初三英语复习连词和介词。北师大版

合集下载

北师大版高考英语语法复习精品：介词介词短语和连词

北师大版高考英语语法复习精品：介词、介词短语和连词一、介词和介词短语介词是一种虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词或代词(相当于名词的其他词类短语或从句)构成介词短语，才能在句中充当某一个成分。

介词短语在句中可充当状语，表语，定语及补语等成分。

How I wish every family had a large house with a beautiful garden!Is this the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newly－elected president is havinga hard time.二、连词连词是用来连接词、短语、从句或句子的一种虚词不能独立担任句子成分。

按词义及其句法作用，连词可分为并列连词和从属连词。

常见的并列连词有and, but, or, not only...but also, yet, either...or...等。

常见的从属连词有when, because, if, though, as if, now that, until, unless等。

I saw Bob play the piano at John's party and on that occasion he was simply brilliant. Not only is the teacher himself interested in football but all his students are beginning to show an interest in it.Please follow your supervisor's instructions, or you'll offend him.一、介词和介词短语在高考试题中对介词的考查主要集中在常见介词搭配中。

北师大版初中英语九年级全一册知识梳理

北师大版初中英语九年级全一册Unit 1 Leaning to Learn一、内容：学会用英语简单描述个人学习英语的困难、方法和征询好的语言学习方法二、重点和难点：1. 情态动词may, might的用法2. 连词if, unless, once的用法3. 连词的用法4. 情态动词表达建议5. 重点词汇和词组三. 具体内容：（一）情态动词may, might的用法May 可以表示没有把握的推测，意思是“可能”，但只能用于肯定句，might 表示推测时，不表示时态，只是可能性比may小。

May 还可以表允许或请求的意思，用might则语气更加委婉，客气。

May 主要用于第一人称，而且要比用can正式的多。

May I ask you a question?Might I use your eraser for a while?Yes, please.Yes, you may.No, you mustn’t.No, you had better not.No, you can’t.（二）连词if, unless, once 的用法e.g. If that is true, what shouldwe do?Give me a call once you arrive atthe airport.Once I finish my homework, I willcall you.I won’t remember new vocabulary unless I hear them.从属连词：只能用来引导从句，不能引导词或词组。

这些从属连词包括：that,when, till, after, before, since, if, because, though, although, so…that, sothat…, as soon as, once…等。

从属连词一般可以引导名词性从句和状语从句。

1. 引导名词性从句的从属连词：（1）thatHe said (that) he would come.That she is still alive is true.（2）if 是否I wonder if he is at home.（3）whether是否I asked him whether he would come.2. 引导状语从句的从属连词：（1）连接时间状语从句的从属连词：I have lived in this city since I was born.He came to China after the war was over.The war had been over before he came to China.（2）连接地点状语从句的从属连词：Where there is smoke, there is fire.（3）连接让步状语从句的从属连词：Although/Though Japan is small,the population is big.Even if it was snowing heavily,we went on running.（4）连接原因状语从句的从属连词：I do it because I like it.Since you know all about it, tellme please.As you are in poor health, youshould not sit up late.（5）连接目的状语从句的从属连词：He works hard that/so that/ inorder that he may pass the exam.（6）连接条件状语从句的从属连词：If it rains tomorrow, we won’t goon a picnic.He will come unless it rains.Once he comes back, I will let him call you.（7）连接结果状语从句的从属连词：He is so kind that everyone likes him.（三）1. 四个连词词组的使用：（1）either …or …或者……或者……，不是……就是……这里有两个书包。

