英语培优训练--非谓语动词专练及答案
(英语)英语非谓语动词专项习题及答案解析
(英语)英语非谓语动词专项习题及答案解析一、非谓语动词1.My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。
finish doing sth完成做某事,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。
2.—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。
——他在考虑放弃钢琴课,把更多的时间花在学习上。
consider doing sth考虑做某事。
drop放弃;丢掉;throw扔掉。
故选C。
【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。
3.When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:当你累的时候,在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。
所填动词在句中作主语,该用动名词形式,所以选A。
4.My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.A. goB. to goC. goesD. went【答案】 B【解析】【分析】:本题考点为非谓语动词(固定用法)。
allow sb. to do sth.,即“允许某人做某事”。
最新英语培优训练--非谓语动词专练及答案
最新英语培优训练--非谓语动词专练及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Students surf the internet _______ more information about the university they are dreamt of. A.found B.findingC.having found D.to find【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。
此处表示目的用不定式,指上网的目的。
故选D。
2.In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.A.making B.made C.make D.makes【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。
在澳大利亚,许多路标都是用英文和中文同时标识,使中国游客去旅游更加容易。
根据与前面一句用逗号隔开,没有连词,故判断此空用非谓语动词,根据与主语是主动关系,故用动词-ing形式,用来修饰和补充上一句话,故选A。
3.The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China’s voice better ______ in the world.A.hearing B.to be heardC.hear D.heard【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:新闻应该扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力,使中国的声音更好地在世界上被听到。
“中国的声音”与“听到”之间是被动关系,用make sth. done结构,故选D。
4.For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit________on his own farm.A.grown B.being grownC.to ge grown D.to grow【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词作定语。
英语培优训练--非谓语动词专练及答案
英语培优训练--非谓语动词专练及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1.--You’ve made great progress in your studies of English, haven’t you?-- Yes, but much________.A.remains to do B.is remained to doC.is remained to be done D.remains to be done【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:—你的英语学习取得了很大的进步,是吗?—是的,但还有很多工作要做。
根据句意和结构可知remain表示“仍然”,不能用被动语态,而且much和do 是被动关系,表示将要发生的事情,用不定式,因此应使用不定式的被动式。
故选D。
2.115.______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day. A.Expressing B.Expressed C.To express D.Having expressed【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式。
句意:为了表达他的爱,克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。
用不定式表目的,故选C。
3.The airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A.being completed B.to be completedC.completed D.having been completed【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词。
此处to be completed表将来、被动。
句意:将于明年建成的机场会有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。
【名师点睛】这是考查非谓语动词做定语的用法,句中关键词next year说明动作是将要发生。
而The airport和complete是被动关系,用不定式的被动做定语。
【英语】英语培优训练--非谓语动词专练及答案
【英语】英语培优训练--非谓语动词专练及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, ______ what she thought was necessary.A.ordered B.orderingC.to have ordered D.having been ordered【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。
句意:泰勒太太逛了商店,订购了她认为必要的东西。
分析句子可知,Mrs. Taylor 与order在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。
故选B项。
2. He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A.to act B. to have acted C. acting D.having acted【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句型“有人认为..已....”可用It is thought/ believed/ ...that sb have/has done...结构。
从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。
该结构可转化为sb is thought/believed +不定式的完成式。
如:It is reported that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.The news reports that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.Cheng Yifei is reported to have died several days ago.因此B选项正确。
句意为“ 有人认为他已做了一件傻事。
现在应怪他自己丢掉这份工作。
”考点:考查动词非谓语形式。
