模拟试卷2及答案

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辅警招聘考试公安基础知识(公安工作的内容和特点)模拟试卷2(题

辅警招聘考试公安基础知识（公安工作的内容和特点）模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 单项选择题 2. 多项选择题 3. 判断题单项选择题1．公安机关保卫国家安全与维护社会治安秩序的任务，主要是通过( )工作实现的。

A．公安指挥B．公安领导C．公安保卫D．公安专业正确答案：D解析：公安机关保卫国家安全和维护社会治安秩序的任务，主要是通过公安专业工作实现的。

知识模块：公安工作的内容和特点2．国家要求警察必须与国体一致、与政体一致、与国家意志一致，成为国家忠诚的统治与管理工具，这是公安工作( )的体现。

A．阶级性B．社会性C．危险性D．群众性正确答案：A解析：从题干中“国体”“政体”不难判断出属于阶级性。

强调警察的阶级性是各个国家必需的，因为警察的概念始终是与阶级国家联系在一起。

知识模块：公安工作的内容和特点3．( )不属于刑事强制工作。

A．拘传B．取保候审C．监视居住D．驱逐出境正确答案：D解析：驱逐出境属于治安行政管理中的外国人管理。

知识模块：公安工作的内容和特点4．机关团体保卫工作不包括对( )的保卫。

A．党中央、国务院的各部门B．省、自治区、直辖市和地、县的党政部门C．工会、共青团、妇联和各民主党派D．高等院校正确答案：D解析：院校属于事业单位保卫工作，不属于机关团体保卫工作。

知识模块：公安工作的内容和特点5．取保候审属于刑事执法工作中的( )。

A．刑事强制工作B．羁押工作C．执行刑罚工作D．刑事侦查工作正确答案：A解析：刑事强制工作指依据《刑事诉讼法》对犯罪嫌疑人所采取的拘传、取保候审、监视居住、拘留和逮捕的工作。

知识模块：公安工作的内容和特点6．犯罪分子是在不同时空出现的，这就决定了公安工作的( )。

A．分散性B．集中性与分散性并重C．以集中性为主，以分散性为辅D．集中性正确答案：A解析：从题干“不同时空”，不难判断题目说的主要是公安工作的分散性。

知识模块：公安工作的内容和特点多项选择题7．公安工作是( )。

行政执法资格中级(行政处罚法)模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)_0

行政执法资格中级（行政处罚法）模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 单项选择题 2. 多项选择题 3. 判断题单项选择题1．限制人身自由的行政处罚权只能由（）行使。

A．人民法院B．公安机关C．国务院D．人大常委会正确答案：B 涉及知识点：《行政处罚法》2．行政机关制定的除行政法规和规章以外的其他规范性文件，在设定行政处罚上：（）A．对较轻微的处罚有设定权B．经法律、法规的授权后有设定权C．经国务院授权后有设定权D．没有设定权正确答案：D 涉及知识点：《行政处罚法》3．某县质量技术监督局委托该县农业技术推广站对贩卖假种子的单位和个人行使处罚权，技术推广站应当以（）名义行使处罚权。

A．县质量技术监督局B．农业技术推广站C．农业技术推广站执法队D．县人民政府正确答案：A 涉及知识点：《行政处罚法》4．某省甲市A县公安局和乙市B县公安局对一起治安违法行为的行政处罚管辖权发生争议，应如何处理？（）A．由最先作出行政处罚决定的公安局管辖B．由最先发现治安违法行为的公安局管辖C．由该违法行为发生地的公安局管辖D．由省公安厅指定管辖正确答案：D 涉及知识点：《行政处罚法》5．谭某未经批准在某市B区建楼房，施工期间，B区建设管理部门多次同谭某交涉并劝阻。

谭某拒不理睬，终将房屋建好，用以居住。

B区建设管理部门依法对谭某作出行政处罚，责令其30日内拆除此违章建筑。

谭某不理睬，期满后，B区建设管理所强行将楼房拆除。

拆除过程中未通知谭某到场，对房内物品也未能妥善保管。

致使谭某利益受损、谭某对行政处罚决定不服，可以怎样做？（）A．自接到处罚决定书之日起30日内提出行政复议B．自接到处罚决定书之日起一个月内申请行政复议C．自接到处罚决定书之日起60日内提出行政复议申请D．自接到处罚决定书之日起三个月内向法院提起行政诉讼正确答案：C 涉及知识点：《行政处罚法》6．下列行政处罚措施中，可以由规范性文件设定的是：（）A．罚款B．没收违法所得C．暂扣或者吊销许可证D．行政拘留正确答案：A 涉及知识点：《行政处罚法》7．根据《行政处罚法》的规定，（）不可以设定行政处罚。

2020年全国计算机二级等级考试全真模拟试卷及答案(第二套)

