初中英语“句型转换”题归类与指导(一)(可编辑修改word版)
初中英语句型转换训练详解及练习
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一.陈述句变一般疑问句第一种:含有be动词的句子1.She is a girl.------Is she a girl?2.They are students--------Are they students?3.I am a boy ------Are you a boy?4.We are sisters----- Are you sisters?对比1和2,我们发现:直接将be动词提前,再在最后加个问号就行了。
对比3和4,我们发现:把be动词直接提前外,还把I变成you,we变成you.即第一人称变成第二人称。
所以我们可以总结出规则:含有be动词的句子变一般疑问句的方法就是:第一步:找到句子的be动词,再直接把它提前.第二步:把第一人称变为第二人称,第三人称不变(简化为“一变二,三不管”)第二种:含有情态动词的一般疑问句(can, may...),把情态动词调到句首。
人称同第一种要做相应改变例如: 陈述句:He can drive a car. 一般疑问句: Can he drive a car?第三种:不含be动词与情态动词的句子1.They like pens._____ Do they like pens?2.His parents play soccer____ Do his parents play soccer?3.Iwatch TV every day___ Do you watch TV every day?4.We play basketball after school____ Do you paly basketball after school?5.Lucy has apples for lunch____ Does Lucy have apples for lunch?6.He wants to go go a movie____ Does he want to go to a movie?观察1和2:我们发现就只是在前面加了个do观察3和4:我们发现,除了在前面加了do,还把I变成you或把we 变成you 观察5和6:我们发现,在前面加的是does,且把“动词的单数三人称形式”的s去掉了。
中考语法知识专题:句型转换
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中考语法知识专题:句型转换句型转换题是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一,该题型主要考查学生对英语句型的掌握情况和灵活运用的能力。
命题形式一般是给出一个英语句子,要求考生根据所提要求改写这个句子。
核心知识一、测试内容1.句子种类的转换:将肯定的陈述句改为否定句。
将陈述句改为感叹句、一般疑问句、反意疑问句、或特殊疑问句(即对划线部分提问)。
将简单句转换为复合句。
将并列句转换为简单句。
将两个简单句合并为一个简单句或复合句。
2.简单句的几种基本句型之间的转换:如将主谓结构变为主系表结构,将双宾语结构改为复合宾语结构等。
3.语态的转换:将主动语态变为被动语态或将被动语态变为主动语态。
4.引语的转换:将直接引语改为间接引语或将间接引语改为直接引语。
5.同义句转换:在中考英语试题中,同义句转换的题量较大,除了句型间的转换外,有些是同义词语间的转换。
典型例题二、解题方法1.吃透原句。
在答题时首先要弄清所给句子的句型结构、主语的人称和数、谓语动词的形式、以及全句的意思。
2.明确要求。
要看清楚题目的要求,弄懂题意,不要盲目动笔。
3.对“症”下“药”。
即针对不同的要求采用不同的方法。
(1)将肯定句改为否定句时,除要正确使用谓语动词的否定形式外,还要将句中的some改为any,将something改为anything等。
例如:There is some rice in the bowl.→There isn’t any r ice in the bowl.They bought something in the supermarket.→They didn’t buy anything in the supermarket.(2)将陈述句改为一般疑问句时,要根据陈述句中的谓语动词及其时态形式确定其疑问式,同时还要注意将原句中的some改为any,将something改为anything等。
例如:I’ve got some money with me.→Have you got any money with you?Mr.Wang said something about the accident at themeeting.→Did Mr.Wang say anything about the accident at the meeting?(3)将陈述句改为反意疑问句时,除了遵循陈述部分若为肯定式,疑问部分则用否定式和陈述部分若为否定式,疑问部分则用肯定式的原则外,还要注意:当陈述部分含有little,few,no,nothing,never等否定意义的词时,疑问部分要用肯定形式。
(完整版)初中英语“句型转换”题归类与指导(一).docx
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初中英“句型” 与指每年的中考卷中,“句型” 所占分大,是了全面考学生在初中段所学的(同或反)、短、句型和法等方面的知及其它的之的灵活运用能力。
Ⅰ .型介所“句型”就是先一个完整的句子 A ,再根据括号内的要求(有没有明确,自己察),在第二个句子 B 的空白填上适当的来完成的句型。
Ⅱ .型分从形式上看,有如下几种形式:①某一或的;② 与句子的;③同句型的;④ 正常犯言而的目。
从内容上看,此型涉及的面广,主要有:①句子功能方面的。
包括述句(肯定与否定)、疑句、祈使句、感句四种的;②句子构方面的。
即句、复合句、并列句之的;③③ 的。
即主与被之的;④常用句型与手段的。
Ⅲ.具体分如下一、述句与疑句、祈使句、感句的1、述句中肯定句否定句,大部分是用 not 来改构,但也有借用否定意的,如 nothing, nobody, none, neither, little, few, never, hardly 等,例如:Tom does well in maths.---------Tom doesn ’ t do in maths.He has much to do. ---------------He has nothing to do.All of my classmates like art.----None of my classmates likes art.2、改疑句。
根据上下句的构和的减少,来判断哪一种形式的疑句。
例如:My brother often has breakfast at school.-------Does your brother often have breakfast at school?Tom’ s already weak in English.----------------Tom’ s already weak in English, isn’ t he ?The red light changes every two minutes.-------How often does the red light change?3、改感句。
初中英语句式转换要点及练习题含解析
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初中英语句式转换要点及练习题含解析一、选择题1.(2017届山东省滨州市滨城区九年级第二次模拟)David enjoys ____ music at weekends, but I prefer ________ for a picnic.A.listening to;go out B.listening to;to go outC.to listen to;to go out D.listen to;going out2.Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise. A.pay B.paid C.paying3.The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.A.laughing B.laughed C.laugh D.to laugh4.In order ________ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A.not to be late B.not being late C.to be late D.being late 5.There are no ways she can come up ________ herself out.A.with to help B.to help C.with helping D.to helping6.My mother usually eats a little for supper________. She looks slimmer than before.A.to save money B.saving money C.to lose weight D.losing weight 7.The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________. A.not to do B.do not C.not do D.not to do so 8.—Sandy, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a moment 1 It's dangerous ________ it while crossing the street.A.answer B.to answer C.answering D.answers9.Our headmaster isn’t in. I can’t find him anywhere. Did you notice him ______ the office? A.to enter B.entered C.to leave D.leave10.-How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?-Well, I think it is lucky for us ____________ this great country.A.to live B.to live in C.living D.living in11.Life is about waiting for the right moment ________, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.A.acting B.to act C.act D.acts 12.energy,turn off the lights when you leave the room.A.Saving B.Save C.To save D.Saved13.I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.A.have B.having C.to have D.had14.I still like listening to those old songs ________ myself in my spare time.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.to enjoy D.enjoyed 15.China now has many good chances for people returning from abroad their dreams. A.achieve B.achieved C.to achieve D.achieving16.WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A.smokes B.smoked C.to smoke D.smoking17.—To keep the students safe on their way to school, we have taken more action.— That sounds great. We should do what we can __________ the school bus accident.A.to prevent B.prevent C.to preventing D.preventing 18.During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.A.used to put up B.used to put inC.were used to put up D.were used to putting in19.What ______ great fun we had ______ the film Jungle Book.A.a; to watch B./; watching C.a ; watch D./; to watching20.I’m sorry to keep you ______ for an hour. Now let’s begin our work.A.to wait B.waiting C.wait D.waited21.