenny's?—No, they ________ be hers. She doesn't wear glasses.A. canB. can'tC. mustD. mustn't ( )7. Mr Wang can't find his bike anywhere. It ________ be lost.A. shouldB. shouldn'tC. mustD. mustn't ( )8. —Look! A man is lying on the road. Shall we ________?—No. Let's call 120 first.A. cheer him onB. cheer on himC. lift him upD. lift up him ( )9. ________, Tokyo is a good place to visit.A. In peaceB. In shortC. In dangerD. In time ( )10. —What can I do ________ strong?—You can do some sports.A. becomeB. becomingC. becameD. to become ( )11. —What should I do when I meet someone for the first time?—________, you should shake hands with him or her.A. From time to timeB. All the timeC. From now onD. First of all( )12. ________ along this road and you can find the park.A. WalkB. To walkC. WalkingD. Walks( )13. They are ________ lovely pandas ________ all people love them.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. so; asD. such; as( )14. If you have trouble ________ English, I can help you.A. speakB. speakingC. to speakD. spoke( )15. —Let's go swimming this weekend.—________A. Me too.B. Bad luck!C. Hang on.D. Good idea!Ⅱ. 完形填空(共10分，每小题1分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Module 12 Help单元练习外研版英语八年级上册
Module 12 Help单元练习一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。
）1．People born ________ the same animal sign may have similar personalities.A．into B．under C．in D．all2．It ________ be the postman at the door. It is only 6:00 am now.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．needn’t3．High technology was used in EURO 2016 to ________ the matches were fair enough in France. A．make up B．make sure C．come out D．come over4．—I have great ________ in learning Chemistry and I am so worried. Could you help me?—Sure. I would be glad to.A．interest B．trouble C．fun D．joy5．— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?—You ________ be too careful, for your health.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．needn’t6．—He must be in the classroom, I think.—No, he ________ be there. I saw him leave school with his backpack a minute ago.A．can’t B．must’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t7．There is __________ with the computer. It doesn’t work.A．something wrong B．wrong something C．nothing wrong D．wrong nothing 8．People with pale skin look good ________ yellow and pink.A．on B．in C．under D．between9．The kind volunteer helps us with all kinds of ________.A．problems B．skills C．questions D．troubles10．It’s time for class. Don’t ________ in the classroom.A．noisy B．be noisy C．is noisy D．be noise11．Amy, I can imagine how ________ you’re now, but I want you to take it easy.A．relaxed B．clear C．nervous D．strange12．To get the job, ________ in this application form first.A．filling B．fill C．filled D．to fill13．Dave, ________ late for class again and you must follow the school rules.A．doesn’t arrive B．arrives C．don’t arrive D．be arrive14．—Don’t forget to wear school uniforms on Monday morning.— _______A．OK, I will.B．No, I will.C．OK, I won’t.D．Yes, I won’t.15．I live on the ninth floor. Jim lives on the fifth floor. I live four floors ________ Jim. He lives four floors _______ me. A．above; under B．above; below C．over; under D．over; below二、完型填空On July 24, 1971, 17-year-old Juliane got on a plane with her mother in Lima, Peru, to fly to another city to meet her father.Over the forest, it rained hard and there was a strong wind. And then lightening（闪电）hit the 16 at 3,000 meters, and it broke into pieces. Juliane fell 17 through the air in her seat and hit the trees hard. For three hours, she was unconscious（无意识的）. When she 18 , she couldn’t see anyone else but she was alive. Her right 19 was cut and she couldn’t 20 in one eye.Juliane’s father was a scientist and when she was young, he taught her 21 to keep alive in the forest. She found a small 22 and walked slowly along it. “If I follow the river,” she thought, I’ll find 23 .”Sometimes she had to swim in the river 24 it was too deep to walk in. There was fruit on some trees but she didn’t eat it-she knew it was too dangerous.Ten clay’s later, she found a small house by the river. There were some people in the house. They cleaned her cut25 on the arm and the next day, they carried her down the river, and a plane took her safely back to the city of Pucallpa.16．A．plane B．tree C．house D．mountain17．A．beautifully B．quietly C．slowly D．quickly18．A．stayed up B．dressed up C．woke up D．grew up19．A．leg B．arm C．car D．fool20．A．hear B．see C．smell D．taste21．A．why B．where C．how D．when22．A．river B．road C．street D．beach23．A．plants B．meat C．cars D．people24．A．because B．so C．though D．or25．A．terribly B．differently C．carefully D．angrily三、阅读理解The Middleton Fire Department received a call at 9:30 on Friday night. The firemen were told that a house was on fire in Idaho. The firemen set off at once. When they arrived, they heard cries of “help” and “fire”. They expected to find an elderly woman inside the house.However, after they went into the room and searched the house carefully, they couldn’t find anyone. The cries continued, so they started using thermal imagery technology. However, it detected(探测) no people, but two parrots sitting on a table. One was talking, while the other seemed much quieter. In the end, the noisy female parrot was rescued by the firemen, of course, along with the quieter male parrot.The female parrot was given oxygen by way of an adult oxygen mask. It immediately woke up and started toimitate(模仿) the sounds of the sirens. Luckily, no one was injured in the fire, and the fire was finally controlled to only one room in the house, according to the Middleton Fire Department.26．What can we infer from the underlined sentence?A．The fireman succeeded in finding an old woman in the house.B．The fireman failed to find an old woman in the house.C．The firemen thought an old woman was in the fire.D．The firemen had difficulty finding an old woman in the fire.27．Who were in the fire?A．None.B．A female parrot and a male parrot. C．Two male parrots.D．Two female parrots.28．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．The firemen didn’t save the parrots.B．The female parrot was given oxygen by an adult oxygen mask.C．The female parrot died in the end.D．The male parrot was as noisy as the other one.29．What type of text may the passage most probably be?A．An email.B．An interview.C．A diary.D．A news report.四、完成句子30．让我们制作一个香蕉奶昔吧。
外研社版英语八年级上册Module 12 Help 单元检测(含答案)
Module 12 Help基础检测一、词汇运用(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词1 We are going to raise money for _____ (医疗的) research.2 Can you _____ (想象) what you will be like in ten years?3 An apple _____ (落下) from the tree and we picked it up.4 We should help the children who hurt in the _____ (地震).5 We are _____ (警告) not to talk and laugh loudly in the library.(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空6 If you have trouble _____ (use) the website, just click on this icon (图标) for help.7 The cup is _____ (break). Who broke it?8 I think this book i s _____ (help) to your English study. You’d better buy it.9 I find it impossible _____ (grow) so many potatoes in this small land.10 _____ (not smoke), Tom. Smoking is not allowed here.二、完形填空Being safe at school and in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information, your life will be much 1 .● Always 2 the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk alone outside. 3 that you know where the public phones are. If 4 dangerous happens, you can find them quickly.● Don’t use earphones (耳机) when running in the schoolyard or in the street. You will keep yourself from the outside world and that 5 be dangerous.● Schoolbags should be carried towards the 6 of your body instead of being put on your back. When buses are crowded, it is easy enough for thieves to steal (偷) the things in your bags on your back.● If a stranger follows you, 7 the street and go in the other direction (方向). Let the stranger 8 that you know he or she is there. Next, go and get help from 9 if necessary. Don’t go home directly (直接地). You are safer in the street than you are in your home or in a lift.● If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a f ew minutes before the buses leave, This stops other people 10 studying you.On buses, don’t sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with friends. Don’t sleep.1 A. easier B. earlier C. safer D. happier2 A. know B. notice C. see D. smell3 A. Make up B. Make into C. Make out D. Make sure4 A. nobody B. anything C. everybody D. nothing5 A. must B. should C. can D. need6 A. back B. front C. top D. bottom7 A. go B. come C. cross D. get8 A. guess B. watch C. know D. follow9 A. other B. others C. the other D. another10 A. from B. on C. in D. for综合能力一、阅读理解AIf you saw someone lying in the street in pain or bleeding, would you stop to help him? Or would you just walk by for fear of being scammed (欺诈)?Wu Wei (China)I think you should trust the others. Different situations will call for different reactions (反应). Maybe if you are afraid of being scammed, you can bring a few stranger witnesses (证人) with you. Get about four or five people together around you and go to help the person together.Tony (The UK)I have seen an old man fall down in the cold winter in Harbin last year. I couldn’t get him up on my own because he was very fat and I asked the others to help me carry him to the hospital. He had no money so I spent over 500 pounds on him. Later that evening his son came and thanked me very much.Mike (Malaysia)It happens but not all the time. I once helped a guy falling from his bike. He was crashed (撞击) by the rear (后部) of a taxi. The driver went off and the bike guy was left alone in the middle of the street. Two weeks’ later, he wanted to thank me for my help. I had already gone home.1 Wu Wei may _____ when he helps the injured people.A. take some photosB. ask a few people to witness itC. call the policeD. give some money2 How much did Tony spend on the old man?A. 500 pounds.B. 3,000 pounds.C. 5,000 pounds.D. More than 500 pounds.3 Mike comes from _____.A. ChinaB. ThailandC. the UKD. Malaysia4 Who saved the man crashed by the rear of a taxi?A. Wu Wei.B. Tony.C. Mike.D. Mike and Tony.5 What’s the best title of the passage?A. Would you stop to help?B. Would you protect others?C. How to help others?D. How to protect yourself?BWhen Rasmila Awal who lives in Nepal, walked home from the store on Saturday, the earth began to shake. A few minutes later, she saw the building she lived in fall down.And inside, Awal knew, were her children Soniya, aged 10, and Sonies, only 5 months old. “I started screaming (尖叫) and asking neighbours for help,” said Awal, who is 35. It looked at first glance as if the children could not have possibly survived (存活).“I went numb (麻木的),” said Awal. “I didn’t hear anything, didn’t know if they were alive or not.” Her husband, S ham Krishna Awal, 34, a bus driver, was working when the quake shook the area. But Soniya and Sonies were at home.Sham Awal rushed (冲) home and scrabbled (忙乱地找) frantically through the rubble (碎石), searching for his children. Neighbours came to help. But Rasmila Awal became hopeless.“I had very little hope that they had survived,” she said. “I didn’t hear any sound at all.” And then, After two hours, Soniya, a fourth-grader, was found alive. But the baby was still missing.The father also began to lose hope of finding his son alive until, from under the rubble, he heard his son crying. But night had fallen and there was little that could be done. The next morning, the Awals returned there. And they heard their baby was still crying.The soldiers, having returned as well, started digging again. And 22 hours after the earthquake, the mother saw a soldier pull her baby out of the earth. His face was coated with dust. But he was alive. It was a happy ending.6 How many people are there in Rasmila Awal’s family?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.7 What does her husband do?A. A driver.B. A worker.C. A teacher.D. A manager.8 What does the underlined word “frantically” mean in Chinese?A. 仁慈地B. 疯狂地C. 严肃地D. 高兴地9 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Her husband is 35 years old now.B. Her son is only 5 years old.C. A soldier pulled her son out of the earth.D. Her son was saved at night.10 What’s the best title of the passage?A. An earthquake in NepalB. A poor family in NepalC. A baby was savedD. A happy ending二、根据短文内容及汉语提示补全短文1 (地震) are hard to predict (预言), but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here’s some advice:* Before an earthquake It’s 2 (必要的) to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know 3 (有用的) telephone numbers. Never put heavy things over beds.* During an earthquake It’s important for each of you to stay 4 (镇静的). If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as 5 (在……下面) a strong table. The purpose (目的) is to protect yourself from objects, stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy 6 (家具) and so on. If you’re cooking, turn off the gas. If you’re out doors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, 7 (桥) and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible. Stay in your car.* After an earthquake Once the shaking stopped, DO NOT run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it’s safe. Check around you and help the people who are in 8 (困境). If your building is badly 9 (坏的), leave it. If you 10 (闻到) or hear a gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.三、书面表达假如你是王伟，你的英国笔友David来信想了解你们学校在暑假期间对学生的要求。
外研版八年级英语上册Module 12 Help单元测试题
