【中考英语常考易错点】专题十七选择型阅读
人教版中考英语复习专题英语七年级英语阅读理解易错题精选
人教版中考英语复习专题英语七年级英语阅读理解易错题精选一、七年级英语阅读理解1.根据对短文理解,选择答案。
American school students usually go to school on foot, or on the school bus. Some students ride their bikes to school.In the middle school, students usually take classes for six hours a day. They study English, math, history, science, PE, music and art.School begins at half past eight in the morning. At noon, students have lunch at school. After lunch, they go to their classes. School is over at about 4 o'clock. Most students often watch TV and do homework after supper.On weekends, American school students go to the church, do shopping, visit grandparents or go to the park with parents.American school children don't have too much homework. But they watch TV too much. Some even watch TV three to five hours a day. It's bad for health. So their parents worry about it. They play games, do sports or do reading with kids to take their kids away from TV.(1)How long do American middle school students study at school?A. Six classes a dayB. Six hours a dayC. Three to five hours a dayD. Three to six hours a day(2)American school students have________ at noon in school.A. a short restB. a good restC. no restD. a bad rest(3)American parents are worried because their kids___________.A. watch TV too much every dayB. have no rest time in schoolC. have too much homeworkD. take fewer classes every day(4)American parents do lots of things to _________.A. help their kids with their homeworkB. help their kids to keep healthyC. look after their kids at homeD. stop kids watching TV too much(5)The passage tells us___________.A. American kids watch TV too muchB. Something about American school lifeC. American students go to the churchD. American students' school subjects【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)A(4)D(5)B【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国学生的学校生活情况。
2020年中考英语易错易丢分专题17阅读理解
丢分题详解(2019?北京卷) Blue Light ningSally loved cars more tha n any thi ng else. This spri ng she thoughtof building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race. So she asked her dad for help.“Well, ” he said. “Howabout this: you do some research first andthen come back to me with a design.A week later, Sally brought her no tes and draw ings to Dad. She n amed her go-Lightning ” . Dad looked over her work, thinking. "Well, that ' s interesting, ” he said. “Havea try. Just build Blue Light ning as youOver three weeke nds of hard work, Sally tur ned her desig n into a real, work ing go-kart and pain ted it light blue. Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. Sally agreed.After she did that, Sally drove back to Dad. “ Well, ” she said. “ Now I know w hy you wan tedme to have a test drive. ”“Oh, do you? ” he said. “Please share. ” “When I drove fast, there was a lot of pushback, ” she said. “ I think it ' s because of the lightning bolt ( 闪电)shape. ”“Very good! ” Dad said.“So, why didn ' t you tell me about that problem in the first place? ” Sally asked. Dad laughed. “Where s the fun in that? If you give a man a fish, he ' ll eat for a day. Butif you teach a man to fish, he' ll eat for a lifetime.”Sally said, “ I see. Any way, desig ning is half the fun! ”Dad smiled .“Good. Sometimes, learning happens during the process. We learn how to dosometh ing right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way.”That en couraged Sally and she worked even harder. When she showed Dad her new go-kart, he no dded with pride.Fin ally came the race. Sally was n ' t worried about whether she would win — in her mind, she had already won, by buildi ng somethi ng better tha n ever before.阅读理解kart “ Blueve desig ned.24. Sally thought of building a go-kart toA. practice drivingB. enter for a raceC. play with friendsD. do some research25. What did Sally ' s dad ask her to do after she built the go -kart?A. To have a test drive.B. To take a good rest.C. To give it a cool name.D. To paint it light blue.26. Sally 's story mainly tells us that .A. winning a race is importantB. fishing brings us a lot of funC. driving experience is necessaryD. learning happens during the process 【文章大意】萨莉参加了一个微型赛车制作比赛,在这个过程中,爸爸并没有直接帮助她,而是鼓励她在过程中学习,从失败中学习。
超实用备战高考英语考试易错题——阅读理解:主旨大意题(大陷阱) (解析版)
易错点17 阅读理解主旨大意题目录01 易错陷阱(3大陷阱)02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】标题类易混易错点【易错点提醒二】段落大意类易混易错点【易错点提醒三】文章大意类易混易错点03 易错题通关养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
易错陷阱1:标题类易混易错点。
【分析】标题类是对中心思想的加工和提炼,可以是单词、短语、也可以是句子。
她的特点是短小精悍,多为短语;涵盖性、精确性强;不能随意改变语言表达的程度和色彩。
如果是短语类选项,考生容易混淆重点,此时应当先划出选项的关键词。
此类题和文章的中心主题句有很大关系。
中心主题句一般出现在第一段,有时第一段也可能引出话题,此时应当重点关注第二段和最后一段,看看是否会出现首尾呼应。
易错陷阱2:段落大意类易混易错点。
【分析】每个段落都有一个中心思想,通常会在段落的第一句或最后一句体现,这就是段落主题句。
如果没有明显的主题句时,应当根据段落内容概括处段落大意。
有时考生还会找错文章对应位置,盲目选词文中相同的词句,而出现文不对题的现象。
易错陷阱3:文章大意类易混易错点。
【分析】确定文章主旨的方法是:先看首尾段或各段开头再看全文找主题句,若无明显主题句,就通过关键词句来概括。
如,议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词语,记叙文中寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词。
