(完整版)四年级英语小学英语语法及习题
(完整版)小学英语语法及习题(可编辑修改word版)
小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag- bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变 f 或fe 为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I him this her watch child photo diaryday foot book dresstooth sheep box strawberry thief yo-yo peach sandwichman woman paperjuicewater milk ricetea二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成1.be 动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
小学英语语法练习题及答案
小学英语语法练习题及答案一、单项选择题1. — ______ does your father go to work?— He goes to work by car.A. HowB. WhenC. WhereD. Why2. My friend and I _______ to the park last Sunday.A. goB. wentC. goesD. is going3. _______ two pencils on the desk.A. There'sB. ThereC. They'reD. Here4. Helen ________ carrots and tomatoes for dinner.A. likeB. likesC. is likingD. liked5. _______ any milk in the fridge?A. There isB. Is thereC. There areD. Are there二、完形填空题John and Lisa are brother and sister. They are from the United States. They 1 a small garden. 2 garden is behind their house. In the garden, there 3 a big tree, some flowers, and a pond. Every 4 John and Lisa play in their garden. They 5 a lot of fun there.One day, they saw 6 small bird near the pond with a broken wing. The bird 7 fly away. John and Lisa 8 the bird and put it in a small box. They gave the bird some food and water. They wanted 9 bird to get better.Every day, John and Lisa took care of the bird. They talked 10 it and sang songs to it. After a few weeks, the bird's wing 11 better. It was 12 to fly again. John and Lisa opened the box and the bird flew away happily.John and Lisa were very happy 13 they helped a little bird. They loved animals and wanted to take care 14 them. They knew that everyone could 15 a small part to make the world a better place.1. A. has B. have C. had D. having2. A. Their B. They C. Them D. Theirs3. A. are B. is C. was D. were4. A. day B. night C. week D. morning5. A. is having B. has C. have D. had6. A. the B. a C. an D. and7. A. can't B. couldn't C. can D. could8. A. took care of B. took care C. take care of D. are taking care of9. A. a B. an C. the D. /10. A. to B. about C. with D. on11. A. gets B. got C. get D. getting12. A. able B. not able C. couldn't D. can't13. A. if B. because C. when D. while14. A. from B. for C. about D. of15. A. do B. did C. does D. doing三、阅读理解题ADear Sarah,How are you? I hope you are doing well. I am writing to tell you about my trip to Beijing. Beijing is the capital city of China. It is a very big and beautiful city.I visited the Great Wall. It was amazing! The Great Wall is very long and old. We took many photos there. I also went to the Summer Palace. It is a big park with a lake. We took a boat on the lake. It was so much fun!The food in Beijing was delicious. I tried Peking duck. It was very tasty.I also bought some souvenirs for you. I hope you like them.I miss you a lot. Don't forget to write back and tell me about your summer vacation.Love,Amy1. Where did Amy go on her trip?A. ShanghaiB. BeijingC. Hong KongD. Guangzhou2. What did Amy think of the Great Wall?A. BeautifulB. BoringC. SmallD. New3. What did Amy do at the Summer Palace?A. Took a boat on the lakeB. Climbed a mountainC. Visited a museumD. Took many photos4. What did Amy eat in Beijing?A. RiceB. NoodlesC. Peking duckD. SushiBMy name is Tom. I am 11 years old. I live in London, England. I have two brothers and one sister. My brothers are older than me, and my sister is younger. We all go to the same school.My favorite subject in school is math. I like solving math problems. My least favorite subject is history. I think it's boring.In my free time, I like playing soccer with my friends. I am on the school soccer team. We practice every Tuesday and Thursday after school. We have matches on Saturdays.I also enjoy reading books. My favorite book is Harry Potter. I have read all the books in the series. I like the adventures of Harry and his friends.1. How old is Tom?A. 10B. 11C. 12D. 132. What is Tom's favorite subject in school?A. MathB. EnglishC. HistoryD. Science3. How often does Tom practice soccer with his team?A. Every dayB. Every Monday and WednesdayC. Every Tuesday and ThursdayD. Every Saturday4. What is Tom's favorite book?A. Alice in WonderlandB. Charlotte's WebC. Harry PotterD. Matilda答案：一、单项选择题：1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B二、完形填空题：1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10.B 11. B 12. A 13.C 14.D 15. A三、阅读理解题：A: 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C B: 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C。
(完整版)小学英语语法专项练习题