Module 12 HelpⅠ.单项填空(每小题1分，共15分)()1.My cup fell down from the table, and it was ________．A．break B．to breakC．broken D．breaking()2.—What did the man say to you just now?—He warned me ________ in the river.A．not swim B．to not swimC．not to swim D．don't swim()3.He was crying out ________on the ground when the ambulance arrived.A．in short B．in orderC．in pain D．in a hurry()4.________you take an umbrella with you when you go out.A．Make sure B．Make a listC．Make sure of D．Make sure to()5.Daniel, ________ play with the mobile phone while you're walking in the street.A．don't B．doesn'tC．won't D．can't()6.The firefighter was very ________. He went into the house on fire and saved the child.A．angry B．brave C．excited D．glad()7.Be quick, ________ we'll be late for school.A．and B．orC．but D．although()8.—I often chat with my friends on the Internet.—You are so smart! Will you please tell me ________？A．how to do B．how to do itC．how to use D．when can I use it()9.—I have great ________in ________maths and I'm so worried.Could you help me?—Sure. I'd be glad to.A．trouble; learning B．interest; learningC．joy; to learn D．fun; to learn()10.It's very friendly ________him to help me when I'm in trouble.A．for B．to C．of D．with()11.The movie is ________ wonderful ________ I want to see it again.A．too; to B．so; asC．such; that D．so; that()12.We should try ________a big noise at night because it may trouble others.A．to make B．not to makeC．making D．not making()13.It is ________ a beautiful garden ________ we like to play in it.A．so; that B．such; thatC．too; to D．very; that()14.—I'm worried about my English.—________harder________you will catch up with your classmates!A．Working; and B．To work; orC．Work; and D．Worked; or()15.—Dear, what about going to the beaches for vacation?—Great！________we're lying on the beach in the sun, enjoying music. It must be great fun!A．Pretend B．PromiseC．Mention D．ImagineⅠ.完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)Being safe at school and in your everyday life needs knowledge(知识). If you remember the following information, your life will be much__16__.Always__17__the environment(环境)around you. You shouldn't walk alone outside. __18__where the public phones are. If __19__ dangerous happens, you can find them quickly.Don't use earphones(耳机) when running in the schoolyard or on the street. You will keep yourself from the outside world and it __20__be dangerous.Schoolbags should be carried(携带)towards the __21__of your body instead of(而不是)putting them on your back. When buses are crowded, it is easy enough for thieves to steal the things in your bag on your back.If you are followed by a stranger, __22__the street and go in the other direction(方向). Let the stranger __23__ that you know he or she is there. Next, go and get help from __24__ if it is necessary. Don't go home directly. You are safer in the street than you are in your home or in a lift.If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes before the buses leave. This prevents(阻止)a stranger __25__ following you. On buses, don't sit alone; sit behind the driver or with friends. Don't sleep.()16.A.easier B．earlierC．safer D．happier()17.A.watch B．notice C．see D．look()18.A.Make up B．Make itC．Make out D．Make sure()19.A.someone B．nothingC．everything D．anything()20.A.can B．should C．can't D．need()21.A.back B．frontC．top D．bottom()22.A.go B．come C．cross D．get()23.A.knows B．to knowC．know D．knowing()24.A.other B．othersC．the other D．another()25.A.from B．on C．in D．forⅢ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)According to a new survey, students' safety has become a big problem.Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery(抢劫) on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China some schools have taught an unusual lesson: selfprotection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.Chen Haoyou, a teacher in Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gave young students advice on how to deal with danger：If you are robbedKeep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.If you are in a traffic accidentIf a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt.If it is raining hard and there is lightning(闪电)Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees.When there is a fireGet away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.If someone is drowning(溺水)If you can't swim, don't get into the water. Cry out for help.Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!()26.Why do students like the selfprotection lesson?①Because there are no tests.②Because the lesson is free.③Because they can learn how to save lives.④Because they can know how to stop danger before it happens. A．①②B．②③C．①②④D．ⅠⅠⅠ()27.What will you do if a bicycle hurts you?A．I will remember the bicycle number.B．I won't let the rider go until I call my parents.C．I will let the rider go before I call my parents.D．I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt. ()28.If your house is on fire, you must ________．A．put dry things on your bodyB．run away quickly and take the liftC．run away and find an exit as quickly as you canD．take everything you have and then run away()29.There are ________ ways of selfprotection mentioned inthe passage.A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6()30.The best title for this passage is ________．A．How to Keep CalmB．SelfProtectionC．A Usual LessonD．DangerⅣ.补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)A: Hi, Jim. You look worried. 31.________B: An earthquake happened in my home town.I'm worried about my grandparents.A: 32.________ Was it serious?B: No, my grandparents are OK but their house fell down.A: What about other people there?B: Many people lost their homes and they have no places to live in. Let's do something to help them.A: 33.________B: Let's raise some money for them.A: 34.________ We are still students and don't have money.B: How about selling newspapers after school?A: Good idea. 35.________B: Not too much.We can search for something about it on the Internet.A: OK. Let's begin.A．What can we do to help them?B．By the way, do you know what we should do during an earthquake?C．Sorry to hear that.D．What's wrong with you?E．But how can we do that?Ⅴ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文(每小题2分，共20分)cool, something, near, quick, during，hurt, hand, fall, from, makeAn earthquake is dangerous. But this doesn't mean you can't do 36.________ about it.Your choices could help save your life.Keep a 37.________ head.Worry could bring a bad result.If you're inside：①Stay where you are. 38.________move to a safe place such as under a strong desk or a strong table.This will protect you from39.________things. Protect your head. Do not get into the lift40.________ an earthquake.②Don't stand 41.________windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture or fireplaces.If you are outside：①Move away 42.________buildings and street lights. These could fall on you and 43.________ you.②Drop to the ground until the earthquake stops.If you are buried in debris(被埋在废墟), try to free your 44.________and legs.You may 45.________noises by clicking rocks.Shouting will use up your energy.Try to find some water and food.They are important to you if you aren't saved in a short time.Keep cool for help.Ⅵ.任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)(A)Children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons. However, experts say it is also the most dangerous, especially for children aged 14 and under. In its first study of children's safety in the US, the National Safe Kids Campaign(NSKC) found that nearly half of the injuryrelated(与受伤相关的)deaths among children happened in summer.Experts are not surprised by the study's results.(B)They_always_know_summer_is_a_dangerous_season_for_children. During the summer, children are out of school and spend more time outdoors. They are more likely to get into an accident or be injured. “While we encourage children to be active and spend more time outdoors, they need (C)________(understand) the importance of safety，”said Everett Koop, an expert of the NSKC.To help children stay safe, the NSKC started a “Make It a Safe Kids Summer”campaign during National Safe Kids Week, May 5 through May 12. Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC：Always wear your seat belt.Make sure there is an adult around when you decide to go swimming.(D)Wear_a_life_jacket_when_on_a_boat_or_doing_water_sports.Obey all traffic rules.Don't meet epals alone.根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
外研版英语八上试题Module12Help单元练习(1)
初中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji初中英语外研版八年级上册Module12 Help 单元练习一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）Ⅰ. 听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息 (5分)1. A. weight B. height C. night2. A. remained B. reused C. refused3. A. safety rules B. city rooms C. tasty noodles4. A. We all don't have to go to school today.B. All of us should go to school today.C. All of us mustn't go to school today.5. A. The player recovered in a year.B. The player spent a year recovering.C. The player didn't recover at all.Ⅱ.听对话和问题,选择正确的答案 (5分)6. A. Because there are too many cars.B. Because the traffic light is red.C. Because the traffic light is green.7. A. She was ill.B. She rode a motorbike.C. She had a traffic accident.8. A. Safety rules.B. The importance of safety rules.C. A new ruler.9. A. Make the floor dry. B. Make the kitchen wet. C. Slip and fall.10. A. He is falling down.B. He is getting down from the tree.C. He is climbing up a tree.Ⅲ. 听长对话和问题,选择正确的答案 (5分)11. Why can't the woman go to sleep?A. Because she isn't sleepy.B. Because she is too exciting.C. Because she can't forget the accident.12. Where was the man riding when the accident happened?A. He was riding on the right side of the road.B. He was riding in the middle of the road.C. He was riding in the street.13. Why was the man taken to the hospital?A. His right arm was broken.B. He was not badly hurt.C. The woman is the driver.14. What caused the accident?A. The man's not obeying the rules of the road.B. The driver's skill.C. The woman's carelessness.15. Did the woman drive a car, too?A. Yes, she did.B. No, she didn't.C. We don't know.Ⅳ. 听短文填空 (5分)Information SheetIt's important for students to 16. at school.Students shouldn't crowd when they go 17. .18. school alone on school nights would be dangerous.Their school things and money should 19. .Students should 20. each other and helping each other is veryimportant.二、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）21. --- Maria, the dog, will you?--- Why ask me? Tom is playing there.A. to feedB. feedC. feeding22. when you cross streets.A. Being carefulB. Be carefulC. To be carefulD. Be carefully23. --- Please to return my book by Friday. I'll use it on Saturday.--- No problem. I'll finish reading it on Thursday.A. don't forgetB. not to forgetC. not forgetD. forget not24. --- photos! Look at the sign. Taking photos is not allowed in this museum.--- Sorry, I didn't notice it .A. Don't takeB. No to takeC. Take25. --- Whose sweater is this?--- It be Lily's. I noticed she was wearing it just now.A. shouldB. mustC. can'tD. couldn't26. --- Fifty dollars for such a blouse! You be joking!--- I'm serious. It's made of silk.A. mustB. canC. mayD. need27. --- Is that woman Mrs. Yang?--- No, she be Mrs. Yang. Mrs. Yang has gone to Shanghai.A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. won't28. --- Is that Mr. Li under the tree?--- No, it be him. He's in the office now.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. mightD. must29. it be true that Albert passed the test in geography?A. MayB. ShouldC. CouldD. Would30. There aren't many tickets left for the concert, so you'd better that you get one today.A. make sure ofB. make a decisionC. make sureD. make plans三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分）31. Playing computer games for a long time is very h to our health.32. Father often w me not to play ball games in the street.33. Staying c in an earthquake is important.34. Tony is a b boy. He saved three children from the fire.35. My sister often helps me with my homework. She is very h .36. Being blind and deaf, the poor boy can't i (想象) what his future will be like.37. I had a m examination yesterday.38. The building is very tall, but you can take a l to the top. It's easy and quick.39. Can you really mend a b heart?40. She had t riding her bike to the cinema last Sunday.四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）41. Did the doctor (警告) your father against smoking?42. Eating too much chocolate is (有害的) to your teeth.43. Can you (想象) living without light bulbs?44. Speaking in front of so many people, he can't keep c (平静).45. The little boy is (勇敢的) enough to swim across the river.46. Lucy is polite and (乐于助人的). We all like her.47. The king has a lot of (权力) but he isn't happy.48. (医疗的) machines were badly needed in those earthquake-hit areas.49. Many people have got a cold because the temperature (下降) a lot several days ago.50. Please ask me for help when you are in (困难;麻烦).五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共9小题；共18分）51. Please (整理床铺) by yourself.52. 不要把他和别人比较。
Module 12 Help单元训练(外研版八年级上)
Module 12 Help第Ⅰ卷(共40分)Ⅰ.听力(10分)(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子,听一遍后,选择与其相符的图片。
(5分)1. 2. 3. 4. 5.(Ⅱ)录音中有一篇短文,听两遍后,补全所缺单词。
(5分)Everyone gets stressed out sometimes. When you are stressed out, you should n’t go to 6. late. You should listen to music for a rest and you should eat a 7. diet to stay 8. ,too. Sometimes everyone gets tired. When you are tired, you should go to bed 9. for a few nights and you should 10. to stay healthy. You should n’t study when you are tired.Ⅱ.单项选择(10分)1.A car happened last night and many people died in it.A. accidentB. activityC. earthquakeD. electricity2.—Little John has in learning English and h e’s so worried.—He can join a Language Club then.A. coverB. interestC. troubleD.fun3.Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to there are no mistakes.A. make sureB. find outC. think ofD. because of4.—Fifty dollars for such a T-shirt! You be joking!—I’m serious. I t’s made of silk.A .must B. need C. may D. can5.—What did the man say to you just now?—He warned me in the river.A. not swimB. to not swimC. not to swimD. do n’t swim6.Le t’s go to the classroom, ?A. shall weB. ca n’t youC. do n’t youD. will you7.Lucy is a kind girl all her friends like to stay with her.A. such; thatB. so; thatC. too; toD. enough; or8. buy your ticket from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there.A. NotB. Not toC. Do n’tD. Do n’t to9.We should try a big noise at night because it may trouble others.A. to makeB. not to makeC. makingD. not making10.It takes her a lot of time to what he really wants to do at theweekend.A. findB. find outC. look forD. search forⅢ.完形填空(10分)Jessie was driving home happily when a truck went past her car. The driver was moving much too fast. When Jessie was near her exit(出口),she 1 something and stopped her car to the right of the freeway(高速公路).An accident had happened on the left side. The truck had 2 a car, but the driver was gone. Jessie thought that the people inside must be badly hurt and she should help them as much as she could.She did n’t think of the 3 ,Jessie hurried to the other side of the road, though few people dared(敢)cross such a busy road. Looking into the car, she saw five people, two women and three children. Jessie was 4 to see all of them moving.Jessie pulled one of the car doors. It would n’t open. She went to the next door. 5 ,she could n’t move it. She almost thought that all was lost before she got one of the doors to open a little.“Please get the children out,” one of the women called. Jessie 6 a little boy from the car and moved him to a 7 place. Then she went to bring the other children to safety.After the last child was out of the car, Jessie thought of the box in 8 car. She had something in it that could help get that door open. So she got the box quickly. As Jessie was 9 on the door, the driver said, “Notmany people would do what you’re doin g.”“You just take it easy, and I’ll have you 10 soon,” said Jessie. She was as good as her word. As soon as she helped the women out of the car, it caught fire.1. A. did B. saw C. made D. forgot2. A. hit B. met C. passed D. followed3. A. matter B. trouble C. danger D. accident4. A. proud B. happy C. nervous D. worried5. A. Again B. Clearly C. Perhaps D. Exactly6. A. picked B. dropped C. collected D. pulled7. A. quiet B. cool C. safe D. clean8. A. their B. her C. another D. this9. A. working B. turning C. knocking D. setting10. A. back B. past C. over D. outⅣ.阅读理解(10分)Fire can help people in many ways. But it can be very dangerous. Fire can heat water, warm houses, give light and cook. But fire can burn things, too. It can burn trees, houses, animals or people. Sometimes big fire can burn forests.Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire. But there are many interesting stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man very, very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope(绳子)and brought fire down.Today people know how to make a fire with matches(火柴).Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it might burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire very fast. Fire kills many people every year. So you must be careful with matches. You should also learn to put out fire. Fire needs oxygen(氧气).Without oxygen it will die. Cover fire with water, sand or sometimes with your coat. This keeps the air away from fire and kills it. Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it will burn you.1. How did people begin to use fire?A. Not everybody knows how people began to use fire.B. Nobody knows how to make a fire.C. It is an Australian who started a fire.D. We are not sure how people began to use fire.2. Children must n’t play with matches because .A. matches burn paperB. it is n’t interestingC. they can be dangerousD. they can burn a house3. When you are going to put out a fire, you .A. must be carefulB. should keep air away from itC. must know it is dangerousD. should cover it with water4. We must be careful with fire, or it .A. will dieB. will warm our housesC. might burn usD. wo n’t help us5. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?A. Fire can help people in many ways.B. Fire can be both helpful and dangerous.C. Fire can burn things and people.D. We must be careful with matches.第Ⅱ卷(共60分)Ⅴ.用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)1. As students, we should do some basic (medicine) training.2. Be careful of the (break) glass. It could cut our fingers.3. ( not stand)under the big tree when heavy rain comes.4. A hard bed can make the old people a little more (comfort) than a soft one.5. Do you have any trouble (learn)English? I can help you.Ⅵ.完成句子(20分)1.如果这次考试不及格,我会有大麻烦。
