理工类英语词汇选项(五)

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职称英语理工类词汇

职称英语理工类词汇

职称英语理工类词汇职称英语理工类词汇大全导语:职称考试有三个类别,一般是综合类,理工类,卫生类。

2001之前,可能曾经分过五个类。

当时综合类,还有财经类等等类别。

下面cnfla小编为您收集整理了职称英语理工类的词汇,希望对您有帮助!职称英语理工类词汇:take charge 0f负责take a chance冒一下险clean up打扫;清除hundreds of数以百计的in proportion to按...的.比例be beneficial to对…有益put out扑灭entrust sb.with sth.委托某人某事break into tears(cheers)突然哭(欢呼)起来in no way决不make an attempt试图come uD with提出call on号召on the way在途中keep on with坚持make up for弥补break away from从...脱离give rise to导致be subiected to遭受not on any account决不a multitude of大量(接复数名词)run into陷入be involved in卷入,陷入hear 0f听到,听说put into effect生效get out of control失控come to a conclusion得出结论decline invitation辞谢邀请put into use使用,应用put into practice落实be satisfied with满足hardly…when刚…就…avoid doing sth.避免干某事come about发生,出现in support 0f支持bring about发生,引起be different from与…不同out of the question绝不可能in time及时indifferent to不在乎above all最重要的prepare for准备first of a11首先get to开始;到达at the moment此刻be on sale 出售carry through完成be in demand需要the key to…的答案(线索、办法) cure sb.of治好某人…aIl the way从远道,从头至尾glance at瞥见,一瞥take interest in对…发生兴趣be on good terms with sb.与某人友好。

理工英语单词

理工英语单词

理工英语单词理工英语英英释义1.shroud – hide information or keep it secret and mysterious2.exaggerate – overstate3.doomsday – end of the world4.destine – direct toward a given destination5.prevalent – existing very commonly or happening frequently6.perception – insight7.pragmatic – solving problems in realistic way8.disposal – the act of getting rid of sth. useless or used upypeople – nonprofessional10.interaction – mutual effect11.external – coming from the outside12.prior – before a particular time or event13.respondent sb. who answers questions, esp. in a survey14.administer – manage; organize15.accessible – easy to obtain or use16.assume - suppose17.indicative – showing or suggesting sth18.bias - non-objective consideration of an issue or a situation19.render - cause to become20.coverage - the reporting of news21.refer – mention22.constitute – form; establish23.foodstuff – groceries; food product24.spice – seasoning25.bacteria – microscopic single-celled organisms26.submarine – a ship which can travel under water27.explicitly – clearly and exactly28.assign – allocate29.appoint – give; designate30.maximum – the largest amount allowed or possible31.hazard – danger32.countermeasure – counteraction33.irradiation – exposure to a large amount of radioactivity34.betray – unveil35.disintegration – the state of losing unity as if by breaking into parts36.affirmative –the word “yes” or a sign that you agree with37.agent – substance that produces an effect or a change38.initiate – start; lead off39.proportion – a part of the whole40.antagonist – opponent41.protagonist – supporter42.alternative – choice; option43.standpoint – viewpoint; stance44.leakage – gas, water etc. escaping form a hole or crack45.rank – be good, bad, important, unimportant etc. compared with other similar things46.catastrophic – extremely harmful; destructive47.involuntary – not done by choice; unconscious48.aura – atmosphere49.exemplify – illustrate50.localize – limit sth. to a particular area51.cautiousness – carefulness52.prerequisite – requirement for sth. to happen or exist53.realm – domain54.ring – a sound like a bell55.deplete – use up resources or materials56.gloomy – without much hope of success57.rational – having reason or understanding58.impasse – a difficult situation of which there is no way out59.integration – the act of combining things to work together。

职称英语词汇理工类

职称英语词汇理工类

职称英语词汇「理工类」1.able, capable, competentable为常用词,指具有做某事所需的力量,技巧,知识与时间等,一般下效率无关,用作定语表示能力超出平均水平。

如:A cat is able to seein the dark.(猫在黑暗中能看见东西。

)capable 指满足一般要求的能力,可以是表现出来的,也可是潜在的,搭配是be capableofdoing。

用作定语,表示的能力没有able表示的能力强。

如:He is capable of running a mile in aminute.(他能在一分钟内跑完一英里。

)He is a very capable doctor.(他是一位很好的大夫。

)competent 指“胜任”,“合格”,或受过专业技术等训练的,但不是超群的能力。

如:A doctor should be competent totreat many diseases.(医生应该能治多种病。

)2.aboard, abroad, board, broadaboard 在船(或飞机,车)上。

如:I never went aboard a ship.abroad 副词,在国外或海外。

如:He often goes abroad.board 为动词,上(船,飞机,车)。

如:The passengers are boarding the plane now.broad 为形容词,宽广的。

如:He has very broad shoulders.3.accept, receiveaccept 接受,receive“接到”,“收到”。

如:I received an invitation yesterday, but I didn'taccept it.(我收到了一个请柬,但并没有接受邀请。

)4.accident, incident, eventaccident事故。

职称英语理工类词汇摘抄

职称英语理工类词汇摘抄

职称英语理工类词汇摘抄
Humble a.谦逊的,谦虚的;地位低下的,卑贱的;简陋的,低劣的;vt.使谦恭,使卑下
Hundred num./n.百;数以百计,许多
Hunt n./v.打猎,猎取;搜寻,寻找;驱逐,追逐,追捕
固定搭配:hunt down 对……穷追到底,追捕到
Ice n.冰,冰块;vt.使凉,冰镇
固定搭配:break the ice 打破僵局;on thin ice 如履薄冰,处境极其危险
Ideal a.理想的,完满的;想象的,空想的;n.理想;理想的东西Identify vt.认出,鉴定;把……等同于;vi.认同
Ill a.有病的;,坏的;恶意的,敌意的;ad.坏,恶劣地;不利地,不充分
Impact n./v.影响,作用;冲击,碰撞
Implement vt.使生效,实施;n.工具,器具,用具
Import n.进口,输入;进口商品,输入额;意义,重要性,含义vt.进口,输入
Improve vt.改良,改善;vi.改善,变得更好
固定搭配:improve on/upon 改良,胜过
Inch n.英寸;少量,短间隔;v.缓慢地移动
固定搭配:every inch 完全,彻底。

职称英语理工类高频词汇

职称英语理工类高频词汇

单词词义例句例句翻译abrupt a.突然的;粗鲁的,(态度)生硬的The old man has an abruptmanner.哪个老头举止粗鲁。

absurda.荒谬的,荒唐可笑的What an absurd question youasked.你问的问题真荒唐。

adversea.不利的,相反的,有害的,The student has an aderse reactionto the teacher's proposal.这个学生对老师的建议提出了异议。

affirm vt.断言,肯定;批准,使生效The guilty man affirmed that hewas innocent.那个罪犯坚称自己无罪。

alien a.外国(人)的,异已的;性质不同的;n.外国人,外来人,外侨He is afraid of meeting alienpeople.他害怕见到外国人。

alleviatevt.减轻,缓解,缓和This medicine can alleviate thepain.这种药能减轻疼痛。

allocatevt.分配,分派,派给,拔给In this game,every boy wasallocated a small ball.在这个游戏中,每个男孩子都分到了一个小球。

ambiguousa.模棱两可的,有两种(或多种)解释的We only got an ambiguous reply. 我们仅仅只得到了一个模棱两可的答复。

amendvt.修改,修订The government has amended thelaw lately.最近,政府修订了这项法律。

amplify vt.扩大,加大;引伸,详述You should amplify yourviewpoint.你需要进一步阐述你的观点。

aptituden.天分,才能He has an aptitude for playing thepiano.他有弹钢琴的天分。

职称英语理工类词汇

职称英语理工类词汇

参加2010年职称英语考试没有一定语法知识的储备,是无法正确理解所读文章的内容并做出正确判断的,在职称英语备考中对于语法知识的复习也是非常重要的。

2010职称英语语法的复习是备考中既重要又让考生头痛的环节。

非谓语动词的用法详解,可以帮助考生更好的掌握非谓语动词的相关考点,为进行阅读学习打下良好的语法基础。

非谓语动词也叫非限定动词或动词的非谓语形式。

非谓语动词主要包括动名词、不定式和分词(现在分词和过去分词),即动词的非谓语形式除了不能独立作谓语外,具有动词的部分语法特征,可以承担句子的任何成分。

一、动名词1.定义:动名词是由动词或动词短语转换而成的名词性结构,其构成的形式是在动词或动词短语的动词后面加上ing。

2.功能:动名词(或动名词短语)在句中起名词的作用,可用作主语、表语、宾语(动词或介词的宾语)和定语等。

(1)作主语e.g. Reading aloud is very helpful. 朗读是很有好处的。

(2)作表语e.g. In the ant city, the queen's job is laying eggs. 在蚂蚁王国,蚁后的工作是产卵。

(3)作宾语(动词或介词的宾语)e.g. We have to prevent the air from being polluted. 我们必须阻止空气被污染。

(4)作定语e.g·He can't walk without a walking-stick. 他没有拐杖不能走路。

3.考点:动名词在职称英语中往往不是不直接进行考察,而是把动名词结构放在英语的句子中,然后考察考生对句含动名词结构的这个句子的句意的准确了解。

所以,考生在复习中主要需要弄清楚动名词在英语句子中的四种语法功能。

4.与分词做定语的区别:现在分词由原形动词+ing构成,如designing,leaving,stopping等现在分词作定语时,表示正在进行的动作,或经常性的动作,或表示现状。

