大学英语单词

大学英语单词all by oneselfalone; without help 单独地，独自地a load ofinfml a large amount of; a lot of 〖非正式〗大量；许多a will of iron / an iron willa very strong will that is not easily bent; firm determination 钢铁般的意志abilityn. the act of having the skill, power or other qualities that are needed in order to do sth. 能力；技能；才能；才智abruptlyad.abrupt a.(of behaviour, character, etc.) not wanting to waste time being nice; sudden and unexpected （行为、性格等）粗鲁的；莽撞的；无礼的；突然的，出其不意的absolutelyad.absolute a. complete; perfect; not allowing any doubt 纯粹的；绝对的；完全的；确实的，毫无疑问的academica. concerning education, esp. college or university level; being or based on subjects that are taught to develop the mind rather than to provide practical skills （大专院校）教学（上）的；大学的；学术性的acceptablea. good enough; satisfactory 合意的，令人满意的accomplishmentn. [C] a skill; sth. in which one is accomplished 才艺，才能according toas stated or shown by 根据…所说（或所示）accountn. a written or spoken report; description （对事件、任务等的）报道，叙述，描写accumulatev. make or become greater in quantity or size, esp. over a long period; collect or grow into a mass 积累，积聚accumulator ☆n. 积累者；积聚者；敛财的人accustomeda. in the habit of; used to 习惯于…的achievev. finish successfully; succeed in doing or reaching; get as the result of action or effort; gain 完成；做到；达到（目的）；实现achiever ☆n. a person who achieves a high level of success, esp. in their career 事业成功的人acknowledgev. accept or admit (as); recognize the fact or existence (of) 承认；供认acquaintvt. fml provide with (information); make known to 〖正式〗把…通知某人；使某人了解adaptv. make or become suitable for new needs, different conditions, etc. （使）适应，（使）适合additionadjustment ☆n. [C; U] a small change made to sth. in order to correct or improve it 调整admitv. state or agree to the truth of (usu. sth. bad) 承认（坏事）adolescence ★n. [U] the time in a person's life when he or she develops from a child into an adult 青春期adolescent ★n. & a. (of) a boy or girl in the period between being a child and being an adult; young teenager of about 13-16 青春期（的）；少男（的）；少女（的）；青少年（的）adoptionn. 采纳；采取adopt vt. take and use as one's own; begin to have (a quality or appearance) 采纳，采用；采取adultn. a fully grown person or animal, esp. a person over an age stated by law, usu. 18 or 21 发育成熟的人或动物；成（年）人advancen. forward movement 前进，进展advanceda. far on in development; modern 高级的，先进的; 现代化（的）advantagen. sth. that may help one to be successful or to gain a favorable result 有利条件，优势adventuren. [C] a journey, experience, etc., that is strange and exciting and often dangerous 冒险活动（或经历）；奇遇adventurously ☆ad.adventurous a. AmE eager to take risks; daring 〖美〗喜欢冒险的，有冒险精神的；胆大的advertisementn. sth. used for advertising things, such as a notice on a wall or in a newspaper, or a short film shown on television 广告advocatev. speak in favour of; support (an idea or plan), esp. publicly 拥护，提倡，主张affectvt. cause some result or change in; influence 影响affectionate ☆a. showing caring feelings and love for sb. 喜爱的；热爱的after allin spite of everything 毕竟，终究aggressivea. derog always ready to quarrel or attack 〖贬〗好争吵（或打架）的；好斗aginga. becoming old; rather old, esp. older than is considered desirable or suitable 变老的；陈旧的ad.alarming a.causing fear; disturbing 使人惊恐的；使人不安的along withtogether with 跟…一起ambitiousa. having a strong desire for success, power, wealth, etc. 