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高中英语考试题库及答案

高中英语考试题库及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is not a verb?A. RunB. JumpC. FastD. Swim答案：C2. What is the past tense of "write"?A. WroteB. WritedC. WritesD. Writing答案：A3. Fill in the blank with the correct preposition: I am looking _______ a new job.A. atB. forC. inD. on答案：B4. Choose the correct option to complete the sentence: She is _______ her sister.A. taller thanB. more taller thanC. taller asD. taller to答案：A5. The correct form of the verb "to be" for the third person singular in the present tense is:A. amB. isC. areD. be答案：B6. What does the abbreviation "UN" stand for?A. United NationsB. Union of NationsC. United NetworkD. Universal News答案：A7. Which word is a noun?A. BeautifulB. QuicklyC. HappinessD. Quickly答案：C8. The phrase "break a leg" is an example of:A. A literal meaningB. A figure of speechC. A direct translationD. A common mistake9. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She don't like chocolate.B. She doesn't like chocolate.C. She don't likes chocolate.D. She doesn't likes chocolate.答案：B10. What is the comparative form of "big"?A. BiggerB. BigC. BiggishD. More big答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The opposite of "happy" is _______.答案：sad2. The word "library" is a _______.答案：noun3. "To be or not to be" is a famous quote from the play _______.答案：Hamlet4. The verb "to run" in the past tense is _______.答案：ran5. The preposition used before a place is _______.6. The word "university" is a _______.答案：noun7. The comparative form of "good" is _______.答案：better8. "Please" is a _______.答案：adverb9. The word "beautiful" is an _______.答案：adjective10. The phrase "take a break" means to _______.答案：rest三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。

高中vocabulary做题技巧

高中vocabulary做题技巧1. 了解题目类型在高中英语课程中，vocabulary是一个非常重要的部分，通常会在考试和考试中占一定比重。

对于学生来说，掌握好vocabulary的做题技巧是至关重要的。

在做vocabulary题目时，我们首先要了解题目的类型，主要有词汇填空、词义选择、词组搭配等。

针对不同类型的题目，我们需要采取不同的做题策略。

2. 多读多练在掌握了题目类型以后，我们需要多读多练。

这里的“多”指的是不同类型的文章和题目，以及不同难度的词汇。

通过反复练习，我们可以逐渐熟悉词汇的用法和搭配，提高我们的词汇量和应用能力。

3. 注重上下文在做vocabulary题目时，我们需要注重上下文。

有时候，一个词在不同的语境中可能有不同的含义，我们需要根据上下文来理解和把握词汇的意思。

我们不能只凭借自己对某个词的理解来选择答案，而是需要考虑整个句子甚至是整个段落的语境，从而准确把握词汇的意思。

4. 注意常用词汇在准备vocabulary题目时，我们需要特别注意那些常用的词汇和短语。

这些词汇在考试中出现的概率很高，因此掌握好这些词汇是至关重要的。

可以通过背诵、朗读等方式来加强对常用词汇的记忆和运用能力，以备考试时使用。

5. 多用词典和语境法在遇到生疏的词汇时，我们可以多用词典来查找词汇的含义和用法。

还可以运用语境法来理解词汇。

通过查找例句、音频、视瓶等多种资源来帮助我们理解和掌握生疏词汇，从而提高我们的词汇运用能力。

6. 关注形近词和词根词缀在学习词汇时，我们需要特别关注形近词和词根词缀。

形近词在拼写和发音上非常相似，容易混淆，因此我们需要对它们加以区分。

词根词缀可以帮助我们理解和记忆生疏词汇，从而扩大我们的词汇量和应用范围。

7. 增强阅读能力阅读是提高词汇量和应用能力的最有效途径之一。

通过大量阅读，我们可以接触到不同领域和各种类型的文章，从中获取大量新词汇和词汇搭配，同时也能更好地理解词汇的用法和意义，从而提高我们的词汇应用能力。

英语成分的练习

英语成分的练习### English Composition Exercises1. Vocabulary ExpansionExpanding your English vocabulary is essential for improving your language skills. To start, make a list of new words you encounter daily and their definitions. Try to use these words in sentences to reinforce your understanding.Exercise: Create sentences using the following words: "innovate," "diverse," and "collaborate."2. Grammar MasteryGrammar is the backbone of any language. To master English grammar, practice identifying parts of speech, tenses, and sentence structures. Begin with simple sentences and gradually move to more complex ones.Exercise: Rewrite the following sentences in the past perfect tense:- I am going to the store.- They are reading a book.3. Reading ComprehensionReading is a great way to improve your English. Choosematerials that interest you and are slightly above your current level. After reading, summarize the main points in your own words.Exercise: Read a short English article and write a brief summary of the key points.4. Listening SkillsListening to native English speakers can help you understand the natural flow of the language. Watch English movies,listen to podcasts, or engage in conversations to improve your listening skills.Exercise: Listen to an English news broadcast and note down the main headlines.5. Speaking PracticePracticing speaking is crucial for fluency. Engage in conversations with native speakers or join language exchange programs. Don't be afraid to make mistakes; they are part of the learning process.Exercise: Prepare a short speech on a topic of your choice and practice delivering it.6. Writing SkillsWriting in English helps consolidate your language knowledge. Start with simple compositions and gradually increase thecomplexity. Pay attention to spelling, punctuation, and grammar.Exercise: Write a short essay on the benefits of learning a second language.7. Cultural UnderstandingUnderstanding the culture of English-speaking countries can enhance your language learning experience. Learn about their customs, holidays, and traditions.Exercise: Research a traditional English holiday and write a paragraph explaining its significance.8. Critical ThinkingCritical thinking in English involves analyzing and evaluating information. Practice by discussing different viewpoints on a topic or writing an argumentative essay.Exercise: Choose a current event and write a short analysis of its implications.9. Idioms and PhrasesFamiliarity with idioms and common phrases can make your English sound more natural. Learn a few new ones each week and try to use them in conversation.Exercise: Use the idiom "break the ice" in a sentence.10. Continuous LearningLanguage learning is a continuous process. Stay motivated by setting achievable goals, using language learning apps, and participating in English language forums.Exercise: Set a personal goal for your English language learning and outline a plan to achieve it.。

我的梦想是当一名牙科医生英语作文,简单

我的梦想是当一名牙科医生英语作文,简单My Dream of Becoming a DentistEver since I was a little kid, I've dreamed of becoming a dentist when I grow up. I love teeth and I want to help people have healthy, beautiful smiles. Being a dentist seems like the perfect job for me!One of the main reasons I want to be a dentist is because I really enjoy working with my hands. I'm quite dexterous and I love doing detailed work that requires excellent hand-eye coordination. Dentistry involves using a lot of tiny tools and instruments to work inside people's mouths. I think it would be really fun and satisfying!Another big appeal of dentistry is that dentists get to help people feel better. Having problems with your teeth can be really painful and uncomfortable. It can make it hard to eat, sleep, and even concentrate on things. As a dentist, I could fix cavities, repair damaged teeth, and give people relief from mouth pain. That would make me feel awesome to improve someone's quality of life like that.I also think teeth themselves are fascinating. They're such strong, amazing little things! The way they're structured with ahard outer enamel coating and a softer inner dentin layer is so cool. And every tooth in the mouth has a different shape suited for different purposes like tearing, grinding, or chewing. I could spend hours studying the anatomy and vocabulary related to teeth. Words like incisor, canine, bicuspid, and molar really intrigue me.Dentistry seems to combine my interests in healthcare, working with my hands, and doing technical, detail-oriented tasks. All the procedures dentists do like fillings, crowns, bridges, root canals, and teeth cleanings seem challenging yet rewarding to learn and master. I'd feel such a sense of pride being able to help people's smiles look and feel their absolute best.After earning a bachelor's degree, the real grind of dentistry education begins - four more years of intense professional study at an accredited dental school. Only the top students make it through dental school since the material is so rigorous and comprehensive, covering everything from anatomy and pharmacology to radiology and surgery. I'll be tested constantly with demanding written exams, practical clinical work, research projects, and more. It will likely be one of the most exhausting yet rewarding journeys of my life!Once I successfully complete dental school and earn my Doctorate of Dental Surgery (DDS) or Doctorate of Dental Medicine (DMD) degree, I'll finally be a full-fledged dentist! However, the learning won't stop there. Dentistry is a field that requires continual education to stay up-to-date on the latest techniques, technologies, and best practices. I'll need to take regular continuing education courses and pursue additional certifications and specialties if I want to offer the most advanced services to my patients.Some potential specialties that interest me include orthodontics to treat misaligned teeth and jaws, endodontics for root canal procedures, periodontics to treat the gums and underlying bone, prosthodontics for dental prosthetics like crowns and bridges, or pediatric dentistry to care for children's growing mouths and teeth. Other appealing options could be oral surgery, cosmetic dentistry, or working as a dental hygienist or dental assistant before becoming licensed as a general dentist. There are so many fascinating career paths within the broader field of dentistry!No matter what specific direction I end up going in, I have big dreams for my future dental career. My ultimate goal would be to either join an existing well-respected dental practice or toopen up my very own brand new dental office. I'd want it to be a comfortable, state-of-the-art facility using all the latest dental technologies and equipment. Most importantly, it would provide an awesome patient experience focused on first-rate quality of care and fantastic customer service.My dream dental office would have a relaxing, inviting atmosphere to put patients at ease. The waiting room would be beautifully decorated and filled with fun activities and entertainment for kids and adults. All the operatories would have massaging dental chairs, TVs, music, and other amenities to make longer procedures feel quicker and more enjoyable. My amazing staff and I would go above and beyond to ensure every visit is pleasant, positive and painless.I already have some fun ideas to make my future dental practice really stand out, like offering appointments on weekends and evenings for patients who have busy weekday schedules. Maybe I could provide free door-to-door transportation services or even make house calls for patients with limited mobility. I could also give discounted prices for families, seniors, members of the military and other groups in need. Customer appreciation days with special promos and prizes would be a blast too!As you can probably tell, I've dreamed about being a dentist a whole lot! It's my passion and life's calling.。