3.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A.reducing B.reduced C.being reduced D.having reduced 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。
非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解
非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1.________ your own XXX.A.XXXC.Being understood【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:了解你自己的需求和沟通方式与研究传达你的感情和情绪同样重要。
不定式(短语)或动名词(短语)均可作主语,区别在于不定式常表示将来,是特指;而动名词表示一般情况,是泛指。
而本句指的是普遍现象,属泛指,故用动名词较好。
故选A。
B.To be understoodD.Having understood2.________ terrible, XXX XXX.A.XXXXXX【答案】B【剖析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:这种药尝起来非常难吃,被这个孩子扔掉了。
主语是medicine,taste与主语是主动关系,而且taste是系动词无被动,因此用现在分词,故选B。
B.TastingD.Being tasted3.Today there are more airplanes____ more people than ever before in the skies.A.carryC.carried【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查现在分词作定语。
句意:现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。
XXX和carrying之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。
故选B。
考点:考查现在分词作定语【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法:看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法:非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
方法:非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
方法:分析句子,看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用done;之后常用to do;同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系,因此用v.-ing形式作定语。
非谓语动词训练题含答案解析
非谓语动词训练题含答案解析一、非谓语动词1. Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made ______ by his little sister.A. cry; to cryB. crying; cryingC. cry; cryD. to cry; cry【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他经常使他的妹妹哭,但是今天他妹妹使他哭了。
使某人做某事: make sb do sth.后跟省to的不定式作宾语补足语,即前句填:cry,主动语态中省to的不定式,变为被动语态时,要用带to的不定式. 即后句填:to cry. 故选A。
2.—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。
——是的,环境会变得更糟糕,除非政府采取措施保护环境。
A. until; 直到…为止,B. unless除非,如果不,连词;C. if 如果,连词;until和if放在这里,句意不通顺,take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事,动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。
3.—You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time.—I will.A. returnB. returningC. to return【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—这些书你能借两周,汤姆,记住按时归还它们。
非谓语动词专项练习180道(附答案)
12.A. seen
B. seeing C. being seen
D. to be seen
13.7.Whom would you rather have _______with you, him or me?
14.A. to be gone B. gone
C. going
D. go
15.8.The power station keeps the villages ______ with electricity.
25.The_______look on his face suggested that he had passed the exam.
A. exciting
B. tired
C. tiring
D. excited
26._______a nurse, she knew how to take care of a patient.
A. considering B. to consider C. considered D. being considered
23.He must have gone out. I heard the noise of the door _______when I was still in bed.
D. having told
39.The monkey was so lucky that it just missed ______ .
A. catching B. to be caught
C. being caught
D. to catch
40. _______ for the work, he went to sleep at ease.
初中英语常用语法知识——非谓语动词(培优练)(1)
一、选择题1.They the English role play for the show last night.A.will practice B.practiced C.is practicing D.have practiced B解析:B【解析】句意:昨天晚上为了演出他们练习了英语角色扮演。
考查一般过去时。
根据提示词last night可知时态用一般过去时,“练习”practice,其过去式为practiced,故答案选B。
2.My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A.used to; used to B.was used to; gets used toC.used to; is used to D.was used to; used to C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我祖父过去住在农村,但现在他习惯于住在城市。
考查used短语辨析。
短语used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”;be /get used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”;第一空是过去住在乡下,用used to do的形式;排除BD;第二空表示习惯做某事,用be used to doing,排除A。
根据题意,故选C。
3.Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.A.play B.are playing C.were playing D.have played C解析:C【解析】试题分析:句意:Becky给她的朋友照了一张相当他们正玩电脑游戏时。