外研版八年级英语上册-Module 12 Help单元检测卷及答案
Module 12标准检测卷题号一二三四五六七八九十十一总分得分一、听句子，选择与其匹配的图片(有一项多余)(每小题1分，共5分)A B CD E F1．________ 2.________ 3.________4．________ 5.________二、听对话，选择最佳答案(每小题1分，共5分)6．How do they help the boy？A．Call 120. B．Call 110.C．Send him to the hospital.7. What was wrong with Xiao Feng？A．His hand was hurt. B．His leg was hurt.C．His arm was hurt.8. What are they talking about？A．Earthquakes. B．Fires. C．First aid.9．What are they talking about？A．Earthquakes. B．Accidents. C．Electricity.10．When is safer to leave the high building？A．When the ground shakes suddenly.B．When the ground stops shaking.C．Don't leave the building.三、听长对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)11．Was there a heavy rain in some places in the south？A．No，there wasn't. B．Yes，there was.C．I don't know.12．How long was it raining hard？A．For a week. B．For two weeks.C．For several days.13．Where did the rainwater flood into？A．Many trees. B．Many houses.C．Many animals.14．Who could not run away from their habitations？A．Volunteers. B．Many workers.C．Quite a few families.15．Who arrived in time and saved the people？A．Fire companies. B．FarmersC．Students.五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)21．—What's ________ with you，Tom？—I have a cold.A．trouble B．matterC．wrong D．the wrong22．Jim， be ________ and try not to shout and cry.A．careful B．harmful C．brave D．afraid23．You should ________.The boxes aren't too heavy.A．lift up it B．lift it upC．lift up them D．lift them up24．I have some trouble ________.What should I do？A．sleep B．to sleep C．sleeping D．slept25．Teachers always warn the school kids ________ with strangers on their way home.A．not talk B．not to talkC．not talking D．to not talk26．—Please ________ the tigers.It's dangerous to take photos with them.—Oh，I see.Thank you.A．keep clear of B．take offC．get off D．turn off27．If you want to take care of your health，you should ________ junk food.A．stay away from B．look forward toC．get along with D．look after28．The little girl felt cold.I used my coat ________ her.A．cover B．to coverC．covering D．covered29．A little wine will not be ________ to your health.Just don't drink too much.A．helpful B．helpless C．harmful D．harmless30． ________ kind and helpful to the people around us， and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.A．Be B．Being C．To be D．Been31．—Is that man Mr.Smith？—It ________ be him.He has gone to New York on business.A．may not B．needn'tC．can't D．mustn't32．Daniel， ________ play with the mobile phone while you're walking in the street.A．don't B．doesn't C．won't D．can't33． It is ________ a beautiful garden ________ we like to play in it.A．so; that B．such; thatC．too; to D．very; that34．—Look! It ________ be David in the classroom.—It ________ be him.Because I saw him in the library amoment ago.A．may; mustn't B．must; can'tC．can; can't D．mustn't; can35．—Don't be late next time， Mike.—________.A．No， I don't B．Don't worryC．Sorry， I won't D．I don't know六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)(词数：约230；建议用时：8分钟)Do you know how to prepare for and survive(幸存) a major earthquake？Some people think having bottled water on hand is a good idea.That's ________(36)，as long as you have enough.Others think standing in a doorway during the shaking is a good idea.That's wrong，________(37) you live in a strong building；otherwise(否则)，you're more likely to be hurt.How to Be PreparedElectricity，water，gas and telephones ________(38) not work after an earthquake.The police and fire departments are likely to ________(39)．You should look ________(40) yourself for at least three days.You'll need food，water，a firstaid kit，a fire extinguisher(灭火器) suitable for all types of fires，flashlights(手电筒)，a portable radio，blankets，clothes，shoes and money.During an EarthquakeIf you're indoors，stay there.You will reduce(减少) your ________(41) of injury if you drop down on your hands and knees，cover your head and neck and hold on to your shelter.The kitchen is ________(42) a dangerous place.If you're in an office building，________(43) away from windows and outside walls and do not use the lifts.If you're outside，get into the open place.Stay away from buildings，power lines or anything else that could ________(44) on you.After an EarthquakeCheck for fire or fire hazards(隐患)．If you smell gas，turn ________(45) the main gas valve(阀)．Listen to the radio for important information and instructions.Remember that aftershocks sometimes are large enough to cause damage.36．A.true B．real C．truly D．really37．A.if B．unless C．when D．before38．A.must B．can C．need D．may39．A.busy B．free C．be busy D．be free40．A.through B．up C．after D．at41．A.chance B．choice C．practice D．matter42．A.quiet B．quite C．different D．strange43．A.stay B．put C．take D．give44．A.get B．feel C．fall D．carry45．A.on B．up C．down D．off七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)A(词数：约150；建议用时：5分钟)Can fire accidents happen when we are at home？What can we do to make sure that we and our families are less likely to be destroyed by fire？Fire is hot，and the smoke from it pollutes the environment around us.Fire can also destroy things in our homes.Here are what we can do to protect our homes from fire.In the kitchen◆Don't cook alone or without being together with an adult.◆Don't put anything that is easy to burn near a stove(火炉)．In the house◆Never put anything like clothes or a blanket on a lamp.◆Don't stand too close to a fireplace or a stove.Maybe our clothes can catch fire.◆Never play with matches or candles.If we see someone playing with them，ask him or her to stop.Around electricity◆Never put anything into an electrical socket(插座)．◆Turn off lights，televisions and other electrical machines after using them.46．This passage is mainly about ________.A．smoke B．electricity C．pollution D．fire47．In the kitchen，what shouldn't the kids do？A．Cook alone.B．Eat some food.C．Take away the things which are easy to burn.D．Cook together with adults.48．In the house，what should we do to avoid fire？A．Never put anything on a lamp.B．Put some clothes on a lamp.C．Stand closer to a fireplace.D．Stand closer to a stove.49．What should we do if someone is playing with matches or candles？A．Give him or her more matches or candles.B．Play with him or her together.C．Ask him or her to stop.D．Do nothing.50．We should ________ electrical machines after using them.A．turn on B．turn offC．turn up D．turn downB (词数：约260；建议用时：7分钟)A heavy earthquake can be a terrible experience， and it is easy to forget safety measures(措施) in a hurry.Fortunately，__most earthquake safety measures are common sense(感觉)， but if you forget everything else， remember the following instructions：drop， cover， and hold on.Also，most of the earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake， so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does!If you stay indoors during an earthquake， move away from unsupported(没有支撑的) areas and windows.Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams(梁). Stay under a table or a desk only if it is very strong.Do not rush to lifts， because it is far safer to stay where you are.Cover your head with your arms around it and curl (蜷缩) into a ball， and wait for the shaking to stop.If you stay outdoors during an earthquake， move to an area which is as open as possible.Don't move to buildings which may fall during an earthquake.Protect(保护) your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move.After an earthquake， many buildings aren't strong. If you stay indoors， move people from the building quickly and help the injured people.Once outdoors， move well away from the building so that if it falls down， you will not be injured.Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors.By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake， you can greatly increase your chances of survival(生存)．51．The underlined word “Fortunately” in the first paragraph means ________.A．especially B．gradually C．luckily D．finally52．We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures ________.A．are planned for childrenB．help us to keep safeC．are not necessaryD．are not easy to understand53．According to the passage， it isn't a good choice ________ during an earthquake.A．to take a liftB．to stay under a strong tableC．to get under a doorwayD．to cover the head with arms around it54．If you stay outdoors during an earthquake， you can do all the following except ________.A．trying to protect your headB．moving to an open placeC．moving away from buildingsD．taking the injured people into the room55．The purpose(目的) of the passage is mainly to tell us how to ________.A．stay away from an earthquakeB．predict an earthquakeC．control an earthquakeD．keep safe during and after an earthquakeC (词数：约230；建议用时：8分钟)First aid means the aid or the help that can be given to an injured person first，that is，before any other help arrives.Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first we should do，if a serious accident happens，is to send someone to telephone for an ambulance.Sometimes quick action by us may save someone's life.Shock(休克)．People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury；sometimes even when the injury is a small one.The face turns grey，and the skin becomes cold.They breathe quickly.They should be kept warm.Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.Broken bones.Do not move the patient.Send for an ambulance at once.Bleeding.A little bleeding doesn't harm.It washes dirt from the wound.But if the bleeding continues，try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or helps arrive.Poison(毒药)．A person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once.With some poisons，sleeping pills，for example，it is a good thing to make the patient throw up by pressing your fingers down his throat.Remember：When an accident happens，send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once.Keep the injured person warm and quiet.Give him plenty of air.Do not let other people crowd around him.56．How many common accidents are mentioned in this passage？A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.57．If someone goes into shock after receiving an injury，you'll find that ________.A．the face turns greyB．the skin becomes warmC．the patient breathes slowlyD．the patient doesn't need water58．Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage？A．First aid means to give an injured person the help at once before the doctor comes.B．If an injured person goes into shock，we must try to keep him warm.C．Don't move the injured person if he has broken his legs.D．When a person has taken poison，we must make him sick.59．The passage mainly tells us ________.A．some advice on how to deal with common accidentsB．some facts about some common accidentsC．some examples of common accidentsD．something we must remember60．What's the best title for this passage？A．Save One's Life B．Some AccidentsC．Common Injuries D．First Aid八、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)(词数：约190；建议用时：6分钟)You are playing on the beach with some friends.Everyone is having a good time.Suddenly，you see some of your friends dragging a man out of water.His heart is still beating，(1)________ he is not breathing.What should you do？What must you do in order to save his life？In such a case，artificial respiration(人工呼吸) is necessary.An effective way of saving a person is mouthtomouth breathing.(2)Knowing how to do mouthtomouth breathing quickly and properly is not only important but also necessary to save a life.First，lay the person on his back.Check inside the mouth for any object.Second，by putting one hand on the forehead and one hand under the neck，push the head back.Third，press up on the angle of the jaw just below the ears.This will move the tongue out of the throat.Fourth，pinch the nostrils(捏住鼻孔) closed and then place your mouth over the person's mouth.Fifth，blow your air into his mouth.His chest should rise.(3)Sixth，remove your mouth to let the person breathe out. Repeat this twelve to fourteen times per minute.任务一：在文中(1)处填写适当的连词，使短文通顺。
Module 12 Help(单元测试)2021-2022学年英语八年级上册外研版(word含答案)
Module 12 Help（单元测试）2021-2022学年英语八年级上册外研版（含答案）学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1.Don't play games on the computer all day. It's ______ to your eyes.A. harmfulB. usefulC. helpfulD. thankful2.The story is ______ interesting ______ everybody likes it very much.A.very; thatB. so; thatC.such; thatD. such; because3.This is _______ novel _______ I'd like to read it once more.A. such an exciting; thatB.so exciting; thatC.so an exciting; asD.a such exciting; as4.Today is Wednesday. He ______ be at home. He ______ be at school.A. can't; canB. can't; mustC. mustn't; mustD. mustn't; can5.—Can you ______ the big stone?—No, I can't. It's too heavy.A.put upB.lift upC.set upD.give up6._______ buy your ticket from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there.A.NotB.Not toC.Don'tD.Don't to7.They warned us ______ too much time playing computer games.A.don't spendB.not spendC.not to spendD.no spending8.I have some trouble _______. What should I do?A.sleepB.to sleepC.sleepingD.slept9.They felt a little tired. So they stopped _______ to have a good rest.A.walkB.walkedC.walkingD.to walk10.Don't throw these books away. They are ______. Maybe you can use them one day.A. harmfulB. helpfulC. carefulD. colorful11.—I have some ______ remembering new words.—Don't worry. Let me help you.A. adviceB.painC. troubleD.fun12.You'd better not drink too much cola. It's harmful _______ your body.A. toB.forC.withD.in13.—Did you find the way to the new library?—Sure. Mr. White gave me very _______ directions.A. clearB. privateC. creativeD. common14.Santaishan Forest Park is ______ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction.A.soB.veryC.suchD. quite15.—Come and see! The baby is crying.—Please do something to make him ________.A.stop cryingB.stop to cryC. cryingD.cry二、补全对话，情景问答从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。
外研版八年级英语上册Module 12练习题含答案