2021-2022学年(新教材)高二上学期第一次月考备考A卷英语解析版听力

（新教材）2021-2022学年上学期高二第一次月考备考金卷英语（A ）注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers doing? A. Shopping. B. Having lunch. C. Cooking dishes. 2. When does the performance start? A. At 6 o’clock. B. At 7 o’clock. C. At 8 o’clock. 3. Where are the speakers? A. At a hospital. B. At a gym. C. At a school. 4. What hasn’t been prepared for th e emergencies? A. A flashlight. B. Towels. C. Water. 5. What can be inferred about the woman? A. She doesn’t know the man. 此卷只装订不密封姓名准考证号考场号座位号B. She made a huge mistake.C. She is from New York.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

学术英语 Vocabulary Test答案

Unit One1. neuron2. visit3. scan4. practice5. blood pressure6. maintenance7. mammogram8. physical9. side effect 10. panic 11. practicing 12. transplant13. budget 14. tablet 15. childproof 16. randomized 17. allocation 18. prognosis 19. control 20. follow-up21. ward 22. hepatitis 23. malaise 24. metabolism 25. liver 26. pathophysiology 27. literature28. investigation 29. incidence 30. epidemiology31. bed rest 32. stay 33. jaundice 34. course35. intravenous 36. diastolic 37. perfusion 38. primary39. bypass 40. informed 41. humanitarian42. Cross 43. relief 44. casualty 45. emergencyUnit Two1. re-emerging /re-emergent /resurgent2. strain3. vaccine4. infectious5. emerging6. prevention7. plague8. pathogenic 9. authorities 10. resistance 11. course12. fever 13. virulence 14. pandemic 15. antigen 16. genetic 17. neurological 18. immunity 19. infrastructure 20. case 21. swine 22. tuberculosis23. morbidity /incidence 24. professionals 25. latent26. skin test 27. screening 28. interferon 29. toxicity 30. curable 31. intractable 32. pathogen 33. ulcer34. exposure 35. recombination 36. bioterrorism 37. foodborne Unit Three1. adrenaline2. residency3. autoimmune4. stamina5. transient6. bedridden7. block8. model9. neurodegeneration 10. excrete 11. optimize 12. load 13. relapse 14. self-experimentation15. trial 16. neuromuscular 17. therapist 18. micronutrient 19. function 20. track 21. coordination22. cardiovascular 23. rapport 24. synchronization25. contagion 26. regulate 27. psychobiological28. solace 29. imaging 30. activate 31. mandatory 32. dubious 33. background 34. concept 35. regimen 36. complications 37. anti-tumor 38. standard 39. pharmacological 40. solubility 41. in vivoUnit Four1. complementary2. alternative3. paradigm4. acupuncture5. adjunct6. nausea7. post-operative8. clinical9. physical 10. therapeutic 11. intervention 12. design13. resonance 14. emission 15. analgesia 16. establishment 17. rehabilitation 18. licensed 19. strategies 20. formulas21. array 22. integrative 23. acute 24. administer 25. procedure 26. evaluation 27. prevalence 28. conventional 29. evidence-based 30. management 31. peripheral 32. mechanisms 33. reductionistic 34. cost-effectiveness 35. outcomes36. preclinical 37. plausible 38. manipulative39. homeopathic 40. naturopathic 41. meditationUnit Five1. crisis2. symptoms3. vitality4. immune5. virus6. lifestyle7. robust8. fragile9. balance 10. spiritual 11. blockages 12. repressed13. genuine 14. psychological 15. integrated 16. decaying17. nutrition 18. waistline 19. bottled 20. intake21. appetite 22. protein 23. obesity 24. lean25. dietary 26. quality 27. dairy 28. diabetes29. contentUnit Six1. nursing2. hospice3. failure4. around-the-clock5. coronary6. respond7. facility8. end-of-life9. comfort 10. discharge 11. care 12. palliative13. fatal 14. pulmonary 15. experimental 16. advisors17. discontinue 18. dialysis 19. smear 20. provider21. care-as-usual 22. preventive 23. beaten 24. mold25. renew 26. fertilization 27. basic 28. stem cell29. collaborate 30. test-tube 31. reproductive 32. hormones 33. immature 34. empirical 35. pioneering 36. endoscope 37. ethical 38. concern 39. infertile 40. inherited41. fibrosis 42. dilemmasUnit Seven1. station2. life-support3. measures4. withdraw5. paternalistic6. empowerment7. ethicists8. principles9. ideal 10. patient-centered 11. autonomy12. options 13. exclusive 14. emergency 15. restraint16. anxiety 17. transgression 18. practice 19. metastases20. aggressive 21. primary 22. follow-up 23. record24. emboli 25. tomography 26. infiltrates 27. chest28. lower-lobe 29. labored 30. team 31. chronic32. psychosocial 33. guidelines 34. implementUnit Eight1. subject2. biomedical3. therapy4. protocol5. beneficence6. justice7. autonomous8. diminished9. exposed to 10. Oath 11. distribution 12. consent 13. procedures 14. operating 15. obligation 16. pediatric 17. perform 18. flow 19. intensive 20. adoptive 21. biological 22. psychological 23. medical 24. occupational 25. contract 26. infection 27. vessel 28. circulation29. welfare 30. disapprove 31. protocol 32. liabilityUnit Nine1. curriculum2. community3. expectations4. attributes5. value6. maladies7. diagnostic8. manifestations9. civic mindedness 10. chatter 11. manner 12. directories 13. integral 14. underserved15. shortage 16. certification 17. address 18. basics19. teaching 20. academic 21. affiliate with22. continuing medical educationUnit Ten1. coverage2. Medicaid3. single-payer4. subsidize5. deliver6. duplicative7. sustained8. deficits9. echocardiogram 10. thrombus 11. stroke12. artery 13. intracranial 14. cerebral 15. bleeding16. brain-stem 17. recovery 18. ventilation 19. anticoagulant 20. infusions 21. surgeon 22. administrators23. ambulances 24. elective 25. infarction 26. time-critical 27. arrest 28. traumatic 29. intervention 30. multi-payer 31. universal 32. for-profit 33. pharmaceutical34. remedies 35. out-of-pocket。

巨微英语六级词汇

巨微英语六级词汇English:The CET-6 (College English Test Level 6) vocabulary consists of a wide range of words, covering various topics such as politics, economy, culture, science, and technology. It includes both common words and specialized terms, requiring test-takers to have a broad vocabulary base. Common words often found in daily conversations and written materials, while specialized terms are more specific to certain fields. To effectively prepare for the CET-6 vocabulary, test-takers should adopt a systematic approach, utilizing various resources such as textbooks, vocabulary lists, online tools, and practice exams. Flashcards, vocabulary apps, and mnemonic techniques can also aid in memorization. Moreover, exposure to authentic English materials like newspapers, magazines, movies, and academic articles can enhance vocabulary retention and comprehension. Regular review and practice are crucial to reinforce learning and improve vocabulary proficiency. Additionally, understanding word formation, collocations, synonyms, and antonyms can deepen comprehension and usage of vocabulary in different contexts. Overall, mastering the CET-6 vocabulary requiresconsistent effort, strategic study methods, and exposure to diverse English materials.中文翻译:CET-6（大学英语六级）词汇涵盖了政治、经济、文化、科学和技术等各种主题，包括常用词汇和专业术语，要求考生具备广泛的词汇基础。

英语阅读技巧ppt

Identifying the main idea
It is essential to identify the main idea of a paragraph or passage The main idea is commonly stated in the first sense or two of the paragraph, but it could also be found in the conclusion
Read only the important information that you need for a specific purpose, such as finding a specific fact or piece of data
Use your eyes to quickly scan the text for keywords and phrases that are relevant to your purpose
skill
Definition: Reasoning and judging based on the content of the article, understanding the author's intention and viewpoint.
Use your own knowledge and experience to critically reflect on the article.
Main idea questions
These questions ask about the overall message or central idea of a passage To answer correctly, students should read the passage carefully and summarize the main points

蓝宝书考研英语词汇简明速记 2018

蓝宝书考研英语词汇简明速记2018The Blue Book of CET-4 Vocabulary 2018 is an essential tool for students preparing for the English proficiency exam. This concise and easy-to-use guide provides a comprehensive list of key vocabulary words that are commonly tested on the exam. This book is designed to help students quickly and effectively master the necessary vocabulary to succeed in the exam.The Blue Book of CET-4 Vocabulary 2018 covers a wide range of topics, including education, technology, environment, business, and more. Each word is presented with its pronunciation, definition, and example sentences to help students understand and remember its usage. In addition, the book also includes exercises and quizzes to test students' understanding of the vocabulary.One of the key features of The Blue Book of CET-4 Vocabulary 2018 is its focus on memorization techniques. The book provides mnemonic devices and tips to help students remember and retain the vocabulary words more effectively. By using these techniques, students can improve their vocabulary skills and increase their chances of scoring high on the exam.Overall, The Blue Book of CET-4 Vocabulary 2018 is a valuable resource for students preparing for the English proficiency exam. With its comprehensive vocabulary list, clear explanations, and useful memorization techniques, this book is sure to help students succeed in their exam preparation. Whether you are a beginner or an advanced learner, this book is a must-have for anyone looking to improve their English vocabulary skills.。