有抱负的，有雄心（或志气）的；野心勃勃的n. [(of)] a collection or mass considered as a unit in terms of its size, number, etc. ［常与of连用］总数，数额，数量Amy Hirshberg Lederman △埃米·赫什伯格·莱德曼analysisn. (pl. analyses) examination of sth. together with thoughts and judgments about it 分析研究，分析ancestorn. [(of)] a person from whom one is descended, esp. one who lived a long time ago ［常与of连用］祖先，祖宗ancienta. in or of times long ago 古代的annoyvt. make (sb.) a little angry or impatient, esp. by repeated troublesome actions or attacks 使（某人）烦恼，烦扰，打搅antibody ☆n. a substance produced in the body which fights against disease 抗体anticipatevt. think likely to happen, expect 预期，期望anticipation ☆n. [U] the act of anticipating 预期；期望anxietyn. [(for, about)] an uncomfortable feeling in the mind usu. caused by the fear or expectation that sth. bad will happen ［常与for 或about连用］焦虑；担心；不安apartad. separated by a distance; in or into two or more separate parts 分开，相距，相隔；拆开，分开apartmentn. AmE a set of rooms for living in, usu. on one floor of a building; flat 〖美〗（有单独的厨房和盥洗室的）一套住房apparentlyad. it is clear (that); it seems (that); according to what I have heard 显然；似乎，看来，据我所知apparent a.appearancen. the outside qualities of a person or thing, which can be seen by other people; the way a person or thing looks to other people 外表；外观applyv. put or spread on a surface; [(to, for)] request sth., esp. officially and in writing; bring or put into use or operation 敷，涂，贴用；［常与to或for连用］（正式以书面）提出请求，申请；使用，应用，运用appointmentn. [C (with)] an arrangement for a meeting at an agreed time and place, esp. a formal meeting with an important or official person ［常与with连用］会见（某人）的约定；预约appreciatev. be thankful or grateful for; recognize and enjoy the good qualities or worth of 感激；鉴赏；欣赏；赏识approachv. come near or nearer (to) in space, time, quality, or quantity 走近；靠近，接近arch ★v. & n. form an arch or make into the shape of an arch; a curved top on two supports, e.g. under a bridge or a church roof or above a door or window 形成拱；（使）成弓形；（建筑上的）拱；拱门；拱顶argueargumentn. [C] a disagreement, esp. one that is noisy; quarrel 争论，争辩，争吵arisev. (arose, arisen) [(from, out of)] come into being or begin to be noticed; happen; appear ［常与from或out of 连用］出现，呈现；发生arise fromcome into being or begin to be noticed; happen; appear 出现，呈现；发生arousevt. cause to become active; excite 引起；激起arrangev. [(about, for)] make preparations (for); plan or settle in advance; put into a correct, pleasing, or desired order ［常与about 或for 连用］筹划，安排；整理，排列，布置arrange formake sth. happen; ensure that sth. happens 筹划，安排aspectn. [C] a particular side of a many-sided situation, idea, plan, etc. （事态、想法、计划等的某个）方面assertive ☆a. expressing opinions or desires strongly and with confidence, so that people take notice 断然的；自信的assignvt. [(to)] give as a share or duty ［常与to连用］分配；分派，指派assignmentn. [C] a duty or piece of work that is given to a particular person or people （分配、指派的）工作，任务assistv. [(in, with)] fml help or support ［常与in或with连用］〖正式〗帮助，协助assistancen. [U (in)] rather fml help or support ［常与in连用］〖较正式〗帮助，援助associationn. [C] an organization of people joined together for a shared purpose 协会；社团assumevt. believe (sth.) to be true without actually having proof that it is; suppose 假定，假设assurance ★n. confident belief in one's own ability and powers; a firm statement that sth. is certainly true or will certainly happen; promise 自信，把握astonishvt. fill with great surprise and perhaps disbelief 使吃惊，使惊讶at all cost / costswhatever is needed to achieve sth. 