小升初英语音标大全
小学英语：音标发音归类表
英语国际音标表（48个）单词发音归类:A[eɪ] cake game table take age baby name eraser favourite grade grape late radio plane same classmate[e] many any anything[æ] grandfather hand hat have map panda that animal back bad bank camera cap dad fax jacket Japan Japanese hand man thank apple and at bag am black blackboard can cat family glad[ɑ:] banana are can’t class classroom ask father afternoon grandfather grandma aunt dance past[ɒ] watch want[ə] about banana panda woman America American camera England Japan shall[eə] parent[ɔ:] watermelonB[b] about bag ball banana be bed bedroom behindbeside bike black blackboard blue boat book boxboy brother brown bus but table baby back badbank beautiful between big birthday blouse breakbreakfast broom bye job keyboard maybe strawberryumbrellaC[k] cake can can’t car cat class classroom clock close clothes coat colour come cup doctor o’clock call camera cap classmate clean computer count cousin uncle welcome[s] nice office pencil cinemaD [d] dark daughter desk do doctor dog door dad dance dear different doll duckE[i:] we these maybe evening he Chinese Japanese me she[e] bed well welcome very tell telephone pen next letter help guess getelse American address yes yellow twelve twenty ten spell sevenpencil let eleven egg dress desk[ə] helloF[f] family father fifteen find five flower football favourite for forty faxfine flour foot fridge from funnyG[g] get glove grade grape great grey guess game girl give glad go goodgrandfather green English egg bag dog[dʒ] fridge orange villageH[h] hand hat have he her here hill him his home how hundred hair halfhead hello help house husbandI[aɪ] China find five nice like nice mine tiger time white driver kite minus pineapple wife write behind beside bike child[ɪ] in fifteen fifty family give kill him his it miss office picture sit six this window animal big children cinema different fridge ill little liveriver sing ticket village which with[i:] policemanJ[dʒ] jacket Japan job jeepK[k] key kite think speak breakfast bank ask worker thank take park dark desk clock cake book bikeL[l] all apple ball pencil school spell table wall animal beautiful call doll else help ill little people shall small tall tell uncle welcome well blue black class clock close clothes colour eleven flower yellow lightlike hello late letter live locked love London lunch only play please policeman pleasure plus ruler umbrella villageM[m] Macao maybe minus money middle mouse mouthmum welcome watermelon much umbrella small samepoliceman number him form E-mail computer cinemaclassmate come camera broom animal Americanwoman time them some room name morning MrMiss Mrs mine mother meet me man many mapmy him home grandmother game classroom stampN [n] name new nice mine no now number near next nose nurse want watermelon soon sharpener raincoat present policeman money lunch minus London Japan in husband funny dance clean down on cinema chicken woman under twenty ten student between aunt any animal son plane pencil panda open orange mine many man knowhundred hand green grandma afternoon friend eleven eighteenChinese can brown behind banana uncle[ŋ] young wrong think thank sing shopping evening England bank anything English morningO[əʊ] zero OK sofa so radio only nose hello go those photo open old don’t close clothes home[ɒ] box clock doctor dog not office on of orange sorry stop doll from job locked shopping sock wrong[ʌ] bother colour come mother some son glove London lovely money [u:] do shoe two who whose[ʊ] woman[ə] today o’clock computer London policeman watermelon welcomeP[p] apple cup jeep map panda park pear pencil picture plane please put play stop computer up help Japanpardon parent party past people pineapple pleasure plus policeman post present purple purse sheep stamp sharpener shopping supperR[r] red room brother brown friend grandma green orange sorry break camera eraser favourite fridge from grade grape great grey parentplayground radio raincoat read right river row ruler umbrella write zeroS[s] this sweater Sydney supper strawberry stand stamp speak soon sofa sock so small sir sing same some see plus post purse playhouse past nurse school mouse minus same class seat guess else stop askbreakfast address yes us thanks student spell sorry son Miss skirt six sit sister seven school desk class bus beside[z] trousers present nose husband eraser excuse cousin blouse yours whose those these theirs please ours his hers is close clothes Chinese [ʒ] pleasure[ʃ] sureT[t] about after cat coat doctor daughter eight fifty hat let light meet not photo put skirt student sister table take teacher ten time tiger today two toy TV twelve twenty two what white beautiful count footclassmate different favourite get jacket late letter littlenext duty party present quarter right sweater tall telephone tell ticket toilet touch turn twin want writeU[ju:] duty excuse student[ʌ] much uncle umbrella bus up supper plus mum lunch husband funny duck under number hundred cup but[ʊ] put[u:] ruler blueV[v] give everyone five have seven driver evening favourite live love river very village W[w] with wife well welcome way watermelon want sweater worry betweenY[j] yellow yes your yours young yuan[aɪ] goodbye[ɪ] eighty everyone family fifty many anything baby funny lovely only veryZ[z] zero zooai/ay [eɪ] today E-mail raincoatee/ea [i:] eighteen jeep meet please see teacher three treeseat between clean sheep speak cleanea [e] breakfast head sweateroa [əʊ] coat boatow [əʊ] yellow know window showow [aʊ] brown now howoo [ʊ] bedroom book football good look footoo [u:] room afternoon school too soon zoo broomou [aʊ] about blouse mouth mouse trousers count house playground ou [ʌ] touch young cousinoi/oy [ɔɪ] boy toy toiletor/oor [ɔ:] door for forty or horseor [ɜ:] work workerar [ɑ:] dark pardon party sharpener park carer [ə] afternoon brother daughter father flower mother number sister teacher tiger under worker computer driverer [ɜ:] her hers termir [ɜ:] bird girl shirt thirtyur [ɜ:] turnch [tʃ] chair china Chinese watch child chicken touch whichs/sh [ʃ] sharpener shall shopping she shirt shoe sure Englishck [k] black clock back chicken jacket ticketth [θ] think mouth anything thank thirteen thirty threeth [ð] with that the their them there these they this thosewh [w] what where white whichwh [h] who whose。