2020年全国计算机二级等级考试全真模拟试卷及答案（第二套）1. 下列叙述中正确的是A) 一个算法的空间复杂度大，则其时间复杂度也必定大B) 一个算法的空间复杂度大，则其时间复杂度必定小C) 一个算法的时间复杂度大，则其空间复杂度必定小D) 算法的时间复杂度与空间复杂度没有直接关系参考答案：D2. 下列叙述中正确的是A) 循环队列中的元素个数随队头指针与队尾指针的变化而动态变化B) 循环队列中的元素个数随队头指针的变化而动态变化C) 循环队列中的元素个数随队尾指针的变化而动态变化D) 以上说法都不对参考答案：A3. 棵二叉树中共有80个叶子结点与70个度为1的结点，则该二叉树中的总结点数为A) 219B) 229C) 230D) 231参考答案：B4. 对长度为10的线性表进行冒泡排序，最坏情况下需要比较的次数为A) 9B) 10C) 45D) 90参考答案：C5. 构成计算机软件的是A) 源代码B) 程序和数据C) 程序和文档D) 程序、数据及相关文档参考答案：D6. 软件生命周期可分为定义阶段、开发阶段和维护阶段，下面不属于开发阶段任务的是A) 测试B) 设计C) 可行性研究D) 实现参考答案：C7. 下面不能作为结构化方法软件需求分析工具的是A) 系统结构图B) 数据字典(DD)C) 数据流程图(DFD图)D) 判定表参考答案：A8. 在关系模型中，每一个二维表称为一个A) 关系B) 属性C) 元组D) 主码（键）参考答案：A9. 若实体A和B是一对多的联系，实体B和C是一对一的联系，则实体A 和C的联系是A) 一对一B) 一对多C) 多对一D) 多对多参考答案：B10.A) 选择B) 投影C) 交D) 并参考答案：D11. 以下叙述中正确的是A) C语言程序所调用的函数必须放在main函数的前面B) C语言程序总是从最前面的函数开始执行C) C语言程序中main函数必须放在程序的开始位置D) C语言程序总是从main函数开始执行参考答案：D12. C语言程序中，运算对象必须是整型数的运算符是A) &&B) /C) %D) *参考答案：C13. 有以下程序#include <stdio.h>main(){int sum, pad, pAd;sum = pad = 5;pAd = ++sum, pAd++, ++pad;printf("%d\n", pad );}程序的输出结果是A) 5B) 6C) 7D) 8参考答案：B14. 有以下程序#include <stdio.h>main(){int a=3;a+=a-=a*a;printf( "%d\n", a );}程序的输出结果是A) 0B) 9C) 3D) -12参考答案：D15. sizeof( double )是A) 一个整型表达式B) 一个双精度型表达式C) 一个不合法的表达式D) 一种函数调用参考答案：A16. 有以下程序#include <stdio.h>main(){int a=2, c=5;printf( "a=%%d,b=%%d\n", a,c );}程序的输出结果是A) a=2,b=5B) a=%2,b=%5C) a=%d,b=%dD) a=%%d,b=%%d参考答案：C17. 若有定义语句：char a='\82';则变量aA) 说明不合法B) 包含1个字符C) 包含2个字符D) 包含3个字符参考答案：A18. 有以下程序#include <stdio.h>main(){char c1='A', c2='Y';printf( "%d, %d\n", c1,c2 );}程序的输出结果是A) 输出格式不合法，输出出错信息B) 65,89C) 65,90D) A,Y参考答案：B19. 若变量已正确定义for( x=0,y=0; ( y!=99 && x<4 ); x++ )则以上for循环A) 执行3次B) 执行4次C) 执行无限次D) 执行次数不定参考答案：B20. 对于while(!E) s; ，若要执行循环体s，则E的取值应为：A) E等于1B) E不等于0C) E不等于1D) E等于0参考答案：D21. 有以下程序#include <stdio.h>main(){int x;for( x=3; x<6; x++ )printf( (x%2 ) ? ("*%d") :("#%d"),x);printf("\n");}程序的输出结果是A) *3#4*5B) #3*4#5C) *3*4#5D) *3#4#5参考答案：A22. 有以下程序#include <stdio.h>main(){ int a, b;for( a=1,b=1; a<=100; a++ ){ if(b>=20) break;if(b % 3==1) { b=b+3; continue; }b=b-5;}printf("%d\n",a);}程序的输出结果是A) 10B) 9C) 8D) 7参考答案：B23. 有以下程序#include <stdio.h>void fun( int x, int y, int *c, int *d ){ *c = x+y; *d = x-y; }main(){ int a=4, b=3, c=0, d=0;fun ( a, b, &c, &d );printf( "%d %d\n" , c, d );}程序的输出结果是A) 0 0B) 4 3C) 3 4D) 7 1参考答案：D24. 有以下程序#include <stdio.h>void fun( int *p, int *q ){ int t;t = *p; *p = *q; *q=t;*q = *p;}main(){ int a=0, b=9;fun ( &a, &b );printf( "%d %d\n" , a,b );}程序的输出结果是A) 9 0C) 9 9D) 0 9参考答案：C25. 有以下程序#include <stdio.h>main(){ int a[ ]={ 2,4,6,8,10 }, x, *p, y=1;p = &a[1];for( x=0; x<3; x++ ) y += *(p+x);printf( "%d\n",y );}程序的输出结果是A) 13B) 19C) 11D) 15参考答案：B26. 有以下程序#include <stdio.h>main()int i, x[3][3] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 };for( i=0; i<3; i++ )printf( "%d ", x[i][2-i] );printf( "\n" );}程序的输出结果是A) 1 5 0B) 3 5 7C) 1 4 7D) 3 6 9参考答案：B27. 设有某函数的说明为int* func(int a[10], int n);则下列叙述中，正确的是A) 形参a对应的实参只能是数组名B) 说明中的a[10]写成a[]或*a效果完全一样C) func的函数体中不能对a进行移动指针（如a++)的操作D) 只有指向10个整数内存单元的指针，才能作为实参传给a参考答案：B28. 有以下程序#include <stdio.h>char fun( char *c ){if ( *c<='Z' && *c>='A' )*c -= 'A'-'a';return *c;}main(){char s[81], *p=s;gets( s );while( *p ){*p =fun( p );putchar( *p );p++;}printf( "\n");}若运行时从键盘上输入OPEN THE DOOR<回车>，程序的输出结果是A) OPEN THE DOORB) oPEN tHE dOORC) open the doorD) Open The Door参考答案：C29. 设有定义语句：char *aa[2]={ "abcd","ABCD"};则以下叙述正确的是A) aa[0]存放了字符串"abcd"的首地址B) aa数组的两个元素只能存放含有4个字符的一维数组的首地址C) aa数组的值分别是字符串"abcd"和"ABCD"D) aa是指针变量，它指向含有两个元素的字符型数组参考答案：A30. 有以下程序#include <stdio.h>int fun( char *s ){ char *p=s;while (*p !=0 ) p++;return ( p-s );}main(){ printf( "%d\n", fun( "goodbey!" ) ); }程序的输出结果是A) 0B) 6C) 7D) 8参考答案：C31. 有以下程序#include <stdio.h>int fun( int n ){ int a;if( n==1 ) return 1;a = n + fun( n-1 );return ( a );}main(){ printf( "%d\n", fun( 5 ) ); }程序的输出结果是A) 9C) 10D) 15参考答案：D 32. 有以下程序#include <stdio.h>int d=1;void fun( int p ) {int d=5;d += p++;printf("%d ", d ); }main(){int a=3;fun( a );d += a++;printf("%d\n",d); }程序的输出结果是B) 9 6C) 9 4D) 8 5参考答案：A 33. 有以下程序#include <stdio.h>int fun(intA){int b=0;static int c=3;a =( c++,b++);return ( a );}main(){int a = 2, i, k;for( i=0; i<2; i++ )k = fun(a++);printf( "%d\n",k ); }程序的输出结果是A) 4B) 0C) 1D) 2参考答案：B34. 有以下程序#include <stdio.h>main(){ char c[2][5]={ "6934", "8254" },*p[2] ;int i, j, s=0;for( i=0; i<2; i++ ) p[i]=c[i];for( i=0; i<2; i++ )for( j=0; p[i][j]>0 && p[i][j]<='9'; j+=2 )s = 10*s + p[i][j] - '0';printf( "%d\n" ,s );}程序的输出结果是A) 693825B) 69825C) 63825D) 6385参考答案：D35. 有以下程序#include <stdio.h>#define SQR(X) X*Xmain(){int a=10, k=2, m=1;a /= SQR(k+m)/SQR(k+m);printf("%d\n",a);}程序的输出结果是A) 0B) 1C) 9D) 10参考答案：B36. 有以下程序#include <stdio.h>main(){ char x=2, y=2, z;z=( y<<1 )&( x>>1 );printf( "%d\n",z );}程序的输出结果是A) 1B) 0C) 4D) 8参考答案：B37. 有以下程序#include <stdio.h>struct S{ int a;int b; };main(){ struct S a, *p=&a;a.a=99;printf( "%d\n" , __________ );}程序要求输出结构体中成员a的数据，以下不能填入横线处的内容是A) a.aB) *p.aC) p->aD) (*p).a参考答案：B38. 有以下程序#include <stdio.h>#include <stdlib.h>void fun( double *p1,double *p2,double *s){ s = (double *)calloc( 1,sizeof(double) );*s = *p1 + *( p2+1 );}main(){ double a[2] = { 1.1, 2.2 }, b[2] = { 10.0, 20.0 }, *s=a;fun( a, b, s );printf( "%5.2f\n", *s);}程序的输出结果是A) 21.10B) 11.10C) 12.10D) 1.10参考答案：D39.A) p=p->next; s ->next=p; p->next=s;B) s ->next='\0'; p=p->next; p->next=s;C) p=p->next; s ->next=p->next; p->next=s;D) p=(*p).next; (*s ).next=(*p).next; (*p).next=s;参考答案：A40. 若fp已定义为指向某文件的指针，且没有读到该文件的末尾，则C语言函数feof(fp)的函数返回值是A) EOFB) 非0C) -1D) 0参考答案：D。

大学英语B模拟试卷(二)及答案解析

大学英语B模拟试卷(二)及答案解析一、交际用语共5题，15分1.— Please help yourself to the seafood.— ________A.No, I can't.B.Sorry, I can’t help.C.Well, seafood don’t suit.D.Well, I'm afraid I don't like seafood.正确答案：D解析:主要考查情景交际, Well, I'm afraid I don't like seafood. 我恐怕我不喜欢吃海鲜。

第一句：Please help yourself to the seafood.随意吃些海鲜吧。

D项回答是比较委婉有礼貌的回答：Well, I'm afraid I don't like seafood. 我恐怕我不喜欢吃海鲜。

A. No, I can't. 不，我不能。

B. Sorry, I can’t help.对不起，我不能帮忙。

C. Well, seafood don’t suit.海鲜不合适。

A项回答不礼貌，B项和C项不符合。

2.— Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?— ________A.No, I already have plans.B.I'd love to, but I'm busy tonightC.No, I really don't like being with you.D.I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.正确答案：B解析:主要考查情景交际, I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight我很想去，但我今晚有事。

题干的意思是：你今晚愿意和我们一起参加音乐会吗？四个选项都有否定不去的意思，但是B项是一种委婉有礼貌的回答，故选B。

《计算机应用基础》模拟试卷二(含答案)

专业班姓名成绩《计算机应用基础》模拟试卷二说明：1、本试题共5道大题，考试时间120分钟。

2、请将答案写在试卷指定的位置，否则将不得分。

一. 填空题(请将正确的答案填写在试题相应的位置上。

)1. 计算机网络最显著的特征是。

2. 函数SUM(B5:F5)相当于用户输入公式。

3. 常见的打印机有打印机、打印机和打印机3类。

4. CPU的中文意思是。

5. 窗口排列有______、纵向平铺和横向平铺3种方式。

6. 智能ABC输入法状态栏框表示处于________输入状态。

7. 局域网硬件中占主要地位的是。

8. IP地址采用分层结构，由和主机地址组成。

9. 在浏览器中，默认的协议是。

10. 在Excel中，一个工作簿中默认有张工作表，最多可有张工作表。

11. 如果某一单元格中的文本前面总有删除不掉的空格，那可能是因为。

12. 打印页码3，7，11，17～20表示打印的是。

13. 接入Internet的计算机必须共同遵守协议。

14. 复制文本排版格式可以单击工具栏上按钮，也可以用快捷来实现。

15. 第一台电子计算机的名字是，诞生与年。

16. 如果要在不同页的页眉页脚区放置不同的内容，应在对话框中设置。

17. 下述（）不是Internet国际互联网的译名。

A.因特网B.交互网C.网际网D.诺威网18. 中央处理器的英文缩写是，由和组成。

19. 计算机语言有语言、语言和语言3类。

20. 微型计算机是由、和接口部件构成的。

二. 单选题(请将正确答案的序号填写在试题对应的括号内。

)1. 在Excel 2007中，若在A2单元格中输入“8^2”则显示结果为（）。

A．16B．64C．=8^2D．8^22. 计算机能直接执行的程序是。

A．源程序B．机器语言程序C．高级语言程序D．汇编语言程序3. 目前的计算机都是基于冯·诺依曼提出的原理。

A．二进制数B．布尔代数C．开关电路D．存储程序4. PowerPoint 提供的幻灯片版式设计主要是为幻灯片设置。

大学英语四级模拟试卷二及参考答案

⼤学英语四级考试全真预测试卷 Model Test TwoPart I Writing(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Should Smoking Be Completely Banned. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 有⼈赞同完全禁⽌吸烟，理由是……2. 有⼈不赞同完全禁⽌吸烟，理由是……3. 我的看法。