—________ twice, the cat refused to move near to the table unless the dog was away. A.Being bitten B.Bitten C.Having bitten D.To be bitten22.I think that AI(人工智能) ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve many problems in the future.A.used;be used B.is used;be used C.used;use23.A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.A.made up of B.made of C.made from D.made by24.My younger sister wants to get her ears ________ after graduation.A.pierced B.pierce C.piercing D.to pierce25.________ as a main dish, this soup is full of meat, vegetables and noodles.A.Serve B.To serve C.Served D.Serving 26.Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library.A.to borrow B.to be borrowed C.borrowed D.borrowing 27.The music ________by Tan Dun sounds________.A.was written; amazing B.written; amazedC.was written; amazed D.written; amazing28.Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A.made B.are made C.to make D.making29.To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory(象牙).A.make. B.are made C.be made D.made30.–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.A.what, how B.how, how C.what a, what D.how, what31.All of us should know what attention should be paid to __________ a more beautiful Huai'an. A.building B.to build C.build D.have built 32.When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat ________ in bed.A.lay B.to lie C.lied D.lying 33.—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.A.to wait B.wait C.waiting D.waited34.While I ____on the street, I found a little boy ______ near the park.A.am walking, crying B.was walking, cry C.was walking, crying D.walked, cry35.It's impolite to keep someone________ for a long time.A.wait B.to wait C.waiting D.have waited 36.When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.A.wait B.waited C.to wait D.waiting37.---Is Jack in the next room ?---It’s hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.A.speak B.to speak C.spoken D.speaking38.The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.A.left B.leaving C.leaves D.has left39.—What ter rible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A.started; filling B.to start; filling C.started; to fill D.to start; to fill 40.-This computer doesn’t work. -Really? I will have it tomorrow.A.repaired B.repair C.to be repaired D.be repaired41.I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.A.staying; go B.to stay; to go C.staying; to go D.to stay; go42.—Doctor! I can’t fall at night.—Don’t worry! Yo u are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better. A.sleepy; asleep B.asleep; sleepingC.sleep; sleep D.asleep, sleepy43.These young trees will require ________carefully.A.to look after B.being looked after C.having looked after D. looking after 44.Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days.A.to design B.designed C.designing D.design45.In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.A.wear B.wore C.wearing D.worn46.Gina is the only girl ______ a coat.A.who wear B.who wearing C.wearing D.wears47.I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things. A.protecting; wasting B.protecting; to wasteC.protect; wasting D.protect; to waste48.Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A.play B.played C.to play D.playing49._____ a GPS will make _____ easier for you to visit a strange place.A.Take; it B.To take; that C.Taking; it D.Take; that 50.(题文) .-- Shall we take a walk outside?–Sorry, I’m too busy ______ for the coming examA.prepare B.to prepareC.preparing D.with preparing51.This educational CD-ROM makes _____ easier for you to learn English. After using it for a month, you’ll have no difficulty ________ with foreigners.A.that; to talk B.it; to talkC.that; talking D.it; talking52.---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking th e whole night.A.too; to talk B.too; talking C.so; to talk D.so; talking; 53.My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday.A.washing B.wash C.to wash D.washed54.--- Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》?--- Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice. A.seeing; too B.to see; enough C.seeing; so D.to see; such55.________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.A.Planted B.Plants C.Plant D.Planting56.My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat.A.read; in B.reading; in C.reading; than D.to read; than57.I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me ________.A.lived ; relaxed B.to live ; relaxing C.living ; relaxed D.live ; relax 58.—Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth________ . You must go and see it.—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.A.to be watched B.being watched C.to watch D.watching59.Our monitor suggested _________ an outing after the mid-term exam.A.organize B.to organize C.organized D.organizing 60.Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A.developing, to buy B.developed, buying C.developing, buy D.develop, buying 【参考答案】一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:在周末David喜欢听音乐,但是我更喜欢外出野餐。
初中英语句型转换专项练习(一)(Word版含答案)
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初中英语句型转换专项练习(一)Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成下列句子, 每题空格限填一词)1.Students wanted to know when they would set off for the amusement park.(改为简单句)Students wanted to know ______ ______set off for the amusement park.2.I’m not able to finish the task successfully within half an hour.(保持句意基本不变)______ ______for me to finish the task successfully within half an hour.3.My uncle is tall and wears glasses.(对划线部分提问)______does your uncle look____________?4.They have found the lost child alive and well in a London park.(改为被动语态)The lost child ________ ________found alive and well in a London park.5.They’re making cartoon models with 3D printing technology. (对画线部分提问)_______ ________ they making cartoon models?6.A sudden loud noise from nowhere woke me up in the early morning. (改为被动语态)I _______ ________ up by a sudden loud noise from nowhere in the early morning.7.the Internet, because of, stores, losing their customers, the development of, are(连词成句)__________________________________________________________________.8.We can know the meaning of the new words by using a dictionary.