中考重点介词与连词的用法

中考重点介词与连词的用法一、介词的用法介词是连接名词、代词、动词或其他词类与句子其他成分之间关系的一类虚词。

下面是一些中考常见的介词及其用法。

1. in表示在某个时间、地点或范围内。

- My birthday is in July.（我的生日在七月。

）- He lives in Beijing.（他住在北京。

）- There are many flowers in the garden.（花园里有很多花。

）2. on表示在某个具体的日期或日子上以及在某个表面上。

- I was born on October 1st.（我出生在十月一日。

）- There is a book on the table.（桌子上有一本书。

）3. at表示在某个时间、地点或某种情况下。

- We have dinner at 7 p.m.（我们在晚上七点吃晚饭。

）- I met him at the park.（我在公园遇到了他。

）4. by表示通过某种方式或方法。

- I usually go to school by bus.（我通常乘公交车去学校。

）- He sent the letter by mail.（他通过邮寄发送了这封信。

）5. for表示某个时间段、目的或原因。

- He has been waiting for two hours.（他已经等了两个小时。

）- I bought this gift for my sister.（我为我姐姐买了这个礼物。

）二、连词的用法连词主要用于连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子等。

以下是一些中考常见的连词及其用法。

1. and表示并列关系，连接同类词、短语或句子。

- I like apples and oranges.（我喜欢苹果和橙子。

）- He is tall and handsome.（他又高又帅。

）2. but表示转折或对比关系，连接两个相对的内容。

- She is poor but happy.（她虽然穷，但很快乐。

北师大版九年级英语全册分单元知识点语法点(共9单元)(含答案)

知识图谱Unit 1 Language知识精讲一、必背词汇nationality n. 国籍Australian adj. 澳大利亚的 n. 澳大利亚人Canadian n. 加拿大人 adj. 加拿大的Indian n. 印度人 adj. 印度的Japanese n. 日本人；日语 adj. 日本的，日本人的Russian n. 俄罗斯人；俄语gesture n. 手势；姿势thumb n. 拇指wave v. 挥手；挥臂 n. 波浪；海浪simply adv. 仅仅，只是；简单地nod v. 点头agreement n. (意见或看法)一致；协定finger n. 手指silence n. 安静；沉默differently adv. 不同地western adj. 西方的shrug v. 耸肩shoulder n. 肩，肩膀Asian adj. 亚洲人的 n. 亚洲人bow v. 鞠躬，点头greet v. 和(某人)打招呼custom n. 习惯；风俗certain adj. 某种；肯定traveller n. 旅行者kiss v. 亲吻；n. 吻European adj. 欧洲的cheek n. 面颊，脸颊rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的bottom n. 底部pat v. 轻拍anger n. 怒火，怒气clap v. 鼓掌，拍手mate n. 朋友，伙伴gas n. 汽油；天然气；气体sneaker n. 运动鞋petrol n. 汽油confused adj. 糊涂的，迷惑的standard adj. 标准的，正常的 n. 标准spelling n. 拼写grey adj. 灰色的(= gray)native adj. 本地的；出生地的speaker n. 说话者；发音者；扬声器confusing adj. 难以理解的，不清楚的check n. 账单 v. 检查note n. 钞票；笔记used adj. 习惯于；用过的，旧的jumper n. (毛或棉的)针织套衫apartment n. 公寓套房tip n. 实用的提示；小费structure n. 结构chant n. 重复唱的歌词；歌谣reward v. 奖励，奖赏 n. 奖励；回报method n. 方法suit v. 适合familiar adj. 熟悉的subtitle n. 字幕phrase n. 短语，词组continuously adv.不断地，持续地image n. 图像frustrated adj. 懊丧，懊恼topic n. 主题；话题refer v. 参考；涉及table n. 表格；桌子二、重点词汇1. gesture noun /ˈdʒestʃər/1). a movement of the hands, arms, or head, etc. to express an idea or feeling手势；姿势；示意动作例句：The prisoner raised his fist in a gesture of defiance as he was led out of the courtroom.犯人在被带出法庭时，举起拳头以示抗议。

初中介词专题讲解(北师大版)

知识讲解：1. in 在......之内1) 表示地点，表示大地点。

She’s in China with her mom and dad.她和妈妈爸爸一起在中国。

My mother is an English teacher in a university in Beijing.我妈妈是北京一名大学的英语老师。

I’m in Class One.我在一班。

The camel lives in the desert and eats grass.骆驼住在沙漠里，它以草为生。

2) 表示时间，表示在某一个时间段内。

The weather is cold in winter.冬天天气很冷。

3) 表示颜色和语言也用介词in。

Do you know the girl in red?你认识穿着红色衣服的女孩么？I can write this article in English.我能用英语写这篇文章。

2. from 从......中来1) come fromI come from China and I’m Chinese.我从中国来，我是中国人。

There are camels from Africa.骆驼从非洲来。

2) download fromI download music from the Internet.我从网络上下载音乐。

3) be different fromLily’s habits are different from Linda’s.莉莉的习惯与琳达的不同。

3. with 和，用，与1) with sb 和......人在一起I’m in Class One with Daming and Lingling.我与大明和玲玲都是一班的学生。