理工类职称英语词汇

理工类职称英语词汇

abandon [∂'bænd∂n] vt.丢弃,放弃,遗弃∂[əˈbændənabolish [∂'b3li∫] vt.废除;取消əˈbɒlɪʃ]absolute ['æbs∂lu:t] a.绝对的,完全的;确实的,肯定的əəabundant [∂'b8nd∂nt] a.丰富的,充裕的academic [`æk∂'demik] a.学术的;学院的,学究的accelerate [∂k'sel∂reit] vt.加速;促进vi.增加速度accent ['æks∂nt,æk'sent] n.重音;口音accordance [∂'k3:d∂ns] n.一致,相符in accordance with 依照,与...一致;依据accumulate [∂'kju:mjuleit] vt.积累;积聚vi.堆积,accustom [∂'k8st∂m] vt.使习惯acid ['æsid] n.酸a.酸的,酸性的acknowledge [∂k'n3lid9] vt.承认;感谢,告知收到(信件等) acquaint [∂'kweint] vt.使熟悉,使认识acquaintance [∂'kweint∂ns] n.熟人;认识,了解adapt [∂'dæpt] vt.使适应,使适合;改写addition [∂'di∫∂n] n.加,加法;附加部分,增加additional [∂'di∫∂n∂l] a.另外的,附加的adequate ['ædikwit] a.足够的;充分的administration [∂d`minis'trei∫∂n] n.行政机关;管理,经营admission [∂d'mi∫∂n] n.允许进入;承认advisable [∂d'vaiz∂bl] a.明智的,可取的advocate ['ædv∂kit] n.提倡者,鼓吹者vt.提倡,鼓吹aggressive [∂'gresiv] a.侵略的,侵犯的;放肆的;有进取心的agreeable [∂'gri:∂b∂l] a.令人愉快的album ['ælb∂m] n.相片册,邮票簿alcohol ['ælk∂h3l] n.酒精,乙醇;含酒精的饮料alley ['æli] n.小巷,胡同;小径,小路ally ['ælai, ∂'lai] n.同类;同盟者;伙伴alphabet ['ælf∂bet] n.字母表alter ['3:lt∂] v.改变,变化vt.改做(衣服)alternative [3:l't∂:n∂tiv] n.替换物a.两者选一的altitude ['æltitju:d] n.高度;[pl.]高处;海拔aluminium n.铝[`ælju'mini∂m]amaze [∂'meiz] vt.使惊讶,使吃惊ambition [æm'bi∫∂n] n.雄心,野心;抱负,志向ambulance ['æmbjul∂ns] n.救护车(船、飞机等)ampere n.安培['æmpe∂]analogy [∂'næl∂d9i] n.相似,类似;类比,类推ancestor ['æns∂st∂] n.祖宗,祖先anchor ['æ6k∂] n.锚vi.抛锚,固定vt.把...固定住angel ['eind9∂l] n.天使,守护神ankle ['æ6k∂l] n.踝;踝节部anniversary [`æni'v∂:s∂ri] n.周年纪念,周年annual ['ænju∂l] a.每年的,年度的n.年刊,年鉴anticipate [æn'tisipeit] vt.预料,预期anxiety [æ6'zai∂ti] n.焦虑,挂念,担心;渴望,热望apparatus [`æp∂'reit∂s] n.器械,装置;器具,设备apparent [∂'pær∂nt] a.明显的,表面的appeal [∂'pi:l] vi.请求;呼吁,吸引,上诉n.呼吁,上诉appendix [∂'pendiks] n.附录,附属物;阑尾appetite ['æpitait] n.食欲,胃口;爱好,嗜好;欲望amateur ['æm∂t∂,`æm∂'t∂:] a.业余的n.业余爱好者æ appliance [∂'plai∂ns] n.器械,装置;应用,适用application [`æpli'kei∫∂n] n.申请,实施,应用appreciate [∂'pri:∫ieit] vt.欣赏;评价,鉴别;感谢,感激approximate [∂'pr3ksimit] a.大致的,近似的vi.接近,近似apron ['eipr∂n] n.围裙arbitrary ['2:bitr∂ri] a.任意的,武断的;专断的architecture ['2:kitekt∫∂] n.建筑学;建筑式样;结构,构造arithmetic n.算术[∂'ri7m∂tik] n.任务,作业;分派,分配assistance [∂'sist∂ns] n.援助;帮助associate [∂'s∂u∫ieit] vt.使发生联系vi.交往a.合伙的n.同事association [∂`s∂usi'ei∫∂n] n.协会,社团;联合,合伙assume [∂'sju:m] vt.假定;装出...样子;承担;接受assurance [∂'∫u∂r∂ns] n.确信,信心;担保,保险astonish [∂'st3ni∫] vt.使大吃一惊astronaut ['æstr∂n3:t] n.宇宙航行员athlete ['æ7lit,'æ7li:t] n.运动员Atlantic [∂t'læntik] a.大西洋的atomic [∂'t3mik] a.原子的,原子能的attain [∂'tein] vt.达到,取得attentive [∂'tentiv] a.注意的,留心的;周到的,关心的auditorium [`3:di't3:ri∂m] n.听众(观众)席;礼堂Australia [3'streili∂] n.澳大利亚automatic [`3:t∂'mætik] a.自动的;机械的,无意识的automation [`3:t∂'mei∫∂n] n.自动,自动化;自动学available [∂'veil∂b∂l] a.可利用的;可得到的;有效的await [∂'weit] vt.等待,等候award [∂'w3:d] vt.颁发,授予n.奖品;奖励aware [∂'we∂] a.觉察到的,意识到的awkward ['3:kw∂d] a.笨拙的;尴尬的;使用不便的;难处理的ax [æks] n.斧子axe [æks] n.斧子bacterium [bæk'ti∂ri∂m] n.(pl.bacteria)细菌badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李['bædmint∂n]arrangement [∂'reind9m∂nt] n.安排,准备;排列;整理artificial [`2:ti'fi∫∂l] a.人工的;做作的artistic [2:'tistik] a.美术(家)的;艺术(家)的artistical [2:'tistik∂l] a.美术(家)的;艺术(家)的ash [æ∫] n.灰;[pl.]骨灰;[pl.]废墟ashore [∂'∫3:] ad.在(向)岸上,上岸assemble [∂'semb∂l] vt.集合,装配vi.集会,assembly [∂'sembli] n.集会;装配;集合assess [∂'ses] v.估价;评定assign [∂'sain] vt.派给;分配;选定,指定(时间、地点) assignment [∂'sainm∂nt] ['bægid9] bakery ['beik∂ri] n.面包店,面包烘房ballet ['bælei] n.芭蕾舞(团,剧)balloon n.气球[b∂'lu:n]band [bænd] n.乐队;带;箍;频道,波段;一伙bandage n.绷带['bændid9]banknote ['bæ6kn∂ut] n.纸币,钞票bankrupt ['bæ6kr8pt] n.破产者a.破产的vt.使破产,使贫困banquet n.宴会['bæ6kwit]barber ['b2:b∂] n.理发师2bargain ['b2:gin] n.交易,便宜货,特价商品vi.讨价还价barrier ['bæri∂] n.栅栏,障碍(物)battery ['bæt∂ri] n.电池(组),一系列,一套bay [bei] n.海湾B.C. ['bi:'si:] n.公元前(=before Christ)beam [bi:m] v.发光,发热n.光线,光束;梁,桁条bear [be∂] vi.忍受,经得起;倾向于vt.生育,负担bear [be∂] n.熊;粗鲁的人,笨拙的人beard [bi∂d] n.胡须beast [bi:st] n.(四足)兽类,牲畜;凶残的人beetle ['bi:tl] n.甲壳虫beggar n.乞丐['beg∂(r)]bet [bet] vi.&n.打赌n.赌注vt.用...打赌bind [baind] vt.捆;装订;约束vi.变硬,凝固biological [`bai∂'l3d9ik∂l] a.生物学的blast [bl2:st] n.爆炸,一阵(风) vt.爆炸,摧毁blend [blend] v.混合,掺合n.混合(物),融合bless [bles] vt.保佑;赐福bloom [blu:m] vi.开花,繁荣,兴旺n.花;开花期blossom ['bl3s∂m] n.(树的)花(簇);开花时期vi.开花,繁荣blouse [blauz] n.(女式)宽大的短外套boast [b∂ust] vt.(自)夸;以有...而自豪n.自夸的话bold [b∂uld] a.大胆的;鲜明的,(线、字等) 粗的bolt [b∂ult] n.螺栓;插销,门闩;闪电bond [b3nd] n.联合,结合;公债,债券bookcase ['buk`keis] n.书架,书橱boom [bu:m] v.&n.(发出)隆隆声;繁荣,兴隆起来booth [bu:0] n.(集市上的)货摊;小间,亭子bore [b3:] v.打扰;钻孔n.令人讨厌的人(物)bounce [bauns] vi.弹起来,跳起vt.使弹起n.弹,反弹bound [baund] a.一定的;绑着的,受约束的bound [baund] a.(for)准备(正在)到...去的,开往...的boundary ['baund∂ri] n.边界,分界线brake [breik] n.闸,刹车,制动器v.煞(车)brand [brænd] n.商标,烙印vt.铭刻,brass [br2:s] n.黄铜;[pl.]黄铜制品breed [bri:d] v.繁殖,饲养,养育n.品种,种类,血统breeze n.微风[bri:z]bride [braid] n.新娘bridegroom n.新郎briefcase n.公文包['braidgru:m]behalf [bi'h2:f] n.利益,代表belongings [bi'l36i6z] n.所属物,财产beloved [bi'l8vd] a.被钟爱的beneficial [`beni'fi∫∂l] a.有益的,有用的bent [bent] a.弯曲的['bri:fkeis]brilliant ['brili∂nt] a.很明亮的;光辉的,辉煌的;卓越的brow [brau] n.额;[pl.]眉毛budget ['b8d9it] n.预算;经费,生活费;预算案,预算额bulb 3 [b8lb] n.灯炮;球状物,球茎bulk [b8lk] n.体积,容积,大批,大块;大部分,大多数bullet ['bulit] n.子弹bundle ['b8ndl] n.包袱,包裹;一包burglar ['b∂:gl∂] n.盗贼,夜盗butcher ['but∫∂] n.卖肉的人,屠夫butterfly ['b8t∂flai] n.蝴蝶;蝶形cabin ['kæbin] n.小木屋;船舱,机舱calculate ['kælkjuleit] vt.计算,核算;估计;计划campaign [kæm'pein] n.战役;运动candidate ['kændideit] n.候选人,候补者;投考者,求职者capability [`keip∂'biliti] n.能力,才能;性能,容量capacity [k∂'pæsiti] n.容量;能力;性能capture ['kæpt∫∂] vt.捕获;俘获;夺取,占领carbon n.碳['k2:b∂n]cassette [kæ'set] n.盒式磁带;盒子casual ['kæ9u∂l] a.偶然的;随便的;临时的catalog ['kæt∂l3g] n.目录,目录册catalogue ['kæt∂l3g] n.目录,目录册cement [si'ment] n.水泥;胶泥,胶合剂ceremony ['serim∂ni] n.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪certificate [s∂'tifik∂t] n.执照;证(明)书champion ['t∫æmpi∂n] n.冠军,拥护者,捍卫者characteristic [`kærikt∂'ristik] a.特有的,典型的n.特性,特征,特色charm [t∫2:m] v.使着迷,使陶醉n.魅力,招人喜欢之处chart [t∫2:t] n.图,图表,航(线)图chase [t∫eis] vt.&n.追逐;追赶cherry ['t∫eri] n.樱桃chew [t∫u:] v.咀嚼chilly ['t∫ili] a.寒冷的;不友好的,冷漠的chin [t∫in] n.