大学英语教材课后题及答案

大学英语教材课后题及答案在大学英语学习的过程中，教材中的课后题是非常重要的一环。

通过做课后题，可以巩固对知识点的理解和掌握，提高听说读写的能力。

本文将为大家提供一些常见的大学英语教材课后题及答案，以供参考。

第一单元：Introduction (P1-7)1. Multiple Choice (选择题)1) What does the word "linguistics" refer to?A. The study of literature.B. The study of language.C. The study of history.D. The study of mathematics.答案：B. The study of language.2) What are the three aspects of language introduced in this unit?A. Phonetics, grammar, and vocabulary.B. Listening, speaking, and writing.C. Reading, writing, and translating.D. Culture, history, and literature.答案：A. Phonetics, grammar, and vocabulary.2. Complete the Sentence (完成句子)1) Linguistics is the scientific study of ________.答案：language.2) The study of phonetics focuses on _________.答案：sounds and pronunciation.第二单元：Family (P8-15)1. True or False (判断题)1) Family is the smallest social group.答案：True.2) In a nuclear family, children live with their parents and grandparents.答案：False.2. Short Answer (简答题)1) What are the functions of a family in society?答案：The functions of a family in society include nurturing and socializing children, providing emotional support, and preserving cultural traditions.2) What are the different types of family structures?答案：Different types of family structures include nuclear family, extended family, single-parent family, and blended family.第三单元：Education (P16-23)1. Matching (连线题)Match the terms with their definitions.1) Bachelor's degree A. A higher degree awarded by a university.2) Kindergarten B. A degree earned after completing undergraduate studies.3) Master's degree C. The first level of education for young children.4) Doctorate D. A degree awarded for advanced study and research.答案：1-B, 2-C, 3-A, 4-D.2. Vocabulary (词汇题)Fill in the blanks with the correct words from the box.1) compulsory 2) curriculum 3) elementary 4) enroll 5) literacyEducation is the key to success. In many countries, education is __1__ for all children. The __2__ includes various subjects such as math, science, and language arts. Children usually start their education at __3__ school and then move on to higher levels. Parents need to __4__ their children in school to ensure they receive proper education. __5__ is an essential skill that is developed through education.答案：1-compulsory, 2-curriculum, 3-elementary, 4-enroll, 5-literacy.以上是几个常见的大学英语教材课后题及答案，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

《医学院校研究生英语读与写》(第三版)3、5、6、7、8、9、11章 vocabulary原题及答案

《医学院校研究生英语读与写》3/5/6/7/8/9/11vocabulary原题及答案Unit3TEXT A1)It is mandated in the regulations that the laid-off workers can get tax credits when they run their business.2)This directive applies to all apparatus liable to cause electromagnetic disturbance or the performance of which is to be affected by such disturbance.3)Without receiving any advance warning,the coastal cities in Southeast Asia sustained heavy losses from the hurricane last year.4)This cancer co-operative group organization provides information about cancer clinical trials,cancer research,patient advocates,drugs for cancer,experimental cancer treatments and general cancer treatment.5)On behalf of U.S.Secretary of Energy Samuel W.Bodman,I am pleased to announce that the United States supports the decision of the ITER(International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor)Parties to site the ITER reactor at Tokyo.6)The shop carries suits,coats,shirts,and miscellaneous accessories.7)The Legislative Counsel Committee claims copyright protection in those parts of Oregon Revised Statute that are legally subject to copyright protection.8)The government has empowered the police with absolute authority to stop anybody in the street during racial conflict.9)Methadone is used by heroin addicts as part of a program to wean them off the drug.10)They agree that a sound and stable relationship between China and the United States is good to help establish durable peace on the Korean Peninsula.The doctor-patient relationship is the foundation of modern medical1)ethics.What will be the2)touchstone the profession may need with the change of the doctor-patient relationship?First of all,instead of governing the doctor-patient relationship by3)fidelity and4) altruism,more patients and doctors meet each other while under contract than ever before and usually neither has truly free choice in the matter.Secondly,the5) continuity is rare for doctors of taking care of several generations of the same family as physicians couple and uncouple in group6)arrangements and are selected and deselected by managed care plans.Thirdly,the7)information learned from or about the patient seems to be wide open and8)confidentiality of medical records seems like food for earthworms.Medical practice is no longer personal and the managed care’s ethical9)foundation is population-based.In a word,the individual doctor-patient relationship is likely to remain the most important relationship in medicine—at least to doctors and the moral relationship based on payers and patients and10)integration of fairness to all with the choices of an individual would be established.TEXT A1)The little girl didn’t have enough money so she cajoled her boyfriend into buying her a new dress.2)According to British law,justice works on the premise that an accused person is innocent until proven guilty.3)It is a delicate job which cannot be done by a layman,but in which a variety of professional skills will be deployed.4)The city was even equipped with a drainage system,for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.5)The little girl shuddered at the sight of the dead body.She almost fainted right away.6)The shop has been enjoying public praise for a long time,but it’s inevitable that there will be the occasional disgruntled customer.7)Anyone with an annual income of less than$5,000may be eligible to apply,or may be regarded as a potential tax dodger.8)In South Korea in August,Robles finished first in the110meters but was disqualified for impeding Liu,who ended up winning a silver medal after being on course for gold.9)Yesterday,staff at the hospital were officially rebuked for telling patients they had cancer over the phone.10)Numeric values formatted to strings using standard and custom format codes.The job could only be done by computer,because it would be a tremendous amount of work.1.Let’s look at a sample case study to better understand why this is a________malnutrition mispractice misnutrition malpractice2.The more time,energy and money you spend acquiring________knowledge,the more control you have over your life.pertinent permanent prevalent perspective3.China’s top legislature might add mental distress in criminal cases to the conditions covered under the country’s first________law.tough taught tort naught4.The investigation was brought about by the determination of a sole________.accused plaintiff criminal witness5.The authorities had agreed to________normal requirements for permits to cross the border.wrench reckon stimulate waive6.An honest person can have many________personal or business reasons for private communications.humble legitimate modest considerate7.The rate and duration of China’s economic growth have no historical________precedent descendent demonstration illustration8.She threatened legal action against the newspaper for________of copyright.applicate breach communicate duplicate9.For some industrial scientists,the attractions of academia________any financial considerations.outlive outline outweigh outcome10.________or damaging of state or collective property by any organization or individual by whatever means is prohibited.Appropriation Appointment Appreciation ApproachTEXT A1.Fingerprints left on the only knife on the island mansion were the________for the murder.smoker’s gun big gun smoking gun starting gun2.Taking long-term courses of certain medication may increase________to infection.vulnerability subjectivity objectivity capability3.The funeral arrangements were________the family’s wishes.in collusion with out of keeping with hand in glove with along with 4.The fact that so many people have posted comments on this topic shows how________and complicated it is.pervasive passive adverse favorable5.The arrays were placed directly on the brain of a volunteer patient with epilepsy whose skull had already been opened to measure________electrical signals that trigger seizures.normal aberrant constant flashing6.The strip of flexible material wraps around the back of the head and covers the side of the eyes,blocking up to60percent of a wearer’s________vision.focal double peripheral distance7.The recent________in food prices around the world is because of rising energy costs.spear sphere plight spike8.To that end,he said he and Mr.Trump discussed ways to improve infrastructure along that US-Mexico border to______bilateral trade.restrict initiate ban facilitate9.Blind,deaf and mentally________children are sent to special education schools.radical rising rational retarded10.All the charitable endeavors in this world only manage to bring poverty into greater relief;they show it to be more terrible and________than utter dereliction.unabsorbent unacknowledged unintelligible unamiableThese risk associations remained statistically significant even after the authors limited the analyses to children who were born neither pre-term nor underweight and who had no obvious1)distress at birth(Apgar score above6).This suggests that the observations cannot be entirely explained by2)detrimental effects on the3)fetus due to the mother’s4)autoimmune disease.5)Combined with other research evidence,the authors6)speculated that certain autoimmune diseases may share a common genetic root with autism.Other autoimmune diseases,such as multiple sclerosis,psoriasis,and Crohn’s disease, in parents and siblings were not significantly7)associated with autism spectrum disorders in the study children.Furthermore,a family history of thyrotoxicosis was the only autoimmune disease8)studied that was associated with a lower risk of autism9) spectrum disorder.The study was published in the August Pediatrics and was funded by10)grants from the U.S.National Institute of Mental Health and the Aarhus University Research Foundation in Denmark.TEXT A1)His ambiguous directions confused us:we did not know which of the two roads to take.2)For this reason,I believe that this article should be subject to much more scrutiny.3)Greed has deadened him to what other people are suffering.4)Objectivism and subjectivism has the similar main points with that of metaphysical history.5)So long as he was willing to pay the charges,then he would be in compliance with the law.6)He said he was on the verge of an evolutionary breakthrough.7)For most people,few things evoke fear like the image of a great white shark.8)“Cruelty”means any infliction of unnecessary pain or distress on an animal whether by deliberate act or neglect.9)In statistics alone,Katrina was one of the worst disasters to befall the United States.10)Evil cannot be defeated overnight,but constant vigilance can keep it at bay,unable to harm us here at home.1.Once the robot can________facial expressions in a social context,the researchers plan to use him in an“automatic tutoring”experiment.download copy practice mimic2.________is a substance which delays or prevents a chemical reaction.Pigment Anesthetics Catalyst Inhibitor3.Underground mining can cause the surface________,and in turn induce the additional stress in the buildings in the mining area.deformation reformation transformation information4.The truth will be undeniable as all that we reveal can be supported by________ evidence.refutable irrefutable ambiguous unambiguous5.Foods with a low-glycemic are absorbed more slowly thus keeping________levels more stable.lipid pressure insulin fat6.Any break in the skin,even a________,provides an opening for dangerous germs.drop sip pinprick clip7.The energy possessed by an object by virtue of its motion is called________energy, or energy of motion.aerobic anaerobic kinetic surviving8.Disneyland is nothing but a hyper-real________of a theme park as if it were a small town.simulation stimulation decoration duplicationUnit8TEXT A1)The altruistic behaviors should be advocated and the egoism should be eliminated.2)The main form of blood donation in this country is to remunerate individuals for their donation.3)A taxi driver,exhausted after driving for more than18hours,crashed into a tricart and the man riding the tri-cart died after emergency treatment failed to resuscitate him.4)The famous pianist together with his concert at the Forbidden City Concert Hall gratified local classical fans.5)Monetary incentive is the most important factor in encouraging citizens’blood donation in many countries.6)After the heated discussion for the whole day his brilliant ideas were incorporated into the project at last.7)With the specially designed keyboard for blind people,users can put information into the computer,and software helps________the online words________voice information.convert to(直接按方框中显示的单词或词组填写即可)8)When making a plan,you should take account of each possibility as possible as you can in case of any unexpected mistake or occasion.9)It is common sense that we should omit superﬂuous words in writing telegrams so as to save money.10)Undoubtedly,sometimes parents’remarks place intangible pressure on children, even do harm to their mental health.TEXT B1.________activation is thought to be an important risk factor in blood clotting.Erythrocyte Plasma Leukocyte Platelet2.________is the loss of blood from a ruptured blood vessel,either internally or externally.Hepatitis Hemorrhage Hemophilia Leukemia3.I’m going to send for a special nurse,as the_______drip will run out soon.intravenous subcutaneous hypodermis infrasonic4.In an address today he said he still opposes the________cuts in green house gases encouraged by European nations.directed necessary arbitrary mandatory5.At last things appeared to be going on well,and if no________occurred,Herbert’s recovery might be regarded as certain.compensation compliment complement complication6.The beautiful girlfriend of his father may probably be the gift from God,to make up for the________love he never had.paternal maternal fraternal sororal7.Furthermore,showing the new staff around the premises will give them a sense of being valued,which will result in________.retention retirement recruit rehabilitation8.Recently one of the greatest IT companies underwent a________drive with a criterion that males are not allowed.retention retirement recruit rehabilitation9.When a loved one dies,the death becomes an emotional________and coping with it takes a great length of time.trauma scar cure heal10.The marked________among different age groups,he adds,is something of a mystery.displacement disparity dissemination disformationTEXT A1)Sacrificing nature for money would one day take its toll.2)As those costs inevitably swell,they will apply even more pressure to state budgets.3)But with exams looming,he decided he needed to focus more on his studies.4)Consider the scenario where a website allows you to use the functions of a partner website,but the partner site is not allowed to know who you are.5)As an anchor of the family,the father had to toil from early morning to late night.6)What may appear ahead may confuse and bewilder those who do not choose to see through it.7)Resources have irreplaceable function on the prosperity and development of this kind of city,but the exhaustion with resources,this kind of city faces severe challenge of existence and development.8)One implication is that every effort should be made to stop the growth of these unsustainable cities and gradually to reduce their size.There are two1)major schools of thought on2)personality development with one3) hypothesizing a relatively stable personality and the other holding a characterized4) plasticity or change in personality.Generally speaking,basic personality5)traits remain relatively6)consistent throughout one’s adult life according to previous studies;however,recent7)longitudinal studies suggest that absolute stability has been 8)overestimated,because there exists a decline of neuroticism and extroversion while an increase of agreeableness and9)conscientiousness.Besides,relatively10) predictable shifts may occur in other aspects of a person’s personality.An increased11) interiority is an example.A second domain concerns12)gender role identity.Any attempt to identify13)predictable personality changes in later life should note that longitudinal studies have found that adults tend to exhibit greater14)inter-individual differences as they grow older.And15)diseases can cause changes in personality which can be corrected with medical method.TEXT A1)People who are depressed often feel numb to events around them and don’t derive pleasure from experiences that they once found enjoyable.Such an absence or suppression of emotion,feeling,concern or passion is called G2)People with Alzheimer’s disease may become I or aggressive as the disease gets worse,who tend to feel stirred up,confused and irritable.3)People who live in places with long winter are at high risk of developing seasonal affective disorder(SAD),symptoms of which are often the same as other forms of depression,such as A movements,social withdrawal.4)While some people secretly plan and then commit suicide,most people exhibit one or more signs indicating the seriousness of their depression.If signs of a(n)F suicide coupled with recent losses can be noticed,depression can be treated through therapy as well as medications.5)A medical center has been B in flames in a suspicious fire within a short time which caused about$300,000damage.6)Every year,many young people sit exams and whether they love or E them,most of them will face some anxiety in the lead up to the big day.7)Have you ever snapped angrily at someone when you were hungry?If so,you’ve experienced“hangry”—the phenomenon whereby some people get J andshort-tempered when they’re overdue for a feed.8)Both alcohol and guns are significant social determinants of D,either considered independently or in combination,and it is important to call for stronger alcohol policies,including taxes and sales restrictions to help curb these critical problems.9)Mental H is not just your ability to bounce back,but also your capacity to adapt in the face of challenging circumstances,which help you deal with pressure and reduce the impact the stress has on your life.10)Medical students in the UK are facing C financial outlook.It is reported increased tuition fees,in addition to existing financial problems,are raising concerns overlong-term debt for the current intake of medical students.TEXT B1.We should not_______us to single subject,but should endeavor to expand our academic vision,widen thinking and promote philosophical cultivation.limit confine restrict restrain2.Children’s_______of extinction because of our destruction of their behavior should be discouraged because such behaviors may cause damage to objects or harm people or animals.aggressive enterprising aspiring ambitious3.When he realized that he couldn’t meet the deadline,he got into a_______.terror intimidation panic scare4.No matter how rich a person is or where he stays,evading feeling of negativity and depression is near pared to anti-depressant pills,_______works better and has no adverse effects.medication negotiation meditation mediation5.It is_______that we do more to address growing health disparities for women of color.Doing so is a priority for me as U.S.Senator.imperative comprehensible imminent eminent6.Many species are in_______natural habitat.hazard venture risk peril7.If you are feeling hungry,you will probably sit down at the first available opportunity to have something to eat.In some cases you may feel hungry even after a meal and not know why.It is even possible that you are hungrier after eating than before.But what brings about this______sensation sentiment emotion affection8.As the leading cause of early death among black Americans,homicide_______ black communities.Yet killing gets a disproportionately low share of federal research funding.damages disrupts devastates infringes9.Sleeping in a cold room or sleeping with the neck in an abnormal position may trigger a(n)_______headache because neck and scalp muscles contract.stress tension pressure strain10.Vascular occlusion is a(n)_______of a blood vessel,usually with a clot.When it occurs in a major vein,it can,in some cases,cause deep vein thrombosis.oppression occupation suffocation blockage。

