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虚拟语气练习50题(附答案)全文编辑修改

精选全文完整版可编辑修改高三英语专项练习——虚拟语气1. If we _____ yesterday, we _____ the work.A.weren’t interrupted; would finishB.didn’t interrupt; would have finishedC.hadn’t interrupted; had finishedD.hadn’t been interrupted; would have finished2. —Do you think the thief entered through the garage door?—No. If he had, I don’t believe _____ broken the living room window.A. would he haveB. he hadC. he would haveD. he has3. It is time that you _____ home and I’d rather you _____ again tomorrow.A. should go; would comeB. went; cameC. go; cameD. should go; will come4. Helen doesn’t know how much I spent in repairing the house. If she ever foundout, I’m sure _____.A. she’d never forgive meB. she never forgives meC. she’ll never forgive meD. she had never forgiven me5. —He has just come out of the hospital.—No wonder he looks as if he _____ ill for a long time.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been6. But for his friends, he _____ of hunger 30 years ago.A. diedB. would dieC. must have diedD. would have died7. We’re safer in a train than we would be if we _____ any other way.A. traveledB. had traveledC. travelD. would travel8. If he _____ tomorrow, I should give him the dictionary he needs.A. comesB. should comeC. would comeD. will come9. Were it not for the debts, we _____ all right.A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD. are10. I suggested yesterday a meeting _____ to discuss the matter.A. be heldB. should holdC. would be heldD. must be held11. If only we _____ as we were told. This would never have happened.A. had doneB. would doneC. doD. did12. Supposing he never _____, what would happen then?A. cameB. comeC. would comeD. will come13. —Why didn’t anybody ring me up?—Sorry, I lost your telephone number. Otherwise, I _____ long before.A. had rung you upB. must have rung you upC. would have rung you upD. ought have rung you up14. I wish I _____ able to tell him all about it last night.A. should beB. wereC. had beenD. was15. He would gain weight but he _____ enough.A. wouldn’t eatB. doesn’t eatC. didn’t eatD. hadn’t eaten16. The Reform Club proposed that wages _____.A. would be raised D. were raisedC. would have been raisedD. be raised17. Our former math teacher died last term. Otherwise he _____.A. would still be workingB. would still have workedC. should still workD. will still work18. I _____ you a more valuable present for your birthday, but I was short of money.A. must have boughtB. would have boughtC. had boughtD. would buy19. His silence at the meeting suggested that he _____ to your plan.A. shouldn’t agreeB. hadn’t agreedC. didn’t agreeD. not agree20. What would you do if the war _____?A. would break outB. will break outC. is broken outD. were to break out21. _____ the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily.A. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for22. I would have bought a larger house if I _____ enough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had23. It is strange that he _____ interested in much of his research.A. should have lostB. would loseC. had lostD. will lose24. Without the food, he _____.A. will be thinnerB. would be thinnerC. is thinnerD. must be thinner25. If they’d only let us know earlier, _____ at the station.A. we’d meet themB. we’ll meet themC. we’d have met themD. we’ve met them26. He treated me as though _____ his own son.A. I amB. I would beC. I wasD. I were27. If you _____ at school, you _____ a college student now.A.had studied hard; would have beenB.should have studied hard; should have beenC.had studied hard; would beD.would study hard; must have been28. The law requires that everyone _____ for his education.A. paysB. paidC. will payD. pay29. I wish I _____ busy yesterday; I could’ve helped you with the problem.A. wasn’tB. weren’tC. hadn’t beenD. have not been30. It is necessary that an efficient worker _____ his work on time.A. finishesB. can finishC. finishD. has finish31. If you _____ at about five o’clock tomorrow, you would see him before he _____the office.A. went; leavesB. go; leaveC. went; leftD. go; left32. Your examination results were quite satisfactory, but _____ if you had spent lesstime playing basketball?A. won’t they be betterB. wouldn’t they be betterC. won’t they have been betterD. wouldn’t they have been better33. The introduction of a computer into the production line has raised the outputmore than if one hundred more trained workers _____.A. had been put on the jobB. be put on the jobC. will be put on the jobD. were put on the job34. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. do; be setD. had done; must be set35. Sammie could be a very attractive girl but she _____ to her clothes.A. paid no attentionB. had paid no attentionC. pays no attentionD. were paying no attention36. If you had worked hard before, you _____ about the coming exam.A. could not be worriedB. could not have been worriedC. would not be worriedD. would not have been worried37. He _____ the job well, but he _____ so careless.A. could have done; had beenB. could have done; wasC. could do; wasD. had done; had been38. If Tom were honest, he _____ the car last month.A. would not have stolenB. would not stealC. should not have stolenD. should not steal39. I _____ to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind.A. would have hopedB. was hopingC. had hopedD. hoped40. The doctor did all he could so that he _____ save the soldier’s life.A. mightB. mustC. had toD. was able to41. _____ you _____ last Wednesday, you might have known it well.A. Were; to comeB. If; cameC. Had; comeD. Did; come42. The boys stopped trying when they _____ the next time.A. need have succeededB. can have succeededC. might have succeededD. will have succeeded43. My idea is that the instrument _____ again before it is used.A. must be testedB. will be testedC. should be testedD. tests44. If I had known that, I _____ so.A. wouldn’t have doneB. didn’t doC. won’t doD. wouldn’t do45. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _____ in love, at theage of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall46. Long _____ world peace!A. livesB. liveC. will liveD. should live47. She couldn’t have answered the question if she _____ the book.A. didn’t readB. wouldn’t readC. haven’t readD. hadn’t read48. The officer gave the order that soldiers _____ to go out at night.A. not be allowedB. mustn’t be allowedC. be not allowedD. shouldn’t allow49. _____, he would have succeeded in the examinations.A. If he has worked hardB. If he works hardC. Had he worked hardD. Were he worked hard50. He was taken away by the police. He _____ for a thief.A. should have been mistakenB. must have been mistakenC. could have been mistakenD. is mistaken虚拟语气答案1—5 DCBAC 6—10 DABAA 11—15 AACCB 16—20 DABCD 21—25 DDABC 26—30 DCDCC 31—35 ADABC 36—40 CBACA 41—45 CCCAB 46—50 BDACB。