(对划线部分提问)______ ______we know the meaning of the new words?9.The sick boy was so weak that he could not move by himself.(保持句意不变)The sick boy was______weak______move by himself.10.My family climb Mount Tai each year to celebrate the Spring Festival. (划线部分提问)______ ______ your family climb Mount Tai each year?11.The chef cooked the potato longer in order to make it more tasty. (保持句意不变)The chef cooked the potato longer ______ ______ he could make it more tasty.12.Please remove the old reference books from the book corner before the new ones arrive. (保持句意不变)Please ______ ______ the old reference books from the book corner before the new ones arrive.13.need to, more attractive, you, make your poster, how to, think carefully about(连词成句)___________________________________________________________________________ 14.Kitty rarely went to bed after 11 o’clock.(改为反意疑问句)Kitty rarely went to bed after 11 o’clock,_____ _____?15.Mr. Lee has run 10 kilometers during 2019 Shanghai International Marathon.(对划线部分提问)_______ _______ has Mr. Lee run during 2019 Shanghai International Marathon?16.Mary’s desk-mate chose that pair of trousers because of its design.(改为被动语态)That pair of trousers_______ _______ by Mary’s desk-mate because of its design.17.to communicate with, sometimes, find, parents, difficult, their children, it(连词成句)______________________________________________________.18.This model of the helicopter cost me 240 yuan.(改为否定句)This model of the helicopter __________ __________me 240 yuan.19.Just a few minutes after his daughter left, the old man forgot her visit.(对划线部分提问)_______________ _______________the old man forget just a few minutes after his daughter left? 20.The citizens must divide everyday waste into four different categories.(改为被动语态)Everyday waste must ___________ ___________into four different categories by the citizens. 21.Are there aliens in space? Could you tell me?(改为含宾语从句的主从复合句)Could you tell me_______there________aliens in space?22.Excuse me, I’d like to make a complaint about this palmtop computer.(保持原句意思)Excuse me, I’d like to_____________ _____________this palmtop computer.23.essential, work properly, for, enough sleep, your memory, is, to(连词成句)___________________________________________24.John set off for London on a business trip yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)________ John ________ off for London on a business trip yesterday?25.Her husband is of average height. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ is her husband?26.It is believed that organic tea tastes better and is healthier. (保持句意不变)________ ________ that organic tea tastes better and is healthier.27.The thief stole one million dollars’ worth of gold from the store. (改为被动语态)One million dollars’ worth of gold ________ ________ from the store.28.The children read quite a few English magazines last year.(改为一般疑问句句)__________the children __________quite a few English magazines last year?29.The two men managed to escape from the prison at last .(保持句意基本不变)The two men ______in ________from the prison at last.30.If he improves his IT skills, he will easily get a job here.(保持句意基本不变)He ________get a job easily here ______he improves his IT skills.Keys:1. when to2. It’s impossible3. What, like4. has been5. How are6. was woken7. Stores are losing their customers because of the development of the Internet.8. How can9. too, to10. Why do11. so that12. take away13. You need to think carefully about how to make your poster more attractive.14. did she15. How far16. was chosen17. Parents sometimes find it difficult to communicate with their children.18. didn’t cost19. What did20. be divided21. whether, are22. complain about23. Enough sleep is essential for your memory to work properly.24. Did, set25. How tall26. People believe27. was stolen28. Did, read29. succeeded, escaping30. won’t, unless。
初中英语七年级必备-整理版-句型转换(陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习)
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初中英语句型转换一、 肯定句改的方法——一步法1. 有 be 动词(is are am were was)/情态动词(can,could, will, would, shall, should,must,may)的。
在 be 动词/情态动词后后加 not。
2. 无 be 动词/情态动词,一般现在时在动词前加 don’t 第三人称单数前 doesn't/一般过去式 didn’t。
3 加 doesn't/ did n’t 的句子注意,句子动词要变成原型。
二、 肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法1. 有 be 动词/情态动词:be 动词/情态动词提到句首,其余照抄,(some 改成 any,第一人称变为第二人称 my改成 your , I 改成 you,we 改成 you,our 改成 your 〕句末用问号。
2. 无 be 动词/情态动词,在句首加 Do/Does/Did,其余照抄,(some 改成 any,第一人称变为第二人称 my 改成your , I 改成 you,we 改成 you,our 改成 your 〕句末用问号。
3. 加 Does、did 的句子注意,句子动词要变成原型。
例如述句: They are in the park.He can play the guitar.He likes the dogs.否认句 They are not in the park. He can not play the guitar.He doesn't like the dogs一般疑问句: Are they in the park?Can he play the guitar? Does he like the dogs?把以下句子变成一般疑问句和否认句1. I am listening to music._______________________________________2 Tomlikeslisteningtomusic________________________________________3. Sarah cancleantheclassroom.________________________________________4.I put a book on my head.________________________________________5. There were some flowers in the vase.________________________________________ 6.We play basketball on Sundays._________________________________ 7 I go to see my parents once a month. _________________________________8. She needs some masks._________________________________9. They like making the puppet.