下巴,颏choke [t∫∂uk] v.(使)窒息,(使)噎住;堵塞Christ [kraist] n.耶稣,基督∂cigar [si'g2:] n.雪茄烟circuit ['s∂:kit] n.线路,电路,一圈,周线;巡回,巡行circular ['s∂:kjul∂] n.环形的,循环的cite [sait] vt.引用,引证;举(例)civilian [si'vilj∂n] a.平民的,民用的,民众的civilization [`sivilai'zei∫∂n] n.文明,文化;开化civilisation [`sivilai'zei∫∂n] n.文明,文化;开化clap [klæp] n.霹雳声,拍手,鼓掌vt.拍手vi.拍,击clarify ['klærifai] vt.澄清,阐明,讲清楚clarity ['klæriti] n.清澈,透明,明晰classify ['klæsifai] v.把...分类,分等级cleaner ['kli:n∂] n.清洁器,除尘器;除垢剂client ['klai∂nt] n.委托人,当事人;顾客climax ['klaimæks] n.顶点,极点,高潮v.(使)达到顶点clinic [klinik] n.门诊所,医务室clockwise ['kl3kwaiz] a.&ad.顺时针方向的(地)cargo ['k2:g∂u] n.货物,船货carrier ['kæri∂] n.运载工具;搬运人carrot ['kær∂t] n.胡萝卜cashier [kæ'∫i∂] n.出纳员coarse [k3:s] a.粗糙的;粗劣的code [k∂ud] n.密码;代码;规则,法规collapse [k∂'læps] v./n.(使)倒塌;(使)崩溃colleague ['k3li:g] n.同事,同僚collective [k∂'lektiv] a.集体的,共同的n.集体,全体人员combat ['k3mbæt] v.跟...战斗,搏斗n.战斗,斗争,搏斗combination [`k3mbi'nei∫∂n] n.合并,联合;化合,化合物comment ['k3ment] n.评论,意见vi.(on)评论commerce ['k3m∂:s] n.商业,贸易commission [k∂'mi∫∂n] n.委托;委员会;佣金,回扣;委任状commit [k∂'mit] v.犯(错误、罪行等);把...托付给,提交communicate [k∂'mju:nikeit] vt.交际,交流(思想);传达,传送;通讯companion [k∂m'pæni∂n] n.同伴,同伙,同事,伴侣comparable ['k3mp∂r∂b∂l] a.可比较的;比得上的comparative [k∂m'pær∂tiv] a.比较的,比较而言的;相当的comparison [k∂m'pæris∂n] n.比较,对照;比喻compel [k∂m'pel] vt.强迫,迫使compete [k∂m'pi:t] vi.竞赛,竞争competent ['k3mpit∂nt] a.有能力的,能胜任的complex ['k3mpleks] a.复杂的,综合的complicated ['k3mplikeitid] a.复杂的;难懂的component [k∂m'p∂un∂nt] n.组成部分,成份a.组成的,构成的compose [k∂m'p∂uz] vt.创作(乐曲、文学作品等);构成,成份compound [k∂m'paund] n.化合物,混合物a.合成的,复合的comprehensive [`k3mpri'hensiv] a.综合的,全面的comprise [k∂m'praiz] vt.包含,包括;由...组成compromise ['k3mpr∂maiz] n.&v.妥协,折衷n.妥协方案conceal [k∂n'si:l] vt.隐藏,隐瞒concept ['k3nsept] n.概念,观念,思想condemn [k∂n'dem] vt.谴责,指责;判刑;宣判(罪犯)conduct ['k3nd∂kt,'k3nd8kt] n.行为,表现,品行v.指导;处理;传导confess [k∂n'fes] vt.供认,承认;坦白confine [k∂n'fain] vt.限制,限于,监禁confirm [k∂n'f∂:m] ∫vt.批准;证实,进一步确定;使坚固conflict ['k3nflikt,k∂n'flikt] n.冲突;斗争vi.抵触confusion [k∂n'fju:9∂n] n.混乱状态,慌乱congress ['k36gres] n.(代表)大会;(C-:美国等国的) 国会,议会consciousness ['k3n∫∂snis] n.意识,觉悟,自觉性;知觉consent [k∂n'sent] n.同意,赞成vi.(to)同意,允许consequent ['k3nsikw∂nt] a.作为结果的,随之发生的consequently ['k3nsikw∂ntli] ad.因此conservation [`k3ns∂'vei∫∂n] n.保存,保护;守恒conservative [k∂n's∂:v∂tiv] a.保守的,防腐的n.保守的人,防腐剂considerable [k∂n'sid∂r∂b∂l] a.值得考虑的;相当(大、多)的consideration [k∂n`sid∂'rei∫∂n] n.考虑,需考虑到的事;体谅,关心consistent [k∂n'sist∂nt] a.一致的,符合的;坚持的;相容的constant ['k3nst∂nt] a.固定不变的,经常发生的n.不变的事物constitute ['k3nstitju:t] vt.构成,制定constitution [`k3nsti'tju:∫∂n] n.法规,章程;体质,素质;构造,组织consult [k∂n's8lt] vt.请教,查阅;就诊vi.商议,consume [k∂n'sju:m] vt.花费,消费;毁灭vi.消费掉;枯萎consumer [k∂n'sju:m∂] n.消费者,用户consumption [k∂n's8mp∫∂n] n.消费(量);结核病contemporary [k∂n'temp∂r∂ri] a.当代的,同时代的n.同代人,同龄人content ['k3ntent] vt.使满意n.满足,满意a.满足的,喜欢的contest [k∂n'test,'k3ntest] n.竞争,比赛v.竞争,比赛;争论,辩论context ['k3ntekst] n.上下文;(事情等的)前后关系,情况contradiction [`k3ntr∂'dik∫∂n] n.矛盾;否认convention [k∂n'ven∫∂n] n.习俗,惯例;(正式)会议;公约,契约conventional [k∂n'ven∫∂n∂l] a.普通的,常见的;习惯的,常规的conversion [k∂n'v∂:∫∂n] n.转变,转化;转换convert [k∂n'v∂:t,'k3nv∂:t] vt.使转变,更改n.改变信仰者cooperative [k∂u'3p∂r∂tiv] a.合作的n.合作社coordinate [k∂u'3:dineit] a.同等的,协调的n.同等者vt.协作,协调copyright ['k3pirait] n.&a.版权(的)cord [k3:d] n.细绳;弦corporation [`k3:p∂'rei∫∂n] n.(大)公司correspond [`k3ri'sp3nd] vi.(with)与...一致;(to)相当(于);通信corresponding [`k3ri'sp3ndi6] a.相应的,一致的,符合的corridor ['k3rid3:] n.走廊,过道corrupt [k∂'r8pt] a.腐败的;不道德的v.使腐败,行贿收买cosy ['k∂uzi] a.暖和舒服的;(感觉)舒适的cozy ['k∂uzi] a.暖和舒服的;(感觉)舒适的couch [kaut∫] n.睡椅,长沙发椅vt.表达,隐含council ['kauns∂l] n.理事会;委员会councilor ['kaunsil∂] n.顾问,(使馆)参赞councillor ['kauns∂l∂] n.顾问,(使馆)参赞counsel ['kauns∂l] n.&v.劝告,建议counteract [`kaunt∂'rækt] vt.抵抗,抵制,中和,抵销counteraction ['kaunt∂r'æk∫∂n] 6 n.反作用counterpart ['kaunt∂p2:t] n.对等的人,对称;副本coupon ['ku:p3n] vi.息票;赠券coverage ['k8v∂rid9] n.范围,总额;保险额;新闻报道(范围) cowboy ['kaub3i] n.牧童;牛仔crack [kræk] n.爆裂声;裂缝vt.使破裂vi.破裂craft [kr2:ft] n.工艺,手艺;船,航空器craftsman ['kr2:ftsm∂n] n.工匠;手艺人crane [krein] n.起重机;鹤crawl [kr3:l] vi.&n.爬行credible ['kred∂b∂l] a.可信的,可靠的creep [kri:p] vi.&n.爬行,缓慢移动criminal ['krimin∂l] n.罪犯criterion [krai'ti∂ri∂n] n.标准,准则critic ['kritik] n.批评家,评论家crown [kraun] n.王冠;荣誉vt.为...加冕crucial ['kru:∫∂l] a.关键的,决定性的cruelty ['kru:∂lti] n.残酷,残忍,残暴;[pl.]残酷行为cruise [kru:z] v.&n.巡航,巡游crystal ['krist∂l] n.水晶,石英,晶体a.水晶(制) 的;透明的cube [kju:b] n.立方,立方体(形)cue [kju:] n.提示,暗示cultivate ['k8ltiveit] vt.耕种;培养,培育;教化cupboard n.碗橱['k8b∂d]dealer ['di:l∂] n.商人dealing ['di:li6] n.经商方法,待人态度debate [di'beit] n.&v.讨论;辩论decade ['dekeid] n.十年(期)deck [dek] n.甲板;层面decode [`di:'k∂ud] vt.解码,译码definition [`defi'ni∫∂n] n.定义;限定defy [di'fai] v.公然反抗,蔑视;向...挑战;激delegate ['delig∂t] n.代表,委员vt.派...为代表;委任deliberate [di'lib∂reit] a.深思熟虑的;故意的v.仔细考虑delicate ['delik∂t] a.巧妙的,优雅的;精致的;微妙的denial [di'nai∂l] n.否认density ['densiti] n.稠密;浓度,密度deposit [di'p3zit] vt.安置;使沉淀vi.沉淀;存储n.储蓄depress [di'pres] vt.使消沉;使萧条depression [di'pre∫∂n] n.沮丧;萧条derive [di'raiv] vt.得到;派生,引出vi.由来,衍生7 descend [di'send] vi.下来,下降desirable [di'zai∂r∂b∂l] a.理想的,称心的desperate ['desp∂r∂t] a.不顾一切的;绝望的dessert [di'z∂:t] n.(作为正餐最后一道的)甜食,甜点心destination [`desti'nei∫∂n] n.目的地,终点;目的,目标destruction [di'str8k∫∂n] n.毁坏,消灭detailed ['di:teild] a.详细的detect [di'tekt] vt.发觉;检测diagnose ['dai∂gn∂uz] vt.诊断(疾病);判断(问题) diagnosis [`dai∂g'n∂usis] n.诊断;调查分析dialect ['dai∂lekt] n.方言diameter [dai'æmit∂] n.(=diametr)直径dictator [dik'teit∂] n.独裁者,口述者differential [`dif∂'ren∫∂l] a.差别的,区别的digest [di'd9est] vt.消化;领会n.文摘,摘要dignity ['digniti] n.尊严,威严dim [dim] a.微暗的,模糊不清的v.(使)变暗淡dimension [di'men∫∂n] curiosity [`kju∂ri'3siti] n.好奇(心) curl [k∂:l] n.&v.卷曲(物),蜷缩currency ['k8r∂nsi] n.通货;货币;流通,流行curse [k∂:s] n.&v.诅咒,谩骂curve [k∂:v] n.曲线,弯曲物v.(使)弯曲,(使) 成曲线cushion n.垫子['ku∫∂n]cyclist ['saiklist] n.骑自行车(摩托车)的人damp [dæmp] n.&a.潮湿(的) v.打湿dash [dæ∫] vt.猛冲,撞破vi.猛冲n.猛冲;短跑database n.数据库databank n.数据库['deitbeis] ['deitbæ6k]dawn [d3:n] n.黎明;开端vi.破晓;开始出现n.尺寸,长(宽、厚)度;维(数);[pl.]面积dioxide [dai'3ksaid] n.二氧化物dip [dip] vt.浸,泡vi.浸;沉落;浏览diplomat ['dipl∂mæt] n.外交官;善交际者discharge [dis't∫2:d9] v.