文中出现不同观点时,要牢记作者的观点彩色体现全文中心的。
此时,要注意转折词,如:but, however, yet, in spite of, on the contrary等。
【易错点提醒一】标题类易混易错点【例1】(浙江省义乌五校2023-2024学年高三联考试题)The scientist’s job is to figure out how the world works, to “torture (拷问)” Nature to reveal her secrets, as the 17th century philosopher Francis Bacon described it. But who are these people in the lab coats (or sports jackets, or T-shirts and jeans) and how do they work? It turns out that there is a good deal of mystery surrounding the mystery-solvers.“One of the greatest mysteries is the question of what it is about human beings — brains, education, culture etc. that makes them capable of doing science at all,” said Colin Allen, a cognitive scientist at Indiana University.Two vital ingredients seem to be necessary to make a scientist: the curiosity to seek out mysteries and the creativity to solve them. “Scientists exhibit a heightened level of curiosity,” reads a 2007 report on scientific creativity. “They go further and deeper into basic questions showing a passion for knowledge for its own sake.” Max Planck, one of the fathers of quantum physics, once said, the scientist “must have a vivid and intuitive imagination, for new ideas are not generated by deduction (推论), but by an artistically creative imagination.”......ong as our best technology for seeing inside the brain requires subjects to lie nearly motionless while surrounded by a giant magnet, we’re only going to make limited pro gress on these questions,” Allen said.What is a suitable title for the text?A.Who Are The Mystery-solversB.Scientists Are Not Born But MadeC.Great Mystery: What Makes A ScientistD.Solving Mysteries: Inside A Scientist's Mind【答案】C【解析】文章标题。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题17.4 任务型阅读(综合任务)(第02期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点4 综合任务Passage 1(2019 •山东省青岛市)Drones are like airplanes, only without a pilot. No one without a pilot’s license should be allowed to have one.Something bad or unexpected can happen when people send up a self-controlled flying machine like a drone without knowing how to really control it. Drones can become flyaways, and can be caught up on a jet stream (喷气流) and blown away. A falling drone can do much damage (损害) to buildings and people.Though drones can be harmful, they can be very helpful. At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires. Drones can watch secretly on populations of animals in the wild, especially endangered ones. In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it.Some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed. Others think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property (财产). Drone makers say drones are exciting new technology and that the future will be controlled by them.57. 用英语列举drones的两种用途。
【2014届】中考英语专题强化训练专题十七:阅读理解(pdf版含答案)
专题十七 阅读理解Passage1If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think,surely exercising tomusic can turn you into an intelligent person.A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments(试验)on33volun⁃teers who were getting better from heart disease following operation.They found that peo⁃ple who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons”did much better on language ability tests than without music.Facts suggest that exercise improve the learning ability of people with heart disease,”said the psychologist Charles Emery,who led the study. And listening to music is thought to enhance under⁃standing.We just wanted to put the two results together,”he added.The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after working out with or without the music.But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise.Scien⁃tists have proved that music can be good for health,education and well⁃being.It helps reduce stress, sadness and nervousness;encourages relaxation or sleep;wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts.In medical fields,music is used widely for patients who have had head hurts before and after op⁃eration. The Four Seasons”was used because of its moderate tempo(舒缓的节拍)and positive re⁃sults in earlier research. Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nervous system(神经系统)and these changes may have a direct result on learning ability,”Emery said. Scientists have been studying the results of music on understanding since the early1950s.By 1990,psychologists were using Mozart’s music,especially his violin pieces,to help children with speech disorders.Mozart was chosen because his music is not overexciting and has clear structures.A study showed students who listened to Mozart went on to score higher marks in an intelligence test. With important exams drawing near,your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music.But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.1.The underlined word enhance can be replaced by .A.impressB.improveC.provideD.produce2.The text is mainly about that .A.music