Should Smoking Be Completely BannedPart II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)(15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quicklyand answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-7,choose the best answer from the four choices marked ［A］,［B］,［C］and ［D］. For questions 8-10,completethe sentences with the information given in the passage.Space Our Future in Space: It Has Already Begun!We are all space travelers. But we’ve stayed close to home until now. One day,we may leave our “mother ship”Earth to make our home among the stars.A giant, spherical “spaceship”, about 8,000 miles in diameter, is speedingthrough the solar system right now. It is cruising at an incredible 66,600 milesper hour.It’s not a giant, Star Wars mother ship. It’s spaceship Earth, the home ofover four billion people. This water coated spaceship has been traveling throughthe universe for about five billion years. Only within the past 25 years, however,have some of its passengers broken free of Earth’s gravityBut 25 years from now, many people, including you, might live in an orbitingspace station 200 miles above the Earth.Space CitiesScientists have already designed special space factories. These factories will take advantage of the absence of gravity (zero gravity) to produce everything from life saving drugs to perfect ball bearings.Other scientists have designed space colonies, complete with farms, schools,and artificial day and night. Hundreds, or even thousands, of people will live, work,play—even go toschool, far above the Earth.Our conquest of space, of course, has already begun. We have explored part of the Moon, sent robot spaceships onto the surface of Venus and Mars, and aimed space probes past the planets of Jupiter and Saturn.Last June, one robot ship, Pioneer 10, left our solar system forever. Andastronauts from both the Soviet Union and the United States have lived in spacestations.The conquest of space, without question, is one of the greatest adventures human beings have ever set out on. But it may be more than a great adventure. Some scientiststhink the conquest of space may be a necessity for survival of the human species.We are tearing up more and more of the Earth to get raw materials for industry.And we are polluting the air and water as we manufacture products that we need or want. Almost everything that seems to make our lives more comfortable, and fromelectricity to pesticides, uses up or alters a piece of our planet’s natural environment.Why Go into Space?Yet our solar system is full of resources. The moon is chockfull of valuable metals. So are the asteroids, the small, rocky, planet like bodies orbiting the sun most of them between Mars and Jupiter. These metals, if we can get them, could be used to build factories and space stations.Also, in space, there is no atmosphere to filter out the sun’s energy. There is plenty of solar energy to be turned into electricity for manufacturing, for creating comfortable living conditions.Getting away from Earth has other advantages, too. Modern industry uses manykinds of metal alloys (mixtures of metal thatare better for certain purposes thanpure metals). Yet some metal alloys either can’t be made or are very expensive to make on Earth because of gravity. For instance, certain metals don’t mix well onEarth. But in zero gravity, molten (hot, liquid) metals mix more evenly. This is because there is no gravity to pull the heavier metals down, while the lighter ones float on top.From space, too, we can look down on the Earth and study the atmosphere, its weather, and the effects of air pollution.And because there is no strong gravity to break free from, our future homes away from Earth will be convenient starting points for travel to distant planets.But, while going into space might solve some problems, outer space can also be a dangerous place. For example, in outer space, we have to protect ourselves from the dangers of ultraviolet light and cosmic rays. Ultraviolet light from the sun can give us bad sunburns right here on Earth. Yet, Earth’s atmosphere screens out most of that harmful radiation. Cosmic rays are tiny high energy particles from outer space. Again, the Earth shields us from most of them.At Home in Space?But in space, without special protection, we would be exposed to much stronger radiation from ultraviolet light and cosmic rays. Also, in the zero gravity of outer space, our bones will lose calcium and become weaker. This will be more of a problem the longer people stay out in space. Doctors are looking for a way to keep our bones from losing calcium in outer space. And a small spaceship just might “drive you batty” after a while. But even on a short trip in outer space, you might not feelas well as you’d like to. Space travel could make you seasick!Yet, these risks won’t keep people from going into space. Eventually, an Earth like environment will be built in space. And they will be populated by people with many different interests: medicine, construction, farming, teaching, mining, and so on.The next hundred years will be filled with other worldly adventures, exciting scientific discoveries, and danger, as humans leave Earth—perhaps forever.Aging in SpaceSuppose a space traveler is moving at a velocity of 186,200 miles per second.For every hour that passes for him, 30 hours pass on Earth. If he travels for a year in this fashion (having accelerated instantaneously) and then turns around and comes back at this speed (having turned around instantaneously), he will find that while he has seemed to himself to have traveled two years, the men on Earth would claim he had been absent for 30 years.Suppose the space traveler had left at the age of 30, leaving behind a twin brother also aged 30. When he returned he would be 32, but his stay at home twinbrother would be 60. That is why the “clock paradox”, is sometimes called the “twin paradox”.Of course it takes quite a long while to accelerate to a high speed, and a long while to make a turn and head back again, so conditions aren’t quite as clear cut as just described.1.The giant, spherical spaceship mentioned in the passage is.［A］the outer space［B］a man made spaceship［C］the planet Earth［D］the Star Wars mothe ship2.Some persons have traveled into outer space after conquering within the past 25years.［A］the universe［B］Earth’s gravity［C］the earth［D］outer space3.We have explored or sent robot spaceships to the following space except.［A］the moon［B］Venus［C］Jupiter［D］Mars4.Why is the conquest of space more than a great adventure?［A］Because it is full of challenges for human beings.［B］Because it may be necessary for human beings to survive.［C］Because it is the greatest adventure in human history.［D］Because it is more exciting than any other adventures.5.The moon and the asteroids are alike with respect to their .［A］size and moving ways［B］comfortable living conditions［C］rich and valuable metals［D］solar energy6.Why can’t ultraviolet light scorch our skin on Earth as seriously as it does in space places?［A］Because the Earth’s atmosphere can make ultraviolet light less harmful.［B］Because ultraviolet can’t reach the Earth at all.［C］Because the Earth is far away from those planets radiating ultraviolet light.［D］Because other space places is near from those planets radiating ultravioletlight.7.In spite of many risks, scientists will finally build in space suitable for humans to live.［A］an environment without ultraviolet light［B］a lot of homes［C］an Earth like environment［D］an environment with atmosphere8.The reason some metal alloys can’t be made on Earth is that the heavier metals together with the lighter ones.9.In space, there is no atmosphere to filter out the sun’s energy. There is plentyof solar energy to be turned into, for creating comfortable living conditions.10.According to the author, will be caused to a man in gravity free space.Part III Listening Comprehension(35 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be askedabout what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked ［A］, ［B］, ［C］and ［D］, and decide which is the bestanswer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.11.［A］Tennis equipment.［B］Volleyball equipment.［C］Football equipment.［D］Basketball equipment.12.［A］He must meet his teacher.［B］He must attend a class.［C］He must go out with his girlfriend.［D］He must stay at school to finish his homework.13.［A］It’s not as good as it was.［B］It’s better than it used to be.［C］It’s better than people say.［D］It’s even worse than people say.14.［A］Because he doesn’t like football.［B］Because Maria fell ill.［C］Because he didn’t have the time.［D］Because Maria can’t stand football.15.［A］A temporary job.［B］A permanent job.［C］Some money for the vacation.［D］Some money for the university fees.16.［A］The woman did most of the talking.［B］The man did most of the talking.［C］The woman was wearing a black sweater.［D］The man and the woman had dark hair.17.［A］A sunny day. ［B］A raincoat.［C］An attractive hut. ［D］A lovely hat.18.［A］Librarian and student. ［B］Operator and caller.［C］Boss and secretary.［D］Customer and repairman. Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19.［A］The benefits of strong business competition.［B］A proposal to lower the cost of production.［C］Complaints about the expense of modernization.［D］Suggestions concerning new business strategies.20.［A］It costs much more than its worth.［B］It should be brought up to date.［C］It calls for immediate repairs.［D］It can still be used for a long time.21.［A］The personnel manager should be fired for inefficiency.［B］A few engineers should be employed to modernize the factory.［C］The entire staff should be retrained.［D］Better educated employees should be promoted.22.［A］Their competitors have long been advertising on TV.［B］TV commercials are less expensive.［C］Advertising in newspapers alone is not sufficient.［D］TV commercials attract more investments.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23.［A］Searching for reference material.［B］Watching a film of the 1930s’.［C］Writing a course book.［D］Looking for a job in a movie studio.24.［A］It’s too broad to cope with. ［B］It’s a bit outdated.［C］It’s controversial.［D］It’s of little practical value.25.［A］At the end of the online catalogue.［B］At the Reference Desk.［C］In the New York Times.［D］In the Reader’s Guide to Periodical Literature.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked ［A］, ［B］, ［C］and ［D］.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26.［A］The liberation movement of British women.［B］Rapid economic development in Britain.［C］Changing attitudes to family life.［D］Reasons for changes in family life in Britain.27.［A］Because millions of men died in the war.［B］Because women had proved their worth.［C］Because women were more skillful than men.［D］Because factories preferred to employ women.28.［A］The concept of “the family”as a social unit.［B］The attitudes to birth control.［C］The attitudes to religion.［D］The ideas of authority and tradition.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29.［A］Synthetic fuel. ［B］Solar energy.［C］Alcohol.［D］Electricity.30.［A］Air traffic conditions. ［B］Traffic jams on highways.［C］Road conditions.［D］New traffic rules.31.［A］Go through a health check. ［B］Take little luggage with them.［C］Arrive early for boarding. ［D］Undergo security checks.Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32.［A］Washing plates. ［B］Clearing tables.。

2023届上海市上海中学高三模拟卷练习二英语试卷(含答案)

