Book2_Module4_Fine_Arts_语法_现在分词的用法

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高一英语Module 4 Fine Arts外研社知识精讲

高一英语Module 4 Fine Arts外研社【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Module 4 Fine Arts教学目标：通过介绍毕加索等数位世界级著名艺术家及艺术风格，学习与艺术和艺术欣赏有关的词汇，能用英语简单的介绍自己喜爱的艺术家和艺术作品。

单词：like dislike artist colourful contemporary delightful drawing paint painter painting scene traditional alive aspect imitate observe reality style adopt aim stand unusual exhibition expression landscape portrait realise realistic watercolour destroy 短语：be /get tired of be fond of tell from put off take turns a series of重点词语：aim observe alive stand realise tell from put off take turns词语要点归纳：1. This is a painting by the Spanish artist, Pablo Picasso, considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.consider sb/ sth as/ to be…We consider him (to be / as) our best friend.He considers himself (to be) very clever.He is considered to be studying in the classroom now.He is considered to have finished the work.2. Cubist artists painted objects and people, with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time.with + n +vingThe artist arrived, with many people following him.He fell asleep with the window open.He entered the room, with a book in his hand.With so much work to be done, he has no time to play.He lay on the ground, with both of his hands tied.3. Pop art was an important modern art movement that aimed to show ordinary twentieth-century city life.aimWe should aim for the best result.The factory must aim at increasing production.My brother aims to be a scientist.I aim to finish it tomorrow.He aimed at the target and hit it.He aimed the ball into the net but missed.He aimed his gun at the lion and fired but missed him.He took careful aim at the target.What is your aim in doing that?4. Qi BaiShi observed the world of nature very carefully, and his paintings are special because of this.observeHe often observes the behavior of birds.He observed that it had turned cloudy.Did you observe anything strange?She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the way.They didn’t observe Tom come in and go upstairs.SpecialWhat’s your special subject?He has a special talent for physics.This is a special tool for digging holes.5. He is most famous for his lively paintings of horses.They look so alive.alive/living /live/livelyThe snake is alive /living.The living/live snake has been put into a basket.A living language should be learned orally.They caught a snake alive.He was alive when he was taken to hospital.The dead are always remembered by the living.I feel everything here is very lively.His class is lively and interesting.Did you watch the live football match on TV?6. I enjoyed it a lot, although I can get tired of looking at pictures all the time.althoughAlthough he is old, yet he looks very strong and healthy.Although it was snowing, it was not very cold.I was late for the first train although I hurried.Although he was tired, he kept on working.get/be tired ofHe is tired of reading the text again and again.Are you tired of carrying around a heavy laptop computer?He was tired of answering his little son’s continual questions.I’m tired of fried eggs.be tired of / be tired fromI’m very tired from running as fast as I can.I’m tired from climbing the mountains.7. I can tell by the style.tellCall you tell the difference between the two words?I can’t tell which bag is hers.We can tell a flight attendant by her uniform.tell one from anotherIt’s sometimes hard to tell one twin from the other.The children can’t tell one from the other.byA blind man can know what something is by feeling and touching.He made a living by begging from door to door.We must improve our life by the development of science.8. I can’t stand that picture of a golden-haired girl.standI can’t stand the hot weather.I can’t stand the noises being made by the boys.We can’t stand breathing such dirty air.I can’t stand to wait any longer.Support/ bear/standI can’t bear/stand this pain.Is this bridge strong enough to support/bear heavy lorries?He lost the support of the nation.9. Instead, a picture should attempt to show the ‘life’ of its subject.attemptShe attempted to go on with her work in the house. But she could not.He attempted many scientific experiments.After repeated attempt they finally succeeded.Make an attempt to do sth/ at doing sthThe prisoner attempted to escape.The prisoner attempted an escape / to escape but failed.He made an attempt / attempted to learned to ski.10. Take turns to ask your questions.take turns to do sth = take one’s turn to do sthEveryone took his turn to speak.It’s one’s turn to do sthIt’s my turn to clean the room.It’s your turn to recite the text.11. Chinese sentences tend to be shorter.tendI tend to go to bed earlier during the winter.Women tend to live longer than men.It tends to rain a lot in summer here.He tends to get angry when people can’t agree to his plan.Every country tends to accept its own way of