and exercise lead to relaxation or sleepB.33volunteers work on music in medical fieldsC.exercise to music makes people healthy and brightD.scientists give suggestions on choosing music to exercise3.It can be learned from the last paragraph(段落)that .A.you are supposed to follow your parents’wordsB.students should not listen to music before examsC.you have some good reasons to exercise to musicD.music might help you to get higher grades in tests 4.Which of the following statements is true?A.Exercise seems to cause negative changes without music.B.Exercise reminds people with head hurts of what they’ve learned.C.Scientists often use Mozart’s music,for it is not too exciting.D. The Four Seasons”is used to help children with speech disorders.Passage2It’s late.You’re tired.It’s been a long day and you’re ready to go to bed.You’re feeling sleepy. You can hardly keep your eyes open.So you take your clothes off,put on your pajamas,brush your teeth,wash your hands and face,and get ready to get into bed.You pull back the blankets,get in be⁃tween the sheets and rest your head on the pillow.The mattress(床垫)under you feels just right,not too hard or too soft.Maybe you start reading a book,but you’re exhausted,and in a few minutes your eyes get heavy.You can’t stay awake any lon⁃ger.You start to get drowsy(昏昏欲睡的).You turn the light off and soon,very soon,you begin to fall asleep.You are half asleep already.And then quite suddenly you move from consciousness(有意识)to unconsciousness and you are asleep.But then what happens?In the first hour of a normal night’s sleep,you go into a deep sleep.In fact,this is the time when your sleep is the deepest.Then,later in the night,the mind goes into a lighter sleep,called by scien⁃tists paradoxical(反常)sleep”.It is during this type of sleep that you have your dreams.In a nor⁃mal night,most people go from deep sleep to paradoxical sleep about four or five times.Each period of deep sleep becomes less deeper and shorter,and each period of paradoxical sleep becomes longer and lighter.Finally you have your last period of paradoxical sleep and your last dream.Then you wake up.And now that you are awake,it’s time to get up.1.The underlined word pajamas”means in Chinese.A.上衣B.内衣C.睡衣D.背心2.The mattress under you should be .A.too hardB.too softC.neither too hard nor too softD.either too hard or too soft3.In the first hour of a normal night’s sleep,you have .A.a lighter sleepB.a deep sleepC.paradoxical sleepD.your last dream4.During your sleep is the deepest.A.the deep sleepB.the lighter sleepst period of paradoxical sleepD.consciousness5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.You should brush your teeth and wash your hands and face before going to bed.B.When you begin to fall asleep,you are half asleep already.C.During the lighter sleep you have your dreams.D.Normally some people go from deep sleep to paradoxical sleep about four or five times. Passage3Anousheh Ansari,an Iranian⁃American business woman,began her short but exciting journey on September18.It was reported that Ansari paid$20million to take a trip on the Russian spacecraft and visit the International Space Station.AUS⁃Russian group went with her.Things to do on the mission(任务)On her10⁃day mission,she spend two days circling Earth and eight days at the International Space Station.She would perform a series of experiments.Like a space professionalAnsari had been trained for6months,and when training she did a serious and intense(紧张的) job. I was quite surprised by her skills.She has easily become part of the group.One could think we’d been working for years together,”Russian astronaut Mikhail Tyurin said at a meeting.To promote space explorationAnsari hates to be called a tourist because she thinks spaceflight is much more than that.She views herself as an ambassador for attracting private investment(吸引私人投资的大使)to space⁃flight,a way to make great progress in space exploration.Iranian flag on the spacesuitAnsari had planned to wear an Iranian flag on her spacesuit,which caused heated discussion. I wasn’t trying to make a political statement(声明),just a personal statement,”she explained.Ansari, who lived in Iran until she was a teenager,wanted Iranian people to be proud of her.She said, Peo⁃ple will see someone born in Iran flying into space.”1.Ansari lives in now.A.RussiaB.IranC.AmericaD.Iraq2.Ansari spent dollars on her journey on the Russian spacecraft every day.A.1,000,000B.2,000,000C.3,000,000D.20,000,0003.Ansari was trained for6months in order to .A.become a number of the crewB.work as the astronauts doC.learn much about digital technologyD.circle the earth in a spacecraft and visit the International Space Station4.Ansari wanted to wear an Iranian flag on her spacesuit because .A.she wished Iranian people could see her on the spacecraftB.her parents still live in a certain place in IranC.she wished to return to her hometown one dayD.she still loves her motherland though she works aboard5.