杜氏肌营养不良症治疗研究进展

[基金项目]上海交通大学医学院临床医学八年制RBL 项目。

[作者简介]杨一娴(1995.2-),女,上海交通大学医学院2017级临床医学4+4学制在读硕士研究生;研究方向:遗传病的治疗。

[通讯作者]党素英(1974.2-),女,博士,副教授,硕士研究生导师;研究方向:疾病相关基因功能。

杜氏肌营养不良症(DMD)是一种全身肌肉呈渐进性损伤和运动功能减退的致死性X 连锁隐性遗传病。

患儿多于3~4岁出现步态异常,10~12岁逐渐丧失行走能力,最终在20~30岁死于心肺功能衰竭。

男婴发病率为1/3500,我国每年有400~500例DMD 男婴出生,累计患者7万~8万人,是世界上该病患者人数最多的国家之一。

该病发病原因是位于Xp21.2-p21.1的编码抗肌萎缩蛋白(Dystrophin)的DMD 基因突变,导致Dystrophin 蛋白在肌细胞膜上缺失,患者肌细胞变性、坏死继而脂肪结缔组织增生。

DMD 基因突变类型有多种,大片段缺失占60%~65%,大片段重复占5%~10%,点突变、小片段缺失和重复占25%~30%。

虽然目前尚无非常有效的治疗方法,但随着对DMD 的发病机制和病理变化过程愈渐深入的认识,对其治疗的研究与相关临床试验有了很多新的突破。

本文对DMD 近年来相关研究进展综述如下:1治疗方法1.1对症治疗药物Dystrophin 蛋白缺失会导致一系列病理变化,包括肌肉萎缩、炎症、钙过载、氧化压力、组织缺血等。

针对这些病理变化过程的相关药物治疗可以使所有患者获益。

1.1.1激素激素是目前认为能够减慢DMD 患者肌力和运动功能衰退的唯一药物,长期每日服用糖皮质激素能明显延缓患者病情进展。

它的作用机制主要是通过抑制NF-κB 通路抑制炎症,激活钙调磷酸酶NF-AT 通路抑制肌坏死。

目前强的松和强的松龙是最常用的激素治疗药物,美国FDA 批准的地夫可特也可以用于DMD,且副作用更小[1]。

近年来正在研发温和激素Vamorolone(VBP15),相对于传统激素,能以更小的副作用获得同等疗效[2]。

专业英语词典网址大全

44. 汉英基础医学词汇
/new_page_7.htm
基础医学英语词典 /basic_vocabulary/vocatest.asp
医学词缀 /GLOSSARY.htm
Swedish and Russian
20. 鸟类词汇
/resource/literatr/***ian/***ian.htm
21. 超过1500种动物的介绍 /reference/dictionaries/animals/
45. 英国在线医学词典（On-Line Medical Dictionary)
/omd/
该词典包含生物化学、细胞生物学、化学、医学、分子生物学、物理学、植物学、放射生物学等众多方面的科学技术术语。该词典词汇量有46,000，约1835万字，堪称海量。
2. /glossary/glossary.html
包括Biochemistry, Botany, Cell Biology, Ecology, Geology, Life History, Phylogenetics, Zoology
http://www.weihenstephan.de/~schlind/genglos.html
9. 细胞因子词汇集
http://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi
10. 生物信息学词汇
/cgi-bin/search/glossary.pl
/Terms/Glossary/findterm.htm
6. 细胞与分子生物学词典(第三版) /dictionary/
该词典囊括了现代细胞与分子生物学领域最新出现的专业名词
7. 生化与分子生物学词汇