life as being the normal one.Schools in the south tend to be better equipped, while those in the north are relatively poor.The nurse skillfully tended their wounds.12. realizeOnly then did he realize his mistakes.Man begins to realize the danger of nuclear war.He didn’t realize it was dark until he looked out of the window.More and more people realize the importance of learning a foreign language well.It has inspired many of them to believe that they can realize their dreams.She managed to realize her dream at last.13. She put off showing my pictures to people until they are finished.put offThey put off the picnic because of the rain.We decided to put off the trip to the U.S.They will put off their dinner until 8.I put off writing to you till today just because I was too busy.Surely you can put it off one more week.语法知识学练：1. to-do & ving as objectwords only followed by vingadmit appreciate avoid complete consider delay enjoy escape prevent finish imagine mind miss practice recall resist risk suggest stand forgive keep be used to lead to devote oneself to object to stick to look forward to can’t help it’s no use/ good be tired of be fond of be afraid of be proud of think of/about put off keep on insist on set about be successful in be good at give up burst out prevent…from…words only followed by to dodecide desire expect hope mean pretend promise refuse want wish agree manage2. Some sentence structure in which ving used as subject(1) doing… + vReading is an art.Seeing is believing.(2) It is + no use, no good (fun, a great pleasure, a waste of,) and so on +doing sth.It is no use crying.It is a great fun playing football.It is a waste of time trying to explain.(3) It is + useless (nice, good, interesting, expensive) and so on + doing sth.It is useless speaking.It is nice seeing you again.It is good playing chess after supper.It is expensive running this car.(4) There is no + doing.There is no telling what he is going to do.There is no saying what may happen.(5) There is no use (good, point, sense, harm) + doing sth.There is no use crying over spilt milk.【模拟试题】一. 词组翻译对……厌烦_________________喜欢，喜爱 _________________依据……识别 _________________推迟，延期 _________________轮流 _________________一系列的 _________________把……认为是 _________________目标是_________________对……产生兴趣_________________同时_________________因为，由于________________一直 _________________热衷的，热爱的 _________________前进，继续________________在某人20多岁时___________________一类，一种 _________________和……混合_________________盼望__________________成功做__________________放弃________________二. 词语活用1. I have been_________(绘画) all the day.2. It is __________ (不寻常)for you to catch cold.3. Smile can be friendly ________(表达)4. Many _______(当代的) inventions are of great importance.5. There will be an _______ (展览)of famous paintings in the hall.三单项选空1. The officers narrowly escaped ______ in the hot battle.A have killedB to killC to be killedD being killed2. People couldn’t help ______ the foolish emperor in the procession.A laugh atB to laugh atC laughing atD laughing on3. We’re looking forward ______ the photo exhibition.A to visitingB to visitC to having visitedD visiting4. How about two of us _______a walk down the garden?A to takeB takeC takingD to be taking5. Would you ______me your identification card, sir?A mind to showB mind showingC trouble to showD trouble showing6. It is no good ______ to come now. He is busy.A if you ask himB to ask himC asking himD that you ask him7. Which do you enjoy _______ your weekends, fishing or watching TV?A spendingB to spendC being spentD spend8. I can hardly imagine Peter______ across the Atlantic Ocean in 15 days.A sailB to sailC sailingD to have sailed9. Does the way you thought of _______the water clean make any sense?A makingB to makeC how to makeD having made10. It was ________ computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he oughtto have spent on his lessons.A to have playedB playingC playedD having played四. 完型填空Have you ever been at a meeting while someone was making a speech and realized suddenly that your mind was a million miles 1 ? You probably felt sorry and madeup your mind to pay attention and always 2 told that daydreaming is a wasteof time.“On the contrary,” says L. Giambra, an expert in psychology, “daydreamingis quite 3 .” Without it, the mind couldn’t get done all the thinking it hasto do during a normal day. You can’t 4 do all your thinking with a conscious(有意识) mind . Instead, your unconscious mind is 5 problems all the time. Daydreaming then may be one way that the unconscious and conscious states of mind have 6 dialogues.Early experts in psychology paid 7 attention to the importance of daydreams or even considered them harmful. At one time daydreaming was thought tobe a cause of some 8 illnesses. They did not have a better 9 of daydreams until the late 1980s. Eric Klinger, a professor of psychology, is the 10 of the book Da ydreaming. Klinger says, “We know now that daydreaming is one of the11 ways that we organize our