2010高中英语 Module5 Great people and great invention课件 外研版必修3
高中英语Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions o
Listen to the tape and answer this question: Who are the three great persons that the writer is talking about?
Read the passage in three minutes and say T or F to the following statements: 1. Confucius lived in a country where there was no war a long time ago. F 2. Confucius was a philosopher whose influence has been the greatest for more than 2000 years. T 3. Mencius was a student taught by Confucius. F 4. Some rulers followed the advice which was given by Mencius. F 5. Mozi was a man who lived an unusual life. T
Match the words with the definitions: 1. an idea that influences the way you behave __________ principle 2. to start an organisation or philosophy __________ found 3. the feeling that something is true and exists __________ belief 4. when people obey laws and rules and do not cause trouble __________ order 5. to look after children until they are adults ___________ bring up 6. give a lot of importance to ___________ stress 7. job ___________ position follow one’s advice 8. doing what he suggested ________________ 9. tell your employer that you are going to leave your job ___________ resign 10. someone who gives advice ____________ adviser 11. having a lot of influence ____________ influencial
高中英语 Module 5 Great People and Great Invention
Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaPeriod 3 Grammar课堂10分钟达标Ⅰ. 用适当的关系词完成句子1. I saw some old buildings_______ windows were all broken.2. The boy_______ broke the window is called Jack.3. He returned to the small village_______ he grew up after graduating from university.4. In our class there are50students, half of_______ wear glasses.5. I’ll never forget the days_______ I worked together with you.6. I was the only person in my office_______ was invited.7. The hospital_______ was built five years ago has been modernized.8. Is this the reason_______ he refused our offer?9. China is a beautiful country, of_______ we are greatly proud.10. We have found such materials_______ are used in their factory.答案：1. whose 2. who 3. where 4. whom 5. when 6. that7. which 8. why 9. which 10. asⅡ. 单句改错1. Care of the soul is a gradual process that even the small details of life should be considered.( ) 2. We live in an age which more information is available with greater ease than ever before.( ) 3. Everyone has periods in their lives in when everything seems very hard.( )4. When night fell, we finally reached an old temple where the villagers used asa school.( )5. Duncan didn’t tell me the reason that their team had failed to win the game.( ) 6. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city which name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.( ) 7. He asked me a few questions of which there were no answers.( ) 8. The old worker about who we know much is our part-time teacher. He is in his seventies.( ) 答案：1. that→where2. which→when3.去掉第二个in4. where→which/that5. that→why6. which→whose7. of→to8. who→whomⅠ. 完成句子1. 那就是你支持这个计划的原因吗?Is that the reason_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______?2. 将军参观了他过去战斗的村子。
高一英语《Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of
高一英语《Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China》学与练学习过程一、复习（归纳总结本模块重点词汇和短语）：1）写出以下单词：（英语或汉语形式）1.平等a_____________；ad____________2. sutra n______________3. 公正n______________4.philosopher n______________5.思想家n______________6. 自由a______________；n______________7.秩序 n/v______________8. 老实 n______________；a_____________9. 职位 n______________10.强调v______________；紧张a______________11. 善良n______________；a______________12.建议______________；n______________13. 有影响的a______________；n ______________14. 原那么 n______________ 15.辞职 v______________16. philosophy n______________17. leather n_____________18.奉献n______________；v______________19.争论v_____________；n_____________20. 创造n______________；n______________；v______________ 21.monk n______________22.柔软的a______________23. category n______________ 24. 重要n_____________；a_____________25. 学说n______________26.fuel n_____________27.状况，条件n______________2）写出以下短语：1．与…类似____________________2.与某人交战 __________________ 3.抚养__________________ 4.采纳某人意见____________________ 5.因…而知名 __________________6．对…感兴趣____________________；_____________________7.结果_____________________；_____________________8. 在…末尾 __________________9. 为…自豪__________________；_____________________10. 总之________________________ ；_____________________11. 第一次___________________12.