研究生入学前提升英语背的单词书

研究生入学前提升英语背的单词书
以下是一些研究生入学前可以使用的英语单词书推荐：
1. "Barron's Essential Words for the GRE" （GRE考试必备词汇）
2. "Vocabulary for TOEFL iBT" （备考TOEFL考试的词汇书）
3. "Word Power Made Easy" （帮助提高词汇水平的经典教材）
4. "1100 Words You Need to Know" （提高词汇量的书籍）
5. "Building Academic Vocabulary" （帮助学术写作的词汇书）
6. "English Vocabulary in Use" （提高英语词汇的练习书籍）
另外，建议您关注以下几点以帮助提高英语单词的掌握：
1. 多读英文文章，尤其是与您研究领域相关的文章，以便熟悉专业词汇。

2. 制定学习计划，每天学习一定数量的新词汇，并进行复习。

3. 使用记忆技巧，如创建关联图、使用闪卡等，以帮助记忆难以掌握的词汇。

4. 练习用新学的单词造句，以巩固记忆并加深对单词的理解。

5. 参加英语词汇考试，如TOEFL或GRE，以测试自己的进展并找到需要提高的领域。

希望以上建议能对您提升英语单词水平有所帮助！。

kids vocabulary中文

一、概述近年来，随着我国在国际舞台上的影响力不断扩大，越来越多的家庭开始关注孩子的英语学习。

而英语作为一门全球通用的语言，对孩子的未来发展具有重要意义。

拓展孩子的词汇量显得尤为重要。

本文将就KidsVocabulary中文这一话题展开探讨。

二、KidsVocabulary中文的定义KidsVocabulary中文是指供给儿童学习英语的词汇书籍、网络应用以及其他教育资源。

这些资源旨在帮助儿童轻松、有趣地学习英语单词，从而扩展他们的词汇量。

三、KidsVocabulary中文的重要性1. 奠定语言基础KidsVocabulary中文能够帮助儿童在早期建立英语学习的基础，打下坚实的语言基础。

2. 增强学习兴趣KidsVocabulary中文的内容注重趣味性和互动性，能够激发孩子学习的兴趣，提高学习效率。

3. 扩展词汇量KidsVocabulary中文能够为儿童提供大量的英语单词学习资源，帮助他们扩展词汇量，从而提高语言表达能力。

四、KidsVocabulary中文的种类和特点1. 类型：KidsVocabulary中文的形式多样，包括词汇图册、有声绘本、电子词典、无线终端应用等。

2. 特点：KidsVocabulary中文的特点是内容丰富多彩，图片生动鲜明，配有适合儿童口味的故事情节和动画效果，能够吸引儿童的眼球。

五、KidsVocabulary中文的应用方式1. 家庭教育父母可以通过给孩子讲故事、唱歌、玩游戏的方式使用KidsVocabulary中文，增强孩子的英语学习兴趣。

2. 学校教育学校可以将KidsVocabulary中文引入课堂教学，借助多媒体设备向学生传授丰富的词汇知识。

3. 外语培训英语培训机构可以将KidsVocabulary中文纳入教学大纲，加强儿童的词汇训练，提升英语学习效果。

六、KidsVocabulary中文的发展趋势1. 科技化随着科技的不断进步，KidsVocabulary中文也将借助互联网、人工智能等新技术，提供更加立体化、个性化的学习体验。

邹为诚综合英语教程2第3版练习题和答案

邹为诚综合英语教程2第3版练习题和答案邹为诚《综合英语教程（2）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】内容简介本资料是针对邹为诚《综合英语教程（2）》（第3版）的辅导用书，按照原教材的课次进行编写，每单元涉及词汇短语、全文翻译、课文精解以及练习答案等内容，旨在帮助学生更好、更高效地学习和掌握教材中的重点及难点知识，具有很强的针对性和实用性。

在编写过程中，该书力求突出重点，答疑难点，语言言简意赅，讲解深入浅出，希望它能得到广大英语专业学生和英语自学者的喜爱和认可。

•试看部分内容Unit 1一、词汇短语Text 1Vocabularybite [bait] v.咬，叮n.咬（的伤口）；咬，啃；一口食物，量不多的一顿饭【例句】The boy bit into the apple. 那个男孩子咬了一口苹果。

【词组】bi te on 取得；尽力想bite at 咬；叫骂【派生】bi t a d j.很小的；微不足道的biting a d j.刺痛的；辛辣的biter n.咬人的动物；骗子muskmelon [`mQsk9melEn] n.（植物）甜瓜，香瓜【例句】Th e water is an important f acto r of production in muskmelon. 水是甜瓜生产的重要条件之一。

shed [Fed] v t.流出；发散；摆脱n.棚，车库，小屋【例句】The girl sheds happine ss on people around her.那女孩给周围的人带来很多快乐。

T h e s n o w h a s b a n k e d u p a g ai n s t t h e s h e d.雪在小屋旁聚积起来。

【词组】shed light on 阐明；使…清楚地显出shed crocodile tears [谚]猫哭老鼠；假慈悲shed skin 蜕皮shed tears 流泪【助记】she蛇，d的：蛇容易脱皮——脱落forbid [fE5bid] v.禁止，不许，阻止【例句】I forbid you to go. 我不许你去。

研究生英语多维教程熟谙(正文翻译+课后练习参考答案)

Unit1 从能力到责任当代的大学生对他们在社会中所扮演的角色的认识模糊不清。

他们致力于寻求在他们看来似乎是最现实的东西：追求安全保障，追逐物质财富的积累。

年轻人努力想使自己成人成才、有所作为，但他们对未来的认识还是很模糊的。

处于像他们这样前程未定的年龄阶段，他们该信仰什么?大学生一直在寻找真我的所在，寻找生活的意义。

一如芸芸众生的我们，他们也陷入了两难的境地。

一方面，他们崇尚奉献于人的理想主义，而另一方面，他们又经不住自身利益的诱惑，陷入利己主义的世界里欲罢不能。

最终而言，大学教育素质的衡量取决于毕业生是否愿意为他们所处的社会和赖以生存的城市作出贡献。

尼布尔曾经写道：“一个人只有意识到对社会所负有的责任，他才能够认识到自身的潜力。

一个人如果一味地以自我为中心，他将会失去自我。

”本科教育必须对这种带有理想主义色彩的观念进行自我深省，使学生超越以自我为中心的观念，以诚相待，服务社会。

在这一个竞争激烈＼残酷的社会，人们期望大学生能报以正直、文明，，甚至富有同情心的人格品质去与人竞争，这是否已是一种奢望?人们期望大学的人文教育会有助于培养学生的人际交往能力，如今是否仍然适合?毫无疑问，大学生应该履行公民的义务。

美国的教育必须立刻采取行动，使教育理所当然地承担起弥合公共政策与公众的理解程度之间的极具危险性且在日益加深的沟壑这一职责。

那些要求人们积极思考政府的议程并提供富于创意的意见的信息似乎越来越让我们感到事不关己。

所以很多人认为想通过公众的参与来解决复杂的公共问题已不再可能行得通。

设想，怎么可能让一些非专业人士去讨论必然带来相应后果的政府决策的问题，而他们甚至连语言的使用都存在困难?核能的使用应该扩大还是削弱?水资源能保证充足的供应吗?怎样控制军备竞赛?大气污染的安全标准是多少?甚至连人类的起源与灭绝这样近乎玄乎的问题也会被列入政治议事日程。