&n.排出,放出;允许...离开,释放;放电discount ['diskaunt] n.折扣;贴现(率) vt.打折扣;忽视,怀疑discourage [dis'k8rid9] vt.使泄气;劝阻disgust [dis'g8st] n.&vt.(使)厌恶disgusting [dis'g8sti6] a.令人作呕的,使人讨厌的disorder [dis'3:d∂] n.混乱;动乱;(身心机能的)失调disposal [di'sp∂uz∂l] n.配置,布置,排列;处置,处理dispose [di'sp∂uz] v.安排,处理dispute [di'spju:t] v.&n.争论,争吵dissolve [di'z3lv] v.(使)溶解;解散distinct [di'sti6kt] a.(from)独特的,不同的;清楚的,明显的distinction [di'sti6k∫∂n] n.差别,不同;区分,辨别;清晰度distinguished [di'sti6gwi∫t] a.以...著名的,杰出的distribute [di'stribju:t] v.分配,分发,分送;分布disturbance [di'st∂:b∂ns] n.动乱;打扰,干扰;(身心)失调ditch n.沟[dit∫] a.可怕的drift [drift] v.&n.漂流drip [drip] vi.滴下,漏水n.水滴drought n.旱灾[draut]dive [daiv] vi.&n.跳水,潜水;(飞机)俯冲diverse [dai'v∂:s] a.不同的,多种多样的division [di'vi9∂n] n.分,分开;分配;隔开;部documentary [`d3kju'ment∂ri] a.公文的,文件的n.记录片dolphin ['d3lfin] n.海豚(科动物)dominant ['d3min∂nt] a.统治的,支配的,居高临下的;显性的donate [d∂u'neit] vt.捐赠,馈赠dose [d∂us] n.剂量,一剂,一服dot [d3t] n.点,小数点vt.打点于,点缀;敲打dove n.鸽[d8v] dual ['dju:∂l] a.双的;二重的;二元的dump [d8mp] v.倾倒(垃圾) n.垃圾堆durable ['dju∂r∂bl] a.耐久的dusk [d8sk] n.黄昏duty-free ['dju:ti'fri:] a.免税的dye [dai] vt.&n.染(料)dynamic [dai'næmik] a.有生气的,能活动的;动力的,动态的dynamics [dai'næmiks] n.力学,动力学earnings n.收入['∂:ni6z]Easter ['i:st∂] n.复活节eastwards [i:stw∂dz] ad.&a.向东方(的),朝东(的) n.东部eccentric [ik'sentrik] a.&n.古怪的(人);偏心的(圆)echo ['ek∂u] n.&v.回波,回声;共鸣effective [i'fektiv] a.有效的,卓有成效的efficiency [i'fi∫∂nsi] draft [dr2:ft] n.草稿,草案,草图;汇票vt.起草drain [drein] v.排水;(使)枯竭n.下水道;排水;耗费dramatic [dr∂'mætik] a.引人注目的;戏剧性的drawer n.抽屉dreadful [dr3:∂] ['dredful] 8 n.功效;效率elaborate [i'læb∂r∂t,i'læbreit] v.详细说明;精心制作a.详尽的,复杂的elbow ['elb∂u] n.肘v.用肘推,挤进vt.危及,危害endorse [in'd3:s] vt.背书;签署(姓名);赞同;批准endure [in'dju∂] vt.忍耐,忍受enforce [in'f3:s] vt.实施,执行;强制,强迫enhance [in'h2:ns] vt.提高;增强enlarge [in'l2:d9] vt.扩大,扩展,扩充;放大enquire [in'kwai∂] v.询问,打听;调查,查问enrich [in'rit∫] vt.使富裕,使丰富entertain [`ent∂'tein] vt.使感兴趣;招待;持有(意见,见解等) enthusiastic [in7ju:zi'æstik] a.热心的,热烈的entity ['entiti] n.实体;存在entry ['entri] n.入口;登记;进入envy ['envi] n.&vt.羡慕;忌妒epic ['epik] n.史诗,叙事诗a.史诗般的;英雄的equality [i'kw3liti] n.同等,平等;等式equation [i'kwei∫∂n] n.方程式,等式equivalent [i'kwiv∂l∂nt] a.相等的;等价的n.同等物,等价物,对等era ['i∂r∂] n.时代,年代;纪元9erase [i'reiz] v.擦掉,抹掉erect [i'rekt] a.直立的vt.使直立;建立,安装erupt [i'r8pt] v.(火山等)迸发,爆发electrician [i`lek'tri∫∂n] n.电工,电气技师eliminate [i'limineit] vt.消灭,除去,排出embarrass [im'bær∂s] vt.使窘迫,使为难embrace [im'breis] v.&n.拥抱;包含emigrate ['emigreit] vi.移居外国,移民emission [i'mi∫∂n] n.散发,发射;发出物,发射物emotion [i'm∂u∫∂n] n.情感;情绪;激动emperor n.皇帝['emp∂r∂(r)]escort ['esk3:t] vt.护送,护卫n.警卫;仪仗兵essay [e'sei] n.短文,散文essence ['es∂ns] n.本质,实质;精华,精粹establishment [i'stæbli∫m∂nt] n.建立,确定estate [i'steit] n.房地产;财产esteem [i'sti:m] n.&vt.尊重,珍重etc [it'set∫u∂l] ad.(拉丁语)等等eternal [i't∂:n∂l] a.永久的,不朽的evacuate [i'vækjueit] v.疏散,撤走eventually [i'vent∫u∂li] ad.终于,最后evergreen ['ev∂gri:n] a.常绿的n.常绿植物everlasting [`ev∂'l2:sti6] a.永久的,不朽的evoke [i'v∂uk] v.唤起;引起evolution [`i:v∂'lu:∫∂n] n.进化,演化;发展,演变evolve [i'v3lv] v.(使)发展,(使)进化emphasize ['emf∂saiz] vt.强调...的语气,着重,强调emphasize ['emf∂saiz] vt.强调...的语气,着重,强调enclose [in'kl∂uz] vt.围住,圈起;封入,附上encounter [in'kaunt∂] v.&n.遭遇,遇见encyclopedia [inæsaikl∂u'pi:di∂] n.百科全书encyclopaedia [en`saikl∂u'pi:di∂] n.百科全书endanger [in'deind9∂] v.勘探;探险;调查exaggerate [ig'zæd9∂reit] v.夸大,夸张exceed [ik'si:d] vt.超过(限度、范围),比...大,胜过exception [ik'sep∫∂n] n.例外,除外explosive [ik'spl∂usiv] a.爆炸(性)的n.炸药;易爆炸物extension [ik'sten∫∂n] n.伸展(部分),延伸(部分);(电话的)分机exterior [ek'sti∂ri∂] a.外部的,外面的n.外部,外面,外表fatal ['feitl] a.致命的,关键的fate [feit] n.命运fatigue [f∂'ti:g] n.&v.疲劳,疲乏faulty ['f3:lti] a.有错误的,不完善的feasible ['fi:zib∂l] a.可行的,可能的feast [fi:st] n.宴会,宗教节日v.宴请federal ['fed∂r∂l] a.联邦的feedback n.反馈['fi:dbæk]excess ['ekses] n.超越;超过,超额量a.过量的,额外的excessive [ik'sesiv] a.过多的,过分的,极度的exchangeable [iks't∫eind9∂bl] a.可交换的,可转换的exclude [ik'sklu:d] vt.把...除外,排斥exclusive [ik'sklu:siv] a.排外的,排斥的;独占的,专有的execute ['eksikju:t] vt.处决;执行,实施executive [ig'zekjutiv] a.实行的,行政的n.行政部门;行政官exert [ig'z∂:t] v.施加,运用;尽(力)exhibit [ig'zibit] vt.显示;展示,陈列n.展品,呈现expedition [`ekspi'di∫∂n] n.远征(队);探险(队);考察(队) experimental [ik`speri'mentl] a.实验(上)的,经验(上)的exploitation [`ekspl3i'tei∫∂n] n.开发,开采;利用,剥削explore [ik'spl3:] external [ek'st∂:nl] a.外部的,表面上的;(药物)外用的fable ['feib∂l] n.寓言;童话fabric ['fæbrik] n.编织物;结构,组织facial ['fei∫∂l] a.面部的facilitate [f∂'siliteit] vt.使便利,使容易,有助于facility [f∂'siliti] n.[pl.]设备,设施;便利faculty ['fæk∂lti] n.才能,能力;系,学科,全体教职工fade [feid] vi.褪色;逐渐消失fame [feim] n.名誉,声望famine n.饥荒['fæmin]fellowship ['fel∂u∫ip] n.社团;(常指学术团体的)会员资格;交情fertile ['f∂:tail] a.肥沃的;能繁殖的fertilizer n.化肥['f∂:tilaiz∂]feudalism ['fjudl`iz∂m] n.封建制度fibre ['faib∂] n.纤维,光纤fiber ['faib∂] n.纤维,光纤fiction ['fik∫∂n] n.小说;编造fierce [fi∂s] a.狂暴的,凶猛的,残酷的;巨大的,强烈的filter ['filt∂] n.过滤器,滤波器vt.过滤firework ['fai∂w∂:k] n.[pl.]烟花,礼花fantasy ['fænt∂si] n.幻想,怪念头farewell [fe∂'wel] int.再会n.告别,欢送会fascinating ['fæsineiti6] a.迷人的,醉人的fasten ['f2:s∂n] v.(使)固定,系牢,绑紧,扣紧æ0 n.两星期firmly ['f∂:mli] ad.断然地,坚固地,固定地flame [fleim] n.火焰,火舌,热情flavour ['fleiv∂] n.味道,风味vt.给...调味flavor ['fleiv∂] n.味道,风味vt.给...调味fleet [fli:t] n.(舰、飞机、汽车等)队flexible ['fleks∂b∂l] a.易弯曲的;灵活的float [fl∂ut] n.浮游物;飘浮v.(使)飘浮flourish ['fl8ri∫] n.&v.繁荣,兴旺,茂盛;挥舞flu [flu:] n.流行性感冒fluid ['flu:id] n.液体a.流动的,不固定的fold [f∂uld] v.折叠n.折页,折叠处,褶(痕)folder ['f∂uld∂] n.文件夹footnote ['futn∂ut] n.脚注vt.为...作脚注forefather ['f3:`f2:0∂] n.祖先,前辈foresee [f3:'si:] vt.预见,预料到fork [f3:k] n.叉;分岔format ['f3:mæt] n.版式,(计算机的)格式;编排vt.设计formula ['f3:mjul∂] n.公式,处方fortnight ['f3:tnait] fossil ['f3s∂l] n.化石;老顽固a.化石的;陈腐的fraction ['fræk∫∂n] n.分数;微量;碎片fragment ['frægm∂nt] n.碎屑,片断frame [freim] n.构架,骨架;身躯,骨骼;(门、窗)框framework ['freimw∂:k] n.框架,支架,基本结构freezer ['fri:z∂] n.冷藏箱(库),冰箱(库)freight [freit] n.货运(费) vt.运输;装货于frequency ['fri:kw∂nsi] n.屡次;频率;发生次数friction ['frik∫∂n] n.摩擦(力);不和,摩擦,倾轧frontier ['fr8nti∂] n.新领域;国境,边界frost [fr3st] n.冰冻;霜,结霜v.(使)结霜,下霜frown [fraun] n.&vi.皱眉,蹙额(表示不满)frustrate [fr8'streit] vt.破坏,阻挠;使失败,使泄气frustration [fr8s'trei∫∂n] n.挫折,失败;失效,落空fume [fju:m] n.烟,气fundamental [`f8nd∂'mentl] a.基本的,主要的n.