______________________10.SuHai and Su Yang lived in a new house. ____________________________________________1/8特殊疑问词的用法who whom what which意思 谁 谁什么 哪一个whose谁的what什么颜色colorWhat time 几点when什么时候where什么地方why为什么how怎样how old 多大几岁 how many 多少how much 多少how far 多远how soon 多久how long 多久how often 多久 〔一次〕How 的疑问句辨析用法 问人的身份,等问人的身份,等 (问宾语〕 问人的职业或 事物是什么 问一定围特指 的人或物问所属关系问颜色〔表语〕问点时间问时间问地点〔状语〕问原因问健康状况、 做事的方式等 问年龄 跟复数名词, 问数量 跟不可数名词 问数量或价钱 问路程问 in+一段时间问一段时间, 问物体的长短问频率例句 He is LiLieWhois he ? He is my brother.Whois he ? I can ask him the question. Whom can you ask the question? He is a worker.What is he? He has a book. What does he have ? The big box is mine. Which box is yours? The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann? This is herbook.Whosebook is this ? This book is hers. Whose is this book? My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games? We play games in the afternoon ? When do you play games? We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday? He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ? He is fine/strong. How is he ? I go home by bike. How do you go home? He is ten.How old is he ? There are thirtyboys in my class. How manyboys are there in your class? There is somemilk in the bottle. How muchmilk is there in the bottle? It's five kilometers away from here? How far is it from here? He can finish it in half an hour. How soon can he finish it ? He has lived here for a year. How long has he lived here? The desk is one meters long. How long is the desk ? I go to see my parents once a month. How often do you go to see your parents?2/8一、how many 和 howmuch 的区别 how many 用来询问可数名词的数量,它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+? how much 用来询问不可数名词的数量,也可询问价格。
初中英语句式转换要点及练习题及答案
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初中英语句式转换要点及练习题及答案一、选择题1.You'd better __________ hard from now on, __________ you will fail the exam.A.work; and B.working; or C.working; and D.work; or2.To my joy, we_________ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t 3.Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you ________ , you will be fined according to the rules. A.can B.will C.may D.must4.You ________ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.may not D.shouldn’t5.—I must go to school today, ________?—No, you ________.You can go as soon as you get well.A.mustn’t I;needn’t B.needn’t I;needn’tC.mustn’t I;mustn’t D.needn’t I;mustn’t6.—How do you like my new dress?—Well, if I ________ say, it is not suitable for you.A.may B.must C.have to D.should7.—Why didn’t you tell it to me earlier?— Why ________ I? I want to have my own secret.A.can B.may C.should D.shall8.—Be careful! Fire ________ be dangerous sometimes.—OK. I will put it out right away.A.mustn’t B.should C.can D.needn’t9.It’s of great importance to protect the environment. Each of us ________ take an active part in it.A.can B.may C.would D.should10.— Is Lang Lang going to perform at Art Center this Friday?— Yes. It ________ be him. He has been here for three days.A.might B.must C.mustn’t D.may11.You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t 12.—Where is Tom? I am considering ________ him about the result of the exam.—Oh. You ________. He has known it already.A.to tell; can't B.telling; needn't C.tell; mustn't D.told; shouldn't 13.— Mom, must I clean my room now?— No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t14.— Zoe, what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online?— At least I ______ spend much time going from shop to shop.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t15.The boy is very brave.I ________ he ________ the tall tree.A.dare say; dares to climbB.dare to say; dare climbingC.dare saying; dares climbD.dare to say; dares climbed16.---Will you be back early this evening?---Yes, but I ________ be a little late. Our boss sometimes has extra work for us.A.may B.must C.need D.will17.When I was young, my father ___________ take me to climb the hill which was not far from our house.A.may B.must C.would D.should 18.—Would you please________in that way? That’s not safe!—Sorry. I won’t do it any more.A.not driving B.not to drive C.no driving D.not drive 19.—Will your mother be at home this Saturday?—Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A.must B.may C.can D.would 20.—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.A.may B.can C.have to D.need 21.—Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?—I’m afraid you ________, otherwise he will be late for the meeting.A.can B.may C.must D.need 22.—Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?—No, you ________, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t23.We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something ________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A.must B.should C.would D.may24.—Is that Mr Zhou?—It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.A.can B.may C.can’t D.shouldn’t 25.Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.A.must B.should C.may D.need26.Most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend much time going from shop to shop.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 27.—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?—He ________come and it depends on how much homework he will have.A.may B.should C.must D.need28.—In China, many parents complain that their children have to stay up late to do the homework.—Don’t worry. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A.can B.should C.need D.must29.—Do we have to finish this today?—Yes, you ________ . Today is the last day.A.would B.may C.can D.must30.You ________ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t31.— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.—Let’s go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.A.should B.could C.would D.must32.Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?A.Should B.Could C.Must D.May 33.—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 34.—The article says that a person’s animal sign decides his personality.—You ________ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.A.can B.must C.shouldn’t D.needn’t 35.—How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!—Yes. These golden-yellow flowers ________ be widely seen in my city in March.A.must B.can C.would D.should 36.—Mum, I bought some strawberries on my way home.—Oh, you’re so sweet. But the strawberries ________ be put into the fridge for freshness. A.must B.can C.may D.need37.— What do you think of the show yesterday?— Some of them were really good but others ________ be better.A.will B.must C.need D.can 38.—Who’s the man over there? Is that Mr. Black?—It ________ be him. Mr. Black is much taller than that man.A.may B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t39.—________ I see your ID card? We have to check your personal information.—Sure. Here you are.A.May B.Need C.Should D.Must40.I think all the students love the weekends because, to them, they ________ get up early on Saturdays or Sundays.A.mustn’t B.don’t need C.needn’t D.can’t【参考答案】一、选择题1.D解析:D【详解】句意:你最好从现在开始努力学习,否则你考试会不及格的。