小升初英语必考单词带音标
小升初英语必考单词带音标一、动物1. cat [kæt] 猫2. dog [dɔɡ] 狗3. elephant [ˈɛlɪfənt] 大象4. lion [ˈlaɪən] 狮子5. tiger [ˈtaɪɡər] 老虎6. monkey [ˈmʌŋki] 猴子7. panda [ˈpændə] 熊猫8. rabbit [ˈræbɪt] 兔子9. giraffe [dʒəˈræf] 长颈鹿10. zebra [ˈzibrə] 斑马二、食物1. apple [ˈæpl] 苹果2. banana [bəˈnænə] 香蕉3. orange [ˈɔrɪndʒ] 橙子4. watermelon [ˈwɔtərmɛlən] 西瓜5. strawberry [ˈstrɔːbəri] 草莓6. tomato [təˈmeɪtoʊ] 西红柿7. bread [brɛd] 面包8. milk [mɪlk] 牛奶9. cheese [tʃiz] 奶酪10. egg [ɛɡ] 鸡蛋三、学校1. student [ˈstudənt] 学生2. teacher [ˈtitʃər] 老师3. classroom [ˈklæsrum] 教室4. desk [dɛsk] 书桌5. chair [ʧɛr] 椅子6. blackboard [ˈblækˌbɔrd] 黑板7. pen [pɛn] 钢笔8. pencil [ˈpɛnsəl] 铅笔9. book [bʊk] 书10. backpack [ˈbækˌpæk] 书包四、家庭1. father [ˈfɑðər] 父亲2. mother [ˈmʌðər] 母亲3. brother [ˈbrʌðər] 兄弟4. sister [ˈsɪstər] 姐妹5. grandparents [ˈɡrændˌpɛrənts] 祖父母6. uncle [ˈʌŋkəl] 叔叔7. aunt [ænt] 姑妈8. cousin [ˈkʌzn] 表兄弟/表姐妹9. family [ˈfæməli] 家庭10. home [hoʊm] 家五、交通工具1. car [kɑr] 汽车2. bus [bʌs] 公共汽车3. bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪkl] 自行车4. train [treɪn] 火车5. airplane [ˈɛrˌpleɪn] 飞机6. ship [ʃɪp] 船7. subway [ˈsʌbˈweɪ] 地铁8. taxi [ˈtæksi] 出租车9. motorcycle [ˈmoʊtərˌsaɪkəl] 摩托车10. boat [boʊt] 小船六、身体部位1. head [hɛd] 头2. eye [aɪ] 眼睛3. nose [noʊz] 鼻子4. mouth [maʊθ] 嘴巴5. ear [ɪr] 耳朵6. hand [hænd] 手7. leg [lɛɡ] 腿8. foot [fʊt] 脚9. arm [ɑrm] 手臂10. body [ˈbɑdi] 身体七、颜色1. red [rɛd] 红色2. blue [blu] 蓝色3. yellow [ˈjɛloʊ] 黄色4. green [ɡrin] 绿色5. orange [ˈɔrɪndʒ] 橙色6. purple [ˈpɜrpl] 紫色7. pink [pɪŋk] 粉红色8. black [blæk] 黑色9. white [waɪt] 白色10. gray [ɡreɪ]灰色八、数字1. one [wʌn] 一2. two [tu] 二3. three [θri] 三4. four [fɔr] 四5. five [faɪv] 五6. six [sɪks] 六7. seven [ˈsɛvən] 七8. eight [eɪt] 八9. nine [naɪn] 九10. ten [tɛn] 十以上是小升初英语必考的一些常见单词，有助于同学们学习英语时进行复习和记忆。
(完整版)小升初必背英语单词带音标
pencil/'pensl/铅笔pencil-case/'penslkeis/铅笔盒 ruler/'ru:l ə/尺子 book/buk/书 bag/bæg/包postcard/p əustk ɑ:d/明信片 newspaper/'nju:z,peip ə/报纸 schoolbag/sku:lbæg/书包 eraser/i'reis ə/橡皮 crayon/'krei ən/蜡笔sharpener/'ʃɑ:p ən ə/卷笔刀 story-book/'st ɔ:ri]buk/故事书 notebook/'n əutbuk/笔记本Chinesebook/'t ʃai'ni:z/语文书 Englishbook/'i ŋgli ʃ/英语书 mathsbook/mæθs/数学书 magazine/,mæg ə'zi:n/杂志 newspaper/'nju:z,peip ə/报纸head/hed/头 face/feis/脸 hair/h ɛə/头发 nose/n əuz/鼻子 mouth/mauθ/嘴 eye/ai/眼睛 ear/i ə/耳朵 arm/ɑ:m/手臂 hand/hænd/手finger/'fi ŋg ə/手指leg/leg/腿red/red/红 blue/blu:/蓝 yellow/'jel əu/黄 green/gri:n/绿 white/wait/白 black/blæk/黑 pink/pi ŋk/粉红 purple/'p ə:pl/紫 orange/'ɔ:rind ʒ/橙 dog/d ɔg/狗 pig/pig/猪 duck/d ʌk/鸭rabbit/'ræbit/兔子 horse/h ɔ:s/马elephant/'elif ənt/大象 ant/ænt/蚂蚁 fish/fi ʃ/鱼 bird/b ə:d/鸟 snake/sneik/蛇 mouse/maus/鼠kangaroo/,kæŋg ə'ru:/袋鼠 monkey/'m ʌŋki/猴子 panda/'pænd ə/熊猫 bear/b ɛə/熊 lion/'lai ən/狮 tiger/'taig ə/老虎 fox/f ɔks/狐狸zebra/'zi:br ə/斑马 deer/di ə/鹿giraffe/d ʒi'r ɑ:f/长颈鹿 goose/gu:s/鹅 hen/hen/母鸡turkey/'t ə:ki/火鸡 lamb/læm/小羊sheep/ʃi:p/绵羊goat/gəut/山羊cow/kau/奶牛shark/'ʃɑ:k/鲨鱼boy/bɔi/男孩girl/gə:l/女孩mother/'mʌðə/母亲father/'fɑ:ðə/父亲sister/'sistə/姐妹brother/'brʌðə/兄弟uncle/'ʌŋkl/叔叔man/mæn/男人woman/'wumən/女人Mr先生Miss小姐lady/'leidi/女士mom/mɔm/妈妈dad/dæd/爸爸parents/'pɛərənts/父母grandma/'grændmɑ:/grandmother/'grænd,mʌðə/(外)祖母grandpa/'grændpɑ:/grandfather/'grænd,fɑ:ðə/(外)祖父aunt/ɑ:nt/阿姨cousin/'kʌzn/堂兄妹son/sʌn/儿子baby/'beibi/婴儿kid/kid/小孩classmate/'klɑ:smeit/同学queen/'kwi:n/女visitor/'vizitə/参观者neighbour/'neibə/邻居principal/'prinsəpəl/校长penpal/penpæl/笔友tourist/'tu:rist/旅行者people/'pi:pl/人物robot/'rəubɔt/机器人student/'stju:dənt/学生doctor/'dɔktə/医生nurse/nə:s/护士driver/'draivə/司机farmer/'fɑ:mə/农民singer/'siŋə/歌唱家writer/'raitə/作家artist/'ɑ:tist/画家actor/'æktə/男演员actress/'æktris/女演员TVreporter/ri'pɔ:tə/电视台记者engineer/,endʒi'niə/工程师policeman/pə'li:smən/（男）警察salesperson/'seilz,pə:sn/销售员cleaner/'kli:nə/清洁工baseballplayer/'beis,bɔ:l'pleiə/棒球运动员lunch/lʌntʃ/中餐dinner/'dinə/晚餐egg/eg/鸡蛋rice/rais/米饭cake/keik/蛋糕bread/bred/面包jam/dʒæm/果酱biscuit/'biskit/饼干sausage/'sɔ:sidʒ/香肠sandwich/'sændwitʃ/三明治dumplings/'dʌmpliŋ/饺子Frenchfries/frentʃfraiz/薯条meat/mi:t/肉chicken/'tʃikin/鸡肉mutton/'mʌtn/羊肉beef/bi:f/牛肉pork/pɔ:k/猪肉fish/fiʃ/鱼hamburger/'hæmbə:gə/汉堡hotdog/hɔtdɔg/热狗noodles/'nu:dl/面条soup/su:p/汤salad/'sæləd/沙拉milk/milk/牛奶water/'wɔ:tə/水ice-cream/aiskri:m/冰淇淋cola/'kəulə/可乐juice/dʒu:s/果汁tea/ti:/茶coffee/'kɔfi/咖啡fruit/fru:t/水果apple/'æpl/苹果banana/bə'nɑ:nə/香蕉pear/pɛə/梨orange/'ɔ:rindʒ/橙watermelon/'wɔ:tə,melən/西瓜grape/greip/葡萄cherry/'tʃeri/樱桃lemon/'lemən/柠檬mango/'mæŋgəu/芒果coconut/'kəukənʌt/椰子peach/pi:tʃ/桃strawberry/'strɔ:bəri/草莓vegetable/'vedʒitəbl/蔬菜eggplant/'egplɑ:nt/茄子greenbeans/gri:nbi:ns/青豆tomato/tə'meitəu/西红柿potato/pə'teitəu/土豆cucumber/'kju:kəmbə/黄瓜onion/'ʌnjən/洋葱pea/pi:/豌豆carrot/'kærət/胡萝卜cabbage/'kæbidʒ/卷心菜pumpkin/'pʌmpkin/南瓜shirt/ʃə:t/衬衫T-shirtT恤衫skirt/skə:t/短裙子dress/dres/连衣裙jeans/dʒi:nz/牛仔裤pants/pænts//trousers/'trauzəz/裤子socks/sɔks/袜子shoes/ʃu:z/鞋子sweater/'swetə/毛衣coat/kəut/外套raincoat/'reinkəut/雨衣shorts/ʃɔ:ts/短裤sandals/'sændl/凉鞋boots/bu:ts/靴子hat/hæt/有边帽cap/kæp/无边帽tie/tai/领带sunglasses/'sʌnglɑ:siz/太阳镜scarf/skɑ:f/围巾bus/bʌs/公共汽车train/trein/火车boat/bəut/小船ship/ʃip/轮船yacht/jɔt/快艇car/kɑ:/小汽车taxi/'tæksi/出租车jeep/dʒi:p/吉普车van/væn/小货车plane/plein/飞机subway/'sʌbwei/地铁door/dɔ:/门desk/desk/课桌chair/tʃɛə/椅子bed/bed/床computer/kəm'pju:tə/计算机board/bɔ:d/写字板fan/fæn/风扇light/lait/灯mirror/'mirə/镜子teacher’sdesk/'ti:tʃədesk/讲台picture/'piktʃə/图画photo/'fəutəu/照片wall/wɔ:l/墙壁floor/flɔ:/地板football/'futbɔ:l/足球present/'preznt//gift/gift/礼物walkman/'wɔ:kmən/随身听lamp/læmp/台灯phone/fəun/电话sofa/'səufə/沙发shelf/ʃelf/书架fridge/fridʒ/冰箱table/'teibl/桌子air-conditioner/ɛəkən'diʃənə/空调key/ki:/钥匙lock/lɔk/锁plate/pleit/盘子knife/naif/刀fork/fɔ:k/叉spoon/spu:n/勺子chopsticks/'tʃɔpstiks/筷子pot/pɔt/锅toy/tɔi/玩具doll/dɔl/洋娃娃ball/bɔ:l/球balloon/bə'lu:n/气球kite/kait/风筝jigsawpuzzle/'dʒigsɔ:'pʌzl/拼图游戏box/bɔks/盒子umbrella/ʌm'brelə/伞zipper/'zipə/拉链violin/,vaiə'lin/小提琴nest/nest/鸟窝hole/həul/洞toothbrush/'tu:θbrʌʃ/牙刷menu/'menju:/菜单e-card/kɑ:d/电子卡片e-mail/meil/电子邮件money/'mʌni/钱trafficlight/'træfiklait/交通灯room/ru:m/房间bedroom/'bedrum/卧室bathroom/'bæθrum/卫生间livingroom/'liviŋru:m/起居室/客厅kitchen/'kitʃin/厨房classroom/'klɑ:srum/教室school/sku:l/学校park/pɑ:k/公园library/'laibrəri/图书馆postoffice/pəust'ɔ:fis/邮政局hospital/'hɔspitl/医院cinema/'sinimə/电影院bookstore/'bukstɔ:/书店farm/fɑ:m/农场zoo/zu:/动物园garden/'gɑ:dn/花园playground/'pleigraund/操场cantee