小学英语语法练习题名词练习2.写出下列单数名词的复数形式1.orange_____2.box______3.woman_______4.tomato________5.bus_______ 7.boy________ 8.baby _______ 9.watch_______ 10.photo________ 11.class_______ 12.foot________ 13.house________14.pen_______ 15.car________ 16.horse________ 17.radio_______ 18.dish________19.child________2.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式1.doctors_________2.cities_______3.pianos_________4..ears________5.churches________6.leaves_________7.teeth________8.zoos____9.brushes________ 10.wives__________ 11.men _________12.pears _________3.请从括号里选出正确的答案1. Please give me （two /two cups of ）coffee.2. There are a lot of (sheep /sheeps ) on the farm.3. I’d like some (bread / breads ) and (potato /potatoes).4. Look! There is a (mouse /mice) in the corner.5. He bought (a piece of /a piece ) paper.6. “Where is (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan.7. (The girl’s/The girls’ )hobby is drawing.8. Aunt Lucy sent (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me.冠词练习1.在空格内填上a或an1._____ear2.______actor3._____hen4.______toy5.____university6.______elephant7.______ hat8.______umbrella9.______rabbit 10.______idea11.______hour 12_______ honest boy 13.______interesting book14.______easy question15.______orange dress 17_______X-ray machine 18.______ice cream2.选择填空1.Mom tells her little daughter old story every night. A. a B. / C. an D. the2. computer on the table is Susan’s. A. A B. An C. The D. /3.There is map of the world on wall. map is mine.A. a, a, AB. a, the, TheC. the, the, TheD. the, the, A5. Spring comes after winter. A. /, / B.The, / C.The, the D.A, the6.I bought shoes yesterday. shoes are very beautiful.A. a, TheB. a pair of, TheC. the, TheD. a pair, The pair7.He was soldier in the Second World War. A. a B. an C. the D. /8.She can play and .A. the tennis, the guitarB. tennis, guitarC. the tennis, guitarD. tennis, the guitar9.I can see moon and clouds in the sky. A. the, a B. a, a C. the, / D. the, the11. Tian’anmen Square is in Beijing. A. /, / B. A, / C. The, / D. /, the12.—Can you tell me nearest bookshop?—Go straight and turn right at_______third crossing, and you will see it.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, /5.根据中文，写出下列固定搭配的英文。
（完整版）外研社小学英语一起小学四年级下语法总结及练习题
（完整版）外研社⼩学英语⼀起⼩学四年级下语法总结及练习题外研社英语⼀起四年级上语法总结及练习题祈使句表达说话⼈对对⽅的叮嘱、劝告、请求或命令等,往往有表⽰请求、命令、希望、禁⽌、劝告等意思.句末⽤感叹号或句号,⽤降调朗读.肯定结构都以动词原形开头. 祈使句⼀般没有主语,实际上是省略了主语“You”．祈使句的肯定句式有三种形式,即1)Do型（以⾏为动词原形开头）,例如：Sit down 坐下! Stand up 起⽴!2)Be型（以be开头）,例如：Be quiet！安静!3)Let型（以let开头）,例如：Let me help you.祈使句的否定结构是以“Don’ｔ＋动词原形”开头.例如：Don’t go there,please．请别去那⼉.Don’t be late．不要迟到⽤括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. __________ (not, be) late.2. ____________ (dust) the dressing table.3. ____________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food.4. ____________ (not, talk) and ____________ (read) a book.5. ____________ (not, drop) the nice vase, Sam.6. ____________ (look) out! A car is coming.7. ____________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.8. ____________ (not, let) the baby cry.9. ____________ (open) the window and ____________ (shut) the door.10. Let’s ____________ (sweep) the floor.根据要求改写句⼦1. Will you please read it again more slowly? （改为祈使句）__________ __________ again more slowly, please.2. Please sit next to Nancy. （改为否定句）__________ __________ next to Nancy.3. Come to my house tomorrow. （改为否定句）__________ come to my house tomorrow.4. Wear the glasses! （改为否定句）___________ wear the glasses!5. Don’t wash your hands! (改成肯定句)___________ your hands!⼀般过去时时间状语：1.yesterday，morning(afternoon,evening)等2.由“last+⼀时间名词”构成的短语：last night,last year(winter,month,week)等3.由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago,a short time ago,an hour ago等4.其它：just now等Was，were的⼀般过去时构成：肯定句式：主语+be(was,were)+其它.否定句式：主语+be(was,were)+not+其它.⼀般疑问句：Be(was,were)+主语+其它？肯定回答: Yes, 主语+ be(was,were)否定回答：No, 主语+be(was,were)+not.含有实义动词（⾏为动词）的⼀般过去时的主结构：构成：肯定句：主语+动词的过去时+其它。
(完整版)四年级英语小学英语语法及习题
小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-children,foot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
(完整版)小学英语四年级语法专项练习(可编辑修改word版)
小学英语四年级专项练习 1（选择题）( )1. Who’s that woman over there? Mrs Green.A. He’sB. She’sC. It’s( )2.This is my brother. is a doctor.A. HeB. SheC. It( )3. ? Yes, I am.A. Is he a teacher?B. Are they teachers?C. Are you a nurse? ( )4.Who’s the man the green coat?A. inB. atC. with( )5.Is the girl big eyes your sister?A. inB. onC. with( )6. The boy the walkman.A. listensB. listen toC. listens to ( )7. write on the desk.A. DoB. NotC. Don’t( )8.Who’s the man ?A. with big earsB. with a big earsC. in big ears ( )9. the boy a big nose?A. Whose, withB. Who’s, inC. Who’s, with ( )10. ? It’s in the desk.A. Who’s heB. What’s thatC. Where’s the key ( )11.The girl is my sister.A. in the redB. in redC. in red coat ( ) 12. is that man?A. SheB. WhoC. No( ) 13. Don’t the window.A. goB. lookC. open( ) 14. Look! This is my mother. is a teacher.A. I tB. HeC. She( ) 15.