类似的一头雾水的感觉，公众曾经尝试过。

当他们试图弄懂有关“星球大战”的辩论的问题时，那些关于“威慑”与“反威慑”等高科技的专业术语，曾让公众一筹莫展。

燃气机与大机组DCS英语单词

燃气轮机与大机组DCS (分散控制系统)英语单词Gas turbine C & DCS VOCABULARY 目录：Gas turbine 燃气机⑴ General 总体⑵ Compressor 压气机⑶ Combustor 燃烧室Combined cycle ( STAG) 联合循环DCS画面常用缩写词语Gas turbine 燃气轮机⑴General 总体aeroderivative （gas）turbine 航改型燃气轮机air flow 空气流量availability可用率base 基架，基础cold end (generator) drive（发电机）冷端驱动combined cycle联合循环cranking speed冷吹转速F class (series, flame)F系列（级）fired hourr燃烧小时flange-to-flange法兰到法兰（燃气轮机本体）flow separation脱流fuel consumption燃料耗量gas generator燃气发生器（压气机＋驱动用透平）gas turbine (combustion turbine)燃气轮机heat rate热耗heavy duty gas turbine重型燃气轮机industrial gas turbine工业燃气轮机inspection interval检查间隔期marine gas turbine船用燃气轮机performance性能performance degradation性能退化power (free) turbine动力（自由）透平recuperative gas turbine回热式燃气轮机regenerative cycle回热循环reliability可靠性sequential combustion二次燃烧（再热式）simple cycle简单循环skid单元(thermal) efficiency（热）效率⑵Compressor 压气机abraidable coating可磨涂层（气封）air bleed 抽气，放气air extraction port放（抽）气口air inlet 空气进口air inlet plenum (assembly)空气进口集流腔室（组件）air seal气封anti freezing (icing)防结冰anti-surge 防喘振axial－flow compressor轴流式压气机（压缩机）bar type spline seal“汇流排“式槽接密封件bearing casing轴承壳体bearing housing轴承座bellmouth （inner，outer）承口（内，外）bleed valve放气阀brush seal 刷子气封chilling system急冷系统cloth seal布条式气封compressor casing压气机气缸(中缸)compressor diffuser压气机扩压段（扩压器）compressor discharge casing压缩机排气缸compressor inlet casing压缩机进口缸（承力缸）compressor rotor压气机转子discharge air排气evaporative cooler 蒸发式冷却器exit guide vane(s)出口导叶extraction port 抽气口fog system 雾化（冷却）系统forward stub shaft前端轴inlet filter (house)进口过滤器（室）inner barrel (cylinder)内缸interlocking spline seal互联槽接密封件labyrinth seal拉别林气封，曲径式气封，迷宫式气封mating rabbet配合止口（嵌接）(off-line) water flush（脱机）水洗pulsation protection （control）喘振保护（控制）pumpkin-tooth style seal 瓜齿式气封radial strut径向支杆rotor blading动叶silencer消音器slot broached拉削开槽（装动叶用）spacer(叶片)锁片speed ring测速计齿环stage 级stator blading静叶surge margin喘振裕度tie bolt 拉紧螺杆variable-angle stator vane可转导叶variable IGV (inlet guide vane)可转进口导叶（进口导叶）W－seal 金属丝密封件wheel叶轮wrapper气缸外壁（固定燃烧室部位）⑶ Combustor 燃烧室annular combustion chamber 环形燃烧室annular can (cannular) combustion chamber 环管式燃烧室can combustor单筒燃烧室canned arrangement (combustor)外露式燃烧室canted arrangement (combustor)倾斜式燃烧室cap (cover) assembly （end cover）头部组件(端板，喷嘴安装座) catalytic combustion 催化燃烧centerbody中心体combustion chamber （combustor）燃烧室（combustion）liner 火焰筒combustion system燃烧系统combustion zone燃烧区convection cooling对流冷却crossfire tube collar火焰筒凸台diffusion combustion 扩散燃烧diffusion (premixed) gas扩散（预混）气体燃料diluent 稀释剂dilution zone稀释区dry low NOx (DLN) combustor干（式）低污染（NOx）燃烧室(dual fuel) burner（双燃料）燃烧器dual mode combustor双运行模式燃烧室effusion cooling扩散冷却emission control排放控制film cooling气膜冷却flame detector火焰监测器flame-out熄火flame stabilizer火焰稳定器floating seal（过渡段）浮动式气封flow sleeve导流套筒fuel nozzle燃料喷嘴ignition点火impingement cooling冲击冷却impingement sleeve冲击冷却套筒interconnector (cross firer, crossflame tube)联焰管liner cap 火焰筒头部louver cooling (louvered liner)鱼鳞孔冷却（火焰筒）multiple-combustion system 多燃烧室系统parallel arrangement (combustor)平行式燃烧室pilot fuel值班燃料pilot nozzle值班喷嘴premixing combustion预混燃烧primary zone一次燃烧区oil operation燃油运行outer combustion chamber燃烧室外壳reverse-flow type逆流式（燃烧系统）ridge （冷却）翅片secondary zone二次燃烧区slot-cooled liner缝隙冷却式火焰筒spark plug (igniter) 点火器spring seal弹性密封片（火焰筒）transition piece过渡段turbulator涡流式进气孔（火焰筒）white noise 人造噪音water (steam) injection 注水（汽）Turbine透平air cooled blade 空冷叶片airfoil （叶片的）叶型部分bucket动叶bucket dovetail叶根center rib (bucket)（叶片）中部龙骨coating 涂层cooling system 冷却系统core plug （叶片）内部冷却通道，内部芯杆cutter tooth （围带）刀齿chordal hinge (sealing)弦向铰链式气封diaphragm （inner）内围带disk 叶轮directionally solidified bucket 定向凝固动叶exhaust diffuser排气扩压段exhaust frame排气缸，承力缸high (low) energy-per-stage高（低）能量头级honeycomb seal 蜂窝式气封hot gas path（parts）高温燃气通道（零件）interlocking shrouds互联围带（动叶）long-shank bucket 长柄动叶nozzle 喷嘴nozzle segment喷嘴弧段partition （静叶）叶片perimeter cooling 外围冷却rabbet 止口retaining ring （静叶）持环rotor distance piece透平前端轴（rotor）spacer中间盘（透平）scalloped tip shroud 贝壳形围带serpentine cooling hole 折流式冷却孔shroud （动叶）围带，（静叶）护环sidewall （叶片）端壁single-crystal bucket单晶叶片stack 叠装，安装stage级steam cooled blade 蒸汽冷却叶片thermal barrier coating （TBC）隔热涂层through bolt 贯穿螺栓trailing edge 出气边turbine casing透平前气缸turbine stator透平静子turbulated cooling紊流冷却two vane nozzle 双联静叶喷嘴wheel shaft (forward, aft) 端轴（前，后）wheelspace （叶轮）环状空间wheel spacer 中间盘Combined cycle ( STAG) 联合循环IGCC (integrated gasification combined cycle)整体煤气化联合循环GTCC ( gas turbine combined cycle)燃气轮机联合循环power train轴系single ( two) shaft configuration单轴配置1 on 1 system (1 x 1)（1台燃机和1台汽机）配置方式triple pressure HRSG (heat recovery steam generator) 三压余热锅炉cold-end drive冷端驱动(heat recovery cycle with) supplementary firing带补燃的预热利用系统fully-fired cycle全燃循环duct burner补燃燃烧器Actual真实的hot热的Air空气hotwell热井Allam报警hydrogen氢气Angle角度ignition点火Assistant辅助Inadequent不足，不稳定Atomize汽化Indication指示Auto自动Industry water工业水Auxiliary辅助的Inservice服务中Available可用的In progress程序进行中Back后面，背后Intermittent定期的，间断的Back-pass后烟道Interrupt中断Back-up后备Ion exchanger离子交换器Base基本Iron铁Bearing轴承Latch挂闸，复位Blowdown排污Lead铅Boiler锅炉Leak泄漏Booster pump前置泵Level水平，程度Box箱或者罐子Limit限制Breaker断路器Living water生活水Bypass旁路Load负载或负荷Cage罩，盒，壳体Log（数据）记录Casing汽缸Low低的Chamber室，小屋Lubericationg润滑Check valve逆止阀Main主要的Checklist（核对用）清单Chemical化学的Management管理Circle循环，周期Master主要的Close关闭，封闭Megawatt兆瓦（功率单位）Close circulation闭式循环Metal金属Coal煤Mill磨煤机Code密码或者编码Mode状态Coil线圈Motor电动机Cold冷的Normal正常Command命令Nozzle喷嘴Complete完全的，完成Oil油Condensate凝结水Open开启Condition条件Open circle water开式循环Constant pressurem mode定压模式Operate操作Continuous连续的Outlet出口侧Control控制Inlet进口侧Control air仪用空气Overfire过燃Cooling 冷却Overview总图，概况Condensate water pump凝结水泵Overspeed超速Coner角Panel屏，盘，面板Permit许可，允许Cycle循环，周期Phrase状态Damper挡板Plant电厂Deaerator除氧器Platen屏Delivery输送Position位置Deminreallizer除盐装置Power功率，动力Desalter除盐器Precipitator除尘器Difference不同的，有差别的Press压力Detect检测Pressure压力Discharge排放Presynchronization准同期Display显示Primary初始的，一次风Drain疏水Proven已经被确认Drum汽包Pulse脉冲Economizer省煤器Pulverizer磨煤机Electrical电的，电力的Pump泵Eleation层Purge吹扫Emergency紧急情况Purity纯度Enter进入，开始执行Push-botton按钮Exchanger交换器Rate速率Exciter励磁机Execute执行Rear后部Exhaust排汽（气）Relation关系Expansion膨胀Remote远方，遥控Extraction抽取Reservoir存储容器Failure失败Returm返回Fan风机Ring环形的Fault故障Roll转动Feedback反馈Run运行Feeder给煤机Satisfactory满足Feedwater给水Scanner扫描器Feed water pump给水泵Seal密封Filter滤网，过滤器Second第二，秒Flame火焰Sequential顺序的Final最后Set设置Flap振动，拍打Setpoint设定值Flow流动，流量Shallow浅层Flue燃料Shut valve截止阀，关断阀Front前面的Simulate仿镇Fule master主燃料Single单一的Slide pressure mode滑压状态Gas气体Speed速度Gate门，挡板Spray喷水Gear齿轮Stack烟囱Gearbox齿轮箱，变速箱Stage（汽机）级Generator发电机Standby备用（状态）Gland格兰，轴封Start-up启动Go执行Stator定子Govenor valve调节阀Status状态，特征Graphics图象，画面Steam蒸汽Guide引导Stop-valve截止阀Header联箱Storage存储Heat value热值Suplly供应，供给Heater加热器Support支持High高的Surge喘振，波动Hold把握，控制，保持System系统Hopper料斗Tag name标识，编号Horizontal水平的Tank箱，罐Vacuum真空Target目标Vacuum breaking valve真空破坏门test试验Throttle节流阀Vent通风，排空气Thrust bearing推力轴承Walll墙，管壁Tilt角度，摆角Warm-up暖炉（机，管）Total总的Washing water清洗水Tower塔Waterwall水冷壁Trip跳闸，停机windbox风箱Turbine汽轮机First out首出（原因）Unit单元Extraction抽取Unsuccessful不成功的DCS画面常用缩写词语1ST1级FRQ频率A报警FSH末级过热器ADS自动调度系统FSSS炉膛安全监测系统AGC自动发电机控制FW给水AH空气预热器FWP给水泵AS轴向位移GC高压调门控制ATC汽轮机自动控制GEN发电机AUTO自动GV（高压）调节汽门AUX辅助的BASE基本HAV暖通BCP炉水循环泵HDR联箱，集箱BD排污HP高压缸BF锅炉跟随HTR加热器BFP锅炉给水泵IC中压调门控制BMCR锅炉最大连续出力ID标志，标识BMP燃烧器管理系统IDF引风机BOP轴承油泵IMP冲动式（级）BP旁路INCR提高，增加BRG轴承INTERM定期，间断BTG锅炉－汽机－发电机IV中压调门C切换LL低低CAF冷却风机LDC负荷指令计算机CAMP控制＋报警＋监测＋保护LOP顶轴油泵CCCW闭式循环冷却水Lp低压CCS协调控制系统LSH低温过热器CDSR凝汽器LUB润滑油COND凝结MANU手动（方式）CON连续的MCR最大连续出力COOR连续的MCS模拟量控制系统CORR校正，修正MEH小型汽轮机电液调节CRT显示器MFT主燃料失去保护CRH低温再热器MIN最小CSH包覆过热器MS主蒸汽CW循环水MW兆瓦D NO编号，第...号D.C直流NTPK无压水箱DAS数据采集系统O操作员DCS分散控制系统O2氧（量）DECR减少，降低OA操作员自动DEH数字电液转换OCCW开式循环冷却水DMD需求，要求OFA过燃风DPU分散处理单元OPC超速保护控制系统ECON省煤器P压力ED配电PAF一次风机EH电液PB按钮ELEC电的，电气的PC动力中心EOP紧急油泵PCV压力控制阀门EP电除尘器PD压差ETS紧急跳闸系统PID比例－积分－微分EXTR抽取PRESS压力F故障PREC除尘器FCB甩负荷PSH屏式过热器FDF送风机PULV磨煤机FRH末级再热器RSV快速降负荷RB快速返回S设定，设置RE差胀SAF密封风机REQ请求，要求SAH暖风器RGER再生式SCAF火检冷却风机RH再热器SCS顺序控制系统RPM转速单位SEP分割开的RSH顶棚过热器SH过热器RSM转子应力监测SOP密封油泵T允许的SRH第二级再热器TURB汽轮机STM蒸汽TC高压主汽门控制SUB HP次高压TD汽机负荷指令SV截止阀TE汽缸膨胀SYNCH同步，同期TEM温度SYS系统TF汽机跟随锅炉ULD机组负荷指令TK水箱UPS不间断电源TRG目标VLV阀TSI汽机本体监视系统W警告TURB SYNC汽机同期允许WRH墙式过热器TV主汽门Limit限制Inc增加Dec减少。