高考英语上海卷模拟试卷（二）考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

第I卷（共90分）I. Listening Comprehension （25 分）Section A （每题1分，共10分）Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.II. Grammar and Vocabulary (每题1 分,共20 分)Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, used one word that best fits each blank.An implant that can cool nerves to block pain signals has been unveiled by researchers who say the device could offer an alternative to drugssuch as opioids (类鸦片活性肽).The team behind the device say it could bring benefits for management of acute pain such as (21)_______ experienced after amputations (截肢)or nerve grafts."We are optimistic that this represents a very promising starting point for an engineering approach (22)_______ treating pain,” said Prof John Rogers of Northwestern University in the US, a co-author of the research. But he cautioned that it might be some time (23) _______ they were available to patients. "As with any implantable device, the regulatory process can be slow, typically (24) _______ (involve) much more extensive animal model studies over a period of years," he said.Writing in the journal Science, the team report that the device to block pain signals, which (25) _______(test) only on rats so far, involves a pump, external control system and an implant made from a soft, rubbery substance. The latter forms a sealed collection of tiny channels which form a twisting path in the part of the implant that sits around the target nerve like a cuff.When liquid coolant and dry nitrogen flow through the implant, the liquid causes a drop in temperature. An electronic sensor in the device allows the temperature at the nerve (26) _______(keep) constant."All body processes are based on metabolic chemical reactions, motions of ions and flows of fluids--all (27) _______slow down as a result ofcooling,” said Rogers. “ The net effect when cooling is applied to a nerve is in blocking of electrical signals."Among their experiments, the team tracked two rats with an injury, recording over a three- week period the minimum force that (28)_______be applied to the hind paw to cause the animal to retract (缩回)it. This data was then compared against three rats who were similarly injured but also had the implant. The results suggest bouts of cooling of the injured nerve from 37℃ to 10℃led to (29) _______(severe) pain, with a sevenfold increase in the force that could be applied to the paw. The team say the implant’s benefits include (30)_______, in contrast to opioids, it is not addictive. As the implant is made with water-soluble and biocompatible materials, it can break down in the body after use. The implant could be inserted as an extension of the patient’s initial surgery.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the -words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one more word than you need.A. attachedB. bottle-fedC. confusionD. invisibleE. originallyF. orphanedG. partneringH. procedureI. reproducedJ. subjectsK. unintentionallySaving Baby BearsReacting to the auditory assault of barking dogs, shouts and rifle blasts, a 168-pound American black bear shot out and hightailed (迅速逃走)it into the woods off a logging road.His sister, weighing in at 135 pounds, took a little more time to overcome her fear and (31) _______ before she, too, ran for the trees and away from the humans who had driven more than 100 miles to witness the bears’ return to the wild.The cubs were the 106th and 107th (32) _______ or injured bears to be raised or treated at the Progressive Animal Welfare Society (PAWS) Wildlife Center in Washington state, then released months later in the same general area where they were (33) _______found. Fitted with GPS collars and tattooed with identification numbers on their gums, the bears are also among the latest (34) _______of a long-term research study being conducted by Rich Beausoleil and Lindsay Welfelt, both biologists and bear and cougar specialists.The siblings were only two weeks old when a forest worker and his dog (35) _______ disturbed their den in February 2020, scaring away their mother. She never returned.The worker contacted the WDFW, an agency (36) _______with PAWS to rehabilitate sick, injured wild animals before releasing them back into their natural habitats."Their eyes and ears weren't open, and their teeth hadn't evenerupted,Jennifer Convy, PAWS senior director of wildlife, said of the cubs, which each weighed less than 2 pounds when they arrived and were the youngest ever to be raised at the center.Though (37) _______at first, the cubs weren't cuddled. Instead, their caregivers wore bear- scented bear suits during feedings once the cubs' eyes had opened. At PAWS, the staff and volunteers take pains to be (38)_______to all the animals in their care."They don't see us, ever. We don't talk to them. We don't name the animals because we don't want our staff or volunteers to get (39)_______，“ Convy said. After more than a year, the bear siblings were released.The wildlife biologists are studying how the bears raised at PAWS fare after their release, compared to their wild-reared brethren. One cub released in 2017 had her first litter of cubs in January."We've been to her den several times." Beausoleil said. "She (40)_______ and had cubs of her own ... This was kind of a turning point for us."After all, the whole point of PAWS' rehabilitation "is to protect and perpetuate (使持续) the species," he said.III. Reading Comprehension (45 分)Section A (每题1分，共15分)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four wordsor phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The Other da Vinci CodeFor centuries, two of the most intriguing questions about Leonardo da Vinci's "Mon a Lisa" were "Who " and "When ”A(n) (41) _______made at Heidelberg University in 2005 pretty much answered both. A note written in a manuscript in the library (42) _______the account of da Vinci's first biographer, Giorgio Vasari: that the sitter was a merchanfs wife, Lisa Gherardini. The note also helped date the masterpiece to between 1503 and 1506.A(n) (43)_______ mystery-"Where "- is still in dispute. But on June 3rd a French engineer, Pascal Cotte, declared that he and a collaborator had (44) _______the landscape in the background of the painting. Arguments had (45)_______ been made for stretches of countryside in the Marche region and between Milan and Genoa. During a presentation in Vinci, near Florence, Mr Cotte maintained that the artist was more plausibly depicting a part of his native Tuscany 一one that keenly interested him at the time. According to this theory, da Vinci represented the area not as it was, but as, in an unrealised scheme, he (46) _______ it to be.Mr Cotte, who was asked by the Louvre (where the "Mona Lisa" hangs) to create a digital image of the painting, is the inventor of themultispectral camera: a device that can detect not only the drawing below the (47) _______of an oil painting, but also, where they exist, intermediate layers of work. It was among these, under what appears to be a pointed rock, that he found a(n) (48) _______sketch showing that da Vinci meant it to represent a castellated tower.The landscape of the "Mona Lisa" also includes a huge overhanging cliff. That is (49)_______ to one that da Vinci included in a sketch of a fortress (堡垒)contested by Pisa and Florence in the war that flared between them in 1503 (around the time he was painting Gherardini). The (50)_______ with the nearby cliff ——and a tower, known as the Caprona tower 一all overlook the river Amo as it snakes from Florence to Pisa. All three also feature in drawings made by da Vinci to illustrate a plan about which, says Mr Cotte, he became “(51) _______”.This involved diverting the Amo to (52) _______Pisa's water supply and give Florence an outlet to the Mediterranean. In the early 1500s, with the two citystates at war, the idea was under active consideration. Mr Cotte argues that a(n) (53) _______ winding through desolate countryside at the right of the "Mona Lisa" is too wide to be a road, as some have speculated, and is(54) _______the driedup bed of the Amo as da Vinci envisaged (设想)it once his plan had been adopted.It never was. But if Mr Cotte's theory is right, it might just explain why Gherardini, a Florentine, exhibits such a contented, if mysterious, (55)_______。

大学英语四级精选模拟试卷及答案(2)