----- Are you a doctor? -------A. Yes, I am.B. No, it isn’t.C. Yes, it is. ( )16.Are you a teacher? No, .A. I amB. I’m notC. I’m( )17. I can see the girl the tree.A. inB.withC. on( )18. It’s nine o’clock. It’s late the partyA. toB. forC. in( )19.He is your mother’s father.He’s your .A father B:grandfather C: sister（）20.Welcome our school. Thank you.A. tooB. toC. twoD. in（）21. Mr Black a teacher? No, isn’t.A. is, heB. its, HeC. Is, heD. It’s, she（）22.Is that woman your mother? Which one? one in the blue dress.A. the, TheB. \, \C. \, TheD. the, \（）23. the girl the red T-shirt.A. Who’s, inB. Whose, onC. Who’s, onD. Whose, in （）24.May I your name? Sure. name is Dick.A. no, MyB. know, MyC. no, ID. know, I（）25.Look, that is . It’s four now.A. a clock, o’clockB. o’clock, a clockC. o’clock, o’clockD. a clock, a clock( )26.What are ? They are pineapples.A. thisB. theseC. it( )27. is her job?A. WhatB. WhichC. Who( )28.They’re my uncles. They’re .A. pearsB. boysC. workers( )29. climb table again.A. NotB. Don’tC. Do( )30.Is this bus the station? Yes .A . to B. for C. by( )31. do you go to school? At 6;30.A. HowB. What timeC. What( )32.Shall we go there minibus? Great.A. on B . at C. by( )33.The coffee is you . Thank youA. toB. forC. about( )34. What are these ? lemons.A. It’sB. They’reC. There’re( )35. is the pie? six yuan.A. How many , It’sB. How much , They’reC. How much, It’s( )36.She’s my father’s mother. Who’s she?A.uncleB. motherC. grandmother( )37.—Can I help you ?—some bananas,please.A. I want to beB. I’d likeC. I like( )38.—How many ?—One , please.A. kilos/kiloB. kilo/kiloC. kilos/kilos( )39.—These or those ?— The big ,please.A. onesB. itC. one( )40.—What are jobs ?—They are .A. they/farmersB. his/farmerC. their/farmers( )41.—Who’s the boy white ?—He’s Mike.A. withB.inC. in a ( )42.—I’d like some .A. a watermelonB. watermelonsC. watermelon ( )43.—What’s the boy’s name ?—name is Tom.A. HisB. hisC. he’s( )44.What are over there?A. theseB. thoseC. that( )45.—How much the apples?A. amB. areC. is( )46.Shall we go to school ?A. theB. aC. /( )47.How many can you see in the picture?A.pearB.orangesC.peachs ( )48. —sweets? —Four.A.How muchB.How manyC.What are ( )49. , are you a teacher?A.Excuse meB.SorryC.I’m sorry ( )55. —he a teacher ? —No,he’s .A.is/a doctorB.Is/a doctorC.Who’s/a doctor ( )56. Who’s the man a big head?A.inB.withC.on( )57. —girl? — The one in the white T-shirt.A.Who’sB.WhatC.Which( )58. Who’s the girl with short ?A.headB.hairC.eyes( )59. —How old is his father ? —.A.I’m seventyB.She’s seventyC.He’s seventy ( )60. —Are you a driver ? —.A.Yes,I amB.Yes, you areC.Yes ,I’m ( )61. —Where’s the? —It’s on your plate.A.eggsB.piesC.apple juice ( )62. —Where are the ? —They’re near the chopsticks.A.cupsB.a cupC.be/do( )63. —I can’t see my spoon.Can you see ? — No.A.isB.itC.them( )64. What’s for ?A.eggB.cakeC.breakfast ( )65. The driver’s dress and shoes in the tree.A.isB.areC.am( )66There’s spoon in the glass.A.noB.onC./( )67. There a pencil and some books in the bag.A.isB.’sC.are( )68. There is a picture and a clock the wall.A.onB.inC.at( )69. There is a basketball the playground.A.onB.inC.at( )70. —What in the classroom ? —There some chairs.A.are/isB.is/areC.do/are( )71. There some rice the bowl.A.are/inB.is/onC.is/in( )72.Mr Green is my father’s brother.He’s my .A: brother B: uncle C: aunt( )73.---Excuse me . Is this minibus the airport?---Yes. Get on, please. (请上车吧)A: in B: on C: for( )74. ---Can I help you?---Some , please.A: strawberry B: strawberrys C: strawberriesmilk in the fridge.( )75. ---Mum, there’s---Have some juice then.A: no B: not a C: any( )76.---You’re not fine. Come to me and I can help you. What’s my job?---I think you are a .A: teacher B: doctor C: policeman( )77.---Can you use chopsticks, Nancy?---No, I can’t. But I’d like.A: to try B: try C: trying( )78.---It’s hot today,it?---Yes. Let’s go.A: is…swimming B: isn’t …swimming C: isn’t …swim( )79.---What’s in the music room?--- .A:There’s a piano and some chairs. B: They’re a piano and some chairs.C: There are a piano and some chairs.( ) 80.Is she your teacher?A. Yes, she’s.B. Yes, she is.C. No, she is.( ) 81. bike is it ?A. Who’sB. WhoC. Whose( ) 82. Are you new doctors? Yes, .A. I amB. we areC. we’re( ) 83. What’s the job ? She is a nurse.A. man’sB. woman’sC. her father’s( ) 84. ? Two kilos, please.A. How many kilo?B. How much kilos?C. How many kilos?( ) 85.What these ? apples.A. are, It’sB. is , It’sC. are, They’re（）86.e boy big nose is here.A. with …a newB. with a … newC. with…newD./ … new （）87.Is that old man Jim’s uncle? Yes, .A. he isB. he isn’tC. she isD. she isn’t（）88.I can see applesCan you see Liu Tao the tree.the tree.A. in …onB. on … inC. on …onD. in …in （）89. that girl? She’s Lily.daughter is she? She’s Mr Li’s.（A. Whose ...WhoseB. Who’s …WhoseC. Who’s… Who’sD. Whose…Who’s）90.he student the blue coat is son.A. on ... he’s B. in ...his C. in ...he D. on (i)（）91.It’s nine o’clock. It’s late class.A. toB. forC. inD. on（）92.Lucy ,Helen and Mr Green in the cinema.A. isB./C. areD. isn’t（）93.Six and fifty is Fifty-five. , you’re .A. Yes…wrongB. Yes…rightC. No… wrongD. wrong…right （）94.It’s sunny today, it?They’re good girls, they?A. isn’t… isn’tB. is … areC. isn’t…aren’tD. isn’t ..is （）95.Ben a new football. He it at school.A. have … playsB. have…playC. has …playsD. have…play ( )96. dress is it?A. WhoseB. Who’sC. What( )97.Are they ?A. orangeB. an orangeC. oranges( )98.How do we go ?A. parkB. thereC. to there( )99.Where is the fridge?A. Beside the door.B. Under the bed.C. On the wall.