2013年高考-湖南省高考压轴卷 英语试题
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)英语word版含答案
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)英语PartⅠ Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A(22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. Where is the man going?A. Kennedy.B. London.C. New York.2. When should the man arrive at the airport?A. By 8:15.B. By 9:00.C. By 9:25.Conversation 23. What is the woman doing?A. Taking a taxi.B. Doing shopping.C. Waiting for the man.4. Where are the two speakers going to meet?A. At home.B. In a shop.C. In a restaurant.Conversation 35. What is the woman looking for?A. A pan.B. Carrots.C. Tomatoes.6. What will the speakers probably have tonight?A. French fries.B. Noodles.C. Fried chicken.Conversation 47. What will the project focus on?A. A dog.B. A fish.C. A cat.8. What can we know about John?A. He has conducted the survey.B. He is making cards now.C. He will do the introduction.9. Who can handle the summarizing?A. Carol.B. Tom.C. Mary.Conversation 510. What can we know about the woman‟s vacation?A. She will stay on the beaches.B. She will go camping in the jungle.C. She will spend 3 weeks in South Africa.11. Which does the woman need to bring?A. A map.B. A tent.C. Some clothes.12. Who will prepare the meals?A. The man.B. The guide.C. The woman.Conversation 613. What are the two speakers doing?A. Discussing a lecture.B. Visiting a museum.C. Attending a party.14. Which job has Jane applied for?A. Salesgirl.B. Waitress.C. Volunteer.15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Classmates.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which22. “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________ president,” said the boy, with asmile.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will be23. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision.A. althoughB. beforeC. becauseD. unless24. Around two o‟clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.A. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered25. The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. have bathed26. If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A. doesB. had been doneC. will doD. is done27. — Have you heard about the recent election?— Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days.A. would beB. isC. has beenD. will be28. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where29. You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered30. Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads31. ________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I couldrefill it.A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay32. He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A. wouldn‟tB. shouldn‟tC. couldn‟tD. mustn‟t33. The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $8,450 a year,which ________ a burden for some of them.A. are;isB. are;areC. is;areD. is;is34. —I don‟t understand why you didn‟t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.— had done B. was doing C. would do D. am doing35. Not once ________ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.A. occurred itB. it did occurC. it occurredD. did it occurSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home. With my suitcase 36 and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom, “I‟m leaving.”“If you want to 37 , that‟s all right,” she said. “But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.” I 38 my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and started for the door again.“Wait a minute,” Mom said. “I want your 39 back. You didn‟t wear anything when you arrived.” This really angered me. I tore my clothes off—shoes, socks, underwear and all—and 40 , “Can I go now?” “Yes,” Mom answered, “but once you close that door, don‟t expect to come back.”I was so 41 that I slammed (砰地关上) the door and stepped out on the front porch. 42 I realized that I was outside, with nothing on. Then I noticed that down the street, two neighbor girls were walking toward our house. I ran to 43 behind a big tree in our yard at once. After a while, I was 44 the girls had passed by. I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly.“Who‟s there?” I heard.“It‟s Billy! Let me in!”The voice behind the 45 answered, “Billy doesn‟t live here anymore. He ran away from home.” Glancing behind me to see if anyone else was coming, I begged, “Aw, c‟mon, Mom! I‟m 46 your son. Let me in!”The door inched open and Mom‟s smiling face appeared. “Did you change your 47 about running away?” she asked.“What‟s for supper?” I answered. (277 words)36. A. packed B. returned C. cleaned D. repaired37. A. drop out B. go by C. move around D. run away38. A. pressed B. shook C. threw D. pulled39. A. bag B. clothes C. sandwiches D. suitcase40. A. explained B. suggested C. continued D. shouted41. A. angry B. sorry C. frightened D. ashamed42. A. Certainly B. Naturally C. Suddenly D. Possibly43. A. play B. bide C. rest D. wave44. A. sure B. proud C. eager D. curious45. A. house B. tree C. door D. yard46. A. also B. still C. even D. already47. A. conclusion B. promise C. concern D. decisionSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.When kids in parts of the world want to play, they often make soccer balls out of trash tied together with string. “48 the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky, millions of real balls go flat (变瘪) 49 24 hours,” says Tim Jahnigen, a California businessman. Determined to solve this problem, 50created an indestructible ball called the One World Futbol.The ball is made of 51 special material, ethylene-vinyl acetate foam. It‟s lightweight, it‟s flexible, and—52 important—it holds its shape.The One World Futbol needs no pump 53 won‟t wear out, even on rough surfaces. When tested,54 withstood (经受住) being crushed by a car, and even being chewed on by a lion.Although it costs more to produce 55 a typical soccer ball, Jahnigen estimates the One World Futbol can last 30 years. So far, it‟s been given to kids in 143 countries. (154 words)Part III Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.APlanning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs.AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room. A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 Oct.) cost £169.15 at . A week later, the same room cost £118.15.If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid—or you‟re looking for a big event to pass your time—check out sites such as , which allow you to search for events in the UK by city, date and category.STAYAWAY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.Don‟t be too choosy about the part of town you stay in. Booking two months in advance, the cheapest room at Travelodge‟s Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was £95.95. A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was £75.75. And at Farringdon, a double room cost just £62.95.LOOK AFTER YOURSELF Really central hotels in cities such as London, Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune, especially at weekends and during big events. As an alternative consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen. Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings. A great example is the historic O‟Neill Flat on Edinburgh‟s Royal Mile, available for £420 for five days in late September, with room for four adults.GET ON A BIKE London‟s …Boris bikes‟ have attracted the most attention, but other cities also have similar programmes that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace, saving you on public transport or car parking costs.Among the smaller cities with their own programmes are Newcastle (casual members pay around £1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes, or £5 per day). (358 words)56. The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big events may __________.A. help travelers pass timeB. attract lots of travelers to the UKC. allow travelers to make flexible plansD. cause travelers to pay more for accommodation57. “Farringdon” in Paragraph 5 is most probabl y __________.A. a hotel away from the train stationB. the tube line to Covent GardenC. an ideal holiday destinationD. the name of a travel agency58. The passage shows that the O‟Neill Flat __________.A. lies on the ground floorB. is located in central LondonC. provides cooking facilities for touristsD. costs over £100 on average per day in late September59. Cardiff‟s program allows a free bike for a maximum period of __________.A. half an hourB. one hourC. one hour and a halfD. two hours60. The main purpose of the passage is __________.A. to tell visitors how to book in advanceB. to supply visitors with hotel informationC. to show visitors the importance of self-helpD. to offer visitors some money-saving tipsBIn my living room, there is a plaque (匾) that advises me to “Bloom (开花) where you are planted.” It reminds me of Dorothy. I got to know Dorothy in the early 1980s, when I was teaching Early Childhood Development through a program with Union College in Barbourville, Kentucky. The job responsibilities required occasional visits to the classroom of each teacher in the program. Dorothy stands out in my memory as one who “bloomed” in her remote area.Dorothy taught in a school In Harlan County, Kentucky, Appalachian Mountain area. To get to her school from the town of Harlan, I followed a road winding around the mountain. In the eight-mile journey, I crossed the same railroad track five times, giving the possibility of getting caught by the same train five times. Rather than feeling excited by this drive through the mountains, I found it depressing. The poverty level was shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of hopelessness.From the moment of my arrival at the little school, all gloom (忧郁) disappeared. Upon arriving at Dorothy‟s classroom. I was greeted with smiling faces and treated like a queen. The children had been prepared to show me their latest projects. Dorothy told me with a big smile that they were serving poke greens salad and cornbread for “dinner” (lunch). In case you don‟t know, poke greens are a weed-type plant that grows wild, especially on poor ground.Dorothy never ran out of reports of exciting activities of her students. Her enthusiasm never cooled down. When it came time to sit for the testing and interviewing required to receive her Child Development Associate Certification, Dorothy was ready. She came to the assessment and passed in all areas. Afterward, she invited me to the one-and-only steak house in the area to celebrate her victory, as if she had received her Ph. D. degree. Afterthe meal, she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand. She said it was a family heirloom (传家宝), but to me it is a treasured symbol of appreciation and pride that cannot be matched with things. (360 words)61. “Early Childhood Development” in Paragraph 1 refers to __________.A. a program directed by DorothyB. a course given by the authorC. an activity held by the studentsD. an organization sponsored by Union college62. In the journey, the author was most disappointed at seeing __________.A. the long trackB. the poor housesC. the same trainD. the winding road63. Upon arriving at the classroom, the author was cheered up by __________.A. a warm welcomeB. the sight of poke greensC. Dorothy‟s latest projectsD. a big dinner made for her64. What can we know about Dorothy from the last paragraph?A. She was invited to a celebration at a restaurant.B. She got a pen as a gift from the author.C. She passed the required assessment.D. She received her Ph. D. degree.65. What does the author mainly intend to tell us?A. Whatever you do, you must do it carefully.B. Whoever you are, you deserve equal treatment.C. However poor you are, you have the right to education,D. Wherever you are, you can accomplish your achievement.CIt‟s such a happy-looking library, painted yellow, decorated with palm-tree stickers and sheltered from the Florida sun by its own roof. About the size of a microwave oven, it‟s pedestrian-friendly, too, waiting for book lovers next to a sidewalk in Palm Beach country Estates, along the northern boundary of Palm Beach Gardens.It‟s a library built with love.A year ago, shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report about the Little Free Library organization, a Wisconsin-based nonprofit that aims to promote literacy and build a sense of community in aneighborhood by making books freely available, she announced to her family of four, “That‟s what we‟re going to do for our spring break!”Son Austin, now a 10th-grader, didn‟t see the point of building a library that resembles a mailbox. But Janey insisted, and husband Peter unwillingly got to work. The 51-year-old owner of a ship supply company modified a small wooden house that he‟d built years earlier for daughter Abbie‟s toy horses, and made a door of glass.After adding the library‟s final touches (装点), the family hung a signboard on the front, instructing users to “take a book, return a book,” and making the Henriksen library, now one of several hundred like it nationwide and among more than 2,500 in the world, the only Little Free Library in Palm Beach County.They stocked it with 20 or so books they‟d already read, a mix o f science fiction, reference titles, novels and kids‟ favorites. “I told them, keep in mind that you might not see it again,” said Janey, a stay-at-home mom.Since then, the collection keeps replenishing (补充) itself, thanks to ongoing donations from borrowers. The library now gets an average of five visits a day.The project‟s best payoff, says Peter, are the thank-you notes left behind. “We had no idea in the beginning that it would be so popular.” (317 words)66. In what way is the library “pedestrian-friendly”?A. It owns a yellow roof.B. It stands near a sidewalk.C. It protects book lovers from the sun.D. It uses palm-tree stickers as decorations.67. Janey got the idea to build a library from __________.A. a visit to Brian WilliamsB. a spring break with her familyC. a book sent by one of her neighborsD. a report on a Wisconsin-based organization68. The library was built __________.A. by a ship supply companyB. on the basis of toy horsesC. like a mailboxD. with glass69. What can we infer about the signboard?A. It was made by a user of the library.B. It marked a final touch to the library.C. It aimed at making the library last long.D. It indicated the library was a family property.70. The passage tells us that the users __________.A. donate books to the libraryB. get paid to collect books for the libraryC. receive thank-you notes for using the libraryD. visit the library over 5 times on average dailyPart IV Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.While there is no widely accepted definition of MOOCs, their key features are open access:they are currently free to participants, no entry qualifications are required, they support an unlimited number of participants and as yet, very few include any form of accreditation (认证).Currently offered by some famous universities, MOOCs are attractive to people who do not have the financial resources to meet the growing costs of university education, or who do not have formal qualifications. They also allow participants to study at their own pace.The potential for MOOCs to deliver education is obviously vast—they could be considered as a huge step forwards in widening participation. They also have the potential to provide a unique window on universities that offer popular and valuable courses, they may attract some participants to register for formal fee-paying programmes at the same or other universities and are likely to promote new ways of on-line education.However, it is still very early days for MOOCs. The quality of the education provision is highly variable, with many courses offering only recordings of lectures, and delivery is particularly difficult in some special fields that require practical classes, research projects or extensive library access. Besides, wider engagement with participants requires very considerable resource. Even limited feedback or examination becomes a major task if there are several thousand students in the class.Considering the challenges, some people argue MOOCs will soon evaporate (蒸发). But they certainly provide good opportunity for widening higher education, are a means of raising awareness of universities to audiences of tens or hundreds of thousands, and are well worthy of serious consideration. (271 words)Section B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.“Let’s Talk”:The Free Advice ProjectA few weeks ago, I took a walk around Washington Square Park. I met all the usual people:street performers, the Pigeon Guy, a group of guitarists singing in harmony. But off to the side, sitting on a bench was a woman doing something vastly different—giving free advice.A week or two later, I set up an interview with her and we discussed her project at length.Lisa Podell, 32, started the Free Advice Project this past May. It began as an experiment;she sat in Washington Square Pa rk for a day with a sign that read “Free Advice” as a simple way to reach out to people. Podell was astonished at the strong response.Podell admits that she was doubtful at first, but now she describes the project as mutually (相互地) beneficial. People learn from her—but she also learns from them. She says that the majority of those who come to her are dealing with some pretty heavy issues, and they expect her not only to listen, but also provide real answers.Having worked as a full time teacher and now as an adolescent advisor, Podell believes that talking things out is an important in the decision-making process.Sometimes, people walk around all day, keeping their problems in their own head and thinking about them in the same way. Podell simply strives to provide people with perspective.I asked if there is a future plan for the Free Advice Project. Podell said she would like to promote it to each public space in New York, which would be carried out by various volunteers across the city.It was truly inspiring to meet someone with such a big heart, especially in New York—where it is sometimes very hard to find anybody to listen. (303 words)81. In what way was Podell different from other people in the park? (No more than 6 words) (2 marks)___________________________________________________________________________________82. What do people in need expect Podell to do? (No more than 10 words) (3 marks)___________________________________________________________________________________83. According to Podell, what should people do when making decisions?(No more than 6 words) (2 marks)___________________________________________________________________________________84. How would Podell promote her project in New York? (No more than 15 words) (3 marks)___________________________________________________________________________________Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.请以下列词语为关键词写一篇英语短文。
2013年湖南省高考英语试卷
2013年湖南省高考英语试卷〔word版〕Part I Listening Comprehension(30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example:When will the magazine probably arrive?A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.The answer is B.Conversation 11. Whereis the man going?A. KennedyB. LondonC. New York2. When should the man arrive at the airport?A. By 8:15B. By 9:00C. By 9:25Conversation 23. What is the woman doing?A. Taking a taxiB. Doing shoppingC. Waiting for the man4. Where are the two speakers going to meet?A. At homeB. In a shopC. In a restaurantConversation35. What is the woman looking for?A. A panB. CarrotsC. Tomatoes6. What will the speakers probably have tonight?A. French friesB. NoodlesC. Fried chickenConversation 47. What will the project focus on?A. A dogB. A fishC. A cat8. What can we know about John?A. He has conducted the surveyB. He is making card nowC. He will do the introduction9. Who can handle the summarizing?A. CarolB. TomC. MaryConversation510.What can we know about the woman’s vocation?A. She will stay on the beachB. She will go camping in the jungleC. She will spend 3 weeks in South Africa11. Which does the woman need to bring?A.A mapB. A tentC. Some clothes12. Who will prepare the meals?A. The manB. The guideC. The womanConversation 613. What are the two speakers doing?A. Discussing a lectureB. Visiting a museumC. Attending a party14. Which job has Jane applied for?A. SalesgirlB. WaitressC. Volunteer15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and studentB. Father and daughterC. ClassmatesSection B. (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A 〔15 marks〕Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Example:It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. wheneverThe answer is B.21. Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which22. “What do you want to be?〞asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I president,〞said the boy, witha smile.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will be23. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason you reach any decision.A. althoughB. beforeC. becauseD. unless24. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat us.A. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered25. The sun began to rise in the sky, the mountain in golden light.A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. having bathed26. If nothing ,the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A. doesB. had been doneC. will doD. is done.27. ----Have you heard about the recent election?----Sure, it the only thing on the news for the last three days.A. would beB. isC. has beenD. will be28. Do not let5 any failures discourage you, for you can never tell close you may be to victory.. how B. d that C. which D. where29. You cannot accept an opinion to you unless it is based on facts.A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered30. Every day a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads31. warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay32. He sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A. wouldn’t’[tB. shouldn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t33. The university estimates that living expenses for international students around $8,450 a year, which a burden for some of them.A. are; isB. are; areC. is; areD. is; is34. ----I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.----I’m so sorry. But I my homework.A. had doneB. was doingC. would doD. am doing35. Not once to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.,A. occurred itB. it did occurC. it occurredD. did it occurSection B. (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home. With my suitcase 36 and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom, “I am leaving.〞“If you want to 37 , that’s all right,〞she said. “But you came into this home withoutanything and you can leave the same way.〞I38 my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavilyand started for the door again.“Wait a minute,〞Mom said. “I want your 39 back. You didn’t wear anything when you arrived.〞This really angered me, I tore my clothes off----shoes, socks, underwear and all----and40 , “Can I go now?〞“Yes,〞Mom answered, “but once you close that door, don’t expect tocome back.〞I was so 41 that I slammed(砰地关上)the door and stepped out on the front porch. 42I realized that I was outside, with nothing on. Then I noticed that down the street, two neighbor girls were walking toward our house. I ran to 43behind a big tree in our yard at once. After a while, I was 44 the girls had passed by. I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly.“Who’s there?〞I heard.“It’s Billy! Let me in!〞The voice behind the 45 answered, “Billy doesn’t live here anymore. He ranaway from home.〞Glancing behind me to see if anyone else was coming, I begged, “Aw,c’mon, Mom! I’m 46 your son. Let me in!〞The door inched open and Mom’s smiling face appeared.“Did you change your 47about running away?〞she asked.“What’s for supper?〞I answered.36 A. packed B. returned C. cleaned D. repaired37 A. drop out B. go by C. move around D. run away38 A. pressed B. shook C. threw D. pulled39 A. bag B. clothes C. sandwiches D. suitcase40 A. explained B. suggested C. continued D. shouted41 A. angry B. sorry C. frightened D. ashamed42 A. Certainly B. Natually C. Suddenly D. Possibly43 A. play B. hide C. rest D. wave44 A. sure B. proud C. eager D. curious45 A. house B. tree C. door D. yard46 A. also B. still C. even D. aleady47 A. conclusion B. promise C. concern D. decisionSection C(12 marks)Directions:Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that bestfits the context.When kids in klkparts of the world want to play, they often make soccer balls out of trash tied together with striing. “48 the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky, nillions of real balls go flat49 24 hours,〞says Tim Jahnigen, a California businessman. Determined to solve this problem,50 created an indestructible ball called the One World Futbol.The ball is made of 51 special material, ethylene-vinyl acetate foam. It’s lightweight, it’s flexible, and----52 important----it holds its shape.The One World Futbol needs no pump 53 won’t wear out, evern on rough surfaces. When tested,54 withstood(经受住) being crushed by a car, and evern being chewed on by a lion.Although it costs more to procuce 55 a typical soccer ball, Jahnigen estimates the One World Fubol can last 30 yrtears. So far, it’s been given to kids in 143 ncountries.Part ⅢReading comprehension(30marks)Directions:Reading the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.A.Plannig a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs.AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events, coincerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room. A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton ComedyFestival (19 Oct.) cost £169.15 at Booking. com. A week later, the same room cost £118.15.If you can be flesible and want ot know datesd to avoid- or you’re looking for a big event to pas yokur time – checdk out sites such as Whatsonwhen , which allow you to serarch for events itn the UK by city, date and category.STAY AWAY FROM THE SATTION Iftraveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good gbase close to the statioin, but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.Don’t be too choosy about the part of town you stay in. Booking two months in advance, the cheapest room at Travelodeg’s Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was £95.95. A room just a bube jo9u8ney away at its Covent Garden hotel was £75.75. And at Farringdon, a double room cost just £62.95.LOOK AFTER YOURSELF Really central hotels in cities such as London, Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune, especially at weekends and during big events. As an alternative consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen. Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre building. A great example is the historic O’Neill Flat on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile, available for £420 for five days in late September, with room for four adults.GET ON A BIKE Londobn’s ‘Boris bikes’ have attracted the most attention, but other cities also have similar programme that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace, saving you on public trasprot or car parking costs.Among the smaller cities with their own programmes are Neweastle(casual members pay around£1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff(free for up to 30 minutes, or £5 per day)56. The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned maily to show big events myA. help traveleers pass timeB. attr4act lots of travelers to the UKC. allow travelers to make flexible plansD. cause travers to pay more for accommmodation.57. “Farringdon〞in Paragraph 5 is most probablyA. a hotel away from the train stationB. the tube line to Convent GardenC. an ideal holiday destinationD. the name of a travel agency58. The passage shows that the O’neil FlatA. lies on the ground floorB. is located in central LondonC. providees cooking facilities for touristsD. cost over £100 on average per day in late September59. Cardiff’s program allows a free bike for a maximum period ofA. half an l hourB. one hourC. one hour and a halfD. two hours60. The main purpose of the passage isA. to tell visitors how to book in advanceB. to suplly visitours with hotel informationC. to show vistitors the importance of sel-helpD. to offer visitors some money-saving tips.Part IV Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read he following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Section B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.。