八年级英语外研社（新标准）（三年级起点）Module 12 Help练习题Module 12 Help 重点单词一、单项选择1. —Will you please pass the salt?—OK, here you are.A. IB. meC. myD. mine2. —What time did you get to school this morning?— eight.A. InB. OnC. AtD. From3. I’m hungry, Mum. I want to eat.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing4. —Which season is in Beijing, spring or autumn?—I think it’s autumn.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best5. I got up late this morning, _______ I went to school by taxi.A. orB. soC. andD. but6. Tomorrow’s meeting is very important. Please ask them _______ there on time.A. goB. goingC. to goD. Went7. He was badly hurt. Don’t lift him, or you ______ hurt him again.A. mustB. shouldC. mayD. need8. She is too short. And she always has trouble ______ basketballA. playB. playsC. to playD. playing9. Of all the students, Tom is ______.A. the tallestB. tallC. tallerD. tallest10. My mother often warns me _______ with people rudely.A to talk B. not to talk C. not talking D. to not talk11. Mr. Green _____ in China since five years ago.A. livedB. has livedC. livesD. will live12. I bought this watch here yesterday. But it ______ now.A. won’t workB. didn’t workC. doesn’t workD. don’t work13. Lily will come to see you as soon as she ______ her work.A. will finishB. finishesC. finishD. finished14. —Could you tell me ______ yesterday?—I had a bad headache.A. what was wrong with youB. what’s wrong with youC. what was matter with youD. What’s matter with you二、阅读理解(A)We can find ads everywhere. Here are four ads. Please read them carefully.（1）WAITER WANTEDAre you hard-working? Do you like to meet people? If your answer is “Yes”, then we have a job for you as a waiter. Call AL Hotel at 8556779.（2）REPORTER WANTEDDo you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? If you want to work for our magazine as a reporter, please call Karen at 8558366.（3）HELP WANTEDDo you like babies? Can you look after one baby for two days? If you are sure to take good care of it, call us at 8766588. $ 80 or more. Today! Hurry!（4）CLEANER WANTEDCan you make a large house clean and tidy? If you hope to get the job paid at $ 20 once, call us this evening 18:00—20:00. Tel: 8633800.1. ______ are needed in AL Hotel.A. CleanersB. ReportersC. WaitersD. Cooks2. If you like children and have two-day free, you can call at ______ for a job.A. 855677B. 8558336C.8633800D. 87665883. If you’re a college student of English who enjoys writing, during your summer holidays you will be more interested in the job in ______.A. ad（1）B. ad（2）C. ad（3）D. ad (4)(B)Julia Hill, an American woman, was born in 1974. She was 23 years old when she discovered that a company wanted to cut down part of a forest in California. In the forest there were lots of redwood trees. One of the trees was 70 metres tall and 1000 years old.Julia wasn’t happy about this. She travelled to California and climbed up the tree. “If I sit in the tree,” she said, “the company can’t cut it down.” At the beginning, Julia planned to stay in the tree for two weeks. She lived in a small tree-house and her friends were very happy—they cooked food for her every day. She used her mobile phone to talk to her family and to news reporters. She stayed in the tree day and night.Environmental organizations supported her, but other people weren’t on her side and they tried to stop her. The company used a helicopter that stayed near her tree-house for a long time. The helicopter was very noisy and there was a lot of wind. Julia didn’t like it, but she stayed in the tree.In the end, she was successful. The company agreed not to cut down the redwood. Finally, after two years and eight days in the tree, Julia Hill climbed down and walked on the ground again. She and her friends were very happy.1. Why did Julia plan to stay in the tree?A. To ask her friends to cook food for her.B. To let environmental organizations support her.C. To talk to news reporters with her mobile phone.D. To stop the company from cutting down the trees.2. How long was Julia up the tree?A. For two weeks.B. For more than two years.C. 70 days all together.D. Day and night all the time.3. What was the result according to the passage?A. The company cut down the redwood.B. News reporters refused to support Julia.C. Julia succeeded in protecting the forest.D. Julia and her friends built more tree-houses.Module 12 Help 重点短语一、短语互译1. first aid _____________2. basic medical help ______________3. have trouble doing sth. _____________4. in pain _____________________5. at the bottom of _____________6. stay away from___________7. keep clear of____________ 8. falling rocks____________9. 首先______________ 10. ……怎么了？___________11. 确保_____________ 12. 警告某人关于某事___________13. 保持冷静______________14. 用……覆盖……/给……盖……_______________15. 总之，简言之___________二、完形填空The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers. “I know how 1 you have all worked to prepare for this test,” he said. “And because I know you can do it well, I am willing to offer a B to anyone who would 2 not to take the test.”Many students jumped up to 3 the teacher and left the classroom. The teacher looked at the 4 students and said, “Does anyone else want to get a B? This is your last chance.” Two more students decided to go.Seven students remained. The teacher then handed out the 5 . There were only three sentences typed on the paper: Congratulations! You have just 6 an A in this class. Keep believing in yourself.I never had a teacher like that, but I think it is a test that any teacher could and should give. Students who are not confident in what they have learned are B students at best(充其量).The same is 7 in real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have 8 both successes and failures. They have learned life’s lessons, either from normal education or from events in their lives, and have become better people.Scientists say that by the age of eight, 80% of what we believe about ourselves has already been formed. You are a big kid now, and you 9 that you have some limits (限制). However, there is 10 you can’t do or learn. Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the summit of Mount Everest said, “It’s not themountain we conquer (克服) but ourselves.”1. A. luckily B. terribly C. quietly D. hard2. A. dislike B. prefer C. help D. start3. A. thank B. praise C. fight D. disturb4. A. following B. relaxing C. worrying D. remaining5. A. results B. presents C. papers D. sentences6. A. given B. sent C. discovered D. received7. A. unusual B. impossible C. true D. special8. A. learned from B. dreamed of C. broken off D. cared about9. A. decide B. forget C. realize D. imagine10. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything三、阅读短文，还原句子A mineral is something in nature that is neither a plant nor an animal. Most rocks have two or more minerals. 1 ?First, look for color. Some minerals are light in color, while others are dark. 2 , because many minerals have more chemicals that give them a different color.3 . Some minerals shine brightly. Others may look smooth. Still others may have a shining luster, like the inside of some seashells.Third, look for how the mineral breaks apart. Some minerals come apart into thin, flat sheets. Others come into small cubes. Still others break up into pieces with different shapes.Finally, look for hardness. 4 . Some minerals are soft, so you can cut them with your hand. Others can be cut with a coin. Still others can be cut with a penknife.A. Second, look for luster, or shininessB. What can we do to discover a mineralC. You can discover a mineral by looking at its sizeD. You can test a mineral for hardness by trying to cut itE. But color is not always the best way to discover a mineralModule 12 Help 重点句型一、完成句子1. 干嘛不给他买本英文字典？他太需要了。
外研版八上Module12《Help》练习题
Module 12 单元测试题听力部分■I. 听句子，选答语(每小题1分，共5分)( )1. A. Yes, you can. B. Hang on.C. Yes, you must.( )2. A. Noodles. B. Rice.C. Dumplings.( )3. A. At once. B. After a while.C. Three days later.( )4. A. Yes, I am. B. No, I can’t.C. No, I don’t.( )5. A. Do some cleaning. B. Drink coffee.C. Eat cakes.■II. 听五组对话，选择正确的答案(每小题1分，共5分) ( )6. The man drives _______ side of the road in his country.A. on the rightB. on the leftC. in the middle( )7. The girl may have lunch__________.A. at homeB. in the restaurantC. in the classroom( )8. The girl can go to the reading room _____.A. at any timeB. only in the afternoonC. only after class( )9. The girl must wear school clothes________.A. from Monday to FridayB. on MondayC. on Friday( )10. The man _______ just now.A. waited for the busB. went shoppingC. looked for his wallet■III. 听长对话，选出问题的答案(每小题1分，共5分) ( )11. What will the weather be like?A. It will be cloudy.B. It will be fine.C. It will be rainy.( )12. Who will go to Beijing Zoo with the boy?A. His father.B. His brother.C. His friend.( )13. How will the boy go to Beijing Zoo?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By train.( )14. How long will it take the boy to go to Beijing Zoo from his hotel?A. Half a day.B. Half an hour.C. Two hours.( )15. Where can the boy get information about Beijing Zoo?A. From the Internet.B. On the radio.C. On the television.■IV. 听短文，完成表格(每小题1分，共5分)听力部分基础训练(25分)■I. 词汇(每小题1分，共10分)A)根据句意及首字母提示完成空格中所缺的单词21. The foreigner can’t use c_________ to eat. He can only use a knife.22. My lovely cat is good at c________ mice.23. No one can travel to another country without a p_______.24. Please don’t make so much n_________. The baby is sleeping.25. It is so hot and the food is bad. Please t______ it away.B)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空26. Before you have dinner, you must wash your hands with______.27. It is ________ five o’clock. It will be dark in an hour.28. The man ________ some juice into a glass and gave it to me.29. The woman took five dollars out of her _____ and gave them to the waiter.30. Chinese people like _________ presents in red paper because it means good luck.■II. 单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)( )31. We mustn’t drop __________ everywhere because it will make our city dirty.A. waterB. litterC. foodD. snow( )32. The sign on the wall means you mustn’t _____ in the library.A. smokeB. speakC. drinkD. call( )33. The boy was hungry because he didn’t eat _____this morning.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything( )34. Tony got up _________ when he heard the clock ringing.A. luckilyB. latelyC. earlyD. immediately( )35. Many people gave the poor boy money, but he didn’t _____it.A. bringB. loseC. acceptD. cheer( )36. The man is _______ to get such a good job in the famous company.A. luckyB. angryC. rudeD. polite( )37. He and his girlfriend will marry next Monday. I plan to take part in their ____.A. storyB. weddingC. customD. meeting( )38. In China when the traffic light is red, you _____ cross the road.A. mustn’tB. mustC. needD. needn’t( )39. The boy _______ to me, but I s till couldn’t hear him clearly.A. saidB. spokeC. pointedD. shouted( )40. After supper I often help my mother ____ bowls in the kitchen.A. take upB. wash upC. wash awayD. take away( )41. There is nothing in his bedroom ___ a bed.A. atB. forC. withD. but( )42. It is a ______ to play fireworks at midnight at Spring Festival in China.A. jobB. traditionC. dreamD. journey( )43. Lucy ______ be in the classroom. I saw her in the dining hall just one minute ago.A. canB. mustC. can’tD. mustn’t( )44. — What do you need to make dumplings?—__________________________A. Meat and vegetables.B. I like dumplings.C. They are from China.D. Dumplings are very delicious.( )45. —Please don’t smoke here.—Sorry, I______ do it again.A. mayB. may notC. willD. won’t提高发展(30 分)■III. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)The word “pub” is short for the public house. There are about 60,000 46 in the UK (53,000 in England and Wales, 5,200 in Scotland and 1,600 in Northern Ireland). One of the 47 pubs, Fighting Cocks, is in St. Albans, Herts.Pubs are 48 social meeting places. Pubs are an important part of British life. People talk, eat, drink and 49 there. Pubs often have two bars.50 is quieter than the other. Many pubs have a garden. People 51 sit there in summer. Children can also go to pub gardens 52 their parents. Groups of friends normally 53 ‘rounds’ of drinks. One of them will buy drinks for all the me mbers of the group there. It is sometimes hard to 54 drinks when pubs are busy. People do not queue (排队) there, 55 the staff will usually try to serve (招待) people who are waiting the longest at the bar first. If you spill(弄洒) a stranger’s drink by accident, it is polite to buy another drink for him immediately.( )46. A. pubs B. houses C. gardens D. parks( )47. A. weakest B. hardest C. strongest D. oldest( )48. A. special B. popular C. strange D. new( )49. A. study B. record C. relax D. sleep( )50. A. That B. This C. It D. One( )51. A. recently B. usually C. never D. really( )52. A. on B. in C. for D. with( )53. A. buy B. stare C. discover D. stop( )54. A. get B. sell C. see D. make( )55. A. because B. and C. but D. so■IV. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)A难度：★★People enjoy different indoor and outdoor activities in Britain. A recent European survey (调查) discovered that people in Britain spend about 45% of their free time watching television, 24% of their free time doing social (社会的) activities, 22-23% on sports and hobbies, and 10% on other activities. Other popular activities are listening to the radio, listening to music, reading, gardening, eating out and going to the cinema.TelevisionThe most common activity in the UK is watching television. People often spend 25 hours every week on TV. Almost every household (家庭) has at least one television set at home. In 1999, 13% of households had satellite television and 9% cable television.RadioPeople in Britain listen to about 15 hours and 50 minutes of radio every week.Entertaining (娱乐)Another popular activity in Britain is visiting or entertaining friends.CinemaAbout 123 million British people went to the cinema in 1998. It is the most popular cultural (文化的) activity in the UK.Eating OutMore and more British people like to eat out. In 1999 every British person spent ＄5.63 every week on food outside.( )56. What do most English people like doing in their free time?A. Watching TV.B. Listening to the radio.C. Doing some sports.D. Eating out.( )57. How long do people in Britain listen to the radio every day according to the survey?A. Less than half an hour.B. About fifty minutes.C. More than two hours.D. About sixteen hours.( )58. How many households could watch satellite television in 1999?A. 13% of households.B. 9% of households.C. 33% of households.D. 19% of households.( )59. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. English people spend most of their time eating out.B. British people often listen to the radio and visit their friends.C. Lots of English people like going to the cinema.D. British people often do gardening by themselves.( )60. What is the main idea of the passage?A. What are the common hobbies of British people?B. How do people spend their free time?C. How do children spend their holiday?D. What are the special customs in Britain?B难度：★★What kind of work do British teenagers do? From the age of 14 some teenagers help the milkman deliver milk to houses. Teenagers of 15 or 16 years old may work for 8 hours on Saturdays and 35 hours during school holidays. Many teenagers will get up early to deliver newspapers to houses around theirs before going to school. They are known as Paperboys or Papergirls. Looking after young children is also a popular job for teenagers, because they can get paid for watching children and television at the same time!Other popular jobs:◆Gardening work.◆Working in a shop.◆Office work.Children need to have a work permit(许可证). They can get an application (申请) form for the work permit from school or local Education Welfare Office. The pay depends on the kind of work but could be anything up to ＄3 every hour. The National Minimum Wage does not apply to workers under 16.( )61. How long can a 16-year-old teenager work?A. Eight hours on Saturdays.B. Eight hours on Sundays.C. Six hours on Saturdays.D. Six hours on Sundays.( )62. What does the word “deliver” mean in Chinese?A. 递送B. 打破C. 抬走D. 喝( )63. Who can help the milkman deliver milk?A. Teenagers at the age of 9.B. Teenagers at the age of 10.C. Teenagers at the age of 13.D. Teenagers at the age of 15.( )64. Where can teenagers get permits to work?A. At school or local Education Welfare Office.B. At home or local Education Welfare Office.C. At school or the National Minimum Wage.D. At home or the National Minimum Wage.( )65. What can we know from the passage?A. 15-year-old teenagers may work for 8 hours during school holidays.B. Many teenagers like taking care of young children.C. The writer showed us four kinds of jobs British teenagers can do.D. Teenagers can get 4 dollars every hour for working.综合运用(25分)■V. 补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)Lingling: I hear many things in your country are different from ours. 66Sally: OK. We must drive on the left side of the road, so we must look at left first when crossing the road.Lingling: That sounds strange. 67Sally: When we are at table, we should hold the knife in the right hand and the fork in the left hand. 68Lingling: Anything else?Sally: 69Lingling: It is the same as that in China.Sally: And we often use “excuse me” in some situations. 70Lingling: It’s really important for me to know some good manners in your country. Thank you. Sally: You are welcome.■VI. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)In Britain, the main language is English (British English). It is not the same as American 71 Australian English. “Hi mate”is not the right way to greet when meeting 72 in the street.Neither is “G’day”, “Howdy”nor “Hey Mister”. The formal (正式的) British way to greet someone is “Good morning”, “Good afternoon”or “Good evening”and if you want to 73 for something, you should say “Excuse me”first. Most people in Britain now 74 say “Hello”or “Hi”when they greet someone they know. Not everyone in Britain 75 with an English accent, like Hollywood wants you to believe.■VII. 书面表达(15分)你的笔友Charles 暑假要到中国来。