when 引导的从句表示主从句的动作同时发生,从句用进行时,或从句的动作发生在主句动作之前,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。
非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解
非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Workers have been working through the night ________ the bridge safe.A.made B.to makeC.being made D.having made【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:为了使桥安全工人们整夜地工作。
此处用动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。
2.______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. A.Seeing B.To see C.See D.Seen【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
本句的主语是 I,I 与 See 的意义的逻辑关系是主动,也就是Seeing 才能表示主语与非谓语的“主动”的逻辑关系。
3.At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ________ in a small apartment near Boston and__________what to do about his future.A.living; wondering B.lived; wonderingC.lived; wondered D.living; wondered【答案】A【解析】试题分析:现在分词做伴随状语,At the age of 29,D was a worker.这是完整句子,所以后面要用分词结构. 有and,显然是两个并列分词. 主要注意用现在分词,现在分词的主语就是主句的主语,它们之间的关系是主动关系。
用现在分词做状语,DAVE在29岁时是一名工人,住在一间小公寓里,不知道未来会如何。
选A。
考点:考查现在分词做状语点评:现在分词还是过去分词做状语主要取决于动词和逻辑主语的关系:如果动词和逻辑主语是被动关系,用过去分词,如果动词和逻辑主语是主动关系,用现在分词。
【英语】英语培优训练--非谓语动词专练及答案
【英语】英语培优训练--非谓语动词专练及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1.New policies, _______ to insure that compulsory education is truly free, ________ by the local government across China since the start of school on September 1.A.intending; have been made known B.intended; have been made known C.intending; are made known D.intended; had made known【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态及语态。
句意:自从9月1号开学以来,为了确保义务教育是真的免费的政策已经被全国各地的政府知晓。
分析句式结构,第一空处是做policies的定语,且与其是被动关系,此处是过去分词短语做后置定语;根据上文可知,新的政策已经被知道,要用现在完成时,主语是policies,与谓语make known之间是被动关系,要用现在完成时的被动语态,故选B。
【点睛】动词作为常考词性,要求考生掌握其精确的用法,在考查其谓语形式是常考动词的时态和语态,语态主要靠分析出主谓关系和动宾关系。
对于被动语态首先要知道其基本结构(be done),其次是要根据需要的时态和人称选择be的形式。
本小题对时态和语态均进行了考查,要求考生们全面分析试题,不可顾此失彼。
2.Don't turn a deaf ear to the advice which will make a ________to your future.A.mess B.differenceC.fuss D.remark【答案】B【解析】不要对能够对你未来产生影响的建议掩耳不闻。
make a different to对什么有影响,是固定短语,所以选B。
非谓语动词培优题含答案百度文库
非谓语动词培优题含答案百度文库一、非谓语动词1.——Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping.——Sorry, I didn't know. I________ she was awake.A. make, thinkB. making, thoughtC. making, thinkD. make, thought【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:—你可不可以不要制造噪音?Alice在睡觉。
—对不起,我不知道。
我还以为她醒着呢!根据I didn't know.可知我刚才不知道,那时认为她醒着,I thought我原以为。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词的用法。
2.We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事,动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。
结合句意,故选B3.Sue practices ______ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A. playB. playedC. to playD. playing【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:Sue努力练习拉小提琴并经常做精彩演出。
Practise doing sth.故答案为D。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握practice doing结构。
4.Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided ______ his own restaurant.A. openB. openedC. to openD. opening【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:周先生擅长烹饪,他已经决定开一家自己的餐馆。
【英语】英语培优训练--非谓语动词专练及答案
【英语】英语培优训练--非谓语动词专练及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1. herself with routine office work, she had no time to attend to her children. A.Occupying B.OccupiedC.Being occupied D.To be occupied【答案】A【解析】试题分析:A考察现在分词做状语:句意:每天忙于办公室的日常工作,她没时间照顾孩子。
Sb occupy oneself with sth某人忙于某事,这里的she和occupy是主动关系,用现在分词做状语,如果这题没有herself,就应该填occupied,用于词组be occupied with。
选A。
考点:考察非谓语动词。
2.At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ________ in a small apartment near Boston and__________what to do about his future.A.living; wondering B.lived; wonderingC.lived; wondered D.living; wondered【答案】A【解析】试题分析:现在分词做伴随状语,At the age of 29,D was a worker.这是完整句子,所以后面要用分词结构. 有and,显然是两个并列分词. 主要注意用现在分词,现在分词的主语就是主句的主语,它们之间的关系是主动关系。