[pl.]基本原理funeral ['fju:n∂r∂l] n.&a.葬礼(的) ææfur [f∂:] n.软毛,皮毛,[pl.]皮衣furious ['fju∂ri∂s] a.狂怒的,猛烈的furthermore [`f∂:0∂'m3:] ad.而且,此外fuss [f8s] n.吹捧,大惊小怪fussy ['f8si] a.大惊小怪的,挑剔的,烦琐的galaxy ['gæl∂k∂si] n.银河系,星系gallery ['gæl∂ri] n.画廊,美术陈列馆;长廊;(采矿)坑道gallon ['gæl∂n] n.加仑(液量单位)gamble ['gæmb∂l] v.&n.赌博;投机;冒险gang [gæ6] n.一群,一伙garment ['g2:m∂nt] n.衣服;外衣gasoline ['gæs∂li:n] n.(美)汽油gage [geid9] vt.(用量具)量,测量n.量规gauge [geid9] vt.(用量具)量,测量n.量规gaze [geiz] vi.&n.凝视,注视generate ['d9en∂reit] vt.引起,导致;使发生,产生(光、热等) generator ['d9en∂reit∂] n.发电机;发生器genuine ['d9enjuin] a.真正的,真实的;真心的,真诚的geometry [d9i'3mitri] n.几何(学)germ [d9∂:m] n.微生物,细菌;根源;胚芽grab [græb] v.&n.强夺,摄取,抓取grace ['greis] n.优美,雅致;[pl.]风度,魅力graceful ['greisf∂l] a.优美的,优雅的;得体的,适度gramophone ['græm∂f∂un] n.留声机,唱机graph [græf] n.曲线图,图表grateful ['greitful] a.感激的,感谢的grave [greiv] n.坟墓grave [greiv] a.严肃的,庄重的,认真的gravity ['græviti] n.重力,地心引力;庄重,严肃;严重graze [greiz] v.放牧,吃草,擦伤,擦过n.放牧,牧草,轻擦,擦破处grief [gri:f] n.悲痛,悲伤grind [graind] v.碾碎,磨grip [grip] v.抓紧n.紧握,控制groan [gr∂un] vi.&n.呻吟grocer ['gr∂us∂] n.食品,杂货商gross [gr∂us] a.总的,毛重的;粗俗的;过肥的grumble ['gr8mb∂l] v.&n.(发)牢骚guarantee [`gær∂n'ti:] n.保证(书);担保(人) vt.保证,担保æ2 guardian ['g2:di∂n] n.监护人,保护人guidance ['gaid∂ns] n.帮助,指导;控制,遥控;导航guideline ['gaidlain] n.指南,方针guitar [gi't2:] n.吉他vi.弹吉他gulf [g8lf] n.海湾;深渊;分歧,隔阂gum [g8m] n.口香糖gym [d9im] n.体育馆,健身房gymnasium [d9im'neizi∂m] n.体育馆,健身房gymnastics [d9im'næstiks] n.[用作单数]体育,体操gypsy ['d9ipsi] n.吉普赛人,流浪汉habitat ['hæbitæt] n.(动植物)产地,栖息地habitual [h∂'bit∫u∂l] a.日常的,习惯的,惯常的halt [h3:lt] v.&n.停住,停止hammer ['hæm∂] n.锤,榔头v.锤击,敲打;锻造handbook ['hændbuk] n.手册,指南handful [hændful] n.一把,一小撮handle ['hændl] n.柄,把手vt.处理,对待handwriting ['hænd`raiti6] n.笔迹,书写ghost [g∂ust] n.鬼;幽灵;灵魂giggle ['gig∂l] vi.&n.咯咯地笑,痴笑vt.咯咯地笑着说glimpse [glimps] v.瞥见n.一瞥,一看glitter ['glit∂] n.光辉,闪光vi.一闪一闪地发光gloom [glu:m] n.愁闷,忧郁;黑暗;阴沉,朦胧gloomy ['glu:mi] a.阴沉的;忧郁的glorious ['gl3:ri∂s] a.光荣的;辉煌的,壮丽的glory ['gl3:ri] n.光荣,荣誉;壮丽,壮观glow [gl∂u] n.白热光;激情vi.发白热光,(身体)发热glue [glu:] n.胶水,胶vt.用胶水粘合goodness ['gudnis] n.仁慈,善良,美德,善行int.天哪gorgeous ['g3:d9∂s] a.华丽的,漂亮的;好极了gossip ['g3sip] n.闲话,流言;闲谈vi.搬弄是非,闲聊governor ['g8v∂n∂] n.统治者,(组织、机构等)主管人员handy ['hændi] a.手边的;方便的hanger ['hæ6∂] n.吊架,吊轴承;挂钩hardiness ['h2:dinis] n.耐劳性,强壮,勇气,胆子hardware ['h2:dwe∂] n.五金制品;(计算机的)硬件harmony ['h2:m∂ni] n.协调,融洽;(声)谐调,和声学harness ['h2:nis] vt.治理,利用harsh [h2:∫] a.粗糙的;(声音)刺耳的;苛刻的,严酷的haste [heist] n.急速,急忙hasty ['heisti] a.匆忙的;性急的hatred ['heitrid] n.憎恶,恨haul [h3:l] v.&n.拖,拉hay [hei] n.干草hazard ['hæz∂d] vt.冒...的危险,使遭危险n.危险headquarters ['hed`kw3:t∂z] n.总部;司令部,指挥部heal [hi:l] v.(特别指创伤)治愈,(伤口)愈合heap [hi:p] n.(一)堆;许多vt.使成堆,堆起heating ['hi:ti6] n.暖气(装置),供暖heavenly ['hev∂nli] a.天国的,天空的,天的heel [hi:l] n.脚后跟hence [hens] ad.因此,所以;从此,今后herb [h∂:b] n.草本植物;草药herd [h∂:d] n.兽群,牛群hesitate ['heziteit] vi.犹豫,踌躇highland ['hail∂nd] n.[pl.]高地,山地highlight ['hailait] n.最重要的部分,最精彩的场面vt.使显著hip [hip] n.臀部historian [his't3:ri∂n] n.历史学家hoarse [h3:s] a.(嗓子)嘶哑的hockey ['h3ki] n.曲棍球hoe [h∂u] n.锄头hollow ['h3l∂u] a.空洞的,虚伪的,凹陷的n.穴,凹地holy ['h∂uli] a.神圣的,圣洁的,虔诚的homesick ['h∂um`sik] n.想家的,患思乡病的honeymoon n.蜜月['h8nimu:n] n.钩,夹子v.钩住horizon [h∂'raiz∂n] n.地平线,水平线horizontal [`h3ri'z3ntl] a.地平线的;水平的hormone ['h3:m∂un] n.激素,内分泌,荷尔蒙horn [h3:n] n.(动物的)角,角质;号角,嗽叭horrible ['h3r∂b∂l] a.可怕的,恐怖的;讨厌的,令人厌恶的horrify ['h3rifai] vt.使恐怖,使惊吓hostile ['h3stail] a.不友好的,敌对的;敌方的,敌人的household ['haush∂uld] n.家庭,户a.家庭(务)的,家常的hug [h8g] vt.紧抱,搂;靠岸航行,紧靠...行走hum [h8m] v.&n.作嗡嗡声humanitarian [hju:`mæni'te∂ri∂n] a.&n.人道主义(的),人道主义者humanity [hju:'mæniti] n.[总称]人,人类;人性,博爱;[pl.]文科humid ['hju:mid] a.潮湿的humiliate [hju:'milieit] vt.羞辱,使丢脸hydrogen n.氢['haidr∂d9∂n]honourable ['3n∂r∂b∂l] a.可敬的;光荣的honorable ['3n∂r∂b∂l] a.可敬的,光荣的hook [huk] æ3 identical [ai'dentik∂l] a.相同的;同一的identity [ai'dentiti] n.身份,本体;同一(性),一致idiom ['idi∂m] n.成语,习语,惯用语impartial [im'p2:∫∂l] a.公正的,无偏袒的impatience [im'pei∫∂ns] n.不耐烦,急躁,急切impatient [im'pei∫∂nt] a.急切的,急躁的,不耐烦的implement ['implim∂nt] n.[pl.]工具,器具vt.实行,实施implication [`impli'kei∫∂n] n.暗示,暗指,言外之意;牵连imply [im'plai] vt.暗示,含有...的意义impose [im'p∂uz] vt.把...强加于;征收(税款)imposing [im'p∂uzi6] a.难忘的;外表强大的,体积巨大的impress [im'pres,'impres] vt.印,压印;给...以极深的印象inaccurate [in'ækjurit] a.错误的,不准确的incapable [in'keip∂b∂l] a.无能力的,不能做某事的incidence ['insid∂ns] n.发生(率)incline [in'klain] vt.使倾斜;使想要vi.倾向,赞同,爱好inclusive [in'klu:siv] a.包含的;范围广的,内容丰富的index ['indeks] n.索引;[pl.]指数;指标v.把...编进索引indication [`indi'kei∫∂n] n.指示,表示;暗示,迹象indifferent [in'difr∂nt] a.冷漠的,不关心的indifference [in'difr∂ns] æ∂n.冷淡indignant [in'dign∂nt] a.义愤的,愤慨的indispensable [`indi'spens∂b∂l] a.必不可少的,必需的indulge [in'd8ld9] v.放任,纵容,沉溺;使(自己) 纵情享受industrialization [in`d8stri∂lai'zei∫∂n] n.工业化industrious [in'd8stri∂s] a.勤劳的,刻苦的,奋发的inevitable [i'nevit∂b∂l] a.不可避免的,必然发生的infant ['inf∂nt] n.婴儿,幼儿infect [in'fekt] vt.传染,感染;使受影响infection [in'fek∫∂n] n.传染(病);影响infer [in'f∂:] vt.推论,推断inferior [in'fi∂ri∂] a.下级的,下等的;(质量等)劣等的,次的infinite ['infinit] a.无限的,无穷的inflation [in'flei∫∂n] n.通货膨胀,膨胀inflexible [in'fleks∂b∂l] a.僵硬的,不灵活的;坚定的,固执的influential [`influ'en∫∂l] a.有影响的;有权势的informal [in'f3:m∂l] a.非正式的,非正规的;通俗的,口语的inhabit [in'hæbit] idle ['aidl] a.空闲的,懒散的;无效的ignorant ['ign∂r∂nt] a.不知道的,无知的,愚昧的illegal [i'li:g∂l] a.不合法的,非法的,犯法的illiterate [i'lit∂rit] a.&n.无文化的(人),文盲illusion [i'lu:9∂n] n.幻觉,错觉,错误的信仰(或观念) illustrate ['il∂streit] v.举例说明,阐明,加插图于illustration [`il∂'strei∫∂n] n.说明,插图;例证,插图imaginary [i'mæd9in∂ri] a.想象的,虚构的,假象的imagination [i`mæd9i'nei∫∂n] n.想象,想象力;想象出来的事物imitate ['imiteit] v.模仿,仿效...的行为imitation [`imi'tei∫∂n] n.模仿,摹拟,仿照品immense [i'mens] a.巨大的,广大的immigrant ['imigr∂nt] n.(外来)移民,侨民a.(从外国) 移来的immigrate ['imigreit] vi.(从外国)移居入本国immigration [`imi'grei∫∂n] n.移居,外来的移民;移民总称impact ['impækt] n.碰撞,冲击力;影响,效果vt.居住于inhabitant n.居民[in'hæbit∂nt]installation [`inst∂'lei∫∂n] n.安装,安置;装置,设备installment [in'st3:lm∂nt] n.分期付款;(连载的)一部分,instinct ['insti6kt] n.本能,天性,直觉instinctive [in'sti6ktiv] a.本能的,天性的insurance [in'∫u∂r∂ns] n.保险(业);保险费,安全保障(措施) intellect ['intilekt] n.理智,智力;有才智的人intense [in'tens] a.强烈的,剧烈的。