(word完整版)外研版八年级英语上册Module12Help单元测试题
Module 12 HelpⅠ.单项填空(每小题1分，共15分)( )1.My cup fell down from the table, and it was ________．A．break B．to breakC．broken D．breaking( )2.—What did the man say to you just now?—He warned me ________ in the river.A．not swim B．to not swimC．not to swim D．don't swim( )3.He was crying out ________ on the ground when the ambulance arrived.A．in short B．in orderC．in pain D．in a hurry( )4.________ you take an umbrella with you when you go out.A．Make sure B．Make a listC．Make sure of D．Make sure to( )5.Daniel, ________ play with the mobile phone while you're walking in the street.A．don't B．doesn'tC．won't D．can't( )6.The firefighter was very ________. He went into the house on fire and saved the child.A．angry B．brave C．excited D．glad( )7.Be quick, ________ we'll be late for school.A．and B．orC．but D．although( )8.—I often chat with my friends on the Internet.—You are so smart! Will you please tell me ________？A．how to do B．how to do itC．how to use D．when can I use it( )9.—I have great ________in ________maths and I'm so worried.Could you help me?—Sure. I'd be glad to.A．trouble; learning B．interest; learningC．joy; to learn D．fun; to learn( )10.It's very friendly ________ him to help me when I'm in trouble.A．for B．to C．of D．with( )11.The movie is ________ wonderful ________ I want to see it again.A．too; to B．so; asC．such; that D．so; that( )12.We should try ________ a big noise at night because it may trouble others.A．to make B．not to makeC．making D．not making( )13.It is ________ a beautiful garden ________ we like to play in it.A．so; that B．such; thatC．too; to D．very; that( )14.—I'm worried about my English.—________harder________ you will catch up with your classmates!A．Working; and B．To work; orC．Work; and D．Worked; or( )15.—Dear, what about going to the beaches for vacation?—Great！________we're lying on the beach in the sun, enjoying music. It must be great fun!A．Pretend B．PromiseC．Mention D．ImagineⅡ.完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)Being safe at school and in your everyday life needs knowledge(知识). If you remember the following information, your life will be much__16__.Always__17__the environment(环境)around you. You shouldn't walk alone outside. __18__where the public phones are. If __19__ dangerous happens, you can find them quickly.Don't use earphones(耳机)when running in the schoolyard or on the street. You will keep yourself from the outside world and it __20__ be dangerous.Schoolbags should be carried(携带)towards the __21__of your body instead of(而不是)putting them on your back. When buses are crowded, it is easy enough for thieves to steal the things in your bag on your back.If you are followed by a stranger, __22__the street and go in the other direction(方向). Let the stranger __23__ that you know he or she is there. Next, go and get help from __24__if it is necessary. Don't go home directly. You are safer in the street than you are in your home or in a lift.If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes before the buses leave. This prevents(阻止)a stranger __25__following you. On buses, don't sit alone; sit behind the driver or with friends. Don't sleep.( )16.A.easier B．earlierC．safer D．happier( )17.A.watch B．notice C．see D．look( )18.A.Make up B．Make itC．Make out D．Make sure( )19.A.someone B．nothingC．everything D．anything( )20.A.can B．should C．can't D．need( )21.A.back B．frontC．top D．bottom( )22.A.go B．come C．cross D．get( )23.A.knows B．to knowC．know D．knowing( )24.A.other B．othersC．the other D．another( )25.A.from B．on C．in D．forⅢ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)According to a new survey, students' safety has become a big problem.Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery(抢劫)on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China some schools have taught an unusual lesson: selfprotection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.Chen Haoyou, a teacher in Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gave young students advice on how to deal with danger：If you are robbedKeep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.If you are in a traffic accidentIf a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't knowhow seriously you are hurt.If it is raining hard and there is lightning(闪电)Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees.When there is a fireGet away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.If someone is drowning(溺水)If you can't swim, don't get into the water. Cry out for help.Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!( )26.Why do students like the selfprotection lesson?①Because there are no tests.②Because the lesson is free.③Because they can learn how to save lives.④Because they can know how to stop danger before it happens.A．①② B．②③C．①②④ D．①③④( )27.What will you do if a bicycle hurts you?A．I will remember the bicycle number.B．I won't let the rider go until I call my parents.C．I will let the rider go before I call my parents.D．I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt.( )28.If your house is on fire, you must ________．A．put dry things on your bodyB．run away quickly and take the liftC．run away and find an exit as quickly as you canD．take everything you have and then run away( )29.There are ________ways of selfprotection mentioned in the passage.A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6( )30.The best title for this passage is ________．A．How to Keep CalmB．SelfProtectionC．A Usual LessonD．DangerⅣ.补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)A: Hi, Jim. You look worried. 31.________B: An earthquake happened in my home town.I'm worried about my grandparents.A: 32.________ Was it serious?B: No, my grandparents are OK but their house fell down.A: What about other people there?B: Many people lost their homes and they have no places to live in. Let's do something to help them.A: 33.________B: Let's raise some money for them.A: 34.________ We are still students and don't have money.B: How about selling newspapers after school?A: Good idea. 35.________B: Not too much.We can search for something about it on the Internet.A: OK. Let's begin.A．What can we do to help them?B．By the way, do you know what we should do during an earthquake?C．Sorry to hear that.D．What's wrong with you?E．But how can we do that?Ⅴ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文(每小题2分，共20分)cool, something, near, quick, during，hurt, hand, fall, from, makeAn earthquake is dangerous. But this doesn't mean you can't do 36.________about it.Your choices could help save your life.Keep a 37.________ head.Worry could bring a bad result.If you're inside：①Stay where you are. 38.________ move to a safe place such as under a strong desk or a strong table.This will protect you from 39.________things. Protect your head. Do not get into the lift 40.________ an earthquake.②Don't stand 41.________windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture or fireplaces.If you are outside：①Move away 42.________ buildings and street lights. These could fall on you and 43.________ you.②Drop to the ground until the earthquake stops.If you are buried in debris(被埋在废墟), try to free your 44.________ and legs.You may 45.________noises by clicking rocks.Shouting will use up your energy.Try to find some water and food.They are important to you if you aren't saved in a short time.Keep cool for help.Ⅵ.任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)(A)Children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons. However, experts say it is also the most dangerous, especially for children aged 14 and under. In its first study of children's safety in the US, the National Safe Kids Campaign(NSKC)found that nearly half of the injuryrelated(与受伤相关的) deaths among children happened in summer.Experts are not surprised by the study's results.(B)They_always_know_summer_is_a_dangerous_season_for_children. During the summer, children are out of school and spend more time outdoors. They are more likely to get into an accident or be injured. “While we encourage children to be active and spend more time outdoors, they need (C)________(understand)the importance of safety，” said Everett Koop, an expert of the NSKC.To help children stay safe, the NSKC started a “Make It a Safe Kids Summer”campaign during National Safe Kids Week, May 5 through May 12. Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC：Always wear your seat belt.Make sure there is an adult around when you decide to go swimming.(D)Wear_a_life_jacket_when_on_a_boat_or_doing_water_sports.Obey all traffic rules.Don't meet epals alone.根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
2020年外研版八年级英语上册Module 12 Help 单元同步试卷 含答案
Module 12 HelpWritten test part （共95分）Ⅰ. 单项选择(共15分，每小题1分)从各题后所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1. Jack hurt ________ arm this morning and now he's in ________ pain.A. a; 不填B. an; aC. an; theD. the; 不填( )2. You'd better stay ________ a table during an earthquake.A. inB. onC. underD. with( )3. Dad often warns me ________ the heavy traffic on busy streets.A. toB. forC. atD. about ( )4. —I can't ________ life without water or air.—Me neither.A. developB. imagineC. produceD. believe ( )5. In libraries, people should ________ quiet.A. causeB. increaseC. wishD. keep( )6. —Are the glasses Jenny's?—No, they ________ be hers. She doesn't wear glasses.A. canB. can'tC. mustD. mustn't ( )7. Mr Wang can't find his bike anywhere. It ________ be lost.A. shouldB. shouldn'tC. mustD. mustn't ( )8. —Look! A man is lying on the road. Shall we ________?—No. Let's call 120 first.A. cheer him onB. cheer on himC. lift him upD. lift up him ( )9. ________, Tokyo is a good place to visit.A. In peaceB. In shortC. In dangerD. In time ( )10. —What can I do ________ strong?—You can do some sports.A. becomeB. becomingC. becameD. to become ( )11. —What should I do when I meet someone for the first time?—________, you should shake hands with him or her.A. From time to timeB. All the timeC. From now onD. First of all( )12. ________ along this road and you can find the park.A. WalkB. To walkC. WalkingD. Walks( )13. They are ________ lovely pandas ________ all people love them.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. so; asD. such; as( )14. If you have trouble ________ English, I can help you.A. speakB. speakingC. to speakD. spoke( )15. —Let's go swimming this weekend.—________A. Me too.B. Bad luck!C. Hang on.D. Good idea!Ⅱ. 完形填空(共10分，每小题1分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
2022年英语外研版八上Module 12 Help单元检测卷(含答案)
英语外研八年级上综合测评Module 12(分数100分时间90分钟)第一卷听力局部(15分)Ⅰ.听句子, 选择与之相匹配的图片(5分)1．My sister did some cleaning at home yesterday morning.2．Stop chatting, boys and girls. Let's begin our class.3．Don't open the present now! You must wait and open it later.4．He is good at playing chess.5．You'd better use soap to wash your hands.Ⅱ.听对话, 选择正确答案(5分)M：Mum, can I take the dictionary to school?W：No, you can't take it away.6．Can the boy take away the dictionary?A．Yes, he can.B．No, he can't.C．We don't know.M：I am late. I must go to school immediately.W：Don't worry, dear. It is Saturday today. You don't need to go to school.7．Where are the two speakers?A．At home.B．In the school.C．In the shop.M：What can't I do when I walk around?W：You can't smoke and you must listen to the guide.8．What must the man do?A．Walk around.B．Smoke.C．Listen to the guide.M：May I borrow your colour pencil?W：Certainly. Take this one, please.9．What does the man want to do?A．Buy a colour pencil.B．Borrow a colour pencil.C．Buy a colour pen.M：Miss Liu, must I finish my homework in class now?W：No, you needn't. You can do it at home and hand it in tomorrow.10．Must the boy finish his homework in class?A．Yes, he must.B．No, he mustn't.C．No, he needn't.Ⅲ.听短文, 判断正(T) 误(F) (5分)Different countries have different traditions for birthday. In Spain, to wish the child a happy birthday, his friends are going to pull on his ears a few times, once for each year. In France, the children usually invite their friends to go out to dinner for the birthday. In America, the parents often have a birthday party for their child. The child and his friends often have fun at the party. In Denmark, presents are put around the child's bed while he/she is sleeping so that he/she will see them at once when waking up.11．Different countries celebrate (庆祝) birthday in different ways.12．In Spain, the friends pull (拉) on the birthday child's ears a few times, once for each year.13．In France, the parents often have a birthday party for their child.14．In the USA, the children usually eat in a restaurant with their friends for the birthday.15．In Denmark (丹麦), on the birthday the child can see presents around his/her bed when waking up.第二卷笔试局部(85分)Ⅳ.单项选择(10分)16．—Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon?—Yes, you ______.A．must B．can C．may D．need17．It doesn't look like rain, so you ______ bring your umbrella with you.A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't18．—Let's go dancing tonight!—Sorry, I ______.I have to go to a meeting.A．mustn't B．may not C．needn't D．can't19．The two boys ______ Canadians.A．are both B．both are C．are all D．all are20．The children are making so much ______. Please tell them to be quiet.A．space B．noise C．food D．time21．—Can I take photos here?