不惜任何代价at firstat the beginning 起先，开始时at handrather fml near in time or place 〖较正式〗即将到来，在手边，在近处at sb.'s disposalable to be used freely by sb. 可供某人随意使用，供某人支配at timessometimes 有时at work (on)doing sth., esp. work 在工作中；在干活n. （田径）运动员attachv. [(to)] fasten in position; fix or connect ［常与to连用］系，绑；贴；固定；联结；附着attainv. fml gain or arrive at, esp. after long effort; reach 〖正式〗（长期努力后）获得，达成attendv. be present at; go to 参加，出席，到场authorn. the writer of a book, newspaper article, play, poem, etc. 作者，著作人authorityn. (a position that gives sb.) the ability, power, or right to control and command; [C often pl.] a person or group with this power or right, esp. in public affairs 权力，权威，威信；［常用复数］当权者；官方，当局，公共事业机关automatica. done without conscious thought, esp. as a habit; (esp. of a machine) able to work or move by itself without operation by a person （习惯性地）不假思索的，无意识的，不自觉的，机械式的；（尤指机械）自动（化）的availablea. [(to)] able to be had, obtained, used, seen, etc. ［常与to 连用］可获得的；可用的；可看见的averagea. of the usual or ordinary kind; calculated by adding several amounts together, finding a total, and dividing the total by the number of the amounts 平常的，普通的；平均的awkwarda. causing difficulty or uncomfortable feelings; inconvenient or embarrassing 尴尬的，为难的，麻烦的；棘手的be annoyed at / with sb.rather angry 有点生气的；恼火的be scared of (doing) sth.full of fear; frightened 惊慌的；吓坏了的；害怕…的backgroundn. [C] a person's family, social class, experience, and education 个人的背景资料（包括家庭、所属社会阶层、经历、学历状况等）backwarda. directed towards the back, the beginning, or the past 向后的，倒向的；回顾的balancev. (cause to) have or be given equal weight, amount, importance, or influence to sth. else or each other （使）（重量、数量、重要性或影响等）均衡，相抵，相等banal ☆a. derog uninteresting because very common; lacking new or original ideas 〖贬〗平淡无奇的，平庸的，陈腐的bandn. a group of musicians, esp. a group that play popular music （尤指流行音乐的）乐队，乐团barelyad. almost not; only just; hardly 几乎没有，仅仅，勉强地，刚刚basev. & n. [usu. pass.] place or establish; provide with a base or center; the lowest part of sth., esp. the part on which sth. stands ［一般用被动语态］把基地设在，以…为基地（础）；底部，底座，根基，基础form or make (sth.) using (sth. else) as the starting point 以…为基础，以…为根据basicallyad. 基本上；实际上；主要地basic a.basisn. the stated way of carrying out an action, process, etc.; (pl. bases) [(of, for)] the facts, principles, statements, etc. from which sth. is formed, started, or developed （办事的某种）方式；［常与of或for连用］基础；根据；基本原则batter ☆v. damage, break, or cause to lose shape by continual hard use or beating 毁损，打坏，打烂be / become acquainted with (sth.)be or become familiar with (sth.), have read, seen or experienced (sth.) 对…熟悉；读过、见过或经历过…be / become concerned aboutbe anxious or worried about 担心…；挂虑…be / get stuckin an unpleasant situation or place that you cannot escape from; unable to move or to be moved 陷入困境；卡住，无法移动be bound tobe certain to happen, to do or to be sth. 一定做，一定发生be composed ofbe formed from 由…组成；由…构成be content withbe happy and satisfied with 对…满足的；对…满意的；对…知足的be determined tohave a strong will to do (sth.) 坚定地做（某事），决意地做（某事）be fond of doing sth.like sth., esp. sth. one has liked for a long time 喜欢做某事be sick offeeling annoyance, dislike, and impatience from too much of sth. 感到厌倦的；厌烦的be similar tobe like (sb. or sth.) but not exactly the same 和…近似，类似，相似be worth (doing) sth.deserve (doing) sth. 