大学英语四级考试精选模拟试卷（2）Part I Reading Comprehension(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions:In this part there are four passages.Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions.Read the passage and answer the questions.Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage1Questions1to5are based on the following passage:In Washington D.C.,1600Pennsylvania Avenue is a very special address.It is the address of the White House,the home of the president of the United States.Originally the White House was gray and was called the Presidential Palace.It was built from 1792to1800.at this time,the city of Washington itself was being built;it was to be the nation’s new capital city.George Washington,the first president,and Pierre Charles L’Enfant,a French engineer,chose the place for the new city.L’Enfant then planned they city.The president’s home was an important part of the plan.A contest was held to pick a design for the president’s home.An architect named James Hoban won.He designed a large three-story house of gray stone.President Washington never lived in the President Palace.The first president to live there was John Adams,the second president of the United States,and his wife Mrs.Adams did not really like hew new house.In her letters,she often complained about the cold.Fifty fireplaces were not enough to keep the house warm!In1812the United States and Britain went to war.In1814the British invaded Washington.Theu burned many buildings,including the Presidential Palace.After the war James Hoban,the original architect,partially rebuilt the president’s homes.To cover the marks of the fire,the building was painted white.Before long it became known as the White House.The White House is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the United States.Every year more than1.5million visitors go through the five rooms that are open to the public.1.The White House was built in Washington.A.because a French engineer was invited to design itB.because President George Washington liked to live in itC.because the British invaders lived in it in1812-1814D.because it was to be the nation’s capital city2.The Presidential Palace was.A.painted gray and whiteB.made of gray stoneC.made of white stoneD.made very warm in winter3.The president’s home and the city of Washington were.A.built by the American armyB.built by the British troopsC.planned by George WashingtonD.planned by the French4.The original home of the president needed to be rebuilt.A.because John Adam’s wife did not like itB.because it was cold in winter even with50fireplacesC.because it had burned down during the warD.because George Washington was not willing to live in it5.The new presidential home was painted white to.A.cover the marks of fireB.attract tourist from FranceC.to please Mrs.John AdamsD.keep it warm in winterPassage2Questions6to10are based on the following passage:There are two kinds of memory:shot-term and rmation in long-term memory can be remembered at a later time when it is needed.The information may be kept for days or weeks.However, information over and over.The following experiment shows how short-term memory has been studied.Henning studied how students who are learning English as a second language remember vocabulary. The subjects in his experiment were75college students.They represented all levels of ability in English:beginning,intermediate,and native-speaking students.To begin,the subjects listened to a recording of a native speaker reading a paragraph in English. Following the recording,the subjects took a15-question test to see which words they remembered, each question had four choices.The subjects had to circle the word they had heard in the recording. Some of the questions had four choices that sound alike.For example,weather,whether,wither, and wetter are four words that sound alike.Some of the questions had four choices that have the same meaning.Method,way,manner,and system would be four words with the same meaning.Finally the subjects took a language proficiency test.Henning found that students with a lower proficiency in English made more of their mistakes on words that sound alike;students with a higher proficiency made more of their mistakes on words that have the same meaning.Henning’s results suggest that beginning students hold the sound of words in their short-term memory,and advanced students hold the meaning of words in their short-term memory.6.Henning made the experiment in order to study.A.how students remember English vocabulary by short-term memoryB.how students learn English vocabularyC.how to develop students’ability in EnglishD.how long information in short-term memory is kept7.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?rmation in short-term memory is different from that in long-term memory.B.Long-term memory can be achieved only by training.C.It is easier to test short-term memory than long-term memory.D.Henning gave a separate test on vocabulary to his students.8.From Henning’s result we can see that.A.beginners have difficulty distinguishing the pronunciation of wordsB.advanced students remember words by their meaningC.it is difficult to remember words that sound alikeD.it is difficult to remember words that have the same meaning9.The word“subjects”in the passage means.A.memoryB.the theme of listening materialC.a branch of knowledge studiedD.the students experimented onPassage3Questions11to15are based on the following passage:The cowboy is the hero of many movies,.He is,even today,a symbol of courage and adventure. But what was the life of the cowboy really like?The cowboy’s job is clear from the word cowboy.Cowboy were men who took care of cows and other cattle.The cattle were in the West and in Texas.People in the cities of the East wanted beef these cattle.Trains could take the cattle east.But first the cattle had to get to the trains. Part of the cowboy’s job was to take the cattle hundreds of miles to the railroad town.The trips were called cattle drivers.A cattle drive usually took several months.Cowboys rode for sixteen hours a day.Because they rode so much,each cowboy brought along about eight horses.A cowboy changed horses several times each day.The cowboys had to make sure that cattle arrived safely.Before starting on a drive,the cowboys branded the cattle.They burned a mark on the cattle to show who they belonged to.But these marks didn’t stop rustlers,or cattle thieves.Cowboys had to protect the cattle from rustlers.Rustlers made the dangerous trip even more dangerous.Even though their work was very difficult and dangerous,cowboys did not earn much money.They were paid badly.Yet cowboys liked their way of life.They lived in a wild and open country.They lived a life of adventure and freedom.11.A cowboy is a symbol of.A.courage and adventureB.a hard life and big payC.movies in the pastD.cows and other cattle12.The cowboys’job was.A.to be a hero in real lifeB.to be a hero of the movieC.to take care of cattleD.to be a dangerous rustler13.During a cattle driver,cowboys took a group of cows from a wild and open country to.A.the West states and TexasB.the cities of the East StatesC.the people who eat beef in citiesD.the railroad towns hundred miles away14.On their way of cattle drivers,the cowboys protected the cattle by.A.burning a mark on their cowsB.keeping an eye on cattle thievesC.making the trip more dangerousD.looking after eight cows each person15.Cowboys enjoyed themselves because.A.they liked their way of lifeB.they made a lot of moneyC.they had a vary difficult jobD.they were heroes in moviesPassage4Questions16to20are based on the following passage:Successful innovations have driven many older technologies to extinction and have resulted in higher productivity,greater consumption of energy,increased demand of raw materials,accelerated flow of materials through the economy and increased quantities of metals and other substances in use each person.The history of industrial development abounds with examples.In1870,horses and mules were the prime source of power on U.S.farms.One horse or mule was required to support four human beings a ratio that remained almost constant for many decades. At that time,had a national commission been asked to forecast the population for1970,its answer probably would have depended on whether its consultants were of an economic or technological turn of mind.Had they been“economists”,they would probably have projected the1970horses or mule population to be more than50million.Had they been“technologists”,they would have recognized that the power of steam had already been harnessed to industry and to learn and ocean transport. They would have recognized further that it would be the prime source of power on the farm.Itwould have been difficult for them to avoid the conclusion that the horse and mule population would decline rapidly.16.According to the passage,what supplied most of the power on U.S.farms in1870?A.AnimalsB.HumansC.EnginesD.Water17.Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the author as a consequence of new technological developments?A.Older technologies die away.B.The quality of life is Improved.C.Overall productivity increase.D.More raw materials become necessary.18.It can be inferred from the passage that by1870.A.technology began to be more economicalB.the steam engine had been inventedC.the U.S.horse population was about10millionD.a national commission was about10million19.In the second paragraph,the author suggests that“economists”would.A.plan the economy through yearly forecastsB.fail to consider the influence of technological innovationC.value the economic contribution of farm animalsD.consult the national commission on the economy20.What is the author’s attitude toward changes brought on by technological innovations?A.He is excited about them.B.He accept them as natural.C.He is disturbed by them.D.He questions their usefulness.Questions16to20are based on the following passage:This semester I began to have a series of teacher nightmares,something that had not happened to me for years,not since my first year of teaching when I was in a perpetual state of dread.I would be rushing to get to class on time,trying to gather up notes from a maelstrom of papers on my desk,not certain what subject we were covering today,indeed not even certain what course I was teaching.My heart was pounding.I was late.I would not find my notes.A hundred people were waiting for me in the classroom,their pens poised to take down my every syllable,and I had nothing to say.Them Mr.Winthrop’s big blonde face with those dark eyes would loom at the door of my office,and with that mocking grin,he would say,“Professor,the class is waiting for you,”and I would faint dead onto the floor.Or sometimes in my dream I would make it to the podium(讲台),start to lecture on some aspect of criminal law or causation,only to have Mr.Winthrop raise his hand,and without even waiting to be called upon,presumably ask a question. Presumably because I could not make out his words.I could see his mouth moving underneath his baseball cap,and muffled sounds resounded in my ears,but I could not understand him.All eyes in the classroom were on me,and my students began to laugh,but not Mr.Winthrop.He continued to move his mouth,and I felt as if I was watching TV with the sound off except that my head was all a buzz with the laughter and the shuffling of feet as my students exited in disgust.Again, I ended the nightmare by fainting dead away onto the floor,and then I would wake up,my sheets damp from desperation.It was enough to make a man get out of bed and mix a drink at four in the morning even if he had the eight o’clock class.16.From this passage,it is indicated that.A.the first year of teaching is unforgettable and frightening for me foreverB.nightmares have happened to me more often than not since my first year of teachingC.in my first year of teaching,I was always full of fearsD.as a teacher,I feel uneasy all the time17.