lives, learn from our experiences, and plan 12 our futures. Daydreams really are a window on the things we fear and the things we 13 in l ife.”Daydreams are usually very simple and direct, quite 14 sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand. It’s easier to 15 a deep understanding ofyour life by paying close attention to your daydreams 16 by trying to examineyour sleep dreams carefully. Daydreams help you recognize the difficult situationsin your life and 17 a possible way of dealing with them.Daydreams cannot be predicated （预料）. They move of in unexpected 18 , which may be creative and 19 ideas. For many famous artists and scientists, daydreams were and are a main 20 of creative energy.1. A. far B. long C. away D. over2. A. has been B. have been C. had been D. were3. A. possible B. smooth C. fine D. necessary4. A. likely B. fairly C. possibly D. naturally5. A. working out B. working at C. working for D. working on6. A. usual B. exciting C. aloud D. silent7. A. a little B. much C. no D. some8. A. physical B. minding C. feeling D. mental9. A. thought B. sense C. understanding D. scene10. A. author B. reporter C. printer D. designer11. A. unusual B. main C. natural D. common12. A. with B. on C. beyond D. for13. A. long for B. want to C. think up D. would like14. A. dislike B. like C. unlike D. likes15. A. earn B. receive C. accept D. gain16. A. and B. so C. than D. or17. A. look out B. find out C. keep out D. pick out18. A. distance B. situation C. roads D. directions19. A. full of B. unreasonable C. fond of D. correct20. A. place B. imagination C. thought D. source五. 阅读理解Traveling is a very good activity. When you are fed up with your work and when you can get a holiday, you can go to the beautiful spots to enjoy the beauty of nature and the special character of other cities. You can breathe fresh air, visit some places of interest, meet different people and make friends with them. If you do so, you will forget your tiredness and troubles and build up your health. As a result, you will feel fully relaxed and you will have the energy to undertake the new tasks waiting for you.But sometimes, traveling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, when the bus or car you take has a bad accident, you just sit in and wasted your time. What’s more, the weather can be changeable. If you are climbing a mountain, it may rain suddenly. You may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold. The worst thing is that you may have your money stolen and you may have an injury. All these are terrible things that can happen to a tourist.Therefore, when you are going on a trip, you must prepare yourself carefully. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, you should choose a good companion so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be carefuleverywhere and try to avoid accidents. If you do this, you’ll surely enjoy yo urtravels and avoid any unnecessary trouble.1. In the passage, the author suggests that you should for a holiday.A. go to the countryB. go to differentcitiesC. go nowhereD. both A and B2. In the first paragraph, the underlined words “are fed up with” means_________.A. finish doingB. can’t doC. are tired ofD. are interested in3. What is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. You may meet with unexpected troubles on a trip.B. You may get ill on a trip.C. You will have to spend a lot of money on a bus or in a car.D. It’s necessary for you to know about the weather before you travel.4. In order to have a good holiday, you should .A. be careful enoughB. have a holiday with a good friendC. take an umbrella with youD. be well prepared for your trip六. 短文改错Construction of a television tower that declared to be the world’s 1. tallest is due to starting in the capital of Guangdong Province. This 2. tower , which could be up to 600 meter tall , is expected to be a new 3. tourist attraction , competing with the 320-meter-high Eiffel Tower in 4. Paris and the 468-meter-high Oriental Pearl Radio or TV Tower in 5. Shanghai. The local government is present busy selecting a design from 6. three foreign companies that had entered the final round of competition. 7. They come to Germany, Britain and France. All the three designs for 8.the new tower require for the project to reach between 580 meters and 9.600 meters and the project is expected to be completing and open to 10. tourists between August and September 2007.试题答案一. 词组翻译：be/get tired of be fond of tell by put off take turns a seriesof consider… to be aim to develop an interest in at the same time because of all the time be crazy about go on in one’s twentiesa style of be mixed with look forward to succeed in give up二. 词语活用：painting unusual expression contemporary exhibition三. 单项填空：DCACB CBCBB四. 完型填空：1—5CBDCA 6—10DCDCA11—15BDACD 16—20CBDAD五. 阅读理解DCCD六. 短文改错：1. that 后面加is2. starting →start3.meter→meters4.√5. or → and6. present →presently7. had → have 8. to → from 9. 去掉for10. completing → completed。