值得（做）某事…beamv. smile brightly and happily 笑，眉开眼笑behavev. act in a particular way 举动；表现behaviorist ☆n. a person who studies the theory that all human behavio(u)r is learnt by adapting to outside conditions and that learning is not influenced by thoughts and feelings 行为主义者beliefn. [(in)] the feeling that sth. is true or that sth. really exists ［常与in连用］信念；相信；信心bellow ▲v. shout (sth.) in a deep voice 以低沉声音叫喊，咆哮biologyn. 生物学blade叶片；刀刃；刀锋blamevt. consider (sb. or sth.) responsible for (sth. bad) 责怪，怪罪，把…归咎于blanka. without writing, print, or other marks 无字迹的；空白的blastn. a sudden strong movement of wind or air 一阵疾风；一股气流bless, blest) ask God's favour or protection for 祈求上帝祝福［保佑］，求神赐福于blockv. prevent sth. from happening, developing or making progress; prevent movement through 阻止，阻挠；堵塞，封锁BMW △(short for Bavarian Motor Works) 宝马（轿车）bombn. 炸弹；爆炸装置bordern. [(between, with)] (land near) the dividing line between two countries ［常与between 或with 连用］国界，边境，边界boringa. dull or uninteresting 无趣的，无聊的bounda. very likely; certain 很有可能的，肯定的bown. 蝴蝶结Branford College △布兰福德学院break down(esp. of machinery) stop working; fail （机器）停止运转；坏掉breezen. [C] a light gentle wind 微风，和风breeze throughpass (a test) easily 毫不费力地通过（考试）broaden ☆vt. make or become broader 放宽，变宽；扩大，加宽bruise ★v. & n. cause a bruise on; a mark caused by a blow or fall, resulting in discolouring of the skin of a human, animal, or fruit but not breaking of the skin 使碰伤，擦伤，使成淤伤；（人、动物、水果因碰撞、跌压等造成的）青淤，伤痕，擦伤brutal ★a. showing a complete lack of kind or sensitive human feelings; very cruel or severe 无情的，野蛮的，凶残的，冷酷的budgetn. 预算bully ★v. [(into)] act like a bully towards, often with the intention of forcing sb. to do sth. ［常与into 连用］欺侮，仗势欺人，威逼n. & v. fml [C] sth. that is carried; a load; load or trouble 〖正式〗担子；负荷；装载货物于；使背负；使苦恼；使麻烦by no meansfml not at all 〖正式〗决不cancern. 癌症caption ★n. words printed above or below a picture, newspaper article, etc., to say what it is about or give further information （图片、报刊文章等的）题目，标题；说明文字carev. & n. [not in progressive forms] [(about)] be worried, anxious, or concerned (about); mind; the process of looking after and giving attention to sb. who needs it, such as a sick or old person ［不用进行式］［常与about 连用］操心，焦虑，忧虑；（对…）关心，介意，在乎；照料，照顾，看护；关怀careern. a job or profession for which one is trained and which one intends to follow for part or the whole of one's life （需要特别训练的并终身或长期从事的）职业；一生的事业carefree ☆a. free from anxiety; having no worries or problems 无忧无虑的，快乐舒畅的carol ☆n. a religious song of joy and praise esp. sung at Christian （尤指圣诞）颂歌，（宗教性的）祝颂歌carry away[usu. pass.] fill with strong feeling or excitement, esp. so as to cause unreasonable behaviour［一般用被动语态］使忘乎所以，使忘形；使兴奋cash register收款机cashiern. a person in charge of money and payments in a bank, hotel, shop, etc. 出纳员；（旅馆、商店等的）柜台收账员；（银行掌管现金运用的）财务经理catch onbegin to understand （开始）明白，了解catch up on sth. / doing sth.do what needs to be done in order to come up to date 赶做（应及时完成的工作）categoryn. a division or class in a system for dividing objects into groups according to their nature of type 类型，类别，种类，范畴celebratev. mark (an event or special occasion) by enjoying oneself, publicly or privately 庆祝，举行（仪式、庆典）cellular ☆a. using a network of radio stations to pass on signals; consisting of cells 利用电台网通讯的，蜂窝式无线通讯系统的cellular phone / cell phone 便携式移动电话ceramic ▲n. a product of ceramic manufacture; [pl. but sing. in