虚拟语气讲解及练习(有答案)

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

(完整word版)虚拟语气练习题(含答案)

虚拟语气练习题精选强化训练：虚拟语气1.Were it not for the snowy weather, we all right.A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD. may be2.___ m ore careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain wereB. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain beD. If the captain would have been3.If he __ me tomorrow, I would let him know.A. should callB. should not have been ableC. were not ableD. are not able4.If you asked your father you permission.A. may getB. might getC. should have calledD. maybe get5.___ t oday, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves6._____ I you, I would go with him to the party.A. WasB. Had beenC. Will beD. Were7.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, all practical value by thetime they were finished.A. could loseB. would have lostA. must have beenB. would have beenC. might loseD. ought to have lost8.Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he our chairman now.C. wereD. would be9. If you ___ Jerry Brown until recently, you ’ d think the photograph on the right was strange.A. shouldn ’ t contactB. didn ’ t contactC. weren ’ t to contactD. hadn ’ t contacted10. _____ h e English examination I would have gone to the concert last SundayA. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for11. L ook at the terrible situation I am in! If only I your adviceA. followB. would followC. had followedD. have followed13. I f the horse won today, it thirty races in five years.A. would have wonB. wonC. must have wonD. did have won14. T here is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having beenit ____ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analyzedB. has been analyzedC. be analyzedD. should have been analyzed17. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I 16. Jean Wagnerfully occupiedthe whole of last week.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was18.I apologize if I _you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A. offendB. had offendedC. should have offendedD. might have offended19.I f you hadn ’ t taken such a long time to get dress_e_d_, _w_e_there by now.’dA. beB. beenC. isD. have been20.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun round the earth.A. were circlingB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling21.I wish that I _ w ith you last night.A. wentB. had goneC. could goD. could have gone22.I wish I ___ w ith her now.A. would beB. amC. wasD. were23.I wish that I __ t he concert last night.A. couldB. have attendedC. had attendedD. attended24.The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I t o it.A. had not goneB. have not goneC. did not goD. can not have gone25.“ I wish y_o_u me to put these things away, ” he said.A. will helpB. helpC. are helpingD. would help26.If the Watergate Incident _ Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.A.did not occurB.had not occurredC. was not occurringD. be circling27.I hadn ’ t expected James to apologt iIzheabdu hoped .A. him calling meB. that he would call meC. him to call meD. that he call me29.The teacher suggested that her students experiences with ESP.A.write a composition on theirB.to write composition about theC.wrote some compositions of his or herD.had written any compositions for his30.He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he a Chinese.A. wereB. had beenC. isD. has been31.As usual, he put on a show as though his trip a great success.A. had beenB. has beenC. wereD. was32.Looking round the town, he felt as though he away for ages.A. has beenB. wasC. isD. had been33.John is so strongly built that he looks as if he a s elephant.A. liftsB. is liftingC. liftedD. could lift34.He described the town as if he i t himself.A. had seenB. has seenC. sawD. sees35.At that thought he shook himself, as though he f rom an evil dream.A. wokeB. wakesC. would wakeD. had woke36.Most insurance agents would rather you a nything about collecting claims untilthey investigate the situation.A. doB. don ’tC. didn ’tD. didn ’ t do37.Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they the experience of meeting.A. hadn ’tB. didn ’ t have hadC. hadn ’ t hadD. hadn ’ t have38.It is important that the TOEFL office your registration.A. will confirmB. confirmC. confirmsD. must confirm39.Without electronic computers, much of today ’ s advanced. technologyA. will not have been achievedB. have not been achievedC. would not have been achieved D . had not been achieved40.He told her to return the book in time so that others a chance to read it .A. may haveB. will haveC. would haveD. might have41.It is time that the government measures to protect the rare birds and animals.A. takesB. tookC. has takenD. taking42.Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicantall diplomas from elementary school to university.A. hasB. will haveC. should haveD. must have43.He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he t o the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come44.I must say he reads very well, and I hsouldn ’ t be surprised if he acting for a living one day.A. had taken upB. takes upC. have taken upD. would have taken up45.If I had seen the movie, I you all about it now.A. would tellB. will tellC. have toldD. would have told46.I hadn ’ t expected Henry to apologize but I had hoped.A. him t call me upB. him calling me upC. that he would call me upD. that he will call me47.I had hoped that John __ a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months.A. spendsB. spentC. would spendD. will spend48.I had hoped that Jennifer a doctor, but she wasn ’ t good enough at science.A. will becomeB. becameC. would becomeD. becomes49.I ’ d rather you anything about it for the time being.A. doB. didn ’ t doC. don ’tD. didn ’t50.I ’ d just as soon ___ rudely to her.A. that you won ’ t speBa.kyou not speakingC. you not speakD. you didn ’ t speak51.It ’ s high time they this road.A. mendB. mendedC. must have mendedD. will mend52.It ’ s about time people __ notice of what women did during the war.A. takeB. tookC. have takenD. will take53. Everybody has arrived. It ’ s timethwe eclass.A. shall startB. would startC. had startedD. start54. the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.55. I n spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As formy letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.56. ought to have received57. couldn ’ t have receivedD. shouldn ’ t have received56. John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he to see his classmates off.A. cameB. would comeC. would have comeD. should be coming57. He ’ s working hard for fear that he .A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fall behind58. Without the dreams of the youth, this invention might for a century.A. have been postponed B . has been postponedC. postponeD. be postponed59. In the past men generally preferred that their wives in the home.A. workedB. would workC. workD. were working60. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requiresthat the child psychologically ready for the new idea.A. isB. wereC. beD. would be61. Tom ’ s father, as well as his mother, in New York for a few days more.A. ask him to stayB. ask he to stayC. asks he stays D . asks he stay62. Your advice that ___ t ill next week is reasonable.A. she waitsB. she waitC. wait sheD. she waited55. Mary A. has received63.The board deemed it urgent that these files r i ght away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed64.It was essential that we lease before the end of the month.A. singB. singedC. had signedD. were signing65.It is appropriate that some time thorough study of the results of the Apollo mission.A. devotes toB. devoted toC. is devoted toD. be devoted to答案与详解1． A ．条件句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟。