Module 4 Fine Arts Grammar

admit, advise, appreciate, avoid, can’t help, consider(考虑), delay, deny,
endure, enjoy, excuse, escape, face,
fancy, finish, forgive, give up, imagine,
Grammar –ing form and the infinitive
1. 作主语
(1) -ing形式和不定式都可在句中用作主语。一般情况下可以互换。 To learn a foreign language is not easy.
=Learning a foreign language is not easy. 学习外语是不容易的。
• consider /suggest/advise, look forward to ,excuse, pardon;
• admit , delay/put off, fancy; • avoid, miss, keep/keep on , practice; • deny ,finish ,enjoy/appreciate; • forbid, imagine, risk. • can’t help, mind ,allow/permit , escape;
something wrong with our car. 看来这次三个小时是到不了北京了, 因为我们的车出问题了。 (3) 在 “It is + 形容词(如necessary) + for/ of sb. ”的结构后, 通常用不定式作真正的主语。而 “It is no use/no good/a waste of time”后通常接ing形式。
• decide /determine, learn ,want, expect/hope/wish;

book 2 module 4 fine arts

新课标高考总复习 · (WY)
英语
SB 2
Module 4
Fine Arts—Western,Chinese and Pop Arts
新课标高考总复习 · (WY)
英语
SB 2
Module 4
Fine Arts—Western,Chinese and Pop Arts
1．alive adj.充满活力的，活着的，仍然存在的 ①The fish we caught is still alive. 我们捉的鱼还活着。 ②He is thought to be the greatest man alive. 他被认为是还健在的最伟大的人。 ③—Is your grandmother alive?
新课标高考总复习 · (WY)
英语
SB 2
Module 4
Fine Arts—Western,Chinese and Pop Arts
alive，lively，live，living (1)alive 是表语形容词，可用于修饰人或物，作表语、后置定语、宾补，不可作前置定语。也可指物，作定语、表语、宾语补足语。 (3)live作形容词“活的，活生生的，现场直播的”，作前置定语，只修饰物不可指人。 (4)living作形容词“有生命的，活的，当今的，健在的”，
新课标高考总复习 · (WY)
.
英语
SB 2
Module 4
Fine Arts—Western,Chinese and Pop Arts
4．What do you make of it?
你认为它怎么样？
要点提炼句式What do you make of...? 句式仿写你对这个最新的计划有何看法？ ____________________________________________________ ____________________ 【答案】 What do you make of the latest plan?

必修二module4知识点讲解

必修二module4知识点讲解必修二 Module 4 知识点讲解在高中英语必修二的学习中，Module 4 包含了丰富且重要的知识点。

接下来，让我们逐步深入，对这些知识点进行详细的讲解。

一、词汇1、 like作动词，意为“喜欢”，常见用法有：like doing sth（表示习惯性的喜欢）和 like to do sth（表示具体某一次的喜欢）。

作介词，意为“像一样”，如：She looks like her mother2、 dislike是 like 的反义词，意为“不喜欢”，用法与 like 相似，有 dislike doing sth 和 dislike to do sth3、 artist名词，“艺术家”。