人教版初一英语句型转换解题方法、专项训练_
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人教版初一英语句型转换解题方法、专项训练初中英语句型转换的解题方法句型转换是中学英语基础训练的典型题型,也是中考必考的重点题型之一。
在历年的中考中,句型转换题所占的分值一直挺大,而且有愈来愈高之势。
这是因为这种题型可以有效地帮助学生理解并巩固所学的句型,掌握各种句型的内在含义,帮助学生掌握各种句型的句式结构和不同句式的变化技巧,理解并掌握句型与句型间的相互转换规律。
学生如能掌握句型转换的解题技巧,对于他们理解并运用所学句型,形成语感,进而培养他们的英语综合运用能力有着极其重要的意义。
在日常英语教学中,每位英语教师都十分重视对学生句型转换解题技巧的培养,因为他们深知:只要学生掌握了句型转换的本质含义和解题技巧,不仅能熟练地运用各种句式和句型进行口头表达,还能够熟练地做句型转换题,把所学的句型和句式举一反三,灵活运用,这样就把口头运用转换成了笔头运用,从而培养了学生的综合语言运用能力。
一、由肯定句变为一般疑问句由肯定句变为一般疑问句的规则是把助动词置于句子的主语之前而把句子变为疑问语序。
解题时应把握以下几点:1、句子的谓语动词如果是be动词,则把be动词直接提到主语之前。
(注:在肯定句和一般疑问句中主语的一、二人称要互换。
)eg. (1) We are in Class 1, Grade 7 .→Are you in Class 1, Grade 7 ?(2) He's polite and helpful .→Is he polite and helpful ?(3) There are some birds in the big tall tree .→Are there any birds in the big tall tree ?(4) Some Americans are going to visit our school next week .→Are some Americans going to visit your school next week ?(5) A new modern bridge is being built over the Changjiang River .→Is a new modern bridge being built over the Changjiang River ?2、句子的谓语动词中如果有情态动词,则把情态动词直接提到主语之前。
中考英语句型转换典型例题及详解
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中考英语句型转换典型例题及详解模块十六:句型转换一、题型分析句型转换是目前英语中考的一个常见题型,主要考查学生对不同句子结构(语法)的语言运用能力。
句子结构和词汇同样是英语学习的基础。
英语和汉语属两种不同的语言。
句子结构自然有很大的不同。
不同句子的结构掌握的越多,英语语言运用的能力就越强。
如果你不能用不同的句子结构表达同一意思,你才能有运用自如的感觉。
所以要学好英语。
必须熟练掌握各类英语句子的基本结构和句型。
同时,更多地掌握英语的句法还能提高阅读,写话,以至于听力等能力。
英语中考考查句子结构题型是“按要求改写句子”。
学生只要掌握英语句子的基本结构和单词拼写,该大题得满分并不难的。
二、解题技巧1、掌握英语的基本句子形式,如陈述句,各种形式的否定句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,反意疑问句,感叹句。
主动语态和被动语态结构等。
请看下面的例句和分析。
1.He has lunch at school. (改为否定句)He lunch at school.本句动词have 不表示“有”而是表示动作,应用doesn’t have,不能用has not.2.The T-shirt cost five dollars.(改为一般疑问句)the T-shirt five dollars?该句的cost 是过去式,不需要加s。
本句应用Did, cost.英语有几个动词过去式和现在式同一形式,set,cut,put,let,fit,read,spread等,要看清楚再做。
3.The photo near the door is the best.(就划线部分提问)is the best?本句用Which photo,因为near the door 用作定语修饰名词photo,别认为near the door 是地点而用错where。
4.We have studied in this school for four years,(改为特殊疑问句)have you studied in this school?本句虽没有划线部分,但根据句子其他部分意思,可以看出是对for four years 进行提问,肯定用How long.5. Let’s go to the exhibition this afternoon.(改为反义疑问句)Let’s go to the exhibition this afternoon,?6.He could hardly see the words on the blackboard. (改为反义疑问句)He could hardly see the words on the blackboard, ?祈使句的反义疑问句,仅Let’s…句型用shall we,其他都用will you. 而一般疑问句改反义疑问句应注意,若句子的主要部分用肯定,附加部分用否定,反之则相反。
人教版初一英语句型转换解题方法、专项训练
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人教版初中一年级英语重点句型转换解题方法、专项训练人教版初中一年级上册英语重点句型一、介词to系列--这里to是表示方向、去向的介词,后接名词或代词作宾语。
若宾语是人称代词,则要用其宾格形式。
1.give sth to sb(=give sb sth) 当你想表达把某物给某人时,那就用它好了。
give后接的是双宾语,指人的sb为间接宾语,指物的sth为直接宾语。
如: Give h eran apple,please.= Give an appletoher, please.请给她一个苹果。
ﻫ2.takesth /sb to ...此句型意为把......带到......去,它强调的是带走或拿走(即远离说话人)。
如:Take the bookto the teachersro om,please. 请把这本书带到老师的办公室去。
二、动词不定式to系列--这里的to虽然和上面的to一模一样,但它的身份不同:它是动词不定式的标志词,3. help sb(to) do sth(=help s其后要接动词原形。
看看它在句中的表现吧:ﻫb with sth) 帮助别人也会给自己带来快乐。
帮助某人做某事通常锁定help sb (to) dosth。
它后面的不定式符号to既可以保留,也可以省略,也可接介词with。
如: Bobhelps me(to) learn English at school.(=Bob helps mewith my English atschool.) 在学校,鲍勃帮我学习英语。
4.like to do sth每个人都有自己的爱好。
当你喜欢或想去做某件事时,一定要想到like to dosth。
如:We allliketowatch football matche5. ask sb todo sth此句意为请某人去做某事。
s. 我们都喜欢看足球比赛。
ﻫ句中的todo sth是指宾语sb所发出的动作,而不是指主语的动作。
七年级英语句型转换题
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七年级英语句型转换题英语句型转换是提高语言运用能力和理解能力的重要训练方法之一。
在七年级的英语学习中,句型转换可以帮助学生更好地掌握英语语法规则,提高句子的表达能力,增加对不同语言结构的理解。
下面将详细介绍一些七年级英语句型转换题。
一、陈述句与一般疑问句转换1. 陈述句:He is a student.一般疑问句:Is he a student?2. 陈述句:She plays tennis every Sunday.一般疑问句:Does she play tennis every Sunday?3. 陈述句:They have lunch at 12:00.一般疑问句:Do they have lunch at 12:00?4. 陈述句:We live in London.一般疑问句:Do we live in London?5. 陈述句:You like chocolate ice cream.一般疑问句:Do you like chocolate ice cream?二、一般疑问句与陈述句转换1. 一般疑问句:Can she swim?陈述句:She can swim.2. 一般疑问句:Have they been to Beijing?陈述句:They have been to Beijing.3. 一般疑问句:Is it raining?陈述句:It is raining.4. 一般疑问句:Did he watch TV last night?陈述句:He watched TV last night.5. 一般疑问句:Do you like pizza?陈述句:You like pizza.三、陈述句与否定句转换1. 陈述句:She is a doctor.否定句:She is not a doctor.2. 陈述句:I can swim.否定句:I cannot swim.3. 陈述句:We visit our grandparents every summer.否定句:We do not visit our grandparents every summer.4. 陈述句:He likes playing basketball.否定句:He does not like playing basketball.5. 陈述句:They have finished their homework.否定句:They have not finished their homework.四、特殊疑问句与陈述句转换1. 特殊疑问句:What is your name?陈述句:My name is Tom.2. 特殊疑问句:When did you wake up this morning?陈述句:I woke up this morning.3. 特殊疑问句:Where is the nearest supermarket?陈述句:The nearest supermarket is here.4. 特殊疑问句:How many students are there in your class?陈述句:There are 30 students in my class.5. 特殊疑问句:Why did you go to the park yesterday?陈述句:I went to the park yesterday for a picnic.通过以上的例题,可以看出七年级英语句型转换题主要包括陈述句与一般疑问句的转换、一般疑问句与陈述句的转换、陈述句与否定句的转换以及特殊疑问句与陈述句的转换等。
初中英语句式转换要点及练习题及解析