2013年高考英语湖南卷-答案
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)英语答案解析Part ⅠListening ComprehensionSection A1.【答案】B2.【答案】A【解析】原文:M: What flights do you have from New York to London at around nine tomorrow morning?W: One moment, please. OK, we’ve got a nonstop flight leaving Kennedy at 9:25.M: Well, when should I get to the airport then?W: Try to be there by 8:15.M: Alright. One single ticket. First class please.3.【答案】A4.【答案】C【解析】原文:W: Hello!M: Hi! Jessie. Where are you? Are you at home?W: No, I’m in a taxi. I just went shopping with my mom. I’ll be there in about 10 minutes.M: OK. I’ll wait for you. I’ll read the menu first.W: Alright. See you.5.【答案】A6.【答案】B【解析】原文:W: Where is the pan? I need to start preparing dinner.M: I put it in the usual spot. What are we having tonight?W: I am not sure. Something healthy like tomatoes or carrots.M: I’d like some French fries, or fried chicken, dear.W: We’ll do that tomorrow, but for today let’s make some noodles, OK?M: Well, in that case I’ll have whatever you’re having.8.【答案】C9.【答案】C【解析】原文:M: Hi, Carol. Are you ready to start our project about keeping pets?W: Yes, John. What kind of pets should we focus on?M: Tom and I are thinking of a cat or a dog. Which do you prefer?W: Well, I don’t know much about either of them. What about fish?M: That’s a good idea. I’ll ask Tom to help. You do the survey.W: Sure. What else should we discuss, John?M: I think we should make some cards so we don’t forget what we’re saying during the presentation.W: Sounds great, but I hate speaking in public so I prefer not to do the introduction.M: I don’t mind at all. I’ll do that.W: I’m sure Mary can handle the summarizing.M: That’s settled.10.【答案】B11.【答案】C12.【答案】B【解析】原文:M: Have you decided to go on vacation?W: Yeah. I’m going to spend two weeks in South Africa.M: Wow, that’s great. Two weeks on the beach.W: Actually, I’m not going to the beaches. They’re too crowded this time of year. So I’m going camping in the jungle instead.M: That sounds different. Er, what do you need to bring?W: Just some clothes. The tour company provides everything like maps, hats and tents.M: What about food?W: I think the guide will prepare our meals.M: Sounds like it’ll be a great vacation.W: Yeah, I’m really looking forward to it.13.【答案】C15.【答案】A【解析】原文:M: Hi, Jane!W: How are you, Mr. Martin?M: Fine. It’s nice to see you. So, are you enjoying the party?W: Yeah, it’s great. The music, the food, everything.M: How time flies! I can’t believe all you kids are graduating and this might be the last time I see some of you for a long time.W: Yeah, and I’ll never forget your interesting lectures and your sense of humour.M: Thanks. Er… do you have any plans for the summer before you go to college?W: Well, I’ve applied for a job in a supermarket as a salesgirl. Do you happen to know anyone else with plans for the vocation?M: Lisa is applying for a part-time job in a restaurant and Tim is going to be a volunteer in a museum.W: Oh, excuse me. Tim seems to be leaving. I’ve got to talk to him.M: Bye.Section B16.【答案】Confidently17.【答案】easier18.【答案】think about19.【答案】you find interesting20.【答案】yourself【解析】原文:Good morning. Today I’d like to talk about how to become a confident speaker. Confidence, as we all know, is a very important element in learning to speak English. How can you sound more confident when you speak English? First, speak often. The more often you speak, the easier it becomes. Try to think of people you can talk to in English or places where English is spoken a lot. You need to put yourself in a position where you need to speak. Second, relax and think about the message. It’s easy to get nervous if you only focus on the grammar rules when you’re speaking. The key to relaxing when you are speaking is to talk about something that you find interesting. Third, practice what you want to say. If you are nervous, try to practice what you want to say to yourself a few times. It can make you more confident.OK, that’s all for today. Goodbye.Part ⅡLanguage KnowledgeSection A21.【答案】B【解析】句意为:快乐和成功总是会眷顾那些善于认清自己的优点和特长的人。
2013高考英语湖南卷试题及答案
2013单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)21.--I'm sorry I made a mistake!-- Nobody is perfect.A. Take your timeB. You're rightC. Whatever you sayD. Take it easy22. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through23. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn't want to spend all day with her.A. butB. andC. soD. or24. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which25.I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from PaddingtonA. caughtB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught26. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need27. We very early so we packed the night before.A. leaveB. had leftC. were leavingD.have left28. The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.A. paidB. costC. boughtD. spent29. It may not be a great suggestion. But before ______ is put forward, we’ll make do with it.A. a good oneB. a better oneC. the best oneD. a best one30. It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what31 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.A. againstB. beforeC. beyondD. without.32. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.A. can be the patientsB. can the patients be treatedC. the patients can be treatedD. treated can be the patients33.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.A. a; aB. the; theC.不填;theD. a;不填34. It's an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do .A. othersB. eitherC. anotherD. both35. -Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?- , if you insistA. Not at allB. It dependsC. All right thenD.I don't care第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高考真题英语湖南卷Word版含答案
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试湖南卷英语PartⅠListening Comprehen s ion 30 marksSection A22.5 marksDirections: In this se c tion; y o u will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation; there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A; B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. Where is the man goingA. Kennedy.B. London.C. New York.2. When should the man arrive at the airportA. By 8:15.B. By 9:00.C. By 9:25.Conversation 23. What is the woman doingA. Taking a taxi.B. Doing shopping.C. Waiting for the man.4. Where are the two speakers going to meetA. At home.B. In a shop.C. In a restaurant. Conversation 35. What is the woman looking forA. A pan.B. Carrots.C. Tomatoes.6. What will the speakers probably have tonightA. French fries.B. Noodles.C. Fried chicken. Conversation 47. What will the project focus onA. A dog.B. A fish.C. A cat.8. What can we know about JohnA. He has conducted the survey.B. He is making cards now.C. He will do the introduction.9. Who can handle the summarizingA. Carol.B. Tom.C. Mary.Conversation 510. What can we know about the woman’s vacationA. She will stay on the beaches.B. She will go camping in the jungle.C. She will spend 3 weeks in South Africa.11. Which does the woman need to bringA. A map.B. A tent.C. Some clothes.12. Who will prepare the mealsA. The man.B. The guide.C. The woman.Conversation 613. What are the two speakers doingA. Discussing a lecture.B. Visiting a museum.C. Attending a party.14. Which job has Jane applied forA. Salesgirl.B. Waitress.C. Volunteer.15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakersA. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Classmates.Section B 7.5 marksDirections: In this section; you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.Part II Language Knowledge 45 marksSection A 15 marksDirections: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A; B; C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Example:The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desertA.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.to coverThe answer is A.21. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which22. “What do you want to be ” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh; I ________ president;”said the boy;with a smile.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will be23. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision.A. althoughB. beforeC. becauseD. unless24. Around two o’clock every night; Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.A. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered25. The sun began to rise in the sky; ________ the mountain in golden light.A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. have bathed26. If nothing ________; the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A. doesB. had been doneC. will doD. is done27. — Have you heard about the recent election— Sure; it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days.A. would beB. isC. has beenD. will be28. Do not let any failures discourage you; for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where29. You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered30. Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads31. ________ warm at night; I would fill the woodstove; then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay32. He ________ sleep; although he tried to; when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A. wouldn’tB. shouldn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t33. The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $8;450 a year; which ________ a burden for some of them.A. are;isB. are;areC. is;areD. is;is34. — I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry.But I my homework.A.had doneB. was doingC. would doD. am doing35. Not once ________ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.A. occurred itB. it did occurC. it occurredD. did it occurSection B 18 marksDirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A; B; C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.When I was 8 years old; I once decided to run away from home. With my suitcase 36 and some sandwiches in a bag; I started for the front door and said to Mom; “I’m leaving.”“If you want to 37 ; that’s all right;”she said. “But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.” I 38 my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and started for the door again.“Wait a minute;” Mom said. “I want your 39 back. You didn’t wear anything when you arrived.”This really angered me. I tore my clothes off—shoes; socks; underwear and all—and 40 ; “Can I go now ”“Yes;”Mom answered; “but once you close that door; don’t expect to come back.”I was so 41 that I slammed 砰地关上the door and stepped out on the front porch.42 I realized that I was outside; with nothing on. Then I noticed that down the street; two neighbor girls were walking toward our house. I ran to 43 behind a big tree in our yard at once. After a while; I was 44 the girls had passed by. I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly.“Who’s there ” I heard.“It’s Billy Let me in”The voice behind the 45 answered; “Billy doesn’t live here anymore. He ran away from home.” Glancing behind me to see if anyone else was coming; I begged; “Aw; c’mon; Mom I’m 46 your son. Let me in”The door inched open and Mom’s smiling face appeared. “Did you change your 47 about running away ” she asked.“What’s for supper ” I answered. 277 words36. A. packed B. returned C. cleaned D. repaired37. A. drop out B. go by C. move around D. run away38. A. pressed B. shook C. threw D. pulled39. A. bag B. clothes C. sandwiches D. suitcase40. A. explained B. suggested C. continued D. shouted41. A. angry B. sorry C. frightened D. ashamed42. A. Certainly B. Naturally C. Suddenly D. Possibly43. A. play B. bide C. rest D. wave44. A. sure B. proud C. eager D. curious45. A. house B. tree C. door D. yard46. A. also B. still C. even D. already47. A. conclusion B. promise C. concern D. decisionSection C 12 marksDirections: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.When kids in parts of the world want to play; they often make soccer balls out of trash tied together with string. “48 the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky; millions of real balls go flat 变瘪49 24 hours;”says Tim Jahnigen; a California businessman. Determined to solve this problem; 50 created an indestructible ball called the One World Futbol.The ball is made of 51 special material; ethylene-vinyl acetate foam. It’s lightweight; it’s flexible; and—52 important—it holds its shape.The One World Futbol needs no pump 53 won’t wear out; even on rough surfaces. When tested; 54 withstood 经受住being crushed by a car; and even being chewed on bya lion.Although it costs more to produce 55 a typical soccer ball; Jahnigen estimates the One World Futbol can last 30 years. So far; it’s been given to kids in 143 countries. 154 wordsPart III Reading Comprehension 30 marksDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A; B; C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.APlanning a visit to the UK Here we help with ways to cut your costs.AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events; concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room. A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival 19 Oct. cost £169.15 at Booking. A week later; the same room cost £118.15.If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid—or you’re looking for a big event to pass your time—check out sites such as Whatsonwhen; which allow you to search for events in the UK by city; date and category.STAYAWAY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train; you may want to find a good base close to the station; but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.Don’t be too choosy about the part of town you stay in. Booking two months in advance; the cheapest room at Travelodge’s Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was £95.95. A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was £75.75. And at Farringdon; a double room cost just £62.95.LOOK AFTER YOURSELF Really central hotels in cities such as London; Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune; especially at weekends and during big events. As an alternative consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen. Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings. A great example is the historic O’Neill Flat on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile; available for £420 for five days in late September; with room for four adults.GET ON A BIKE London’s ‘Boris bikes’ have attracted the most attention; but other cities also have similar programmes that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace; saving you on public transport or car parking costs.Among the smaller cities with their own programmes are Newcastle casual members pay around £1.50 for two hours and Cardiff free for up to 30 minutes; or £5 per day. 358 words56. The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big events may __________.A. help travelers pass timeB. attract lots of travelers to the UKC. allow travelers to make flexible plansD. cause travelers to pay more for accommodation57. “Farringdon” in Paragraph 5 is most probably __________.A. a hotel away from the train stationB. the tube line to Covent GardenC. an ideal holiday destinationD. the name of a travel agency58. The passage shows that the O’Neill Flat __________.A. lies on the ground floorB. is located in central LondonC. provides cooking facilities for touristsD. costs over £100 on average per day in late September59. Cardiff’s program allows a free bike for a maximum period of __________.A. half an hourB. one hourC. one hour and a halfD. two hours60. The main purpose of the passage is __________.A. to tell visitors how to book in advanceB. to supply visitors with hotel informationC. to show visitors the importance of self-helpD. to offer visitors some money-saving tipsBIn my living room; there is a plaque 匾that advises me to “Bloom 开花where you are planted.” It reminds me of Dorothy. I got to know Dorothy in the early 1980s; when I was teaching Early Childhood Development through a program with Union College in Barbourville; Kentucky. The job responsibilities required occasional visits to the classroom of each teacher in the program. Dorothy stands out in my memory as one who “bloomed” in her remote area.Dorothy taught in a school In Harlan County; Kentucky; Appalachian Mountain area. To get to her school from the town of Harlan; I followed a road winding around the mountain. In the eight-mile journey; I crossed the same railroad track five times; giving the possibility of getting caught by the same train five times. Rather than feeling excited by this drive through the mountains; I found it depressing. The poverty level was shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of hopelessness.From the moment of my arrival at the little school; all gloom 忧郁disappeared. Upon arriving at Dorothy’s classroom. I was greeted with smiling faces and treated like a queen. The children had been prepared to show me their latest projects. Dorothy told me with a big smile that they were serving poke greens salad and cornbread for “dinner”lunch. In case you don’t know; poke greens are a weed-type plant that grows wild; especially on poor ground.Dorothy never ran out of reports of exciting activities of her students. Her enthusiasm never cooled down. When it came time to sit for the testing and interviewing required to receive her Child Development Associate Certification; Dorothy was ready. She came to the assessment and passed in all areas. Afterward; she invited me to the one-and-only steak house in the area to celebrate her victory; as if she had received her Ph. D. degree. After the meal; she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand. She said it was a family heirloom 传家宝; but to me it is a treasured symbol of appreciation and pride that cannot be matched with things. 360 words61. “Early Childhood Development” in Paragraph 1 refers to __________.A. a program directed by DorothyB. a course given by the authorC. an activity held by the studentsD. an organization sponsored by Union college62. In the journey; the author was most disappointed at seeing __________.A. the long trackB. the poor housesC. the same trainD. the winding road63. Upon arriving at the classroom; the author was cheered up by __________.A. a warm welcomeB. the sight of poke greensC. Dorothy’s latest projectsD. a big dinner made for her64. What can we know about Dorothy from the last paragraphA. She was invited to a celebration at a restaurant.B. She got a pen as a gift from the author.C. She passed the required assessment.D. She received her Ph. D. degree.65. What does the author mainly intend to tell usA. Whatever you do; you must do it carefully.B. Whoever you are; you deserve equal treatment.C. However poor you are; you have the right to education;D. Wherever you are; you can accomplish your achievement.CIt’s such a happy-looking library; painted yellow; decorated with palm-tree stickers and sheltered from the Florida sun by its own roof. About the size of a microwave oven; it’s pedestrian-friendly; too; waiting for book lovers next to a sidewalk in Palm Beach country Estates; along the northern boundary of Palm Beach Gardens.It’s a library built with love.A year ago; shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report about the Little Free Library organization; a Wisconsin-based nonprofit that aims to promote literacy and build a sense of community in a neighborhood by making books freely available; she announced to her family of four; “That’s what we’re going to do for our spring break”Son Austin; now a 10th-grader; didn’t see the point of building a library that resembles a mailbox. But Janey insisted; and husband Peter unwillingly got to work. The 51-year-old owner of a ship supply company modified a small wooden house that he’d built years earlier for daughter Abbie’s toy horses; and made a door of glass.After adding the library’s final touches 装点; the family hung a signboard on the front; instructing users to “take a book; return a book;” and making the Henriksen library; now one of several hundred like it nationwide and among more than 2;500 in the world; the only Little Free Library in Palm Beach County.They stocked it with 20 or so books they’d already read; a mix of science fiction; reference titles; novels and kids’ favorites. “I told them; keep in mind that you might not see it again;” said Janey; a stay-at-home mom.Since then; the collection keeps replenishing 补充itself; thanks to ongoing donations from borrowers. The library now gets an average of five visits a day.The project’s best payoff; says Peter; are the thank-you notes left behind. “We had no idea in the beginning that it would be so popular.”317 words66. In what way is the library “pedestrian-friendly”A. It owns a yellow roof.B. It stands near a sidewalk.C. It protects book lovers from the sun.D. It uses palm-tree stickers as decorations.67. Janey got the idea to build a library from __________.A. a visit to Brian WilliamsB. a spring break with her familyC. a book sent by one of her neighborsD. a report on a Wisconsin-based organization68. The library was built __________.A. by a ship supply companyB. on the basis of toy horsesC. like a mailboxD. with glass69. What can we infer about the signboardA. It was made by a user of the library.B. It marked a final touch to the library.C. It aimed at making the library last long.D. It indicated the library was a family property.70. The passage tells us that the users __________.A. donate books to the libraryB. get paid to collect books for the libraryC. receive thank-you notes for using the libraryD. visit the library over 5 times on average dailyPart IV Writing 45 marksSection A 10 marksDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.While there is no widely accepted definition of MOOCs; their key features are open access:they are currently free to participants; no entry qualifications are required; they support an unlimited number of participants and as yet; very few include any form of accreditation 认证.Currently offered by some famous universities; MOOCs are attractive to people who do not have the financial resources to meet the growing costs of university education; or who do not have formal qualifications. They also allow participants to study at their own pace.The potential for MOOCs to deliver education is obviously vast—they could be considered as a huge step forwards in widening participation. They also have the potential to provide a unique window on universities that offer popular and valuable courses; they may attract some participants to register for formal fee-paying programmes at the same or other universities and are likely to promote new ways of on-line education.However; it is still very early days for MOOCs. The quality of the education provision is highly variable; with many courses offering only recordings of lectures; and delivery is particularly difficult in some special fields that require practical classes; research projects or extensive library access. Besides; wider engagement with participants requires very considerable resource. Even limited feedback or examination becomes a major task if there are several thousand students in the class.Considering the challenges; some people argue MOOCs will soon evaporate 蒸发. But they certainly provide good opportunity for widening higher education; are a means of raising awareness of universities to audiences of tens or hundreds of thousands; and are well worthy of serious consideration. 271 words71.MOOCs 72.no requirement73.cannot afford 74.no formal qualifications 75.potentials 76.providing77.Challenges 78.particularly difficult delivery 79.evaporating 80.consideringSection B 10 marksDirections: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.“Let’s Talk”:The Free Advice ProjectA few weeks ago; I took a walk around Washington Square Park. I met all the usual people:street performers; the Pigeon Guy; a group of guitarists singing in harmony. But off to the side; sitting on a bench was a woman doing something vastly different—giving free advice.A week or two later; I set up an interview with her and we discussed her project at length.Lisa Podell; 32; started the Free Advice Project this past May. It began as an experiment;she sat in Washington Square Park for a day with a sign that read “Free Advice” as a simple way to reach out to people. Podell was astonished at the strong response.Podell admits that she was doubtful at first; but now she describes the project as mutually 相互地beneficial. People learn from her—but she also learns from them. She says that the majority of those who come to her are dealing with some pretty heavy issues; and they expect her not only to listen; but also provide real answers.Having worked as a full time teacher and now as an adolescent advisor; Podell believes that talking things out is an important in the decision-making process.Sometimes; people walk around all day; keeping their problems in their own head and thinking about them in the same way. Podell simply strives to provide people with perspective.I asked if there is a future plan for the Free Advice Project. Podell said she would like to promote it to each public space in New York; which would be carried out by various volunteers across the city.It was truly inspiring to meet someone with such a big heart; especially in New York—where it is sometimes very hard to find anybody to listen. 303 words81. In what way was Podell different from other people in the park No more than 6 words 2 marks_______________________________________________________________________________ ____82. What do people in need expect Podell to do No more than 10 words 3 marks_______________________________________________________________________________ ____83. According to Podell; what should people do when making decisionsNo more than 6 words 2 marks____________________________________________________________________________ _______84. How would Podell promote her project in New York No more than 15 words 3 marks_______________________________________________________________________________ ____Section C 25 marksDirections: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.请以下列词语为关键词写一篇英语短文..内容:1.自己或他人的一次经历;2.你的感受..注意:1.必须使用所给4个关键词;2.词数不少于120个;注意:1.必须使用所给4个关键词;2.词数不少于120个;3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称..2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试湖南卷参考答案听力:1—5 BAACA 6—10 BBCCC 11—15 CBCAA16. Confidently 17. easier 18. think about19. you find interesting 20. yourself单选:21—25 BDBAB 26—30 DCADA 31—35 CCABD完型:36—40 ADCBD 41—45 ACBAC 46—47 BD48. Because 49. within 50. he 51. a52. most 53. and 54. it 55. than 阅读:56—60 DACAD 61—65 BBACD 66—70 BDCCA填空题:71. MOOCS 72. no requirement73. cannot afford 74. no formal qualifications75. Potentials 76. providing77. Challenges 78. particularly difficult delivery79. evaporating 80. considering间答题:81. She was giving free advice.82. They expect her to listen and provide real answers.83. They should talk things out.84. She would promote it to each public space with the help of volunteers.作文:略。