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A.An African⁃American Woman in the SpaceB.Dream to Be an Astronaut Comes TrueC.The First Woman AstronautD.A Most Expensive and Special JourneyPassage4A letter to the editor(编辑)13OctoberDear Editor,I am writing to ask what has happened to the young.They are not as polite,hardworking or clev⁃er as my generation(一代人).I’ll give you an example.Last Friday I got on the underground at9∶15am.It was very busy so there were no free seats. There were some teenagers(青少年)sitting on the seats near me.I don’t know why they were not at school.They were talking loudly and laughing.It was difficult to read my newspaper with all the noise.A heavily pregnant(怀孕的)woman and her daughter got on at the next stop,with lots of shopping bags.I expected the teenagers to let them sit down.They slowly did so but gave me an im⁃polite look.I got off at the next stop and was glad that the teenagers didn’t follow me.I worried about the future of our country.How could these young people become responsible(有责任心的)workers and parents?They sit around McDonald’s after school instead of going to the li⁃brary like I did at their age.Maybe they have too much money.Perhaps another reader can give us an idea about what to do with this lost generation”.Franz JohnsonA reply to Mr Johnson’s letter20OctoberDear Editor,I read Mr Johnson’s letter about the problem of today’s youth(青少年)with much interest.He described teenagers on a train not giving seat to a pregnant woman and her daughter.I was the woman.We must have seen things differently.I found the teenagers helpful and kind.Did Mr John⁃son see the teenagers help me off the train?Did he see them carry my shopping bags to a taxi for me? Did he see them friendly to my daughter?Obviously(明显地)not.Older”people often say today’s youth isn’t as good as their generation.Their parents said that about them.Mr Johnson must accept(接受)that the world is changing and young people are chan⁃ging with it.I find today’s youth mostly kind and more fun than my generation. Perhaps Mr Johnson should really try to get to know some young people before he calls them the lost generation”.Linda Black1.Mr Johnson wrote the letter to .A.ask for help from the newspaperB.find the way to solve the problemC.show his worry towards the youngD.teach the young people a lesson2.When Mr Johnson was young,he usually after school.A.went to the libraryB.read newspapersC.went to McDonald’sD.helped people in trouble3.In the second letter,Mrs Black .A.discussed the youth problem with the oldB.told another story about the young peopleC.wanted to show her thanks to the young peopleD.wanted the older”people to understand the young4.Which of the following is the correct order of what happened?①Mrs Black wrote to the newspaper.②Mrs Black took a taxi with her daughter.③Mrs Black got on the train with her daughter.④Mr Johnson asked the young people to give her seat.⑤Mr Johnson thought the young people might follow him.A.②③④⑤①B.②④⑤③①C.③④⑤②①D.⑤③①④②5.From the two letters we can learn that .A.Mrs Black didn’t like the old like Mr JohnsonB.people have different ideas about the youngC.older people are more helpful than the youthD.people should talk more about the same storyPassage5Korean culture(韩国文化)is really exciting right now.The Korean Wave is sweeping Asian countries including China.Young people are going crazy(疯狂的)about Korean TV plays,Korean pop songs,taekwondo and the Korean language.The Korean Wave started a few years ago with the TV series Winter Sonata.This love story is still popular.People,especially girls,like the beautiful story and good⁃looking actors(演员)like Bae Yong Jun.In the music world,Korean girls are making themselves heard in China.You can often find big Korean names like Baby Vox,S.E.S and Finkle at the top of the Chinese music charts(排行榜). The Korean Wave has also made young people want to try the clothes and hairstyles of pop stars, too.Not only that,now some girls in China are having plastic surgery(整容)to change the way they look.People say some beautiful Korean stars have had plastic surgery.These stars don’t make plastic surgery look shameful(丢面子的).Are all the faces of beautiful Korean girls not real?Find out for yourself when you next visit South Korea.1.The Korean Wave refers to(指) .A.Korean TV playsB.Korean cultureC.Korean languageD.Korean pop songs2. is the start of the Korean Wave.A.TaekwondoB.Korean musicC.The TV series Winter SonataD.Korean clothes3.From the third paragraph we know .A.many Korean girls often come to China and sing pop songsB.Korean pop songs are liked by many Chinese people,especially the youngC.girls like good⁃looking Bae Yong Jun more than Baby Vox,S.E.S and FinkleD.many Chinese people enjoy the songs sung by Baby Vox,S.E.S and Finkle4.The underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph means .A.people can’t tell which beautiful face is a real oneB.plastic surgery really makes the stars look more beautifulC.the Korean stars don’t think plastic surgery is a shameful thingD.people don’t think plastic surgery is a shameful thing any longer5.