—You'd better not. Look at the sign “______〞.22．Tom, your gift is too expensive. I can't ______ it.A．pay B ．buy C．cost D．accept23．The girl ______ at her brother because he broke her favourite glass.A．shouted B．smiled C．laughed D．looked24．—Could I speak to Betty, please?—______.She's coming in a minute.A．Get a move on B．Come on C．Hang on, please D．Wait and see25．—Pass me that ball please.—Here you are.______!A．Forget B．Listen C．Catch D．ThrowⅤ.完形填空(10分)American people have the habit of saying “Thank you〞when something kind is done for them or something polite is said to them, no matter how easy the thing is. This habit is learned by people of many 26 countries.You should say “Thank you〞when someone 27you the salt on the table, when someone steps aside to let you 28in a corridor (走廊) , when someone 29ahead of you keeps the door open __30__ you, when someone says your work is well __31__ or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you〞is __32__ not only between strangers or new friends, but also between old friends, parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. Parents often tell __33__ children that they should say “Thank you〞in answering to a kind word or act when they are only four __34__ five years old. Perhaps that's __35__ almost everyone has got this habit.26．A.others B．another C．other D．else27．A.puts B．passes C．carries D．borrows28．A.pass B．jump C．sing D．dance29．A.jumps B．walks C．sits D．walking30．A.to B．with C．for D．on31．A.made B．done C．built D．doing32．A.tell B．said C．to say D．told33．A.his B．theirs C．their's D．their34．A.but B．and C．or D．so35．A.why B．because C．when D．reasonⅥ.阅读理解(30分)ALadies firstIn America, just as in Europe, men usually open doors for women, and women always walk ahead of men into a room or a restaurant, unless the men have to be ahead of the ladies to choose the table, to open the door of a car or do some other things like the above. On the street, men almost always walk or cross the street on the closer side of the ladies to the traffic (交通)．But if a man walks with two ladies, he should walk between them. Then if the host (主人) or hostess (女主人) or both of them come in a car to get their guest for dinner, the guest should sitat the front seat and leave the back seat though there are no people sitting on it.36．In America, men usually ______.A．walk ahead of women B．eat in a restaurantC．walk behind women D．drive a car to work37．In the street, men ______.A．cross the streetB．walk on the right side of the ladiesC．walk near the ladiesD．walk on the closer side of the ladies to the traffic38．If a man walks with two ladies, he should ______.A．walk between them B．run before themC．follow them D．go away39．If a man asks you to speak at a meeting, first you should say, “______〞A．How are you? B．Is everyone here?C．Ladies and gentlemen. D．How do you do?40．If Mrs Green invites you to her house in a car, you should ______.A．jump into the car B．sit at the front seatC．sit at the back seat D．drive the carBEnjoying Dinner with Friends in AmericaAmericans, like many people elsewhere in the world, like to invite friends to their homes for an evening of food, drink and conversation. Formal dinners, in fine homes and hotels in the United States are much the same as formal dinners anywhere in the world. But as most people in the United States have no servants (佣人) , their dinner parties at home are mostly informal. Guests may sit down at a table, or, as many new small homes have no separate (单独的) dining room or very small dining space, guests can also serve themselves and eat in the living room, holding their plates on their knees.A more enjoyable form of entertainment is the picnic. Americans are great picnickers, and almost every family has a picnic basket. Summer invitations are often for a picnic at a park or in the open countryside. Unless hamburgers or hot dogs are cooked over a fire, picnic food is usually cold sandwiches, salads, potato chips, etc. Watermelon is a favourite dessert, followed very often by baseball for the young and active, and naps (打盹) for the weary (疲惫的；困乏的)．41．What do most Americans like to do?A．To entertain friends at home with food and drink.B．To invite friends to some fine homes.C．To spend an evening with friends in the country.42．Why do most Americans prefer informal parties?A．Because they have no servants to help them.B．Because their houses are too small to hold formal dinner parties.C．Because it takes them too much time to prepare formal parties.43．Where do guests sit and eat at informal dinner?A．At a table in the dinning room.B．In the living room.C．Both A and B.44．According to the passage, what do people usually NOT have for a picnic?A．Cooked food. B．Hot food. C．Cold food.45．Why is the picnic said to be a more enjoyable form of entertainment?A．Because people can be closer to nature.B．Because a dessert is served.C．Because the whole family can have it together.C阅读短文, 完成以下任务.Both the British and Americans speak English. However, there are several differences between American English and British English. For example, the words they use in daily life are not the same. The British call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The floor above the ground floor is the first floor, which Americans call the second floor. Once you go to Britain and America, you may notice other differences. The British usually hidetheir feelings. They don't often start a talk with strangers. On the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books. But Americans are more active and easier to talk with.任务1: 根据英文释义及首字母提示, 从短文中找出单词.46．a______＝at or to a higher point47．h______＝to stop somebody or something from being seen任务2: 同义句转换, 每空一词.48．Both the British and Americans speak English.______ ______ the British ______ ______ Americans speak English.49．However, there are several differences between American English and British English.However, American English is ______ ______ British English in several ways.任务3: 根据短文内容简答问题.50．What do the British often spend their time reading on the train?________________________________________________________________________Ⅶ.词汇题(10分)A．根据句意及首字母提示补全单词.51．Linda took out 200 yuan from her p______ to pay for her new dress.52．My grandma w______ the golden ring with a piece of red cloth.53．David asked Rose to his birthday party and she a______ his invitation.54．I r______ an email yesterday but I didn't know who sent it to me.55．I g______ everyone I met by saying “Good morning〞when I walked into the school.B．根据句意及汉语提示写出单词.56．I liked to ______ (聊天) with my aunt when I was young.57．John wants to invite all his good friends to his ______ (婚礼)．58．The ______ (风俗) in America are quite different from ours.59．The woman rushed out ______ (立刻) when she heard the news that her child was hurt.60．—Would you please take out the ______ (垃圾) , Tim?—OK, Mom.Ⅷ.情景交际(10分)B: Hi, Bill! 61.______ Can you tell me some rules and customs in England?A: 62.______ First, you should drive on the left side of the road.B: OK! What's the next?B: I see. Is there anything else?A: It's not polite to ask personal questions, like “How old are you？〞and “What's your salary (薪水) ？〞A: You can call them Mr, Mrs, Ms or Miss before their family name.B: Great. Thanks very much.Ⅸ.书面表达(15分)假设你叫李伟, 你的英国笔友Jim要来中国参观, 请你在他来之前给他发一封电子邮件, 向他介绍一下中国人的习俗, 主要包括：1．在中国必须靠右行驶, 这跟英国正好相反；2．当你碰到认识的人打招呼问好即可, 不必经常握手；3．吃饭要用筷子, 主人通常会殷勤地给你盛饭, 客人不必非得把盘子里的东西吃光；4．吃完饭后主人通常为客人沏茶, 客人走时要有礼貌地道别.注意：1．短文必须包含以上内容；2．80词左右. 短文开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数.提示：主人host代替instead of吃光eat upDear Jim,How are you？I'm glad to hear that you'll come to visit China. Now let me tell you some customs in China.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I hope you will have a good time in China.Yours,Li Wei参考答案Ⅰ. 1.D 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.FⅡ.6- 10 BACBCⅢ. 11-15 TTFFTⅣ. 16-25 ADDAB BDACCⅤ. 26-35 CBADC BBDCAⅥ. 36-40 CDACB41.~ 45. AACBA46 above47 hide48 Not only；but also49 different from50 Newspapers or books.Ⅶ.51 purse 52 wrapped 53 accepted 54 received 55 greeted56 chat 57 wedding 58 customs 59 immediately 60 litterⅧⅨ.参考范文：Dear_Jim,How_are_you？I'm_glad_to_hear_that_you'll_come_to_visit__let_me_tell_you_some_customs_in_China.When you are in China, you must walk on the right. It's just opposite to England. You can just say hello to others when you meet them instead of shaking hands often. When you have meals, you use chopsticks instead of knives and forks. The host often asks you to eat more food. If you're full, you needn't eat up the food on the plate. After eating, the host often makes tea for you. When you leave the house, you should say goodbye to the host politely.I_hope_you_will_have_a_good_time_in_China.Yours,Li_Wei 模块综合检测(八)Ⅰ.听力(10分)(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子,听一遍后,选择与其相符的图片. (5分)(Ⅱ)录音中有两篇短文,听两遍后,选择最正确答案. (5分)听第一篇短文,答复6、7小题.6.How many children under the age of 16 die or get hurt on roads in the UK every year according to the passage?A. About 1,500.B. About 5,000.C. About 5,500.7.Why do boys have more accidents than girls?A. Because girls do more housework than boys.B. Because boys do more outdoor games.C. Because boys spend more time on computer games than girls.听第二篇短文,答复8~10小题.8.How many years has Sally been driving?A. For two years.B. For three years.C. For four years.9.How does Jack drive?A. He drives badly.B. He only had an accident.C. He drives carefully.10.Who was wrong during yesterday’s accident?A. Sally.B. Sally’s husband.C. The tree.Ⅱ.单项选择(10分)1.—Hi, Lin Tao, I didn’t see you at the party.—Oh, I______ ready for the maths exam.A. am gettingB. was gettingC. gotD. have got2.—Spring is the best season of a year for me!—Me too. ______if there’re some showers. I like a cool world.A. BetterB. WorseC. LongerD. Shorter3.I found a wallet ______the corner of the sitting room while I was sweeping the floor.A. at B .in C. from D. to4.—Hello, you look tired today.—Yes, I slept too late yesterday evening. I ______my homework.A. was doingB. didC. have doneD. had done5.Brian was sleeping ______his mother was telling a story.A. untilB. whileC. beforeD. after6.I was tired and I ______down for a while.A. liedB. lainC. layD. lying7.We were climbing the mountain ______the big stone suddenly landed the path. How dangerous!A. whereB. whileC. whatD. when8.Lucy will go to Beijing ________the school term ends.A. in order toB. as soon asC. so thatD. even though9.(2021·扬州中考)—Thank you for the present you sent me. It’s so nice.—______.A. No, thanksB. I’m glad you like itC. Please don’t say soD. No, it isn’t so good10.Mother is leaving work soon, you’d better______.A. pick up herB. wake up herC. ring her upD. pick her upⅢ.完形填空(10分)Early one morning, an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages(卷心菜)to the market. She hoped to__1__them to the people from town.The mountain road was narrow(狭窄的)and the old woman was walking__2__,because she did not want to have__3__and lose her cabbages.Suddenly she__4__a loud bell and a bicycle came round the corner. It passed her and went very fast__5__the hill. The old woman had to jump up to one side of the__6__so quickly that the basket of cabbages nearly fell into the valley(山谷).She looked up, and saw that a young boy was on the bicycle. He was__7__on without even looking round to see__8__the old woman was all right.The old woman began to shout, “Come back, young man! You dropped something!〞When he heard this, the boy stopped the bicycle so suddenly that he__9__fell off. Then he turned and began to__10__the bicycle back up to the hill.“What is it? 〞he asked, “What did I drop? 〞“Little boy,〞the old woman answered, “you dropped your manners.〞1.A.send B. sell C. give D. take2.A.carefully B. clearly C. politely D. hardly3.A.a match B. a restC. an accidentD. a talk4.A.hit B. made C. found D. heard5.A.over B up C. to D. down6.A.road B. street C. town D. hill7.A.driving B. riding C. running D. walking8.A.how B. why C. whether D. whenually B. hardly C. easily D. nearly10.A.carry B. catch C. push D. giveⅣ.阅读理解(10分)Zhang Lili is a teacher at No. 19 Middle School in Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province. She was badly hurt after saving two students from being hit by an oncoming bus on May 8, 2021.Zhang and her students were crossing the road just outside the school gate when suddenly a runaway(失控的)bus rushed towards the students. Zhang tried to push both students out of danger, but she herself did get run over. Her legs were crushed(压碎的)and later had to be amputated(截肢)above the knee.Zhang was born on Jan. 19, 1984 in Jiamusi. Zhang became a student in Yilan Normal School in 1999 and went on to attend Daqing Normal University in 2004. She graduated from Harbin Normal University in 2007 and has worked at the Jiamusi No. 19 Middle School ever since, teaching Chinese.Zhang was once a 1.68-metre-tall lively and cheerful young woman. She had devoted herself completely to her job. She got married to Li Ziye in 2021. The couple planned on having a baby after her class’graduation.“Now I just hope my wife can wake up soon. From now on I will simply be there for her,be her rock. No matter when and where, we’ll be together forever,〞said her husband.Lots of people are moved by Zhang’s story. She was awarded as one of the Top Ten Characters Moved China in 2021.1.Zhang Lili lost her legs because she wanted______.A. to save two studentsB. to cross the roadC. to have a babyD. to devote herself entirely to her job2.The traffic accident happened when she was ______years old.3.Zhang Lili teaches ______in Jiamusi No.19 Middle School.A. mathsB. ChineseC. EnglishD. history4.Zhang Lili and Li Ziye got married in______.A.1999B.2004C. 2007D. 20215.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Zhang Lili was 1.68 metres tall before the traffic accident.B. She is even named “the most beautiful teacher〞by people.C. The couple planned on having a baby as soon as they got married.D. The traffic accident happened outside the school gate.第二卷(共60分)Ⅴ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(10分)1.I waited for my friend Davy at the gate of the park. But he did not a________ until six o’clock.2.She cried in p________ when her tooth was pulled out.3.She looks very________(苍白的);what’s wrong with her?4.You’re taking a big________(危险)showing this to Kravis.5.I want this beer to chill so I’ll leave it in the________(冰箱)for an hour.Ⅵ.句型转换(20分)1.Jack lay in bed yesterday.(用at 4:30 yesterday改写)Jack________ ________in bed at 4:30 yesterday.2.She is too short to reach the top of the blackboard.(改为同义句)She is________ short________ she can’t reach the top of the blackboard.3.Please take this medicine twice a day.(对画线局部提问)________ ________do I have to take this medicine?4.The students were talking loudly in the classroom when the teacher came in.(对画线局部提问)________ ________the students ________in the classroom when the teacher came in?Ⅶ.书面表达(30分)根据右边事故图片,写一篇新闻稿,表达事故发生情况.假设你叫李华,在街上目睹了一起交通事故,一辆小汽车违反交通规那么,撞倒了一位老人,最后过路人把伤者送到了医院.要求:1.条理清楚,逻辑性强.2.50~60个词.3.细节可发挥想象.___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________答案解析【听力材料】Ⅰ. (Ⅰ) 1.She is afraid of snakes.2.Don’t climb the tree.It’s dangerous.3.The old man and woman take a walk side by side.4.There is something wrong with his ear.5.The wolf is falling off the tree.