Would you like to go to the cinema with Betty and me?你愿意与贝蒂和我一起去看电影么？2）with sth. 表示用某种工具I write with my pen, and I see with my eyes.我用我的笔写字，用我的眼睛来看。

九年级英语复习连词和介词。北师大版知识精讲

九年级英语复习连词和介词。

北师大版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：初三复习连词和介词。

二. 教学重点和难点：1、连词的使用2、重要介词的使用三. 具体内容：（一）连词是一种在句子与句子之间，短语之间以及名词等其他词语之间起连接作用的虚词，它不能单独作句子的成份。

按其意义可分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。

1、并列连词连接的双方是对等的。

常有的并列连词有and, both…and, either…or, neither…nor，not only…but also, as well as等。

但如果连接的两部分意义不趋向一致，意义有转折的并列连词有：but, however, while (而)，only (只不过)。

还有表示选择关系的并列连词，如：or, or else, otherwise…再有的是连接双方，互为因果，或表示前因后果的连词有：for, so, therefore (因此)，then 等。

2、从属连词在初中范围内常常用来连接名词性从句，如：that, if, whether, 其次用来连接状语从句。

其中有原因状语从句，常用的连接词有：when, while, as, since, before, after, once, as soon as, until, till 连接条件状语的连词有：if, unless, as long as 等，而原因状语的连接词有because, since, as, now that (既然)。

目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等状语从句的连接词有：so that, so…that, such…that, as…as, than, where…它们在句子与文章中几乎无处不见。

连词用法归纳：①并列连词连接具有并列关系的词He knows neither English nor French.短语Are you going by bus or on foot?分句Mary was a good girl, but she had one shortcoming.②从属连词引导：状语从句I’ll do it as you told me.You will be late unless you hurry.③连接代词和连接副词引导主语从句What he said proved true.When we’ll start has not been decided yet.表语从句This is why he didn’t come yesterday.That is where he lives.宾语从句The man asked me which I liked best.I can’t understand why she is so late.④关系代词和关系副词引导定语从句Nicotine is a drug that gets one into the habit of smoking.He came last night when I was out.（二）介词：介词在英语中用法很活，也无一定规律可循。

中考英语语法专题详解三：介词、连词

中考英语语法专题详解三：介词、连词介词、连词是英语中使用的特别多的，那么我平常是怎么的用法呢，下面就是我给大家带来的中考英语语法专题详解三：介词、连词，盼望能关心到大家!介词、连词一、介词1. 介词概述：介词表示它与后面的名词或代词与其他（句子）成分的关系。

介词是虚词，不能单独做句子成分。

介词在英语中用法很活，也无肯定规律可循。

在学校范围内还应学一个记住一个，特殊是那些和动词的特别搭配。

2. 常用介词的意义和用法。

⑴ 时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区分：表示时间时， in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后)， on表示在详细的某一天或者某天的上下午等， at 表示在某个时刻或者瞬间;表示地点时， in表示在某个范围之内， on表示在某个平面上或与一个（面相）接触，at则表示在某个详细的场所或地点。

如：He was born on the night of May 10th.I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning.His glasses are on the desk.My brother is at the bus stop.⑵ after与in表示时间的用法区分：“after+(详细时刻/从句)”表示“在时刻之后”常用于一般过去时态;“in+(一段时间)”表示“在(多久)之后”，常用于将来时态。

如：He said that he would come back after 6：00.My father is coming back from Astralia in about a month.⑶ since与for表示时间的用法区分：“since+(详细时刻/that-从句)”表示“自从起始终到现在”，“for +(一段时间)”表示“持续一段时间”，都常用于完成时态;如：My father has worked in this factory since 1970.My father has worked in this factory for over 30 years.⑷ by、in与with表示方式的用法区分：都可以表示“工具、手段”，但是by主要表示“乘坐”某个交通工具或“以方式”，在被动句中可以表示动作的执行者;in表示“使用”某种语言/文字，with表示“使用”某个详细的工具、手段。

中考英语总复习介词、连词(讲解+练习)