其复数形式为 artists。

4、 colourful形容词，“色彩鲜艳的；丰富多彩的”，如：a colourful life 丰富多彩的生活。

名词，“绘画；油画”。

paint 作动词，意为“绘画；给上油漆”。

6、 scene名词，“景色；风景；场景”，如：a beautiful scene 美丽的景色。

7、 traditional形容词，“传统的”。

tradition 是名词形式，意为“传统”。

8、 alive形容词，“活着的；有活力的”，常作表语。

living 也有“活着的”意思，可作定语。

二、短语1、 be fond of意为“喜欢；喜爱”，与 like 和 love 意思相近，但更强调情感上的喜爱。

例如：He is fond of music 他喜欢音乐。

2、 tell by意为“从可以看出”。

如：You can tell by her expression that she is happy 从她的表情可以看出她很开心。

有“推迟；延期”的意思。

例如：The meeting was put off because of the bad weather 由于天气不好，会议被推迟了。

必修二module4知识点讲解

必修二module4知识点讲解一、词汇1、 like作动词，意为“喜欢；喜爱”，其后可接名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式作宾语。

作介词，意为“像；如同”，常与 look 或 be 连用。

例如：I like apples （动词）She looks like her mother （介词）2、 dislike动词，“不喜欢；厌恶”，是 like 的反义词。

例如：I dislike rainy days3、 artist名词，“艺术家”。

其复数形式为 artists 。

例如：Picasso was a famous artist4、 painting名词，“绘画；油画”。

例如：There is a beautiful painting on the wall5、 draw动词，“绘画；画”。

例如：Can you draw a dog?6、 paint动词，“用颜料画；在……上刷油漆”。

例如：She is painting the door red7、 scene名词，“景色；风景；场景”。

例如：The scene of the countryside is very beautiful 8、 traditional形容词，“传统的”。

其名词形式为 tradition 。

例如：Traditional Chinese medicine is very popular 9、 alive形容词，“活着的；有活力的”，常作表语。

例如：The fish is still alive10、 aspect名词，“方面”。

例如：We should consider this problem from different aspects二、短语1、 be fond of意为“喜欢；喜爱”，与 like 意思相近，但更强调情感上的喜欢。

例如：He is fond of music2、 tell by意为“从……可以看出”。

Book2_Module4_Fine_Arts_语法_现在分词的用法

② He hurried to the school (only) to find nobody there.(结果) 他匆忙赶到学校, 却发现那儿没人。 ③ I’m glad to hear that.(原因) 听到那件事我很高兴。 ④ Seeing the picture, he couldn’t help thinking of those memorable days.(时间) 看到这张照片(的时候), 他情不自禁地想起了那些难忘的日了。
Do you feel like going out tonight? I’m looking forward to meeting her. The picture isn’t worth looking at.
（3）只能跟不定式作宾语的动词 promise, demand, ask, aim, pretend, wish, hope, expect, manage, afford, offer, agree, learn, prepare, claim, dare, decide, refuse, determine等。
⑤ Not knowing his address, we couldn’t get in touch with him. (原因) 不知道他的地址, 我们无法和他取得联系。 ⑥ Working hard, you will get what you want. (条件) 努力工作, 你会得到你想要的东西的。 ⑦ The baby was lying in bed crying. (伴随) 婴儿在床上哭泣。
He tried to avoid answering my question. Would you mind closing the door?

【素材】外研Book2模块4FinArtsWestern,ChineseandpopArts4知识点总结

【素材】外研Book2 模块4 Fin Arts—Western, Chinese and pop Arts 4知识点总结词汇纵横compose【课文原句】He only lived 35 years and composed more than 600 pieces of music. (p22) 【考点点拔】compose v. 作曲，写作, 组成。

例如：Believe you or not , at the age of six he already composed at the piano.信不信由你，他六岁时即用钢琴作曲。

【知识链接1】be composed of由……组成，由……构成，构成，常用于被动语态，例如：Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.水是由氢和氧组成的。

The class is composed of twenty boys and thirty girls.这个班级由20个男生和30个女生组成。

【知识链接2】consist of由组成……；由……构成，没有被动语态，例如：The committee consist of 10 members .委员会由10人组成。

Substances consist of small particles called molecules.物质是由叫做分子的微粒组成的。

【知识链接3】make up 有“构成；占有”之意，多用于被动语态，与of 连用。

例如：The audience was made up of very young children. 观众主要由年轻的孩子组成。

The team is made up entirely of new players. 这个队全部由新手组成。

【小试牛刀】从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Thomas Edison considered genius to be _____ one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.A. composed ofB. made upC. consisted ofD. composedkey: A observe【课文原句】Qi Baishi observed the world of a nature very carefully, and his paintings are special because of this. (P33)【考点点拔】observe v.看到,注意到，观察,观测，例如：We observed a stranger hanging around the store.我们注意到一个陌生人在商店附近闲逛。