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初中英语句式转换要点及练习题及解析一、选择题1.一______ is it from Gusu Children's Palace to Zhuozheng Garden, Tom?―About 30 minutes' ride by bike.A.How soon B.How long C.How much D.How far2.— ________ did your family stay in Jinan?— For two days.A.How long B.How much C.How often D.How far3.—________ is it from your home to school?—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.A.How long B.How far C.How many D.How much 4.—________?—It is big and modern.A.Where is your school B.How do you like your schoolC.Who is your headmaster D.What is your headmaster like5.—________ is it from your home to Sunshine Mall?—It's about twenty minutes’ drive.A.How long B.How fast C.How often D.How far6.—I'm looking forward to the film A Road To Spring. ________ will it be first shown?—________ the 28th August, 2020.A.When; Until B.When; Not until C.How long; Until D.How long; Not until 7.一 ________ is it from the bus stop to the nearest airport?一About 20 minutes' ride.A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often 8.—________is it from our school to your home?— It's about 20 minutes' ride.A.How long B.How much C.How often D.How far9.— Bob, ___________ can you have your product ready?—I’m not sure. I’m still waiting for the final design.A.how soon B.how long C.how often D.how far10.—_________ will Changzhou Metro Line 2 start to use?—_________ the end of this year.A.How long; Not until B.How long; Until C.How soon; Not until D.How soon; Until 11.— ______ have you talked with your friends on WeChat?— Since I finished my homework.A.How far B.How often C.How soon D.How long 12.—________ can you have these trousers ready? —In 24 hours.A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How many 13.— ________ will you finish your model spaceship, Tom?—In about two days. I’ll try my best to make it.A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far14.— ________ is it from our school to your home?— About 2 kilometers away.A.How long B.How soon C.How deep D.How far 15.—________ do you go to visit your grandparents?—At least twice a month.A.How often B.How long C.How many D.How old 16.—________ have you felt like this?—Three days.A.How long B.How often C.How much D.How many 17.—________ do you read Duowei Reading books, Jack?—Once a week.A.How much B.How often C.How long D.How soon 18.—________ is it since the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) was founded?— Ninety-nine years. It’s her 100th birthday next year.A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How many 19.—________ is it from Qingfeng Lake to Dongying TV Station, Tom?—About 10 minutes’ walk.A.How soon B.How long C.How far D.How much 20.—_______ will the COVID-19 outbreak be over?—No idea, but Mr Zhong Nanshan said, “There’s still the possibility that it could end in June.”A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How often 21.— will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed?—In about two years.A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often22.—________ do you go to the school library?—Twice a week.A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How much 23.—Millie, ________ are you reading?—Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.A.who B.how C.where D.what24.—________ do you play basketball with your friends?— Only once a week.A.How long B.How much C.How soon D.How often 25.—________ are you looking for, madam? I think everyone is here.—I don’t think so. Where’s David?A.Who B.What C.When D.Where 26.—________ will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?—Maybe in the second half of this year.A.When B.Who C.What D.Where 27.— are you handing out the leaflets for?—To ask people to care more about the left-behind children.A.How B.Why C.What D.Who28.---- does Joanna take the course in DIY?----Every Saturday afternoon.A.How long B.How much C.How soon D.How often29.—Hey, Jason, could you tell me________homework do you have every day?—OK, about 2 hours of it.A.how long B.how much C.how many D.how much time 30.The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. __________ !A.What a shame B.What shame C.What a surprise D.What surprise 31.________ are you doing here, baby? You must go to bed. It’s late.A.What B.Who C.When D.Where32.---_____do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?---Once a week.A.How many B.How long C.How much D.How often 33.—I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens.—_________ days would you be at sea? Homesick?A.How long B.How many C.How much D.How soon34.一___________do your parents take exercise, William?—Less than three times a week.A.How long B.How much C.How soon D.How often 35.—________ is it from Shanghai to your hometown?—Well, it is about four hours’ high-speed rail ride.A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How far 36.—________ is it from the market to your home?—About 200 meters away.A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often 37.—I heard that you were a volunteer in Huai'an Marathon. ________ was it?—It was about 42 kilometres.A.How much B.How far C.How long D.How many 38.— ________ is it from your school to your home?— 20 minutes by bus.A.How far B.How long C.How soon D.How often 39.—________ will you finish doing your work?—In a week.A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How far40.一I love these hair clips. are they?一They are ten yuan.A.How many B.How much C.How old D.How heavy【参考答案】一、选择题1.D【详解】句意:——汤姆,从姑苏少年宫到卓正花园有多远?——骑自行车大约30分钟。
中考英语专题复习:句型转换考点总结(带答案)
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I like English =I am fond of English. ≈English is my favorite. =I am keen on English. ≈English appeals to me.
练习:(13 年一模)
1. Jonny read a lot of reviews on poems written by Shakespeare when he was in Britain. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ Jonny _______ a lot of reviews on poems written by Shakespeare when he was in Britain?
反义疑问句
前否后肯/ 前肯后否
①hardly, never, rarely, seldom ②little, few
They have made a trip to that place. They had their breakfast on their way to school. The man hurt his leg in the war. The new car cost him over $10,000. It rarely rains so heavily in summers. There is little milk in the fridge.
I was interested in science.
can/may/must/need/should
中考英语语法句型转换专题.doc
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专题四句型转换测试过关考号:姓名:做题时间:40分钟得分:句型转化技巧句型转换”题主要有两大类:一是基本句式的转换;二是同义句的转换。
基本句式的转换一、基本句式的转换主要是指“肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句和选择疑问句、祈使句、感叹句”的转换。