介词和连词中考命题趋势考纲解读(介词和连词在近5年考试中的考查点)1. 熟悉和掌握常用介词和连词的用法。

2. 了解和运用一些常见的介词短语及连词的使用方法。

3. 能正确区分并列连词和从属连词，并掌握其用法。

命题预测1. 介词的考查方式以单项选择的形式为主，也会在单词拼写、完形填空中进行考查。

2. 据统计，介词的常考点有：(1)表示时间的介词，如：2019·临沂，17题；2019·咸宁，30题。

(2)表示地点方位的常用介词，如：2019·大庆，2题。

(3)表示方式、手段或工具的介词，如：2019·云南，21题。

(4)介词的常见搭配，如：2019·徐州，7题。

连词的考点有：(1)并列连词的用法，如：2019·绥化，6题；2019·临沂,28题。

(2)从属连词的用法，如：2019·长春，13题；2019·乐山，30题。

3. 预计今后中考中介词考查的重点将是其基本用法(同时也要注意介词的常见搭配的情况)；连词的考查将以并列连词和从属连词基本含义为重点，也要注意考查连词的特殊用法，比如：“就近原则”，不能出现在同一个句子中的连词等。

介词知识点全览中考考点清单一、介词概述：介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。

介词是一种用来表示词与词或者词与句之间的关系的词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。

介词一定要有宾语，充当宾语的一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词、短语或句子。

如：I am in school. in the morningThanks for helping me. What about going for a walk?二、介词的句法功能：介词不能独立在句中作成分，介词后必须与名词、代词或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件等之间的关系。

1. 作定语：The book on the table is mine.2. 作状语：We have breakfast at seven. (表时间)；They were late for meeting because of the heavy rain. (表原因)；They started the machine by pressing the button. (表方式)3. 作表语：My dictionary is in the bag.4. 作宾语补足语：I found him in the office.三、介词分类：①时间介词；②方位介词；③方式介词；④目的介词；⑤原因介词；⑥运动方向介词；⑦比较介词等等。

初中英语知识点归纳连词和介词整理

初中英语知识点归纳连词和介词整理初中英语知识点归纳：连词和介词整理英语语法中的连词和介词是我们学习英语的重要组成部分。

它们在句子中起到连接成分、标示关系以及表达逻辑等作用。

本文将为大家整理一些常用的连词和介词，并对其用法和注意事项进行详细解析。

一、连词1. 并列连词（Coordinating Conjunctions）并列连词用于连接同等重要的词、短语、从句或句子，使它们在句子中并列。

常用的并列连词有：and、but、or、so等。

例句：- I like apples and bananas.- He wanted to go to the party, but he was too tired.- You can choose either the red one or the blue one.2. 从属连词（Subordinating Conjunctions）从属连词用于连接主从复合句，将主句和从句进行关联。

常用的从属连词有：because、since、while、if、although等。

例句：- I couldn't go to the concert because I had a lot of homework.- Since it was raining, I stayed at home.- While she was studying, her brother was watching TV.3. 连接副词（Conjunctive Adverbs）连接副词既可以连接句子，也可以连接词、短语和从句。

它们在句子中起到连接的作用，并且常常用来表达转折、递进、因果关系等。

常用的连接副词有：however、therefore、meanwhile、moreover等。

例句：- He studied hard; however, he didn't pass the exam.- She loves playing basketball; moreover, she is very talented at it.- I have a lot of work to do; therefore, I cannot go to the party.二、介词介词是连接名词、代词或者动词与其他成分的词，常常用来表达位置、时间、方式等概念。

初中英语知识点归纳连词和介词总结

初中英语知识点归纳连词和介词总结初中英语知识点归纳：连词和介词总结在初中英语学习中，连词和介词是非常重要的语法知识点。

它们在句子中起到连接词句和短语的作用，使句子更加流畅和连贯。

本文将对初中英语知识点中的连词和介词进行总结和归纳。

一、连词（Conjunction）连词是连接词句和短语的词语，分为并列连词、从属连词和连词短语。

1.1 并列连词（Coordinating Conjunctions）：并列连词用于连接两个平等的词句、短语或句子，常见的并列连词有：1）and（和）：表示并列关系，连接同类词或句子。

例如：I like swimming and playing football.我喜欢游泳和踢足球。

2）but（但是）：表示转折关系，连接相对立的内容。

例如：She is smart but lazy.她聪明但是懒惰。

3）or（或者）：表示选择关系，连接两个或多个选项。

例如：Do you want tea or coffee?你想要茶还是咖啡？1.2 从属连词（Subordinating Conjunctions）：从属连词用于连接主从句，引导从句表达因果、时间、条件、目的、方式等关系。