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.I was quite clear about the subject I was to deal with before class.B.I would give the lectures on time.C.I prepared the notes carefully before class.However,I forgot to take them with me to the classroom.D.My heart was beating faster and faster before class.18.Mr.Winthrop is.A.a presumable studentB.a baseball loverC.the student who often teases the teacherD.the student who answers the teacher’s question in a humorous way19.In my nightmare,it would happen to me except that.A.I sometimes was very calm to see that my students were in disguiseB.when I gave the lecture,Mr.Minthrop was the only student to ask a questionC.I often fall down to the floor losing my consciousness before I woke upD.I would rather wake up to have a good drink in the early morning than have the nightmare20.The tone of this passage is.A.provokingB.sensationalC.desperateD.profoundPart II Vocabulary and Structure(共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)Directions:In this part there are forty incomplete sentences.Each sentence is followed by four choices.Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21.the difficulties associated with the project,we’ll go on with it.A.GivenB.In spite ofC.Thank toD.Because of22.It was almost dark in the streets a few very powerful spotlights.A.excludingB.but forC.exceptD.except for23.today,he would get there by Friday.A.Would he leaveB.If he leavesC.Was he leavingD.Were he to leave24.He gave me some very advice on buying a house.A.preciousB.expensiveC.wealthyD.dear25.His goal is not to become a sportsman,a champion in a certain field.A.but rather becameB.but rather to becomeC.but rather becomingD.but rather to becoming26.I just met her on the way home from the bookstore.A.on purposeB.by accidentC.in accidentD.in case27.I don’t know about him,comment on him behind his back.A.let aloneB.let goC.leave aloneD.take leave28.My transistor radio is out of order.It.A.need to be repairedB.need repairingC.needs repairingD.needs to repair29.No one could tell us anything about the stranger.A.consciousB.mysteriousC.seriousD.previous30.Mary all foolish comments and kept on working.A.excludedB.ignoredC.deniedD.discharged31.I agree with him,but not entirely.A.until a certain pointB.to some pointC.to some extentD.until a certain extent32.People in some parts of the world often take their water for.they use as much water as they wish.A.grantedB.sureC.certainD.pleasure33.Color-blind people often find it difficult to between blue and green.A.separatepareC.contrastD.distinguish34.Thousands of people on the city to welcome the visiting guests.A.turned offB.turned upC.turned outD.turned over35.The mountain place is beautiful,but the working conditions,it’s terrible.A.when mentionedB.when it comes toC.when it is saidD.when it dies to36.Are you spending more money on the space program?A.in favor ofB.by favor ofC.in favor toD.out of favor37.In the of my parents,standards of education in the public school are actually falling.A.ideaB.thoughtC.opinionD.principle38.from space,our earth,with water covering70%of its surface,appears as a“blue planet”.A.SeeingB.To be seenC.SeenD.having seen39.This year’s total output value of industry and agriculture will increase5percent over last years.A.byB.toC.ofD.with40.Mary is the top student in the class.She studies harder.A.than any studentB.than all the studentsC.than any other studentD.than some other student41.Many people have applied for the position.A.emptyB.bareC.vacantD.blank42.My new shoes cost me50yuan(RMB).The price was that the last pair I bought a month ago.A.two time more thanB.twice as much asC.as twiceD.as much as twice43.Almost everyone failed on the first day.A.pass his driver’s testB.to have passed his driver’s testC.to pass his driver’s testD.passing his driver’s test44.Over the traditional festival people visit each other and greetings.A.exchangeB.wishC.congratulateD.present45.It was because he was tired out that he fell asleep standing up.A.publiclyB.openlyC.speciallyD.obviously46.The young man was accused of the lady of her money.A.stealingB.robbingC.takingD.grasping47.No matter where our Party needs us,we will her call.A.give answer forB.respond toC.have response toD.answer to48.It is astonishing that a person of your intelligence be cheated so easily.A.couldB.shouldC.mightD.would49.We were completely when we finally reached the destination.A.worn offB.worn downC.worn outD.worn away50.Many things impossible in the past are common today.A.consideredB.to considerC.consideringD.to be considered51.Not until many years later known.A.was the whole truth becomeB.did the whole truth becomeC.the whole truth becameD.the whole truth had became52.We didn’t know his telephone number,otherwise we him.A.would telephoneB.would have telephonedC.had telephonedD.must have telephoned53.There is no point with him,since he has already made up his mind.A.argueB.to argueC.in arguingD.of arguing54.I appreciate that letter for me.A.you to writeB.your writingC.you writeD.that you writing55.I’d like to a special seat for the connect of May5.A.serveB.reserveC.preserveD.conserve56.that son is well again,you no longer have anything to worry about.A.SinceB.NowC.WhenD.After57.Generally speaking,all kinds of materials will expand when heated but will when cooled.A.contrastB.contractC.surviveD.return58.You won’t know if it fits you until you it on.A.will tryB.are tryingC.are to tryD.have tried59.After all efforts in vain,he had to accept the result.A.regularlyB.shallowlyC.physicallyD.painfully60.The rest of his life is to the cause of international exchanges of visiting scholars.A.addedB.putC.savedmittedPart III Cloze(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Directions:There are twenty blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then marks your answer on the Answer Sheet.In1982,Mark Thatcher,the son of Mrs.Thatcher was reported61in the Sahara Desert while competing in the Grand Prix motor race from Paris to Dakar.This sad news,so62,shook the usually calm and unperturbed seasoned politician63her balance.Though she did her best to pretend as if64 had happened and made her public appearances as usual,people could not65to notice that she was no longer the old66prime minister who always had everything67control.68she had become a very sad mother who was unable to recover from her shock.One day,when she was to speak at a luncheon party,a reporter caught her69her guard by70up the subject of her missing son again.She was totally mentally71for the question and lost her self control.Tears were rolling down her eyes as she sobbingly told the reporter that there72 still no news of Mark and that she was very worried about him.She said that all the countries 73had promised to do their best to help her find her son.74that she broke down completely and sobbed silently for quite a while.Gradually she75down and started to speak as76.it was a very moving scene which77a new side of Mrs.Thatcher’s character the public do not usually see,78people began to talk about the Iron Woman’s maternal love,a sentiment that is79to all human kind.Later Mark returned80and sound to his mother’s side,good-humored and all smiles as usual, as if nothing unusual had ever happened.The Iron Woman,however,broke down again as was sobbing for the second time.61.A.missing B.missed C.wanting D.wanted62.A.expected B.expecting C.unexpected D.unexpecting63.A.with B.on C.out D.off64.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything65.A.miss B.fail C.pretend D.expect66.A.reassured B.self-assured C.assuring D.self-assuring67.A.for B.beneath C.below D.under68.A.Instead B.however C.Therefore D.So69.A.into B.out of C.on D.off70.A.putting B.bringing C.taking D.giving71.A.ready B.prepared C.unprepared D.unexpected72.A.was B.were C.should be D.would be73.A.concerning B.concerned C.worrying D.worried74.A.At B.Before C.After D.With75.A.sat B.broke C.calmed D.became76.A.planned B.planning C.plans D.a plan77.A.explained B.exposed C.excluded D.exclaimed78.A.however B.instead C.so D.but79.A.universal B.unique C.single D.strange80.A.safe B.safely C.sight D.hearingShopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the20th century. 61in the1900s most Americans towns and cities had a Main Street.Main Street was always in the hear of a town.This street was62on both sides with many63businesses.Here,shoppers talked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise:clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries,64, some shops offered65.These shops included drugstores,restaurants,shoe repair stores,and barber or hairdressing shops.66in the1950s,a change began to67.Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street68too few parking place ere69shoppers.Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces70the city limits.Open space is what their car driving customers needed.And open space is what they got71the first shopping center was built.Shopping centers,or rather malls,72as a collection of small new stores73crowed city centers.74by hundreds of free parking space,customers were drawn away from75areas to outlying malls.And the growing76of shopping centers led77to the building of bigger and better stocked stores,78the late197s,many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves.In addition to providing the79of one stop shopping,malls were transformed into landscaped parks,80benches,fountains,and outdoor entertainment.61A.As early as B.Early C.Early as D.Earlier62.A.built B.designed C.intended D.lined63.A.varied B.various C.sorted D.mixed-up64.A.Apart from B.however C.In addition D.As well65.A.medical care B.food C.cosmetics D.services66.A.Suddenly B.Abruptly C.Contrarily D.But67.A.be taking place B.take place C.be taken place D.have taken place68.A.while B.yet C.though D.and then69.A.available for B.available to ed by D.ready for70.A.over B.from C.out of D.outside71.A.when B.while C.since D.then72.A.started B.founded C.set up anized73.A.out of B.away from C.next to D.near74.A.Attracted B.Surprised C.Delighted D.Enjoyed75.A.inner B.central C.shopping D.downtown76.A.distinction B.fame C.popularity D.liking77.A.on B.in turn C.by turns D.further78.A.by B.During C.In D.Towards79.A.cheapness B.readiness C.convenience D.handiness80.A.because of B.and C.with D.providedPart IV Translation(共35分)Section A(共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)Directions:Translate the following sentences into Chinese.You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.81、To cover the marks of the fire,the building was painted white.Before long it became known as the White House.(Passage One)82、The subjects in his experiment were75college students.They represented all levels of ability in English:beginning,intermediate,and native-speaking students.(Passage Two)83、Yet cowboys liked their way of life.They lived in a wild and open country.They lived a life of adventure and freedom.(Passage Three)84、One horse or mule was required to support four human beings a ratio that remained almost constant for many decades.(Passage Four)85、It would have been difficult for them to avoid the conclusion that the horse and mule population would decline rapidly.(Passage Four)84、I would be rushing to get to class on time,trying to gather up notes from a maelstrom of papers on my desk,not certain what subject we were covering today,indeed not even certain what course I was teaching.(Passage Four)85Again,I ended the nightmare by fainting dead away onto the floor,and then I would wake up, my sheets damp from desperation.(Passage Four)Section B(共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)Directions:Translate the following sentences into English.86、现在，重要的是我们每个人都应该知道要做什么，该怎样做。