n/kæn'ti:n/餐厅teacher’soffice/'ɔ:fis/教师办公室gym/dʒim/体育馆washroom/'wɔʃrum/盥洗室artroom/ɑ:tru:m/美术室computerroom/kəm'pju:tə/电脑房musicroom/'mju:zik/音乐教室TVroom电视房flat/flæt/公寓company/'kʌmpəni/公司factory/'fæktəri/工厂petshop/petʃɔp/宠物店sciencemuseum/'saiənsmju:'ziəm/科学博物馆theGreatWall/greitwɔ:l/长城supermarket/'sju:pə,mɑ:kit/超市bank/bæŋk/银行country/'kʌntri/乡村village/'vilidʒ/村庄hot/hɔt/热的warm/wɔ:m/温暖的cool/ku:l/凉爽的snowy/snəui/下雪的sunny/'sʌni/晴朗的rainy/'reini/下雨windy/'windi/刮风的cloudy/'klaudi/多云的lake/leik/湖泊stream/stri:m/小溪forest/'fɔrist/森林path/pɑ:θ/小路road/rəud/马路house/rəud/房子bridge/bridʒ/桥building/'bildiŋ/建筑物rain/rein/雨cloud/klaud/云sun/sʌn/太阳mountain/'mauntin/大山sky/skai/天空rainbow/'reinbəu/彩虹wind/waind/风grass/grɑ:s/草tree/tri:/树seed/si:d/种子leaf/li:f/树叶plant/plɑ:nt/植物Tuesday/'tju:zdi/星期二Wednesday/wenzdi/星期三Thursday/'θə:zdi/星期四Friday/'fraidi/星期五Saturday/'sætədi/星期六Sunday/'sʌndi/星期天February/'februəri/二月March/mɑ:tʃ/三月April/'eiprəl/四月May/mei/五月June/dʒu:n/六月July/dʒu:'lai/七月August/ɔ:'gʌst/八月September/sep'tembə/九月October/ɔk'təubə/十月November/nəu'vembə/十一月summer/'sʌmə/fall/autumn/fɔ:l'ɔ:təm/winter/'wintə/17方位（directions）south/sauθ/南north/nɔ:θ/北east/i:st/东west/west/西left/left/左hurt/hə:t/疼痛haveacold/kəuld/伤风haveatoothache/'tu:θei/牙疼haveaheadache/'hedeik/头疼haveasorethroat/sɔ:θrəut/喉咙疼Three/θri:/三Four/fɔ:r/四Five/faiv/五Six/six/六Seven/sevn/七Eight/eit/八Nine/nai/九Ten/ten/十Eleven/ɪˈlevn/十一Twelve/twelv/十二Thirteen/ˌθɜːˈtiːn/十三Fourteen/ˌfɔːˈtiːn/十四Fifteen/ˌfɪfˈtiːn/十五Sixteen/ˌsɪksˈtiːn/十六Seventeen/ˌsevnˈtiːn/十七Eighteen/ˌeɪˈtiːn/十八Nineteen/ˌnaɪnˈtiːn/十九Twenty/ˈtwenti/二十Thirty/ˈθɜːti/三十Forty/ˈfɔːti/四十Fifty/ˈfɪfti/五十Sixty/ˈsɪksti]/六十Seventy/ˈsevnti/七十Eighty/ˈeɪti/八十Ninety/ˈnaɪnti/九十hundred/'hʌndrəd/一百thousand/ˈθaʊznd/first/fə:st/第一second/ˈsekənd/第二third/θə:d /第三fourth/fɔ: θ/第四fifth/fifθ/第五sixth/siksθ/第六seventh/ˈsevənθ/第七eighth/eitθ/第八ninth/nainθ/第九tenth/tenθ/第十eleventh/iˈlevənθ/第十一small/smɔ:/小的long/lɔŋ/长的tall/tɔ:l/高的short/ʃɔ:t/短的young/jʌŋ/年轻的old/əuld/老的strong/str ɔŋ/强壮的 thin/θin/瘦的active/'æktiv/积极的 quiet/'kwai ət/安静的 nice/nais/好的 kind/kaind/善良的 strict/strikt/严格的 smart/sm ɑ:t/聪明的 funny/'f ʌni/滑稽的 sweet/swi:t/甜的 salty/'s ɔ:lti/咸的 sour/'sau ə/酸的 fresh/fre ʃ/新鲜favourite/'feiv ərit/最喜欢的 clean/kli:n/干净的 tired/'tai əd/累的excited/ik'saitid/兴奋的 angry/'æŋgri/生气的 happy/'hæpi/高兴的 bored/b ɔ:d/无聊的 sad/sæd/难过的taller/ˈt ɔːl ə/更高的 shorter/ˈʃɔːt ə/更短的stronger/ˈstr ɒŋg ə /更强壮的 older/əʊld /更老的younger/'j ʌŋɡə(r) /更年轻的 bigger/ˈb ɪg ə/更大的 heavier/ˈh ɛv ɪə/更重的 longer/ˈl ɒŋg ə/更长的 thinner/ˈθɪn ə(r)/更瘦的smaller/ˈsm ɔːl ə/更小的 good/ɡʊd /好的better/ˈbet ə(r)/更好的 higher/ˈha ɪə(r)/更高的 fine/fain/好的 great/greit/棒的heavy/'hevi/重的 new/nju:/新的 fat/fæt/胖的 right/rait/对的hungry/'h ʌŋgri/饿的 cute/kju:t/可爱的 little/'litl/小的 lovely/'l ʌvli/可爱的beautiful/'bju:t əf əl/漂亮的 colourful/'k ʌl əful/五颜六色的 pretty/'priti/漂亮的 cheap/t ʃi:p/便宜的expensive/iks'pensiv/贵的 juicy/'d ʒu:si/有汁的 healthy/'helθi/健康的 helpful/'helpf əl/有帮助的 high/hai/高的 easy/'i:zi/简单的 on 在……上面under/'ʌnd ə/在……下面 near/ni ə/在……附近behind/bi'haind/在……后面 next to 在……旁边over/'əuv ə/悬在……上面 we/wi:/我们you/ju:/你，你们 he/hi:/他 she/ʃi:/她 it/it/它they/ðei/他们 my/mai/我的our/'auə/我们的your/juə/你的，你们的his/hiz/他的swim/swim/游泳skate/skeit/溜冰fly/flai/飞jump/dʒʌmp/跳walk/wɔ:k/走run/rʌn/跑climb/klaim/爬fight/fait/打架swing/swiŋ/荡秋千eat/i:t/吃sleep/sli:p/睡觉like/laik/喜欢have/hæv/有buy/bai/买take/teik/拍（照），带live/liv/居住teach/ti:tʃ/教go/gəu/去study/'stʌdi/学习learn/lə:n/学习sing/siŋ/唱歌dance/dɑ:ns/跳舞row/rəu/划read books读书do homework做作业watch TV/wɔtʃ/看电视cook the meals/kukmi:l/烧菜water the flowers/'flauə/浇花sweep the floor/swi:pflɔ:/拖地clean the bedroom/kli:n'bedrum/打扫房间make the bed铺床叠被set thet able/'teibl/摆餐桌wash the clothes/wɔʃkləuðz/洗衣服wash the dishes/diʃ/洗盘子use a computer/kəm'pju:tə/用电脑do morning exercises/'mɔ:niŋ'eksəsaiz/做早操eat breakfast/i:t'brekfəst/吃早餐eat dinner/'dinə/吃晚饭goto school去上学have English class上英语课play sports/plei spɔ:ts/体育运动get up起床climb mountains/klaim'mauntins/爬山go shopping去购物play the piano/pi'ænəu/弹钢琴visit grandparents/'vizit'grænd,pɛərənt/拜访祖父母go hiking/haik/去远足fly kites/flaikaits/放风筝make a snowman/meikə'snəu,mæn/堆雪人plant trees/plɑ:nttri:z/植树draw pictures/drɔ:'piktʃəz/画画cook dinner/kuk'dinə/烧晚饭read a book读书answer the phone/'ɑ:nsəfəun/接电话listen to music/'lisn'mju:zik/听音乐clean the room打扫房间write a letter/rait'letə/写信write a ne-mail写电子邮件drink water/driŋk'wɔ:tə/喝水take pictures/teik'piktʃə/拍照片pick up leaves/pikʌpli:vz/摘树叶write a report/raitri'pɔ:t/写报告play chess/tʃes/下棋have a picnic/'piknik/野餐get to到达ride a bike/raidbaik/骑自行车play the violin/,vaiə'lin/拉小提琴collect stamps/kə'lektstæmp/集邮meet/mi:t/遇见welcome/'welkəm/欢迎thank/θæŋk/谢谢work/wə:k/工作drink/driŋk/喝taste/teist/尝smell/smel/闻feed/fi:d/喂milk/milk/挤牛奶look/luk/看guess/ges/猜help/help/帮助pass/pɑ:s/传递show/ʃəu/展示，给……看use/ju:z/用clean/kli:n/打扫open/'əupən/打开close/kləuz/关put/put/放read/ri:d/读，看write/rait/写paint/peint/画画tell/tel/告诉kick/kik/踢ride/raid/骑stop/stɔp/停wait/weit/等find/faind/找drive/draiv/驾驶fold/fəuld/折叠send/send/送，寄wash/wɔʃ/洗shine/ʃain/照耀become/bi'kʌm/变成feel/fi:l/感觉think/θiŋk/想fall/fɔ:l/掉下leave/li:v/离开wakeup/weikʌp/醒过来put on穿上take off脱下hangup/hæŋʌp/挂起来wear/wɛə/穿go home回家go to bed去睡觉play computer games/kəm'pju:təgeims/玩电脑游戏playchess/tʃes/下棋dohousework/'hauswə:k/做家务emptythetrash/'emptitræʃ/倒垃圾putawaytheclothes/kləuð/放好衣服get off下车take a trip/trip/去郊游read a magazine/,mægə'zi:n/读杂志what colour什么颜色what time几点what day星期几how怎样how old年龄多大、几岁how many多少how much多少钱how tall多高how heavy多重how long多长how big多大how large/haulɑ:dʒ/面积多who/hu:/谁when/hwen/什么时候whose/hu:z/谁的where/hwɛə/在哪里why/hwai/为什么which/hwitʃ/哪一个。
2024年小升初衔接英语国际音标课件
前
1
元
音
发音小窍门
嘴唇向两旁张开， 舌尖抵下齿，流 露出微笑的表情， 与字母E发音相 同。
/i:/
sheep/ʃi:p/ 绵羊
常见字母及字母组合
e secret /’si:krət/ 秘密
i ski /ski:/
滑雪
/i:/
ee need /ni:d/
需要
ea eat /i:t/
吃
ie believe /bɪ’li:v/ 相信
国际音标
The International Phonetic Alphabet
48 元音 个 国 际 音 标 辅音
单元音 (12个)
双元音
(8个)
爆破音
(6个)
摩擦音
(10个)
破擦音
(6个)
鼻音
(3个)
舌侧音
(1个)
半元音
(2个)
前元音 (4个) 中元音 (3个) 后元音 (5个)
/eɪ/
/p/ /f/ /s/ /tʃ/
/aʊ/
ow town /taʊn/
城镇，城
绕口令：The housewife found a mouse in the house.