Book 2 Module 4 Fine Arts(知识点)

山东省沾化二中2013级高一英语课时学案姓名：班级: 组别：使用时间：年月编号：课题Book 2 Module 4 Fine ArtsPeriod 2 Language Points( Music )编制人王英审核人高一英语组学习目标1. Words to learn : adopt consider observe alive realize2. Phrases to memorize :can’t stand tell by3.Grammer动词不定式和动名词作主语、表语、宾语的用法比较.课堂评价通过合作探究完成目标1,2,3课内自主探究教师点拨1. … a style of painting adopted by a group of artists.adopt vt. 采纳，采用；领养，收养；正式通过adopted adj. 收养的，领养的adoption n. 收养，领养，采用1) 三个队采用不同的方法来处理这个问题。

________________________________________________________2) 她被迫把婴儿给别人收养。

________________________________________________________3) Peter是他们的养子。

________________________________________________________2. This is a painting by the Spanish artist, Pablo Picasso, considered to be the greatest western artist.consider 考虑consider doing sth.认为consider sb. / sth. + adj. / n.to be + adj. / n.as + n.consider it +adj+to do sthconsider + that从句= think + that 从句1) 我们正考虑回家。

高中英语必修2(外研版)Unit 4 Fine Arts---Western, Chinese and Pop Arts 知识点总结

高中英语必修2（外研版）Unit 4 Fine Arts---Western, Chinese and PopArts知识点总结一、重点词汇词义辨析：alive/living/live/lively都有“活着的”意思，含义和所做成分各有不同。

他因粗心大意断送了前途。

be/get tired of：对...厌烦I'm so tired of your stinky shoes.我真受不了你的臭鞋子。

tell by：从...可看出In England，it's easy to tell a person's class by his speech．在英国，根据一个人的言谈就很容易判断出其所属的社会阶层。

put off：推迟；延期Because of the bad weather, we suggested putting off the meeting till tomorrow. 因为坏天气，我们建议把会议推迟到明天。

拓展：put 词组1. put up with：忍受2. put out ：熄灭，扑灭3. put down：记录，写下4. put forward：提出5. put up：举起；张贴一词多义：adopt vt.采纳，采用；领养The store recently adopted a drug testing police for all new employees.这家商店进来实行新雇员做药检的政策。

Sally was adopted when she was 4.Sally 四岁时被人领养。

一词多义：stand vt. 站立，坐落于；忍受There stands a tall building between the bus station and the shopping center. 在车站和购物中心坐落着一座建筑物。

I can’t stand people smoking around me when i am eating.我受不了吃饭的时候有人在我旁边抽烟。

人教版高中英语必修二 Module 4 Fine Arts—Western, Chinese and Pop Arts 语言点知识梳理

Module 4 Fine Arts—Western, Chinese and Pop Arts 语言点学习目标重点单词delightful, scene, destroy, observe, stand, consider, style, alive重点短语take turns to do sth., put on, be tired of, put off重点句型where引导定语从句can表示客观可能性知识讲解重点单词delightful【原句回放】I’m crazy ab out the paintings of Qi Baishi, and this delightful picture of the little shrimps is such a lovely example of his work. 我热衷于齐白石的画，这幅令人赏心悦目的小虾图就是他作品的一个很好的代表。

【点拨】delightful adj. 令人非常高兴的，讨人喜欢的；令人愉快的；宜人的We had a delightful evening.我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚。

【拓展】delight n．快乐；高兴；乐事；v.使……高兴delighted adj. 高兴的；欣喜的take/find delight in 以……为乐be delighted with 对……满意Her singing is a delight.她的歌声使人快乐。

He was very much delighted with the results.他对结果感到非常满意。

scene【原句回放】Use these words to help you...scene... 用下列词来帮助你：……场景……【点拨】scene n. 景色；风景；场面；现场on the scene在现场behind scene在幕后come/appear on the scene出现I think that sunrise is a beautiful scene.我认为日出是一道美丽的风景。