1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的转换(1)含有be动词(= _______________ )、助动词( _________________________ )和情态动词(_______________________________________________________ )的句子;肯定句改为否定句:直接在be动词、助动词、情态动词后面加肯定句改为一般疑问句时,一律将be动词、助动词和情态动肯定回答用“Yes” ;否定回答用“No” o "Yes”或“No”后面的主语必须用,“No”后面必须用o7.She has already finished the work.(改为否定句)She finished the work.8.Both of them are satisfied with the result.(改为完全否定句)of them satisfied with the result.9.Don't let him go swimming today!(改为肯定句)go swimming today.10.You*d better come here earlier/改否定句)You'd better here earlier.11.The kids aren't playing on the playground.(改为肯定句)The kids on the playground.12.All of us want to take a break.(改为完全否定句)of us to take a break.13.Lucy does her homework on Saturdays.(改为否定句)Lucy her homework on Saturdays.14.Han Mei has to take care of her little brother today.(改为否定句)Han Mei to take care of her little brother at weekends.15.1think you are a clever boy,(改为否定句)I think you a clever boy.16.He isn't going to do anything on weekends.(改为肯定句)He going to do on weekends2.特殊疑问句的转换把句子转换为特殊疑问句,首先要确定划线部分的“疑问词”,人、物、时间、地点、原因、数量等分别用:; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;; ; ; 等。
中考宝典:初中英语句型转换方法归类整理,超级全
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中考宝典:初中英语句型转换方法归类整理,超级全
每年的中考英语试卷中,“句型转换”题所占分值较大,也是是近几年来全国各省市中考英语经常考的题型之一,它主要考查学生对句子结构的构成,变化等方面知识的运用能力. 它涉及到的语法知识面很广泛,例如:人称、复数、时态、语态等。
句型转换是英语常见语法中较为简单的一种,但是很多孩子因为语法基础知识不牢靠,把简单的问题复杂化,导致考试中句型转换题目经常丢分。
下面,小编就分享一下初中英语句型转换的方法大全,家长们收藏起来辅导孩子学习练习吧!。
初中英语句型转换详解及试题
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初中英语句型转换详解及试题(总23页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面,使用请直接删除不少单项填空题干是由学生并不那么熟悉的句式构成的,这无形中增加了试题的难度。
要答好这类试题,就必须设法将复杂的、不常见的句式还原成简单的、常见的句式,以便快速地把握句子结构,理解题目意思。
还原的方法归纳起来主要有以下几种:1. 将疑问句还原成陈述句;2. 将感叹句还原成陈述句;3. 将倒装语序还原成正常语序;4. 将省略句还原成完整的句子;5. 将强调句式还原成一般句式;6. 将被动语态还原成主动语态;7. 将复合句还原成简单句。
试做下列各题:1. Is this factory _______you visited the other day?A. the oneB. thatC. whereD. when2. Who did the teacher _______ the articleA. have writtenB. have writeC. had writtenD. has writing 3. Is ______you want to say?A. that allB. all thatC. all whatD. what4. Was it ___she heard with her ears __ really made her frightenedA. what; thatB. because; thatC. that; whichD. what; /5. How pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said! A. hearing B. heard C. hear D. to hear6. _______what the six blind men said sounded!A.How foolishlyB.How foolishC.What foolishlyD.What foolish7. To all of you _______honour for the success.A. belongs toB. belong toC. belongsD. belong8. Here is a notebook, in which _______the names of the visitors.A. writeB. writtenC. were writtenD. was written9. Never _________ she praised ______ what she did.A. did; forB. did; ofC. was; forD. was; of10. John plays football _______, if not better than, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as11. Could you give us the reason why you didn't do as ______ A. were told B. to be told C.told to D. told12. It was _____the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.A. repairedB. repairingC. to repairD. in repair13. It was during the Liberation War ______ he died.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. when14. Was it _______yesterday evening _______you met himA. on; thatB. on; whenC. until; thatD. not until; that 15. The students are ______ to hand in the exercises before class.A. wishedB. hopedC. agreedD. promised16. Charles Babbage is generally considered______ the first computer.A.to inventB.to have inventedC.inventingD.having invented17. His lost eyesight was_____ by his ever sharpening sense of hearing.A. made up forB. made up ofC. made use ofD. made of18. The blackboard was wiped______.A. cleanB. cleanedC. cleanlyD. to be cleaned19.The car________ she was traveling was late.A. whichB. by whichC. on whichD. in which20. Is this the watch you wish to_______A.repair itB.have repaired itC.have it repairedD.have repaired21.Would you please point out the mistakes in my composition, if________A. anyB. noneC. someD. anything22. Is _______ he said it worth believingA. all whatB. whatC. itD. that23. Whom would you rather have_________ with you this time A. to go B. go C. gone D. going24. --- __________ you did--- No, as a matter of fact, I didn't need to.A. That is whatB.What is thatC.Is that whatD.Is what that 25. ________ everything he had taken away from himA. WasB. ShouldC. DidD. Had26. Has everything________ can be done__________A.what; doneB.that; been doneC.that; already doneD.what; already been done27. Is this the school_______ you visited some foreigners a few months agoA. thatB. whichC. the oneD. where28. Where was________ the traffic accident happened last night A. it that B. it C. the place that D. the place29. Whose eyes________ it that he saw in the darknessA. wasB. wereC. isD. are30. It was______ the neighbours saw catch the thief.A. him thatB. he thatC. said thatD. where31. Along the paths stood some signs,________ was written / ! Keep Off The Grass! /"A. on whichB. in whichC. whichD. that32. Rather than________ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______ a bicycle.A.ride; rideB.riding; rideC.ride; to rideD.to ride; riding 33. They want to see how civilized(驯化) the animal can______. A. experience B. change C. develop D. become34. ________ it snow, the crops would grow better.A. wereB. Were toC. ShouldD. Would35. The boy I considered________ cheated in the exam.A. being honestB.to be honestC.was honestD.that is honest 36. Did_________ on time make her teacher angryA.not to comeB.her not to comeC.her not comingD.not her coming[附] 强调 1. 英语中表示强调的有强调句型It is..., that...; It was...that.... 强调句型只有两个时态,即It is 和It was, 后跟被强调部分,然后用 that.... 被强调的是句子的主语,宾语和状语。
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初中英语“句型转换”题归类与指导每年的中考试卷中,“句型转换”题所占分值较大,是为了全面考查学生在初中阶段所学的词汇(同义或反义)、短语、句型和语法等方面的知识及其它的之间的灵活运用能力。
Ⅰ.题型介绍所谓“句型转换”就是先给一个完整的句子A,再根据括号内的要求(有时没有明确,须自己观察),在第二个句子B 的空白处填上适当的词来完成的句型转换。
Ⅱ.题型分类从形式上看,有如下几种形式:①某一词或词组的转换;②词组与句子的转换;③同义句型的转换;④为纠正常犯语言错误而设计的题目。
从内容上看,此题型涉及的面较广,主要有:①句子功能方面的转换。
包括陈述句(肯定与否定)、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句四种题的转换;②句子结构方面的转换。
即简单句、复合句、并列句之间的转换;③③语态的转换。
即主动语态与被动语态之间的转换;④常用句型与词汇手段的转换。
Ⅲ.具体分类如下一、陈述句与疑问句、祈使句、感叹句间的转换1、陈述句中肯定句变为否定句,大部分是用not 来改变谓语结构,但也有借用否定意义的词,如nothing, nobody, none, neither, little, few, never, hardly 等,例如:Tom does well in maths --------- Tom doesn’t do in maths.He has much to do ---------------- H e has nothing to do.All of my classmates like art ---- None of my classmates likes art.2、改为疑问句。