( )100.There some in the bookcase.A. are bookB. is bookC. are books小学英语四年级专项练习 2(词形转换)1.this（反义词）2.two（同音词）3.look（同义词）4.is not（简略形式）5.my（对应词）6.picture（同义词）7.box（复数形式）8.like（同义词）9.it’s（完全形式）10.I’d like（完全形式）11.four（同音词）12.good（同义词）13.can’t（完全形式）14.boy（对应词）15.isn’t（完全形式）16.that’s（完全形式）17.no（反义词）18.here（反义词）19.I （宾格）20.where is（简略形式）21.your（人称代词）22.her（人称代词）23.Miss Li（所有格）24.do not（简略形式）25.go（反义词）26.there（反义词）27.what’s（完整形式）28.good（反义词）29.know（同音词）30.thin（反义词）31.teachers（所有格）32.bus（复数形式）33.you(对应词)34.here’s（完全形式）35.is(复数)36.no(同音词)37.no(同义词)38.my(人称代词)39.let’s(完整形式)40.I’m(完整形式)41.I（对应词）42.small（对应词）43.long（对应词）44.short（对应词）45.they(单数)46.they’re(完整形式)47.they’re(单数)48.whose(同音词)49.pretty(近义词)50.afternoon(对应词)51.open(反义词)52.that’s all right(近义词组) 53.sit(反义词)54.down(反义词)55.sit down 反义词)56.hot(反义词)57.some(单数)58.glass(同义词)59.Mum(对应词)60.I’ve(完整形式)61.your(对应词)64.our(单数)65110.our(人称代词)66.our(宾格）67.their(宾格）68.there’s (完整形式)69.bread (复数)70.glass(复数)71.new(对应词)72.student(对应词)73.woman(对应词)74.woman（复数）75.man（复数形式）76.our（人称代词）77.our(单数)78.our(对应词)79.his(人称代词)80.you’re（完整形式）81.right（同音词）82. right（反义词）83.brother(对应词) _84.white（反义词）85.grandfather(对应词)86.waitress(对应词)87. waitress(复数)88.policeman(对应词)89.policeman（复数）90.their（同音词）91.their(单数)92.their（人称代词）94.some(单数)95.peach(复数)97.mango(复数)98.this(复数)99.that(复数)小学英语四年级专项练习 3（句型转换）1. I’m in the TV room.(改为否定句)I’m in the TV room.2. I like dolls. (改为否定句)I like dolls.3. H e’s cold. (改为否定句)He cold.4. This is my fan.（改为一般疑问句）this fan?5. I like this cat. （改为一般疑问句）you this cat?6.I can see a boy. （改为一般疑问句）you a boy?7.She’s a nice girl. （改为一般疑问句）a nice girl ?8.They’re his shoes.（改为一般疑问句）his shoes？9.Are you hot?（作肯定和否定回答）Yes, . No, .10.Can you see a purse？（作肯定和否定回答）Yes, . No, .11.Do you like dolls? （作肯定和否定回答）Yes, .No, .12.Is Mike ill? （作肯定和否定回答）Yes, . No, .13.Are they hungry? （作肯定和否定回答）Yes, . No, .14.I’d like a pie.(对划线部分提问)would like?15.I’m cold. (对划线部分提问) the ?16.I have lunch at 12:00. (对划线部分提问)do you ?17.Mr Green is in the study. (对划线部分提问)Mr Green?18.It’s 7:00. (对划线部分提问)the ?19.Nine and eight is seventeen. (对划线部分提问)nine and eight?20.Here are some fans for you.(改为单数句子)for you.21.Open your books.(改为同义句) your books.22.It’s time to go to school. (改为同义句) It’s time school.23.One and two is three. (改为同义句) two is three.24.Sit down. (改为否定句) .小学英语四年级专项练习 4（特殊疑问句）对划线部分提问训练题的答题技巧１、划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what如: This is a book.---What is this?I often play football on Saturdays .---What do you often do on Saturdays ?２、划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用who如:He is my brother. ---Who is he ?３、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where 如:The box is on the desk.---Where is the box ?４、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what time 或when如:It's seven twenty . ---What time is it ?I usually get up at six . --- When do you usually get up?５、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用how old如:I am twelve . ---How old are you?My father is thirty-three . ---How old is your father ?６、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用what如:Mike is a worker. ---What is Mike ? ７、划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用what colour如: My hat isblue . ---What colour is your hat？８、划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用how many 或how much 如:I can see five kites .---How many kites can you see ? There is some milk in the glass. --- How much milk is there in the glass ?９、划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用how much如:This pen is nine yuan . ---How much is this pen ?１０、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用whose 如:That is my book . ---Whose book is that ?The bag is yours. ---Whose is the bag ?以下口诀要牢记：1．问“谁”用who；2．问“谁的”，用whose；3．问“地点哪里”，用where；4.问“原因”，用why；5.问“身体状况”，用how；6.问“方式”，用how；7.问“年龄”，用how old；8．问“多少”，用how many；9．问"价钱”用how much；10．问“哪一个”，用which ；11.问“什么”，用what；12.问“职业”，用what；13．问“颜色”，用what colour；14．问“星期”，用what day；15．问什么学科，用what subject；16．问“什么时候”，用when;17.问几点用What’s the time?或What time is it?练习：1.That car is yellow. (提示:问颜色)is that car?2.My sister is 15 years old. (提示:问年龄)is your sister?3.The glasses are Jim’s. (提示:问归属)glasses are these?4.Tom likes monkeys.(提示:问”谁”)monkeys?5.I have eleven books in my bag.(提示:问数量)books in your bag?6.I do my homework on Saturday.(提示:问时间)do you your homework?7.She wants some eggs.(提示:问”什么”)she ?8.I’m fine, thank you.(提示: 问怎么样)are you?9.I go to school by bus.(提示:问方式)do you go to school?10，We go to school five times a week.(提示:问频率)do you go to school?11.I’m in Class 3.are you in?12.The panda is black and white.is the panda?13.Her kite is under the bed.her kite?14.I come to school by bike.you come to school?15.Ben has a birthday present.does Ben have?16.I can hear a bus.can you hear?17.Tony lives at 26 Lunwan Street.does Tony live?18.This is Ben’s English book.English book is this?19.His father is an engineer.（对划线部分提问）his father’s?20.My first name is Tom.（改为同义句）My is Toms.按要求写句子1.in, what’s, case, pencil, your（连词成句）2.Here’s a new notebook for you.（写出同意句）3.The new pen is for Miss Li. The pencil case is for Miss Li.（两句合并为一句）4.That is an umbrella on the chair.