高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试题及答案指导(2025年)

2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试题及答案指导一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and then answer the questions below by choosing the correct answer (T for True, F for False):The passage is about the impact of technology on modern education.In recent years, the integration of technology into education has revolutionized the way students learn. Online learning platforms, digital textbooks, and interactive educational software have become increasingly popular. This has led to a significant increase in the number of students enrolling in online courses and pursuing higher education independently.1、The integration of technology into education has not changed the way students learn.2、Online learning platforms have decreased in popularity over the years.3、Digital textbooks are a common feature in modern education.4、The number of students pursuing higher education independently has decreased due to technology.5、Technology has had no impact on the number of students enrolling in onlinecourses.Answers:1、F2、F3、T4、F5、FSecond Question: Reading and JudgmentPassage:The concept of lifelong learning has become increasingly popular in recent years. As the world changes rapidly, people are realizing that formal education is just the beginning of a journey of continuous personal and professional development. Lifelong learning encourages individuals to pursue knowledge and skills throughout their lives, not only for career advancement but also for personal satisfaction and social engagement. It encompasses a wide range of activities, from traditional classroom learning to online courses, workshops, and even self-directed study. In today’s digital age, access to information and educational resources has never been easier, making it possible for anyone with an internet connection to engage in learning at any time and place.Lifelong learners often find that they have a more positive outlook on life, as the pursuit of new knowledge can be both challenging and rewarding. Moreover, in a competitive job market, the ability to learn and adapt quickly can be asignificant advantage. Many employers value employees who demonstrate a commitment to ongoing learning, as it shows initiative and a willingness to stay relevant in their field. Therefore, whether for personal or professional reasons, embracing lifelong learning can lead to a more fulfilling and successful life.Questions:1、Lifelong learning is becoming less popular due to the fast pace of the world.•Answer: False•Explanation: The passage states that the concept of lifelong learning has become increasingly popular because the world is changing rapidly,indicating that people see the need for continuous learning.2、Formal education is considered sufficient for one’s entire career in the context of lifelong learning.•Answer: False•Explanation: The text suggests that formal education is just the beginning, and there is a need for continuous personal and professional development through lifelong learning.3、Lifelong learning includes a variety of learning methods, such as online courses and self-study.•Answer: True•Explanation: The passage explicitly mentions that lifelong learning encompasses a wide range of activities, including online courses andself-directed study.4、In the current job market, the capacity to learn and adjust swiftly is seen as a disadvantage by most employers.•Answer: False•Explanation: The passage indicates that the ability to learn and adapt quickly is actually viewed as a significant advantage by many employers in a competitive job market.5、The benefits of lifelong learning are restricted to professional growth only.•Answer: False•Explanation: The text points out that lifelong learning is beneficial for both personal satisfaction and professional development, suggesting its benefits are not limited to career advancement alone.二、阅读理解（共10分）Passage:The Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives, offering a wealth of information and opportunities. However, it also brings along challenges and risks, particularly for children and teenagers. This passage discusses the impact of the Internet on young people and the measures that can be taken to mitigate the potential negative effects.One of the most significant impacts of the Internet on young people is the potential for excessive screen time. Spending hours in front of a computer or smartphone can lead to physical health issues such as eye strain, neck and backpain, and obesity. Additionally, excessive screen time can disrupt sleep patterns, leading to fatigue and poor academic performance.Another challenge is the exposure to inappropriate content. The Internet is a vast repository of information, but not all of it is suitable for young people. They may come across explicit material, violence, or cyberbullying, which can have a detrimental effect on their mental health.To address these issues, parents and educators should implement several measures. Firstly, they should monitor and regulate the amount of time young people spend online, ensuring that it does not interfere with their physical health and academic responsibilities. Secondly, parents and educators should educate young people about the importance of digital literacy, teaching them how to critically evaluate the information they find online and how to identify and avoid inappropriate content. Finally, promoting healthy online habits, such as taking regular breaks from screens, can help mitigate the negative effects of excessive screen time.Questions:1.What is one of the primary physical health issues associated with excessive screen time for young people?A) Sleep disturbancesB) Eye strainC) CyberbullyingD) Obesity2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential negative effectof the Internet on young people?A) Disruption of sleep patternsB) CyberbullyingC) Improved academic performanceD) Exposure to inappropriate content3.What is the first measure mentioned in the passage that parents and educators should take to address the issue of excessive screen time?A) Promoting healthy online habitsB) Monitoring and regulating the amount of time spent onlineC) Educating young people about digital literacyD) Providing access to appropriate online content4.According to the passage, what is the role of digital literacy in mitigating the negative effects of the Internet on young people?A) It helps young people find suitable online content.B) It teaches young people how to critically evaluate the information they find online.C) It replaces traditional education methods with online resources.D) It ensures young people have access to the latest technology.5.The passage suggests that which of the following can help mitigate the negative effects of excessive screen time?A) Limiting the time spent onlineB) Providing access to inappropriate contentC) Encouraging continuous screen timeD) Ignoring the issue of screen timeAnswer:1.B) Eye strain2.C) Improved academic performance3.B) Monitoring and regulating the amount of time spent online4.B) It teaches young people how to critically evaluate the information they find online.5.A) Limiting the time spent online三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）First QuestionRead the following passage and then summarize the main idea of each paragraph in your own words. Then complete the sentences that follow based on the information given in the passage.Passage:The role of technology in education has been a topic of discussion among educators and policymakers for many years. With the advent of the internet and digital devices, there is an increasing trend towards incorporating technology into the classroom as a tool to enhance learning. Proponents argue that technology can make learning more engaging and accessible, while critics express concerns over the potential for distraction and reduced social interaction amongstudents.On the other hand, technology offers unprecedented access to educational resources from around the world. Online platforms provide a wealth of information and opportunities for collaborative learning that were not previously available. This democratization of knowledge means that students no longer need to be physically present in a classroom to gain an education. However, it also raises questions about the quality and reliability of online content, prompting the need for critical evaluation skills among learners.Furthermore, there is evidence suggesting that digital tools can personalize the learning experience by adapting to individual student needs. Adaptive learning software can track student progress and offer tailored resources to help learners overcome specific challenges. Yet, this shift towards digital learning environments also highlights disparities in access to technology, particularly in underprivileged areas where students may lack the necessary hardware or internet connectivity.Finally, the integration of technology into education requires training for teachers who must adapt their teaching methods to incorporate new tools effectively. Professional development programs aimed at equipping educators with the necessary skills to leverage technology in the classroom are becoming essential. Without proper support, teachers may struggle to integrate these innovations successfully, which could hinder rather than help the learning process.Questions:1.Summarize the main point discussed in the first paragraph.Answer: The first paragraph discusses the growing trend of integrating technology into education and the differing viewpoints of supporters and critics regarding its impact on engagement and social interaction.2、Complete the sentence: Critics of technology in the classroom are concerned primarily about________and ________.Answer: Critics of technology in the classroom are concerned primarily about distraction and reduced social interaction.3、What does the second paragraph suggest about the impact of technology on access to education?Answer: The second paragraph suggests that technology provides unprecedented access to educational resources globally, making education less dependent on physical presence in a classroom but also raises concerns about the quality of online content and the need for critical evaluation skills.4、According to the passage, how can digital tools personalize learning experiences?Answer: According to the passage, digital tools can personalize learning experiences by adapting to individual student needs, tracking progress, and offering tailored resources to address specific challenges.5、Summarize the final point made in the last paragraph regarding teacher training.Answer: The final paragraph states that the successful integration of technologyin education requires adequate training for teachers, highlighting the necessity of professional development programs to support educators in adopting new tools effectively.