虚拟语气练习题(含答案)

虚拟语气练习题(含答案)1.如果不是下雪天气，我们就会没事了。

2.如果船长更加小心，他的船就不会沉了。

3.如果他明天给我打电话，我会让他知道的。

4.如果你问你的父亲，你可能会得到许可。

5.如果他今天离开，他将在星期五到达那里。

6.如果我是你，我会和他一起去参加派对。

7.如果这数百万的计算是手动完成的，它们完成时就会失去所有实际价值。

8.如果在上次选举中得到了六张选票，他现在就是我们的主席了。

9.If you had not contacted Jerry Brown until recently。

you would think the photograph on the right was strange。

(Changed "shouldn't" to "had not" and added "until recently" for clarity)10.If I had passed the English n。

I would have gone to the concert last Sunday。

(No changes needed)11.Look at the terrible n I am in。

If only I had followed your advice。

(Changed "follow" to "had followed" for past tense)13.If the horse wins today。

it will have won thirty races in five years。

(Changed "would have won" to "will have won" for future tense)14.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened by a sudden loud noise。

英语高考虚拟语气专项练习60题(附答案)

一．虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中1. 表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：一般过去时（虚拟语气中be→were）主句用：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。

If we had time now, we would read it again.If I were you, I would work hard.2. 表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：had+过去分词；主句：would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词。

If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the test.If I had known your telephone number then, I would have called you.3. 表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：①一般过去时②should +动词原形③were to+动词原形；主句：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。

If it should rain, the crops would be saved.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.P.S 虚拟条件句的特殊情况(1). 混合/错综型虚拟语气当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，称为‘错综条件句’，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。

If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.(从句说的是过去，主句是现在)If I were you, I would have taken his advice.(从句是现在，主句是过去)（2）省略if的虚拟语气如果从句中含有were/ should/ had时，则可以把这三个词置于句首，省略if.采用倒装语序。

虚拟语气的练习题加答案

虚拟语气的练习题加答案虚拟语气的练习题加答案虚拟语气是英语语法中的一个重要概念，用来表达与事实相反或不可能实现的情况。

掌握虚拟语气的用法对于提高英语的表达能力和理解能力至关重要。

下面将给出一些虚拟语气的练习题，并附上答案供参考。

练习题一：用虚拟语气填空。

1. If I ________ (be) a bird, I would fly in the sky.2. I wish I ________ (have) a million dollars.3. If she ________ (study) harder, she would pass the exam.4. If I ________ (know) the answer, I would tell you.5. I wish it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.答案：1. were2. had3. studied4. knew5. wouldn't rain练习题二：改写下列句子，使用虚拟语气表达与事实相反的情况。

1. He is not rich, so he can't buy a sports car.2. She is not a good singer, so she can't win the competition.3. They didn't study hard, so they failed the test.4. I don't have a passport, so I can't travel abroad.5. It's not warm, so we can't go swimming.答案：1. If he were rich, he could buy a sports car.2. If she were a good singer, she could win the competition.3. If they had studied hard, they wouldn't have failed the test.4. If I had a passport, I could travel abroad.5. If it were warm, we could go swimming.练习题三：选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。

虚拟语气讲解及练习(有答案)