(改为一般疑问句，)5.in，what, is, English, that（连词成句）6.It’s a nice toy panda. （改写成感叹句）7.That’s my family photo on the desk. （对划线部分提问）8.I can see eight monkeys in the trees. (改疑问句，并作肯定回答)9.Is this a cat in Englsih？（否定回答）10.That is a copybook.. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)11.the, get, eat, a, a, hamburger, girls, up, and, hot, and, dog（连词成句）12.Do you like books?(作否定回答)13.I like this kite. (改为一般疑问句)14.this, in , what,English, is （连词成句）15.like, much, that, very,doll,I（连词成句）16.I, for, my, some, juice, have, mum, may（连词成句）17.for, a, you, fan, is, here（连词成句）18.Liu Tao, where, Mike, are, and（连词成句）19.I like puzzles. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)20.This is a black cat. （对划线部分提问）21.That’s Gao Shan’s bike. (改为否定句)22.Here’s a hamburger for you. (写出同意句)23.His copybook is in the schol bag.（对画线部分提问）24.this, bookmark, is, your（连词成句）25.This is Wang Bing’s T-shirt.（对划线部分提问）26.Whose pen is it? （改为复数句子）27.That’s John’s sweater. (写出同意句)28.in, sit, come, and, down（连词成句）29.the, draw, on, don’t, wall（连词成句）30.Clean the bike, please. (改为否定句)31.I get up at six.（对画线部分提问）32.I get up at six.（对画线部分提问）33.I get up at six.（对画线部分提问）34.That’s a nice purse. (改为否定句)35.You can’t open the door . (改为同义句)36.This storybook is for you. (写出同意句)37.This is Yang Ling’s bike. （对画线部分提问）38.The book is on the desk. （对画线部分提问）39.是吃午饭的时间了。
(完整版)小学英语语法及练习题
★第一课人称代词主格 (做主语 )宾格 (动、介后 )形容格（跟名词名词格一般放句首句尾的放名词前的句尾独自用I me my mine youyouyouryour ( 你，你们 )he him his his she her her hers it it its its weus our Ours theythemtheirtheirs1. Are these （ you ）pencils? Yes,they are （our ）.2. This isn`t my book. _______(我的 ) is in the bag.3.Could_________(你)ask_________(他) to call_________(我)back?4.Don ’ t forget （我们） ?5._________(我们 )would like to buy_________ (它们 ).6. ---Who is it in this picture? --- It ’ s 我)(.7. There ’ s one dollar on the floor. Pick它)u(p.（他们） are friendly to___________（你们） .（他） give_______(它 )to__________(她)？（他） does__________他(的 )homework on Sunday.1. Hello, may ___________ (我) speak to Jack?2. My bag is small. Can I use ____________ 你(的 )?3. That is___________他(们的 ) new house.2. -Whose is this pencil?-It's ________（I ）.4. My ruler is long. ____________ ( 她的 ) is short.5. __________(他的 ) teacher is good. ___________她(的 )is good, too. 3. I love ________（they ）very much.6. Mr. Green often tells ___________我(们 ) some stories. 4. She is________（ I ）classmate. （他） often helps ________（我们） with our lessons.5.Miss Li often looks after________（she ）brother.6 -Are these ________（they ） bags ？8.Shall ________（我们） go and join ________（她们） ? 9. ________（我） want to go with ________（他们）．-No, they aren't ________（their ） . They are ________（we ） .7. That is not _________ kite.10. Could（你）tell （我）how to get to the nearest hotel? 1. Let ________（我） help ________（你们）． That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.( I )It's time for ________（她） to go home.8.2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )9. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’ s not _________ . ( I )3.It's very nice of ________（你）．1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ 她( 4. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ 她(的 )。
小学四年级英语语法题目加语法
1.名词的数2.名词的格第一章代词1.人称代词2.物主代词第二章冠词与数词1.冠词2.数词第三章一般现在时态第四章现在进行时态第五章句型1．陈述句2．疑问句3．祈使句4．There be 句型与have\ has第六章总结考试第一章名词（Noun）名词的概念在生活中，我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物，用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。
一、名词的数名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。
可数名词表示“一个”时用单数，“两个以上”时用复数；不可数名词表示量时，通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式，如 a piece of bread (一片面包)，变为复数时，只须将单位名词变为复数，如：two pieces of bread(两片面包)。
*名词复数的构成法则1. 一般情况下在词尾加?s. 词尾读音shop --- shops (商店) 在清辅音后读 [ s ]bag --- bags (书包) 在浊辅音后读 [ z ]window --- windows (窗户) 在元音后读 [ z ]2. 以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加es。
class --- classes (班级) 词尾读音[ iz ]box --- boxes (盒子)match --- matches (比赛)brush --- brushes (刷子)3. 以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的词，变y为 i 加es.story --- stories (故事) 词尾读音[ iz ]4. 以“元音字母 +y”结尾的词，在词尾直接加 skey --- keys 词尾读音[ z ]monkey --- monkeys5.以“o”结尾的名词，复数一般在词尾加“s”, 但个别加“es”tomato --- tomatoes (西红柿) 词尾读音[ z ]potato --- potatoes (土豆)zoo --- zoos (动物园)photo --- photos (照片)*（以“o”结尾，复数加“es”）口诀：黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)，左手拿着西红柿(tomato)，右手拿着破土豆(potato)，头顶一个大芒果（mango）。
(完整版)四年级上册英语语法练习题
一．用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Here________(be )policewomen.2.Look at the mouseʾs ________(tooth).Theyʾre sharp.3.Betty_______(like)monkeys and elephants.4.What ________your mother _______(do)?Sheʾs___________(nurse).5.Here ____________(be)some bread for you.6.How many_____________(pony)are there on farm?7.Where is _____________(you)white rubber?8.My father can＿＿＿＿＿（swim）in the sea.9.He likes ＿＿＿＿＿(swim) very much.10.Mary ＿＿＿＿＿(have)＿＿＿＿＿(a)orange dress.11.How old ＿＿＿＿＿(be)your sons?They︐re seven.12.＿＿＿＿(can) you count the books? No, I ＿＿＿＿(can).13.How many ＿＿＿＿(mouse)?There ＿＿＿＿(be) one mouse.14.Listen to ＿＿＿＿(I), please.15.＿＿＿＿(their)have some nice brushes.16.This is ＿＿＿＿(it) tall.17.What colour are the ＿＿＿＿(leaf)? They︐re yelliw.18.What ＿＿＿(be)? You ＿＿＿＿(be) a manager.19.What do the ＿＿＿＿＿(lady)do ?They︐re＿＿＿＿（nurse）。