(原创)高中英语必修2 Module 4 Fine arts—western,Chinese and pop arts知识点整理一

Module 4 Fine arts—western,Chinese and pop arts.知识点整理一1. prefer的用法：(1)prefer sth to sth/prefer doing sth to doing sth与（做）某事相比更喜欢（做）某事I prefer tea to coffee. I prefer walking to cycling.(2)prefer to do sth rather than do sth=would rather do… than do…=would do… ratherthan do…宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。

I prefer to be alone rather than stay with them.The soldiers would rather die than give in.I would stay at home rather than go to the cinema.(3)prefer sb to do sth宁愿某人做某事My father prefers me to go home early.(4)would prefer的用法would prefer sth想要某物；更喜欢某物There is coffee and tea.Which would you prefer?would prefer to do sth=would like to do sth宁愿做某事I‟d prefer to do it earlier.would prefer sb to do sth宁愿某人做某事I would prefer you to stay here.would prefer to do…rather than do…宁愿做……而不愿做……I would prefer to stay at home rather than go for a walk.（would） prefer that…宁愿……；希望……（此时宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，从句中谓语用一般过去时或“should+动词原形”结构，should可以省略）She preferred that she(should) do it alone. 她宁愿独自一人做这件事。

高中英语Module4FineArts_WesternChineseandPopArtsFuncti

解析：句意：比尔建议开一个关于假期中为上海世博会做些什么的会议。suggest doing sth.建议做某事。
8．David threatened
to report
to the police if the damages were not paid.
(report) his neighbour
解析：句意：大卫威胁说，如果这些损坏没有得到赔偿，他就把邻居告到警察那里去。threaten 后需加不定式作宾语。
Module 4 Fine Arts—Western, Chinese and Pop Arts
课时作业11 Function and Grammar
基
能
础
力
夯
提
实
升
基基础础夯训练实
Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble (in) thinking (think) of the right things to say.
(bite) by
解析：avoid doing sth.避免做某事。后接 v.-ing 形式，又因为 dog 是主动者，人是被动者，故用动名词的被动形式。
11．—Let me tell you something about the journalists. —Don't you remember telling (tell) me the story yesterday?
15．Tom promised to help he didn't appear.
(help) me with my harvest, but
解析：promise 后跟不定式作宾语。

必修二module4知识点讲解

必修二module4知识点讲解在高中英语必修二的学习中，Module 4 包含了众多重要的知识点，让我们一起来深入了解一下。

首先，词汇方面是英语学习的基础。

在这个模块中，我们会遇到一系列与艺术、绘画相关的词汇。

比如，“artist”（艺术家）、“painting”（绘画）、“drawing”（素描）等等。

掌握这些词汇的拼写、发音和用法，对于理解课文和进行相关的表达非常关键。

在语法方面，本模块重点涉及了现在完成进行时。

现在完成进行时的构成是“have/has been ＋动词的现在分词”，它表示一个动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，并且可能还要继续下去。

例如，“I have been waiting for you for two hours”（我已经等了你两个小时了。

）这个时态在表达长时间的持续动作或状态时非常有用。

同时，对于动词的现在分词的构成规则，我们也要牢记。

一般情况下，直接在动词后面加 ing；以不发音的 e 结尾的动词，去掉 e 再加ing；重读闭音节结尾的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母再加 ing。

再来看看课文中的重点句型。

“This is a paint ing by Picasso, considered to be one of the greatest artists of the twentieth century”（这是毕加索的一幅画，他被认为是 20 世纪最伟大的艺术家之一。

）在这个句子中，“considered to be”是过去分词短语作后置定语，用来修饰“Picasso”。

另外，“Not onlybut also”句型在本模块中也有出现。

“Not only did he paint pictures, but also he wrote poems”（他不仅画画，还写诗。

）使用这个句型时，需要注意倒装结构。

关于阅读理解，本模块的课文多围绕艺术领域的人物和作品展开。

在阅读时，我们要学会抓住关键信息，理解作者的观点和态度。