用现在分词做状语,DAVE在29岁时是一名工人,住在一间小公寓里,不知道未来会如何。
选A。
考点:考查现在分词做状语点评:现在分词还是过去分词做状语主要取决于动词和逻辑主语的关系:如果动词和逻辑主语是被动关系,用过去分词,如果动词和逻辑主语是主动关系,用现在分词。
3.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ________.A.to be heard B.to have heardC.hearing D.being heard【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查不定式的被动语态形式。
高三英语复习非谓语动词培优题(附答案)
高三英语复习非谓语动词培优题(附答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Japan has recently announced that it will restart commercial whaling, ________ great concern and controversy throughout the world.A.to cause B.causing C.having caused D.to have caused【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。
句意:日本最近宣布将重新开始商业捕鲸,引起了全世界的极大关注和争议。
分析句子可知,cause与前面句子的意思在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用现在分词causing。
故B选项正确。
【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点,要掌握它的用法。
首先,要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。
其次,要知道非谓语动词的三种形式:现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。
再次,要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生,还是将要发生。
其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。
分析句子可知,cause与前面句子的意思在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用现在分词causing作伴随状语。
故B选项正确。
2.The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China’s voice better ______ in the world.A.hearing B.to be heardC.hear D.heard【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:新闻应该扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力,使中国的声音更好地在世界上被听到。
“中国的声音”与“听到”之间是被动关系,用make sth. done结构,故选D。
3. ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A.Having freed B.FreedC.To free D.Freeing【答案】C【解析】试题分析:在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。
【英语】非谓语动词专项练习及答案详解
【英语】非谓语动词专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The island, _____ to the mainland by a new bridge, is much easier to visit.A. joining B.having joinedC. joined D.to join【答案】 C【分析】考察非谓语动词。
句意:这个岛,经过一座新桥与大陆连结,更简单来访。
此处的非谓语动词是用来做后置定语的,the island 与 join 之间是被动关系,故用过去分词表被动。
应选C。
2.At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ________ in a small apartment near Boston and__________what to do about his future.A. living; wondering C. lived; wondered 【答案】 A B.lived; wondering D. living; wondered【分析】试题剖析:此刻分词做陪伴状语, At the age of 29,D was a worker.这是完好句子 ,所此后边要用分词构造 . 有 and,明显是两个并列分词 . 主要注意用此刻分词,此刻分词的主语就是主句的主语,它们之间的关系是主动关系。
用此刻分词做状语,DAVE在 29 岁时是一名工人,住在一间小公寓里,不知道未来会怎样。
选A。
考点:考察此刻分词做状语评论:此刻分词仍是过去分词做状语主要取决于动词和逻辑主语的关系:假如动词和逻辑主语是被动关系,用过去分词,假如动词和逻辑主语是主动关系,用此刻分词。
3.________ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.A. Working out B.Worked outC. To work out【答案】 CD. Work out【分析】试题剖析:考察非谓语动词的用法。
【备战高考】英语精准培优专练 ∶非谓语动词(附解析)
【备战高考】英语精准培优专练∶非谓语动词(附解析)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(北京)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants.A.ranging B.rangeC.to range D.ranged【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:国家公园有许多的野生动物,包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。
此处野生动物和range之间是主动关系,用现在分词,故选A。
考点:考查非谓语动词。
[名师点睛]现在分词和过去分词的区别:在语态上,现在分词表示主动意义,过去分词表示被动意义;在时间上,现在分词表示的动作往往正在进行或者与谓语动词同时发生,过去分词表示的动作已经完成或没有一定的时间性。
如:falling leaves 正在下落的树叶 fallen leaves 已经落在地上的树叶分词的作用作定语单个分词作定语,分词前置。
如:The sleeping boy is my son.The excited people rushed into the building.分词短语作定语,分词后置;分词修饰不定代词something等要后置;个别分词如give,left等作定语也后置。
如:The girl standing under the tree is my niece.The building built last year is our library.过去分词作定语与其修饰的词是被动关系,相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。
如:Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists作状语现在分词和过去分词在句中可以作时间、原因、方式、伴随、条件、结果等状语。
Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.As I didn’t receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.(条件)Walking along the street, I ran across my old friend.Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital(原因).Though defeated, he didn’t lose heart. (让步)He lay on the grass, looking into the sky. (伴随)He came running to tell me the good news. (方式)注意:选择现在分词还是过去分词,关键看主句的主语。