(Ⅱ) PassageⅠ:Every year, about 5,000 children under the age of 16 die or get hurt on roads in the UK. Most of these traffic accidents happen during school holidays or on summer evenings when children play outside. Boys have nearly twice as many accidents as girls because they play more outdoor games.PassageⅡ:Sally and her husband, Jack, both have been driving for three years. Jack has always driven very carefully. He has never been in an accident. Sally, however, has never been a good driver. She has already gotten into four accidents this year. Each time she has an accident, she always says that it is not her fault. Yesterday, Sally drove into a tree. She wanted the tree to make a way for her, but the tree didn’t get out of the way.Ⅱ. 1.【解析】选 B. 此题考查过去进行时. 句意为“林涛,在聚会上我没有见到你. 〞“哦,我在准备数学考试. 〞这里表示的是在聚会那段时间里林涛正在做的事,所以要用过去进行时. 应选B.2.【解析】选A. 此题考查形容词比较等级. 由句意“对我来说,春天是一年中我最喜欢的季节. 〞“我也是. 如果下点雨会更好. 我喜欢清凉的世界. 〞可知,此处应该为better“更好的〞. 其中worse表示较差的,longer 表示较长的,shorter表示较短的. 应选A.3.【解析】选B. 此题考查介词辨析. 句意“我扫地时,在卧室的角落里,发现了一个钱包. 〞at the corner在拐角外面. in the corner在拐角的里面. 应选B.4.【解析】选A. 此题考查过去进行时. 这里表示的是昨天晚上一直在做的事,所以用过去进行时,强调过去某一段时间正在进行的动作. 应选A.5.【解析】选B. 此题考查连词辨析. 句意“当布莱恩的妈妈讲着故事的时候,他睡着了. 〞从句动作和主句动作同时发生,用while引导. 应选B.6.【解析】选C. 此题考查动词辨析. 根据上句判断用过去式,lie的过去式为lied是“撒谎〞的意思. lie的过去式为lay,过去分词为lain,是“躺,卧〞的意思. 应选C.7.【解析】选D. 此题考查副词辨析. 句意“当这块大石头降落在小路上时,我们正在爬山. 多么危险呀!〞when引导的从句谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词. while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词. 应选D.8.【解析】选B. 此题考查状语从句. 由后半句“学期结束〞和前半句“露西将去北京〞可以推测是“as soon as〞引导的时间状语从句,应选B.9.【解析】选B. 此题考查情景交际. 句意“谢谢你送给我礼物,这么漂亮. 〞No, thanks“不,谢谢〞;I’m glad you like it“很快乐你喜欢〞;Please don’t say so“不要这样说〞;No, it isn’t so good.“不,没有那么好〞. 应选B.10.【解析】选D. 此题考查固定搭配. 句意“妈妈快下班啦,你最好开车去接她. 〞pick up“捡起;(车、船等)中途搭人〞,wake up“叫醒〞,ring up“打〞,宾语是代词时,必须放在up之前,应选D.Ⅲ.1.【解析】选B. 此题考查语境理解. 老人到市场肯定是将菜卖给城里人,而不是将菜送给他们. 应选B.2.【解析】选A. 此题考查语境理解. 根据上句“The mountain road was narrow...〞可知老人在走山路时肯定会很小心的. 应选A.3.【解析】选C. 此题考查语境理解. 根据上面的walking carefully可知老人怕出事. 应选C.4.【解析】选D. 此题考查语境理解. a loud bell只能是听到. 应选D.5.【解析】选D. 此题考查推理判断. 由语境知:老人和骑车人是往山下走. 应选D.6.【解析】选A. 此题考查语境理解. 当老人看见自行车过去时,肯定会躲到路的另一边以保护自己. 且上文已经说到“the mountain road〞,因此就不能选street. 应选A.7.【解析】选B. 此题考查语境理解. 当老人抬头看时,“the young boy〞肯定是在继续向前骑车. 应选B.8.【解析】选C. 此题考查词义辨析. 句意“他继续往前骑,甚至没有看看那个老人是否没事. 〞whether“是否〞. 应选C.9.【解析】选D. 此题考查词义辨析. 句意:当那个男孩听到这(句话),他突然停下自行车以至于他几乎从自行车上摔下来. usually通常;hardly几乎不;easily容易地;nearly几乎. 应选D.10.【解析】选C. 此题考查词义辨析. “the young boy〞肯定是在“the old woman〞的前面,因此当他转身走时,应该是推着自行车向上走. push“推〞. 应选C.Ⅳ.1.【解析】选A. 推理判断题. 由第二段Zhang tried to push both students out of danger, but she herself did get run over. Her legs were crushed and later had to be amputated above the knee.可知张丽莉失去双腿是因为她想救两个学生.2.【解析】选D. 数字推算题. 由第一段She was badly hurt after saving two students from being hit by an oncoming bus on May 8, 2021.及第三段Zhang was born on Jan. 19, 1984 in Jiamusi.可知事故发生时张丽莉28岁.3.【解析】选B. 事实细节题. 由第三段She graduated from Harbin Normal University in 2007 and has worked at the Jiamusi No. 19 Middle School ever since, teaching Chinese.可知张丽莉教语文.4.【解析】选D. 事实细节题. 由第四段She got married to Li Ziye in 2021.可知应选D.5.【解析】选C. 推理判断题. 由第四段The couple planned on having a baby after her class’graduation.可知C 项是错误的.Ⅵ.答案:1.was lying 2.so;that 3.How often 4.What were; doingⅦ. 【参考范文】It was at 7:15 in the morning, I saw a car accident with my own eyes. I was on my way to school at that time.I saw a yellow car. It was going fast at the 3rd street. When the traffic light was red, the car didn’t stop and hit an old man. The old man could not move, so he was only sitting on the ground. Everyone was surprised. About two minutes later, people stopped a passing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.。
外研版八年级英语上册Module 12 Help单元测试题
Module 12 HelpⅠ.单项填空(每小题1分，共15分)( )1.My cup fell down from the table, and it was ________．A．break B．to breakC．broken D．breaking( )2.—What did the man say to you just now?—He warned me ________ in the river.A．not swim B．to not swimC．not to swim D．don't swim( )3.He was crying out ________ on the ground when the ambulance arrived.A．in short B．in orderC．in pain D．in a hurry( )4.________ you take an umbrella with you when you go out.A．Make sure B．Make a listC．Make sure of D．Make sure to( )5.Daniel, ________ play with the mobile phone while you're walking in the street.A．don't B．doesn'tC．won't D．can't( )6.The firefighter was very ________. He went into the house on fire and saved the child.A．angry B．brave C．excited D．glad( )7.Be quick, ________ we'll be late for school.A．and B．orC．but D．although( )8.—I often chat with my friends on the Internet.—You are so smart! Will you please tell me ________？A．how to do B．how to do itC．how to use D．when can I use it( )9.—I have great ________in ________maths and I'm so worried.Could you help me?—Sure. I'd be glad to.A．trouble; learning B．interest; learningC．joy; to learn D．fun; to learn( )10.It's very friendly ________ him to help me when I'm in trouble.A．for B．to C．of D．with( )11.The movie is ________ wonderful ________ I want to see it again.A．too; to B．so; asC．such; that D．so; that( )12.We should try ________ a big noise at night because it may trouble others.A．to make B．not to makeC．making D．not making( )13.It is ________ a beautiful garden ________ we like to play in it.A．so; that B．such; thatC．too; to D．very; that( )14.—I'm worried about my English.—________harder________ you will catch up with your classmates!A．Working; and B．To work; orC．Work; and D．Worked; or( )15.—Dear, what about going to the beaches for vacation?—Great！________we're lying on the beach in the sun, enjoying music. It must be great fun!A．Pretend B．PromiseC．Mention D．ImagineⅡ.完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)Being safe at school and in your everyday life needs knowledge(知识). If you remember the following information, your life will be much__16__.Always__17__the environment(环境)around you. You shouldn't walk alone outside. __18__where the public phones are. If __19__ dangerous happens, you can find them quickly.Don't use earphones(耳机)when running in the schoolyard or on the street. You will keep yourself from the outside world and it __20__ be dangerous.Schoolbags should be carried(携带)towards the __21__of your body instead of(而不是)putting them on your back. When buses are crowded, it is easy enough for thieves to steal the things in your bag on your back.If you are followed by a stranger, __22__the street and go in the other direction(方向). Let the stranger __23__ that you know he or she is there. Next, go and get help from __24__if it is necessary. Don't go home directly. You are safer in the street than you are in your home or in a lift.If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes before the buses leave. This prevents(阻止)a stranger __25__following you. On buses, don't sit alone; sit behind the driver or with friends. Don't sleep.( )16.A.easier B．earlierC．safer D．happier( )17.A.watch B．notice C．see D．look( )18.A.Make up B．Make itC．Make out D．Make sure( )19.A.someone B．nothingC．everything D．anything( )20.A.can B．should C．can't D．need( )21.A.back B．frontC．top D．bottom( )22.A.go B．come C．cross D．get( )23.A.knows B．to knowC．know D．knowing( )24.A.other B．othersC．the other D．another( )25.A.from B．on C．in D．forⅢ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)According to a new survey, students' safety has become a big problem.Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery(抢劫)on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China some schools have taught an unusual lesson: selfprotection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.Chen Haoyou, a teacher in Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gave young students advice on how to deal with danger：If you are robbedKeep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.If you are in a traffic accidentIf a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't knowhow seriously you are hurt.If it is raining hard and there is lightning(闪电)Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees.When there is a fireGet away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.If someone is drowning(溺水)If you can't swim, don't get into the water. Cry out for help.Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!( )26.Why do students like the selfprotection lesson?①Because there are no tests.②Because the lesson is free.③Because they can learn how to save lives.④Because they can know how to stop danger before it happens.A．①② B．②③C．①②④ D．①③④( )27.What will you do if a bicycle hurts you?A．I will remember the bicycle number.B．I won't let the rider go until I call my parents.C．I will let the rider go before I call my parents.D．I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt.( )28.If your house is on fire, you must ________．A．put dry things on your bodyB．run away quickly and take the liftC．run away and find an exit as quickly as you canD．take everything you have and then run away( )29.There are ________ways of selfprotection mentioned in the passage.A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6( )30.The best title for this passage is ________．A．How to Keep CalmB．SelfProtectionC．A Usual LessonD．DangerⅣ.补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)A: Hi, Jim. You look worried. 31.________B: An earthquake happened in my home town.I'm worried about my grandparents.A: 32.________ Was it serious?B: No, my grandparents are OK but their house fell down.A: What about other people there?B: Many people lost their homes and they have no places to live in. Let's do something to help them.A: 33.________B: Let's raise some money for them.A: 34.________ We are still students and don't have money.B: How about selling newspapers after school?A: Good idea. 35.________B: Not too much.We can search for something about it on the Internet.A: OK. Let's begin.A．What can we do to help them?B．By the way, do you know what we should do during an earthquake?C．Sorry to hear that.D．What's wrong with you?E．But how can we do that?Ⅴ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文(每小题2分，共20分)cool, something, near, quick, during，hurt, hand, fall, from, makeAn earthquake is dangerous. But this doesn't mean you can't do 36.________about it.Your choices could help save your life.Keep a 37.________ head.Worry could bring a bad result.If you're inside：①Stay where you are. 38.________ move to a safe place such as under a strong desk or a strong table.This will protect you from 39.________things. Protect your head. Do not get into the lift 40.________ an earthquake.②Don't stand 41.________windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture or fireplaces.If you are outside：①Move away 42.________ buildings and street lights. These could fall on you and 43.________ you.②Drop to the ground until the earthquake stops.If you are buried in debris(被埋在废墟), try to free your 44.________ and legs.You may 45.________noises by clicking rocks.Shouting will use up your energy.Try to find some water and food.They are important to you if you aren't saved in a short time.Keep cool for help.Ⅵ.任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)(A)Children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons. However, experts say it is also the most dangerous, especially for children aged 14 and under. In its first study of children's safety in the US, the National Safe Kids Campaign(NSKC)found that nearly half of the injuryrelated(与受伤相关的) deaths among children happened in summer.Experts are not surprised by the study's results.(B)They_always_know_summer_is_a_dangerous_season_for_children. During the summer, children are out of school and spend more time outdoors. They are more likely to get into an accident or be injured. “While we encourage children to be active and spend more time outdoors, they need (C)________(understand)the importance of safety，” said Everett Koop, an expert of the NSKC.To help children stay safe, the NSKC started a “Make It a Safe Kids Summer”campaign during National Safe Kids Week, May 5 through May 12. Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC：Always wear your seat belt.Make sure there is an adult around when you decide to go swimming.(D)Wear_a_life_jacket_when_on_a_boat_or_doing_water_sports.Obey all traffic rules.Don't meet epals alone.根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
外研版英语八年级上册Module12Help模块检测(答案+解析)
外研版英语八年级上册Module12Help模块检测学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．—Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon?—Yes, you ________.A．must B．can C．may D．need2．It doesn't look like rain, so you_______ bring your umbrella with you.A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't 3．—Let’s go dancing tonight.—Sorry, I ______. I have to go to a meeting.A．mustn’t B．may notC．needn’t D．can’t4．The two boys ______ Canadians.A．are both B．both are C．are all D．all are 5．The children are making so much ______. Please tell them to be quiet.A．space B．noise C．food D．time6．—Can I take photos here?—You'd better not. Look at the sign “______” .A．B．C．D．7．Tom, your gift is too expensive. I can't ______ it.A．pay B．buy C．cost D．accept8．The girl ______ at her brother because he broke her favourite glass.A．shouted B．smiled C．laughed D．looked 9．—Could I speak to Betty, please?—______.She's coming in a minute.A．Get a move on B．Come on C．Hang on, please D．Wait and see 10．—Pass me that ball please.—Here you are.______！A．Forget B．Listen C．Catch D．Throw二、完型填空American people have the habit of saying “Thank you”when something kind is done for them or something polite is said to them, no matter how easy the thing is. This habit is learned by people of many 11 countries.You should say “Thank you”when someone12 you the salt on the table, when someone walks aside to let you 13 in a corridor （走廊）, when someone 14 ahead of you keeps the door open 15 you, when someone says your work is well 16 or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful.“Thank you”is17 not only between strangers or new friends, but also between old friends, parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. Parents often tell18 children that they should say “Thank you”in answer to a kind word or act when they are only four 19 five years old. Perhaps that’s20 almost everyone has got this habit.11．A．others B．another C．other D．else 12．A．puts B．passes C．carries D．borrows 13．A．pass B．jump C．sing D．dance 14．A．jumps B．walks C．sits D．walking 15．A．to B．with C．for D．on 16．A．made B．done C．built D．doing 17．A．tell B．said C．to say D．told 18．A．his B．theirs C．their’s D．their 19．A．but B．and C．or D．so 20．A．why B．because C．when D．reason三、阅读单选In America, just as in Europe, men usually open doors for women, and women always walk ahead of men into a room or a restaurant, unless（除非）the men have to be ahead of the ladies to choose the table, to open the door of a car or do some other things like the above. On the street, men almost always walk or cross the street on the closer side of the ladies to the traffic. But if a man walks with two ladies he should walk between them. If a host or hostess or both of them drive to get their guest for dinner, the guest should sit at the front seat and leave the back seat，though there are no people sitting on it.21．In America, men usually ________.A．walk ahead of women B．eat in a restaurantC．walk behind women D．drive a car to work22．In the street , men _______.A．cross the street B．walk on the right side for the ladies C．walk near the ladies D．walk on the closer side of the ladies to the traffic23．If a man walks with two ladies, he should ______.A．walk between them B．run before them C．follow them D．go away 24．If a man asks you to speak at a meeting, first you should say, “________”.A．How are you? B．Is everyone here?C．Ladies and gentlemen D．How do you do?25．If Mrs Green invites you to her house in a car, you should ________.A．jump into the car B．sit at the front seatC．sit at the back seat D．drive the carEnjoying Dinner with Friends in AmericaAmericans, like many people elsewhere in the world, like to invite friends to their homes for an evening of food, drink and conversation. Formal dinners, in fine homes and hotels in the United States are much the same as formal dinners anywhere in the world. But as most people in the United States have no servants (佣人) , their dinner parties at home are mostly informal. Guests may sit down at a table, or, as many new small homes have no separate (单独的) dining room or very small dining space, guests can also serve themselves and eat in the living room, holding their plates on their knees.A more enjoyable form of entertainment is the picnic. Americans are great picnickers, and almost every family has a picnic basket. Summer invitations are often for a picnic at a park or in the open countryside. Unless hamburgers or hot dogs are cooked over a fire, picnic food is usually cold sandwiches, salads, potato chips, etc. Watermelon is a favourite dessert, followed very often by baseball for the young and active, and naps (打盹) for the weary (疲惫的；困乏的)．26．What do most Americans like to do?A．To entertain friends at home with food and drink.B．To invite friends to some fine homes.C．To spend an evening with friends in the country.27．Why do most Americans prefer informal parties?A．Because they have no servants to help them.B．Because their houses are too small to hold formal dinner parties.C．Because it takes them too much time to prepare formal parties.28．Where do guests sit and eat at informal dinner?A．At a table in the dinning room.B．In the living room.C．Both A and B．29．According to the passage, what do people usually NOT have for a picnic?A．Cooked food. B．Hot food. C．Cold food.30．Why is the picnic said to be a more enjoyable form of entertainment?A．Because people can be closer to nature.B．Because a dessert is served.C．Because the whole family can have it together.四、多任务混合问题阅读短文，完成下列任务。