2013新课标高考压轴卷(二)英语试题
2013全国高考压轴卷英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.短小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)第二部分英语知识运用 (共两节.满分45分)第一节单项填空 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、c、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:We _________last night ,but we went to the concert insteadA. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是:C21.There is no _________ exact definition of _______word happiness. Happy people are happy for all sorts of reasons,A. an; aB. the; theC.不填; theD.不填; 不填22. If you take my ________, you’ll make a lot of money in the trade.A. commandB. principleC. attitudeD. tip23. Singing with Sun Yang, the swimming champion , face to face is an unforgettable moment, ________the little girl always treasures.A.one B.this C.that D.it24. Mo Yan, this year’s Nobel Prize winner for literature, abandons the c onventional writing style and advocates his ________way of Magic Realism.A. permanentB. confidentialC. uniqueD. ambiguous25.One of the fathers of the Internet _________ no doubt agree that the UN need to form a special agency to fight against cybercrime.A. wouldB. mustC. canD. may26. Not ______ with the quality of your goods, I will certainly not advise others to buy them.A. to impressB. impressingC. having impressedD. impressed 27.Next door to ours _____, who used to be the headmaster in our school.A. where lives an old manB. where an old man livesC. lives an old manD. does an old man live28.Since I don’t like surfing the Internet, shall I go to the library instead _________the information we need?A. to getB. of gettingC. of to getD. getting29.—My wife tries her best to do everything for our children.—That's exactly _________ she is mistaken.A.how B.when C.where D.what30.—Mum,I am afraid I won’t do well in the coming test.—Honey,________more careful,________you will make it.A.is;so B.be;and C.be;then D.being;and31.It is required that all traffic participants should __________ the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster.A.perform B.observe C.possess D.support32.Before ________ on our camping trip,we made sure that we had plenty of food and water in store.A.running out B.making out C.working out D.setting out33.With many problems_________to be discussed , we decided to hold another meeting as soon as possible.A. remainB. remainedC. to remainD. remaining34.It is either he or you _________in charge of the project and supposed to finish it punctually.A. who isB. that isC. who areD. which areEither he or you are in charge of the project and supposed to finish it punctually.35. —Hi. Tommy. Are you busy now?—_____. I have done my work, and I’m going out for shopping.A.Don’t mention it B.Nothing seriousC.Not really D.Never mind第二节完形填空(共20小,每小1.5分.满分30分)阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B. C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。
2013年湖南高考英语试题及答案(word版)
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)英语PartⅠ Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A(22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. Where is the man going?A. Kennedy.B. London.C. New York.2. When should the man arrive at the airport?A. By 8:15.B. By 9:00.C. By 9:25.Conversation 23. What is the woman doing?A. Taking a taxi.B. Doing shopping.C. Waiting for the man.4. Where are the two speakers going to meet?A. At home.B. In a shop.C. In a restaurant. Conversation 35. What is the woman looking for?A. A pan.B. Carrots.C. Tomatoes.6. What will the speakers probably have tonight?A. French fries.B. Noodles.C. Fried chicken.Conversation 47. What will the project focus on?A. A dog.B. A fish.C. A cat.8. What can we know about John?A. He has conducted the survey.B. He is making cards now.C. He will do the introduction.9. Who can handle the summarizing?A. Carol.B. Tom.C. Mary.Conversation 510. What can we know about the woman’s vacation?A. She will stay on the beaches.B. She will go camping in the jungle.C. She will spend 3 weeks in South Africa.11. Which does the woman need to bring?A. A map.B. A tent.C. Some clothes.12. Who will prepare the meals?A. The man.B. The guide.C. The woman.Conversation 613. What are the two speakers doing?A. Discussing a lecture.B. Visiting a museum.C. Attending a party.14. Which job has Jane applied for?A. Salesgirl.B. Waitress.C. Volunteer.15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Classmates.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.听力录音整理稿Conversation 1M: ①【What flights do you have from New York to London at around nine tomorrow morning?】W: One moment, please. OK, we've got a nonstop flight leaving Kennedy at 9:25.M: Well, when should I get to the airport then?W: ②【Try to be there by 8:15.】M: Alright. One single ticket. First class please.Conversation 2W: Hello!M: Hi! Jessie. Where are you? Are you at home?W: No, ③【I’m in a taxi.】 I just went shopping with my mom. I’ll be there in about 10 minutes.M: OK. I’ll wait for you. ④【I’ll read the menu first.】W: Alright. See you.Conversation 3W: ⑤【Where is the pan?】 I need to start preparing dinner.M: I put it in the usual spot. What are we having tonight?W: I am not sure. Something healthy like tomatoes or carrots.M: I’d like some French fries, or fried chicken, dear.W: We’ll do that tomorrow, but ⑥【for today let’s make some noodles, OK?】M: ⑥【Well, in that case I'll have whatever you're having.】Conversation 4M: Hi, Carol. Are you ready to start our project about keeping pets?W: Yes, John. What kind of pets should we focus on?M: Tom and I are thinking of a cat or a dog. Which do you prefer?W: Well, I don't know much about either of them. ⑦【What about fish?】M: ⑦【That's a good idea.】 I’ll ask Tom to help. You do the survey.W: Sure. What else should we discuss, John?M: I think we should make some cards so we don't forget what we're saying during the presentation.W: Sounds great, but I hate speaking in public so ⑧【I prefer not to do the introduction.】M: ⑧【I don't mind at all. I’ll do that.】W: ⑨【I'm sure Mary can handle the summarizing.】M: That’s settled.Conversation 5M: Have you decided to go on vacation?W: Yeah. I'm going to spend two weeks in South Africa.M: Wow, that's great. Two weeks on the beach.W: Actually, I'm not going to the beaches. They’re too crowded this time of year. ⑩【So I'm going camping in the jungle instead.】M: That sounds different. Er, what do you need to bring?W: 11【Just some clothes.】 The tour company provides everything like maps, hats and tents. M: What about food?W: 12【I think the guide will prepare our meals.】M: Sounds like it'll be a great vacation.W: Yeah, I'm really looking forward to it.Conversation SixM: Hi, Jane!W: 15【How are you, Mr Martin?】M: Fine. It’s nice to see you. 13【So, are you enjoying the party?】W: Yeah, it’s great. The music, the food, everything.M: How time flies! 15【I can't believe all you kids are graduating and this might be the last time I see some of you for a long time.】W: Yeah, and I'll never forget your interesting lectures and your sense of humour.M: Tha nks. Er… do you have any plans for the summer before you go to college?W: Well, 14【I’ve applied for a job in a supermarket as a salesgirl.】 Do you happen to know anyone else with plans for the vocation?M: Lisa is applying for a part-time job in a restaurant and Tim is going to be a volunteer in a museum.W: Oh, excuse me. Tim seems to be leaving. I've got to talk to him.M: Bye.Section BGood morning. Today I'd like to talk about how to become a confident speaker. Confidence, as we all know, is a very important element in learning to speak English. How can you sound more confident when you speak English?First, speak often. The more often you speak, the easier it becomes. Try to think of people you can talk to in English or places where English is spoken a lot. You need to put yourself in a position where you need to speak. Second, relax and think about the message. It’s easy to get nervous if you only focus on the grammar rules when you're speaking. The key to relaxing when you are speaking is to talk about something that you find interesting. Third, practice what you want to say. If you are nervous, try to practice what you want to say to yourself a few times. It can make you more confident.OK, that's all for today. Goodbye参考答案1—5 BAACA 6—10 BBCCC 11—15 CBCAA16. Confidently 17. easier 18. think about 19. you find interesting 20. yourself。
【推荐】2013 湖南省高考英语试题与答案(精校版)
★启用前★绝密2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)英语Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example:When will the magazine probably arrive?A. WednesdayB. ThursdayC. FridayThe answer is B.Conversation 11. Where is the man going?A. Kennedy.B. London.C. New York.2. When should the man arrive at the airport?A. By 8:15.B. By 9:00C. By 9:25. Conversation 23. What is the woman doing?A. Taking a taxi.B. Doing shopping.C. Waiting for the man.4. Where are the two speakers going to meet?A. At home.B. In a shop.C. In a restaurant. Conversation 35. What is the woman looking for?A. A pan.B. Carrots.C. Tomatoes.6. What will the speakers probably have tonight?A. French fries.B. Noodles.C. Fried chicken. Conversation 47. What will the project focus on?A. A dog.B. A fish.C. A cat.8. What can we know about John?A. He has conducted the survey.B. He is making cards now.C. He will do the introduction.9. Who can handle the summarizing?A. Carol.B. Tom.C. Mary.Conversation 510. What can we know about the woman’s vacation?A. She will stay on the beaches.B. She will go camping in the jungle.C. She will spend 3 weeks in South Africa.11. Which does the woman need to bring?A. A map.B. The guide.C. Some clothes.12. Who will prepare the meals?A. The man.B. The guide.C. The woman. Conversation 613. What are the two speakers doing?A. Discussing a lecture.B. Visiting a museum.C. Attending a party.14. Which job has Jane applied for?A. Salesgirl.B. Waitress.C. V olunteer.15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Classmates. Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentences.21. Happiness and success often come to those_____ are good at recognizingtheir own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which22. ―What do you want to be?‖asked Mrs. Crawford. ―Oh, I _____president,‖ said the boy, with a smile.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will be23. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ____you reachany decisionA. althoughB. beforeC. becauseD. unless24. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. Itsomewhat ____us.A. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered25. The sun began to rise in the sky, _____ the mountain in golden light.A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. having bathed26. If nothing _____, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A. doesB. had been doneC. will doD. is done27. –Have you heard about the recent election?–Sure, it ______ the only thing on the news for the last three days.A. would beB. isC. has beenD. will be28. Do not let any failure discourage you, for you can never tell _____ closeyou may be to victory.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where29. You cannot accept an opinion ____ to you unless is based on facts.A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered30. Every day ____ a proverb aloud several times until you have itmemorized.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads31. ____ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clockfor midnight so I could refill it.A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay32. He ____ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for anidea until he had caught it.A. wouldn’tB. shouldn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t33. The university estimates that living expenses for international students_____ around $8,450 a year, which _____ a burden for some of them.A. are; isB. are; areC. is; areD. is; is34. –I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.--I’m so sorry. But I _____ my homework.A. had doneB. was doingC. would doD. am doing35. Not once ______ to Michael that he could one day become a top studentin his class.A. occurred itB. it did occurC. it occurredD. did it occur Section B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home. With my suitcase 36 and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom, ―I’m leaving.‖―If you want t o 37, that’s all right,‖ she said. ―But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.‖ I 38 my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and stared for the door again.―Wait a minute,‖Mom said, ―I want your 39 back. You didn’t wear anything when you arrived.‖This really angered me. I tore my clothes off –shoes, socks, underwear and all—and 40. ―Can I go now?‖―Yes,‖Mom answered, ―but once you close that door, don’t expect to come back.‖I was so 41 that I slammed (呯地关上) the door and stepped out on the front porch. 42 I realized that I was outside, with nothing on. Then I noticed that down the street, two neighbor girls were walking toward our house. I ran to 43 behind a big tree in our yard at once. After a while, I was 44 the girls had passed by, I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly.―Who’s there?‖ I heard.―It’s Billy! Let me in!‖The voice behind the 45 answered, ―Billy doesn’t live here anymore. He ran away from home.‖ Glancing behind me to see if anyone else was coming, I begged, ―Aw, c’mon, Mom! I’m 46 your son. Let me in!‖The door inched open and Mom’s smiling face appeared. ―Did you change your 47 about running away?‖ she asked.―What’s for supper?‖ I answered.36. A. packed B. returned C. cleaned D. repaired37. A. drop out B. go by C. move around D. run away38. A. pressed B. shook C. threw D. pulled39. A. bag B. clothes C. sandwiches D. suitcase40. A. explained B. suggested C. continued D. shouted41. A. angry B. sorry C. frightened D. ashamed42. A. Certainly B. Naturally C. Suddenly D. Possibly43. A. play B. bide C. rest D. wave44. A. sure B. proud C. eager D. curious45. A. house B. tree C. door D. yard46. A. also B. still C. even D. already47. A. conclusion B. promise C. concern D. decision Section C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with once word that best fits the context.When kids in parts of the world want to play, they often make soccer balls out of trash tied together with string. ―48_______ the areas used forplaying fields are often rough and rocky, millions of real balls go flat (变瘪) 49_______ 24 hours,‖says Tim Jahnigen, a California businessman. Determined to solve this problem, 50________ created an indestructible ball called the One World Futbol.The ball is made of 51____ special material, ethylene-vinyl acetate foam. It’s lightweight, it’s flexible, and 52_____ important – it holds its shape.The One World Futbol needs no pump 53______ won’t wear out, even on rough surfaces. When tested, 54_______ withstood (经受住) being crushed by a car, and even being chewed on by a lion.Although it costs more to produce 55______ a typical soccer ball, Jahnigen estimates the One World Futbol can last 30 years. So far, it’s been given to kids in 143 countries.Part III Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.APlanning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs.A VOID BIG EVENTS. Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room. A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 Oct.) cost £169.15 at . A week later, the same room cost £118.15.If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid –or you’re looking for a big event to pass your time –check our sites such as , which allow you to search for events in the UK by city, date and category.STAY AW AY FROM THE STATION. If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.Don’t be too choosy about the part of town you stay in. Booking two months in advance, the cheapest room at Travelodge’s Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was £95.95. A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was £75.75. And at Farringdon, a double room cost just £62.95.LOOK AFTER YOURSELF. Really central hotels in cities such as London, Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune, especially at weekends and during big events. As an alternative consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen. Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings. A great example is the historic O’Neill Flat onEdinburgh Royal Mile, available for £420 for five days in late September, with room for four adults.GET ON A BIKE. London’s ―Boris bikes‖have attracted the most attention, but other cities also have similar programmes that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace, saving you on public transport or car parking costs.Among the smaller cities with their own programmes are Newcastle (casual members pay around £1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes, or £5 per day).56. The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big eventsmay ____.A. help travelers pass timeB. attract lots of travelers to the UKC. allow travelers to make flexible plansD. cause travelers to pay more for accommodation57. ―Farringdon‖ in Paragraph 5 is most probably _____.A. a hotel away from the train stationB. the tube line to Covent GardenC. an ideal holiday destinationD. the same of a travel agency58. The passage shows that the O’Neill Flat ________.A. lies on the ground floorB. is located in central LondonC. provide cooking facilities for touristsD. costs over £ 100 on average per day in late September59. Cardiff’s program allows a free bike for a maximum period of _____.A. half an hourB. one hourC. one hour and a halfD. two hours60. The main purpose of the passage is _____.A. to tell visitors how to book in advanceB. to supply visitors with hotel informationC. to show visitors the importance of self-helpD. to offer visitors some money-saving tipsBIn my living room, there is a plaque(匾) that advises me to ―Bloom(开花) where you are planted.‖ It reminds me of Dorothy. I got to know Dorothy in the early 1980s, when I was teaching Early Childhood Development through a program with Union College in Barbourville, Kentucky. The jog responsibilities required occasional visits to the classroom of each teacher in the program. Dorothy stands out in my memory as one who ―bloomed‖ in her remote area.Dorothy taught in a school in Harlan County, Kentucky, AppalachianMountain area. To get to her school from the town of Harlan, I followed a road winding around the mountain to the eight-mile journey. I crossed the same railroad track five times, giving the possibility of getting caught by the same train five times. Rather than feeling excited by this drive through the mountains, I found it depressing. The poverty level was shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of hopelessness.From the moment of my arrival at the little school, all gloom (忧郁) disappeared. Upon arriving at Dorothy’s classroom, I was greeted with smiling faces and treated like a queen. The children had been prepared to show me their latest projects. Dorothy told me with a big smile that they were serving poke greens salad and cornbread for ―dinner‖(lunch). In case you don’t know, poke greens are a weed-type plant that grows wild, especially on poor ground.Dorothy never ran out of reports of exciting activities of her students. Her enthusiasm never cooled down. When it came time to sit for the testing and interviewing required to receive her Child Development Associate Certification, Dorothy was ready. She came to the assessment and passed in all areas. Afterwards, she invited me to the one-and-only steak house in the area to celebrate her victory, as if she had received her Ph. D degree. After the meal, she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand. She said it was a family heirloom(传家宝), but to me it is a treasured symbol of appreciation and pride that cannot be matched with things.61. ―Early Childhood Development‖ in Paragraph 1 refers to ______.A. a program directed by DorothyB. a course given by authorC. an activity held by the studentsD. an organization sponsored by Union College62. In the journey, the author was most disappointed at seeing ______.A. the long trackB. the poor housesC. the same trainD. the winding road63. Upon arriving at the classroom, the author was cheered up by ____.A. a warm welcomeB. the sight of poke greensC. Dorothy’s latest projectsD. a big dinner made for her64. What can we know about Dorothy from the last paragraph?A. She was invited to a celebration at a restaurant.B. She got a pen as a gift from the author.C. She passed the required assessment.D. She received her Ph. D. degree.65. What does the author mainly intend to tell us?A. Whatever you do, you must do it carefully.B. Whoever you are, you deserve equal treatment.C. However poor you are, you have the right to education.D. Wherever you are, you can accomplish your achievement.CIt’s such a happy-looking library, painted yellow, decorated with palm-tree stickers and sheltered from the Florida sun by its own roof. About the size of a microwave oven, it’s pedestrian-friendly, too, waiting for book loves next to a sidewalk in Palm Beach Country Estates, along the northern boundary of Palm Beach Gardens.It’s a library built with love.A year ago, shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report about the Little Free library organization, a Wisconsin-based nonprofit that aims to promote literacy and build a sense of community in a sense of community in a neighborhood by making books freely available, she announced to her family of four, ―That’s what we’re going to do for our spring break!‖Son Austin, now a 10th-grader, didn’t see the point of building a library that resembles a mailbox. But Janey insisted, and husband Peter unwillingly got to work. The 51-year-old owner of a ship supply company modified a small wooden house that he’d built years earlier for daughter Abbie’s toy horses, and made a door of glass.After adding the library’s final touches(装点), the family hung a signboard on the front, instructing users to ―take a book, return a book,‖ and making the Henriksen library, now one of several hundred like it nationwide and among more than 2,500 in the world, the only Little Free Library in Palm Beach County.The stocked it with 20 or so books they’d already read, a mix of science fiction, reference titles, novels and kid s’ favorites. ―I told them, keep in mind that you might not see it again,‖ said Janey, a stay-at-home mom.Since then, the collection keeps replenishing (补充) itself, thanks to ongoing donations from borrowers. The library now gets an average of five visits a day.The project’s best payoff, says Peter, are the thank-you notes left behind. ―We had no idea in the beginning that it would be so popular.‖66. In what way is the library ―pedestrian-friendly‖?A. It owns a yellow roof.B. It stands near a sidewalk.C. It protects book lovers from the sun.D. It uses palm-tree stickers decorations.67. Janey got the idea to build a library from _____.A. a visit to Brian WilliamsB. a spring break with her familyC. a book sent by one of her neighborsD. a report on a Wisconsin-based organization68. The library was built _____.A. by a ship supply companyB. on the basis of toy horsesC. like a mailboxD. with glass69. What can we infer about the signboard?A. It was made by a user of the library.B. It marked a final touch to the library.C. It aimed at making the library last long.D. It indicates the library was a family property.70. The passage tells us that the users _____.A. donate books to the libraryB. get paid to collect books for the libraryC. receive thank-you notes for using the libraryD. visit the library over 5 times on average dailyPart IV Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS fro each answer.While there is no widely accepted definition of MOOCs, their key features are open access: they are currently free to participants, no entry qualifications are required, they support an unlimited number of participants and as yet , very few include any form of accreditation (认证).Currently offered by some famous universities, MOOCs are attractive to people who do not have financial resources to meet the growing costs of university education, or who do not have formal qualifications. They also allow participants to study at their own pace.The potential for MOOCs to deliver education is obviously vast – they could be considered as a huge step forwards in widening participation. They also have the potential to provide a unique window on universities that offer popular and valuable courses; they may attract some participants to register for formal fee-paying programmes at the same or other universities and are likely to promote new ways of on-line education.However, it is still very early days for MOOCs. The quality of the education provision is highly variable, with many courses offering only recording of lectures, and delivery is particularly difficult in some special fields that require practical classes, research projects or extensive library access. Besides, wider engagement with participants requires very considerable courses. Even limited feedback or examination becomes a major task if there are several thousand students in the class.Considering the challenges, some people argue MOOCs will soonevaporate (蒸发). But they certainly provide good opportunity for widening higher education, are a means of raising awareness of universities to audiences of tens or hundreds of thousands, and are well worthy of serous consideration.Section B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.―Let’s Talk‖: The Free Advice ProjectA few weeks ago, I took a walk around Washington Square Park, I met all the usual people: street performers, the Pigeon Guy, a group of guitarists singing in harmony. But off to the side, sitting on a bench was a woman doing something vastly different – giving free advice.A week or two later, I set up an interview with her and we discussed her projects at length.Lisa Podell, 32, started the Free Advice Project this past May. It began as an experiment; she sat in Washington Square Park for a day with a sign that read ―Free Advice‖as a simple way to reach out to people. Podell was astonished at the strong response.Podell admits that she was doubtful at first, but now she describes the project as mutually (相互地) beneficial. People learn from her – but she also learns from them. She says that the majority of those who come to her re dealing with some pretty heavy issues and they expect her not only to listen, but also to provide real answers.Having worked as a full-time teacher and now as an adolescent advisor, Podell believes that talking things out is important in the decision-making process.Sometimes, people walk around all day, keeping their problems in their own head and thiniing about them in the same way. Podell simply tries to provide people with perspective.I asked if there is a future plan for the Free Advice Project, Podell said she would like to promote it to each public space in New York, which would be carried out by various volunteers across the city.It was truly inspiring to meet someone with such a big heart, especially in New York – where it is sometimes very hard to find anybody to listen. 81. In what way was Podell different from other people in the park?(No more than 6 words) (2 marks)82. What do people in need expect Podell to do?(No more than 10 words) (3 marks)83. According to Podell, what should people do when making decisions?(No more than 6 words) (2 marks)84. How would Podell promote her project in New York?(No more than 15 words) (3 marks) Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write and English composition according to the instructions given below.请以下列词语为关键词写一篇英语短文。