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

英语语法专项：虚拟语气110习题及答案

Part A1. The boy acted ____ he had never lived in Canada before.A. as thoughB. even ifC. asD. since2. ____ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive.A. If he wentB. Were he goneC. Should he have goneD. Had he gone3. If you were older, I ____ you to go there yesterday.A. will allowB. should allowC. would have allowedD. had allowed4. The secretary suggested that they ____ the men in at once.A. had broughtB. should have broughtC. broughtD. bring5. I wish I ____ able to tell him all about it last night.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. should be6. If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus.A. arrived/would catchB. arrived/would have caughtC. had arrived/had caughtD. had arrived/would have caught7. If I ____ more time, I would have gone with him.A. hadB. had hadC. have hadD. would have8. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come9. The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _____ right away.A. would be arrestedB. must be arrestedC. be arrestedD. had to be arrested10. Jane’s uncle insisted ____ in this hotel any longer.A. not stayingB. not to stayC. that he not stayD. staying not11. Don’t touch the sleeping tiger. If he woke up, he _____ you.A. would come toB. would come atC. would have come towardD. will come to12. Without electricity human life _____ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be13. How I wish I ____ to repair the watch! I only made it worse.A. had triedB. hadn’t triedC. have triedD. didn’t try14. He demanded that the laboratory report ___ immediately after the experiment was done.A. was writtenB. be writtenC. must be writtenD. would be written15. The man insisted that he _____ there.A. should sendB. would be sentC. sentD. be sent16. If he had not gone out in the storm _____.A. he will be alive nowB. he would be alive nowC. he would have been alive now17. If it ___ tomorrow, what would we do?A. rainsB. were to rainC. would rainD. rain18. It is required that you ____ at six.A. will arriveB. arriveC. arrivedD. would arrive19. If only I _____ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.A. had knownB. would knowC. should knowD. knew20. He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought _____.A. was far awayB. had been far awayC. were far awayD. went far away.21. If it ___ rain, we ___ get wet.A. is to, shouldB. were to, wouldC. were going to, wouldD. was going to, should22. If he ___ to the teacher attentively, he ___ the answer to the problem now.A. had listened, would have knownB. listened, would knowC. listened, would have knownD. had listened, would know23. But for the party, he ___ of hunger 30 years ago.A. would have diedB. would dieC. must have diedD. must die24. ___ today, he would get there for holiday.A. Was he leavingB. Were he to leaveC. Would he leaveD. If he leaves25. I would have come earlier, but I ___ that you were waiting for me.A. didn’t knowB. hadn’t knowC. would have knownD. haven’t known26. It’s high time that we ___ to school.A. would toB. wentC. goD. will go27. It seems as if it ___ rain.A. will toB. is going toC. is toD. were going to28. I’d rather you ___ right away.A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. to leave29. He is working hard for fear that he ___.A. failsB. failedC. would failD. fail30. It is really strange that the girl ___ so early.A. has been marriedB. has marriedC. be marriedD. would marry31. Supposing I ___ this gift, what would he say?A. acceptB. acceptedC. should acceptD. would accept32. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students ___ two weeks to prepare for the exam.A. giveB. should giveC. be givenD. would be given33. I was busy yesterday, otherwise I ___ your birthday party.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended34. He insisted that he ___ me before.A. seeB. should seeC. had seenD. saw35. The two strangers talked as if they ___ friends for years.A. wereB. would beC. have beenD. had been36. We ___ our lives had it not been for the policeman.A. would have lostB. should loseC. might loseD. could have lost37. ---- I thought you would come back tomorrow.---- I would if I ___ to attend a meeting.A. don’t haveB. didn’t haveC. will not haveD. would not have38. He wishes ___ mistakes.A. he do esn’t always makeB. he isn’t always makingC. he didn’t always makeD. he wouldn’t always making39. It ___ very nice if only it were possible.A. will beB. would beC. isD. were40. Without your help, our team ___ the last match.A. won’t winB. will loseC. wouldn’t have wonD. can’t win41. I wish I ___ what to do.A. knewB. have knownC. knowD. would know42. ___, I would take an umbrella with me.A. Had I been youB. I were youC. Were I youD. I had been you43. If I had hurried, I ___ the train.A. would catchB. could catchC. would have caughtD. had caught44. He insisted that John ___ it.A. doB. doesC. didD. would do45. It is high time we ___ off.A. areB. wereC. beD. will be46. He felt as if he ___ more time to study for the test.A. needsB. were neededC. neededD. need47. It is important that I ___ with Mr. Williams immediately.A. speakB. spokeC. will speakD. to speak48. James wishes he ___ the football game instead of the film.A. sawB. seeC. had been seenD. had seen49. I wish ___.A. he leftB. he leaves me aloneC. he be leftD. he would leave me alone50. If I had known that, I ___ so.A. wouldn’t doB. wouldn’t have doneC. won’t doD. have not done51. The doctor suggested that she ___.A. will not smokeB. not smokeC. would not smokeD. did not smoke52. If I ___ you, I wouldn’t return the call.A. beB. amC. wasD. were53. You talk as if you ___ there.A. were reallyB. has really beenC. had really beenD. would really be54. He suggested that the work ___ at once.A. would startedB.would be startedC.should startedD. should be started55. It is strange that such a thing ___ in your school.A. will happenB. happensC. should happenD. happened56. It is imperative that you ___ on time.A. areB. will beC. beD. would be57. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ___ there.