多达…_________________________二、稳固练习：1）单项选择：1. The reason ______ he resigned was ______ he didn’t get on well with the boss.A. that, that`B. why, thatC. for which, whichD. why, what 2. The old lady had one son and two daughters, ______treated her well, ______ made her very sad.A. none of whom; whichB. neither of them; itC. none of them; itD. no one of whom; as3. If we could ______ it, we’d like to go abroad for our holidays.A. affordB. spareC. saveD. spend4. Every one of us wants to live ______, but some countries are still ______ with each other.A. in peace, in warB. in peace, at warC. on peace, at warD. peacefully, in war5. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. of whom6. I will never forget the days ______ I worked in the factory.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. when7. Last week I paid a visit to the village where I was ______.A. fedB. being brought upC. brought upD. brought down8. ______ in 1901, Nanjing University is one of the most famous universities in China.A. Being foundedB. It was fou ndedC. FoundedD. Founding9. Firs t, let me show you around the building ______ we did our experiment last year. OK?A. whichB. in whichC. from whichD. that10. The famous professor came from an area ______ people were very rich.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. whose2）完成句子：1. In my day, children were _________ to respect the law.2. His past record is certainly something to _________.3. Tom’s voice i s very _________ his brother’s.4. We spent three hours waiting in the rain _________ you!5. _________, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.6. In 1920 Poland and Russia were still ___________ each other.7. There are _________ things I want to do. 8. _________ in his life he felt truly happy.9. Bob first _________ motorcycles when he was about sixteen.10. The heat in Arizona _________ the heat here. It’s very dry.11. A. We are preparing for the coming exam. B. We are ______ ______ ______ the coming exam.12. A. The train was late. She was traveling on it. B. The train ______ ______ she was traveling was late.13. A. In a word, cars are very useful in our life. B. ______ ______, cars are very useful in our life.14. A. For many years , Mengzi travelled to many states to spread his ideas.B. For many years , Mengzi travelled ______ ______ ______ ______ to spread his ideas.15. A. Mengzi’s ideas and Confucius’ ideas had many s imilarities.B. Mengzi’s ideas ______ ______ ______ those of Confucius.三、反思。
高中英语 MODULE 5 Great People and Great+Invention
MODULE 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaGiving Reasons(陈述理由)【日常用语】1.…because……因为……2. I think that…b ecause…我认为……因为……3. The reason why…is that………的原因是……5….for………因为……6.Sorry，I’ve got people coming over tonight.对不起，我今晚有客人来。
7.Sorry，I’m afraid I’m busy tonight.对不起，恐怕我今晚忙。
8. I’m terribly sorry. But something unexpected came up. We’ll have to make our appointment a little later.很对不起，出了一件意想不到的事情，我们得推迟约会了。
9.Sorry，I won’t b e free then. But I’ll be free tomorrow.对不起，那时我没空。
但是明天我有时间。
【情景会话】A: I think we should go to Switzerland for our holiday this year. You kno w how much we enjoyed it last time.B: I don’t think so, because it was expensive －the hotel was the most expensive one I had stayed in.A: No, not really. The hotel in Sweden was more expensive than the one in Switzerland, and the one reason why I like Sw itzerland is that it is very clean as well.B: Anyway, the holiday in Sweden was che aper than the holiday in Switzerland. The most expensive holiday I’ve ever had was i n Switzerland.A: No, it wasn’t. But do you think that was the most enjoyable holiday we’ve ever had? B: Yes, that’s right. For it was the most exciting as well.A: OK. let’s go to Switzerland then.【典例剖析】1. The reason why he was late for class was _______h e helped others on his way to school.A. becauseB. thatC. sinceD. as剖析：考查固定句型。
高考英语 Module 5 Great People and Grea
闪堕市安歇阳光实验学校Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China 单元话题·语篇训练Ⅰ.完形填空When we were kids, we didn't think of success or failure in the way we think now. At that time we dived straight into __1__.In high school, I developed a preference for art. However, I studied really hard about other things, aiming for a successful career in information science. While everybody supported me in continuing on the “path of success”， I felt really __2__ inside. Deep down I knew, I'm not this person everybody thinks I am —my heart was __3__ for something more meaningful. I wanted to do __4__.My final year at college was also a __5__.I didn't manage to graduate in time with my generation. Then I tried animation, design, and even music __6__ for a while, so different from the career that I was always __7__ to do.Needless to say, such “creative” __8__ brought me much satisfaction, but I was running out of money. I was stuck in a __9__ —finding a job or finishing my degree. I realized just a strong __10__ will not bring me across the river. I had to do the work with my own hands.One day, I came across a former high school teacher. He was __11__ to hear I, one of his top students, wasn't doing well. He then __12__ me to find my first job as a game developer. After starting work, my life started to improve.