2013年湖南英语高考试题及答案(Word版) 甄选
最新2013年湖南英语高考试题及答案(Word版) (优选.)rd2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)英语PartⅠListening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A(22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. Foreach conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by threechoices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for eachquestion.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. Where is the man going?A. Kennedy.B. London.C. New York.2. When should the man arrive at the airport?A. By 8:15.B. By 9:00.C. By 9:25.Conversation 23. What is the woman doing?A. Taking a taxi.B. Doing shopping.C. Waiting for the man.4. Where are the two speakers going to meet?A. At home.B. In a shop.C. In a restaurant.Conversation 35. What is the woman looking for?A. A pan.B. Carrots.C. Tomatoes.6. What will the speakers probably have tonight?A. French fries.B. Noodles.C. Fried chicken.Conversation 47. What will the project focus on?A. A dog.B. A fish.C. A cat.8. What can we know about John?A. He has conducted the survey.B. He is making cards now.C. He will do the introduction.9. Who can handle the summarizing?A. Carol.B. Tom.C. Mary.Conversation 510. What can we know about the woman’s vacation?A. She will stay on the beaches.B. She will go camping in the jungle.C. She will spend 3 weeks in South Africa.11. Which does the woman need to bring?A. A map.B. A tent.C. Some clothes.12. Who will prepare the meals?A. The man.B. The guide.C. The woman. Conversation 613. What are the two speakers doing?A. Discussing a lecture.B. Visiting a museum.C. Attending a party.14. Which job has Jane applied for?A. Salesgirl.B. Waitress.C. Volunteer.15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Classmates.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and thenfill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank withNO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A(15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which22. “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________ president,” said the boy, with asmile.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will be23. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision.A. althoughB. beforeC. becauseD. unless24. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.A. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered25. The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. have bathed26. If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A. doesB. had been doneC. will doD. is done27. — Have you heard about the recent election?— Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days.A. would beB. isC. has beenD. will be28. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where29. You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered30. Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads31. ________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I couldrefill it.A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay32. He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A. wouldn’tB. shouldn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t33. The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $8,450 a year,which ________ a burden for some of them.A. are;isB. are;areC. is;areD. is;is34. — I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.— had done B. was doing C. would do D. am doing35. Not once ________ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.A. occurred itB. it did occurC. it occurredD. did it occurSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home. With my suitcase 36 and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom, “I’m leaving.”“If you want to 37 , that’s all right,” she said. “But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.” I 38 my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and started for the door again.“Wait a minute,” Mom said. “I want your 39 back. You didn’t wear anything when you arrived.” This really angered me. I tore my clothes off—shoes, socks, underwear and all—and 40 , “Can I go now?”“Yes,” Mom answered, “but once you close that door, don’t expect to come back.”I was so 41 that I slammed (砰地关上) the door and stepped out on the front porch. 42 I realized that I was outside, with nothing on. Then I noticed that down the street, two neighbor girls were walking toward our house. I ran to 43 behind a big tree in our yard at once. After a while, I was 44 the girls had passed by. I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly.“Who’s there?” I heard.“It’s Billy! Let me in!”The voice behind the 45 answered, “Billy doesn’t live here anymore. He ran away from home.” Glancing behind me to see if anyone else was coming, I begged, “Aw, c’mon, Mom! I’m 46 your son. Let me in!”The door inched open and Mom’s smiling face appeared. “Did you change your 47 about running away?”she asked.“What’s for supper?” I answered. (277 words)36. A. packed B. returned C. cleaned D. repaired37. A. drop out B. go by C. move around D. run away38. A. pressed B. shook C. threw D. pulled39. A. bag B. clothes C. sandwiches D. suitcase40. A. explained B. suggested C. continued D. shouted41. A. angry B. sorry C. frightened D. ashamed42. A. Certainly B. Naturally C. Suddenly D. Possibly43. A. play B. bide C. rest D. wave44. A. sure B. proud C. eager D. curious45. A. house B. tree C. door D. yard46. A. also B. still C. even D. already47. A. conclusion B. promise C. concern D. decisionSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.When kids in parts of the world want to play, they often make soccer balls out of trash tied together with string. “48 the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky, millions of real balls go flat (变瘪) 49 24 hours,” says Tim Jahnigen, a California businessman. Determined to solve this problem, 50 created an indestructible ball called the One World Futbol.The ball is made of 51 special material, ethylene-vinyl acetate foam. It’s lightweight, it’s flexible, and—52 important—it holds its shape.The One World Futbol needs no pump 53 won’t wear out, even on rough surfaces. When tested, 54 withstood (经受住) being crushed by a car, and even being chewed on by a lion.Although it costs more to produce 55 a typical soccer ball, Jahnigen estimates the One World Futbol can last 30 years. So far, it’s been given to kids in 143 countries. (154 words)Part III Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.APlanning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs.AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room. A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 Oct.) cost £169.15 at . A week later, the same room cost £118.15.If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid—or you’re looking for a big event to pass your time—check out sites such as , which allow you to search for events in the UK by city, date and category.STAYAWAY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.Don’t be too choosy about the part of town you stay in. Booking two months in advance, the cheapest room at Travelodge’s Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was £95.95. A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was £75.75. And at Farringdon, a double room cost just £62.95.LOOK AFTER YOURSELF Really central hotels in cities such as London, Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune, especially at weekends and during big events. As an alternative consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen. Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings. A great example is the historic O’Neill Flat on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile, available for £420 for five days in late September, with room for four adults.GET ON A BIKE London’s ‘Boris bikes’have attracted the most attention, but other cities also have similar programmes that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace, saving you on public transport or car parking costs.Among the smaller cities with their own programmes are Newcastle (casual members pay around £1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes, or £5 per day). (358 words)56. The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big events may __________.A. help travelers pass timeB. attract lots of travelers to the UKC. allow travelers to make flexible plansD. cause travelers to pay more for accommodation57. “Farringdon” in Paragraph 5 is most probably __________.A. a hotel away from the train stationB. the tube line to Covent GardenC. an ideal holiday destinationD. the name of a travel agency58. The passage shows that the O’Neill Flat __________.A. lies on the ground floorB. is located in central LondonC. provides cooking facilities for touristsD. costs over £100 on average per day in late September59. Cardiff’s program allows a free bike for a maximum period of __________.A. half an hourB. one hourC. one hour and a halfD. two hours60. The main purpose of the passage is __________.A. to tell visitors how to book in advanceB. to supply visitors with hotel informationC. to show visitors the importance of self-helpD. to offer visitors some money-saving tipsBIn my living room, there is a plaque (匾) that advises me to “Bloom (开花) where you are planted.” It reminds me of Dorothy. I got to know Dorothy in the early 1980s, when I was teaching Early Childhood Development through a program with Union College in Barbourville, Kentucky. The job responsibilities required occasional visits to the classroom of each teacher in the program. Dorothy stands out in my memory as one who “bloomed” in her remote area.Dorothy taught in a school In Harlan County, Kentucky, Appalachian Mountain area. To get to her school from the town of Harlan, I followed a road winding around the mountain. In the eight-mile journey, I crossed the same railroad track five times, giving the possibility of getting caught by the same train five times. Rather than feeling excited by this drive through the mountains, I found it depressing. The poverty level was shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of hopelessness.From the moment of my arrival at the little school, all gloom (忧郁) disappeared. Upon arriving at Dorothy’s classroom. I was greeted with smiling faces and treated like a queen. The children had been prepared to show me their latest projects. Dorothy told me with a big smile that they were serving poke greens salad and cornbread for “dinner” (lunch). In case you don’t know, poke greens are a weed-type plant that grows wild, especially on poor ground.Dorothy never ran out of reports of exciting activities of her students. Her enthusiasm never cooled down. When it came time to sit for the testing and interviewing required to receive her Child Development Associate Certification, Dorothy was ready. She came to the assessment and passed in all areas. Afterward, she invited me to the one-and-only steak house in the area to celebrate her victory, as if she had received her Ph. D. degree. After the meal, she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand. She said it was a family heirloom (传家宝), but to me it is a treasured symbol of appreciation and pride that cannot be matched with things. (360 words)61. “Early Childhood Development” in Paragraph 1 refers to __________.A. a program directed by DorothyB. a course given by the authorC. an activity held by the studentsD. an organization sponsored by Union college62. In the journey, the author was most disappointed at seeing __________.A. the long trackB. the poor housesC. the same trainD. the winding road63. Upon arriving at the classroom, the author was cheered up by __________.A. a warm welcomeB. the sight of poke greensC. Dorothy’s latest projectsD. a big dinner made for her64. What can we know about Dorothy from the last paragraph?A. She was invited to a celebration at a restaurant.B. She got a pen as a gift from the author.C. She passed the required assessment.D. She received her Ph. D. degree.65. What does the author mainly intend to tell us?A. Whatever you do, you must do it carefully.B. Whoever you are, you deserve equal treatment.C. However poor you are, you have the right to education,D. Wherever you are, you can accomplish your achievement.CIt’s such a happy-looking library, painted yellow, decorated with palm-tree stickers and sheltered from the Florida sun by its own roof. About the size of a microwave oven, it’s pedestrian-friendly, too, waiting for book lovers next to a sidewalk in Palm Beach country Estates, along the northern boundary of Palm Beach Gardens.It’s a library built with love.A year ago, shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report about the Little Free Library organization, a Wisconsin-based nonprofit that aims to promote literacy and build a sense of community in a neighborhood by making books freely available, she announced to her family of four, “That’s what we’re going to do for our spring break!”Son Austin, now a 10th-grader, didn’t see the point of building a library that resembles a mailbox. But Janey insisted, and husband Peter unwillingly got to work. The 51-year-old owner of a ship supply company modified a small wooden house that he’d built years earlier for daughter Abbie’s toy horses, and made a door of glass.After adding the library’s final touches (装点), the family hung a signboard on the front, instructing users to “take a book, return a book,” and making the Henriksen library, now one of several hundred like it nationwide and among more than 2,500 in the world, the only Little Free Library in Palm Beach County.They stocked it with 20 or so books they’d already read, a mix of science fiction, reference titles, novels and kids’ favorites. “I told them, keep in mind that you might not see it again,” said Janey, a stay-at-home mom.Since then, the collection keeps replenishing (补充) itself, thanks to ongoing donations from borrowers. The library now gets an average of five visits a day.The project’s best payoff, says Peter, are the thank-you notes left behind. “We had no idea in the beginning that it would be so popular.”(317 words)66. In what way is the library “pedestrian-friendly”?A. It owns a yellow roof.B. It stands near a sidewalk.C. It protects book lovers from the sun.D. It uses palm-tree stickers as decorations.67. Janey got the idea to build a library from __________.A. a visit to Brian WilliamsB. a spring break with her familyC. a book sent by one of her neighborsD. a report on a Wisconsin-based organization68. The library was built __________.A. by a ship supply companyB. on the basis of toy horsesC. like a mailboxD. with glass69. What can we infer about the signboard?A. It was made by a user of the library.B. It marked a final touch to the library.C. It aimed at making the library last long.D. It indicated the library was a family property.70. The passage tells us that the users __________.A. donate books to the libraryB. get paid to collect books for the libraryC. receive thank-you notes for using the libraryD. visit the library over 5 times on average dailyPart IV Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using theinformation from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.While there is no widely accepted definition of MOOCs, their key features are open access:they are currently free to participants, no entry qualifications are required, they support an unlimited number of participants and as yet, very few include any form of accreditation (认证).Currently offered by some famous universities, MOOCs are attractive to people who do not have the financial resources to meet the growing costs of university education, or who do not have formal qualifications. They also allow participants to study at their own pace.The potential for MOOCs to deliver education is obviously vast—they could be considered as a huge step forwards in widening participation. They also have the potential to provide a unique window on universities that offer popular and valuable courses, they may attract some participants to register for formal fee-paying programmes at the same or other universities and are likely to promote new ways of on-line education.However, it is still very early days for MOOCs. The quality of the education provision is highly variable, with many courses offering only recordings of lectures, and delivery is particularly difficult in some special fields thatrequire practical classes, research projects or extensive library access. Besides, wider engagement with participants requires very considerable resource. Even limited feedback or examination becomes a major task if there are several thousand students in the class.Considering the challenges, some people argue MOOCs will soon evaporate (蒸发). But they certainly provide good opportunity for widening higher education, are a means of raising awareness of universities to audiences of tens or hundreds of thousands, and are well worthy of serious consideration. (271 words)Section B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to theinformation given in the passage.“Let’s Talk”:The Free Advice ProjectA few weeks ago, I took a walk around Washington Square Park. I met all the usual people:street performers, the Pigeon Guy, a group of guitarists singing in harmony. But off to the side, sitting on a bench was a woman doing something vastly different—giving free advice.A week or two later, I set up an interview with her and we discussed her project at length.Lisa Podell, 32, started the Free Advice Project this past May. It began as an experiment;she sat in Washington Square Park for a day with a sign that read “Free Advice”as a simple way to reach out to people. Podell was astonished at the strong response.Podell admits that she was doubtful at first, but now she describes the project as mutually (相互地) beneficial. People learn from her—but she also learns from them. She says that the majority of those who come to her are dealing with some pretty heavy issues, and they expect her not only to listen, but also provide real answers.Having worked as a full time teacher and now as an adolescent advisor, Podell believes that talking things out is an important in the decision-making process.Sometimes, people walk around all day, keeping their problems in their own head and thinking about them in the same way. Podell simply strives to provide people with perspective.I asked if there is a future plan for the Free Advice Project. Podell said she would like to promote it to each public space in New York, which would be carried out by various volunteers across the city.It was truly inspiring to meet someone with such a big heart, especially in New York—where it is sometimesvery hard to find anybody to listen. (303 words)81. In what way was Podell different from other people in the park? (No more than 6 words) (2 marks)___________________________________________________________________________________ 82. What do people in need expect Podell to do? (No more than 10 words) (3 marks)___________________________________________________________________________________ 83. According to Podell, what should people do when making decisions?(No more than 6 words) (2 marks)___________________________________________________________________________________ 84. How would Podell promote her project in New York? (No more than 15 words) (3 marks)___________________________________________________________________________________Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.请以下列词语为关键词写一篇英语短文。
2013年高考真题——英语(湖南卷)解析版
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)英语PartⅠListening Comprehen s ion (30 marks)Section A(22.5 marks)Directions: In this se c tion, y o u will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. Where is the man going?A. Kennedy.B. London.C. New York.2. When should the man arrive at the airport?A. By 8:15.B. By 9:00.C. By 9:25.Conversation 23. What is the woman doing?A. Taking a taxi.B. Doing shopping.C. Waiting for the man.4. Where are the two speakers going to meet?A. At home.B. In a shop.C. In a restaurant. Conversation 35. What is the woman looking for?A. A pan.B. Carrots.C. Tomatoes.6. What will the speakers probably have tonight?A. French fries.B. Noodles.C. Fried chicken. Conversation 47. What will the project focus on?A. A dog.B. A fish.C. A cat.8. What can we know about John?A. He has conducted the survey.B. He is making cards now.C. He will do the introduction.9. Who can handle the summarizing?A. Carol.B. Tom.C. Mary.Conversation 510. What can we know about the woman’s vacation?A. She will stay on the beaches.B. She will go camping in the jungle.C. She will spend 3 weeks in South Africa.11. Which does the woman need to bring?A. A map.B. A tent.C. Some clothes.12. Who will prepare the meals?Conversation 613. What are the two speakers doing?A. Discussing a lecture.B. Visiting a museum.C. Attending a party.14. Which job has Jane applied for?A. Salesgirl.B. Waitress.C. Volunteer.15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Classmates.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.How to Speak English 16. ___________I. Speak oftenThe more often you speak, the 17. ___________ it becomesII. Relax & 18. ___________ the message● Don’t focus on the grammar rules only.● Talk about something 19. ___________.III. Practise what you want to saySpeak to 20. ___________ a few times.Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A(15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which22. “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________ president,” said the boy, with asmile.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will be23. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision.A. althoughB. beforeC. becauseD. unlessA. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered25. The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. have bathed26. If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A. doesB. had been doneC. will doD. is done27. — Have you heard about the recent election?— Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days.A. would beB. isC. has beenD. will be28. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where29. You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered30. Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads31. ________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I couldrefill it.A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay32. He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A. wouldn’tB. shouldn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t33. The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $8,450 a year,which ________ a burden for some of them.A. are;isB. are;areC. is;areD. is;is34. — I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.— had done B. was doing C. would do D. am doing35. Not once ________ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.A. occurred itB. it did occurC. it occurredD. did it occurSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home. With my suitcase 36 and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom, “I’m leaving.”“If you want to 37 , that’s all right,”she said. “But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.” I 38 my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and started for the door again.“Wait a minute,” Mom said. “I want your 39 back. You didn’t wear anything when you arrived.”This really angered me. I tore my clothes off—shoes, socks, underwear and all—and40 ,come back.”I was so 41 that I slammed (砰地关上) the door and stepped out on the front porch.42 I realized that I was outside, with nothing on. Then I noticed that down the street, two neighbor girls were walking toward our house. I ran to 43 behind a big tree in our yard at once. After a while, I was 44 the girls had passed by. I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly.“Who’s there?” I heard.“It’s Billy! Let me in!”The voice behind the 45 answered, “Billy doesn’t live here anymore. He ran away from home.” Glancing behind me to see if anyone else was coming, I begged, “Aw, c’mon, Mom! I’m 46 your son. Let me in!”The door inched open and Mom’s smiling face appeared. “Did you change your 47 about running away?” she asked.“What’s for supper?” I answered. (277 words)36. A. packed B. returned C. cleaned D. repaired37. A. drop out B. go by C. move around D. run away38. A. pressed B. shook C. threw D. pulled39. A. bag B. clothes C. sandwiches D. suitcase40. A. explained B. suggested C. continued D. shouted41. A. angry B. sorry C. frightened D. ashamed42. A. Certainly B. Naturally C. Suddenly D. Possibly43. A. play B. bide C. rest D. wave44. A. sure B. proud C. eager D. curious45. A. house B. tree C. door D. yard46. A. also B. still C. even D. already47. A. conclusion B. promise C. concern D. decisionSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.When kids in parts of the world want to play, they often make soccer balls out of trash tied together with string. “48 the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky, millions of real balls go flat (变瘪) 49 24 hours,”says Tim Jahnigen, a California businessman. Determined to solve this problem, 50 created an indestructible ball called the One World Futbol.The ball is made of 51 special material, ethylene-vinyl acetate foam. It’s lightweight, it’s flexible, and—52 important—it holds its shape.The One World Futbol needs no pump 53 won’t wear out, even on rough surfaces. When tested, 54 withstood (经受住) being crushed by a car, and even being chewed on by a lion.Although it costs more to produce 55 a typical soccer ball, Jahnigen estimates the One(154 words)Part III Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.APlanning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs.AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room. A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 Oct.) cost £169.15 at . A week later, the same room cost £118.15.If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid—or you’re looking for a big event to pass your time—check out sites such as , which allow you to search for events in the UK by city, date and category.STAYAWAY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.Don’t be too choosy about the part of town you stay in. Booking two months in advance, the cheapest room at Travelodge’s Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was £95.95. A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was £75.75. And at Farringdon, a double room cost just £62.95.LOOK AFTER YOURSELF Really central hotels in cities such as London, Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune, especially at weekends and during big events. As an alternative consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen. Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings. A great example is the historic O’Neill Flat on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile, available for £420 for five days in late September, with room for four adults.GET ON A BIKE London’s ‘Boris bikes’ have attracted the most attention, but other cities also have similar programmes that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace, saving you on public transport or car parking costs.Among the smaller cities with their own programmes are Newcastle (casual members pay around £1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes, or £5 per day). (358 words)56. The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big events may __________.A. help travelers pass timeB. attract lots of travelers to the UKC. allow travelers to make flexible plansD. cause travelers to pay more for accommodation57. “Farringdon” in Paragraph 5 is most probably __________.A. a hotel away from the train stationB. the tube line to Covent GardenC. an ideal holiday destinationD. the name of a travel agency58. The passage shows that the O’Neill Flat __________.A. lies on the ground floorB. is located in central LondonC. provides cooking facilities for touristsD. costs over £100 on average per day in late59. Cardiff’s program allows a free bike for a maximum period of __________.A. half an hourB. one hourC. one hour and a halfD. two hours60. The main purpose of the passage is __________.A. to tell visitors how to book in advanceB. to supply visitors with hotel informationC. to show visitors the importance of self-helpD. to offer visitors some money-saving tipsBIn my living room, there is a plaque (匾) that advises me to “Bloom (开花) where you are planted.” It reminds me of Dorothy. I got to know Dorothy in the early 1980s, when I was teaching Early Childhood Development through a program with Union College in Barbourville, Kentucky. The job responsibilities required occasional visits to the classroom of each teacher in the program. Dorothy stands out in my memory as one who “bloomed” in her remote area.Dorothy taught in a school In Harlan County, Kentucky, Appalachian Mountain area. To get to her school from the town of Harlan, I followed a road winding around the mountain. In the eight-mile journey, I crossed the same railroad track five times, giving the possibility of getting caught by the same train five times. Rather than feeling excited by this drive through the mountains, I found it depressing. The poverty level was shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of hopelessness.From the moment of my arrival at the little school, all gloom (忧郁) disappeared. Upon arriving at Dorothy’s classroom. I was greeted with smiling faces and treated like a queen. The children had been prepared to show me their latest projects. Dorothy told me with a big smile that they were serving poke greens salad and cornbread for “dinner” (lunch). In case you don’t know, poke greens are a weed-type plant that grows wild, especially on poor ground.Dorothy never ran out of reports of exciting activities of her students. Her enthusiasm never cooled down. When it came time to sit for the testing and interviewing required to receive her Child Development Associate Certification, Dorothy was ready. She came to the assessment and passed in all areas. Afterward, she invited me to the one-and-only steak house in the area to celebrate her victory, as if she had received her Ph. D. degree. After the meal, she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand. She said it was a family heirloom (传家宝), but to me it is a treasured symbol of appreciation and pride that cannot be matched with things. (360 words)61. “Early Childhood Development” in Paragraph 1 refers to __________.A. a program directed by DorothyB. a course given by the authorC. an activity held by the studentsD. an organization sponsored by Union college62. In the journey, the author was most disappointed at seeing __________.A. the long trackB. the poor housesC. the same trainD. the winding road63. Upon arriving at the classroom, the author was cheered up by __________.A. a warm welcomeB. the sight of poke greensC. Dorothy’s latest projectsD. a big dinner made for her64. What can we know about Dorothy from the last paragraph?B. She got a pen as a gift from the author.C. She passed the required assessment.D. She received her Ph. D. degree.65. What does the author mainly intend to tell us?A. Whatever you do, you must do it carefully.B. Whoever you are, you deserve equal treatment.C. However poor you are, you have the right to education,D. Wherever you are, you can accomplish your achievement.CIt’s such a happy-looking library, painted yellow, decorated with palm-tree stickers and sheltered from the Florida sun by its own roof. About the size of a microwave oven, it’s pedestrian-friendly, too, waiting for book lovers next to a sidewalk in Palm Beach country Estates, along the northern boundary of Palm Beach Gardens.It’s a library built with love.A year ago, shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report about the Little Free Library organization, a Wisconsin-based nonprofit that aims to promote literacy and build a sense of community in a neighborhood by making books freely available, she announced to her family of four, “That’s what we’re going to do for our spring break!”Son Austin, now a 10th-grader, didn’t see the point of building a library that resembles a mailbox. But Janey insisted, and husband Peter unwillingly got to work. The 51-year-old owner of a ship supply company modified a small wooden house that he’d built years earlier for daughter Abbie’s toy horses, and made a door of glass.After adding the library’s final touches (装点), the family hung a signboard on the front, instructing users to “take a book, return a book,” and making the Henriksen library, now one of several hundred like it nationwide and among more than 2,500 in the world, the only Little Free Library in Palm Beach County.They stocked it with 20 or so books they’d already read, a mix of science fiction, reference titles, novels and kids’ favorites. “I told them, keep in mind that you might not see it again,” said Janey, a stay-at-home mom.Since then, the collection keeps replenishing (补充) itself, thanks to ongoing donations from borrowers. The library now gets an average of five visits a day.The project’s best payoff, says Peter, are the thank-you notes left behind. “We had no idea in the beginning that it would be so popular.”(317 words)66. In what way is the library “pedestrian-friendly”?A. It owns a yellow roof.B. It stands near a sidewalk.C. It protects book lovers from the sun.D. It uses palm-tree stickers as decorations.67. Janey got the idea to build a library from __________.A. a visit to Brian WilliamsB. a spring break with her familyC. a book sent by one of her neighborsD. a report on a Wisconsin-based organization68. The library was built __________.A. by a ship supply companyB. on the basis of toy horsesC. like a mailboxD. with glass69. What can we infer about the signboard?C. It aimed at making the library last long.D. It indicated the library was a family property.70. The passage tells us that the users __________.A. donate books to the libraryB. get paid to collect books for the libraryC. receive thank-you notes for using the libraryD. visit the library over 5 times on average dailyPart IV Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.While there is no widely accepted definition of MOOCs, their key features are open access :they are currently free to participants, no entry qualifications are required, they support an unlimited number of participants and as yet, very few include any form of accreditation (认证). Currently offered by some famous universities, MOOCs are attractive to people who do not have the financial resources to meet the growing costs of university education, or who do not have formal qualifications. They also allow participants to study at their own pace.The potential for MOOCs to deliver education is obviously vast —they could be considered as a huge step forwards in widening participation. They also have the potential to provide a unique window on universities that offer popular and valuable courses, they may attract some participants to register for formal fee-paying programmes at the same or other universities and are likely to promote new ways of on-line education.However, it is still very early days for MOOCs. The quality of the education provision is highly variable, with many courses offering only recordings of lectures, and delivery is particularly difficult in some special fields that require practical classes, research projects or extensive library access. Besides, wider engagement with participants requires very considerable resource. Even limited feedback or examination becomes a major task if there are several thousand students in the class.Considering the challenges, some people argue MOOCs will soon evaporate (蒸发). But they certainly provide good opportunity for widening highereducation, are a means of raising awareness of universities to audiences of tens or hundreds of thousands, and are well worthy of serious consideration. (271 words)Section B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.“Let’s Talk”:The Free Advice ProjectA few weeks ago, I took a walk around Washington Square Park. I met all the usual people:street performers, the Pigeon Guy, a group of guitarists singing in harmony. But off to the side, sitting on a bench was a woman doing something vastly different—giving free advice.A week or two later, I set up an interview with her and we discussed her project at length.Lisa Podell, 32, started the Free Advice Project this past May. It began as an experiment;she sat in Washington Square Park for a day with a sign that read “Free Advice” as a simple way to reach out to people. Podell was astonished at the strong response.(相互地) beneficial. People learn from her—but she also learns from them. She says that the majority of those who come to her are dealing with some pretty heavy issues, and they expect her not only to listen, but also provide real answers.Having worked as a full time teacher and now as an adolescent advisor, Podell believes that talking things out is an important in the decision-making process.Sometimes, people walk around all day, keeping their problems in their own head and thinking about them in the same way. Podell simply strives to provide people with perspective.I asked if there is a future plan for the Free Advice Project. Podell said she would like to promote it to each public space in New York, which would be carried out by various volunteers across the city.It was truly inspiring to meet someone with such a big heart, especially in New York—where it is sometimes very hard to find anybody to listen. (303 words)81. In what way was Podell different from other people in the park? (No more than 6 words) (2 marks)_______________________________________________________________________________ ____82. What do people in need expect Podell to do? (No more than 10 words) (3 marks)_______________________________________________________________________________ ____83. According to Podell, what should people do when making decisions?(No more than 6 words) (2 marks)____________________________________________________________________________ _______84. How would Podell promote her project in New York? (No more than 15 words) (3 marks)_______________________________________________________________________________ ____Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.请以下列词语为关键词写一篇英语短文。
2013年湖南卷英语高考试卷(原卷 答案)
绝密★启用前2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)英语本试卷共85题,共150分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.答题时请按要求用笔。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
PartⅠ Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A(22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers.For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C.Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11.Where is the man going?A.Kennedy.B.London.C.New York.2.When should the man arrive at the airport?A.By 8:15.B.By 9:00.C.By 9:25.Conversation 23.What is the woman doing?A.Taking a taxi.B.Doing shopping.C.Waiting for the man.4.Where are the two speakers going to meet?A.At home.B.In a shop.C.In a restaurant.Conversation 35.What is the woman looking for?A.A pan.B.Carrots.C.Tomatoes.6.What will the speakers probably have tonight?A.French fries.B.Noodles.C.Fried chicken.Conversation 47.What will the project focus on?A.A dog.B.A fish.C.A cat.8.What can we know about John?A.He has conducted the survey.B.He is making cards now.C.He will do the introduction.9.Who can handle the summarizing?A.Carol.B.Tom.C.Mary.Conversation 510.What can we know about the woman’s vacation?A.She will stay on the beaches.B.She will go camping in the jungle.C.She will spend 3 weeks in South Africa.11.Which does the woman need to bring?A.A map.B.A tent.C.Some clothes.12.Who will prepare the meals?A.The man.B.The guide.C.The woman.Conversation 613.What are the two speakers doing?A.Discussing a lecture.B.Visiting a museum.C.Attending a party.14.Which job has Jane applied for?A.Salesgirl.B.Waitress.C.V olunteer.15.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Father and daughter.C.Classmates.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage.Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard.Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21.Happiness and success often come to those ___ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whom B.who C.what D.which22.“What do you want to be?” asked Mrs.Crawford.“Oh, I ____ president,” said the boy, with a smile.A.have been B.am C.was D.will be23.You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ____ you reach any decision.A.although B.before C.because D.unless24.Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat _____ us.A.bothers B.had bothered C.would bother D.bothered25.The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A.bathed B.bathing C.to have bathed D.have bathed26.If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A.does B.had been done C.will do D.is done27.— Have you heard about the recent election?— Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days.A.would be B.is C.has been D.will be28.Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _____ close you may be to victory.A.how B.that C.which D.where29.You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.A.offering B.to offer C.having offered D.offered30.Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads31.________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.A.Staying B.Stayed C.To stay D.Stay32.He ____ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t33.The university estimates that living expenses for international students _____ around $8,450 a year, which ________ a burden for some of them.A.are;is B.are;are C.is;are D.is;is34.— I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.— I’m so sorry.But I my homework.A.had done B.was doing C.would do D.am doing35.Not once _____ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.A.occurred it B.it did occur C.it occurred D.did it occurSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home.With my suitcase 36 and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom, “I’m leaving.”“If you want to 37 , that’s all right,” she said.“But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.” I 38 my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and started for the door again.“Wait a minute,” Mom said.“I want your 39 back.You didn’t wear anything when you arrived.” This really angered me.I tore my clothes off—shoes, socks, underwear and all—and 40 , “Can I go now?” “Yes,” Mom answered, “but once you close that door, don’t expect to come back.”I was so 41 that I slammed (砰地关上) the door and stepped out on the front porch.42 I realized that I was outside, with nothing on.Then I noticed that down the street, two neighbor girls were walking toward our house.I ran to 43 behind a big tree in our yard at once.After a while, I was 44 the girls had passed by.I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly.“Who’s there?” I heard.“It’s Billy! Let me in!”The voice behind the 45 answered, “Billy doesn’t live here anymore.He ran away from home.” Glancing behind me to see if anyone else was coming, I begged, “Aw, c’mon, Mom! I’m 46 your son.Let me in!”The door inched open and Mom’s smiling face appeared.“Did you change your 47 about running away?” she asked.“What’s for supper?” I answered.36.A.packed B.returned C.cleaned D.repaired37.A.drop out B.go by C.move around D.run away38.A.pressed B.shook C.threw D.pulled39.A.bag B.clothes C.sandwiches D.suitcase40.A.explained B.suggested C.continued D.shouted41.A.angry B.sorry C.frightened D.ashamed42.A.Certainly B.Naturally C.Suddenly D.Possibly43.A.play B.bide C.rest D.wave44.A.sure B.proud C.eager D.curious45.A.house B.tree C.door D.yard46.A.also B.still C.even D.already47.A.conclusion B.promise C.concern D.decisionSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.When kids in parts of the world want to play, they often make soccer balls out of trash tied together with string.“ 48 the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky, millions of real balls go flat (变瘪) 49 24 hours,” says TimJahnigen, a California businessman.Determined to solve this problem, 50 created an indestructible ball called the One World Futbol.The ball is made of 51 special material, ethylene-vinyl acetate foam.It’s lightweight, it’s flexible, and— 52 important—it holds its shape.The One World Futbol needs no pump 53 won’t wear out, even on rough surfaces.When tested, 54 withstood (经受住) being crushed by a car, and even being chewed on by a lion.Although it costs more to produce 55 a typical soccer ball, Jahnigen estimates the One World Futbol can last 30 years.So far, it’s been given to kids in 143 countries.Part III Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.APlanning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs.A VOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room.A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 Oct.) cost £169.15 at Booking.com.A week later, the same room cost £118.15.If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid—or you’re looking for a big event to pass your time—check out sites such as Whatsonwhen.com, which allow you to search for events in the UK by city, date and category.STAYAWAY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.Don’t be too choosy about the part of town you stay in.Booking two months in advance, the cheapest room at Travelodge’s Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was £95.95.A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was £75.75.And at Farringdon, a double room cost just £62.95.LOOK AFTER YOURSELF Really central hotels in cities such as London, Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune, especially at weekends and during big events.As an alternative consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen.Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings.A great example is the historic O’Neill Flat on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile, available for £420 for five days in late September, with room for four adults.GET ON A BIKE London’s ‘Boris bikes’ have attracted the most attention, but other cities also have similar programmers that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace, saving you on public transport or car parking costs.Among the smaller cities with their own programmers are Newcastle (casual members pay around £1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes, or £5 per day).56.The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big events may ______.A.help travelers pass timeB.attract lots of travelers to the UKC.allow travelers to make flexible plansD.cause travelers to pay more for accommodation57.“Farringdon” in Paragraph 5 is most probably __________.A.a hotel away from the train stationB.the tube line to Covent GardenC.an ideal holiday destinationD.the name of a travel agency58.The passage shows that the O’Neill Flat _______.A.lies on the ground floorB.is located in central LondonC.provides cooking facilities for touristsD.costs over £100 on average per day in late September59.Cardiff’s program allows a free bike for a maximum period of _______.A.half an hour B.one hourC.one hour and a half D.two hours60.The main purpose of the passage is __________.A.to tell visitors how to book in advanceB.to supply visitors with hotel informationC.to show visitors the importance of self-helpD.to offer visitors some money-saving tipsBIn my living room, there is a plaque (匾) that advises me to “Bloom (开花) where you are planted.” It reminds me of Dorothy.I got to know Dorothy in the early 1980s, when I was teaching Early Childhood Development through a program with Union College in Barbourville, Kentucky.The job responsibilities required occasional visits to the classroom of each teacher in the program.Dorothy stands out in my memory as one who “bloomed” in her remote area.Dorothy taught in a school In Harlan County, Kentucky, Appalachian Mountain area.To get to her school from the town of Harlan, I followed a road winding around the mountain.In the eight-mile journey, I crossed the same railroad track five times, giving the possibility of getting caught by the same train five times.Rather than feeling excited by this drive through the mountains, I found it depressing.The poverty level was shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of hopelessness.From the moment of my arrival at the little school, all gloom (忧郁) disappeared.Upon arriving at Dorothy’s classroom.I was greeted with smiling faces and treated like a queen.The children had been prepared to show me their latest projects.Dorothy told me with a big smile that they were serving poke greens salad and cornbread for “dinner” (lunch).In case you don’t know, poke greens are a weed-type plant that grows wild, especially on poor ground.Dorothy never ran out of reports of exciting activities of her students.Her enthusiasm never cooled down.When it came time to sit for the testing and interviewing required to receive her Child Development Associate Certification, Dorothy was ready.She came to the assessment and passed in all areas.Afterward, she invited me to the one-and-only steak house in the area to celebrate her victory, as if she had received her Ph.D.degree.After the meal, she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand.She said it was a family heirloom (传家宝), but to me it is a treasured symbol of appreciation and pride that cannot be matched with things.61.“Early Childhood Development” in Paragraph 1 refers to __________.A.a program directed by DorothyB.a course given by the authorC.an activity held by the studentsD.an organization sponsored by Union college62.In the journey, the author was most disappointed at seeing __________.A.the long track B.the poor housesC.the same train D.the winding road63.Upon arriving at the classroom, the author was cheered up by __________.A.a warm welcomeB.the sight of poke greensC.Dorothy’s latest projectsD.a big dinner made for her64.What can we know about Dorothy from the last paragraph?A.She was invited to a celebration at a restaurant.B.She got a pen as a gift from the author.C.She passed the required assessment.D.She received her Ph.D.degree.65.What does the author mainly intend to tell us?A.Whatever you do, you must do it carefully.B.Whoever you are, you deserve equal treatment.C.However poor you are, you have the right to education,D.Wherever you are, you can accomplish your achievement.CIt’s such a happy-looking library, painted yellow, decorated with palm-tree stickers and sheltered from the Florida sun by its own roof.About the size of a microwave oven, it’s pedestrian-friendly, too, waiting for book lovers next to a sidewalk in Palm Beach country Estates, along the northern boundary of Palm Beach Gardens.It’s a library built with love.A year ago, shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report about the Little Free Library organization, a Wisconsin-based nonprofit that aims to promote literacy and build a sense of community in a neighborhood by making books freely available, she announced to her family of four, “That’s what we’re going to do for our spring break!”Son Austin, now a 10th-grader, didn’t see the point of building a library that resembles a mailbox.But Janey insisted, and husband Peter unwillingly got to work.The 51-year-old owner of a ship supply company modified a small wooden house that he’d built years earlier for daughter Abbie’s toy horses, and made a door of glass.After adding the library’s final touches (装点), the family hung a signboard on the front, instructing users to “take a book, return a book,” and making the Henriksen library, now one of several hundred like it nationwide and among more than 2,500 in the world, the only Little Free Library in Palm Beach County.They stocked it with 20 or so books they’d already read, a mix of science fiction, reference titles, novels and kids’ favorites.“I told them, keep in mind that you might not see it again,” said Janey, a stay-at-home mom.Since then, the collection keeps replenishing (补充) itself, thanks to ongoing donations from borrowers.The library now gets an average of five visits a day.The project’s best payoff, says Peter, are the thank-you notes left behind.“We had no idea in the beginning that it would be so popular.”66.In what way is the library “pedestrian-friendly”?A.It owns a yellow roof.B.It stands near a sidewalk.C.It protects book lovers from the sun.D.It uses palm-tree stickers as decorations.67.Janey got the idea to build a library from __________.A.a visit to Brian WilliamsB.a spring break with her familyC.a book sent by one of her neighborsD.a report on a Wisconsin-based organization68.The library was built __________.A.by a ship supply companyB.on the basis of toy horsesC.like a mailboxD.with glass69.What can we infer about the signboard?A.It was made by a user of the library.B.It marked a final touch to the library.C.It aimed at making the library last long.D.It indicated the library was a family property.70.The passage tells us that the users __________.A.donate books to the libraryB.get paid to collect books for the libraryC.receive thank-you notes for using the libraryD.visit the library over 5 times on average dailyPart IV Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage.Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.While there is no widely accepted definition of MOOCs, their key features are open access:they are currently free to participants, no entry qualifications are required, they support an unlimited number of participants and as yet, very few include any form of accreditation (认证).Currently offered by some famous universities, MOOCs are attractive to people who do not have the financial resources to meet the growing costs of university education, or who do not have formal qualifications.They also allow participants to study at their own pace.The potential for MOOCs to deliver education is obviously vast—they could be considered as a huge step forwards in widening participation.They also have the potential to provide a unique window on universities that offer popular and valuable courses, they may attract some participants to register for formal fee-paying programmers at the same or other universities and are likely to promote new ways of on-line education.However, it is still very early days for MOOCs.The quality of the education provision is highly variable, with many courses offering only recordings of lectures, and delivery is particularly difficult in some special fields that require practical classes, research projects or extensive library access.Besides, wider engagement with participants requires very considerable resource.Even limited feedback or examination becomes a major task if there are several thousand students in the class.Considering the challenges, some people argue MOOCs will soon evaporate (蒸发).But they certainly provide good opportunity for widening higher education, are a means of raising awareness of universities to audiences of tens or hundreds of thousands, and are well worthy of serious consideration.Section B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage . Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage .“Let’s Talk”:The Free Advice ProjectA few weeks ago, I took a walk around Washington Square Park . I met all the usual people :street performers, the Pigeon Guy, a group of guitarists singing in harmony . But off to the side, sitting on a bench was a woman doing something vastly different—giving free advice .A week or two later, I set up an interview with her and we discussed her project at length .Lisa Podell, 32, started the Free Advice Project this past May . It began as an experiment ;she sat in Washington Square Park for a day with a sign that read “Free Advice” as a simple way to reach out to people . Podell was astonished at the strong response .Podell admits that she was doubtful at first, but now she describes the project as mutually (相互地) beneficial . People learn from her—but she also learns from them . She says that the majority of those who come to her are dealing with some pretty heavy issues, and they expect her not only to listen, but also provide real answers .Having worked as a full time teacher and now as an adolescent advisor, Podell believes that talking things out is an important in the decision-making process .Sometimes, people walk around all day, keeping their problems in their own head and thinking about them in the same way . Podell simply strives to provide people with perspective .I asked if there is a future plan for the Free Advice Project . Podell said she would like to promote it to each public space● free participation at present ● 72. _________ for entry qualifications ● support of countless participants● rare inclusion of accreditation● being attractive to people » who 73. _________ university education or » who have 74. _________● being flexible in the study pace● widening participation significantly ● 76. _________ a unique window on universities ●attracting students to register for formal programmers● promoting on-line educationKey features Attractions 75. 77.● highly variable quality of the education provision● 78. _________ of some special courses● demand for very considerable resource The future ● uncertainty » possibly 79._________ ● certainty» widening higher education» raising awareness of universities» being well worth 80. _________ seriouslyTitle :71._____in New York, which would be carried out by various volunteers across the city.It was truly inspiring to meet someone with such a big heart, especially in New York—where it is sometimes very hard to find anybody to listen.81.In what way was Podell different from other people in the park?(No more than 6 words) (2 marks)_________________________________________________________________82.What do people in need expect Podell to do?(No more than 10 words) (3 marks)________________________________________________________________83.According to Podell, what should people do when making decisions?(No more than 6 words) (2 marks)_______________________________________________________________84.How would Podell promote her project in New York?(No more than 15 words) (3 marks)_______________________________________________________Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.请以下列词语为关键词写一篇英语短文。