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. went58. It is time we ___ up our results.A. sumB. summedC. will sumD. would sum59. If the doctor had been available, the child ___.A. would not dieB. would not have diedC. could not dieD. could not have died60. Dr. Bethune worked hard as if he ___.A. never had felt tiredB. had never felt tiredC. never felt tiredD. was tired never答案：PART A1.A2. D3. C4. D5. C6. D7. B8. C9. C 10. C11. B 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. B21.B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C41. A 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. B51. B 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. C 56. C 57. C 58. B 59. B 60.BPart B61. I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I ___ the book from which it was made.A. have readB. had readC. should have readD. am reading62. You are late. If you ___ a few minutes earlier, you ___ him.A. came/ would meetB. had come/ would have metC. come/ will meetD. had come/ would met63. I wish my husband ___ as well as yours.A. had dressedB. dressC. will dressD. dressed64. Edison kept phosphorus carefully in a bottle lest it ___.A. would burnB. burnedC. was burningD. should burn65. He looked as if he ___ ill for a long time.66. If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child ___.A. would not have been lied there for two hoursB. would not have laid there for two hoursC. would not have lied there for two hoursD. would not have lain there for two hours67. I wish that I ___ with you last night.A. wentB. could goC. have goneD. could have gone68. Let's say you could go there again, how ___ feel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you69. --- Mr. Brown left for London long ago. ---That's a pity. I wish ___.A. I meet him.B. I'll have met himC. I had met himD. I'd meet him70. I can't stand him. He always talks as though he ___ everything.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. had known71. I wish I ___.A. will tell him thatB. didn't tell him thatC. told him not thatD. had not told him that72. If you had told me in advance, I ___ him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had meetC. would have metD. would have meet73. Kunar can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he ___ me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach74. I would have told him the answer had it been possible but I ___ so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be75. I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night.76. If it ___ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.A. had rainedB. would had rainedC. have seenD. did see77. He suggested that they ___ use a trick instead of fighting.A. shouldB. wouldC. doD. had78. My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he ___ there.A. not wentB. won't goC. not goD. not to go79. I would have gone to the meeting if I ___ time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had80. John wished ___.A. he will study moreB. he had studied moreC. he studiesD. he won't have studied more81. You look so tired tonight. It is time you ___.A. go to sleepB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. went to bed82. “Why didn't you buy a new car?” “I would have bought one if I ___ enough money. ”A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had83. I recommended that the student ___ his composition as soon as possible.A. finishing writingB. should finish the writingC. finish writingD. finished writing84. If she could sew, ___.A. she make a dressB. she would have made a shirtC. she will make a shirtD. she would had made a coat85. ___ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves86. His doctor suggested that he ___ a short trip abroad.A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. took87. The Bakers arrived last night, if they'd only let us know earlier, ___ at the station.A. we'd meet themB. we'll meet themC. we'd have met themD. we've met them88. If I __ you, I ___ more attention to english idioms and phrases.A. was/ shall payB. am/ will payC.would be/ would payD.were/ would pay89. We might have failed if you ___ us a helping hand.A. have not givenB. would not giveC. had not givenD. did not give90. The Law requires that everyone ___ his car checked at least once a year.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. will have91. I wish ___ I busy yesterday; I could have helped you with the problem.A. hadn't beenB. weren'tC. wasn'tD. have not been92. Had I known her name, ___.A. or does she know mine?B. and where does she live?C. she would be beautifulD. I would have invited her to lunch93. He has just arrived, but he talks as if he ___ all about that.A. knowB. knowsC. knownD. knew94. If I ___ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessedB. ownedC. hadD. had had95. I wish I ___ a young man again.A. amB. wasC. wereD. will be96. The librarian insists that John ___ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he had borrowed.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. takes97. I left very early last night, but I wish I ___ so early.A. didn'tB. hadn't leftC. haven't leftD. couldn't leave98. I do not have a job. I would find one but I ___ no time.A. hadB. didn't haveC. had hadD. have99. I wish that you ___ such a bad headache because I'm sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn'tB. didn't have hadC. hadn't hadD. hadn't have100. He insisted that we all ___ in his office at one o'clock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be101. -- Helen couldn't go to France after all. --That's too bad, I'm sure she would have enjoyed it if ___.A. she's goneB. she'll goC. she'd goneD. she'd go102. I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I ___ an hour before the discussion begins.A. goB. shall goC. will goD. would go103. If her husband had not liked the dress ___.A. she would be delightedB. he would get madC. she would have returned itD. she must have taken it back to the store104. If I ___ you, I ___ worry.A. were/ wouldn'tB.was/ wouldn'tC. been/ would haveD. be/ would105. We ___ delighted if the report ___ true.A.were/ wereB. shall be/ wereC. should be/ wereD. were/ would be106. If he ___ here, he ___ you.A. had been/ would have helped C. would have been/ should have helpedB. were/ had helped D. would have been/ would had helped107. If I ___ so busy, I ___ the lecture that day.A. were not be/ should attendB. should not/ should have attendC. was not/ would attendD. had not been/ would have attended108. If I ___ the way to New York, I ___.A. knew / would driveB. knew/ will driveC. knew/ would have driveD. had known/ would drive109. But for the leadership of our Party, we ___.A. shouldn't succeedB. could not have succeedC. will not succeedD. should not have succeeded110. You ___ the train if you ___ a little earlier.A. could take/ startedB. could have taken/ had startedC. could take/ had startedD. could have taken / started答案：PART B61. B 62. B 63. D 64. D 65. D 66. D 67. D 68. C 69. C 70. A71. D 72. C 73. D 74. C 75. C 76. A 77. A 78. C 79. A 80. B81. D 82. D 83. C 84. B 85. C 86. C 87. C 88. D 89. C 90. C91. A 92. D 93. D 94. D 95. C 96. C 97. B 98. D 99. C 100. A101. C 102. A 103. C 104. A 105. C 106. A 107. D 108. A 109. D 110. B11。