__13__， I can see my goals and dreams have remarkably __14__ over the years. I often remind myself that although some dreams may __15__，you can always have your passion reborn again.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
高中英语(Module 5 Great people and Great Inventions of
Module 5 Great people and Great inventions of Ancient China Period 1: V ocabulary学习目标：1. 了解模块话题的意义2. 熟悉模块单词3. 掌握重点单词的用法学习重点：熟悉模块单词学习难点：掌握重点单词的用法课前预习使用说明与学法指导：1. 学会利用构词法和音标知识记忆单词2. 15分钟之内完成教材助读：背诵语段，记忆单元词汇The great thinkers often stress the importance of freedom，peace and order. They usually advocate principles with good morals，such as justice，honesty，love and kindness.预习自测：根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语1．teaching n．教导；学说→__________ v．教，教授；教育→__________ n．老师2．order n．秩序；vt. 命令；订购→__________ adj. 秩序井然的3．influential adj.有影响的→____________n．& vt. 影响4．adviser n．顾问→__________ v．建议→__________ n．建议；意见5．invent vt. 发明→____________ n．发明→___________ n．发明家我的疑问：___________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________课内探究质疑探究：1. equal双语释义adj.相同的(the same)，同样的，相等的；平等的；同等的；相当的；能胜任的(fit，suitable)；能应付的；n.同等的人；相等物；v.与……相等，等于；比得上；抵得过学情诊断(1) 用equal的适当形式填空①Men and women have equal rights in China.②He is my equal in strength.③Don’t you believe in equality between men and women?④No one equals him in strength.⑤Diet and exercise are equally important.(2) Fitness is important in sport，but of at least ________ importance are skills.A．fair B．reasonable C．equal D．Proper归纳拓展be equal to (doing)sth.等于；与……相等；能胜任be equal in在……方面相等equal sb./sth.in在……方面与某人/某物相等/比得上be without equal/have no equal无与伦比；无敌equality n．相等；平等equally adv.相等地；平等地2．order n．次序，顺序；整齐；秩序；命令；订购vt.命令；指令；订购；点菜；安排；指导归纳拓展(1) in order of...照(依)……顺序排列out of order不整齐；状况不佳；出故障的in good order井井有条；状态良好keep order维持秩序give/take orders下达/接受命令in order to do.../that...为了……(2) order sb.to do sth./order sth.to be done命令某人做某事/某事被做order that...命令……(从句中谓语动词用should＋动词原形，should可以省略)order sb. sth.＝order sth. for sb.为某人订购……The doctor ordered him to take a rest for a week or two.＝The doctor ordered that he (should) take a rest for a week or two.医生叮嘱他休息一两周。
高中英语 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of
Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China Section ⅣOther Parts of the Module Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Wood，coal，oil and gas are different kinds of________(燃料)．答案：fuel(s)2．I’m looking for a pair of boots in dark brown________(皮革)．答案：leather3．The results of this survey can be divided into three main______(种类)．答案：categories4．He decided to give away everything he owned and become a(n) ________(和尚)．答案：monk5．Have you noticed the tree has very beautiful white________(树皮)?答案：bark6．It was a large lovely garden，with________(柔软的) green grass.答案：soft7．They had an________(争辩) about where to spend the holiday.答案：argument8．During the summer holiday，we can enjoy some________(自由)．答案：freedomⅡ.完成句子1．________________________(总之)，I’d like to say how much I’ve enjoyed staying in your beautiful city.答案：In conclusion2．The clock could______________________(报时) well a week ago，but now it has gone wrong.答案：tell the time3．Having been used for more than ten years，the car now is____________________(状况不好)．答案：in poor condition4．Have you got a free evening next week？__________________(如果是这样的话)，let’s have dinner together.答案：If so5．Many scientists like music.____________________________(例如)，Einsteinplayed the violin fairly well.答案：To give an example6．Remember you are a Chinese____________________(不论你到哪里)．答案：wherever you go7．Gun control is a subject________________(关于……的话题) Americans have argued for a long time.答案：about which8．We have left a little money，________________(如果有的话)．答案：if any9．It is reported that__________________(这项工程将创造) up to 60 new jobs.答案：the project will create10．From his expression，we know that he__________________(的确对音乐痴迷)．答案：does be crazy about musicⅢ.阅读理解“I’d like to be at a healthier weight，” a friend told me.