construction]: the art or process of making ceramic articles 陶瓷制品；［复数形式，语法结构上作单数用］制陶（瓷）术，陶瓷工艺challengen. (sth. with) the quality of demanding competitive action, interest, or thought 挑战性；具有挑战性的事物champagne ★槟酒charactern. [C] a person in a book, play, etc.; the combination of qualities which make a particular person, thing, place, etc., different from others; nature （书、剧本等中的）人物，角色；性质；特性；品质；性格，气质characteristicn. [(of)] a special and easily recognized quality of sb. or sth. ［常与of连用］特征，特性，特色chargev. [(for)] ask in payment ［常与for 连用］要价；（向…）收费Charles Dickens △查尔斯·狄更斯chat with / toinfml talk in a friendly informal manner 〖非正式〗闲谈，聊天cheerfula. happy and lively; in good spirits; bright and pleasant; likely to cause happy feelings 快乐的，兴高采烈的；开朗的；令人愉快（或振奋）的cherish ★v. fml care for tenderly; keep (hope, love, or other deep feelings) firmly in mind 〖正式〗珍爱；钟爱；心中怀有（希望、爱等）；怀念childhoodn. the state or time of being a child 童年，儿童时代chillya. rather cold; cold enough to be uncomfortable 寒冷的chimpanzee ▲n. 黑猩猩chinn. （尤指人的）颏，下巴chokev. (cause to) have great difficulty in breathing or stop breathing because of blocking of or damage to the breathing passages （使）窒息，（使）噎塞，（使）呼吸困难choke backcontrol (esp. violent or very sad feelings) as if by holding them in the throat 抑制, 强忍住Chris △克里斯；克丽丝（女名）Christmasn. also 又作Christmas Day 圣诞节circulation ★n. the flow of gas or liquid around a closed system, esp. the movement of blood through the body （气体、液体的）环流；（尤指血液的）循环circumstancen. [C usu. pl.] a fact, condition, or event concerned with and influencing another event, person, or course of action ［一般用复数］情形；条件；状况，境况civilizeda. AmE [no comp.] having a highly developed social organization; in a state of civilization 〖美〗［无比较级］文明的，开化的clack ☆n. short sharp sound (as) of hard objects being struck together （坚硬物体碰撞而发出的）短而尖的声音v.& n. declare to be true; state, esp. in the face of opposition; maintain; a statement that sth. is true or real, esp. one that other people may disagree with （尤指面对反对意见）断言；声称；主张clarifyv. fml make clearer and easier to understand, esp. by explaining and giving more details 〖正式〗澄清，讲清楚，阐明classicsn. the languages, literature, and history of ancient Greece and Rome 古希腊和古罗马的语言、文学及历史clear upclean thoroughly and remove anything unwanted 彻底扫除；清理clip-on ☆a. that can be fastened to sth. with a clip 可用夹子夹住的colour-codeda.marked in colour 用颜色标记的combatv. & n. fml fight or struggle against; try to defeat; (a) struggle between opposing people or armies 〖正式〗与…战斗［格斗］；与…斗争；战斗；格斗；斗争combinationn. [U] the act of combining or state of being combined 联合；合作；结合；搭配come alongappear or arrive by chance 偶然出现，产生come into playbegin to operate or be active 开始起作用，开始活动come to[no pass.] to arrive at a particular state or position ［无被动语态］达到（某种状态、状况）；结果是commerciala. [no comp.] of, related to, or used in commerce ［无比较级］商业（上）的；商务（方面）的commissionv. place a special order for, or appoint sb. to do (sth.) 下令要…；委托（某人）做…communicatev. share or exchange opinions, feelings, information, etc. 交流意见（或感情、消息等）；沟通communicationn. the act or process of communicating 交往，交际；通讯；联络communityn. a group of people living together and / or united by shared interests, religion, nationality, etc. 