根据上下句的结构和词的减少,来判断变为哪一种形式的疑问句。
例如:My brother often has breakfast at school ------- D oes your brother often have breakfast at school?Tom’s already weak in English ----------------- T om’s already weak in English, isn’t he ?The red light changes every two minutes ------- How often does the red light change?3、改为感叹句。
根据所给的句子结构和单词的词性,来确定使用哪一种感叹句的形式,例如:This is an interesting book.---What an interesting book this is! 或How interesting this book is!二、同义句转换根据上句,写出一个意思相同(或相近)的下句,此类形式繁多,内容复杂,涉及面广,归类如下:1、同义词或词组之间的转换。
(通常上下句时态保持一致)。
常见的同义词或词组有:(1)四个“花费”(spend—take—cost—take);(2)三个“到达”(get to—reach—arrive in/at);(3)四个“收到…来信”(hear from—get a letter from—receive a letter from—have a letter from);(4)两个“擅长于…”(be good at —do well in);(5)两个“有空”(be free—have time);(6)三个“入睡”(go to sleep—get to sleep—fall asleep);(7)两个“玩得开心”(enjoy oneself—have a good time);(8)“给…打电话”(call sb—telephone sb—ring sb. a call—make a telephone to sb.)(9)“飞往…”(fly to…—go to…by air/plane)(10)“自学”(teach oneself—learn…by oneself)(11)在…方面帮助help…with…—help…(to)do…(12)在…差be weak in…—do badly in…(13)能/会…can—be able to(14)更喜欢…like…better than…—prefer…to…(15)充满了…be full of…—be filled with…(16)放弃干…give up doing…—stop doing…(17) 不再…no longer—not …any longer(18)照顾/保管take care of…—look after(19)展览on show—on display(20)阻止…干…stop…from doing—keep/prevent…from doing…(21)由于thanks to—because of…(22)举手hands up—put up one’s hands (23)最后,终于at last—in the end(24)与…不同be different from…—be not the same as…(25)从…借入…borrow…from…—lend…to…(26)乘公汽/火车/的士go to…by bus/train/taxi—take a bus /train/taxi to…(27)乘自行车去…go to…by bike—ride a bike to…(28)为…感到自豪be proud of…—be the pride of…(29)步行去…walk to…—go to…on foot(30)独自地by oneself —alone 等。
(31)多于,超过over = more than例如:A:The children had a good time in the park.B:The children enjoyed themselves in the park.3、反义词之间的转换常见的反义词或反义词组有:(1)catch up with/fall behind(2)the same as/different from例如:Tom borrowed a story book from the boy just now.The boy a story book Tom just now. (Borrow…from…与lend…. To…之间的转换)4、运用派生词或多义词改写:如:The snow was heavy last night.(改写同义句)=It snowed heavily last night.The rain was heavy yesterday evening. =It yesterday evening.5、同义句型之间的转化常见的同义句型有:①It seems that 从句→Somebody seems(to be)+adj/n②It’s kind of sb. to do…→Somebody is kind to do…③What does…mean?→What do you mean by…? 或What’s the meaning of…?④There is something wrong with…→Something is wrong with…⑤not…until…与when/after/before 引导的时间状语从句的转换⑥What’s wrong with…?→What’s the matter with…?⑦How is…?→What’s…like…?⑧How do you like…?→What do you think of?⑧It’s time that…→It’s time for sb. to do…⑨It’s said that…→People say that…⑩Can I help you? →What can I do for you?例如:I went to bed after I finished my homework ----- I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework.6、if 引导的条件状语从句的转化例如:If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, they’ll go to the park ----- Unless it rains tomorrow, they’ll go to the park.If you don’t hurry, you’ll be late ------ Hurry up, or you’ll be late.Fish can’t live if there is no water ------ Fish can’t live without water.7、现在完成时态中的一句多译。
在现在完成时态中,结束性动词不能与时间段连用,必须改成相应的延续性动词。
常见的动词转换有:buy—have, borrow—keep, die—be dead, open—be open,join—be in+组织/be a +成员, begin—be on, leave—be away from, close—be closed,arrive in/ get to/ come/go to—be in/at, finish—be over, go to sleep—be asleep,get up—be up.例如:The old man died five months ago ----- The old man has been dead since five months ago.-----The old man has been dead for five months.-----It’s five months since the old man died.-----Five months has passed since the old man died.8、简单句与复合句之间的转换①含宾语从句的复合句与简单句的转换例如:I saw they were playing football on the playground ------- I saw them playing football on the playground.The teacher found that she was very clever -------- The teacher found her very clever.He found that it was hard to learn English well ----------- H e found it hard to learn English well.We are sure that we will win to first match ---------- W e are sure to win to first match.由疑问代词/副词引导的宾语从句可转化为“疑问句+不定式”结构例如:A:Could you tell me how I can get to the railway station?B:Could you tell me how to get to the railway station?A:We don’t know what we should do next.B:We don’t know what to do next.②由when/after/before/while/since/until 引导的时间状语从句可转化为when/after/before/while/sine/until + doing…例如:A:They went home after they finished their work.B:The went home after finishing their work.A:Mr Smith has taught English since he came to China.B:Mr Smith has taught English since coming to China.When sb. +be+数词+years old→at the age of+岁数例如A:When he was twelve years old, Edison started writing his own newspaper.B:At the age of twelve, Edison started writing his own newspaper.③由so…that…引导的结果状语从句可转化为too…to do 或…enough to do……例如:A:The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.B:The box is too heavy for me to carry. 或:The box isn’t light enough for me to carry.A:The child is so old that he can go to school.B:The child is old enough to go to school.④由so that 引导的目的状语从句可转化为in order to do例如:A:My father got up early this morning so that he could catch the early bus.B:My father got up early this morning in order to catch the early bus.⑤由because 引导的原因状语从句可转化为because of…例如:We didn’t go to the park because it rained ------- We didn’t go to the park because of the rain.⑥定语从句可以转化为介词短语或分词短语例如:The man who is on the bike is Jim ------- The man on the bike is Jim.The man who is driving the red car is my boss ----------- The man driving the red car is my boss.The girl who is called Mary is my sister ----------- The girl called Mary is my sister.9、用并列连词neither…nor;either…or…;both…and…;not only…but also…连句例如:A:I haven’t seen a TV play for long, and Lily hasn’t either.B:Neither I nor Lily has seen a TV play for long.A:Tom is good at maths, and he is good at French, too.B:Tom is good at both maths and French.A:.He hasn’t been to France.. I haven’t been to France, either.(合成一句,意思不变)B: he I been to France. (答案为:Neither, nor, have. )注意:neither…nor…, either…or…和not only…but also…连接两个主语时,谓语动词依靠近它的主语而定,即“就近原则”,但是both…and 用来连接两个主语时,谓语复数。