2013年高考英语湖南卷及答案
英语试卷 第1页(共26页)英语试卷 第2页(共26页)绝密★启用前2013普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)英语本试题卷分四个部分,共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks )Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE. Example:When will the magazine probably arrive? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. The answer is B.Conversation 11. Where is the man going? A. Kennedy. B. London. C. New York.2. When should the man arrive at the airport? A. By 8:15. B. By 9:00.C. By 9:25.Conversation 23. What is the woman doing? A. Taking a taxi. B. Doing shopping. C. Waiting for the man.4. Where are the two speakers going to meet? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. Conversation 35. What is the woman looking for? A. A pan. B. Carrots. C. Tomatoes.6. What will the speakers probably have tonight? A. French fries. B. Noodles. C. Fried chicken..Conversation 47. What will the project focus on?A. A dog.B. A fish.C. A cat.8. What can we know about John? A. He has conducted the survey. B. He is making cards now. C. He will do the introduction. 9. Who can handle the summarizing? A. Carol. B. Tom.C. Mary.Conversation 510. What can we know about the woman’s vacation? A. She will stay on the beaches.B. She will go camping in the jungle.C. She will spend 3 weeks in South Africa. 11. Which does the woman need to bring? A. A map. B. A tent. C. Some clothes. 12. Who will prepare the meals? A. The man. B. The guide. C . The woman. Conversation 613. What are the two speakers doing?A. Discussing a lecture.B. Visiting a museum.C. Attending a party. 14. Which job has Jane applied for? A. Salesgirl. B. Waitress. C. V olunteer. 15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Classmates.Section B (7.5 marks )Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------姓名________________ 准考证号_____________Part ⅡLanguage Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Example:The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ________ the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to coverThe answer is A.21. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their ownstrengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which22. “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________ president,” said the boy,with a smile.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will be23. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision.A. althoughB. beforeC. becauseD. unless24. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________us.A. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered25. The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. having bathed26. If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A. doesB. had been doneC. will doD. is done27. — Have you heard about the recent election?—Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days.A. would beB. isC. has beenD. will be28. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be tovictory.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where29. You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered30. Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads31. ________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnightso I could refill it.A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay32. He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he hadcaught it.A. wouldn’tB. shouldn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t33. The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around$8,450 a year, which ________ a burden for some of them.A. are; isB. are; areC. is; areD. is; is34. — I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I ____________ my homework.A. had doneB. was doingC. would doD. am doing35. Not once ________ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.A. occurred itB. it did occurC. it occurredD. did it occurSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home. With my suitcase 36 and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom, “I’m leaving.”“If you want to 37 , that’s all right,” she said. “But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.” I 38 my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and started for the door again.“Wait a minute,” Mom said. “I want your 39 back. You didn’t wear anything when you arrived.” This really angered me. I tore my clothes off—shoes, socks, underwear and all—and 40 , “Can I go now?” “Yes,” Mom answered, “but once you close that door, don’t expect to come back.”I was so 41 that I slammed(砰地关上)the door and stepped out on the front porch. 42 I realized that I was outside, with nothing on. Then I noticed that down the street, two neighbor girls were walking toward our house. I ran to 43 behind a big tree in英语试卷第3页(共26页)英语试卷第4页(共26页)our yard at once. After a while, I was 44 the girls had passed by. I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly.“Who’s there?” I heard.“It’s Billy! Let me in!”The voice behind the 45 answered, “Billy doesn’t live here anymore. He ran away from home.” Glancing behind me to see if anyone else was coming, I begged, “Aw, c’mon, Mom! I’m 46 your son. Let me in!”The door inched open and Mom’s smiling face appeared. “Did you change your 47 about running away?” she asked.“What’s for supper?” I answered.36. A. packed B. returned C. cleaned D. repaired37. A. drop out B. go by C. move around D. run away38. A. pressed B. shook C. threw D. pulled39. A. bag B. clothes C. sandwiches D. suitcase40. A. explained B. suggested C. continued D. shouted41. A. angry B. sorry C. frightened D. ashamed42. A. Certainly B. Naturally C. Suddenly D. Possibly43. A. play B. bide C. rest D. wave44. A. sure B. proud C. eager D. curious45. A. house B. tree C. door D. yard46. A. also B. still C. even D. already47. A. conclusion B. promise C. concern D. decisionSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.When kids in parts of the world want to play, they often make soccer balls out of trash tied together with string. “ 48 the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky, millions of real balls go flat(变瘪)49 24 hours,” says Tim Jahnigen, a California businessman. Determined to solve this problem, 50 created an indestructible ball called the One World Futbol.The ball is made of 51 special material, ethylene-vinyl acetate foam. It’s lightweight, it’s flexible, and— 52 important—it holds its shape.The One World Futbol needs no pump 53 won’t wear out, even on rough surfaces. When tested, 54 withstood(经受住)being crushed by a car, and even being chewed on by a lion.Although it costs more to produce 55 a typical soccer ball, Jahnigen estimates the One World Futbol can last 30 years. So far, it’s been given to kids in 143 countries. Part ⅢReading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished .statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.APlanning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs.A VOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room. A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 Oct.) cost £169.15 at . A week later, the same room cost £118.15.If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid—or you’re looking for a big event to pass your time—check out sites such as , which allow you to search for events in the UK by city, date and category.STAY AW AY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.Don’t be too choosy about the part of town you stay in. Booking two months in advance, the cheapest room at Travelodge’s Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was £95.95. A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was £75.75. And at Farringdon, a double room cost just £62.95.LOOK AFTER YOURSELF Really central hotels in cities such as London, Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune, especially at weekends and during big events. As an alternative consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen. Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings. A great example is the historic O’Neill Flat on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile, available for £420 for five days in late September, with room for four adults.GET ON A BIKE London’s ‘Boris bikes’ have attracted the most attention, but other cities also have similar programmes that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace, saving you on public transport or car parking costs.Among the smaller cities with their own programmes are Newcastle (casual members pay around £1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes, or £5 per day).56. The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big events may __________.A. help travelers pass timeB. attract lots of travelers to the UKC. allow travelers to make flexible plansD. cause travelers to pay more for accommodation57. “Farringdon” in Paragraph 5 is most probably __________.A. a hotel away from the train stationB. the tube line to Covent GardenC. an ideal holiday destinationD. the name of a travel agency58. The passage shows that the O’Neill Flat __________.英语试卷第5页(共26页)英语试卷第6页(共26页)。
2013年高考湖南试卷
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)英语PartⅠListening Comprehension (30 marks)略Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21.Happiness and success often come to those _______ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whom B.who C.what D.which22.“What do you want to be?” asked Mrs.Crawford.“Oh,I _______ president,” said the boy,with a smile.A.have been B.am C.was D.will be23.You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _______ you reach any decision.A.although B.before C.because D.unless24.Around two o‟clock every night,Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat _______ us.A.bothers B.had bothered C.would bother D.bothered25.The sun began to rise in the sky,_______ the mountain in golden light.A.bathed B.bathing C.to have bathed D.have bathed26.If nothing _______,the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A.does B.had been done C.will do D.is done27.— Have you heard about the recent election?— Sure,it _______ the only thing on the news for the last three days.A.would be B.is C.has been D.will be28.Do not let any failures discourage you,for you can never tell _______ close you may be to victory.A.how B.that C.which D.where29.You cannot accept an opinion _______ to you unless it is based on facts.A.offering B.to offer C.having offered D.offered30.Every day _______ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads31._______ warm at night,I would fill the woodstove,then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.A.Staying B.Stayed C.To stay D.Stay32.He _______ sleep,although he tried to,when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A.wouldn‟t B.shouldn‟t C.couldn‟t D.mustn‟t33.The university estimates that living expenses for international students _______ around $8,450 a year,which _______ a burden for some of them.A.are;is B.are;are C.is;are D.is;is34.—I don‟t understand why you didn‟t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.— had done B.was doing C.would do D.am doing35.Not once _______ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.A.occurred it B.it did occur C.it occurred D.did it occurSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.When I was 8 years old,I once decided to run away from home.With my suitcase 36 and some sandwiches in a bag,I started for the front door and said to Mom,“I‟m leaving.”“If you want to 37 ,that‟s all right,” she said.“But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.” I 38 my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and started for the door again.“Wait a minute,” Mom said.“I want your 39 back.You didn‟t wear anything when you arrived.”This really angered me.I tore my clothes off—shoes,socks,underwear and all—and 40 ,“Can I go now?” “Yes,” Mom answered,“but once you close that door,don‟t expect to come back.”I was so 41 that I slammed (砰地关上) the door and stepped out on the front porch.42 I realized that I was outside,with nothing on.Then I noticed that down the street,two neighbor girls were walking toward our house.I ran to 43 behind a big tree in our yard at once.After a while,I was 44 the girls had passed by.I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly.“Who‟s there?” I heard.“It‟s Billy! Let me in!”The voice behind the 45 answered,“Billy doesn‟t live here anymore.He ran away from home.” Glancing behind me to see if anyone else was coming,I begged,“Aw,c‟mon,Mom! I‟m 46 your son.Let me in!”The door inched o pen and Mom‟s smiling face appeared.“Did you change your 47 about running away?” she asked.“What‟s for supper?” I answered.(277 words)36.A.packed B.returned C.cleaned D.repaired37.A.drop out B.go by C.move around D.run away38.A.pressed B.shook C.threw D.pulled39.A.bag B.clothes C.sandwiches D.suitcase40.A.explained B.suggested C.continued D.shouted41.A.angry B.sorry C.frightened D.ashamed42.A.Certainly B.Naturally C.Suddenly D.Possibly43.A.play B.bide C.rest D.wave44.A.sure B.proud C.eager D.curious45.A.house B.tree C.door D.yard46.A.also B.still C.even D.already47.A.conclusion B.promise C.concern D.decisionSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.When kids in parts of the world want to play,they often make soccer balls out of trash tied together with string.“48 the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky,millions of real balls go flat (变瘪) 49 24 hours,” says Tim Jahnigen,a California businessman.Determined to solve this problem,50 created an indestructible ball called the One World Futbol.The ball is made of 51 special material,ethylene-vinyl acetate foam.It‟s lightweight,it‟s flexible,and—52 important—it holds its shape.The One World Futbol needs no pump 53 won‟t wear out,even on rough surfaces.When tested,54 withstood (经受住) being crushed by a car,and even being chewed on by a lion.Although it costs more to produce 55 a typical soccer ball,Jahnigen estimates the One World Futbol can last 30 years.So far,it‟s been given to kids in 143 countries.(154 words)Part III Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.APlanning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs.A VOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events,concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room.A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 Oct.) cost £169.15 at .A week later,the same room cost £118.15.If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid —or you‟re looki ng for a big event to pass yourtime—check out sites such as ,which allow you to search for events in the UK by city,date and category.STAYAW AY FROM THE STA TION If traveling to your destination by train,you may want to find a good base close to the station,but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.Don‟t be too choosy about the part of town you stay in.Booking two months in advance,the cheapest room at Travelodge‟s Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was £95.95.A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was £75.75.And at Farringdon,a double room cost just £62.95.LOOK AFTER YOURSELF Really central hotels in cities such as London,Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune,especially at weekends and during big events.As an alternative consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen.Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings.A great e xample is the historic O‟Neill Flat on Edinburgh‟s Royal Mile,available for £420 for five days in late September,with room for four adults.GET ON A BIKE London‟s …Boris bikes‟ have attracted the most attention,but other cities also have similar programmes that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace,saving you on public transport or car parking costs.Among the smaller cities with their own programmes are Newcastle (casual members pay around £1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes,or £5 per day).(358 words)56.The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big events may _______.A.help travelers pass timeB.attract lots of travelers to the UKC.allow travelers to make flexible plansD.cause travelers to pay more for accommodation57.“Farringdon” in Paragraph 5 is most probably _______.A.a hotel away from the train stationB.the tube line to Covent GardenC.an ideal holiday destinationD.the name of a travel agency58.The passage shows that the O‟Neill Flat _______.A.lies on the ground floorB.is located in central LondonC.provides cooking facilities for touristsD.costs over £100 on average per day in late September59.Cardiff‟s program allows a free bike fo r a maximum period of _______.A.half an hour B.one hourC.one hour and a half D.two hours60.The main purpose of the passage is _______.A.to tell visitors how to book in advanceB.to supply visitors with hotel informationC.to show visitors the importance of self-helpD.to offer visitors some money-saving tipsBIn my living room,there is a plaque (匾) that advises me to “Bloom (开花) where you are planted.” It reminds me of Dorothy.I got to know Dorothy in the early 1980s,when I was teaching Early Childhood Development through a program with Union College in Barbourville,Kentucky.The job responsibilities required occasional visits to the classroom of each teacher in the program.Dorothy stands out in my memory as o ne who “bloomed” in her remote area.Dorothy taught in a school In Harlan County,Kentucky,Appalachian Mountain area.To get to her school from the town of Harlan,I followed a road winding around the mountain.In the eight-mile journey,I crossed the same railroad track five times,giving the possibility of getting caught by the same train fivetimes.Rather than feeling excited by this drive through the mountains,I found it depressing.The poverty level was shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of hopelessness.From the moment of my arrival at the little school,all gloom (忧郁) disappeared.Upon arriving at Dorothy‟s classroom.I was greeted with smiling faces and treated like a queen.The children had been prepared to show me their latest projects.Dorothy told me with a big smile that they were serving poke greens salad and cornbread for “dinner” (lunch).In case you don‟t know,poke greens are a weed-type plant that grows wild,especially on poor ground.Dorothy never ran out of reports of exciting activities of her students.Her enthusiasm never cooled down.When it came time to sit for the testing and interviewing required to receive her Child Development Associate Certification,Dorothy was ready.She came to the assessment and passed in all areas.Afterward,she invited me to the one-and-only steak house in the area to celebrate her victory,as if she had received her Ph.D.degree.After the meal,she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand.She said it was a family heirloom (传家宝),but to me it is a treasured symbol of appreciation and pride that cannot be matched with things.(360 words)61.“Early Childhood Development” in Paragraph 1 refers to _______.A.a program directed by DorothyB.a course given by the authorC.an activity held by the studentsD.an organization sponsored by Union college62.In the journey,the author was most disappointed at seeing _______.A.the long track B.the poor housesC.the same train D.the winding road63.Upon arriving at the classroom,the author was cheered up by _______.A.a warm welcome B.the sight of poke greensC.Dorothy‟s latest projects D.a big dinner made for her64.What can we know about Dorothy from the last paragraph?A.She was invited to a celebration at a restaurant.B.She got a pen as a gift from the author.C.She passed the required assessment.D.She received her Ph.D.degree.65.What does the author mainly intend to tell us?A.Whatever you do,you must do it carefully.B.Whoever you are,you deserve equal treatment.C.However poor you are,you have the right to education,D.Wherever you are,you can accomplish your achievement.CIt‟s such a happy-looking library,painted yellow,decorated with palm-tree stickers and sheltered from the Florida sun by its own roof.About the size of a microwave oven,it‟s pedestrian-friendly,too,waiting for book lovers next to a sidewalk in Palm Beach country Estates,along the northern boundary of Palm Beach Gardens.It‟s a library built with love.A year ago,shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report about the Little Free Library organization,a Wisconsin-based nonprofit that aims to promote literacy and build a sense of community in a neighborhood by making books freely available,she announced to her family of four,“That‟s what we‟re going to do for our spring break!”Son Austin,now a 10th-grader,didn‟t see the point of building a library that resembles a mailbox.But Janey insisted,and husband Peter unwillingly got to work.The 51-year-old owner of a ship supply company modified a small wooden house that he‟d built years earlier for daughter Abbie‟s toy horses,and made a door of glass.After adding the library‟s final touches (装点),the family hung a signboard on the front,instructing users to “take a book,return a book,” and making the Henriksen library,now one of several hundred like itnationwide and among more than 2,500 in the world,the only Little Free Library in Palm Beach County.They stocked it with 20 or so books they‟d already read,a mix of science fiction,reference titles,novels and kids‟ favorites.“I told them,keep in mind that you might not see it again,” said Janey,a stay-at-home mom.Since then,the collection keeps replenishing (补充) itself,thanks to ongoing donations from borrowers.The library now gets an average of five visits a day.The project‟s best payoff,says Peter,are the thank-you notes left behind.“We had no idea in the beginning that it would be so popular.”(317 words)66.In what way is the library “pedestrian-friendly”?A.It owns a yellow roof.B.It stands near a sidewalk.C.It protects book lovers from the sun.D.It uses palm-tree stickers as decorations.67.Janey got the idea to build a library from _______.A.a visit to Brian WilliamsB.a spring break with her familyC.a book sent by one of her neighborsD.a report on a Wisconsin-based organization68.The library was built _______.A.by a ship supply companyB.on the basis of toy horsesC.like a mailboxD.with glass69.What can we infer about the signboard?A.It was made by a user of the library.B.It marked a final touch to the library.C.It aimed at making the library last long.D.It indicated the library was a family property.70.The passage tells us that the users _______.A.donate books to the libraryB.get paid to collect books for the libraryC.receive thank-you notes for using the libraryD.visit the library over 5 times on average dailyPart IV Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions:Read the following passage.Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.While there is no widely accepted definition of MOOCs,their key features are open access:they are currently free to participants,no entry qualifications are required,they support an unlimited number of participants and as yet,very few include any form of accreditation(认证).Currently offered by some famous universities,MOOCs are attractive to people who do not have the financial resources to meet the growing costs of university education,or who do not have formal qualifications.They also allow participants to study at their own pace.The potential for MOOCs to deliver education is obviously vast — they could be considered as a huge step forwards in widening participation.They also have the potential to provide a unique window on universities that offer popular and valuable courses,they may attract some participants to register for formal fee-paying programmes at the same or other universities and are likely to promote new ways of on-line education.However,it is still very early days for MOOCs.The quality of the education provision is highly variable,with many courses offering only recordings of lectures,and delivery is particularly difficult in somespecial fields that require practical classes,research projects or extensive library access.Besides,wider engagement with participants requires very considerable resource.Even limited feedback or examination becomes a major task if there are several thousand students in the class.Considering the challenges,some people argue MOOCs will soon evaporate (蒸发).But they certainly provide good opportunity for widening higher education,are a means of raising awareness of universities to audiences of tens or hundreds of thousands,and are well worthy of serious consideration.(271 words)Section B (10 marks)Directions:Read the following passage.Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.“Let‟s Talk”:The Free Advice ProjectA few weeks ago,I took a walk around Washington Square Park.I met all the usual people:street performers,the Pigeon Guy,a group of guitarists singing in harmony.But off to the side,sitting on a bench was a woman doing something vastly different—giving free advice.A week or two later,I set up an interview with her and we discussed her project at length.Lisa Podell,32,started the Free Advice Project this past May.It began as an experiment;she sat in Washington Square Park for a day with a sign that read “Free Advice”as a simple way to reach out to people.Podell was astonished at the strong response.Podell admits that she was doubtful at first,but now she describes the project as mutually(相互地) beneficial.People learn from her — but she also learns from them.She says that the majority of those who come to her are dealing with some pretty heavy issues,and they expect her not only to listen,but also providereal answers.Having worked as a full time teacher and now as an adolescent advisor,Podell believes that talking things out is an important in the decision-making process.Sometimes,people walk around all day,keeping their problems in their own head and thinking about them in the same way.Podell simply strives to provide people with perspective.I asked if there is a future plan for the Free Advice Project.Podell said she would like to promote it to each public space in New York,which would be carried out by various volunteers across the city.It was truly inspiring to meet someone with such a big heart,especially in New York — where it is sometimes very hard to find anybody to listen.(303 words)81.In what way was Podell different from other people in the park? (No more than 6 words) (2 marks) ___________________________________________________________________82.What do people in need expect Podell to do? (No more than 10 words) (3 marks) ___________________________________________________________________83.According to Podell,what should people do when making decisions?(No more than 6 words) (2 marks)___________________________________________________________________84.How would Podell promote her project in New York? (No more than 15 words) (3 marks) ___________________________________________________________________Section C (25 marks)Directions:Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.请以下列词语为关键词写一篇英语短文。