双
18
元
音
发音小窍门
口形由/I/快速向
/ə/滑动，由扁
平唇变成半开的 唇。
/ɪə/
ear/ɪə(r)/
耳朵
常见字母及字母组合
/ɪə/
e hero /’hɪərəʊ/ ea area /’eərɪə/ ear year /jɪə(r)/ eer beer /bɪə(r)/
/m/
/l/
/w/
/i:/ /ɜ:/ /ɑ:/ /aɪ/ /t/ /v/ /z/ /dʒ/ /n/
小升初英语总复习知识梳理-音标(详细版)｜全国通用版
音标教学音标认读：一、元音前元音：[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ][ i: ]音标特征:前元音舌位高不圆唇长元音发音要诀:舌前部抬得最高，牙齿近乎全合。
舌尖抵下齿。
舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起,但比汉语普通话“i”音稍低, 没有摩擦。
嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平行. 做微笑状,发[ i: ]长音。
注意:“:”是长音符号,长元音往往比它相应的短元音长两倍以上。
发音组合: e ee ea ie ei代表单词: m e h e w e e venb ee f ee l br ee ze d ee p fr ees ea t b ea t l ea d t ea ea t r ea songr ie f bel ie ve ach ie verec ei ve conc ei ve[ i ]音标特征: 前元音半高音扁平唇短元音发音要诀: 舌前部比[i:]稍低,比[e]高，舌尖抵下齿,嘴唇扁平分开。
牙床也开得稍大一些比[ i:]稍宽,比[ e ]窄。
上下齿之间的距离大约可以容纳一个小指尖。
使下颚稍稍下垂,舌前部也随之稍稍下降,即可发出短促[ i ]音。
发音组合: i代表单词: s i t b i t k i ck p i ck w i sh音标对比: [ i: ] [ i ]s ea t s i tb ea t b i tsh ee p sh i p[ e ]音标特征:前元音半高音不圆唇短元音发音要诀:舌尖抵下齿, 舌前部稍抬起, 舌后接近硬颚, 比[ i:] 低。
牙床也开得半开半合,比[ i:] 宽,整体做微笑状。
上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指尖。
发音组合: e ea a代表单词：p e n t e n b e st b e g e gg n e tbr ea d h ea venm a rry a ny m a ny音标对比：[ i ] [ e ]s i t s e tl i ft l e ftd i d d ea d[æ]音标特征: 前元音低舌音不圆唇短元音发音要诀: 舌前部最低，双唇向两旁平伸,成扁平行牙床开的最大。
小升初英语音标-字母组合发音
inactive不活跃的
agree同意
disagree不同意
2.mis- (表示错误)
understand理解
misunderstand误解
3. re- (重复)
build建筑
rebuild重建
4. bi- (两个，双的)
color 颜色
bicolor双色的
后缀
1. 动词/ 形容词 +er/or =名词
3. 判断正误：There is a “e” in the word “home”.
一、48个音标分类 二、辅音字母发音 三、半元音y发音 四、元音字母发音 五、辅音字母组合发音 六、元音字母组合发音
一、48个音标分类： 元音：
ᶺ 短元音（7）[ae] [e] [i] [ɔ] [ ] [u] [ə]
1. 开音节[ai] bike, like, kite, nice
2. 闭音节[i] swim, pig
特例：climb[ai]
3. [i:] kilo, policeman
4. [ə] holiday, beautiful, pencil
5. [ai] child, find, behind, china, kind
1. 开音节[əᶷ] go, so, home
2.闭音节[ɔ] hot, dog, frog, lot
3.[ᶺ] come, mother, brother, son, colour, some
4. [u:] do, who, whose, to, two, shoe 5. [ə] welcome, today, together, potato 6. [u] woman, into
dr[dr] dress, dry ge[ʤ] orange, village
小升初音标经典实用
小升初,音标
第三节 1.元音音素[a:] 2.辅音音素[θ] [ð ] 3.元音音素[Λ] 4.辅音音素[∫] [3]
小升初,音标
1.元音音素[a:]
[a:] 长元音 发音方法：口腔打开，嘴张大，下巴放低， 舌平放，舌尖不抵下齿，轻松发音。
直接拼读
[p] [b] [t] [d]
[ g ] 发音方法：和[ k]发音相识，但声带需要振 动。
[ f ] 发音方法：上齿轻轻接触下唇，然后吹气， 使气流从唇齿间通过，形成摩擦，声带不振动。
[ v ] 发音方法：口形与[ f]相似，但声带需振动。
小升初,音标
辅元相拼
[ke] [ge] [fe] [ve] [k æ ] [g æ ] [f æ ] [v æ ]
ch: teacher [ˈti:tʃə] 老师 peach [pi:tʃ] 桃子
cherry [ˈtʃeri]樱桃
watch [wɒtʃ] 手表
[dʒ] 字母组合音 ge j dge
ge: orange ['ɒrɪndʒ]橘子
j: jump [dʒʌmp]跳
jam [dʒæm]果酱
dge: judge [dʒʌdʒ]法官 bridge [brɪdʒ]桥
小升初,音标
4.辅音音素[∫] [3]
[∫] 发音方法：双唇收圆稍微突出，舌头稍微 上卷，舌尖接近上齿龈，送气，声带不振 动。
[3] 发音方法：口形与[ ]相似，但声带需振动。
直接拼读
[∫]
/ i:/ / i /
/e/ /æ /
小升初,音标
练一练
[∫] 字母组合音 sh
sh: ship [ʃɪp] 轮船
小升初英语单词汇总(带音标)
pen [pen] 钢笔pencil ['pensəl] 铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəlkeis] ruler ['ru:lə]尺子eraser 橡皮[i'reizə] crayon 蜡笔['kreiən] book 书[buk] bag 书包[[bæɡ]sharpener 卷笔刀['ʃɑ:pənə] school 学校[sku:l] head 头[hed] face 脸[feis] nose鼻子[nəuz] mouth 嘴[mauθ]eye 眼睛[ai] ear 耳朵[iə] rm胳膊[ɑ:m]finger 手指['fiŋɡə] leg 腿[leɡ] foot 脚[fut] body 身体['bɔdi] red 红色的[red] yellow 黄色的['jeləu] green 绿色的[ɡri:n] blue 蓝色的[blu:] purple 紫色的['pə:pl] white 白色的[hwait] black 黑色的[blæk] orange 橙色的['ɔrindʒ] pink 粉色的[piŋk] brown 棕色的[braun] cat 猫[kæt] dog 狗[[dɔɡ] monkey 猴子['mʌŋki]panda 熊猫['pændə] rabbit 兔子['ræbit] duck 鸭子[dʌk] pig 猪[piɡ]bird 鸟[bə:d] bear 熊[bεə] elephant 大象['elifənt] mouse 老鼠[maus] squirrel 松鼠['skwə:rəl] cake 蛋糕[keik] bread 面包[bred] hot dog 热狗hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə] chicken 鸡肉['tʃikin] French fries 榨薯条Coke 可乐[kəuk] juice 果汁[dʒu:s] milk 牛奶[milk] water 水['wɔ:tə] tea 茶[ti:] coffee 咖啡['kɔfi] one一[wʌn] two 二[tu:] three 三[θri:] four 四[fɔ:] five 五[faiv] six 六[siks] seven 七['sevən] eight 八[eit] nine 九[nain] ten 十[ten] doll 玩具娃娃[dɔl] boat 小船[bəut] ball 球[bɔ:l] kite 风筝[kait] balloon 气球[bə'lu:n] car 小汽车[kɑ:] plane 飞机[plein]第二册词汇I am (我)是[æm] you 你[ju: ] are (你)是[ɑ: ] come in. 进来[kʌm] name 名字[neim] class 班[klɑ:s ] good 好的[ɡud] good morning! 早上好！new新的[nju: ] from 从[frɔm] from beijing 从北京来的we 我们[wi: ] chair 椅子[tʃεə] wall 墙[wɔ:l] ball 球[bɔ:l] box 盒子[bɔks] floor 地板[flɔ:]at 在[æt] zoo 动物园[zu:] at the zoo 在动物园里park 公园[pɑ:k] classroom 教室['klɑ:srum] factory工厂['fæktəri] square 广场[skwεə] capital首都['kæpitəl] China 中国['tʃainə] the capital of China 中国的首都love 爱[lʌv] motherland 祖国['mʌðəlænd] has有[hæz] star 星[stɑ:] our我们的['auə] national国家的['næʃənəl] cap 帽子[kæp] national flag国旗[flæɡ] coat上衣[kəut] have有[hæv] long长的[lɔ:ŋ] short短的，矮的[ʃɔ:t] big大的[biɡ] small小的[smɔ:l] or或, 还是[ɔ: ] guess 猜[ɡes] hey 嗨[hei] tall高的[tɔ:l] old年老的[əuld] young年轻的[jʌŋ] Chinese 中国的；汉语；中国人['tʃai'ni:z] English英国的；英语；英国人['iŋgliʃ]over 越(过) ['əuvə] there 那儿[ðεə] over there 在那边American美国的,美国人[ə'merikən] other另外的['ʌðə] an一(个) [æn] apple苹果['æpl] orange桔子['ɔrindʒ] hand手[hænd] egg蛋[eɡ] umbrella 伞[ʌm'brelə] school is over. 放学了home家[həum] go home 回家rain 雨；下雨[rein] it's raining. 正在下雨can't 不能now 现在[nau] much许多[mʌtʃ] how much 多少eleven 十一[i'levən] twelve十二[twelv] minus 减['mainəs] here这儿[hiə] here you are. 给你money 钱['mʌni] they 他(她，它)们twenty 二十['twenti] these 这些[ði:z] those 那些[ðəuz] door 门[dɔ:] window窗['windəu] picture图画['piktʃə] talk说话，谈论[tɔ:k] about 关于[ə'baut] flower花['flauə] some 一些[sʌm] boat 船[bəut] lake 湖[leik] skirt 裙子[skə:t] clean 清洁的[kli:n] shirt (男式)衬衫[ʃə:t] dirty脏的['də:ti] cup 杯子[kʌp] glass玻璃杯[ɡlɑ:s] picture-book 图画书have a look 看一看sure 当然，一定[ʃuə] and和[ænd] grade 年级[ɡreid] maths数学[mæθs] your 你们的[jɔ: ] their 他(她，它)们的[ðεə] pioneer 先锋[,paiə'niə] young pioneer 少年先锋队员scarf 领巾[skɑ:f] red scarf 红领巾both 两[bəuθ] all全部，都[ɔ:l] peasant农民['pezənt]soldier士兵['səuldʒə] doctor医生[dɔktə] class is over下课了play 玩[plei] there are 有do做du: ] what are they doing? 她们在做什么？pingpong 乒乓right对的[rait] join 参加[dʒɔin] them 他(她，它)们(宾格) [ðem]第三册词汇Paper 纸['peipə] piece片[pi:s] a piece of 一片，一张ink墨水[iŋk] bottle瓶['bɔtl] a bottle of 一瓶water水['wɔ:tə] bread面包[bred] give给[ɡiv] me我(宾格) [mi: ] please请[pli:z] thank谢谢[θæŋk] want要[wɔ:nt] write写[rait] letter信['letə] any任何['eni] have you any paper? 你有纸吗？