考研数学三线性代数(矩阵的特征值和特征向量)模拟试卷2(题后含

考研数学三线性代数（矩阵的特征值和特征向量）模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 选择题 2. 填空题 3. 解答题选择题下列每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题目要求。

1．已知P-1AP=，α1是矩阵A属于特征值λ=1的特征向量，α2与α3是矩阵A属于特征值λ=5的特征向量，那么矩阵P不能是( ) A．[α1，-α2，α3]．B．[α1，α2+α3，α2-2α3]．C．[α1，α3，α2]．D．[α1+α2，α1-α2，α3]．正确答案：D解析：若P-1AP=A=，P=(α1，α2，α3)，则有AP=PA．即(Aα1，Aα2，Aα3)=(a1α1，a2α2，a3α3)可见αi是矩阵A属于特征值ai(i=1，2，3)的特征向量，又因矩阵P可逆，因此α1，α2，α3线性无关．若α是属于特征值A的特征向量，则-α仍是属于特征值λ的特征向量，故选项A正确．若α，β是属于特征值λ的特征向量，则2α+3β，…仍是属于特征值λ的特征向量．本题中，α2，α3是属于λ=5的线性无关的特征向量，故α2+α3，α2-2α3仍是λ=5的特征向量，并且α2+α3，α2-2α3线性无关，故选项B正确．对于选项C，因为α2，α3均是λ=5的特征向量，所以α2与α3谁在前谁在后均正确．故选项C正确．由于α1，α2是不同特征值的特征向量，因此α1+α，α1-α2不再是矩阵A的特征向量，故选项D错误．所以应选D．知识模块：矩阵的特征值和特征向量2．设A为n阶可逆矩阵，λ是A的一个特征值，则A的伴随矩阵A*的特征值之一是( )A．λ-1｜A｜B．λ-1｜A｜C．λ｜A｜D．λ｜An｜正确答案：B解析：设向量x(x≠0)是与λ对应的特征向量，则由特征值与特征向量的定义有Ax=λx．上式两边左乘A*，并考虑到A*A=｜A｜E，得A*Ax=A*(λx)，即｜A｜x=λA*x，从而可见A*有特征值所以应选B．知识模块：矩阵的特征值和特征向量3．已知A是三阶矩阵，r(A)=1，则λ=0( )A．必是A的二重特征值．B．至少是A的二重特征值．C．至多是A的二重特征值．D．一重、二重、三重特征值都有可能．正确答案：B解析：A的对应λ的线性无关特征向量的个数≤特征值的重数．r(A3×3)=1，即r(0E-A)=1，(0E-A)x=0必有两个线性无关特征向量．故λ=0的重数≥2．至少是二重特征值，也可能是三重．例如A=，r(A)=1，但λ=0是三重特征值．所以应选B．知识模块：矩阵的特征值和特征向量4．设λ=2是非奇异矩阵A的一个特征值，则矩阵有一特征值等于( ) A．B．C．D．正确答案：B解析：因为λ为A的非零特征值，所以λ2为A2的特征值，为(A2)-1的特征值．因此的特征值为．所以应选B．知识模块：矩阵的特征值和特征向量5．三阶矩阵A的特征值全为零，则必有( )A．秩r(A)=0B．秩r(A)=1C．秩r(A)=2D．条件不足，不能确定正确答案：D解析：考查下列矩阵它们的特征值全是零，而秩分别为0，1，2．所以仅由特征值全是零是不能确定矩阵的秩的．所以应选D．知识模块：矩阵的特征值和特征向量6．设n阶矩阵A与B相似，E为n阶单位矩阵，则( )A．λE-A=λE-BB．A与B有相同的特征值和特征向量．C．A和B都相似于一个对角矩阵．D．对任意常数t，tE-A与tE-B相似．正确答案：D解析：因为由A与B相似不能推得A=B，所以选项A不正确．相似矩阵具有相同的特征多项式，从而有相同的特征值，但不一定具有相同的特征向量，故选项B也不正确．对于选项C，因为根据题设不能推知A，B是否相似于对角阵，故选项C也不正确．综上可知选项D正确．事实上，因A与B相似，故存在可逆矩阵P，使P-1AP=B 于是P-1(tE-A)P=tE-P-1AP=tE- B．可见对任意常数t，矩阵tE-A与tE-B相似．所以应选D．知识模块：矩阵的特征值和特征向量7．n阶矩阵A和B具有相同的特征值是A和B相似的( )A．充分必要条件．B．必要而非充分条件．C．充分而非必要条件．D．既非充分也非必要条件．正确答案：B解析：由A-B，即存在可逆矩阵P，使P-1AP=B，故｜λE-B｜=｜λE-P-1AP｜=｜P-1(λE-A)P｜=｜P-1｜｜λE-A｜｜P｜=｜λE-A｜即A 与B有相同的特征值．但当A，B有相同特征值时，A与B不一定相似，例如虽然A，B有相同的特征值λ1=λ2=0，但由于r(A)≠r(B)，A，B不可能相似．所以，相似的必要条件是A，B有相同的特征值．所以应选B．知识模块：矩阵的特征值和特征向量填空题8．设A是3阶实对称矩阵，特征值分别为0，1，2，如果特征值0和1对应的特征向量分别为α1=(1，2，1)T，α2=(1，-1，1)T，则特征值2对应的特征向量是______正确答案：t(-1，0，1)T，t≠0解析：设所求的特征向量为α=(x1，x2，x3)，因为实对称矩阵不同的特征值对应的特征向量是正交的，因此有所以可知x1=-t，x2=0，x3=t．所以对应于特征值2的特征向量是t(-1，0，1)T，t≠0．知识模块：矩阵的特征值和特征向量9．设A为2阶矩阵，α1，α2为线性无关的2维列向量，Aα1=0，Aα2=2α1+α2，则A的非零特征值为________正确答案：1解析：根据题设条件，得A(α1，α2)=(Aα1，Aα2)=(0，2α1+α2)=(α1，α2)记P=(α1，α2)，因α1，α2线性无关，故P=(α1，α2)是可逆矩阵．因此，则A与B相似，从而有相同的特征值．因为所以λ=0，λ=1．故A的非零特征值为1．知识模块：矩阵的特征值和特征向量10．设n阶可逆矩阵A的一个特征值是-3，则矩阵必有一个特征值为_________正确答案：解析：根据矩阵特征值的特点，A有特征值-3，所以有特征值知识模块：矩阵的特征值和特征向量11．若3维列向量α，β满足αTβ=2，其中αT为α的转置，则矩阵βαT的非零特征值为_______正确答案：2解析：因为αTβ=2，所以βαTβ=β(αTβ)=2×β，故βαT的非零特征值为2．知识模块：矩阵的特征值和特征向量12．设α=(1，-1，a)T是A=的伴随矩阵A*的特征向量，其中r(A*)=3，则a=__________正确答案：-1解析：α是A*的特征向量，设对应于α的特征值为λ0，则有A*α=λ0α，该等式两端同时左乘A，即得AA*α=｜A｜α=λ0Aα，即展开成方程组的形式为因为r(A*)=3，｜A*｜≠0，因此λ0≠0，根据方程组中的前两个等式，解得a=-1．知识模块：矩阵的特征值和特征向量13．已知矩阵A=的特征值的和为3，特征值的乘积是-24，则b=________正确答案：-3解析：已知一个矩阵的所有特征值的和等于该矩阵对角线元素的和，因此a+3+(-1)=∑λt=3，所以a=1．又因为矩阵所有特征值的乘积等于矩阵对应行列式的值，因此有所以b=-3．知识模块：矩阵的特征值和特征向量14．设A=有二重特征根，则a=________正确答案：解析：=(λ-2)(λ2-2λ-2(a-2))=0．如果λ=2是二重根，则有λ=2的时候，λ2-2λ-2(a-2)的值为0，可得a的值为2．如果λ2-2λ-2(a-2)=0是完全平方，则有(λ-1)2=0，满足λ=1是一个二重根，此时-2(a-2)=1，即a= 知识模块：矩阵的特征值和特征向量解答题解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。

在职同等学力考研西医综合(病理学-传染病及寄生虫病)模拟试卷2(

在职同等学力考研西医综合（病理学-传染病及寄生虫病）模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. B1型题 2. A1型题 3. X型题A．噬神经细胞现象B．陷窝细胞C．上皮样细胞D．泡沫细胞1．动脉粥样硬化症可见A．B．C．D．正确答案：D 涉及知识点：传染病及寄生虫病2．乙型脑炎可见A．B．C．D．正确答案：A解析：动脉粥样硬化的脂纹期、斑块期的病灶均可见到泡沫细胞。

流行性乙型脑炎可见到噬神经现象。

陷窝细胞见于结节硬化型霍奇金淋巴瘤。

知识模块：传染病及寄生虫病3．不符合流行性脑脊髓膜炎的描述是A．引起脑膜刺激征B．引起颅内压升高症状C．引起脑脊液浑浊或脓样D．引起神经细胞变性坏死正确答案：D解析：严重流行性脑脊髓膜炎病例可累及临近脑膜的脑实质，使神经元变性，称脑膜脑炎。

知识模块：传染病及寄生虫病4．流行性乙型脑炎的主要病理变化是A．神经细胞变性坏死B．蛛网膜下腔积脓C．肉芽肿形成D．脑疝形成正确答案：A解析：流行性乙型脑炎的病变广泛累及脑脊髓实质，引起神经细胞变性、坏死，胶质细胞增生和血管周围炎细胞浸润。

知识模块：传染病及寄生虫病5．原发性肺结核病的肺内原发灶常位于A．肺尖B．肺上叶下部或肺下叶上部靠近胸膜处C．肺门D．肺背侧正确答案：B解析：原发性肺结核病最初在通气较好的肺上叶下部或下叶上部近胸膜处形成1～1．5cm大小的灰白色炎性实变灶(Ghon灶)，绝大多数病例病灶中央有干酪样坏死。

知识模块：传染病及寄生虫病6．不符合浸润型结核病的描述是A．属于无活动性肺结核B．常发生干酪样坏死C．可引起干酪样肺炎D．可经纤维化、钙化痊愈正确答案：A解析：浸润型结核病是最常见的成人型继发性肺结核，属活动性肺结核，以渗出病变为主，中央为干酪样坏死，周围为广泛的炎细胞包绕。

临床中毒症状明显。

知识模块：传染病及寄生虫病7．不符合结核性胸膜炎的描述是A．可由继发性肺结核引起B．可由原发性肺结核引起C．多为渗出性胸膜炎D．多为增生性胸膜炎正确答案：D解析：渗出性胸膜炎属浆液性纤维素性炎，可形成胸腔积液，以后吸收机化发生胸膜增厚和粘连。

第二次模拟高考语文试卷(含答案)

第二次模拟高考语文试卷（含答案）下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。

文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copy excerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 下列哪个选项是《红楼梦》中的主要人物？A. 李白B. 林黛玉C. 杜甫D. 王维2. 下列哪个朝代不属于中国历史的“上古”时期？A. 夏朝B. 商朝C. 唐朝D. 秦朝3. “四大名著”中不包括以下哪部作品？A. 《西游记》B. 《水浒传》C. 《三国演义》D. 《聊斋志异》4. 下列哪个诗人是“初唐四杰”之一？A. 王之涣B. 王勃C. 李白D. 杜甫5. 下列哪个成语出自《论语》？A. 温故知新B. 画龙点睛C. 一举两得D. 纸上得来终觉浅二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集。

教师公开招聘考试幼儿园教育理论综合知识(多选题)模拟试卷2(题

教师公开招聘考试幼儿园教育理论综合知识（多选题）模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 2. 多项选择题多项选择题1．幼儿教师带领幼儿一起布置活动室环境，利用废弃物品制作各种玩具，充分体现了幼儿园环境创设( )A．开放性B．经济性C．幼儿参与性D．安全性正确答案：B,C解析：幼儿教师带领幼儿一起布置活动室环境体现了幼儿环境创设的幼儿参与性原则，利用废弃物品制作各种玩具体现了经济性原则。

2．创造性与智力的关系并非简单的线性关系。

下列说法中正确的有( ) A．低智商不可能具有创造性B．高智商可能有高创造性C．高智商一定有高创造性D．低创造性者的智商水平可能高E．低创造性者的智商水平一定不高正确答案：A,B,D解析：研究表明，创造性与智力的关系并非简单的线性关系，两者既有独立性，又在某种条件下具有相关性，其基本关系表现在以下几个方面：低智商不可能具有创造性；高智商可能有高创造性，也可能有低创造性；低创造性者的智商水平可能高，也可能低；高创造性者必须有高于一般水平的智商。

3．规则游戏一般应包括游戏的( )等几个部分。

A．过程B．目的C．玩法D．规则E．结果正确答案：B,C,D,E解析：规则游戏是成人为发展幼儿各种能力而编制的、有明确规则的游戏，一般包括游戏的目的、玩法、规则和结果四个部分。

4．幼儿心理健康的标志是( )A．动作发展正常B．认知发展正常C．情绪积极向上D．人际关系融洽正确答案：A,B,C,D解析：幼儿心理健康的重要标志是情绪反应适度、自我体验愉悦、社会适应良好、心理发展达到相应年龄组儿童的正常水平。