常见的从属连词有：1）because（因为）：表示原因或原因结果。

例如：He failed the exam because he didn't study hard.他考试没及格，因为他没好好学习。

2）when（当）：表示时间关系，引导时间状语从句。

例如：He called me when he arrived at home.他到家后给我打电话。

3）if（如果）：表示条件关系，引导条件状语从句。

例如：If it rains, we will stay at home.如果下雨，我们会呆在家里。

1.3 连词短语（Conjunctive Phrases）：连词短语是由两个或多个词组成的短语，起到连接上下文的作用。

北师大版九年级英语全一册知识点归纳总结

一、语法部分1.时态：包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。

2. 数量词：包括some, any, a few, a little, a lot of, much, many, few, little, a great many等。

3. 情态动词：包括can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would等。

4. 定语从句：包括关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that和关系副词where, when,why等。

5.主谓一致：包括单数主语用单数谓语动词，复数主语用复数谓语动词等。

6.状语从句：包括时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句等。

二、词汇部分1. 名词：包括可数名词和不可数名词，如book, student, water等。

2. 动词：包括不及物动词、及物动词和系动词，如go, read, be等。

3. 形容词：包括形容词的比较级和最高级，如good, better, best 等。

4. 冠词：包括定冠词和不定冠词，如a, an, the等。

5. 介词：包括表示时间、地点、方式、方向等的介词，如in, on, at, by等。

6. 副词：包括程度副词和频度副词，如very, quite, often等。

三、阅读部分1.短文理解：包括对文章主旨、细节、推理、态度等方面的理解。

2.阅读技巧：包括排除法、逻辑推理、上下文推断等。

四、听力部分1.听力理解：包括听取对话、短文，理解并回答相关问题。

2.听力技巧：包括关键词听、上下文推断、注意语音语调等。

以上就是北师大版九年级英语全一册的主要知识点归纳总结，涵盖语法、词汇、阅读、听力等方面。

掌握这些知识点可以帮助学生有效地学习英语，提高听说读写的能力。

中考复习专题介词和连词

专题五介词和连词介词介词属于虚词，不能独立充当句子成分，它一般与后面的名词、代词等组成介词短语，在句子中充当定语、状语、表语和宾补。

一、常用介词的基本用法（一）表示时间的介词1. at表示时刻、时间点或泛指中午夜晚：at 5 o’clock at the moment at night2.in表示时间段、年月、季节或泛指上午、下午和晚上：in spring in July inin the year in the morning in the afternoon in the evening in后跟时间段也可表示“……之内”，一般用于将来时态中，如：I will come back in a week. In a few minutes, he will call you.3.on指具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午和晚上：on Thursday on June 3, on the morning of Sunday4. after“……之后”，不受时态的限制：I will come back after 12 o’clock. After a week(= A week later), he received the letter. after+时间段=时间段+later5.for+时间段表示持续了多长时间，相当于since+时间点“自从……以来”常用于现在完成时中：Jack hasstayed in China for a week. Jack has stayed in China since Monday.6.until(till)“直到……”，与not连用表示“直到……才……”：My mother waited me until 6 o’clock. He didn’t return until the end of this year.通常，在肯定句中until(till)与延续性动词连用，在否定句中，它与终止性动词连用。

北师大版初三英语第6讲：unit 3 语法篇(教师版)

Unit 3语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________理解并掌握常见连词及表示原因连词的用法1. 常见连词(and, but, or, so)的用法(1) and“和，而且，又〞，表示并列关系。

例如：I woke up and got out of bed. 我醒了就起床了。

(2) but“但是〞表示转折关系。

例如：I got up early but I still missed the first bus.我起得很早，但仍然错过了早班车。

(3) or“或者；否那么〞。

例如：Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点儿，否那么你就要迟到了。

(4) so“所以〞，表示因果关系。

例如：I heard some noise outside, so I went out of the room to see why.我听见外面有些声音，所以走出房间去看看是怎么回事。

2. because, since, as, for表示原因的区别because, since, as 都是表示“原因〞的附属连词，引导原因状语从句；而“for〞也表示原因，引导的是并列句。