职称英语常考单词 理工类

职称英语常考单词 理工类

职称英语常考单词理工类考试由国家指定教材,考试题目会直接从教材上出至少30分,阅读理解15分,完型填空15分,还有些许的词汇选项。

下面是分享的理工类考试常见英语单词,希望能帮到大家!break n. 休息,中断,破裂 v. 打破,弄破,弄坏away adv. 远离,离开,出去,连续的,遥远地union n. 联盟,结合,政党,工会,连接轴 adj. 联邦政府的,工会的strange adj. 陌生的, 奇怪的certain adj. 一定的 pron. 某几个,某些肯定的,无疑的,必然发生的many n. 许多人,许多 adj. 许多的 pron. 许多人或物people n. 民族,人,人们,人民,家人 vt. 居住于off adj. 远的,休假的,空闲的,懈怠的 adv. 离开,出发,间隔隔断,分割,不继续运行,下台 prep. 离开,脱落,下班 vi. 离开, 走开strike n. 罢工, 打击, 殴打 v. 打, 撞, 罢工, 划燃john n. 约翰(男子名)cold adj. 冷的, 漠然的, 客观的 n. 感冒, 低温 adv. 唐突地, 无盘旋余地地, 即兴地and conj. 和逻辑与then adv. 那么, 当时,然后,于是 adj. 当时的always adv. 总是constantly adv. 不断地,经常地regularly adv. 定期地,有规律地often adv. 经常fault n. 故障,过失,缺点 vt.&vi. 挑剔,指责,发现错误, 断裂little adj. 小的 adv. 毫不,少量地 n. 几乎没有(指数量或程度等)mother n. 母亲 adj. 母亲的,母体的 vt. 生育,像母亲一样关爱arm n. 手臂, 港湾, 狭长地带, 扶手, 袖子, 枪 vt. 装备,准备(炸弹) vi. 武装自己she pron. 她street n. 街道 adj. 街道的hold vt.拿住,握住; 保存,保存; 扣留,拘押; 容纳 vi.拿住,握住; 同意,赞成; 保持不变; 有效 n.握住; 保存; 控制over prep.(表示方向)越过; (部份或全部覆盖)在…上面; 由于; (表示论及)关于 adv.完毕; 再; (倒)下; 从一边至另一边 adj.过去的; 外面的; 在上的; 上级的 n.额外; 剩余; 剩余(或多余)的量; 剩余物left adj.左边的,左侧的; 左派的 n.左,左面; [军]左翼;左派,激进分子 adv.向左; 在左边 v.离开( leave的过去式和过去分词)our pron. 我们的should verb auxiliary. 应该,竟然,可能fact n. 实际, 事实been vbl.(be)的过去分词,到过,去过,是,有,来过又走了very adj. 真正的,完全的,自己的,仅仅的,同一个,特别的 adv. 真的,非常recently adv. 最近thought n.思想; 想法; 关心; 思索 v.想( think的过去式和过去分词); 思索; 以为; 认为memory n. 记忆,内存,回忆can aux. 能,可以 n. 罐头 vt. 罐装 vt. 炒某人鱿鱼longer adj.比拟久的 adv.比拟久suffer vt. 遭受,忍受,允许 vi. 忍受,经历rescue n. 援救,挽救,营救队 vt. 援救,救出,营救old adj. 老的,过时的,某年龄的,以前的,陈旧的,熟悉的,成熟的 n. 古时,某年龄man n. 男人,人类,人 vt. 为...配备人手,使...振奋。