Thanks谢谢go去[ɡəu] go to the door 到门那儿去open开['əupən] close关[kləuz] blackboard黑板['blækbɔ:d] clean把…弄干净[kli:n] football足球['fut,bɔ:l] match比赛[mætʃ] this afternoon今天下午[,ɑ:ftə:'nu:n] between .在(两者)之间[bi'twi:n] time时候[taim] what time? 什么时候？at three 在三时but但是[bʌt] jacket外衣，夹克['dʒækit] basketball篮球['bɑ:skitbɔ:l] TV电视radio 收音机['reidiəu] bat球拍[bæt] maybe也许，可能['meibi] of course 当然[kɔ:s] some一些[sʌm] knife小刀[naif] sorry对不起，抱歉for为[ fɔ: ] can能够[kæn] make做，制作[meik] right now立刻there is有，存在picture图画['piktʃə] near 靠近[niə] playground操场['pleiɡraund] model模型['mɔdəl] model plane模型飞机model ship 模型轮船sky天空[skai] lake湖[leik] bright明亮的[brait] above 在…上方[ə'bʌv] slogan标语，口号['sləuɡən] world世界[wə:ld] many许多['meni] lesson功课['lesən] have lessons上课like喜欢[laik] table桌子['teibl] let让[let] us 我们(宾格) [ʌs] have a look 看一看toy玩具[tɔi] fly飞[flai] house房子[haus] tree 树[tri:] river河流['rivə] dog狗[[dɔɡ] front前面，前部[frʌnt] in front of 在…前面cat猫[kæt] then那么，然后[ðen] cow母牛[kau] behind在..后面[bi'haind] goose鹅[ɡu:s] geese鹅(复数) [ɡi:s] moon月亮[mu:n] air 空气[εə] mountain山['mauntin] think想，认为[θiŋk] so这样，这么，所以['səu] animal动物['æniməl] life 生命，生活[laif] which 哪一个[hwitʃ] nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n] twenty二十['twenti] thirty 三十['θə:ti] twenty-one二十一['twenti'wʌn] thirty-three三十三['θə:ti'θri:] miss 女士,小姐[mis] people 人，人民['pi:pl] family家，家庭['fæmili] day白天[dei] week周，星期[wi:k] today今天[tə'dei] baby婴儿，幼畜['beibi] see看见[si:] zebra斑马['zi:brə] monkey猴子['mʌŋki] run跑[rʌn] jump跳[dʒʌmp] all the time 一直count数[kaunt] lion狮子['laiən] tiger 老虎['taiɡə] sit坐[sit] exercise练习['eksəsaiz] exercise-book 练习本out出，在外[aut] out of 向(在)…外面listen听['lisən] read读[ri:d] after在…后面['ɑ:ftə] stop停止[stɔp] wait 等待[weit] evening傍晚，晚上['i:vniŋ] cinema电影院['sinəmə] crossing 十字路口['krɔ:siŋ] light 灯，光['lait] must必须，应该[mʌst] yet还(没有)…还(不)…[jet] o'clock 点钟[ə'klɔk] morning早晨，上午['mɔ:niŋ] get得到[ɡet] up向上[ʌp] get up起床half半[hɑ:f, hæf] past过[pɑ:st, pæst] morning exercises早操breakfast早餐['brekfəst] eye-exercises 眼保操have a lesson上课draw画[drɔ:] clock钟[klɔk] tell 告诉[tel] her 她(宾格) [hə: ] stand站，站立[stænd] ask 问，提问[ɑ:sk] question问题['kwestʃən] other别的['ʌðə] answer 回答['ɑ:nsə] talk in English 用英语交谈help 帮助[help] quarter四分之一；一刻['kwɔ:tə] game游戏[ɡeim] study学习，研究['stʌdi] supper晚饭['sʌpə] watch观看[wɔ:tʃ] homework家庭作业['həumwə:k] Mr.先生(mister的缩写) ['mistə] son儿子[sʌn] daughter女儿['dɔ:tə] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə] by 在…旁，靠近story故事['stɔ:ri] story-book故事书with和…用…[wið] play with 玩…sweep扫[swi:p] floor地板，地面[flɔ:] mop擦，抹，拖[mɔp] ready准备好了['redi] still 还，仍旧[stil] lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]room房间[ru:m] look for 寻找hurry匆忙，赶紧['hʌri] hurry up! 快点！fox狐狸[fɔks] news消息，新闻[nju:z] down向下[daun] very很，非常['veri] way路[wei] come this way 往这边来well健康的[wel] away离[ə'wei] run away 跑掉why (表吃惊，满意等)哎呀！为什么？[hwai]第四册board 写字板[bɔ:d] computer 计算机teacher’s desk 讲台fan扇子，电扇[fæn] classmate同学['klɑ:smeit] good idea好主意[ai'diə] all right好吧，好的seat座位[si:t] good job 干的好[dʒɔb] what什么[hwɔt] look at 看…… Chinese book 语文书English book 英语书notebook 笔记本['nəutbuk] too many 太多了fat胖的[fæt] heavy重的；沉重的['hevi] may可以[mei] long hair 长头发[hεə] short hair 短头发thin 瘦的[θin] strong 健壮的[strɔŋ quiet 安静的['kwaiət] his 他的[hiz] photo 照片['fəutəu] teacher 教师['ti:tʃə] student 学生['stju:dənt] music音乐['mju:zik] science科学['saiəns] sports 体育运动[spɔ:ts] computer game 电脑游戏painting 绘画['peintiŋ] boy 男孩[bɔi] girl女孩[ɡə:l] bathroom 卫生间['bɑ:θrum] bedroom 卧室['bedrum] kitchen 厨房['kitʃin] fridge 冰箱[fridʒ] key钥匙[ki:] desk 课桌；书桌[desk] rice米饭[rais] noodle(s) 面条['nu:dl] beef 牛肉[bi:f] vegetable 蔬菜['vedʒitəbl] soup 汤[su:p] hungry饥饿的['hʌŋɡri] chopsticks 筷子（复数）['tʃɔpstiks] spoon 勺子[spu:n] plate 盘子[pleit] fork 叉子[fɔ:k] pass 传递[pɑ:s] try试一下[trai] help yourself 随便吃show 展示[ʃəu] food 食物[fu:d] parents 父母['pєərənts] uncle 叔叔；舅舅['ʌŋkl] aunt 姑姑；婶；姨[ɑ:nt] member 成员['membə] only 只有；仅仅['əunli] puppy 小狗['pʌpi] sister 姐妹['sistə] brother 兄弟['brʌðə] father 父亲；爸爸['fɑ:ðə] driver 司机[draivə] farmer 农民['fɑ:mə] nurse 护士[nə:s] it 它[it] class 课程[klɑ:s] dress 连衣裙[dres] T-shirt T恤衫no 不；不是[nəu] not 不；不是的[nɔt] warm 暖和的[wɔ:m] cold 寒冷的[kəuld] cool 凉爽的[ku:l] today 今天[tə'dei] jean 牛仔裤[dʒein] pant 长裤[pænt] socks 袜子[sɔks] shoes 鞋子[ʃu:s] snowy 下雪的['snəui] sunny 晴朗的['sʌni] banana 香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə] pear梨[pεə] watermelon 西瓜['wɔ:təmelən they她们[ðei] horse 马[hɔ:s] Monday 星期一['mʌndi] Tuesday星期二['tju:zdi ]Wednesday星期三['wenzdei ]Thursday ]星期四['θə:zdi] Friday星期五['fraidi] Saturday星期六['sætədi] Sunday星期天['sʌndi]第五册robot 机器人['rɔbət]good 好的[gʊd]friend朋友[frend] hear 听，听见[hiə]work工作[wə:k]walk 走路，步行[wɔ:k] excuse me. 对不起！请原谅！[iks'kju:z] take 拿，乘[teik]number 号，号码['nʌmbə] take a no.7 bus 乘七路公共汽车trolley-bus 无轨电车['trɔlibʌs] underground. 地下火车，地铁['ʌndəgraundby underground 乘地铁bus stop 公共汽车站[stɔp]catch 赶上；抓住[kætʃ] fish 鱼[fiʃ]bird鸟[bə:d fly飞[flai]swim 游泳[swim] so这样，这么，所以sing 唱，唱歌[siŋ]dance跳舞，舞蹈['dɑ:ns] speak 说[spi:k]little少许，一点点['litl] a little 少许，一点点owl 猫头鹰[əul]each每个各自的[i:tʃ]each other 互相['ʌðə] begin 开始[bi'gin]much 许多；很，非常[mʌtʃ]like像[laik] so much like 很像dark 黑暗[dɑ:k]say说sei] after all 究竟，到底sometimes 有时候['sʌmtaimz]go to bed 去睡觉after school 放学后often 经常，常常'ɔ:ftən]child小孩[tʃaild] children 小孩(复数) ['tʃildrən]palace宫殿['pælis] a lot of 许多…fun乐趣，娱乐[fʌn]every每个的['evri]early早,早的['ə:li] wash洗[wɔʃ]brush刷(子) [brʌʃ] tooth 牙[tu:θ] teeth牙(复数)[ti:θ]about 关于；大约['əbaut]far远[fɑ:] usually通常['ju:ʒʊəli]want想要，需要[wɔnt] summer夏天['sʌmə] winter冬季，冬天['wintə]skate 滑冰[skeit ]buy买[bai] size 大小，尺寸，号码[saiz]try试[trai]try on 试穿will将[wil]hare野兔[hєə] tortoise乌龟['tɔ:təs] race比赛[reis]have a race 赛一赛get到达[get] get there 到那里got (动词get的过去式) [gɔt] first第一，首先[fə:st]win赢，获胜[win] rest休息[rest] sleep 睡觉[sli:p]fast 快[fɑ:st]Russian俄语,俄国人['rʌʃən] volleyball排球['vɔlibɔ:l] Mr. and Mrs. white 怀特先生和夫人England英国['inglənd] America美国；美洲[ə'merikə] welcome欢迎；受欢迎的['welkəm]how do you do? (初次见面)您好！