社区；社会；团体；界companyn. [U] the presence of another person; companionship 陪伴；交往compare withexamine or judge (one thing) in relation to another thing in order to show the points of similarity or difference （与…）作比较；（与…）对照compassionate ☆a. feeling or showing sympathy for people who are suffering 有同情心的；表示同情的complainv. express feelings of annoyance, dissatisfaction, unhappiness, etc.; say in an annoyed, unhappy, dissatisfied way 投诉；抱怨；发牢骚，诉苦complaintn. a statement or cause of annoyance, dissatisfaction, unhappiness, pain, etc. 诉苦的话；怨言；不满；牢骚a. difficult to understand, explain, or deal with; not clear or simple 复杂的；费解的complicateda. difficult to understand or deal with 复杂的，费解的；棘手的compliment ★n. an expression of praise, admiration, or respect 恭维话；赞词，赞扬composev. be formed from (the stated parts) 由…组成compromisev. [(on)] do sth. that is against one's principles or does not reach standards that one has set ［常与on连用］做出妥协；折衷解决concentrationn. [U] the direction of attention on a single thing, idea, subject, etc. 专心，专注concern1n. [(for, about)] worry, anxiety; a desire to help and protect ［常与for 或about 连用］担心，忧虑；关心，关切concern2v. [(about, for)] worry or interest (esp. oneself) ［常与about 或for 连用］使（尤指自己）担心，使挂念；使关心concerneda. [(about, for)] anxious; worried; having an active personal interest ［常与about 或for 连用］担心的；挂虑的；关切的，关心的concisely ★ad.concise★a.short and clear; expressing a lot in a few words 简洁的，简明的；简要的conductv. carry out or direct; go with and guide or lead 进行；实施；经营；处理；陪伴；引导，带领confidencen. a calm unworried feeling or manner based on a strong belief in one's abilities；a strong belief in the ability of a person, plan, etc. to do what is needed effectively and successfully 信心；把握；自信；（对某人的能力、某种计划等的）信任，信赖confidenta. feeling or showing trust in oneself or one's ability 确信的，自信的；有信心的confirmvt. give support or certainty to (a fact, belief, statement, etc.), e.g. by providing more proof or by stating that sth. is true or correct 证实；进一步确定conflictn. a state of disagreement and argument between people 冲突；抵触；争论confrontvt. be faced with and have to deal with; face bravely or threateningly 面临，遇到；勇敢地面对confront (sb.) withforce (sb.) to deal with or accept the truth of; bring (sb.) face to face with 使（某人）不得不面对；使（某人）不得不承认；使对质，使对证confuse ... with sth. / sb.mix up in one's mind; be unable to tell the difference between (esp. similar people or things) 混淆，搞错confuseda. mixed up in one's mind 迷惑的，糊涂的confusionn. a state of being mixed up or mistaken 困惑；分辨不清connectionn. [U (to, with)] the act of connecting （常与to或with连用）连接；联结connotation ☆n. (any of) the feelings or ideas that are suggested by a word, rather than the actual meaning of the word 内涵意义，隐含意义conscientious ★a. showing great care, attention, or seriousness of purpose 认真的；谨慎的；尽责的；诚心诚意的consequentlyad. as a result; therefore 所以，因此considerationn. [U (for, to)] careful thought; thoughtful attention; thoughtful attention to or care for the wishes, needs, or feelings of others ［常与for 或to 连用］考虑，斟酌；体谅；体贴；照顾；关心consistency ☆n. rare the state of always keeping to the same principles or course of action 〖罕〗始终一贯，一致性，连贯性consistentlyad.consistent a. (of a person, behaviour, beliefs, etc.) continually keeping to the same principles or course of action; having a regular pattern （人、行为、信念等）一贯的，始终如一的contactn. [U] the state of having a connection or exchanging information or ideas with sb. else 联系，联络；交往contagious ▲a. (of a disease) that can be passed from one person to another by touch （疾病）（接）触（传）染的；（接）触（传）染性的contextn. the surrounding conditions in which sth. takes