【精校】2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)英语-含答案
绝密★启用前2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)英语PartⅠ Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. Where is the man going?A. Kennedy.B. London.C. New York.2. When should the man arrive at the airport?A. By 8:15.B. By 9:00.C. By 9:25. Conversation 23. What is the woman doing?A. Taking a taxi.B. Doing shopping.C. Waiting for the man.4. Where are the two speakers going to meet?A. At home.B. In a shop.C. In a restaurant. Conversation 35. What is the woman looking for?A. A pan.B. Carrots.C. Tomatoes.6. What will the speakers probably have tonight?A. French fries.B. Noodles.C. Fried chicken. Conversation 47. What will the project focus on?A. A dog.B. A fish.C. A cat.8. What can we know about John?A. He has conducted the survey.B. He is making cards now.C. He will do the introduction.9. Who can handle the summarizing?A. Carol.B. Tom.C. Mary. Conversation 510. What can we know about the woman’s vacation?A. She will stay on the beaches.B. She will go camping in the jungle.C. She will spend 3 weeks in South Africa.11. Which does the woman need to bring?A. A map.B. A tent.C. Some clothes.12. Who will prepare the meals?A. The man.B. The guide.C. The woman. Conversation 613. What are the two speakers doing?A. Discussing a lecture.B. Visiting a museum.C. Attendinga party.14. Which job has Jane applied for?A. Salesgirl.B. Waitress.C. Volunteer.15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Classmates.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which22. “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________ president,” said the boy, with asmile.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will be23. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision.A. althoughB. beforeC. becauseD. unless24. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.A. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered25. The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. have bathed26. If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A. doesB. had been doneC. will doD. is done27. — Have you heard about the recent election?— Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days.A. would beB. isC. has beenD. will be28. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where29. You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered30. Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads31. ________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I couldrefill it.A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay32. He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A. wouldn’tB. shouldn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t33. The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $8,450 a year,which ________ a burden for some of them.A. are;isB. are;areC. is;areD. is;is34. — I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.— had done B. was doing C. would do D. am doing35. Not once ________ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.A. occurred itB. it did occurC. it occurredD. did it occurSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home. With my suitcase 36 and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom, “I’m leaving.”“If you want to 37 , that’s all right,” she said. “But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.” I 38 my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and started for the door again.“Wait a minute,”Mom said. “I want your 39 back. You didn’t wear anything when you arrived.”This really angered me. I tore my clothes off—shoes, socks, underwear and all—and 40 , “Can I go now?”“Yes,” Mom answered, “but once you close that door, don’t expect to come back.”I was so 41 that I slammed (砰地关上) the door and stepped out on the front porch. 42 I realized that I was outside, with nothing on. Then I noticed that down the street, two neighbor girls were walking toward our house. I ran to 43 behind a big tree in our yard at once. After a while, I was 44 the girls had passed by. I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly.“Who’s there?” I heard.“It’s Billy! Let me in!”The voice behind the 45 answered, “Billy doesn’t live here anymore. He ran away from home.” Glancing behind me to see if anyone else was coming, I begged, “Aw, c’mon, Mom! I’m 46 your son. Let me in!”The door inched open and Mom’s smiling face appeared. “Did you change your 47 about running away?” she asked.“What’s for supper?” I answered. (277 words)36. A. packed B. returned C. cleaned D. repaired37. A. drop out B. go by C. move around D.run away38. A. pressed B. shook C. threw D. pulled39. A. bag B. clothes C. sandwiches D. suitcase40. A. explained B. suggested C. continued D. shouted41. A. angry B. sorry C. frightened D. ashamed42. A. Certainly B. Naturally C. Suddenly D. Possibly43. A. play B. bide C. rest D. wave44. A. sure B. proud C. eager D. curious45. A. house B. tree C. door D. yard46. A. also B. still C. even D. already47. A. conclusion B. promise C. concern D. decisionSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.When kids in parts of the world want to play, they often make soccer balls out of trash tied together with string. “ 48 the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky, millions of real balls go flat (变瘪) 49 24 hours,” says Tim Jahnigen, a California businessman. Determined to solve this problem, 50 created an indestructible ball called the One World Futbol.The ball is made of 51 special material, ethylene-vinyl acetate foam. It’s lightweight, it’s flexible, and— 52 important—it holds its shape.The One World Futbol needs no pump 53 won’t wear out, even on rough surfaces. When tested, 54 withstood (经受住) being crushed by a car, and even being chewed on by a lion.Although it costs more to produce 55 a typical soccer ball, Jahnigen estimates the One World Futbol can last 30 years. So far, it’s been given to kids in 143 countries. (154 words)Part III Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage. APlanning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs.AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room. A standard double room at theThistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 Oct.) cost £169.15 at . A week later, the same room cost £118.15.If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid—or you’re looking for a big event to pass your time—check out sites such as , which allow you to search for events in the UK by city, date and category.STAYAWAY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.Don’t be too choosy about the part of town you stay in. Booking two months in advance, the cheapest room at Travelodge’s Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was £95.95. A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was £75.75. And at Farringdon, a double room cost just £62.95.LOOK AFTER YOURSELF Really central hotels in cities such as London, Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune, especially at weekends and during big events. As an alternative consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen. Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings. A great example is the historic O’Neill Flat on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile, available for £420 for five days in late September, with room for four adults.GET ON A BIKE London’s ‘Boris bikes’ have attracted the most attention, but other cities also have similar programmes that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace, saving you on public transport or car parking costs.Among the smaller cities with their own programmes are Newcastle (casual members pay around £1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes, or £5 per day). (358 words)56. The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big events may __________.A. help travelers pass timeB. attract lots of travelers to the UKC. allow travelers to make flexible plansD.cause travelers to pay more for accommodation57. “Farringdon” in Paragraph 5 is most probably __________.A. a hotel away from the train stationB. the tube line to Covent GardenC. an ideal holiday destinationD. the name of a travel agency58. The passage shows that the O’Neill Flat __________.A. lies on the ground floorB. is located in central LondonC. provides cooking facilities for touristsD.costs over £100 on average per day in late September59. Cardiff’s program allows a free bike for a maximum period of __________.A. half an hourB. one hourC. one hour and a halfD. two hours60. The main purpose of the passage is __________.A. to tell visitors how to book in advanceB. to supply visitors with hotel informationC. to show visitors the importance of self-helpD. to offer visitors some money-saving tipsBIn my living room, there is a plaque (匾) that advises me to “Bloom (开花) where you are planted.” It reminds me of Dorothy. I got to know Dorothy in the early 1980s, when I was teaching Early Childhood Development through a program with Union College in Barbourville, Kentucky. The job responsibilities required occasional visits to the classroom of each teacher in the program. Dorothy stands out in my memory as one who “bloomed” in her remote area.Dorothy taught in a school In Harlan County, Kentucky, Appalachian Mountain area. To get to her school from the town of Harlan, I followed a road winding around the mountain. In the eight-mile journey, I crossed the same railroad track five times, giving the possibility of getting caught by the same train five times. Rather than feeling excited by this drive through the mountains, I found it depressing. The poverty level was shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of hopelessness.From the moment of my arrival at the little school, all gloom (忧郁) disappeared. Upon arriving at Dorothy’s classroom. I was greeted with smiling faces and treated like a queen. The children had been prepared to show me their latest projects. Dorothy told me with a big smile that they were serving poke greens salad and cornbread for “dinner”(lunch). In case you don’t know, poke greens are a weed-type plant that grows wild, especially on poor ground.Dorothy never ran out of reports of exciting activities of her students. Her enthusiasm never cooled down. When it came time to sit for the testing and interviewing required to receive her Child Development Associate Certification, Dorothy was ready. She came to the assessment and passed in all areas. Afterward, she invited me to the one-and-only steak house in the area to celebrate her victory, as if she had received her Ph. D. degree. After the meal, she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand. She said it was a family heirloom (传家宝), but to me it is a treasured symbol of appreciation and pride that cannot be matched with things. (360 words)61. “Early Childhood Development” in Paragraph 1 refers to __________.A. a program directed by DorothyB. a course given by the authorC. an activity held by the studentsD. an organization sponsored by Union college62. In the journey, the author was most disappointed at seeing __________.A. the long trackB. the poor housesC. the same trainD. the winding road63. Upon arriving at the classroom, the author was cheered up by __________.A. a warm welcomeB. the sight of poke greensC. Dorothy’s latest projectsD. a big dinner made for her64. What can we know about Dorothy from the last paragraph?A. She was invited to a celebration at a restaurant.B. She got a pen as a gift from the author.C. She passed the required assessment.D. She received her Ph. D. degree.65. What does the author mainly intend to tell us?A. Whatever you do, you must do it carefully.B. Whoever you are, you deserve equal treatment.C. However poor you are, you have the right to education,D. Wherever you are, you can accomplish your achievement.CIt’s such a happy-looking library, painted yellow, decorated with palm-tree stickers and sheltered from the Florida sun by its own roof. About the size of a microwaveoven, it’s pedestrian-friendly, too, waiting for book lovers next to a sidewalk in Palm Beach country Estates, along the northern boundary of Palm Beach Gardens.It’s a library built with love.A year ago, shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report about the Little Free Library organization, a Wisconsin-based nonprofit that aims to promote literacy and build a sense of community in a neighborhood by making books freely available, she announced to her family of four, “That’s what we’re going to do for our spring break!”Son Austin, now a 10th-grader, didn’t see the point of building a library that resembles a mailbox. But Janey insisted, and husband Peter unwillingly got to work. The 51-year-old owner of a ship supply company modified a small wooden house that he’d built years earlier for daughter Abbie’s toy horses, and made a door of glass.After adding the library’s final touches (装点), the family hung a signboard on the front, instructing users to “take a book, return a book,”and making the Henriksen library, now one of several hundred like it nationwide and among more than 2,500 in the world, the only Little Free Library in Palm Beach County.They stocked it with 20 or so books they’d already read, a mix of science fiction, reference titles, novels and kids’favorites. “I told them, keep in mind that you might not see it again,” said Janey, a stay-at-home mom.Since then, the collection keeps replenishing (补充) itself, thanks to ongoing donations from borrowers. The library now gets an average of five visits a day.The project’s best payoff, says Peter, are the thank-you notes left behind. “We had no idea in the beginning that it would be so popular.” (317 words)66. In what way is the library “pedestrian-friendly”?A. It owns a yellow roof.B. It stands near a sidewalk.C. It protects book lovers from the sun.D. It uses palm-tree stickers as decorations.67. Janey got the idea to build a library from __________.A. a visit to Brian WilliamsB. a spring break with her familyC. a book sent by one of her neighborsD. a report on a Wisconsin-based organization68. The library was built __________.A. by a ship supply companyB. on the basis of toy horsesC. like a mailboxD. with glass69. What can we infer about the signboard?A. It was made by a user of the library.B. It marked a final touch to the library.C. It aimed at making the library last long.D. It indicated the library was a family property.70. The passage tells us that the users __________.A. donate books to the libraryB. get paid to collect books for the libraryC. receive thank-you notes for using the libraryD. visit the library over 5 times on average dailyPart IV Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.While there is no widely accepted definition of MOOCs, their key features are open access:they are currently free to participants, no entry qualifications are required, they support an unlimited number of participants and as yet, very few include any form of accreditation (认证).Currently offered by some famous universities, MOOCs are attractive to people who do not have the financial resources to meet the growing costs of university education, or who do not have formal qualifications. They also allow participants to study at their own pace.The potential for MOOCs to deliver education is obviously vast—they could be considered as a huge step forwards in widening participation. They also have the potential to provide a unique window on universities that offer popular and valuable courses, they may attract some participants to register for formal fee-paying programmes at the same or other universities and are likely to promote new ways of on-line education.However, it is still very early days for MOOCs. The quality of the education provision is highly variable, with many courses offering only recordings of lectures, and delivery is particularly difficult in some special fields that require practical classes, research projects or extensive library access. Besides, wider engagement with participants requires very considerable resource. Even limited feedback or examination becomes a major task if there are several thousand students in the class.Considering the challenges, some people argue MOOCs will soon evaporate (蒸发). But they certainly provide good opportunity for widening higher education, are a means of raising awareness of universities to audiences of tens or hundreds of thousands, and are well worthy of serious consideration. (271 words)Section B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.“Let’s Talk”:The Free Advice ProjectA few weeks ago, I took a walk around Washington Square Park. I met all the usual people:street performers, the Pigeon Guy, a group of guitarists singing in harmony. Butoff to the side, sitting on a bench was a woman doing something vastly different—giving free advice.A week or two later, I set up an interview with her and we discussed her project at length.Lisa Podell, 32, started the Free Advice Project this past May. It began as an experiment;she sat in Washington Square Park for a day with a sign that read “Free Advice”as a simple way to reach out to people. Podell was astonished at the strong response.Podell adm its that she was doubtful at first, but now she describes the project as mutually (相互地) beneficial. People learn from her—but she also learns from them. She says that the majority of those who come to her are dealing with some pretty heavy issues, and they expect her not only to listen, but also provide real answers.Having worked as a full time teacher and now as an adolescent advisor, Podell believes that talking things out is an important in the decision-making process.Sometimes, people walk around all day, keeping their problems in their own head and thinking about them in the same way. Podell simply strives to provide people with perspective.I asked if there is a future plan for the Free Advice Project. Podell said she would like to promote it to each public space in New York, which would be carried out by various volunteers across the city.It was truly inspiring to meet someone with such a big heart, especially in New York—where it is sometimes very hard to find anybody to listen. (303 words)81. In what way was Podell different from other people in the park? (No more than 6 words) (2 marks)___________________________________________________________________________________ 82. What do people in need expect Podell to do? (No more than 10 words) (3 marks)___________________________________________________________________________________ 83. According to Podell, what should people do when making decisions?(No more than 6 words) (2 marks)_________________________________________________________________________________ __84. How would Podell promote her project in New York? (No more than 15 words) (3 marks)___________________________________________________________________________________Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.请以下列词语为关键词写一篇英语短文。
2013年湖南省高考英语试卷
2013年湖南省高考英语试卷(word版)Part I Listening Comprehension(30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example:When will the magazine probably arrive?A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.The answer is B.Conversation 11. Where is the man going?A. KennedyB. LondonC. New York2. When should the man arrive at the airport?A. By 8:15B. By 9:00C. By 9:25Conversation 23. What is the woman doing?A. Taking a taxiB. Doing shoppingC. Waiting for the man4. Where are the two speakers going to meet?A. At homeB. In a shopC. In a restaurantConversation35. What is the woman looking for?A. A panB. CarrotsC. Tomatoes6. What will the speakers probably have tonight?A. French friesB. NoodlesC. Fried chickenConversation 47. What will the project focus on?A. A dogB. A fishC. A cat8. What can we know about John?A. He has conducted the surveyB. He is making card nowC. He will do the introduction9. Who can handle the summarizing?A. CarolB. TomC. MaryConversation510.What can we know about the woman’s vocation?A. She will stay on the beachB. She will go camping in the jungleC. She will spend 3 weeks in South Africa11. Which does the woman need to bring?A.A mapB. A tentC. Some clothes12. Who will prepare the meals?A. The manB. The guideC. The womanConversation 613. What are the two speakers doing?A. Discussing a lectureB. Visiting a museumC. Attending a party14. Which job has Jane applied for?A. SalesgirlB. WaitressC. Volunteer15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and studentB. Father and daughterC. ClassmatesSection B. (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.How to Speak English 16I. Speak oftenThe more often you speak, the 17 it becomesII. Relax& 18 the message·Don’t focus on the grammar rules only.·Talk about something 19III. Practice what you want to saySpeak to 20 a few minutes.Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Example:It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. wheneverThe answer is B.21. Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which22. “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I president,” said the boy, with a smile.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will be23. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason you reach any decision.A. althoughB. beforeC. becauseD. unless24. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhatus.A. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered25. The sun began to rise in the sky, the mountain in golden light.A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. having bathed26. If nothing ,the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A. doesB. had been doneC. will doD. is done.27. ----Have you heard about the recent election?----Sure, it the only thing on the news for the last three days.A. would beB. isC. has beenD. will be28. Do not let5 any failures discourage you, for you can never tell close you may be to victory.. how B. d that C. which D. where29. You cannot accept an opinion to you unless it is based on facts.A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered30. Every day a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads31. warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight soI could refill it.A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay32. He sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.[t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’tA. wouldn’t’33. The university estimates that living expenses for international students around $8,450 a year, which a burden for some of them.A. are; isB. are; areC. is; areD. is; is34. ----I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.----I’m so sorry. But I my homework.A. had doneB. was doingC. would doD. am doing35. Not once to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.,A. occurred itB. it did occurC. it occurredD. did it occurSection B. (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrasesmarked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home. With my suitcase 36and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom, “I am leaving.”“If you want to 37 , that’s all right,” she said. “But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.” I 38 my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and started for the door again.wear anything when “Wait a minute,” Momsaid. “I want your 39 back. You didn’tyou arrived.” This really angered me, I tore my clothes off----shoes, socks, underwear andall----and 40 , “Can I go now?”“Yes,” Mom answered, “but once you close that door, expect to come back.”don’tI was so 41 that I slammed(砰地关上)the door and stepped out on the frontporch. 42 I realized that I was outside, with nothing on. Then I noticed that down thestreet, two neighbor girls were walking toward our house. I ran to 43 behind a big tree inour yard at once. After a while, I was 44 the girls had passed by. I dashed to the frontdoor and banged on it loudly.“Who’s there?” I heard.“It’s Billy! Let me in!”The voice behind the 45 answered, “Billy doesn’t live here anymore. He ranaway from home.”Glancing behind me to see if anyone else was coming, I begged, “Aw, c’mon, Mom! I’m 46 your son. Let me in!”The door inched open and Mom’s smiling face appeared. “Did you change your 47about running away?” she asked.“What’s for supper?” I answered.36 A. packed B. returned C. cleaned D. repaired37 A. drop out B. go by C. move around D. run away38 A. pressed B. shook C. threw D. pulled39 A. bag B. clothes C. sandwiches D. suitcase40 A. explained B. suggested C. continued D. shouted41 A. angry B. sorry C. frightened D. ashamed42 A. Certainly B. Natually C. Suddenly D. Possibly43 A. play B. hide C. rest D. wave44 A. sure B. proud C. eager D. curious45 A. house B. tree C. door D. yard46 A. also B. still C. even D. aleady47 A. conclusion B. promise C. concern D. decisionSection C(12 marks)Directions:Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word thatbest fits the context.When kids in klkparts of the world want to play, they often make soccer balls out of trashtied together with striing. “48 the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky, nillions of real balls go flat 49 24 hours,” says Tim Jahnigen, a California businessman. Determined to solve this problem, 50 created an indestructible ball calledthe One World Futbol.The ball is made of 51 special material, ethylene-vinyl acetate foam. It’s lightweight, it’s flexible, and---- 52 important----it holds its shape.The One World Futbol needs no pump 53 won’t wear out, evern on rough surfaces. When tested, 54 withstood(经受住) being crushed by a car, and evern being chewed onby a lion.Although it costs more to procuce 55 a typical soccer ball, Jahnigen estimates the One World Fubol can last 30 yrtears. So far, it’s been given to kids in 143 ncountries.Part ⅢReading comprehension(30marks)Directions:Reading the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.A.Plannig a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs.AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events, coincerts and exhibitions can increase the costof accommodation and make it harder to find a room. A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 Oct.) cost £169.15 at Booking. com. A week later, the same room cost £118.15.If you can be flesible and want ot know datesd to avoid- or you’re looking for a big event to pas yokur time – checdk out sites such as , which allow you to serarch forevents itn the UK by city, date and category.STAY AWAY FROM THE SATTION If traveling to your destination by train, you maywant to find a good gbase close to the statioin, but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.Don’t be too choosy about the part of town you stay in. Booking two months in advance, the cheapest room at Travelodeg’s Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was £95.95. A room just a bube jo9u8ney away at its Covent Garden hotel was £75.75. And at Farringdon, a double room cost just £62.95.LOOK AFTER YOURSELF Really central hotels in cities such as London, Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune, especially at weekends and during big events. As an alternativeconsider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen. Often these flats are hidden awayon the top floors of city centre building. A great example is the historic O’Neill Flat on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile, available for £420 for five days in late September, with room for four adults.GET ON A BIKE Londobn’s ‘Boris bikes’ have attracted the most attention, but other cities also have similar programme that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace, saving you on public trasprot or car parking costs.Among the smaller cities with their own programmes are Neweastle(casual members pay around£1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff(free for up to 30 minutes, or £5 per day)56. The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned maily to show big events myA. help traveleers pass timeB. attr4act lots of travelers to the UKC. allow travelers to make flexible plansD. cause travers to pay more for accommmodation.57. “Farringdon” in Paragraph 5 is most probablyA. a hotel away from the train stationB. the tube line to Convent GardenC. an ideal holiday destinationD. the name of a travel agency58. The passage shows that the O’neil FlatA. lies on the ground floorB. is located in central LondonC. providees cooking facilities for touristsD. cost over £100 on average per day in late September59. Cardiff’s program allows a free bike for a maximum period ofA. half an l hourB. one hourC. one hour and a halfD. two hours60. The main purpose of the passage isA. to tell visitors how to book in advanceB. to suplly visitours with hotel informationC. to show vistitors the importance of sel-helpD. to offer visitors some money-saving tips.Part IV Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read he following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Section B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.。