forty四十['fɔ:ti] forty-two四十二very much 非常only仅仅唯一的['əunli]bell铃,铃声[bel] it's time for 是…的时候了back后面[bæk]at the back 在后面when什么时候[(h)wen] begin classes 开始上课time次，次数[taim]month月[mʌnθ] once一次[wʌns]once a week 每周一次group 组[gru:p] pool 池[pu:l]swimming-pool 游泳池man男子[mæn] him他(宾格) [him]woman妇女['wumən]her 她(宾格) [hə ] bring带来，拿来[briŋ]us 我们(宾格) call 叫[kɔ:l]dad 爸爸[dæd]cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]pair 一双[pєə] a pair of 一双…shoe 鞋[ʃu:]yours你的，你们的[juəz] mine我的[main]whose 谁的[hu:z]trousers 裤子，长裤['traʊzəz] a pair of trousers 一条裤子ours 我们的['auəz]other另外的['ʌðə] theirs他(她，它)们的[ðєəz] wear 穿戴[wεə]blouse (女式)衬衫[blauz] hers 她的[hə:z]ground地面[graʊnd]pick 采，摘[pik] pick up 拾起empty 空的['empti]basin 盆，脸盆['beisən] put 放into 到…里really 真地['riəli]may i have a try? 我可以试试吗？第六册do morning exercises 晨练['mɔ:niŋ]['eksəsaiz]eat breakfast 吃早饭[i:t] ['brekfəst] have English class上英语课[hæv ] ['iŋgliʃ] [klɑ:s]play sports进行体育运动[plei] [spɔ:ts] eat dinner 吃晚饭['dinə]when 什么时候[(h)wen] evening 夜晚；晚上['i:vniŋ] get up 起床[get][ʌp]usually 通常；一般['ju:ʒʊəli] noon 中午[nu:n] climb mountains 爬山[klaim]['mauntins]go shopping 购物；买东西[gəu] ['ʃɔpiŋ] play the piano弹钢琴[plei] [pi'ɑ:nəu ]visit grandparents看望祖父母['vizit] ['græn,pєərənts] go hiking 去远足['haikiŋ]weekend 周末['wi:kend]often 经常['ɔ:ftən] sometimes 有时候['sʌmtaimz]spring 春天[spriŋ]summer 夏天['sʌmə] fall 秋天[fɔ:l]winter 冬天['wintə]season 季节['si:zn] which 哪一个[(h)witʃ]best 最；极[best]swim 游泳[swim] fly kites 放风筝[flai][kait] skate 滑冰（鞋）[skeit]make a snowman 堆雪人['snəʊmæn] plant trees 种树[plɑ:nt] [tri:s]because 因为[bi'kɔz]sleep 睡觉[sli:p] birthday 生日['bə:θdei]date 日期[deit]draw pictures 画画[drɔ:] ['piktʃəz]cook dinner做饭[kuk]['dinə] read a book 看书[rid] answer the phone 接电话['ɑ:nsə] [fəun] listen to music听音乐['lisn] ['mju:zik]clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][rum] write a letter写信[rait] ['letə]write an e-mail 写电子邮件grandpa 爷爷；外公['grændpɑ:] study 书房['stʌdi]kangaroo 袋鼠[,kæŋgə'ru:] sleep 睡觉[sli:p] climb 往上爬[klaim]fight 打架[fait]swing 荡；荡秋千[swiŋ] drink water 喝水[driŋk] ['wɔ:tə] take pictures 照相[teik] ['piktʃəz] watch insects 观察昆虫[wɔtʃ] ['insekt] pick up leaves 采摘树叶[pik] [ʌp] [li:vz] do an experiment [du:] [æn] [iks'perimənt]做实验catch butterfly 捉蝴蝶[kætʃ] ['bʌtəflai] honey蜂蜜['hʌni]count insects 数昆虫[kaʊnt] ['insekt]collect leaves 收集树叶[kə'lekt] write a report写报告[rait][ri'pɔ:t] play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]have a picnic 举行野餐['piknik] 第七册traffic 交通['træfik]traffic light 交通灯[lait]traffic rule交通规则ru:l] stop 停，停车站[stɔp]wait 等待[weit]get to 到达[get] [tu] library 图书馆['laibrəri]post office 邮局[pəʊst] ['ɔfis]hospital 医院['hɔspitl] cinema电影院['sinimə]bookstore 书店['bukstɔ:]where 在哪里，到哪里[(h)wєə] please 请[pli:z]next to 与……相邻[nekst]turn 转弯tə:n] right 右边[rait]left 左边[left]straight 成直线地[streit] then 然后[ðen]next week 下周[wi:k]this morning 今天上午[ðis] ['mɔ:niŋ] this afternoon 今天下午[ðis] ['ɑ:ftə'nu:n]this evening今天晚上[ðis] ['i:vniŋ] comic book 漫画书['kɔmik] [buk] comic连环图画，喜剧的['kɔmik] post card 明信片[pəʊst] [kɑ:d]hobby 爱好['hɔbi] ride a bike→riding a bike 骑自行车[raid]dive→diving 跳水[daiv]play the violin→playing the violin 拉小提琴['pleiiŋ] [,vaiə'lin] go→goes 去[gəʊz] make kites→making kites 制作风筝[meik][kait] live→lives 居住[liv ] [laivz] teach→teaches 教[ti:tʃ]collect stamps→collecting stamps 集邮[kə'lekt] [stæmps] watch→watches看[wɔtʃ]read→reads 读，看[rid]doesn’t=does not [dʌz ] singer 歌唱家，歌手['sindʒə]writer 作家['raitə]actor 男演员['æktə] actress女演员['æktris]artist 画家['ɑ:tist]TV reporter 电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə] engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə]accountant会计[ə'kauntənt] policeman 男警察[pə'li:smən] salesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən] cleaner清洁工['kli:nə] work 工作[wə:k] cloud 云[klaud]sun 太阳[sʌn] stream 河，溪[stri:m]come from 来自kʌm][frɔm ] seed 种子[si:d]soil 土壤[sɔil]sprout 苗，芽[spraut]plant 植物，种植[plɑ:nt] should 应该[ʃud ]then 然后[ðen]第八册tall → taller更高的[tɔ:l]short → shorter 更矮的[ʃɔ:t]strong → stronger 更强壮的[strɔŋ] old → older 年龄更大的[əuld]young → younger 更年轻的[jʌŋ] big → bigger 更大的[big] heavy → heavier 更重的['hi:vi]long → longer 更长的[lɔŋ]thin → thinner 更瘦的[θin] small → smaller 体型更小的[smɔ:l]have a fever 发烧[hæv]['fi:və] have a sore throat 喉咙疼[ sɔ, sɔə] [θrəut] have a cold 感冒[kəuld have a toothache 牙疼['tu:θeik]have a headache 头疼['hedeik] matter 事情，麻烦'mætə]sore 疼的[ sɔ]hurt 疼痛[hə:t] tired 疲劳的，累的['taiəd]excited 兴奋的[ik'saitid] angry 生气的['æŋgri] happy 高兴的['hæpi]bored 无聊的，烦人的[bɔ:d] sad 忧伤的，悲伤的[sæd] watch → watched 看[wɔtʃwash → washed 洗[wɔʃt]clean → cleaned 打扫[kli:n]play → played 玩[plei]visit → visited 看望['vizit]do → did last weekend 上一个周末go → went 去[gəu][went]go to a park → went to a park 去公园[pɑ:k] go swimming→went swimmin去游泳['swimiŋ]go fishing → went fishing 去钓鱼['fiʃiŋ] hiking徒步旅行['haikiŋ]go hiking → went hiking 去郊游['haikiŋ] learn Chinese → learned Chinese 学汉语[lə:n] ['tʃai'ni:z] ['lə:nid]sing and dance → sang and danced 唱歌和跳舞[siŋ] ['dɑ:ns]sæŋ]eat good food → ate good food 吃好吃的食物[i:t] [gʊd] [fu:d] [et]take pictures → took pictures 照相[teik] [tuk]climb → climbed 爬klaim] had buy presents → bought presents 买礼物[hæd] [bai] [pri'zent] [ bɔ:t]row划,划船,责骂[rau] row a boat → rowed a boat 划船[rau] [bəut] see elephant → saw elephant 看大象[si:] ['elifənt] [sɔ:]ski滑雪,雪橇[ski go skiing → went skiing 去滑雪[ 'ski:iŋ]skat e溜冰,滑冰[skeit, skit] go ice-skating → went ice-skating 去滑冰[ais]how 怎么，如何[hau] get → got 到达[get] [gɔt]last 上一个的，仅余的，留在最后的[lɑ:st]。
2023年小升初英语国际音标
48个国际音标课程导读（认识6个数字）26：26个字母21：21个辅音字母5：5个元音字母48: 48个国际音标20：20个元音28：28个辅音音标规律：元音字母发元音，辅音字母发辅音。
元音字母和元音字母放一起，元音字母组合，发元音辅音字母和辅音字母发一起，辅音字母组合，发辅音元音字母不可能发辅音，辅音字母不可能发元音辅音字母发了元音，那么就是半元音字母单元音+双元音：（20个元音）短元音：[i] [ə] [ɒ] [ʊ] [Λ] [æ] [e]长元音：[i:] [ɜ:] [ɔ:] [ʊ:] [ɑ:]双元音：[ai] [ei] [ɔi] [aʊ] [əʊ] [iə] [eə] [ʊə]辅音：（28个辅音）清辅音：[p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s] [tr] [ts] [∫] [t∫]浊辅音：[b] [d] [g] [v] [ð] [z] [dr] [dz] [ʒ] [dʒ]其他辅音：[h] [m ] [n] [ŋ] [l] [r] [w] [j]教学内容图片记忆法之元音部分5个图（一个人/一口缸按了一个把手，冒尖了/还有一只鹅/一条鱼/鱼和鹅背靠背）短元音：[i] [ʊ] [ɒ] [Λ] [ə] [e]（egg）[æ]（at）✓[i] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴平。
Kit/kIt/ bid/bId/ hymn/hIm/ minute/mInIt/✓[u] 嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。
foot/fʊt/ put/pʊt/ good/gʊd/✓[ɒ] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。
Lot/lɒt/. odd/ɒd/ wash//wɒʃ/✓[ʌ] 嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起。
Strut/strʌt/ mud/mʌd/ love/lʌv/ blood/blʌd/✓[ə] 嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。