“But we just don’t have the money to buy expensive diet foods and there isn’t enough money to join a gym.” Many people feel that way—that a healthy diet and exercise plan is out of reach because of their high cost.Don’t lose hope！We’ll be looking at ways to make healthy choices without spending too much money.First you don’t need to buy the expensive preprepared “diet foods”．Back in the early 1970s when I started housekeeping,90% of the food I bought was ingredients.Very few things were preprocessed (预处理的)．Now 90% of the food you find in the store is quick food.That’s a bad thing.Quick foods like boxed “just add hamburger” meals have had the fiber (纤维) removed to make them faster to prepare.Take a look at the label (标签) on that box.It often has low numbers listed under “fiber” because fiber takes longer to digest.If the low fiber meal is digested，the result is that your body begins to store fat.Besides，your body is short of nutrients (营养物质)．You will be driven to eat more to try to make up for the low quality of the food you are eating.And then there are the chemicals the producers add to the quick meals to make them palatable.If not，the stuff would taste like cardboard and you wouldn’t enjoy it.However，these chemicals certainly aren’t good for your health.What’s the answer？Buy whole ingredients and give up the expensive，low nutrition，processed foods.Do the cooking yourself and you will have control overwhat is in your food—and it will cost less，too.语篇解读体重超标怎么办？本文作者给出了自己的建议——远离加工食品，自己动手，省钱又健康。
高中英语《Module5Greatpeopleand Great Invention》阅读教学课件
9. People should avoid wars.
非攻
10. Students should often go over what they have learnt. 学而时习之，不亦说乎。
Mencius Mozi Confucius
Confucius
Mencius
Mozi Confucius Mozi
B. The author wants to introduce three influential philosophers of ancient China.
C. The author wants to tell interesting stories about three important teachers in ancient China.
2. All human beings are equal. 人无长幼贵贱（众生平等）
3. The family is important. We are members of a group. 家国天下，修齐治平（治国必先齐家）
4. Treat others in the way you want to be treated. 己所不欲勿施于人。
philosopher
s
Mozi
the year when he was born
important ideas
551 BC
372 BC
476 BC
kindness, born good men were equal; duty;order people were Love…look afer in society more imporБайду номын сангаасant Hate…
高中英语 Module 5 Great People and Great Invention
Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China Period One Warmup & Reading (Ⅰ)基础落实Ⅰ.课文理解1．What is the main idea of Confucius according to the text?A．Kindness，duty and order in society are very important.B．Government is more important than its people.C．All men are created equal.D．All men are born good.2．What was the possible relationship between Confucius and Mencius?A．Teacher and student.B．Mencius was the follower of Confucius’s ideas.C．They all worked for the same state.D．Nothing related at all.3．In which way was Mozi’s idea the same as that of Confucius?A．Men should be kind.B．Men were born equal.C．Government should be more emphasized than its people.D．People were more important than the government.4．In Mencius’s opinion，which was the most important，the government，the ruler or the people?A．The government. B．The ruler.C．The people. D．Not mentioned.5．What is the similarity of the three philosophers in ancient China according to the text?A．They were all born poor.B．They all wrote their own books.C．They all travelled from state to state.D．Their philosophies all influenced China for a long time.Ⅱ.课文缩写There were many great philosophers in ancient China.Confucius，who was born in 551 BC and died in 479 BC，was the greatest influential philosopher.He stressed the importance of 1.________，duty and order in society.His ideas 2.________ Chinese society for over 2,000 years.Mencius，born in 372 BC，was a student of Confucius’s 3.________.So，his teachings were similar to those of Confucius.He believed man was born 4.________ and that people were more important than 5.________.He wrote a book in his last years named The Book of Mencius.Mozi，who was born in 476 BC and died in 390 BC，was also an 6.________ philosopher.In some ways，his ideas were similar to those of Confucius.For example，he thought 7.________ was most important.Mozi believed all men were8.________.Differing from Confucian idea of kindness，he stressed the importance of9.________.Mozi 10.________ Mohism.Ⅲ.介、副词填空1．Ancient China was a place where states were often ________ war with each other. 2．He stressed the importance ________ kindness，duty and order in society. 3．Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar ________ those of Confucius. 4．His father died when he was young，and he was brought ________ by his mother. 