语气由强至弱一次为：because, since, as, for。

(1) because表示直接原因，它所指的原因一般是听话人所不知道的，语气最强。

常用来答复why的提问，一般放在主句之后，也可以单独存在。

例如：---Why are you late? 你为什么迟到了？--- Because I missed the early bus. 因为我错过了早班车。

初三英语总复习资料(介词和连词的用法)

介词和连词（讲解和练习）【名师点睛】1. 介词的功能介词是一种虚词，一般用来表示与名词的关系，不能单独使用。

介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。

介词短语可在句中作定语，状语，表语和宾语补足语。

例如：The boy over there is John’s brother. (定语)The girl will be back in two hours. (状语)Our English teacher is from Australia. (表语)Help yourself to some fish. (宾语补足语)2. 常用介词的用法辨析（1）表时间的介词1）at, in on表示时间点用at。

例如：at six o’clock, at noon, at midnight。

表示在某个世纪，某年，某月，某个季节以及早晨，上午，下午，晚上时，用in。

例如：in the nineteenth century, in 2002, in may, in winter, in the morning, in the afternoon等。

表示具体的某一天和某一天的上午，下午，晚上时，用on。

例如：on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning等。

2）since, after由since和after 引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时间段，但since词组表示的时间段一直延续到说话的时刻，因而往往要与现在完成时连用。

而after词组所表示的时间段纯系过去，因而要与一般过去时连用。

例如：I haven’t heard f rom him since last summer.After five days the boy came back.3）in, afterin与将来时态连用时，表示“过多长时间以后”的意思，后面跟表示一段时间的词语。

After与将来时态连用时，后面只能跟表示时间点的词语。

中考英语必备词汇——介词、连词

介词类Aabout prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在…… 上面across prep. 横过，穿过after prep. 在…… 之后；在…… 后面against prep. 对着，反对along prep. 沿着；顺着among prep. 在…… 中间；在（三个以上）之间around prep. 在…… 周围；大约as prep. 作为，当做at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）Bbefore prep. 在…… 以前；在…… 前面behind prep. ( 表示位置) 在…… 后面below prep. 在…… 下面beside prep. 在…… 旁边；靠近besides prep. 除…… 以外（还有）between prep. 在（两者）之间；在…… 中间beyond prep. ( 表示位置) 在…… 的那边but prep. 除了，除…… 外by prep. 靠近，在…… 旁；在…… 时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）Ddown prep. 沿着，沿…… 而下during prep. 在…… 期间；在…… 过程中Eexcept prep. 除…… 之外Ffor prep. 为了…… ；向…… ，往…… ；因为…… ；在…… 期间；对于…… ；对…… 来说from prep. 从；从…… 起；距；来自Iin prep. 在…… 里( 内) ；在…… ；以……into prep. 到…… 里；向内；变成like prep. 像，跟…… 一样Oof prep. (表示所属,数量,其中) ……的off prep. 离开，脱离，（走）开on prep. 在……上（时），关于outside prep. 在……外面over prep. 在……上方；越过；遍及Rround prep. 环绕一周，围着Ssince prep. 从…… 以来Tthrough prep. 穿（通）过；从始至终till prep. 直到，直到…… 为止to prep. （动词不定式符号，无词义）；（表示接受动作的人或物）给；对，向，到；在…… 之前toward(s) prep. 向，朝，对于Uunder prep. 在…… 下面，向…… 下面until prep. 直到…… 为止up prep. 向( 高处) ；向( 在)…… 上( 面) 游upon prep. 在…… 上面Wwithout prep. 没有连词类Aafter conj. 在…… 以后although conj. 虽然，尽管and conj. 和；又；而as conj. 像…… 一样；如同；因为Bbecause conj. 因为before conj. 在…… 之前but conj. 但是，可是Eeither conj. 二者之一；要么……Ffor conj. 因为，由于Hhowever conj. 然而，可是，尽管如此Iif conj. 如果，假使；是否，是不是Nnor conj. 也不Oonce conj. 一旦or conj. 或；就是；否则Ssince conj. 从…… 以来，…… 以后，由于so conj. 因此，所以Tthan conj. 比that conj. 那，那个（引导宾语从句等）though conj. 虽然，可是till conj. 直到，直到…… 为止Uunless conj. 如果不，除非until conj. 直到…… 为止Wwhatever conj. 无论什么，不管什么when conj. 当……的时候whenever conj. 每当，无论何时whether conj. 是否while conj. 在……的时候，和……同时。