place; the parts of a piece of writing, a speech, etc. which surround a word or passage and which influence or help to explain its meaning （事情发生的）场合；环境；周围情况；上下文；语境continuallyad. without stopping; repeatedly 连续不断地；反复不断地continual a.contrastv. [(with)] compare (two things or people) so that differences are made clear; show a difference when compared ［常与with连用］使成对照，使成对比；形成对照；对比之下显出区别contributevi. help in causing a situation, event, or condition 起促成作用contribute tohelp in causing a situation, event, or condition 起促成作用cooperative ★a. willing to cooperate; helpful; [no comp.] made, done, or operated by people working together 合作的，协作的；［无比较级］合作进行的copev. deal successfully with a difficult situation （成功地）应付，对付counselv. fml advise as a suitable course of action; give advice and support to (esp. sb. experiencing difficulty) 〖正式〗建议；劝告；忠告countv. include when finding a total; have value, force, influence, or importance 把…计算在内；包括；有价值；有影响；有重要性count ininfml include in a planned activity 〖非正式〗包括…；把…算入countern. a narrow table or flat surface at which customers are served in a shop, bank, etc. 柜台crackv. (of a person's voice) change suddenly in level, loudness, etc.; (cause to) break without dividing into separate parts; split （声音）变嘶哑；（使）破裂；（使）裂开cradle ★v. & n. hold gently as if in a cradle; [C] a small bed for a baby, esp. one made so that it can be moved gently from side to side; the place where sth. began 轻轻地怀抱；摇篮；发源地；策源地crashn. & v. a sudden loud noise made e.g. by a violent blow, fall, break, etc.; (cause to) have a sudden, violent, and noisy accident 突然发出的巨响；（撞击，击倒时发出的）碰撞声；（使）猛撞；（使）撞毁crayon ▲n. a coloured pencil or stick of soft coloured chalk or wax, used for drawing 彩色蜡笔或粉笔createv. cause (sth. new) to exist; produce (sth. new) 创造；创建；创作creationn. [C] sth. created; sth. produced by human invention or imagination 创造物；作品；产物creativea. apprec producing new and original ideas and things; imaginative and inventive 〖褒〗创造（性）的，有创造力的criticala. [(of)] finding fault; judging severely; of or being a moment of great danger, difficulty, or uncertainty, when a sudden change to a better or worse condition is likely; of or being a crisis ［常与of连用］吹毛求疵的；批评严厉的；挑剔的；危机的；紧要关头的；关键时刻的cruciala. [(to, for)] of deciding importance ［常与to或for连用］决定性的，紧要关头的curiouslyad.curious a.eager to know or learn, esp. about sth. unfamiliar or mysterious 好奇的，好打听的dawnn. the time of day when light first appears; the first appearance of light in the sky before the sun rises 黎明，拂晓deadlinen. a date or time before which sth. must be done or completed 截止日期；最后期限deal withtake action about 对付，应付，处理deann. (in some universities) a person in charge of a division of study or in charge of studies and their behaviour （某些大学的）学院院长；系主任；训导长，学监debaten. [C] a meeting, esp. in public, in which a question is talked about by at least two people or groups, each expressing a different opinion 辩论；辩论会decoratev. provide with sth. that is added because it is attractive or beautiful (not because it is necessary), e.g. for a special occasion 装饰，布置，美化deepen ☆v. make or become deeper or more extreme 变深，加深；加重；使深沉defendvt. use arguments to support, protect, or show the rightness of 为…辩护defensive ☆a. sometimes derog (of a person or behaviour) seeming to expect disapproval or attack 〖有时贬〗（人或行为）防卫的，守势的，自卫的definev. show the edge or shape of; give the meaning of (a word or idea); describe exactly 标明…的界线（或轮廓）；给（词或概念）下定义definitelyad. without doubt; clearly 无疑地，确实地，一定definite a.deliberatelyad.deliberate a.