学术英语(理工)课后词汇

学术英语(理工)课后词汇

第8单元1 We love the valley in all its aspects (方面).2 Please replicate (折叠) the paper.3 The two accidents took place simultaneously (同时地).4 There was an air of expectancy (期望) among the waiting crowd.5 Article in The Wall Street Journal (日报) leans heavily on fashion.6 What does it require to be a successful mechanic (技工), to do all the mechanics problems?7 Thousands of wounded were brought to the next town of Castiliogne where he arrived and there was practically (几乎) no medical assistance.8 A text message confirming the policy number and sale is then sent automatically (自动的)9 He says the troops will have to launch quick, sharp and precise (精确的) attacks in the area if they hope to prevail.10 The trouble with Bill was that he never had a(n) specific(明确的) aim in life.11 Kevin drove erratically (不规律地), knocked down several cones, and ran over atleast one of the inflatable dolls.12 This is a(n) exclusive (纯粹的) white residential area.13 “Good morning” is a(n) conventional (传统的) greeting.14 Honesty, industry and kindness are elements (基础) of a good life.15 I needed a place to fire ceramic semiconductor (半导体) substrates for homemade integrated circuits.16 The findings appeared just days after another team reported its findings in the journal Nature Structural and molecular (分子的) Biology. 17 It is a(n) vast(广阔的) desert.18 The appearance (外貌) of the old house completely changed.19 The dispute has scared away potential (潜在的) investors.20 This small house is my only property (资产).21 Do you know how to manipulate (操作) a computer?22 You are not allowed to fabricate (伪造) a certificate.23 It is hard to foresee(预见) what will happen.24 The substance (主旨) of his speech was that he was better than the other candidates.25 Exceptions cannot be made for individual (个体).26 She then looked at the reverse(反面) side of the coin.27 The government and central bank were in theoretical(理论上的) harmony.第9单元1 the magnitude (巨大) of loss2 increase significantly (显著地) overnight3 atmosphere (大气) pressure4 work with greater intensity (紧张)5 give evidence (证据) in support of a theory6 birds migrating (迁徙) in winter7 speak more specifically (明确地)8 amplify(增强) the electric current9 a disease of frequent occurrence (发生)10 be in control of your own destiny (命运)11 strong motivation (动机) to succeed12 annual (年度的) bonus13 be released (释放) from prison14 a(n) vicious(恶毒的) enemy to defeat15 create a(n) environmentally (有关环境方面) safe society16 alternate (交替) between rain and sunshine17 the most prominent (突出的) feature of the book18 his reaction (反应) to the news19 drastically (大幅度地) cutting staff20 traffic regulation (规则)21 a(n) minimal (最小的) charge for the service22 exposure (暴露) of the body to strong sunlight23 retain (保持) youthful vigor24 compound (混合) the ingredients25 They are free eventually (最后).26 decline(谢绝) an invitation27 Man is a reasoning creature (生物).第10单元1 undergo (经历) a smooth transition2 be offered massive (大量的) sums to leave3 unprecedented (史无前例的) reforms in any socialist countries4 runaway (失控的) inflation5 achieve a wide variety of consensus (共识) on many issues6 such a motion will largely hinder(阻碍) any move by the new Governor7 total farm output(产量) for this year8 a child’s concentration span (注意力集中的时间)9 paint a(n) bleak(无望的) picture for the future of the U.S. labor market10 make a dent (有点进展) in the work11 constantly(经常地) changing population12 complete the project with a satisfactory outcome(结果)13 play down (淡化) the significance of the meeting14 temperature variation (变化) due to solar radiation15 skills that are absolutely (绝对地) vital to these performers16 denigrate (诋毁) his rivals17 Don’t mess with (干预) things you don’t know.18 windows which admit light but totally herald(隔离) from cold or heat19 resist the overwhelming (无法抗拒的) temptation to eat chocolate20 witness the results of savage(野蛮的) attacks on the public21 take actions to help resolve(解决) housing problems22 create a(n) gigantic(巨大的) bubble in shares and house prices23 the innovative system which reduced pollution output(输出) to zero24 conditions that vary dramatically (戏剧化地) day to day25 ban the use of sex-selective (性别选择性的) abortion第11单元1 a small breach(缺口) in the dam2 shallow(浅的) foundation3 implement (履行) a promise4 the survivor(s) (幸存者) of the earthquake5 hypothetical (假设的) situation6 initiate(发起) a reform7 have potential (潜力) as an artist8 despite(不顾) their strong disagreement9 neutralize (中和) acids10 be in contact(了解) with each other11 transport (运输) goods by lorry12 the volume(大量) of exports13 penetrate (穿透) the fog14 confirm(证实) my suspicious15 strategy(战略) of sustainable development16 a rough estimate(估计) of your income17 noticeable(显著的) change18 power generation (产生)19 avert(转移) one’s glance from an ugly sight20 medical (医学的) apparatus and instruments21 disperse(传播) knowledge22 territorial integrity(完整)23 compensate(赔偿) for the loss第14单元1 the symptoms (症状) of depression2 the core(核心) curriculum3 speak in a menacing (威胁的) tone4 a study on the male sterility(不育)5 compromise (危害) human health6 the cumulative (日积月累的) effect of human activity on the environment7 a harmful dose(剂量) of radiation8 ingest(摄入) radioactive particles through exposed food9 penetrate (穿透) the skin10 his premature (过早的) death at the age of 3711 the temperature hovering (徘徊) around 38 degrees12 disrupt(打乱) the process of repairing damaged tissue13 a rise in premarital conception(s) (受孕)14 an earthquake of 9.0 magnitude (震级)15 spark(激发) interest in art16 a(n) acute(剧烈的) pain in the chest17 special facilities (设施) for the disabled18 energy transmitted (传送) in the form of Particles[文档可能无法思考全面,请浏览后下载,另外祝您生活愉快,工作顺利,万事如意!]。

年职称英语考试理工类A级试题及答案

年职称英语考试理工类A级试题及答案

年职称英语考试理工类A级试题及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1 She was a puzzleA.girlB.womanC.problemD.mystery2 Her speciality is heart surgery.A.regionB.siteC.fieldD.platform3 France has kept intimate links with its former African territories.A.friendlyB.privateC.strongD.secret4 You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughlyA.spreadB.mixedC.beatenD.covered5 The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society,A.destroyedB.brokeC.smashedD.changed6 Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first.A.postedB.sentC.givenD.handed7 The change in that village was miraculous.A.conservativeB.amazingC.insignificantD.unforgettable8 Customers often defer payment for as long as possibleA.makeB.demandC.postponeD.obtain9 Canada will prohibit smoking in all offices later this year.A.banB.removeC.eliminateD.expel10 She read a poem which depicts the splendor of the sunset.A.declaresB.assertsC.describesD.announces11 From my standpoint,this thing is just ridiculousA.fieldB.point of viewC.knowledgermation12 The latest census is encouragingA.statementB.assessmentC.evaluationD.count15 He was elevated to the post of prime minister.A.pulledB.promotedC.liftedD.treated17 The Monarch butterfly looks fragile.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18 The Mexicans like butterflies very much.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19 in bad winters, about 70 per cent of the butterflies can stay aliveA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20 In early April, the butterflies leave their winter homes flying back northA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21 Genetically modified maize isn’t poisonous to the butterflies.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22 Genetically modified products are not popular in MexicoA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned33 Which of the following is NOT a social occasion?A.Going to church.B.Going to work in the office.C.Staying at home.D.Going to a party.34 Who brought the Frenchmen’s neckwear to Britain?A.Tony Blair.B.Charles ll.C.Jim Callaghan.D.Andrew Turnbull.35 When did British gentlemen begin to wear ties regularly?A.After the late 19th century.B.In the 1630s.C.In 1660.D.In the late 18th century.36 Losing amphibians means losingA.knowledge about fatal human diseases.B.knowledge about air and water pollution.C.a chance to discover new medicines.D.an opportunity to detect poisonous gases.37 Amphibians lay their eggsA.in any stream they can find,B.in places without UV light,C.only on sand.D.only in the right conditions38 The arroyo toad is disappearing becauseA.it has been threatened by frogs.B.it is losing its habitat.C.a disease has been killing its eggs.D.it can’t bear the cold of winter.39 Coal miners once used the canary bird to detectA.poisonous gases.B.air pollution.C.water leakage.D.radiation.40 Scientists think that the decline of amphibians couldA.cause environmental change.B.cause a decline in other kinds of animals.C.be a warning signal for human beings.D.be a good sign for human beings.41 Belle would be fed some fruit juice if sheA.grasped the joystick.B.moved the joystick to the side of the light.C.sat quietly in a special chair.D.watched lights on a display panel.43 Which of the following is NOT true of the robot built by Srinivasan?A.It was directed by signals converted from the electrical activity in Belle’s brainB.It converted the electrical patterns into instructions for the other robot.C.It was six hundred miles away from where Belle was.D.It could perform the same function as Belle did.45 The short-term goal of the research is to help a personA.whose motor cortex is seriously damaged.B.who can operate a wheelchair but not a robotic limb.C.who has spinal cord injury but is able to move a wheelchair.D.who is unable to move but whose motor cortex is not damaged第5部分:补全短文(第46~50题,每题2分,共10分)下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。