5．He then became an adviser ________ another ruler.6．Mencius believed that the reason why man is different ________ animals is that man is good.7．He became famous ________ his unusual clothes and behaviour.8．________ some ways，his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius.9．________ a result，he spent many years trying to find a state where people would follow his teachings.10．Mozi taught that we should love all human beings and look ________ those who are weaker than ourselves.能力提升阅读理解ACopernicus was born in Torun，Poland，on February 19,1473.Little is known about his early life except that his father died when he was 10.An uncle adopted him，his two sisters，and his brother.The uncle saw to it that the two boys received agood education.Copernicus went to the University of Cracow.There he studied such subjects as Latin，mathematics，and astronomy.It was probably at that time that he changed his Polish name，Niklas Koppernigk，to the Latin form of Nicolaus Copernicus.In 1496 Copernicus went to Italy，where he spent the next 10 years studying at various universities.In Copernicus’ time people still believed that all things—the sun，the stars，and the planets—moved around the earth.It was an old belief that few men had ever questioned.Aristotle had based his theory of astronomy on this belief.Because the Church had long been the center of learning，the theory was also linked to religious beliefs.In 1506 Copernicus returned to his homeland.A few years later he began to work for the Church.All those years Copernicus carried on his work in astronomy.He had just the most basic equipment and，like other scientists of his day，made observations with only his eyes.Still，using mathematics and logic(逻辑)，Copernicus worked out a different theory，which held that the planets went around the sun.Copernicus did not announce his ideas.He did not want to make trouble.But he could not hide the scientific truth.So he talked about his theory with his friends，who strongly advised him to have his work published.His great book，On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Bodies，appeared at the very end of his life.Copernicus saw the first copy on the day he died，May 24,1543.1．Which of the following is TRUE about Copernicus?A．He had two brothers and a sister.B．He used to be called Niklas Koppernigk.C．He lost his father soon after he was born.D．He spent 10 years at the University of Cracow.2．From the passage we can see that “astronomy” is ________.A．the life experience of great menB．the movement of the stars and the planetsC．the scientific study of natural objects in spaceD．the theories developed by scientists of old times3．Copernicus developed his theory ________.A．using various telescopesB．based on Aristotle’s beliefsC．through observations and reasoning(推理)D．under the encouragement of his friends4．The writer of the passage tells us that ________.A．Copernicus did not tell about his discovery until the day of his death B．for many years Copernicus dared to do nothing openly against the Church C．pushed by his friends Copernicus decided to write a book in May 1543D．shortly before he got back to Poland Copernicus started to work for the Church BSong Qingling was born in Shanghai on the 27th of January in 1893 into a welleducated family.In 1907，Qingling traveled to the United States for her education；she and her three sisters became the first Chinese girls to be educated in the US.In 1915，she married Dr.Sun Yatsen(孙中山)．At the age of eighteen，Qingling began to fight for the rights of women in her country and expressed her ideas of liberty and equality.For the next seven decades，Song Qingling became an active character and came to be known as “the Mother of China”．In her lifetime，she always paid close attention t o women’s and children’s welfare.She supervised(监督) studies on woman and child healthcare，and children’s education.She was awarded the 1950 International Stalin Peace Prize，and she donated all the money to programs promoting the welfare of women and children.Song Qingling always showed concern for Sun’s followers，overseas Chinese，and the future of Taiwan.She hoped that China could be reunified at an early date.In the long years of struggle in the Chinese revolution，Song firmly stood by the side of the Chinese Communist Party，whose leaders，Mao Zedong，Zhou Enlai，Liu Shaoqi，and Zhu De，considered her their close comradeinarms.On May 29,1981 Song Qingling died of illness in Beijing.Song Qingling was a great fighter for patriotism(爱国主义)，internationalism and communism.The great contributions she made to China and the Chinese people will not be forgotten. 