小升初英语专题讲解三 辅音音标
——————————新学期新成绩新目标新方向——————————第二讲辅音音标清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [tr] [ʧ] [ʦ]浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [Ʒ] [ð] [dr] [ʤ] [ʣ]其他辅音 [h] [r] [j] [w] [l]鼻（辅）音：[m] [n] [ŋ]1)[p] p [b] bpen pear play pig pour pull push book big boot bike bread break2) [t] t [d] dtree two ten ton town twenty city door dull desk dose do dogdictionary3) [k] k, c, x, ch [g] gking kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) goal goatgrade languagecard cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)4) [f] f, ph, gh [v] v,ffive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife very evening even everyvoice vestcough laugh rough physic photo phone of5) [s] s,c,ce,se [z] z, sesix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf zoo zebra zero license city ceiling celebrate close nose suppose pausethose whosepiece juice science space6)[ϑ] th [ð] ththink thank three thirty tooth mouth that this those these though7)[∫] sh, s, c, [ʒ] ssheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash pleasurenation attention station(--tion [∫n])social specialsure8) [t∫] ch [dʒ] gchild chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach language cabbage vegetable bridge9)[tr] tr [dr] drtree country try treat track trunk dry dream drop drive drink 10)[ts] ts [dz] dsstudents boots boats goats nuts goods woods moods hoods 11)[h] h,whhot hop home house horse how who whose12)[r] r, wr read red right run room write13) 半元音 [w] w, wh when what where window wind wood半元音 [j] y yes year you your yellow15) 鼻音 [m] m man make moon morning move come comb16) 鼻音 [n] n pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean17) 鼻音 [ŋ] n, ng uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening18) 边音[l] llong land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul三、清辅音的浊化：S后的清辅音被浊化。
小升初英语专题讲义--音标
小升初英语衔接--音标一．国际音标分为和：1. 定义:(1) 元音音素：发音时声带振动，气流不受发音器官的阻挡。
（2）辅音音素：发音时声带不震动，气流受到阻碍。
按英语字母顺序书写大小写字母._________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________写出5个元音字母的音标：A E I O U二．20 个元音：单元音12个：/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i://u:// ʌ//ɒ//ə/ /ɪ//ʊ/ /e//æ/双元音8个：/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/ /ɪə//eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/three tree green sheep meet beefseek eat tea meat leave leadteam speak clean please he she me18) [ʊə] 字母组合our ower oor实战演练一、是时候展示你真正的实力了：1、face same gate page race2、nice wife rise size hide3、home note hope joke rose4、he me we eve she5、mute nude use cute huge二、别担心，练习的机会有很多：/eI/ grade plate make grape plane table paper station radio babies neighbourstay train wait they great/i:/ evening these Chinese me we he she week see meet sleep sweet teacherread piece field police kilo/aI/ tiger white write ride China like rightbright find kind behind fly try why/əu/ go so over open stove thosehold cold post most ghost knowwindow yellow coat boat home row/ju:/ cute excuse unit student computermusic Tuesday blue ruler JuneJuly fruit juice shoe whose三、只有练得足够好，我才放心啊（写出划线字母的发音）：1、cake _____2、face _____3、game _____4、lake ____5、name _____6、be _____7、he _____8、me _____9、we _____ 10、these _____ 11、bike ____ 12、fine _____ 13、kite _____ 14、rice _____ 15、time ______ 16、go ____ 17、home ____ 18、no ____ 19、nose ____ 20、so _____ 21、computer ____ 22、cute _____ 23、music _____ 24、pupil ____四、哈哈，有木有很惊喜，这么多单词可以读（归类划线字母的发音）：grade he hello like make me music those use white/eI/____________________ /i:/____________________ /aI/___________________ /əu____________________ /ju:/___________________五、恭喜你，快胜利了( ) 1. A. black B. Japanese C. Saturday D. many( ) 2. A. food B. foot C. look D. book( ) 3. A. student B. excuse C. building D. duty( ) 4. A. ghost B. hello C. brother D. don’t ( ) 5. A. chair B. wear C. dear D. where ( ) 6. A. forget B. world C. work D. homework ( ) 7. A. with B. maths C. other D. brother （）8. A. paper B. hate C. wake D. back（）9. A. club B. dumpling C. busy D. much（）10. A. photo B. orange C. shop D. strong（）11.A. pink B. inside C. hill D. trick（）12. A. pear B. year C. near D. hear（）13. A. players B. jeans C. kilos D. clips ( )14. A. after B.glasses C.badminton D.answer ( )15. A.read B.really C.teach D.each( )16.A.watch B.lunchtime C.match D.school ( )17. A.houses B.cakes C.bikes D.grapes ( )18.A.plate B.table C.father D.grape ( )19.A.think B.this C.thank D.thirty ( )20.A.what B.where C.which D.whose六．坚持住哦（划线部分发音如果相同，请写“S”，如果不同请写“D”）( )1. b i k e k i t e ( ) 2. c a k e b a g( )3. n o s e b o x ( ) 4. b e d e g g( ) 5. b l u e t w o ( ) 6.smooth mouth( ) 7. hour half ( ) 8. worse nose( ) 9. chicken Christmas ( ) 10.town borrow七. 你是最棒的！么么哒！（写出划线部分字母的音标）：1. set/ /2.much/ /3.yellow/ /4.whole/ /5. quite/ /6.pinch/ /7.pope/ /8.part/ /9.get/ / 10.pride/ /。
通用版小学英语小升初专题复习基础语音-音标课件-浊辅音课件
[di:l]
fool
[fu:l]
letter
['letə(r)]
ge orange
['ɒrɪndʒ]
language
[ˈlæŋgwɪdʒ]
vegetable
[ˈvedʒtəbl]
age
[eɪdʒ]
• 浊辅音 • 舌尖顶上齿龈，先不发音 • 舌尖立即离开上齿龈，移向下齿
龈，气流从舌和上下齿龈间的缝 隙流出，发破擦音 • 声带振动，发音不送气
/dz/ ds woods
carry
[ˈkæri]
wr wrong
[rɒŋ]
wrap
[ræ p]
river
['rɪvə(r)]
road
[rəʊd]
sorry
['sɒrɪ]
write
[raɪt]
tomorrow
[təˈmɔrəu]
• 浊辅音 • 舌尖顶在上齿龈后部 • 舌尖立即离开上齿龈，双唇略向
前突起，并稍稍收圆 • 气流从舌和硬腭及上齿龈间的缝
ge garage
['ɡærɑ:ʒ]
• 浊辅音 • 舌尖卷起，靠向上齿龈后部，
向后面的硬腭弯曲 • 双唇撅起，气流经过时，舌面
和上齿龈后部摩擦成音 • 声带振动，发音不送气
口腔内部发音
/r/
r
read
[ri:d]
right
[raɪt]
ring
[rɪŋ]
rr strawberry
['strɔ:bərɪ]
口腔内部发音
/ð/ th
this
[ðis]
father
['fɑ:ðə]
(完整版)小升初英语音标汇总
touch cousin young country
au
ou
mouse mouthout house about blouse cloudy trousers around ground shout housework mountain sound loudly
ow
cowdown hownowtown brown flower
height
igh
highnight right bright light fight tonight
i
i
fish, film, fridge,in, milk, visit, live, give, pick, spring, picture, drink, tin, sit, swim, listen, chips, family
you
ʌ
u
bus,but,jump,puppet,hundread,rubber,us,study,under,subject,fun,hungry,up,much
should
wouldБайду номын сангаас
o
brother, love, monkey, mother,Monday, gloves, come, son, front, some
ɑ:
ar