理工类考试常见英语词汇

理工类考试常见英语词汇

理工类考试常见英语词汇考试所涉及的词汇和短语主要依据大纲所附词汇表。

对申报不同级别的应试者要求认知的词汇量不等,下面是分享的职称英语理工科类常见词汇,希望能帮到大家!disease n. 疾病,弊端apparently adj. 显然,似乎 adv. 显然finally adv. 最后, 最终had v. 有, 吃, 使 vbl. 有, 吃, 让 conj. 有long adj. 长的,很久的,冗长的 vi. 渴望,热望,极想 adv. 长期地,远地 n. 长时间,长音节conversation n. 会话,谈话about adj. 准备 adv. 大约 prep. 关于talk n. 谈话,会谈,讲话, 闲话 vt. 说, 谈论, 商讨 vi. 说闲话, 招供, 开口说话, 闲聊debate n. 辩论,讨论 vt. 争论,思考 vi. 商讨,辩论let vt. 让,容许,释放 vi. 出租,承包 n. 障碍,擦know vt. &vi.知道,了解,认识are vi. 是,在(be动词,系动词)unable adj. 不能的,不会的 v. 不能,不会prepare vt.准备; 预备(饭菜); 配备; 使(自己)有准备 vt.& vi.筹备,进展各项准备工作; 做好思想准备; 作出,制订; 锻炼(身体等),训for conj. 因为 prep. 给,为,关于,代表,支持,因为,往speak vt. 说,声明,表现 vi. 说话,交谈,表达,发出声音made adj. 制造的,捏造的,拼成的,肯定会成功的动词make的过去式和过去分词形式his pron. 他的mind n. 思想, 主意, 心意, 记忆, vt. 留心, 注意, 介意,照顾 vi. 留心, 关心smoking adj.抽烟的,熏制的 n.吸烟,冒烟,烟熏动词smoke的现在分词形式tried try的过去式,过去分词 adj. 可靠的,备受苦难的agreed adj. 已经过协议的, 同意的动词agree的过去式和过去分词decided adj. 确定的, 坚决的 v. 决定 vbl. 决定your pron. 你的, 你们的take vt.拿,取; 采取; 承受(礼物等); 消耗(时间等) vi.拿; 获得 n.镜头; 看法; 收入额; 场景illness n. 病, 疾病into prep. 到...里aount n.账,账目; 存款; 记述,报告; 理由 vi.解释; 导致; 报账 vt.认为; 把…视作put vt. 放,安置, 使处于 vi. 提交, 记下with prep. 和...一起,用, 随着, 包括behavior n. 行为,举止aept vi.成认; 同意; 承兑 vt.承受; 成认; 承当; 承兑they pron. 他们given adj. 倾向于,赠予的,特殊的,假设的,施行的 n. 给出物,假设 prep. 考虑到 [计算机] 给定的hope n.希望,期望; 希望的东西; 被寄予希望的人或事物、情况; 抱有希望的理由 vt.& vi.希望,期望 vt.[俚语]相信,认为vi.希望,盼望,期待save vt.节省; 保存; 储蓄; 挽救 vi.节省; 挽救; 救球prep.&conj.除…之外 n.救援,救援their adj. 他们的,它们的 pron. 他(她,它)们的from prep. 从,从...起abandoned adj. 被抛弃的,无约束的built vbl.build的过去式和过去分词。

职称英语考试理工类重点词汇

职称英语考试理工类重点词汇

xx年职称英语考试理工类重点词汇bear/keep in mind记住make up one's mind下决心put…in order,检修play a part in起作用take the place of代替bring/carry into practice实施,实行make progress进步,进展make sense讲得通,有意义keep in touch保持联系lose touch失去联系put…to us e使用,利用lead the way带路,引路make way让路,开路give rise to引起,使发生catch the sight of发现,突然看见take one's time不急不忙,沉着进展keep track通晓事态,注意动向make use of利用give way让路,让步make one's way前进,进展keep one's word遵守诺言attempt at企图,努力interference in干预appeal to呼吁,要求attitude to/towards态度,看法influence 0n影响interference with阻碍,打搅introduction to介绍lots of大量,很多a matter of(关于...)的问题reply to答复,答复a lot(of)许多(的),大量(的)fall in love with相爱,爱上a number of假设干,许多a series of一系列,一连串credit card信用卡next door隔壁face to face面对面地a few有些,几个a little一点,稍微,一些,少许quite a little相当多,不少the moment(that)一……就I.D.card身份证no doubt无疑,必定out of doors在户外as a matter of fact实际情况,真相quite a few还不少,有相当数目的little by little逐渐地no matter无论no more不再fair play公平竞赛;公平对待rest room厕所,盥洗室side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个step by step逐步all the time一直,始终once in a while偶尔,有时word for word逐字地in demand有需要,销路好primary school小学heart and soul全心全意ahead 0ftime提前once upon a time从前no wonder难怪,怪不得decline with thanks婉言谢绝动词+介词形式aount for说明(原因等)allow for考虑到arrive at达成,得出ask for请求,要求begin with从开始break off断绝,完毕break up中止,完毕;打碎,折断aim at瞄准,针对appeal to呼吁,要求ask after询问,问候attach to附属于,隶属于break into闯入break through突破bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bringforth产生,提出bringforward提出bring up教育,培养,使成长call for邀请;要求,需求call off放弃,取消call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁care for照管,关心;喜欢,意欲early on继续下去;从事,经营e to总计,到达;苏醒,复原。

理工类职称英语常考单词

理工类职称英语常考单词

理工类职称英语常考单词理工类考试绝大局部为常见的单词和短语构造,下面是分享的常见职称英语单词,希望能帮到大家!down adj. 向下的,降低的,情绪低落,停顿运行 adv. 向下的,下跌,在南方 n. 绒毛,汗毛,轻视 prep. 沿着...而下even adj. 平坦的, 偶数的, 相等的 adv. 甚至, 恰好, 正当v. 使平坦, 相等highly adj. 十分敬仰的 adv. 高度地,很,非常country adj. 国家的, 农村的 n. 国家,乡村,区域still adj. 静止的, 不动的, 静寂的 adv. 仍然,更,静止地conj. 然而,但是 vi. 变沉默 vt. 使冷静, 抓住, 使停顿, 使放松n. 沉默, 定格照, 酒厂physical adj. 身体的,物理的,物质的 n. 体检harness n. 马具,系在身上的绳子,甲胄 vt. 束以马具,披上甲胄,利用(产生动力)energy n. 活力,精力,能力,能,能量species n. [生物] 物种;种类 adj. 物种上的municate vt. 传达, 传播 vi. 交流, 沟通, 联通either pron. 任一的 conj. 或, 也 adj. 任一, 两方的 adv. 也through adv. 穿越, 完全 prep. 经过, 穿过, 凭借 adj. 完成的, 完结的; 贯穿的, 直通的large adj. 广泛的,大的,强烈的 adv. 普遍地, 大量地simultaneously adv.同时地almost adv. 几乎,差不多 adj. 几乎absolutely adv. 绝对地,完全地;独立地;确实地basically adv. 根本上, 主要地sulphur n. 硫found vt. 创立,建立;创办 v. 找到(find的过去分词)earth n. 地球,泥土,世间,大地,地球人 vt. 赶入洞中,提取土壤 vi. 躲入洞穴state n. 州, 国, 情形 adj. 国家的, 州的, 正式的 vt. 说, 陈述, 声明, 规定sometimes adv. 有时suessfully adv.顺利地,成功地two num. 二,两个covered 被覆盖的ready adj. 准备好的,乐意的,情愿的,现成的 vt. 做好…的准备try n. 尝试,试验 vt. 审理,尝试,试验 vi. 尝试grow vt. &vi. 种植,生长,变成,逐渐开始wrap vt.包; 缠绕; 用…包裹(或包扎、覆盖等); 掩护 n.膝毯,披肩,围巾,围脖,头巾,罩衫,外套,大衣; 包装纸; 〈俚〉机密 vi.缠绕,盘绕(通常与 over, around 等连用); 包上,裹上; 穿上(衣服等)hide vt.隐藏; 躲避,隐匿,躲藏; 遮蔽,覆盖 vi.隐瞒; 遮住; 遮挡; 掩盖 n.兽皮; <口>生命; <口>人的皮肤; (观看野生动物的)隐蔽处test n. 测试, 试验 vt. 测试, 试验, 承受测验, 测得... adj. 测试的wear n. 穿著,磨损,耐久性 vt. 穿著,用旧,耗损,呈现 vi. 磨损, 变旧because conj. 因为spend v. (spent,spent) 花费,浪费,度过most adv.最,最多(大); much的最高级; 非常,很; 几乎adj.many的最高级; 最多的,最大的; 大概的; 大多数的,大局部的 n.最大限度; 大局部; 大多数人。

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洛基英语,中国在线英语教育领导品牌
1. All living organisms, regardless of their unique identity, have certain biological, chemical, and physical characteristics in common.
A) as a result of B) considering C) on purpose D) whatever
2. The most pressing problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.
A) puzzling B) difficult C)terrifying D) urgent
3. The Klondike was the scene of one of the biggest gold rushes the world has ever known.
A)location B)view C) event D) landscape
4. Of the reptile groups, the snake group was the final one to appear.
A) last B)best C) ugliest D)longest
5. Colleges and universities usually give diplomas or certificates to students who complete course requirements satisfactorily.
A) responsibly B) acceptably C) patiently D)respectfully
6. A will is a document written to ensure that the wishes of the deceased are realized
A) fulfilled B) affiliated C) advocated D) received
7. She has been the subject of massive media coverage.
A) extensive B) negative C) responsive D) explosive
8. The conference explored the possibility pf closer trade links.
A) rejected B) investigated C) proposed D) postponed
9. Experts generally agree that diet has an important bearing on one’s health.
A) result B) factor C) cause D) influence
10. I expect that she will be able to cater for your particular needs.
A) meet B) reach C)provide D) fill
11. John is collaborating with Mary in writing a book.
A) cooperating B) merging C) combining D) associating
12. Mary lost control of her car and collided with a tree.
A) came across B) ran into C) met D) knocked
13. Mary was compelled to take in washing to help support her family.
A) pleaded B) appealed C) forced D)instructed
14. The child couldn’t comprehend the advanced textbook.
A) interpret B) read C) understand D) translate
15. I warned him to keep the matter confidential.
A) private B) safe C) personal D) secret
Keys: DDAAB AABDA ABCCD
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