小学四年级英语语法练习题及答案
专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1.Whichwordisanoun?A.RunB.HappyC.BookD.Jump2.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.GoedB.WentC.GonedD.Gone3.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shedon'tlikeapples.B.Theydoesn'tlikeoranges.C.Hedoesn'tlikebananas.D.Iaren'tlikegrapes.4.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A.SmallrgeC.TallD.Fat5.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildesC.ChildrenD.Childs'二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1."Run"isaverb.()2."Cat"isthepluralformof"cats".()3."Iam"isthesameas"I'm".()4."Hedidn'tgo"means"Hewent".()5."Shehas"isthesameas"Shehave".()三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1.I_______(go)toschoolyesterday.2.She_______(like)playingbasketball.3.They_______(watch)amovielastnight.4.He_______(not/eat)breakfastthismorning.5.We_______(be)happytoseeyou.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1.Whatisanoun?2.Whatisthepasttenseof"eat"?3.Howdoyouformthepluralof"mouse"?4.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?5.Writethecontractionfor"donot".五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1.Makeasentencewith"run".2.Makeaquestionwith"where".3.Writeasentenceusing"Iam".4.Writeasentenceusing"theyare".5.Change"Ilikeapples"toaquestion.六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1.Explnthedifferencebetween"Ilike"and"Idon'tlike".2.Explnthedifferencebetween"Shewent"and"Shegoes".七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1.Readthefollowingsentenceandcorrectthemistakes:"Hedon'tlik eapplesandshedoesn'tlikeoranges."2.Writeashortstoryusingatleast5differentverbsinthepasttense .八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）1.设计一个简单的英语单词拼写游戏，要求包括至少5个单词。
(完整版)小学英语语法一般现在时及练习题
一般此刻时的构造：主语不是三单：主语 + 动词原形主语是三单：主语+动词三单形式（-es,-s结尾，）注：三单：单个人或物或地方等（I ， you 除外）We usually walk to school.我们常常走路上学。
She usually walks to school.她常常走路上学。
口诀：一般此刻时 ,不是三单用原形，是三单就加s， es。
动词三单形式变化规则1)一般状况：加 -swork —works2) 以 s, x, z, sh, ch或o结尾:加-espass —passes, push—pushes,catch —catches, go--goes3)以辅音字母 +y 结尾：改 y 为 i，加 -es （辅音字母是： a，e, i, o, u 之外的字母）fly —flies4)不规则变化have--has口诀：一般此刻时，三单s/es ，其余无变化，详细规则要切记：1）直接加s2）以 s，x ，ch ，sh ，o 结尾 +es 3 ）辅 +y，变 y 为 i，+es 4 ）特别状况特别记， have 变 has 。
练习题：用所给词的正确形式填空1. We often___________(play) on the playground.2. He _________(get) up at six o ’clock.3.__________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.4.What____ (do) he usually _____(do) after school?5.Danny _______(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Scienceand Art at school.6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she ________(watch) TV with his parents.8.________ Mike________(read) English every day?9.Howmany lessons ______your classmate____(have) on Monday?10.What time ____his mother_________(do) the housework?11.He often ______(have) dinner at home.Daniel and Tommy___ (be) in Class One.13.We____ (not watch) TV on Monday.14.Nick _____(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.15.They______ (like) the World Cup?What ____they often ____(do) on Saturdays17.Your parents________ (read) newspapers every day?18.The girl______ (teach) us English on Sundays.19.She and I _______(take) a walk together every evening.20.There_______ (be) some water in the bottle.Mike ______(like) cooking.22.They_______ (have) the same hobby. Myaunt______ (look) after her baby carefully.24.You always____ (do) your homework well.I_____ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.26.She_____ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.27.Liu Tao _____(do) not like PE.28.The child often______ (watch) TV in the evening.29.Su Hai and Su Yang ______(have) eight lessons this term.30. －What day ______(be) it today?－It’s Saturday.31.Don ’t make a noise. Grandpa __________(sleep).32.Tom ’s family__________(watch) TV.33.It ________(take) me two hours to finish my homework lastnight.34.What ______ your mother _______(do) every evening? She_______(wash) clothes.35._______ it ______ (rain)every day?36.What _______(do) you _______ on Sundays ? We________ (play) football.37.There ________ (be) a football match on TV every morning.38.They often ________ (visit) the Great Wall.39.Who _______ (dance) the best in your class?40.He _____________ (not come).41.The earth __________ (move) round the sun.42 She ________ (buy) a sweater.43. Mr. Wang often______( go) to Shanghai.二、改句子1. Do you often play football after school? (一定回答)2. I have many books.（改为否认句）3. Gao Shan ’s sister likes playing table tennis（改为否认句）4. She lives in a small town near New York.（改为一般疑问句）5. I watch TV every day.（改为一般疑问句）6. David has a goal.（改为一般疑问句）7. We have four lessons.（否认句）8. Nancy doesn ’t run fast（一定句）9. My dog runs fast. (一般疑问句)（把 10—14 小题变否认句，一般疑问句和划线发问）10.Mike has two letters for him.11.I usually play football on Friday afternoon12.Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.13.Mingming usually waters the flowers every day14. Tom does his homework at home.