英语：高考虚拟语气专项练习60题(附答案) (1)

（完整版）虚拟语气练习题（含答案）

（完整版）虚拟语气练习题（含答案）虚拟语气练习题精选强化训练：虚拟语气1．Were it not for the snowy weather, we ____ all right.A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD. may be2. ____ more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain wereB. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain beD. If the captain would have been3. If he _____ me tomorrow, I would let him know.A. should callB. should not have been ableC. were not ableD. are not able4. If you asked your father you _____ permission.A. may getB. might getC. should have calledD. maybe get5. ____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves6. ______I you, I would go with him to the party.B. Had beenC. Will beD. Were7.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ______all practical value by the time they were finished.A. could loseB. would have lostC. might loseD. ought to have lost8. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he______our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be9. If you ______Jerry Brown until recently, yo u’d think the photograph on the right was strange.A. shouldn’t contactB. didn’t contactC. weren’t to contactD. hadn’t contacted10. ______he English examination I would have gone to the concert last SundayA. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for11. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I______your adviceB. would followC. had followedD. have followed13. If the horse won today, it______thirty races in five years.A. would have wonB. wonC. must have wonD. did have won14. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _______a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been16. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it ______in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analyzedB. has been analyzedC. be analyzedD. should have been analyzed17. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ______ fully occupied the whole of last week.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was18. I apologize if I ______you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A. offendB. had offendedC. should have offendedD. might have offended19. If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d______there by now.A. beB. beenC. isD. have been20. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ________round the earth.A. were circlingB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling21. I wish that I ______ with you last night.A. wentB. had goneC. could goD. could have gone22. I wish I______with her now.A. would beB. amC. wasD. were23. I wish that I______the concert last night.A. couldB. have attendedC. had attendedD. attended24. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I____to it.A. had not goneB. have not goneC. did not goD. can not have gone25. “I wish you______me to put these things away,” he said.A. will helpB. helpC. are helpingD. would help26. If the Watergate Incident______Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.A. did not occurB. had not occurredC. was not occurringD. be circling27. I hadn’t expected James to apologize bu t I had hoped_____.A. him calling meB. that he would call meC. him to call meD. that he call me29. The teacher suggested that her students_____experiences with ESP.A. write a composition on theirB. to write composition about theC. wrote some compositions of his or herD. had written any compositions for his30. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he ______a Chinese.A. wereB. had beenC. isD. has been31. As usual, he put on a show as though his trip a great success.A. had beenB. has beenC. wereD. was32. Looking round the town, he felt as though he away for ages.A. has beenB. wasC. isD. had been33. John is so strongly built that he looks as if he as elephant.A. liftsB. is liftingC. liftedD. could lift34. He described the town as if he it himself.A. had seenB. has seenC. sawD. sees35. At that thought he shook himself, as though he from an evil dream.A. wokeB. wakesC. would wakeD. had woke36. Most insurance agents would rather you anything about collecting claims untilthey investigate the situation.A. doB. don’tC. didn’tD. didn’t do37. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they the experience of meeting.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have38. It is important that the TOEFL office your registration.A. will confirmB. confirmC. confirmsD. must confirm39. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology.A. will not have been achievedB. have not been achievedC. would not have been achievedD. had not been achieved40. He told her to return the book in time so that others a chance to read it .A. may haveC. would haveD. might have41. It is time that the government measures to protect the rare birds and animals.A. takesB. tookC. has takenD. taking42. Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicant ______all diplomas from elementary school to university.A. hasB. will haveC. should haveD. must have43. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come44. I must say he r eads very well, and I s houldn’t be surprised if he acting for a living one day.A. had taken upB. takes upC. have taken upD. would have taken up45. If I had seen the movie, I you all about it now.A. would tellB. will tellD. would have told46. I hadn’t expected Henry to apologize but I had hoped.A. him t call me upB. him calling me upC. that he would call me upD. that he will call me47. I had hoped that John ______a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months.A. spendsB. spentC. would spendD. will spend48. I had hoped that Jennifer a doctor, but she wasn’t good enough at science.A. will becomeB. becameC. would becomeD. becomes49. I’d rather you anything about it for the time being.A. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. didn’t50. I’d just as soon_______ rudely to her.A. that you won’t speakB. you not speakingC. you not speakD. yo u didn’t speak51. It’s high time they this road.A. mendB. mendedC. must have mendedD. will mend52. It’s about time people______ notice of what women did during the war.A. takeB. tookC. have takenD. will take53. Everybody has arrived. It’s time we the class.A. shall startB. would startC. had startedD. start54. the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for55. Mary my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.A. has receivedB. ought to have receivedC. couldn’t have receivedD. shouldn’t have received56. John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he _______to see his classmates off.A. cameB. would comeC. would have comeD. should be coming57. He’s working hard for fear that he.A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fall behind58. Without the dreams of the youth, this invention might fora century.A. have been postponedB. has been postponedC. postponeD. be postponed59. In the past men generally preferred that their wives______ in the home.A. workedB. would workC. workD. were working60. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the childpsychologically ready for the new idea.A. isB. wereC. beD. would be61. Tom’s father, as well as his mother,in New York for a few days more.A. ask him to stayB. ask he to stayC. asks he staysD. asks he stay62. Your advice that______ till next week is reasonable.A. she waitsB. she waitC. wait sheD. she waited63. The board deemed it urgent that these files right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed64. It was essential that we lease before the end of the month.A. singB. singedC. had signedD. were signing65. It is appropriate that some time ______thorough study of the results of the Apollo mission.A. devotes toB. devoted toC. is devoted toD. be devoted to答案与详解1．A．条件句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟。