高三英语复习非谓语动词培优题(附答案)
高三英语复习非谓语动词培优题(附答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.________ to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future. A.Learn B.LearnedC.Learning D.Having learned【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词。
句意:学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。
句子缺少主语成分,而过去分词、动词都不可以作主语,此处用动名词作主语,故选C。
2.In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming. A.winning B.to winC.having won D.being won【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定式作定语。
句意:在2012年,孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。
当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候,通常要用不定式作定语。
如the first to come and the last to leave,本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰,所以后面要用不定式作定语。
故B项正确。
3.A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an hour. A.to leave B.left C.leaving D.leave【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:开怀大笑可以缓解身体紧张,至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小时。
分析句子可知,空格处做伴随状语。
且与逻辑主语laugh构成主动关系,所以用现在分词。
故选C。
4.I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.A.take B.taking C.to take D.taken【答案】C【解析】句意:我停下车来休息一会儿,因为我感觉累了。
2020-2021年英语培优训练--非谓语动词专练及答案
2020-2021年英语培优训练--非谓语动词专练及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Tom made a small cage _____ the little injured bird till it could fly.A.keep B.keptC.keeping D.to keep【答案】D【解析】考查动词不定式。
句意:Tom为了养这只受伤的小鸟做了一个漂亮的笼子,直到它会飞。
此题根据句意和句型结构推知此处keep应该表示目的;在英语中,表示目的的动词应该使用动词不定式即to do sth。
故选D。
2.I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.A.take B.taking C.to take D.taken【答案】C【解析】句意:我停下车来休息一会儿,因为我感觉累了。
此处动词不定式表目的,故选C。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词3. He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A.to act B. to have acted C. acting D.having acted【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句型“有人认为..已....”可用It is thought/ believed/ ...that sb have/has done...结构。
从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。
该结构可转化为sb is thought/believed +不定式的完成式。
如:It is reported that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.The news reports that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.Cheng Yifei is reported to have died several days ago.因此B选项正确。
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英语培优训练--非谓语动词专练及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ____ his oral English before going abroad. A.improve B.to improving C.improving D.to improve【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:王先生决心在出国前尽其所能提高英语口语。
此处是devote…to…“将……奉献给;把……专用于”,to是介词,he could (devote)是all的定语从句,由此可知,B项正确。
故选B。
2.Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A.exposed B.to expose C.exposing D.being exposed【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词。
本题考查短语be exposed to暴露与……。
句意:处理这种化学物质时要小心,因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。
故A正确。
考点:考查非谓语动词3.I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.A.to be held B.being heldC.held D.is to be held【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词作定语。
句子中已经有了谓语can't attend,故此处应填非谓语动词,首先排除D。
hold与party构成被动关系,但ABC答案均表被动。
因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来,故选A。
考查非谓语动词作定语时,要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系,判断是主动还是被动。
同时还要注意从时间上判定,不定式作定语表将来,现在分词表进行,过去分词表完成。
考点:考查非谓语动词作定语。
4.China’s Chang’e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon’s far side.A.marking B.to markC.having marked D.marked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:周三,中国的嫦娥4号机器人探测器进入月球轨道,标志着它在月球远端软着陆任务中迈出了重要一步。
逗号前是主句,逗号后是非限制性定语,修饰整个主句,结合句意,主句和mark之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语,A选项正确。
