定语从句练习及答案解析

定语从句练习及答案解析1. The car ran into a crowd of middle school students, ________ to hospital immediately.A. two of whom sentB. two of them sentC. two of whom are sentD. two of them sending2. He reached London in 1996, _________, some time later, he became a famous actor.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. that3. —Is that the small town you often refer to ?—Right, just the one _______ you know I used to work for years.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what4. I have many friends, ________ some are businessmen.A. of themB. from whichC. who ofD. of whom5. Mr. Green will come to the party on Sunday, he promised to every one of us.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which6. She heard a terrible noise, ________brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that7. Finally, the thief handed everything __________he had stolen to the police.A. whichB. whatC. whateverD. that8. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ___________family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose9. The film brought the hours back to me_______ I was taken good care of in that far away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where10. _______is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What1. B。

考查定语从句与状语的区别。

A项的语态不对，C项的时态不对。

受伤的学生是被送往医院，故选B 而不选D作状语。

2. A。

其先行词是被in 1996分隔了的London。

3. C。

表示工作的地方，用关系副词where引导定语从句并在定语从句中作状语。

You know为插入语。

4. D。

考查介词＋关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。

介词后指人的关系代词只能用宾格whom，不能用who替代。

5. D。

用which引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的句意。

6. B。

关系词引导非限制性定语从句并表事物时，只能用which，不能用that。

7. D。

本题是一个含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是不定代词和复合代词，要用that引导定语从句。

8. D。

先行词为anyone与family具有所属关系，故用whose 引导定语从句。

9. C。

定语从句的先行词是hours，用when引导定语从句，并在从句中作时间状语。

10. B。

非限制性定语从句放在句首由as引导，指代后面的整个句意一．单项选择定语从句的用法1. This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.A. thatB. whoC. whom D. this2. The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.A. who mB. whichC. who D. /A. the oneB. thatC. which D. /6. The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A. whichB. thatC./ D. it7. The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street t o the police.A. whichB. in whichC. that D. all8. _____ cleans the blackboard should be praised.A. ThatB. WhoC. The one who D. The students who9. Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday.A. whichB. whomC. whose D. this10. This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this yea r.A. whoB. whomC. which D. /11. This is the only article of these that _____ written by him.A. wasB. wereC. is D. are12. The man _____ was here just now is a doctor.A. whomB. whoC./ D. he13. The boy _____ has two lovely dogs.A. who live next doorB. which lives ne xt doorC. whom lives next doorD. that lives next door14. Those _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise y our hands.A. whichB. whomC. that D. who15. Don’t go in, this is the shop _____ we have just been _____.A. /, toB. that, /C. where, t oD. which, there16. He is the most careful boy _____ I know.A. whatB. whichC. as D. ./17. This is the school _____ Mr. Smith once taught.A. in thatB. whenC. where D. there18. Have you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born?A. whereB. in thatC. that D. which19. The factory _____ Mr. Li used to work was closed last week.A. whenB. whereC. that D. which20. Do you still remember the day _____ we first met?A. thatB. whenC. what D. on that21. The time _____ we studied together is not easily forgotten.22. October 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never fo rget.A. whenB. thatC. where D. in which23. October 1,1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was founded.A. whichB. whenC. where D. in which24. Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?A. whichB. whereC. in which D. what25. Is this museum _____ they visited last month?A. thatB. whichC. where D. the one26. I still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to s it in the evening.A. whatB. whichC. that D. where二．在下列定语从句中，填入适当的介词。

1. The pencil ________ which he wrote was broken.2. He built a telescope ________ which he could study the skies.3. The woman, ________ whom I learned the news, is a nurse.4. The wolf ________ which the sheep was killed was shot.5. She has three children, all _______ whom are at school.6. There is a tall tree outside, ________ which stands our teacher.7. My glasses, _______ which I was like a blind man, fell to the grou nd and broke.8. In the dark street, there wasn’t a person ________ whom she could turn for help.9. I was surprised at the way ________ which he treated the old man.10. The age _______ which children can go to school is seven.11. His bike ________ which he went to work was stolen last night.12. Do you know the building ________ which is flying a red flag?13. Ours is a beautiful school, ________ which we are proud.14. The desk ________ which Jack is leaning is John’s.15. He bought a book yesterday, the author ________ which is a teache r.参考答案一．单项选择定语从句1~5 A C A B A 6~10 B C C A D 11~15 C B D D A 16~20 D C A B B 21~26 B B B A D D二．在下列定语从句中，用适当的介词填空。