主要体现在动作发展正常、认知活动积极、情绪积极向上、人际关系融洽、性格特征良好、没有严重的心理健康问题。

5．下列各项中属于表演游戏的有( )A．制作道具B．桌面表演C．影子戏D．木偶戏正确答案：B,C,D解析：表演游戏是幼儿按照故事、童话内容，分配角色，安排情节，通过动作、表情、语言、姿势等来进行的游戏。

考研心理学统考心理学专业基础综合(成年期心理发展)模拟试卷2(

考研心理学统考心理学专业基础综合（成年期心理发展）模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 单选题 2. 多选题 3. 简答题 4. 综合题单项选择题1．对同一批被试分别在其55岁、65岁和75岁时测量了他们各方面的能力。

随年龄增长，其中表现出明显下降趋势的是( )(2014．25) A．对事实性知识的回忆B．感觉记忆能力C．限时条件下的动作反应速度D．控制了视敏度的个别差异后对线段长度的比较判断正确答案：C解析：随着年龄增长，受到个体感知觉、注意、身体老化等各方面因素的影响，老年人的动作反应速度的下降是最快的。

知识模块：成年期心理发展2．根据屈布勒．罗斯(Kubler-Ross)的观点，死亡应对可以分为五个阶段。

这些阶段依次是( )(2016．24)A．愤怒一否认一抑郁一乞求一接纳B．否认一抑郁一乞求一愤怒一接纳C．愤怒一抑郁一否认一乞求一接纳D．否认一愤怒一乞求一抑郁一接纳正确答案：D解析：老年临终病人心理和行为会发生变化，库布勒·罗斯把临终的状态过程大致分为五个阶段：否认阶段、愤怒阶段、乞求阶段、抑郁阶段、接纳阶段。

知识模块：成年期心理发展3．在人生的不同发展时期，智力活动的任务(性质)不同，儿童青少年时期智力发展的根本特征是获取，而成年时期智力活动的性质是运用。

该理论的提出者是( )(2017．25)A．沙伊B．莱文森C．哈维格斯特D．埃里克森正确答案：A解析：沙伊根据智力适应理论，把人的一生智力发展划分为不同阶段。

沙伊认为，儿童、青少年期智力发展的根本特征是获取信息和解决问题的技能。

皮亚杰及其他一些儿童心理学家提出的认知发展理论也对这一发展过程做出了很好的解释。

知识模块：成年期心理发展4．人一生中逻辑记忆能力发展的高峰期是( )A．青春期B．成年初期C．成年中期D．成年晚期正确答案：B解析：随年龄增长机械记忆能力下降，但成年早期是人一生中逻辑记忆能力发展的高峰期。

知识模块：成年期心理发展5．智力技能与实用智力是谁提出来的( )A．卡特尔B．布卢姆C．沙尔D．巴尔特斯正确答案：D解析：巴尔特斯(P．Baltes)等人提出的成人智力的双重过程概念和伴随选择的最优补偿的智力模型，认为智力发展可区分为两种过程：基础过程又叫智力技能；应用过程又叫实用智力，主导成年智力的发展。

考研英语二(阅读)模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)

考研英语二（阅读）模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. No reliable statistics show how many parents or schools use it, but the Positive Discipline Association, a non-profit that ran 18 training workshops in 2005, found itself running 51 in 2010. Doubters fear that positive really means permissive. Not so, says Maria Vannucci of the Adler School of Professional Psychology in Chicago. The goal is to connect with a child, rather than simply barking “Shut up!”or “Go to your room!”For example, a child who is getting underfoot in the kitchen may need to feel involved and be given something to do, such as rolling pastry or folding napkins. One who has given up on his homework may need to have the task broken down. A toddler who hits another may not know why he is angry; he may be removed or told: “Use your gentle hands. “Bribes are out: positive disciplinarians fear they may prevent a child from developing pride in a job well done.6．According to Paragraph 1, which one of the following is true?A．Positive discipline is absolutely superior to “naughty step”.B．Parents used to choose more violent ways to teach their children.C．Supernanny advises parents to use “naughty step” and “positive discipline”.D．Some people suggest “naughty step”is both physically and mentally damaging.正确答案：B解析：选项[A]是无中生有。

会计专业技术资格中级会计实务(收入和政府补助)模拟试卷2(题后

会计专业技术资格中级会计实务（收入和政府补助）模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 2. 多项选择题3. 判断题4. 计算分析题5. 综合题多项选择题本类题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。

每小题备选答案中，有两个或两个以上符合题意的正确答案。

多选、少选、错选、不选均不得分。

1．下列关于政府补助的说法中，正确的有( )。

A．增值税出口退税不属于政府补助B．先征后返的企业所得税属于政府补助C．企业收到即征即退的增值税时，应确认为营业外收入D．企业收到即征即退的增值税时，应确认为递延收益正确答案：A,B,C解析：增值税出口退税不属于政府补助，选项A正确；先征后返的企业所得税属于企业从政府直接得到资产，属于政府补助，选项B正确；企业收到即征即退的增值税时，应确认营业外收入，不应确认为递延收益，选项C正确，选项D错误。

知识模块：收入和政府补助2．关于政府补助的确认与计量，下列说法中正确的有( )。

A．与资产相关的政府补助，从资产达到预定可使用状态时起，在资产使用寿命内平均分摊计入各期损益B．与收益相关的政府补助通过营业外收入核算，与资产相关的政府补助通过递延收益核算C．与收益相关的政府补助用于补偿企业已发生的相关费用或损失的，取得时直接计入留存收益D．与收益相关的政府补助用于补偿企业以后期间的相关费用或损失的，取得时确认为递延收益。

在确认相关费用的期间计入当期损益正确答案：A,D解析：递延收益也用来核算与收益相关的政府补助，选项B错误；与收益相关的政府补助用于补偿企业已发生的相关费用或损失的，取得时直接计入营业外收入，选项C错误。

知识模块：收入和政府补助判断题本类题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。

表述正确的，填涂答题卡中信息点[√]；表述错误的，则填涂答题卡中信息点[×]。

每小题判断结果正确得1分，判断结果错误的扣0.5分，不判断的不得分也不扣分。

本类题最低得分为零分。

3．企业发生的销货退回，无论是属于本年度销售的，还是以前年度销售的，都应冲减退回当期的收入及相关的成本费用。

浙江省2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)2

浙江省2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、听力，第一节听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）得分1．Whose car is this?A．Tim's.B．Lisa's.C．Paul's.2．How often does Sam go to the science club?A．Every other day.B．Once a week.C．Twice a week.3．How did Karen come to school today?A．By bus.B．By bike.C．On foot.4．What will the weather be like this Sunday?A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Cloudy.5．What's the time now?A．At7:00.B．At7:10.C．At7:30.阅卷人二、听力，第二节，听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）得分听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。

6．What present did Amy receive from Kevin?A．A scarf.B．A bag.C．A T-shirt.7．How did Amy feel when she opened the box?A．Nervous.B．Happy.C．Disappointed.听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。

8．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Teacher and student.B．Sister and brother.C．Mother and son.9．Why does the woman advise the boy to choose the music What a Wonderful World?A．It's beautiful.B．It's classic.C．It's the grandparents'favourite.10．What will the boy do next?A．Do his homework.B．Go to the music store.C．Look for another piece of music.阅卷人三、听力，第三节，听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

西医综合(RNA的生物合成和蛋白质的生物合成)模拟试卷2(题后含答

西医综合（RNA的生物合成和蛋白质的生物合成）模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. A1型题 2. B1型题 3. X型题1．大肠埃希菌合成的所有未修饰多肽链，其N末端应是哪种氨基酸A．甲硫氨酸B．丝氨酸C．甲酰甲硫氨酸D．甲酰丝氨酸正确答案：C解析：大肠埃希菌为原核生物，N末端是甲酰甲硫氨酸。

知识模块：蛋白质的生物合成2．蛋白质生物合成中氨基酸的活化部位是A．烷基B．羟基C．羧基D．氨基正确答案：C解析：氨基酸参与蛋白质生物合成时，需先由tRNA携带，在有ATP存在下由氨基酰-tR-NA合成酶催化，氨基酸以其羧基与tRNA的3’羟基生成酯键而相连，形成氨基酰-tRNA。

故被活化的是氨基酸的羧基。

知识模块：蛋白质的生物合成3．遗传密码的摆动性是指A．遗传密码可以互换B．密码子的第3位碱基与反密码子的第1位碱基可以不严格互补C．一种密码子可以代表不同的氨基酸D．密码子与反密码子可以任意配对正确答案：B解析：遗传密码的摆动性是tRNA反密码环上第一位碱基可与密码子第三位碱基不严格配对而不影响翻译。

知识模块：蛋白质的生物合成4．框移突变与密码子的哪项特性有关A．连续性B．方向性C．通用性D．简并性正确答案：A解析：框移突变是指三联体密码的阅读方式改变，造成氨基酸排列顺序发生改变。

3个或3n个核苷酸的插入或缺失，不一定引起框移突变。

知识模块：蛋白质的生物合成5．大肠埃希菌核糖体小亚基沉降系数为A．50SB．40SC．30SD．20S正确答案：C解析：原核核糖体沉降系数是70S，大、小亚基沉降系数分别为50S和30S，大亚基含有23SrRNA、5SrRNA和33种蛋白质；小亚基含有16SrRNA和21种蛋白质。

真核核糖体沉降系数为80S，大、小亚基沉降系数分别为60S和40S，大亚基含有28S，58S，5S3种rRNA以及49种蛋白质，小亚基含有18SrRNA 和33种蛋白质。

知识模块：蛋白质的生物合成6．能代表肽链合成起始遗传密码是A．UAGB．GAUC．AUGD．GAG正确答案：C解析：起始密码子是甲硫氨酸(AUG)。