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A.Bae Yong Jun is the most popular Korean actor in China.B.Young people like most pop stars’clothes and hairstyles.C.Now the Korean TV series Winher Sonata is still loved by people.D.Some Chinese girls are trying to change their faces by having plastic surgery. Passage6Do you want to save money when you travel by train?Here are some ways.Day Returns(returns往返票)This kind of ticket can save you45%on the fare(money for tickets).You have to travel before 8∶00am and after6∶00pm from Monday to Friday,but you can travel at any time on Saturday or Sun⁃day.Big City Savers(savers优惠票)You can save much money with these tickets on some trains.You have to buy them at the latest by16∶00the day before you travel.Weekend ReturnsYou can use Weekend Returns for most journeys over60miles.Go on Friday,Saturday or Sun⁃day,and return the same weekend on Saturday or Sunday,and you can save35%on the fare. Monthly ReturnsYou can use these tickets for most journeys over65miles.Go any day and return within(在……之内)a month.Monthly Returns can save you25%on the fare.Family ReturnsYou can get a card of Family Returns for£20and then when you buy tickets later,you need to pay only£3for each of the other family members(4at most).You can travel as often as you like within two months.1.Which kind of ticket are you going to choose if you want to go to a small town75miles awayfor four days?A.Big City Savers.B.Monthly returns.C.Weekend Returns.D.Family Returns.2.If a man buys himself a ticket of£15and three tickets for his family with a card of FamilyReturns,how much will he pay?A.£47.B.£27.C.£24.D.£15.3.Which of the following is true?A.A card of Family Returns can only be used for two months.B.If you want to travel to London by air,you can use Big City Savers.C.If you leave this Friday and return next Saturday,you can use Weekend Returns.D.You can use Day Returns at any time on weekdays.4.The passage is probably taken from a .A.dictionaryB.textbookC.newspaperD.storybook Passage7No one wants to look silly or do the wrong thing at a new job.It is important to make the right impression(印象)from the very first day.You will face new people.You will be in a new place.It may be difficult to know what to do.Here are five tips to help you make it through the first days at a new job.①First impressions can last forever.Make sure you make a good one.Before your first day,find out if your new job has a dress code(rules about what you can wear to work).If so,be sure to follow it.No matter what,always be neat and clean.②Get to work on time.Give yourself an extra15minutes to make sure you arrive on time.③Pay attention to introductions.One of the first things that your supervisor may do is to intro⁃duce you to co⁃workers.These co⁃workers will be important to you.They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around.④Ask plenty of questions.Make sure that your supervisor has told you what is expected of you. If he or she has not told you your duties,ask for a list.Set daily and weekly goals for yourself.⑤Never be the first one to leave.Observe what your co⁃workers do around quitting time(下班时间).It does not look good for you to be eager to leave.1.Before you arrive at work,you should .A.dress in a right wayB.introduce yourselfC.know your dutiesD.know your co⁃workers well2.According to the passage,which of the following statements is true?A.You should be the first one to arrive at work.B.You should ask your co⁃workers for your duties.C.You should not be eager to go back home.D.You are required to arrive15minutes earlier.3.According to the passage,your supervisor is most likely your .A.visitorB.teacherC.workmateD.leader4.The writer thinks that a new job is to people.A.a dutyB.a challengeC.an offerD.fun5.What is the best title for this passage?A.Getting a New JobB.Tips on How to WorkC.The First⁃day WorkD.The Importance of Co⁃workersPassage8Life is speeding up.Everyone is getting unwell.”This may sound like something someone would say today.But in fact,an unknown person who lived in Rome in53AD wrote it.We all love new inventions.They are exciting,amazing and can even change our lives.But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives?Picture this.You’re rushing to finish your homework on the computer.Your mobile phone rings, a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen,the noise from the television is getting louder and louder.Suddenly the computer goes black and you lose all your work.Now you have to stay up all night to get it done.How happy do you feel?Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that we often feel stressed(有压力的)and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities,who have no telephones,no car,not even any electricity often seem to be happier?Perhaps because they live simpler lives.One family in the UK went back in time”to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today.The grandparents,with their daughter,and grandsons Benjamin,10and Thomas,7,spent nine weeks in a1940s house.They had no washing machine,microwave,computer or mobile phones. The grandmother,Lyn,said, The more things you have,the more difficult life becomes.”The boys said they fought less.Probably,they said,because there was less to fight over,such as their com⁃puter.Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a trendy(时髦的),beer⁃drinking granny,to one who cooked things.1.The writer uses the quote(引证)at the beginning of the story to .A.tell us a truth about our lifeB.tell us what life was like long time agoC.point out what causes such a thing to happenD.point out that you experience some big problems and they may be the same2.In the passage the writer describes a picture to show that new inventions .A.have speeded up our livesB.have improved the quality of our livesC.may make people feel very happyD.may bring people some trouble3.The family chose to spend some time in a1940s house because .A.they loved to live simple livesB.they wanted to know how people lived without modern inventionsC.they were troubled by modern inventionsD.living in a different time would be a lot of fun for them4.According to the passage,which is NOT right?A.People who live far away from noisy cities often seem to be happier.B.An unknown Roman was sure that the quality of life would get better.C.The family had some changes when they lived in a1940s house.D.With the improvement of our lives,we often feel stressed and tired.5.The passage is mainly about .A.problems with technologyB.improvements of our lives with technologyC.changes happening to technologyD.the importance of technologyPassage9(2011㊃江苏泰州)Chen Guangbiao was born in Jiangsu in July,1968.He is the chairperson of a company in Jiang⁃su.Now he is one of China’s richest men and he has donated a great amount of money to charity pro⁃jects.He says he will donate everything he has to charity after he dies.When people are in need of help,he will appear at once.He helped people during the Wenchuan earthquake,the Yunnan earthquake and the Taiwan earthquake.He also gave a helping hand in Japan’s earthquake.He has built many Hope Primary Schools to support the education in poor areas. He doesn’t do charity for honour.He wants to encourage more people to make contributions to charity.After announcing he would donate everything to charity after his death,many businesses, overseas(海外)Chinese people and common people encouraged by him have also promised to do something for charity.As a philanthropist(慈善家),he is asked for help every day.Sometimes he gets very tired,but he has never stopped caring.So far,he has received a lot of awards,including Pioneer of the Year,and National May Day La⁃bour Medal(全国五一劳动奖章).He is considered as one of China’s top philanthropists.1.The article is probably taken from .A.a newspaperB.a novelC.a detective storyD.a science book2.He says he will donate to charity after he dies.A.nothingB.some schoolsC.everything he hasD.his whole company3.What does he do charity for?A.He wants to do charity for money.B.He wants to do charity for pleasure.C.He wants to ask people to help him.D.He wants to encourage more people to contribute to charity.4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.He is from Jiangsu.B.He has visited many countries.C.He has helped people in need.D.He has got a lot of awards.5.Which do you think is the best title for the passage?A.EarthquakesB.Hope Primary SchoolsC.Pioneer of the YearD.Philanthropist Chen Guangbiao Passage10See the world...for free!Traveling is expensive.But you can see the world for very little money!In this workshop,learn how to...▶get cheaper plane tickets.▶travel with your friends for free▶see the world by ship...for$1per dayThis course is online at .Travel TipsThe USA Pavilion(美国馆)is at the east end of the Expo Garden’s Pudong Section(世博园浦东区),which can be reached from Gate No.8.Visitors are advised to visit the pavilion in early afternoon,as most people prefer starting their visits from early morn⁃ing,when it might take more than an hour to get inside.The whole visit takes about45 minutes.The Body Image Exhibition is on!From June1to July1,over70pieces of paintings,photographs and videos will be on show at the Exhibition.Address:325Nanjing Road W Transport:Subway line1,2and8Opening hours:9am 5pm(No entering after4pm)Admission(入场费):20yuanFor more information call:021 6327 28291.After taking the course at ,you will be able to .A.travel for little or no moneyB.get more ticketsC.keep learningD.work on the ship2.If you visit the USA Pavilion in early afternoon, .A.you can visit it for freeB.you can visit it in35minutesC.it will take you less time to enterD.it will be much easier to find Gate