三、写出以下动词的第三人称单数形式：1.wash_________ match _______guess______ study______ finish_________ go________ snow______ carry_________2.stop______see________drive________let_______carry______ keep_____ join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______3.stay_______ begin______ forget_______forget______lie________ die _______ run_______ prefer______ give________ ring_______ dance______ hope_______四、单项选择：1.There _____ an English film at the cinema now.A. will haveB. is going to haveC. is going to beD. is2.The picture _______ nice.A. looksB. is lookedC. lookD. is looking3.She ______ down and soon falls asleep.A. liveB. lainC. laidD. sits4.They _____ the office in time very morning.A. reach toB. arrivedC. wentD. get to5.We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____back next week.A. will comeB. cameC. would comeD. come6.The plane ______ over there.A. isB. areC.amD. was7.I see her ____ the room this morning.A. to enterB. enteredC. enterD. enters8.The teacher ________us to come to school on time.A. askB. askingC. asksD. asked9.John always ______ others.A. helpB. helpingC. helpsD. to help10.He ______for eight hours every day.A. workingB. to workC. worksD. worked11.You ’d better ______ at home and ______ your homework.A. to stay, doB. stay, doC. to stay, to doD. stay, to do12.He sits down and ______ a rest.A. havingB. haveC. to haveD. has13.Uncle Wang never ______ a cake. A.make B. to make C. making D. makes。
(完整版)小学英语语法专项练习题含答案
小学英语语法专项练习题含答案(1)小学生语法专项练习题名词练习一 . 写出以下单数名词的复数形式答案 :1 oranges 2. Boxes 3. women 4. tomatoes 5.buses 6. boys7babies 8.watches 9. Photos 10 classes 11. feet 12 houses 13 pens 14 cars15 horses 16. radios 17 dishes 18 children二 . 将以下单词的复数形式改成单数形式1.doctors_________2.cities_______3.pianos__________4..ears________________ 10.knives__________11.men _________12.pears _________答案1. doctor 2 city 3 piano 4. ear 5. church 6. leaf 7 tooth 8zoo 9brush10 knife11.man 12 pear三 . 请从括号里选出正确的答案1.Please give me__(two /two cups of )coffee.2.There are a lot of___(sheep /sheeps ) on the farm.3.I ’d like some__ (bread / breads ) and___ (potato /potatoes).4.Look! There is a ___(mouse /mice) in the corner.5.He bought_____(a piece of /a piece ) paper.6.“Where is___ (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan.7.____ (The girl’s/The girls’ ) hobby is drawing.8.Aunt Lucy sent_____ (a child’s /a children ’ s ) book to me.红色为答案冠词练习1一 . 在空格内填上 a 或 anbook 14.______easy question 15.______orange dress16_______X-ray machine 17______ice cream答案1.16.an 17 an二 . 选择填空1.Mom tells her little daughter _____ old story every night. A. a B./ C. an D. the2. ______computer on the table is’s.Susan A. A B. An C. The D. /3.There is ______ map of the world on ______wall. ______map is mine.A. a, a, AB. a, the, TheC. the, the, TheD. the, the, A5.______Spring comes after______winter.A. /, /B.The, /C.The, theD.A, the6.I bought ______shoes yesterday. ______ shoes are very beautiful. A.a, The B. a pair of, The C. the, The D. a pair, The pair 7.He was ______soldier in the Second World War.A. aB. anC. theD. /8.She can play______ and ______.A. the tennis, the guitarB. tennis, guitarC. the tennis, guitarD. tennis, the guitar9.I can see______moon and ______clouds in the sky. A. the, a B. a, aC. the, /D. the, the11. ______Tian’anmen Square is in__Beijing. A. /, / B. A, / C. The, / D. /, the212. — Can you tell me ______nearest bookshop?— Go straight and turn right at_______third crossing, and youwill see it. A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, /红色为答案。
小学四年级英语常用语法知识点及练习
小学四年级英语常用语法知识点及练习小学四年级英语常用语法知识点及练习鉴于英语语法的重要性，为了帮助大家把语法学好，应届毕业生店铺为您提供了这篇小学四年级英语常用语法总结，希望对您的英语有所帮助。
(一)情态动词cancan 在英语中有一个特殊的名字，叫做情态动词，表示“能够”，“会”，“能力”后面要跟着表示动作的动词。
没有时态和人称的变化。
表示不能做什么的时候，后面加上not为can not，或者缩写为can’t。
问别人“能…吗?”要把can 放在句子前面，首字母要大写，句尾别忘加上问号。
例句：—I can swing.I can draw. —She can jump.He can play .—We can touch .They can run. —I can’t sing.You can’t see.—She can’t dance.He can’t hea r a car. —We can’t hear an aeroplane.—Can you hear a dog?Can he hear a bus? —Can Lucy write?Can you do it?将下面各组词组成句子1._____________(an，aeroplane，hear，Lucy，can)2. _____________________(not，he ，dance，can )3.__________________? (you，can ，see，what )4._________________(can ，see ，not ，we ，you)5._________________. (I ，can ，help ，you )6._____________________? (I，can ，do，what)7.___________________? (you ，can ，hear me)8.___________________? (you ，can ，dance)(二)人称代词所属格注意：主格作主语，其中she指带代国家，it可指代天气时间等。
(完整版)小学英语语法一本全附练习题
小学英语语法一本全第一章名词1.名词的数2.名词的格第二章代词1.人称代词2.物主代词第三章冠词与数词1.冠词2.数词第四章一般现在时态第五章现在进行时态第六章句型1．陈述句2．疑问句3．祈使句4．There be 句型与have\ has第七章总结考试名词的概念在生活中，我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物，用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。
一、名词的数名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。
可数名词表示“一个”时用单数，“两个以上”时用复数；不可数名词表示量时，通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式，如 a piece of bread (一片面包)，变为复数时，只须将单位名词变为复数，如：two pieces of bread(两片面包)。
*名词复数的构成法则1. 一般情况下在词尾加 s. 词尾读音shop --- shops (商店) 在清辅音后读[ s ]bag --- bags (书包) 在浊辅音后读[ z ]window --- windows (窗户) 在元音后读[ z ]2. 以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加es。