北师大版中考初中英语介词完整归纳

北师大版中考初中英语介词完整归纳一、选择题1．Some of the technology we’ve seen on screen is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.A．against B．during C．beyond D．through2．My family get together and have a big dinner ________ Sundays.A．at B．in C．on D．to3．In western countries, children play “trick or treat” ________ the evening of October 31st. A．at B．in C．on D．to4．—You look frightened, what’s up?— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.A．along B．away C．through D．in5．________small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world. A．Across B．Beyond C．Through D．Against 6．Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.A．through B．across C．off D．into7．A study shows that rude languages spoken to children may have bad results that go ________ those of beating them.A．against B．beyond C．except D．with8．I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf ________ all kinds of books, like novels, detective stories, and so on.A．on B．in C．with D．of9．Almost everyone was touched ________ words after they saw Jia Ling’s moving film Hi Mom. A．beyond B．under C．of D．in10．It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A．over B．above C．beyond D．without11．My mum searched ________ the messy books and found my pencil was under a Harry Potter. A．as B．across C．through D．for12．A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020. A．through B．over C．on D．along13．— Maybe you should call her up.—But I don’t want to talk with her ________ the phone.A．at B．in C．on D．with14．She was forced to marry ________ her mind to receive the following painful life. A．against B．with C．by D．in15．—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?—Certainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space.A．in B．on C．against D．over16．The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel ________ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.A．for B．in C．on D．at17．—I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?—No. It opens every day ________ Monday.A．except B．till C．between D．after18．The girl is _____ a singer _____ everyone in her hometown.A．well known as; for B．well known as; to C．well-know as; to D．best known for; for 19．The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.A．from B．among C．at D．between 20．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A．against B．above C．across D．along21．In the end， Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem．A．for B．at C．in D．with22．The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests. A．across B．against C．beyond D．through 23．Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use ________ November 28, 2020, it is one of the most important events in our daily life.A．at B．in C．on D．for24．—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives. A．beyond B．over C．against D．through 25．—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A．beyond B．through C．across D．with26．New York City, also known ________ Big Apple, becomes one of the world’s greatest business and cultural centers.A．as B．by C．for D．to27．The story The Ugly Duckling ________ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.A．in B．on C．by D．with 28．—Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A．across B．on C．over D．beyond29．The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year. A．at B．on C．in D．from30．—I haven’t been to Shenzhen for years.—You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imaginati on. A．beyond B．through C．without D．for31．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it.A．over B．against C．across D．along 32．Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin ________ July 18.A．on B．in C．for D．at33．To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.A．by B．over C．from D．on34．Family is always _________ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage. A．beyond B．forward C．past D．behind35．To my pleasure, my family is always ________me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.A．past B．above C．upon D．behind 36．—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.A．near B．past C．along D．beyond37．The exercise was __________ the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out. A．beyond B．over C．against D．through38．The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky. A．against B．above C．through D．past39．During the online learning, some parents were too impatient________ their children to solve the problem ________ a proper way.A．in; with B．with; in C．for; in D．to; with40．The exercise is ________ my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out.A．over B．against C．beyond D．through【参考答案】一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：我们在屏幕上看到的一些技术超出了我们的创造能力。