No.83.We can go to visit the Body Image Exhibition .A.at4∶30pmB.at nightC.for freeD.at325Nanjing Road WPassage11My friend,Victor,is a zoo keeper in the National Zoo.His work is very interesting but it is hard. Sometimes it is dangerous,too.Every morning the zoo keepers have to get up at five to prepare(准备)the food for the animals.Each kind of animal is given special food.For example,the lions must be given meat;the deer must be given grass and leaves;and the parrots must be given fruit and nuts. Sometimes some animals won’t let the others eat their food.If this happens,each of them must be fed separately(分离地).Every morning each cage must be washed by the zoo keepers.This can be dangerous,especially with lions and tigers.To make the work easier,the animals are locked in the sleeping compartments (隔间)while the cages are being washed.When the animals are sick,the zoo keepers must look afterthem.Each sick animal is kept in a separate cage and given medicine.Sometimes they must be given injections.It is not easy to inject a sick lion!All the keepers live near the zoo.Each of them has a small house.There he lives with his fami⁃ly.They do not have holidays on Sundays and public holidays.Instead,each of them has a day off during the week.Each keeper has a holiday on a different day from that of the other keepers. The most important job of the keepers is to look after the safety of the visitors.People must be prevented from doing dangerous things.Many people have been injured because they did careless things,like putting their hands into the lion’s cage.1.What kind of food must be given to the animals like tigers,lions and bears?A.Nuts.B.Fruit.C.Meat.D.Grass and leaves.2.Some animals must be fed separately because .A.they eat special foodB.they often quarrel with each other while eatingC.they always cause the zoo keepers much troubleD.they won’t let the others eat their food3.When an animal is sick,it must be .A.taken out of the cageB.put separately and taken good care ofC.given an injectionD.locked in a sleeping compartment4.All the zoo keepers must work .A.seven days a weekB.on SaturdaysC.on special festivalsD.on weekdays5.The underlined word injured”in the last paragraph(段落)means .A.hurtB.beatenC.killedD.caughtPassage12(2010·义乌)Recently,a solar⁃powered(太阳能动力的)plane took to the sky for the first time.It had passed an important test on the way to travel around the world.The plane took off from an airport in Switzerland(瑞士)at45km an hour.It slowly rose above the fields and into the sky.There has never been an airplane of that kind that could fly—never an airplane so big,so light, using so little energy,”said Bertrand Piccard,a leader of the project.During the90⁃minute flight,the plane did several turns.It climbed nearly1.6km above the cou⁃ntryside.Engineers plan to test a night flight before July.Then they will use the results of the tests to build a second plane.They plan to travel around the world in that plane in2012.The plane flies at70km an hour.That is faster than a bike and slower than a car.Piccard and pi⁃lot Andre Borschberg will take the plane around the world.The pilots will keep the plane in the air for up to five days at a time.We want to fly it day and night with no fuel(燃料),”Piccard said.1.How long did the first flight of the solar powered plane last?A.45minutes.B.60minutes.C.70minutes.D.90minutes.2.What’s the most special about the plane?A.It uses no fuel.B.It’s the fastest plane.C.It can fly highest.D.It’s the heaviest plane.3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.The plane goes much faster than a car.B.The plane took off at a speed of45km an hour.C.Engineers plan to test a night flight before July.D.The plane will fly in the air for up to five days at a time.Passage13Dear Alice,You really have two different questions here,so we’ll discuss them one at a time.Your problems at school may be a result of a number of things.You don’t say much about how these classmates get a⁃long with each other.It’s possible that all the students are feeling a little cautious(谨慎的)in the first term.It’s also possible that the others are unkind.If this is so,you have to find out why you are the class outsider”.In your letter you say you often offer to help others with their work.Is it possible that your classmates don’t understand your offers?Could it seem that you were trying to buy”friends with these offers?Is it possible that you took no notice of your classmates when you had your good friends near you? They may have felt hurt at that time.It may take a time for them to believe in you if so.Try to ask one classmate directly what the problem is.If you hear a negative(负面的)answer,at least you’ll know what to do.Yours truly,Shelia1.From the letter we know that Alice was very .A.luckyB.unkindC.cleverD.unhappy2.From the letter we can conclude(得出结论)that .A.Alice wasn’t pleased with her teachersB.Alice’s parents made her study too hardC.Alice didn’t get along well with her classmatesD.Alice didn’t want to go to school any more3.In the letter Sheila talked about possible reasons for Alice’s problems.A.fourB.sixC.sevenD.eight4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the letter?A.Alice felt her classmates weren’t kind to her.。