外研版八年级英语上册Module 12 Help单元测试题(解析版)
Module 12 HelpⅠ.单项填空1. — Whose is the book written by Yang Jiang?—Carol’s favorite writer is Yang Jiang. It ______ be hers.A. mustn’tB. mustC. can’tD. can【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这本杨绛写的书是谁的？——Carol最喜爱的作家是杨绛，这本书一定是她的。
考查情态动词表示推测的用法。
mustn’t禁止，不要；must一定，肯定；can’t不可能；can可能。
根据句意可知，这里表示推测，根据Carol’s favorite wirter is Yang Jiang可知，书一定是她的，故选B。
2. —Is that girl under the tree Mary?—No, it ________ be Mary. She is in Beijing now.A. can’tB. needn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——那个站在树下的女孩是玛丽吗？——不，它不可能是玛丽。
现在她在北京。
【详解】can't不可能，表示有把握的推测；needn’t不必，表示要求；wouldn’t不愿意，表示意愿；shouldn’t 不应该，表示建议。
根据She is in Beijing now.可知此处表示现在玛丽在北京，因此有把握的推测那个女孩不可能是玛丽，故选A。
3. It was ________ a fine day ________ we had a good time in the countryside.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. too; toD. enough; to【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：这是如此好的一天以至于我们在乡村玩得高兴。
【详解】so+形容词/副词+that+从句“如此……，以至于……”；such +a/an+形容词+单数名词+that+从句“如此……以至于……”，too+形容词/副词+to do sth“太……而不能做某事”，形容词/副词+enough to do sth“足够……能做某事”。
外研版八年级英语上册Module12Help单元测试卷(有答案)
外研八上Module 12 单元测试卷一、单项选择。
1.As we all know, life is short but amazing. ______ it！A．Enjoy B．To enjoy C．Enjoying D．Enjoyed2. —What's the matter, Jenny?—______ something wrong with my bike.A．It is B．There is C．I have D．It has 3．—Finally, they came back.—They ________ be hungry after such a long walk.A．can't B．must C．needn't4．The little boy has trouble ______his homework.A．do B．does C．doing D．to do 5．Please remember the following things when you are in the museum. ________，don't touch the things. Second, don't make much noise. A．First of all B．By the wayC．In fact D．So far(到目前为止)6．—________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets7．He often thinks of and helps others. _____, he is very helpful. A．First of all B．At first C．In the end D．In short8. Water can't change into ice_____0℃.A．above B．on C．under D．below9. My friends advise me to take more exercise so that I can ________healthy.A. improve B．increase C．keep D．find 10．—Look, there're many dead fish in the river.—We must do everything we can________ waste water from running into rivers.A．keep B．kept C．to keep D．keeping11. ______ swim in the river alone, Karen.It's too dangerous.A．Not B．Don't C．Doesn't12.—________ on the TV, Jim.I'd like to watch the evening news.—OK, Dad.A．Turn B．Turns C．Turning D．To turn13. Mr.Zhou can't find his ID card anywhere.It ________ be lost.A．can't B．should C．must14.—Is that woman your head teacher?—No, it ________ be her.Our head teacher is in her office. A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't15.—Put some butter on a slice of bread and add a teaspoon of butter.What else?—Next ________some tomatoes.A．cut up B．cuts up C．to cut up D．cutting up二、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
外研版英语八上Module 12 Help模块综合测试题(答案解析)
Module 12 Help模块综合测试题(测试时间45分钟总分100分)第Ⅰ卷(共60分)Ⅰ. 听力(10分)(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择与其相符的图片。
(5分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5.(Ⅱ)录音中有一段对话, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。
(5分)6. What’s the matter with Mary?A. She has a bad headache.B. She looks very tired.C. She is ill.7. What did Mary do last night?A. She won a million dollars.B. She had a strange dream.C. She had a good sleep.8. What would Mary do if she won a million dollars?A. Give the money to medical research.B. Give the money to charity.C. Give the money to poor children.9. What is very important to the development of the country?A. Money.B. Education.C. Children.10. Who is the new student?A. Mike.B. Mary.C. Tony.Ⅱ. 单项选择(20分)1. An ______ happened last night. Many houses fell down and many people died in it. 【】A. accidentB. activityC. earthquakeD. electricity2. You ______ worry about me. I feel much better now.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. won’t3. —I have great ______ in learning English and I’m so worried. Could you help me? —Sure, I’d love to.A. troubleB. interestC. adviceD. fun4. Mr Li ask s the students ______ in the river, because it’s too dangerous.A. swimB. to swimC. not to swimD. to not swim5. How kind you are! You always do what you can ______ others.A. helpB. helpingC. helpsD. to help6.Some of the tired students keep their eyes ______in breaks.A. openedB. closeC. closedD. open7. Lucy is ______ a kind girl ______ all her friends like to stay with her.A. such; thatB. so; thatC. too; toD. enough; for8. ______ buy your ticket from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there.A. NotB. Not toC. Don’tD. Don’t to9. Although the dog doesn’t bark, you must ______ it.A. be care forB. take care ofC. be careful ofD. take care10. —I’m leaving now.— ______ you turn off the lights.A. Be sure ofB. Make sureC. MustD. Make sure aboutⅢ. 完形填空(20分)Jessie was driving home happily when a truck went past her car. The driver was moving much too fast. When Jessie was near her exit(出口), she1something and stopped her car to the right of the freeway(高速公路). An accident had happened on the left side. The truck had2 a car, but the driver was gone. Jessie thought that the people inside must be badly hurt and she should help them as much as she could.She didn’t think of the3. Jessie hurried to the other side of the road, though few people dared(敢)cross such a busy road. Looking into the car, she saw five people, two women and three children. Jessie was4to see all of them moving.Jessie pulled one of the car doors. It wouldn’t open. She went to the next door.5, she couldn’t move it. She al most thought that all was lost before she got one of the doors to open a little. “Please get the children out, ”one of the women called. Jessie6 a little boy from the car and moved him to a7place. Then she went to bring the other children to safety.After the last child was out of the car, Jessie thought of the box in8car. She had something in it that could help get that door open. So she got the box quickly. As Jessie was9on the door, the driver said, “Not many people would do what you’re doing. ”“You just take it easy, and I’ll have you10soon, ”said Jessie. She was as good as her words. As soon as she helped the women out of the car, it caught fire.1. A. did B. saw C. made D. forgot2. A. hit B. met C. passed D. followed3. A. matter B. trouble C. danger D. accident4. A. proud B. happyC. nervousD. worried5. A. Again B. Clearly C. Perhaps D. Exactly6. A. picked B. droppedC. collectedD. pulled7. A. quiet B. cool C. safe D. clean8. A. their B. her C. another D. this9. A. working B. turningC. knockingD. setting10. A. back B. past C. over D. outⅣ. 阅读理解(10分)Because earthquakes happen without warning, it’s important to take steps now to prepare. Because you don’t know where you will be when an earthquake happens, prepare some supplies for your home, workplace, and car.1. Water.A person needs at least 1/2 gallon of water daily just for drinking. Store at least 1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72-hour period. It is suggested that you buy bottled water. Keep bottled water in its original container and do not open it unt il you need to use it. Also, do check the“use by”date.2. Food.It’s always a pract ical idea to keep a supply of non-perishable(不易腐烂的)food on hand. Have an enough supply of canned food, powdered milk, dried fruits, non-salted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.3. Flashlights(手电筒)and spare batteries.Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks.Prepare a battery-powered radio and spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of order, so radios will be your best source of information.4. Clothes.If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.1. Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake?A. Because earthquakes can be known before they happen.B. Because earthquakes take place without warning.C. Because earthquakes usually take place in the neighborhood.D. Because it’s people’s daily work to prepare the earthquakes.2. About the prepared water, which description is RIGHT?A. A person should prepare 0. 5 gallon of water for one day.B. You’d better use your own containers to keep water.C. You’d better open the bottled water when you buy it.D. You shouldn’t open the bottled water until you need it.3. You should prepare all of the following except ______ .A. powdered milkB. fresh vegetablesC. dried fruitsD. canned juices4. If you live in a cold place, you should prepare ______ . 【来源：】A. some warm clothes and bedding suppliesB. some hot waterC. some batteriesD. some flashlights第Ⅱ卷(共40分)Ⅴ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(10分)1. We usually like climbing the s_______ instead of taking lifts in not very tall buildings.2. My brother d_______ my glasses and broke them.3. Can you _______ (想象)living without light bulbs?4. Please ask me for help when you are in _______ (困难; 麻烦).5. Mrs Smart_______ (警告; 告诫)her students not to stay out late every night.Ⅵ. 完成句子(10分)1. 在海洋的底部有许多丢失的宝物。
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初中英语外研版八年级上册Module12 Help 单元练习一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）Ⅰ. 听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(5分)1. A. weight B. height C. night2. A. remained B. reused C. refused3. A. safety rules B. city rooms C. tasty noodles4. A. We all don't have to go to school today.B. All of us should go to school today.C. All of us mustn't go to school today.5. A. The player recovered in a year.B. The player spent a year recovering.C. The player didn't recover at all.Ⅱ.听对话和问题,选择正确的答案(5分)6. A. Because there are too many cars.B. Because the traffic light is red.C. Because the traffic light is green.7. A. She was ill.B. She rode a motorbike.C. She had a traffic accident.8. A. Safety rules.B. The importance of safety rules.C. A new ruler.9. A. Make the floor dry. B. Make the kitchen wet. C. Slip and fall.10. A. He is falling down.B. He is getting down from the tree.C. He is climbing up a tree.Ⅲ. 听长对话和问题,选择正确的答案(5分)11. Why can't the woman go to sleep?A. Because she isn't sleepy.B. Because she is too exciting.C. Because she can't forget the accident.12. Where was the man riding when the accident happened?A. He was riding on the right side of the road.B. He was riding in the middle of the road.C. He was riding in the street.13. Why was the man taken to the hospital?A. His right arm was broken.B. He was not badly hurt.C. The woman is the driver.14. What caused the accident?A. The man's not obeying the rules of the road.B. The driver's skill.C. The woman's carelessness.15. Did the woman drive a car, too?A. Yes, she did.B. No, she didn't.C. We don't know.Ⅳ. 听短文填空(5分)二、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）21. --- Maria, the dog, will you?--- Why ask me? Tom is playing there.A. to feedB. feedC. feeding22. when you cross streets.A. Being carefulB. Be carefulC. To be carefulD. Be carefully23. --- Please to return my book by Friday. I'll use it on Saturday.--- No problem. I'll finish reading it on Thursday.A. don't forgetB. not to forgetC. not forgetD. forget not24. --- photos! Look at the sign. Taking photos is not allowed in thismuseum.--- Sorry, I didn't notice it .A. Don't takeB. No to takeC. Take25. --- Whose sweater is this?--- It be Lily's. I noticed she was wearing it just now.A. shouldB. mustC. can'tD. couldn't26. --- Fifty dollars for such a blouse! You be joking!--- I'm serious. It's made of silk.A. mustB. canC. mayD. need27. --- Is that woman Mrs. Yang?--- No, she be Mrs. Yang. Mrs. Yang has gone to Shanghai.A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. won't28. --- Is that Mr. Li under the tree?--- No, it be him. He's in the office now.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. mightD. must29. it be true that Albert passed the test in geography?A. MayB. ShouldC. CouldD. Would30. There aren't many tickets left for the concert, so you'd better that youget one today.A. make sure ofB. make a decisionC. make sureD. make plans三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分）31. Playing computer games for a long time is very h to our health.32. Father often w me not to play ball games in the street.33. Staying c in an earthquake is important.34. Tony is a b boy. He saved three children from the fire.35. My sister often helps me with my homework. She is very h .36. Being blind and deaf, the poor boy can't i (想象) what his future will be like.37. I had a m examination yesterday.38. The building is very tall, but you can take a l to the top. It's easy and quick.39. Can you really mend a b heart?40. She had t riding her bike to the cinema last Sunday.四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）41. Did the doctor (警告) your father against smoking?42. Eating too much chocolate is (有害的) to your teeth.43. Can you (想象) living without light bulbs?44. Speaking in front of so many people, he can't keep c (平静).45. The little boy is (勇敢的) enough to swim across the river.46. Lucy is polite and (乐于助人的). We all like her.47. The king has a lot of (权力) but he isn't happy.48. (医疗的) machines were badly needed in those earthquake-hit areas.49. Many people have got a cold because the temperature (下降) a lot several days ago.50. Please ask me for help when you are in (困难;麻烦).五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共9小题；共18分）51. Please (整理床铺) by yourself.52. 不要把他和别人比较。
Don't him others.53. 它们一定真的很有价值，我可以看一看它们吗？They really valuable. Can I see them?54. 这件上衣对Jim来说太小了,不可能是他的。
（词数不限）The coat is much too small for Jim, so it .55. She (可能在弹) the piano.56. 告诉孩子们不要接触刀子。
Tell the children to keep knives.57. 李老师警告我们不要用他的电脑玩游戏。