虚拟语气讲解及练习题(含答案和解释)

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

虚拟语气练习题(附答案).doc

高中英语虚拟语气练习题【重点归纳】一、虚拟条件句的类别虚拟条件句可分为三类：一类是叙述与现在事实相反的情况；一类是叙述与过去事实相反的情况；另一类是叙述与将来事实相反的情况。

其主句和从句的谓语动词构成如下：1. 与现在事实相反条件从句用过去时（be 动词的过去式一律用were），主句用would （ should/ might / could ）+动词原形”。

如：If I were you, I would accept the invitation to the party.如果我是你的话，我将接受去舞会的邀请。

If I knew her well, I would tell you about her.如果我很了解她的话，我将告诉你关于她的事情。

2.与过去事实相反条件从句用过去完成时，主句用“would /should/ might / could + have + 过去分词”, 如：If you had been there last night, nothing would have happened.如果你昨天晚上在那儿的话，就没有什么事情发生了。

If I hadgot up earlier, I would have caught the first bus.如果我起得更早一些的话，就赶上头班车了。

3 ．与将来事实相反should+ 动词原形”，主句用“would （ should/ 条件从句用过去时或者“ were to + 动词原形”或者“might / could）+动词原形” ,如：If it were Saturday tomorrow, we wouldn ’t have an exam.如果明天是周六的话，我们就不考试了。

If you were to visit the school tomorrow, you would see Professor Smith.如果你明天去参观学校的话，你就会看到史密斯教授。

（完整版）虚拟语气的用法及经典练习题（附答案）

（完整版）虚拟语⽓的⽤法及经典练习题（附答案）虚拟语⽓概念虚拟语⽓⽤来表⽰说话⼈的主观愿望或假想，⽽不表⽰客观存在的事实，所说的是⼀个条件，不⼀定是事实，或与事实相反。

虚拟语⽓通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表⽰。

英语中的语⽓分为陈述语⽓、祈使语⽓、虚拟语⽓三类。

应⽤条件在表⽰虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时⽤虚拟语⽓，表⽰主观愿望或某种强烈情感时，也⽤虚拟语⽓。

即当⼀个⼈说话时欲强调其所说的话是基于⾃⼰的主观想法，⽽不是根据客观实际，就⽤虚拟语⽓。

在⾮真实条件状语从句中的⽤法真实条件状语从句与⾮真实条件状语从句条件句可分为两类，⼀类为真实条件句，⼀类为⾮真实条件句。

⾮真实条件句表⽰的是假设或实际可能性不⼤的情况，故采⽤虚拟语⽓。

例： If he doesn’t hurry up, he will miss the bus. 如果他不快点，他将错过巴⼠。

( 真实) If he is free, he will ask me to tell stories. 如果他是空闲的，他会要求我讲故事。

（真实）If I were you, I would go at once.如果我是你，我马上就会去。

（⾮真实，虚拟语⽓）If there were no air, people would die. 如果没有空⽓，⼈就会死亡。

（⾮真实，虚拟语⽓）⽤法及动词形式例句：1、表⽰与现在事实相反的情况：例： 1. If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 如果我是你，我会带把伞。

（事实：我不可能是你） 2.If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you. 如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。

（事实：不知道） 3.If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth. 如果没有⽔和空⽓，地球上就不会有⽣物。

虚拟语气练习题(含答案)

虚拟语气练习题(含答案)最新虚拟语气练题(含答案)一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I ____you, I _____the army.A．am, would joinC．am, will join【答案】B【解析】试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be 通常用were），主句谓语用“should（would, could, might）+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should（would, could, might）+have+过去分词”3、与未来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should（would, could, might）+动词原形”。

句意：如果我是你，我会加入部队。

结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相反的事实，应选B。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