5．What’s the best title for this passage?A．Song Qingling and her sistersB．Song Qingling and Sun YatsenC．Women are also greatD．A brief introduction to Song Qingling6．What is the right order of the events about Song Qingling according to the passage?a．traveled to the United States for her educationb．married Sun Yatsenc．began to fight for the rights of womend．was awarded the International Stalin Peace PrizeA．a，b，c，d B．a，d，b，cC．b，a，c，d D．a，c，b，d7．What did Song Qingling pay attention to in her lifetime?A．Women’s rights.B．Children’s education.C．Women’s and children’s welfare.D．All of the above.8．The underlined word “concern” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”．A．care B．worryC．anger D．surprise答案基础落实Ⅰ.1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.DⅡ.1.kindness 2.affected/influenced 3.ideas 4.good 5.rulers 6.influentialernment 8.equal 9．love 10.foundedⅢ.1.at 2.of 3.to 4.up 5.to 6.from 7.for 8.In 9．As 10.after能力提升1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．D 8．A。
高中英语 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of
Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaPeriod 3 GrammarⅠ. 阅读理解Born in the County, Anhui Province, Tao Xingzhi(October 18, 1891—July25, 1946)was one of the greatest educationalists, social activists and patriots in modern China. When he was young, Tao lived in a poverty-strickenarea and had witnessed miserable life of Chinese people, especially that ofthe peasants who accounted for 80% of the nation’s population, under the suppression of foreign invaders at that time.After graduating from Nanjing University as the top student with the highest scores in all courses, Tao set out for the US to further his education. At first, he studied politics in University of Illinois but soon he found that politics offered no help for saving the country, and then he changed his major into education.Six-year experience abroad let Tao Xingzhi come to realize the sharp contrast between China and developed countries, and drove him to make up his mind to change the situation in China. Tao declined a number of invitations from many famous universities and gave up high salaries as a college professor. Instead, he established Xiaozhuang Normal School in the suburb of Nanjing to develop educational cause in rural areas. When he returned to China from Japan in 1939, Tao established Yu Cai School in Sichuan Province for the kids who lost their family in Sino-Japanese War. He picked out those with special talents and trained them to be useful men for the nation. Zhou Enlai, former Chinese premier, once paid a visit to this school and gave a high praise.As an educationalist, Tao devoted his entire life to the educational cause for Chinese. Quite different from other mainstream educationalists at that time, Tao emphasized life education and advocated that“life education means an education of life, by life and for life”. Because of overtoil(积劳成疾), he died on July 25, 1946 in Shanghai. Chairman Mao praised him as“a great educationalist for the people”. In memory of this great man, Tao Xingzhi Museum was built in Shanghai in1986.【语篇概述】本文是一篇人物传记, 介绍我国杰出的人民教育家、社会活动家和爱国主义者陶行知先生一生对中国的教育尤其是对普通民众的教育所作出的伟大贡献。
高考英语 Module 5 Great People and Gre
闪堕市安歇阳光实验学校必修三Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China 单元提升课文与语法填空阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Confucius’s teaching is that he believed that 1. (kind),duty and order played 2. important part in society.His ideas 3. (influence)Chinese society for over 2,000 years.Mencius was born in 372 BC,who 4. (bring)up by his mother.He believed that the reason 5. man is different from animals is 6. man is good.He thought that people were 7. (important)than rulers,and hated the state when it treated people 8. (bad).Mozi considered that government was 9. great importance.He believed that all men were equal.He taught that we should love all human beings and look after those who are weaker than10. (us).答案1.kindness 考查词性转换。
此处与duty and order作并列主语,故应用名词形式。
2.an 考查固定搭配。
play an important part in在……中起重要作用。
英语必修三 Module5 Great people and great invention
先行词和关系词
先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
先行词、关系词/引导词
{对等 }
代替
That is the bike which my father bought for me.
先行词＝关系词
bike
关系词的作用：既引导定语从句，又在定语从句 中充当某种成分, 还代替先行词。
on which I’ll never forget the time which/that was spent with you.
where在定语从句中作地点状语，先行词往往是表示地点 的名词。相当于“介词 + which”。 若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句 This is the house where I lived two years ago.