第二题Passage:The rapid advancements in technology have significantly transformed the field of education, particularly in higher learning. E-learning platforms have become increasingly popular, offering flexibility and accessibility to students worldwide. One such platform is the Higher Education Self-study Examination (HESA), which allows individuals to pursue higher education without traditional classroom settings.The HESA program for English as a Second Language (ESL) is known as “English Two.” It is designed to enhance the language proficiency of students who wish to further their studies or career in English-speaking environments. The course covers a variety of topics, including grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing skills.Questions:1、What is the primary purpose of the HESA program for English as a Second Language (ESL)?a)To provide in-person classroom education.b)To offer flexibility and accessibility for students worldwide.c)To restrict access to higher education.d)To promote traditional learning methods.Answer: b) To offer flexibility and accessibility for students worldwide.2、Which of the following is NOT a subject covered in the “English Two” course?a)Vocabulary.b)Reading comprehension.c)Math problems.d)Writing skills.Answer: c) Math problems.3、How does the HESA program differ from traditional higher education settings?a)It requires more classroom time.b)It is only available in certain geographical locations.c)It offers self-study opportunities without traditional classrooms.d)It has stricter admission requirements.Answer: c) It offers self-study opportunities without traditional classrooms.4、The passage mentions that the HESA program is beneficial for individuals who wish to:a)Attend in-person classes.b)Study at prestigious universities.c)Further their studies or career in English-speaking environments.d)Avoid learning English.Answer: c) Further their studies or career in English-speaking environments.5、What is the overall impact of technology on the field of education,according to the passage?a)It has diminished the value of traditional education.b)It has made education less accessible to a broader population.c)It has significantly transformed higher learning, especially through e-learningplatforms.d)It has had no significant impact on the education system.Answer: c) It has significantly transformed higher learning, especially through e-learning platforms.四、填空补文（共10分）Part IV: Cloze Test (20 points)Read the following passage and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D to fill in each blank. Then mark the corresponding letter on your answer sheet with a single line through the center.The Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives, (1)_______the way we communicate, work, and entertain ourselves. It connects people across (2)_______distances, allowing them to share information, collaborate on projects, and form communities based on common interests. With the rise of social media platforms, the Internet has (3)_______transformed the way we interact with one another, giving us the ability to stay connected with friends and family no matter where they are in the world.However, this increased connectivity comes with its own set of challenges.Privacy concerns have grown as personal data is often collected and used by companies for (4)_______purposes. Additionally, there is the issue of misinformation, as false or misleading content can spread quickly online, potentially (5)_______public opinion and even influencing political processes.1.A) alteringB) changingC) modifyingD) transforming2.A) greatB) vastC) largeD) huge3.A) furtherB) moreC) additionallyD) likewise4.A) commercialB) businessC) economicD) financial5.A) shapingB) formingC) moldingD) affectingCorrect Answers:1.D) transforming2.B) vast3.A) further4.A) commercial5.D) affecting五、填词补文（共15分）第一题Please read the following passage and complete the blanks with the most suitable words from the given options below the passage.Passage:In the modern world, technology has become an indispensable part of our daily lives. From the moment we wake up to the time we go to bed, technology surrounds us. It has transformed the way we communicate, work, and even the way we entertain ourselves. One of the most significant advancements in technology is the internet, which has revolutionized the way we access information and connect with others.Options:A) connectB) transformC) accessD) entertainE) surroundF) accessG) communicateH) wake1、Technology has made it possible for us to________with people all over the world.2、In the past, information was limited and ________. Now, we can access it easily.3、The internet has________the way we share and exchange information.4、Technology________us in every aspect of our lives.5、We use technology to________ourselves during our leisure time.Answers:1、A) connect2、C) access3、B) transform4、E) surround5、D) entertainSecond QuestionRead the following passage carefully and choose the appropriate word to fill in each blank.The rapid development of technology has had a profound effect on modern education. (1)__________, the use of digital resources has become increasingly important for students to stay competitive in today’s society. Educators are now faced with the challenge of integrating these tools into their teaching methods while also ensuring that students can use them responsibly.(2)__________ is clear that the internet provides an almost unlimited amount of information, but it is up to both teachers and learners to filter out what is relevant and credible. Moreover, as more courses move online, accessibility to high-quality educational content has improved, making learning more (3)__________ than ever before. However, this shift towards e-learning also means that students must develop strong self-discipline skills to manage their time effectively and stay motivated. (4)__________ the benefits of digital learning, there are concerns about the potential for increased social isolation among students who primarily learn through screens rather than face-to-face interactions. Thus, it is crucial that educational institutions continue to find ways to balance (5)__________ learning experiences with the advantages of technology.Questions:1、The first blank could be filled with:A) ConsequentlyB) InterestinglyC) UnexpectedlyD) FortunatelyAnswer: A) Consequently2、The second blank could be filled with:A) ItB) ThereC) ThisD) ThatAnswer: A) It3、The third blank could be filled with:A) convenientB) challengingC) expensiveD) traditionalAnswer: A) convenient4、The fourth blank could be filled with:A) DespiteB) BeyondC) AmongD) BesidesAnswer: D) Besides5、The fifth blank could be filled with:A) virtualB) practicalC) theoreticalD) physicalAnswer: A) virtualThis example is designed to test vocabulary knowledge, comprehension skills, and the ability to maintain coherence within a paragraph. Please note that the answers provided are suggestions based on context clues and sentence structure.六、完型补文（共15分）第一题阅读内容：In recent years, the importance of lifelong learning has been increasingly recognized. As the world becomes more interconnected, the need for individuals to continuously update their skills and knowledge has never been greater. One effective way to achieve this is through self-study examinations, such as the National Self-study Examination for Higher Education (NSHE). This exam allows individuals to study at their own pace and convenience, making education more accessible to a wider audience.The NSHE consists of various subjects, including English. The second level of English, often referred to as “English Two,” is designed for students who have already completed basic English studies. The exam aims to assess the students’ ability to understand and use Engl ish in both written and spokenforms.In this passage, you will read a paragraph that has been broken into five sections. Each section contains a blank space that needs to be filled with the appropriate word from the list provided below. Choose the word that best fits each blank to complete the paragraph.List of Words:1.diverse2.proficient3.acquire4.adapt5.enhanceprehensive7.effectively8.participate9.significant10.utilizeParagraph:The NSHE English Two exam is a 1 way to 2one’s English lan guage skills. It covers a 3range of topics, including grammar, vocabulary, reading, writing, and listening. By 4 in the exam, students can 5 their understanding and usage of English, which is 6in today’s globalized world. The exam also 7candidates to 8 in the field of English language studies, providing them with valuableopportunities to 9 their knowledge and 10 their careers.Fill in the Blanks:1、_______2、_______3、_______4、_______5、_______Answers:1、effective2、acquire3、comprehensive4、participate5、enhance第二题Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one suitable word from the list provided below.The 1, 2, and 3 of the brain are crucial for processing language and understanding. The 4 is responsible for 5, while the 6 handles 7 and 8. The 9, on the other hand, is involved in 10.The 11 region, located at the back of the brain, is responsible for 12 and 13. It receives information from the eyes and ears and sends it to the 14 for further processing. The 15 is important for 16, 17, and 18.The 19 region, found on the left side of the brain, is the primary area for 20 and 21. It also plays a key role in 22, 23, and 24. The 25 region, located on the right side of the brain, is involved in 26, 27, and 28.List of words: 1. cerebrum, 2. cortex, 3. lobes, 4. frontal, 5. planning, 6. temporal, 7. memory, 8. speech, 9. occipital, 10. vision, 11. parietal, 12. sensory perception, 13. spatial awareness, 14. frontal lobe, 15. Broca’s area, 16. language production, 17. speech, 18. thou ght, 19. Wernicke’s area, 20. language comprehension, 21. understanding, 22. auditory processing, 23. reading, 24. writing, 25. angular gyrus, 26. non-verbal reasoning, 27. creativity, 28. imagination.Complete the passage with the appropriate words:1.__cerebrum__2.__cortex__3.__lobes__4.__frontal__5.__planning__6.__temporal__7.__memory__8.__speech__9.__occipital__10.__vision__11.__parietal__12.__sensory perception__13.__spatial awareness__14.__frontal lobe__15.__Broca’s area__16.__language production__17.__speech__18.__thought__19.__Wernicke’s area__20.__language comprehension__21.__understanding__22.__auditory processing__23.__reading__24.__writing__25.__angular gyrus__26.__non-verbal reasoning__27.__creativity__28.__imagination__Answers:1.cerebrum2.cortex3.lobes4.frontal5.planning6.temporal7.memory8.speech9.occipital10.vision11.parietal12.sensory perception13.spatial awareness14.frontal lobe15.Broca’s areanguage production17.speech18.thought19.Wernicke’s areanguage comprehension21.understanding22.auditory processing23.reading24.writing25.angular gyrus26.non-verbal reasoning27.creativity28.imagination七、写作（30分）Section VII: WritingTask:Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic:Many people believe that it is more important to learn from others’ mistakes rather than from our own. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Example:In my opinion, it is indeed more beneficial to learn from others’ mistakes rather than our own. This is because making mistakes can be costly, and we can save ourselves a lot of trouble by avoiding the same errors that others have made.For instance, consider a student who is preparing for an exam. If this student fails to study properly and, as a result, fails the exam, it will be a waste of time and resources. However, if this student learns from the mistakes of a friend who has already passed the exam, they can avoid making the same mistakes and increase their chances of success.Similarly, in the workplace, it is crucial to learn from the experiences of others. A new employee can save themselves a lot of time and frustration byfollowing the advice of a more experienced colleague. This way, they can avoid making costly mistakes and contribute more effectively to the company.In conclusion, I firmly believe that learning from others’ mistakes is a more effective way to gain knowledge and improve ourselves. By doing so, we can save ourselves time, resources, and potential frustration.Analysis:This essay clearly states the writer’s opinion from the outset, making it easy for the reader to follow. The essay provides specific reasons and examples to support the writer’s viewpoint. The example of a student preparing for an exam effectively illustrates the point about avoiding costly mistakes, and the workplace example further strengthens the argument.The essay demonstrates coherence and cohesion, with a clear structure and logical flow of ideas. The conclusion summarizes the main points and reinforces the writer’s position. Overall, this essay is a good example of how to effectively address the given writing prompt.。