初三下册北师大版期末复习专项复习一英语连词and but or so及答案

初三下册北师大版期末复习专项复习一英语连词and but or so及答案一、选择题1．—The brown jacket is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.—Why not try on the blue one? I think blue suits you fine.A．and B．so C．but D．or2．-- Do you like reading history books when you are free?-- No! I like story books _ _ I almost read them every day.A．and B．but C．or D．then3．Many people think movie stars are special， really they're no different from anybody else. A．and B．or C．but D．Though4．Cindy likes bananas, ______ she doesn’t like pears.A．and B．because C．but5．— Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?—I’m sorry, there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting a while?A．so B．or C．and D．but6．I phoned Sarah last night, ______ there was no answer.A．and B．but C．or D．so7．Money is very important_________it’s not the most important thing in our life.A．or B．and C．but D．so8．Liza speaks English very well，_______she doesn’t know Chinese.A．and B．so C．but D．Because 9．Mom added some salt into the soup, ______ it still wasn't salty enough.A．so B．and C．but D．or10．--Anna, what a nice dress you are wearing today!--Thank you. It fits me well, ______________ the colour is not my favourite.A．and B．so C．but D．or11．The last bus had left when we arrived，_____ we had to find a hotel to stay for the night．A．so B．but C．or D．because12．I’d love to go to the theatre tonight, _________ I am too busy.A．so B．or C．but D．and 13．—Hurry up, Tom, we’ll be late for the movie.—Ok, I will.A．but B．or C．and D．So14．—My uncle is in Beijing now. He lives in the countryside _______ works in the city during the week.--Oh, he must be tired.A．or B．and C．but D．so15．Follow the teachers' instructions, __________ you may get hurt when exercising.A．so B．or C．but D．and 16．Lucy, don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, ________you could haveproblems.A．or B．and C．but D．so17．Jimmy set out early for the airport，______ he wouldn't catch the plane．A．and B．then C．so D．or18．Mike， don't be afraid to make mistakes， _________ you'll never make progress．A．so B．or C．and D．but19．2018年上海崇明二模Please dial 120 immediately,_______ the old man may die soon. A．and B．or C．but D．so20．You’d better wake up Tom at 6：30， he will be late for the match．A．if B．or C．and D．but21．Be more careful this time, ______ you’ll make the same mistake again.A．and B．or C．so D．but22．Hurry up, you can’t finish the work on time.A．and B．so C．but D．or23．You should return the digital camera to Sally ________she will get angry.A．so that B．because C．before D．or24．一What's the secret of success, Dr. Know?一More time and effort, _________ you’ll make it some day.A．yet B．or C．and D．but25．It was very dark outside， ___________ we had to feel our way slowly.A．so B．but C．for D．or26．Diana isn’t here, ______ leave a message on her desk.A．or B．so C．and D．but27．I’d like to go swimming with you, ______ I am too busy today.A．but B．and C．so D．or28．He ran quickly all the way to school, ______ he was still late.A．but B．and C．or D．so29．— Some people think students may waste time while studying at home.—It is true, ________ students have improved their ability through learning independently. A．but B．so C．or30．Tony had a high fever and coughed a lot, ________ his parents took him to hospital at once. A．for B．but C．or D．so31．I didn’t have breakfast this morning, ________ I am very hungry now.A．but B．so C．or D．and32．Speak louder, __________ everyone can understand you.A．so B．or C．for D．but33．Hurry up, _______ we’ll be late for the first bus.A．and B．but C．so D．or34．Hawking is no longer with us, he will continue to inspire the world.A．so B．if C．but D．as35．Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot.A．because B．so C．but D．unless36．I really want to have a pet dog,_____ my mother disagrees.A．but B．and C．or D．so37．—I don’t like reading ______ watching TV. What about you?—I don’t like reading all day , ______ I like watching TV news.A．and ; or B．and ; and C．or ; and D．or ; but 38．It’s not always safe to pay over the Internet, you should be careful.A．so . B．after . C．because . D．as soon as 39．----Would you like to lend me some money?----I’d love to, _______ I left my purse at home.A．so B．and C．or D．but 40．The shirt looks good on me, ________ it’s a litt le expensive.A．but B．and C．or D．so 41．Many people aren’t attracted to this project, ________ I want to know more about it. A．as B．or C．until D．but42．I like your story, _______ I’m confused by the ending. Can you explain it?A．and B．or C．so D．but 43．The j acket is nice, _________ it doesn’t look good on me.A．so B．if C．but D．or44．The glasses are in fashion ________ they don’t look good on me.A．but B．so C．and D．or 45．—Can you help me with my housework?— I'd like to, ________I have to look after my baby sister.A．because B．as C．but D．if 46．Would you like to go to the museum with me?I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time.A．but B．and C．or D．so 47．Mike recently got a package, ________ he didn’t remember buying anything.A．so B．or C．for D．but 48．Stephen Hawking had a serious illness, _______ he kept studying physics.A．and B．but C．so D．or49．（江苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试）— Are you willing to buy something big like a house from online shops?—It sounds great ______________ I won’t do that.A．but B．unless C．though D．since 50．He studies hard all the time, _________ he has made rapid progress in many ways. A．so B．because C．but D．yet【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：——这件棕色的夹克衫很好看，但是我穿上不好看。