She is a woman _w__i_t_h__a__b_a_b__y__in___h_e_r_rm
This is a _f_l_y_i_n__gbird.
定语从句 在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定 语从句。 例：The girl who is behind the tree is Kate. The man who was driving too fast was a drunk.
4.先行词是one of, the one, 或用little, few, no, all, any 作修饰，用that。 Is it the one that you want? We haven’t got much that we can offer you. 5.当主句是以 who或which开头的特殊疑问句时，关 系词用that。 Which is the bike that you lost? Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?
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Introduction-2. Matching (4m)
1. organized political community forming part of a country 2. A person who studies or teaches philosophy. 3. Search for knowledge and understand of the nature and meanings of the universe and of human life. 4. A person who rules or governs. 5. being important. 6. act or behave in a certain way
Mozi’s idea of love was different from the Confucian idea were Confucius’s ideas 3) In what way of kindness.
different from Mozi’s idea?
Reading & Vocabulary 3.Detailed-reading (6m) Read 1. Mozi stress the importance of kindness, again and decide which duty and order in society. statements are were very similar to 2. Mencius’ teachingstrue or false.
mentioned in the passage?
The importance of kindness, duty and order in society,man is kind and the importance of 2) What did they all believe in? government.
thinker • Mencius to similar Menciusposition was a ________ whose teachings wereresigned very ________ that of Confucius. He principles held an important ________ in the following advice government of a state, but he _______ later to travel from staterulers to teach the to state _________ of Confucius, because the ruler wasn’t ___________ his__________.
• Mozi
Mozi founded theMohism __________. Born in a poor family, he became famous for his unusual clothes similar behaviour Though his beliefs were and_________. different from _________ to those of Confucius, his idea of love was ___________ Confucian idea of kindness. human beings He taught that we should love all equal ______________, and look after those who are war weaker than ourselves. He believed that all men were_________, and he was against the idea of
Grammar 1-1. Presentation(5m) Read the sentences below and underline the relative clauses.
1. Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. 2. But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers. 3. Confucius is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest. 4. Mozi was another teacher who was very influential. 5. He came from a family which was very
2. position
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Activity 1 principle found belief order bring up
3. follow sb’s advice
4. resign
5.பைடு நூலகம்adviser 6. influential
• The key to Activity 3 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A
Mozi’s. 3. Mencius was brought up by his grandmother. 4. Mencius resigned because the ruler didn’t pay him. 5. Mencius believe that man is good, and the rulers were more important than people.
Introduction-4.Practice(5m) 1. Which ideas
1. Man is born good. 2. All human beings are equal. 3. The family is important. We are members of a group. 4. Treat others in the way you want to treated. 5. People are more
are taught by Confucius? 2. Which idea do you agree with most and why?
Introduction-5.Discussion (3m)
1. Say three things you know about Confucius. 2. Say what you know about Mencius and Mozi.
Reading & Vocabulary 1.Brainstorming (3m) Collect some information about these philosophers of ancient China.
孔子（前551～前479） 名丘，字仲尼。春秋后 期伟大的思想家、教育 家，儒家的创始人。鲁 国人。是儒家学派的创 始人，提出了“仁”的 Confucius 思想，是中国古代著名 的思想家和教育家。
Reading & Vocabulary 5.Practice (6m) Read the passage The key to Activity again and check the exercise on 2 1. stressed Activity 1,2 and 3 Page 42. • The key to
Reading & Vocabulary -4. Comprehension(10m)
Confucius
philosopher influenced
Confucius is a great ______________ stressed whose ideas have greatly kindness duty order ____________ the Chinese society for more than 2000 years. He ________ the importance of__________, ______ and ______ in
Reading & Vocabulary 6.Discussion (5m)
1. What do you know about Confucius, Mencius or Mozi? 2. Which of their teachings do you like best? And why?
Homework
1. state 2. philosopher 3. philosophy
4. ruler
5. importance 6. treat 7. teaching
Introduction –3 Practice (5m) Complete the gaps with the In ancient China, private teachers traveled words. state state to s_______philosophy their from explaining
Period 1
Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China Introduction +Reading and Vocabulary
Introduction-1 Words (5m) Read the following words and make sure you read them correctly and importance understand them. equal