【转载】2013高考压轴卷英语试题
【转载】2013高考压轴卷英语试题绝密启用前2013全国新课标高考压轴卷英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至14页。
第Ⅱ卷15至16页。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1. 答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2. 短小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。
第二部分英语知识运用 (共两节.满分45分)第一节单项填空 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、c、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child___________ her or she wants。
A.however B. Whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B21. ______ herself with other girls, she feels she is quite lucky.A. ComparingB. ComparedC. To compareD. Being compared22. He ____ in the north, but now he ____ here.A. used to live; is used to the lifeB. use to live; is usedto liveC. used to living; is used to livingD. used to live; is used to live23. " —Lovely weather, isn’t it?— Yes, a bit hot, ______ .A. althoughB. butC. thoughD. yet24. --__________ was it_________ they discovered the entrance to the underground place?--Totally by chance.A. How; thatB. What ; thatC. When; whenD. Where; that25. --The news is spreading from mouth to mouth.--Yes, it has become__________ talk of__________ town.A. a ; aB. the ;不填C. the ; theD. a ;不填26. Could you give me a hand __________from the car, please?A. to carry the shoppingB. for carrying the shoppingC. and carrying the shoppingD. carrying the shopping27. --Which play shall we go and see? --_______________________.A. I'm afraid we can'tB. I don't think it's interestingC. Yes, I quite agree with youD. I'll leave it to you28. The movie is__________ boring; it is, in fact, rather exciting and interesting.A. anything butB. nothing butC. no more'D. all but29. With a lot of difficult problems____________ , the manager felt worried all the time.A. to settleB. settlingC. settledD. being settled30. --Well done, Jack ! --Thanks. But given more time, I__________ it better.A. shouldn't have doneB. could have doneC. might not doD. could do31. --What is the model plane like?--Well, the wings of the plane are___________ of its body.A. more than the length twiceB. twice more than the lengthC. more than twice the lengthD. more twice than the length32. --I'm going downtown. --Come on________.A. I'll give you a liftB. You are welcomeC. Don't do thatD. Come with me33. Children under six are not ___________to school except those of extraordinary intelligence (智力超常).A. permittedB. admittedC.acceptedD. received34. _____with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn't seem high at all.A. When comparedB. To compareC. While comparingD. It compared35. --____________?--He is tall and strong.A. What do you think of your monitorB. How about your monitorC. What is your monitor likeD. How do you find your monitor第二节完形填空(共20小.:每小1.5分.满分30分)阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项《A、B. C和D》中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
2013年高考-湖南省高考压轴卷英语Part Ⅱ Language Knowledge (45marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D, Choose the one that hest completes the sentence (原创)21.The president said he was looking forward _____ the African country soon.A. visitB.to visitC. visitingD. to visiting22. ---May I say something about the problem, sir?---Sure, ____.A. good idea.B. forget itC. go aheadD. no way23.No one is permitted ____ the room until the chairman declares the end of the conference.A. leaveB.to leaveC. leavingD. left24. I would rather _____ for a walk in the park alone than _____ in the hotel room with my parents.A. go; to stayB. to go; stayC. going; stayingD. go; stay25. Do you think a war is likely to _____ between the two Koreas ? It must be terrible for people in Asia.A. break downB. break outC. break upD. break off26.It has been proved ____ several new kinds of medicine havea positive effect on the cure of H7N9.A.which B. if C.thatD.because27. The ancient temple looks more beautiful on the clear morning of September.A. at a distanceB. to a distanceC. from distanceD. in the distance28. You _____park your car in front of the teaching building, for the students are coming out soon .A.don’t have toB. mustn’tC. may notD. would not29. “It is hard work _____gift that matters when you are doing such kind of a job.”our manager lectured to us on the first day .A. other thanB.more thanC. rather thanD. lessthan30. With all his children running and shouting around the house, he couldn’t ______ to finish his book.A. settle downB.cut downC. put downD.fall down31. The brave driver stopped the bus safely after the accident _____ his terrible pain.A. thanks toB. in terms ofC. regardless ofD. by means of32. The guide asked us again if we had ever been to the temple _____ the Ming Dynasty.A. dated back toB. that date back toC. date back toD. dating back to33. I have to admit that Mom’s advice is really _____when it comes to job hunting.A. actualB. practicalC. realD. merciful34. In the past ten years, a lot of trees _____ on the hills in my hometown.A. plantedB. were plantedC. have plantedD. have been planted35. It was reported that the company had _____ half of theproject when the fire broke out last week.A. gone throughB. looked throughC. got throughD. seen throughSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A、C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.(原创) It was a sunny Saturday afternoon. I had volunteered to take my two kids to the playground while my wife was doing some washing. As soon as we got there my 36 headed for the swings and asked for a push. As I was helping my daughter to go higher and higher, I noticed another little girl trying 37 to get her own swing going. Her elderly grandmother was sitting quietly on a nearby bench and smiled at me.I walked over to the little girl and asked if she could use a push too. She smiled and said “Yes!” I soon had her feet soaring towards the clouds while she laughed happily. For the next two hours I found myself pushing 38 and playing with my son, daughter, and the other little girl. By the time we headed home, I was physically exhausted, but my spirits was still flying 39 than those swings.Two years later I was exhausted again after a long day's work. Still, I needed to 40 my kids from school before heading home. I stood wearily in the parents' waiting area watching for my children. Suddenly, I felt two tiny arms wrap around my stomach. I looked down and there was the little girl from the 41 smiling up at me. She gave me one more big hug 42 heading off to catch her school bus. As I watched her back, I didn’t feel quite so tired anymore and my 43 were once again soaring in the Heavens.In this life every single bit of love we 44 finds its way back to us again. It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom in the soul where it was 45 . It may take seconds or it may take years. The law of love, though, is never 46 . What we give, we get back. What we sow, we reap. The love we share, the kindness we give, and the joy we create will always 47 to bless us.36. A. son B. daughter C. wife D. mother37. A. in vain B. in excitement C. in surpriseD. in honor38. A. chairs B. bikes C. swings D. cars39. A. faster B. further C. tighter D. higher40. A. see off B. pick up C. say hi to D. look after41. A. school B. playground C. garden D. heaven42. A. after B. since C. while D. before43. A. feet B. spirits C. love D. swing44. A. accept B. share C. divideD. spare45. A. given B. put C. left D. planted46. A. made B. broken C. forgiven D. obeyed47. A. pay back B. come back C. look outD. break offSection C (12 marks)Direction: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.China has ordered a ban on advertisements duringtelevision drama programs. An ad will not be allowed to run in the middle of a program running 45 minutes in length, beginning on January 1st. The authorities say 48. ban is important for the growth of culture. Television stations say this will cause 49. a loss in revenue(收入). Most audience feel glad 50. finally such a policy has been carried out51. some still doubt whether this is an effective policy or not. Simply banning TV stations from broadcasting inserted advertisements is no use. Even if SARFT completely banned domestic TV stations from broadcasting advertisements, they could still implant advertisements 52. TV shows. Why can China not learn some lessons from western TV channels such as NHK and BBC? They are public channels 53. any advertisements. But they charge their viewers. In China, TV viewers only need to pay cable Television fees, 54. is rather low. And TV stations make profits through broadcasting advertisements. If we can learn some lesson from western countries, 55. will be rather helpful to the final solution of the conflict between audience and TV stations. Part ⅢReading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions:Read the following three passage is followed several questions or unfinished statements. For each of themthere are four choices marked A,B,C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.(原创)AOzora Cassanova could never have imagined becoming homeless a year ago.Life changed for the National Guard member when she dropped out of her school,lost her part-time job as a waitress, got divorced,and ran out of money. Luckily, she heard about Final Salute’s transitional home for female veterans.After moving into the large, 6-bedroom house in Washington, DC, six months ago, Cassanova found more than a shelter.“You get assistance with your resume," she says. "You could get like a life coach or a mentor. You get a regular financial assistance like household supply, food supply and stuff like that.”That stability allows her to focus on achieving her goals. Living with other women who have also gone through similar situations makes her feel she is not alone.Veterans can stay at the house for up to two years. Final Salute’s founder, Army Captain Jas Boothe, works with each of them to develop an action plan for learning new skills and successfully moving on.That’s what resident Ashley Dyer findsinspirational and motivating."She cares about me in a way that you would want your mom to. " Dyer says. "So she’s here expecting me to succeed, not because it's a requirement, but because she knows that I can. So if I’m not trying to reach for my goals, she lets me know.”For a time, Boothe was one of the 13,000 homeless female veterans in America. That experience led her to start Final Salute, dedicated to female veterans’special needs.“Not all veterans need rehabilitation. Not all of them need strict restructuring programs," Boothe says. "Some of them just need a place to stay, but most programs are not built for those that just need to get over a hump.”Over the last two years, the house has been home to nine women and five children.Boothe wanted it to feel like home."When I was looking for a property, I first thought of where I would like me and my children to live." she says. "I would love for my children to live in a home in a beautiful neighborhood where they can play on the grass and be safe, and their moms can have that weight lifted .They don’t worry about food and clothing where they can truly focus on themselves and how they need to progress.”Final Salute’s second transitional home is expected to open soon, so more homeless female veterans can catch their breath and get back on their feet.56.Ozora Cassanova wasn’t before she went to Final Salute.A. a wifeB. a waitressC. a studentD. a coach57.Which of the following statements is NOT true about Final Salute?A. It is a place where the female veterans can learn some living skills.B. It provides both food and shelter for the female veterans.C. It gives the female veterans some jobs to do.D. It is just like a home to the female veterans.58. What do we know about Jas Boothe?A. She used to be a member of the National GuardB. She has started two transitional homes for female veterans.C. She doesn’t work in Final Salute herself.D. She understands what those female veterans need.59. The author writes the passage to .A. attract more female veterans to go to Final Salute.B. introduce a transitional home for female veterans.C. praise Jas Boothe for what she has doneD. ask more people to help those female veterans.60. Which can probably be the title of the passage?A. Homeless Female Veterans Get Help In Final SaluteB. Who Can Eventually Help Those Female Veterans?C. Former Army Captain Jas Boothe’s Touchi ng StoryD. Those Female Veterans Need To Move On In LifeBCherie Blair has attacked “yummy mummies” who focus on raising their children at the expense of their careers, suggesting their children lack a sense of independence.The wife of the former British Prime Minister also accused some young women of seeking to “marry a rich husband and retire” instead of working.Mrs Blair, a QC and mother of four, criticised women who “put all their effort into their children” instead of working. Mothers who go out to work are setting a better example for their children, she said.Some women regard motherhood as an acceptable alternative to a career. Instead, women should strive for both.“Every woman needs to be self-sufficient and in that way you really don’t have a ch oice - for your own satisfaction; youhear these yummy mummies talk about being the best possible mother and they put all their effort into their children.I also want to be the best possible mother, but I know that my job as a mother includes bringing my children up so actually they can live without me.”The term “yummy mummy” is generally used to refer to a woman whose husband’s wealth allows her to devote herself full-time to her children and her appearance.In fact, despite Mrs Blair’s worries abou t non-working mothers, official statistics show that the proportion of mothers who work has actually risen steadily in recent years.According to the Office for National Statistics, 66 per cent of mothers are now in some form of paid work. In 1996, the figure was 61 per cent. The number of working mothers is now around 5.3 million, up from 4.5 million in 1996.Speaking to Fortune magazine’s Most Powerful Women event in Claridge’s, Mrs Blair appeared to accuse some young women of lacking professional ambition, focussing on their prospective partner’s career instead of their own. Mrs Blair said her view was informed by her own experience of her father abandoning her mother when she was a child. But she insisted that all women should make sure they can provide forthemselves: “Even good men could have an accident or die and you’re left holding the baby.”Often in the headlines during her husband’s premiership, Mrs Blair has taken a more active public role since he left office in 2007, setting up a charitable foundation to support women setting up their own firms in developing countries.61.If some one is a yummy mummy, she is most likelyto .A.start her own companyB.teach her children at homeC.stay at home to raise her childrenD.help her husband with his business62.Mrs Blair might support the women who .A.try to balance their work and their family lifeB.try to find rich husbands and make life easierC.sacrifice their own careers to look after their childrenD.devote most of their time to their careers63.We know from the passage that .A.The number of working mothers has droppend since 1996.B.Mrs. Blair worked even when her husband was Prime MinisterC.Most women in Britain would like to be yummy mommies.D.Mrs. Blair was worried about those working mothers.64.Which of the following statements is true about Mrs. Blair?A.Mrs. Blair didn’t attract much media’s attention whenher husband was Prime MinisterB.Mrs Blair must have had a happy and quiet childhood.C.Mrs Blair hasn’t appear much in public since her husband left office in 2007D.Mrs Blair has been helping women to be independent.65.The passage might be taken from .A. a fashion bookB. a text bookC. a newspaperD. a science magazineCThe first time you meet someone, you form an impression in your mind of that person. Your reactions to other people, however, are really just barometers for how you see yourself. Your reactions to others say more about you than they do about others. You cannot really love or hate about yourself. We are usually drawn to those who are most like us and tend to dislike those who display those aspects of ourselves that we dislike.Therefore, you can allow others to be the mirror to see more clearly your own feelings of self-worth. And, you can viewthe people you judge negatively as mirrors to show you what you are not accepting about yourself.To live peacefully with others, you will need to learn tolerance. A big challenge is to shift your judgment of others to a lifelong exploration of yourself. Your task is to assess all the decisions and judgments you make onto others and to begin to view them as clues to how you can help yourself and become whole.I recently had a business lunch with a man who displayed terrible table manners. My first reaction was to judge him as offensive and his table manners as disgusting. When I noticed that I was judging him, I stopped and asked myself what I was feeling.I discovered that I was embarrassed to be seen with someone who was chewing with his mouth open and loudly blowing his nose. I was astonished to find how much I cared about how the other people in the restaurant judged me.Remember that your judgment of someone will not serve as a protective shield against you becoming like him. Just because I judge my lunch partner as offensive does not prevent me from ever looking or acting like him. In the same way, my tolerance to him would not cause me to suddenly begin chewing my food with my mouth open.When you approach life in this manner, those whom you hate very much as well as those you admire and love can be seen as mirrors, guiding you to discover parts of yourself that you dislike and to embrace your greatest quality.66.In the author’s opinion, when we judge others, we are really .A.forming an impression about themB.telling them what they should doC.revealing what we ourselves areD.guiding ourselves to know them67.What did the author think of his lunch partner at first?A. likableB. kindC. harmfulD. hateful68.Why did the author feel bad when the lunch partner was behaving terribly?A. Because the author was afraid he himeself might get the bad habitsB. Because the author was too shy to speak his opinions out right thereC. Because the author was afraid he might be thought of badly by othersD. Because the author was too angry to go on with his lunch any more69. What would the author do at last according to the passage?A. He would just let it go as it was and say nothingB. He would tell his lunch partner to stop the terrible thingsC. He would leave the table as soon as he couldD. He would explain to the others what was really happening70.The purpose of the passage is to ______.A. tell the readers a story that happened to the author himselfB. advise the readers to have the right attitude towards othersC. ask the readers not to behave rudely in some public placesD. show the readers the right way to get on with other peoplePart Ⅳ Writing(45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THRER WORDS for each answer.The Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Some parents send their children to the bestschools or even abroad to England, the US or Australia, regardless of how much this costs. Many also want their children to take extra- curriculum activities where they either learn a musical instrument or ballet, or other classes that will give them a head start in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is, so parents often spend unreasonable amount of money on education. Even poor couple buy a computer for their son or daughter.However, what most parents fail to see is that the best education they can give their children is usually very cheap. Parents can see that their children’s skills vary; they will usually be skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize though, is that today’s children lack self-respect and self-confidence.The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study effectively. They are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever.Parents can help achieve this by teaching their children practical skills like cooking, sewing and other housework.Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking demands patience and time.It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully. The result, a well-cooked dinner, will give a child a lot of satisfaction and confidence.An old machine such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child as a toy may make him curious and arouse his interest. If he will spend hours looking at it, and try to mend it, your child might become an engineer when he grows up. Such activities do more than teach a child to read a book, but rather they teach them to think, and to use their minds. This is much more important than learning by reading a book.Title: How Chinese Parents Should 71 Their ChildrenCommon practice● Being 72 with money when it comes to education.● Sending them to the best schools or 73 .● Taking extra-curriculum activities so as to 74 a head start in life.● Spending more money than they can 75 on education.Bad resultsChildren’s lack of self-respect and self- confidence.Suggested 76● Teaching their children practical skills, which are of the greatest 77 .● Cooking● Sewing● Other housew ork● 78 a broken radio or TV.79 results● To make the children hardworking and confident● To enable them to 80 and to use their minds.Section B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in passage.He seems an unlikely hero,especially one that would save a kid from the jawsof a wild cougar(美洲豹) .Shen Huigang is just now getting recognition for his bravery in fighting off a cougar on Vancouver Island . Canada , during a family outing on Aug .30.Shen , also known as Ian , was then an exchange student at Kwantlen Polytechnic University enjoying the afternoon on a beach near Ucluelet, a small town on the edge of the PacificOcean.With him was a friend , Myles Hag ar , and Hagar’s two grandchildren.Silently and suddenly a cougar appeared out of nowhere.By the time the two adults spotted the cat , believed to be young but still weighing 30 to 35 kilograms , it already had the head of 18-month old Julien in its mouth.Instinctively, the young man gestured as if he were ready for a fight , and tried to scare the beast off with the bag in his hands.On hearing the noise Shen made , the animal dropped the kid and Hagar gr abbed his grandson from the cougar’s jaws . Shen and Hagar gradually chased the animal back intro the woods.“We also moved slowly to our vehicle , as we waved our fists and bags , pretending we wanted to fight with it ,”Shen said .“The vehicle wasn’t far away but it felt like it took us a century to travel the short journey .”“Any hesitation , at any moment , even a second delay , would have resulted in certain death for Julien. The cougar was just about to break his neck and carry him away to be eaten in the forest.”Hagar said. Julien has since made a fullrecovery .Parks Canada spokeswoman Arlene Armstrong told the National Post newspaper of Canada in an interview in August .“The two men acted properly by maintaining eye contact with the big cat and aggressively scaring it off.”81.How did Ian get recognition on Vancouver Island ?(No more than 12 words )82.What happened to Julien by the time the two adults saw the young cougar ?(No more than 10 words )83.Why did the cougar give up eating the kid ?(No more than 8 words )84.What if you are fighting with a wild cougar ?(No more than 12 words )Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假定你是李华,学校编辑部正在征集关于健康的英文稿件,你想就高中生近视问题投稿,具体要点如下:1.简述高中生近视现状;2.分析近视形成的原因;3.提出视力保护的建议。