B．were ,would joinD．were ,will join2．If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.A．was【谜底】B【剖析】【详解】句意：如果我是你，我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。

考查假造语气。

根据句意可知“现在事实”相反，此句是假造语气，be动词利用were；应选A。

XXX3．If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents.XXX．have; will【谜底】D【剖析】试题分析：如果我有一百万美元，我要和我的父母环游天下。

结合语境可知主句描述的是未来举措，用未来时态。

虚拟语气练习题(附答案)

其主句和从句的谓语动词构成如下：1. 与现在事实相反条件从句用过去时（be动词的过去式一律用were），主句用would （should/ might / could）+动词原形”。

如：If I were you, I would accept the invitation to the party.如果我是你的话，我将接受去舞会的邀请。

If I knew her well, I would tell you about her.如果我很了解她的话，我将告诉你关于她的事情。

2. 与过去事实相反条件从句用过去完成时，主句用“would /should/ might / could + have +过去分词”, 如：If you had been there last night, nothing would have happened.如果你昨天晚上在那儿的话，就没有什么事情发生了。

If I had got up earlier, I would have caught the first bus.如果我起得更早一些的话，就赶上头班车了。

3．与将来事实相反条件从句用过去时或者“were to + 动词原形”或者“should+ 动词原形”，主句用“would （should/ might / could）+动词原形”, 如：If it were Saturday tomorrow, we wouldn’t have an exam.如果明天是周六的话，我们就不考试了。

If you were to visit the school tomorrow, you would see Professor Smith.如果你明天去参观学校的话，你就会看到史密斯教授。

完整版)虚拟语气练习题及答案

完整版)虚拟语气练习题及答案Part A.1.If people drove more slowly。

there would be XXX.2.If you had worked carefully。

you would not have made so many mistakes.3.XXX't have drifted away if we had tied it up.4.If I had known you already had a typewriter。

I XXX.5.If he were here this afternoon。

I would go with him.6.If it were to rain tomorrow。

the match would be postponed.7.But for your help。

we XXX the work in time.8.If it weren't for the leadership of the Party。

we would not have achieved so much.9.I wish I had studied hard while I was young.10.It is about time that the fence was XXX.11.My request is that we hold another n to discuss the problem.12.It is strange that the car broke down at exactly the same place where it had XXX.13.The baby XXX.14.He talked as if he had done all the work himself。

but in fact Tom and I did most of it.15.If only we had a phone。

高中英语虚拟语气练习附答案

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题30题

高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题30题1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。

本题考查虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。

如果我是你，这是与现在事实相反的假设，从句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

选项A 是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的要求；选项 C 和 D 在这种情况下也不适用。

2.If he ______ more time, he could finish the project.A.hadB.hasC.haveD.having答案：A。

与现在事实相反的假设，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

选项B 是一般现在时，选项C 是动词原形，选项D 是现在分词，都不符合要求。

3.If it ______ tomorrow, we would stay at home.A.rainedB.rainsC.will rainD.is raining答案：A。

与将来事实相反的假设，从句用一般过去时或“should+动词原形”或“were to+动词原形”，主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

选项B 是一般现在时，选项C 是一般将来时，选项D 是现在进行时，都不符合要求。

4.If she ______ to my advice, she wouldn't be in trouble now.A.had listenedB.listenedC.would listenD.listens答案：A。

与过去事实相反的假设，从句用过去完成时，主句用“would/could/should/might+have+过去分词”。

选项B 是一般过去时，选项C 是对将来的虚拟，选项D 是一般现在时，都不符合要求。

英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)含解析

英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你，我就不害怕。

考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。

条件用过去时，主句要用过去将来时，故选C。

考点：虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，不过这个条件是无法实现的。

从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时表示，则主句中的谓语动词用过去将来时。

2．--------- Come and join us, Jim!---------- I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go.A．will have B．have had C．had D．had had【答案】C【解析】试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。

只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。

通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。

（1）、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”（2）、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”（3）、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：句意：吉姆，来加入我们吧！抱歉，我不能。

（完整版）虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题

（完整版）虚拟语⽓的⽤法及专项练习题虚拟语⽓的⽤法及专项练习题虚拟语⽓表⽰⼀种假设的情况，或⼀种主观的愿望，即动词所表⽰的动作或状态并⾮事实，或不可能实现。

英语虚拟语⽓的形式有下列⼏种：If had the time, John would make a trip to China to see the Great Wall.If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately.If you should lose, what would you do?If I were to see her tomorrow, I would tell her thetruth.If you went there next time, you would see what I mean.If I’d dnown that it was going to rain, I would never have gone for a walk in the country.四、虚拟语⽓的⼏种特殊⽤法省掉if的条件从句结构：Had you asked me, I would have told you. (=If you had asked me,…)2.有时虚拟条件不⽤条件从句⽽⽤不定式、分词、介词、名词、连接词或定语从句来表⽰，如：A true friend would not do such a thing. (=If he were a true friend, he...)(=If there were no wat er,…)(=If you hadn’t helped me,…)3. 有时条件从句中的动作和结果从句中的动作发⽣的时间不⼀致，如：If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be quite all right now.If I were you, I would have gone home.注意：在此结构中that不可省略；should省不省均可。