(esp. of sth. bad) done on purpose or as a result of careful planning; intentional （尤指坏事）故意的；深思熟虑的，盘算周到的delicatea. soft or tender when touched; made of sth. fine or thin; very carefully made or formed; fine 柔软的；纤细的；精致的；细腻的deliverv. take (goods, letters, etc.) to people's houses or places of work 递送，传送demonstratevt. prove or make clear (a fact), esp. by reasoning or providing examples; show or describe clearly （以推理或举例等）论证，证明，证实dent ☆n. a small hollow place in the surface of sth. man-made, which is the result of pressure or of being hit （用硬物挤压或碰撞而形成的）凹痕，凹坑dentistn. a person who has been professionally trained to treat the teeth 牙科医生departv. fml or lit leave; go away, esp. when starting a journey〖正式或文〗离开departuren. an act of departing 离开，启程，出发dependenta. [(on)] needing the help or support of sb. or sth. else ［常与on连用］依靠的，依赖的；受扶养的depressv. cause to feel sad and without hope; discourage; make less active or strong; cause to sink 使沮丧；使消沉desertvt. leave at a difficult time or in a cruel way, esp. with the intention of not returning 背弃；遗弃deservevt. [not in progressive forms] have earned by one's actions or character; be worthy of ［不用进行式］应受，应得，值得desiren. & v. [not in progressive forms] fml wish, want, or hope for, very much ［不用进行式］〖正式〗渴望，期望，希望，想要desperatelyad.desperate a.[(for)] suffering extreme need, anxiety, or less of hope; ready for any wild act and not caring aboutdanger, esp. because of loss of hope ［常与for连用］极需要的；极焦急的；绝望的；（尤指因绝望而）不顾一切的，拼死的destinyn. [C] fate; what must happen and cannot be changed or controlled 命运；天命，天数determinationn. [U] the ability to make firm decisions and act in accordance with them; strong will to succeed 决断力；决心；决意，决定devisev. plan or invent, esp. cleverly 策划；想出；设计；发明die ofstop living because of...因…而死亡disbeliefn. [U] lack of belief that sth. is true or that sth. really exists 不信，怀疑；不信仰disclose ★vt. make known (esp. sth. that has been kept secret) publicly 公开；揭露，泄露，透露（尤指秘密）discoveryn. a fact or thing that has been discovered 被发现的事实、事物disliken. [C, U (of, for)] (a) feeling of disliking ［常与of或for连用］厌恶，讨厌，反感disposaln. the act of getting rid of sth.; removal 去掉；清除，处理distinctive ☆a. clearly marking a person or thing as different from others 有特色的；与众不同的distraction ☆n. sth. or sb. that distracts, esp. an amusement [C] 使人分心的事（或人）；（尤指）娱乐，消遣disturbvt. make (sb.) anxiously dissatisfied; worry 使焦虑；使烦恼divev. (dived, dived or dove, dived) AmE throw oneself head first into water; move quickly on land or in air, downwards, head first or out of sight 〖美〗（头朝下）跳水，入水；（在地上或空中）头向下钻，猛冲，俯冲，突然隐去dive intostart doing sth. or joining an activity quickly, keenly and whole-heartedly 全身心投入diversea. different (from each other); showing variety 各不相同的，各种各样的divorcen. (a case of) the official ending of a marriage, esp. as declared by a court of law （尤指经法院宣判的）离婚（案）dolln. a small figure of a person used esp. as a child's toy 玩偶，玩具娃娃domestica. of or in the house or home; of or within a particular country; not foreign or international 家的；家里的；家务的；国内的，本国的dominance ☆n. the fact or position of dominating; importance, power, or controlling influence 优势；支配（或统治）地位；控制力dormitoryn. a building in a college or university, where students live and sleep （学院或大学的）学生宿舍楼。