class --- classes (班级) 词尾读音[ iz ]box --- boxes (盒子)match --- matches (比赛)brush --- brushes (刷子)3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i 加es.story --- stories (故事) 词尾读音[ iz ]4. 以“元音字母+y”结尾的词，在词尾直接加skey --- keys 词尾读音[ z ]monkey --- monkeys5.以“o” 结尾的名词，复数一般在词尾加“s”, 但个别加“es”tomato --- tomatoes (西红柿) 词尾读音[ z ]potato --- potatoes (土豆)zoo --- zoos (动物园)photo --- photos (照片)*（以“o”结尾，复数加“es”）口诀：黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)，左手拿着西红柿(tomato)，右手拿着破土豆(potato)，头顶一个大芒果（mango）。
小学四年级英语语法练习题及答案
小学四年级英语语法练习题及答案随着全球化的推进，英语作为一门重要的国际语言，被越来越多的人所关注和学习。
而小学阶段是英语学习的重要起点，为了帮助小学四年级学生更好地掌握英语语法知识，以下是一些练习题及答案供大家参考。
一、选择填空1. _______ you like basketball?A. DoB. DoesC. IsD. Are答案：A解析：主语为you，所以用助动词do构成疑问句。
2. The book _______ on the desk.A. isB. areC. amD. be答案：A解析：书是单数，所以要用动词is。
3. _______ is your birthday?A. WhereB. WhatC. WhenD. Who答案：C解析：要问生日，用疑问副词when。
4. My sister _______ going to the store.A. amB. isC. areD. be答案：B解析：主语是My sister，所以用动词is。
5. She _______ English very well.A. speakingB. speakC. speaksD. spoke答案：C解析：根据主语she，要用动词的第三人称单数形式speaks，表示现在时。
二、改错题1. I are a student.修改后：I am a student.2. Her favorite color is red and green.修改后：Her favorite colors are red and green.3. Where is your mom does?修改后：Where is your mom?4. They is playing soccer in the park.修改后：They are playing soccer in the park.5. The girl sing beautifully.修改后：The girl sings beautifully.三、填空题1. _______ your sister like ice cream?答案：Does2. My dog _______ brown and white.答案：is3. My mom _______ cooking dinner now.答案：is4. _______ are you from?答案：Where5. She _______ to the beach every summer.答案：goes以上是小学四年级英语语法练习题及答案，希望能够帮助到大家，提高英语语法知识水平。
小学英语四年级语法专项练习
Part Three
数词
基数词
定义：表示数量的数词，如one, two, three等。 用法：用于计数或表示数量多少。 注意事项：使用基数词时要注意单复数形式和顺序。 常见错误：混淆基数词和序数词，如将first错用为one等。
序数词
定义：表示顺序的数词
构成：一般是在基数词前加上“第”或“序”来表示
描述物的形容词： 美丽的、可爱的、 新鲜的
描述场所的形容 词：安静的、干 净的、宽敞的
描述时间的形容 词：早的、晚的、 快的
Part Six
副词
副词的分类
时间副词：表 示动作发生的
时间，如 “now”、 示动作发生的
地点，如 “here”、 “there”等。
功能：形容词可以修饰名词或代词，表示其特征或属性
位置：形容词通常放在名词之前，但有时也可以放在名词之后
比较级：形容词的比较级形式通常用于表示比较关系，如“更大的”、“更小的”、 “更快的”等
形容词的比较级和最高级
定义：形容词的比较级和最高级是用来表示事物的相对大小、数量、质量等方面的差异。
比较级形式：形容词的比较级形式是在形容词后面加上“-er”或“more+形容词”的形式。例如， “taller”、“more beautiful”。
方式副词：表 示动作的方式， 如“slowly”、 “happily”
等。
程度副词：表 示动作的程度， 如“very”、 “too”等。
副词的用法
时间副词：表示动作发生的时间，如“now”、“tomorrow”等。 地点副词：表示动作发生的地点，如“here”、“there”等。 方式副词：表示动作发生的方式，如“slowly”、“happily”等。 程度副词：表示动作的程度，如“very”、“too”等。
小学英语语法练习题及答案
小学英语语法练习题及答案小学英语语法练习题及答案【篇一：小学英语语法及练习题--名词】定义名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词，专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如beijing，china等。
普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。
普通名词又可分为下面四类：1）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。
2）集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。
4）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。
个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词。
2. 名词复数的规则变化（情况，构成方法，读音，例词）a. 一般情况在名词后加-s清辅音后读/s/map-maps浊辅音和元音后读 /z/bag-bags /car-carsb. 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的名词加-es读 /iz/bus-buses/ watch-watches/brush-brushes/box-boxesc. 以ce, se, ze,等结尾加 -s读 /iz/license-licensesd. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词把变y 为i再加es读 /z/baby---babiese. 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：1). 加s，如： photo---photos piano---pianosradio---radioszoo---zoos；2). 加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes3). 上述a和b两种方法均可，如zero---zeros / zeroes。
f. 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：1). 加s，如： belief---beliefsroof---roofssafe---safes gulf---gulfs2). 去f, fe 加ves，如：half---halvesknife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolveswife---wives life---lives thief---thieves3). 上述a和b两种方法均可，如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。
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小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-children,foot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如：We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。
如：-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。
如：I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。
如：He doesn't often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。
如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。
如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
如：How does your father go to work?动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _______(like) cooking.12. They _______(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _______(do) your homework well.15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.20. －What day _______(be) it today?－It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)___________________________4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)___________________________________________________5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? __________________2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________3. He likes play games after class. __________________4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________三、现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。