farm carlarge park garden starfartherarm bar
half
plant,after, basketball, class, dance pass, past,answer,ask, fast, mask glass,afternoon, vase, grass, last father bathroom
小升初英语辅导5
小升初英语辅导（五）每日一句：Keep on going never give up. 勇往直前，决不放弃！一、掌握下列音标：双元音：/aʊ/，/ʊə/，/eə/，/ɪə/，/eɪ/，/ɔɪ/，/aɪ//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eidʒ//ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//aʊ/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′baut/ south/sauθ/ house/haus/ /ɔi / boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ coin/kɔin/ /ɪə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə//εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dar e/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə//uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/ your/juə/二、词汇积累：IT 信息技术NBA 全美篮球协会PE 体育课RMB 人民币TV 电视；电视机UN 联合国USA 美国UK 英国Kg 千克S/M/L （衣服等）schoolboy 男学生schoolgirl 女学生policeman 男警察policewoman 女警察actor 男演员actress 女演员postman 邮递员milkman 送牛奶的人teacher 教师driver 司机waiter 服务员waitress 女服务员Singer 歌手dancer 舞蹈演员三、掌握句型：叙述物品和介绍人物1. This is a / an…2. That is a / an…3. These are…4. Those are…5. This is my / his / her / our / their teacher.6. That is my / his / her / our / their uncle.7. These are my / his / her / our / their friends.8. Those are my / his / her / our / their classmates.9.What is he ? He is a / an... .10. What is she ? She is a / an... .11.What are you? I am a / an... .四、肯定变否定；肯定变一般疑问及其回答1. 肯定变否定，在am / is / are后面加not.Eg1: This is a pen. This is not a pen. is not = isn’tEg2: I am a teacher. I am not a teacher.Eg3. They are students. They are not students. are not = aren’t2. 肯定变一般疑问及其回答, 变为一般疑问时把be 动词（am / is / are）提前，肯定回答用Yes, 否定回答用No.Eg1. I am a student. Are you a student? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.Eg2. This / That is a desk. Is this / that a desk? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.Eg3. These / Those are …？Are these / those…？Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.五、翻译句子：1.这是什么？这是一件夹克衫。
小升初英语衔接教材 仁爱版
英语国际音标表（48个）一、元音（20个）单元音12个/ɪ//ɔ//ʊ//ə//ʌ//e//i://ɔ://U://ɜ://ɑ://æ/双元音8个/aɪ//eɪ//ɔɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/二、辅音（26个）发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官的阻碍轻辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s//ʃ//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ð//z//ʒ//dz//dʒ/1以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:1)含元音音素[ei] 字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk 音标: [ei] [eit] [dei] [kei]2) 含元音音素[i:]字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv 音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [di:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]3) 含元音音素[e]字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4) 含元音音素[ju:]字母: Uu Qq Ww 音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`dblju:]5) 含元音音素[ai]2字母: Ii Yy 音标: [ai] [wai]注：1 五个元音字母是：Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu2 Aa和Ii 可以独立成词，“a ”表示“一…”；“I”表示“我”（一定是大写的I）1.书写笔顺一笔完成的有C,G,J,L,O,S,V,W,Z 9个大写字母和a,b,c,d,e,g,h,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,u,v,w,y,z 21个小写字母。
两笔完成的有B,D,K,M,P,Q,R,T,U,X,Y等11个大写字母和f,i,j,t,x 等5个小写字母。
三笔完成的有A,E,F,H,I,N等6个大写字母。
2.书写规格占上中两格的有26个大写字母和b,d,h,i,k,l,t等7个小写字母。
初中英语 暑假小升初国际音标--12个单元音教案
国际音标—12个单元音教案知识点讲解二、辅音（28个）一．元音和辅音的定义：•发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称为元音。
•不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这样形成的语音称为辅音。
•发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。
发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音。
二．元音（一）、单元音1、前元音[ i: ] [ ɪ ] [ e ] [ æ ]1）[i:]发音字母组合: ee ea e （ey ）发音要诀:嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平行. 做微笑状,发[ i: ]长音。
注意:“:”是长音符号,长元音往往比它相应的短元音长两倍以上。
ea eat [ i:t ] 吃tea [ ti: ]茶peach [ pi:tʃ ]桃team/ti:m/队e he [ hi:]他she [ ʃi: ]她beef [ bi:f ] 牛肉ee bee/bi:/ 蜜蜂feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ meet/mi:t/ey key/ki:/2）[ɪ] ( [ i ])发音字母组合: i y e ey ay发音要诀: 嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平行. 做微笑状,可发出短促[ i ]音。
i fish [fɪʃ] 鱼kid [kɪd] 小孩fifth [fɪfθ] 第五sister ['sɪstə] 姐妹y gym [dʒɪm] 健身房happy ['hæpɪ ] heavy ['hevɪ ] busy ['bɪzɪ] twenty ['twentɪ]e begin [bɪ'gɪn ] behind [ bɪ'haɪnd ] basketball['bɑːskɪtbɔːl]ey monkey['mʌŋkɪ] money ['mʌnɪ]3）[ æ ] 发音字母组合: a发音要诀: 双唇向两旁平伸,成扁平行。
暑期小升初音标
音标音标教学：英语共48个音标。
其中元音20个，辅音28个。
一、元音（12个单元音+8个双元音）。
元音又叫做“乐音”，可延长，可歌唱。
根据构成的不同，分为单元音和双元音。
其中，单元音根据读音又可分为长元音和短元音。
用音乐语言来表述可大致理解为短元音为一拍，长元音为两拍。
元音有5长，7短和8双。
二、辅音。
根据发音时声带是否振动可分为清辅音和浊辅音，成对出现的辅音分3组，共20个。
此外，加上3个鼻音，2个半元音，及特殊的3个，共计28个。
读一读：a bi(g) desk, a re(d) pen, a bla(ck) cat三、开音节和闭音节。
一）开音节：下面两种音节称为开音节a) 直接以发音的元音字母结尾的音节，如：no/nəʊ/, he/hi:/b) 以"元音字母+辅音字母（r除外）+不发音的e"结尾的音节（元辅e），如: like/laɪk/,home/həʊm/。
※二）闭音节：以一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾，而中间只有一个元音字母的音节成为闭音节，如：desk /desk/, big /big/。
※四、常见辅音字母组合的读音ch, tch /t∫/ ck /k/ dr /dr/ ds /dz/ th /θ, ð/ sh /∫/ph /f/ ss /s/ tr /tr/ ts /ts/ wh /w, h/ ng /ŋ/wr /r/ kn /n/ tion /∫(ə)n/4. [nju:]5. [fɑ:v]6. [tri:t]7. [zed] 8. [ðaum] 9. [ʧəu] 10. [wuə] 11. [ðæt] 12. [sænd]13. [tru:] 14. [draiv] 15. [sɑ:] 16. [dʒɔ:b] 17. [ʧaidz] 18. [pɑ:k]19. [naus] 20. [fə:] 21. [wauɡ] 22. [jiə] 23. [rəut] 24. [bə]25. [bɔp] 26. [kuə] 27. [diə] 28. [vɑ:ft] 29. [sæm] 30. [rɔit]四．字母组合的发音。
小升初必背英语单词带音标（最新编写）
red/red/红 blue/blu:/蓝 yellow/'jeləu/黄 green/gri:n/绿 white/wait/白 black/blæk/黑 pink/piŋk/粉红 purple/'pə:pl/紫 orange/'ɔ:rindʒ/橙 brown/braun/棕
sheep/ʃi:p/绵羊 goat/gəut/山羊 cow/kau/奶牛 shark/'ʃɑ:k/鲨鱼 seal/si:l/海豹
5 人物（people）
friend/frend/朋友 boy/bɔi/男孩 girl/gə:l/女孩 mother/'mʌðə/母亲 father/'fɑ:ðə/父亲 sister/'sistə/姐妹 brother/'brʌðə/兄弟 uncle/'ʌŋkl/叔叔 man/mæn/男人 woman/'wumən/女人 Mr 先生 Miss 小姐 lady/'leidi/女士 mom/mɔm/妈妈 dad/dæd/爸爸 parents/'pɛərənts/父母 grandma/'grændmɑ:/grandmother/'grænd,mʌðə/(外)祖母 grandpa/'grændpɑ:/grandfather/'grænd,fɑ:ðə/(外)祖父 aunt/ɑ:nt/阿姨 cousin/'kʌzn/堂兄妹 son/sʌn/儿子 baby/'beibi/婴儿 kid/kid/小孩 classmate/'klɑ:smeit/同学 queen/'kwi:n/女 visitor/'vizitə/参观者 neighbour/'neibə/邻居 principal/'prinsəpəl/校长 penpal/penpæl/笔友 tourist/'tu:rist/旅行者 people/'pi:pl/人物 robot/'rəubɔt/机器人