【点睛】不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语,但两者用法有区别:现在分词用作结果状语,通常表示一种自然的结果,即属预料之中的事;不定式用作结果状语,主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果,即属预料之外的事。
5._____________in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A.Being raised B.RaisingC.Raised D.To raise【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大,要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。
根据句意可知raise这个动词的主语是he,他在这个地方长大,两者之间是主谓关系,故选C项。
考点:考查非谓语谓语动词。
【名师点睛】本题在考查非谓语动词,题目难度中等,从选项看,不定式:表示目的和将来;动词的ing:表示主动和进行;过去分词:表示被动和完成。
从句子结构判断,两个句子是否共用一个主语,主语与第一个动词之间是主谓关系还是动宾关系,再者还要注意判断时间关系,从而得出答案来。
6.(北京)_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A.Travel B.TravelingC.Having traveled D.Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。
句意:沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。
“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语,要用动名词,故B选项正确。
点睛:动名词是动词-ing形式的一种,兼有动词和名词特征。
在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
7.(江苏)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.A.having exceeded B.to exceedC.exceeded D.exceeding【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:在这期间,大约创造13,500个新的工作,超过市场分析师持有的12,000个的预期数量。
分析全句可知,这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果,故用现在分词作结果状语。
故选D。
点睛:本题考查非谓语动词。
非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式。
having exceeded强调时间先后,指的是此动作发生在谓语动词create的动作之前;to exceed表示将要超出;exceeded过去分词表示被动。
分析句子可知,这里用现在分词作结果状语。
8.While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty. A.promote B.promotedC.promoting D.to promote【答案】B【解析】试题分析:本题考查的非谓语动词的固定搭配“get+过去分词”,如“get burnt”被烫伤,get paid获得报酬;本句中的get promoted获得提拔。
句意:在等待着背提拔的机会的时候,Herry全力以赴地尽好自己的责任。
故B正确。
9.Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.A.to use B.used C.using D.use【答案】B【解析】本题考察非谓语动词。
根据句子结构,所填成分是对主句的补充说明,因此只能是作状语。
再根据非谓作状主语应与主句一致原则,判断出use与主语time之间为被动,因此直接得出答案B。
句意:时间,如果使用得当的话,就是存在银行里的钱。
10.The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary. A.making B.to makeC.made D.being made【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:冷风从我们卧室的窗户吹进来,使得没有必要开空调了。
前面的事情造成后面的结果,用现在分词作结果状语,表示顺理成章的结果。
不定式也可以作结果状语,但是那是预料不到的结果。
本句描述的是一种顺理成章的结果。
故选A。
【名师点睛】判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是分析句子成分,看是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词,确定了是非谓语动词,还要判断非谓语动词的成分,和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。
这道题还有一个考点就是同样是结果状语从句,现在分词和不定式用法也不同,还要结合语境判断符合哪一个,来加以判断。
11.(天津)I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.A.to eat;to try B.eating;tryingC.eating;to try D.to eat; trying【答案】D【解析】考查短语固定搭配。
句意:我不打算吃任何东西,但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。
固定短语短语mean to do(打算做),couldn’t help doing忍不住做。
故选D。
点睛:本题考查动词短语固定搭配。
同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义,本题需要区分“mean to do打算做”与“mean doing意味着做”和“can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做”与“couldn’t help doing忍不住做”之间的含义。
12.(福建) _____________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A.Known B.Having knownC.Knowing D.Being known【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词。
句意:了解基本的急救知识可以帮助您快速应对紧急情况。
分析句子成分,谓语是will help,所以前面的是主语,用动名词做主语,故选C项。
13.The players ________ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A.selecting B.to selectC.selected D.having selected【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:从全国各地挑选出来的运动员将在这场夏季比赛中为我们争光。
分析句子可知,select与players在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词。
故选C项。
14.______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.A.Exposed B.Being exposed C.Having exposed D.To expose【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的办法。
这里is是谓语,前面是主语,应该用动名词,而且be exposed to“暴露于,接触”,所以选B。
考点:考查动名词做主语15.224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.A.being mopped B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。