2023年广东版英语中考复习题专题十七 阅读选择
2023广东版英语中考复习题--专题十七阅读选择2023 广东版英语中考专题十七阅读选择五年中考分类训练一记叙文Passage 1 (2023 广东,B)Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2023, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure (探险) in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventurer of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2023. Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn“t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?” Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples(样本) from places far away to do research. But scientists can“t get there themselves as such places are hard to reachonly the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought hecould do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it. Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life on Mount Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists learn how plants live in extreme (极端的) conditions. For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures have made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn“t important for me. What matters is doing something helpful while climbing mountains. There is still much more we can do,” Jerry said to a newspaper. 1.What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A.Jerry“s friends.B.Jerry“s achievements.C.High mountains.D.A geography magazine. 2.What does the underlined word “fulfilled” in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Satisfied.B.Lonely.C.Patient.D.Worried.3.Why did Jerry set up a team of top adventurers? A.To makefriends.B.To help scientists.C.To study plants.D.To train scientists. 4.Jerry“s and his friends“ adventures have changed.A.their hobbiesB.their friendshipC.their understanding of lifeD.their living conditions 5.Which can be the best title for the passage? A.Dangerous Mountain ClimbingB.Important Scientific DiscoveriesC.Plants Found on High MountainsD.Adventures Turned into Something Greater 答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了喜爱登山冒险的Jerry组建了一个登山冒险队特地为科学家们收集植物、岩石和水的样本供科学家们讨论,以便他们更多地了解地球并找到爱护地球的方法。
【2020】中考英语 常考易错点 专题十七 选择型阅读
看完短文后,对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解,然后马上看后面的问题,带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题,就可直接在短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题,则应迅速再读全文,仔细分析思考,将近似的答案对照原文反复比较,推敲,选出最佳答案。
第三步,仔细校对所选答案。
做完所有题目后,再读一遍短文,逐一检查所有答案是否有误。如果有拿不定主意的答案,不要随意更改。一定要从原文中找到依据。
提分策略
1.. 如果文长题少,则以略读的方式先读一遍,而后带着问题去查阅,求得要找的答案。
2.. 如果文短题多,则应先仔细阅读该短文,再去做题。遇到某个题答不来时,可带着该问题去查阅有关细节。
3.. 如果问的是一段文章的中心思想,则应重点读段首句和段尾句,看是否有主题句。有时主题句可能位于段中,也有的段落无明显的主题句,那就要自己分析、归纳中心思想。
3.. A 解析:细节理解题。由第二段中的“There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world.. Some of them live in Zhalong..”可知,世界上其他地区的丹顶鹤不多,因此,A项的表述是错误的。
(5)From the text, we learn that ..
这种题目有一定难度,解答时必须根据上下文及相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后,才能找到答案。有时甚至还得联系作者的意图、态度等文外之意加以推理。
4.. 主旨归纳题
这种题型要求学生在理解全文的基础上,对文章进行归纳、概括或评价。解这种题目时,不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义,如涉及文章的标题 (title)、主题 (main idea)、结论 (conclusion)、结局 (end)等有关问题,都需要在细读全文的基础上,结合所学语言知识进行逻辑思维、推理、判断,从而获取文章中的内在信息。常见的设题方式有:
中考英语标志词易错点阅读理解30题
中考英语标志词易错点阅读理解30题1<背景文章>Once upon a time, there was a young boy named Tom. Tom was very adventurous and always looking for new things to do. One day, he decided to go on a hike in the mountains. First, he packed his backpack with water, snacks, and a map. Then, he set off on his journey.As he walked along the trail, he enjoyed the beautiful scenery. The sun was shining brightly and the birds were singing. However, after a while, he realized that he had taken a wrong turn. But he didn't panic. Instead, he looked at his map and tried to find his way back.Finally, he found the right path and continued his hike. Along the way, he met a friendly squirrel. The squirrel was gathering nuts for the winter. Because it was getting colder, the squirrel had to work hard to prepare for the long months ahead. As a result, Tom decided to help the squirrel by gathering some nuts for it.After a long day of hiking, Tom returned home tired but happy. He had had an amazing adventure and learned a valuable lesson about never giving up.1. What did Tom do first?A. Set off on his journey.B. Look at his map.C. Pack his backpack.D. Meet a squirrel.答案:C。
初三英语阅读理解易错点单选题30题
初三英语阅读理解易错点单选题30题1.She is very kind and always shows great patience_____others.A.toB.forC.withD.at答案:C。
本题考查介词的用法。
“show patience with”表示“对……有耐心”,固定搭配。
“to”一般表示方向;“for”一般表示目的、原因等;“at”一般表示具体的时间点或地点。
所以选C。
2.The book provides useful information_____students.A.forB.toC.withD.at答案:A。
“provide sth for sb”是固定搭配,表示“为某人提供某物”。
“to”一般表示方向;“with”一般表示伴随;“at”一般表示具体的时间点或地点。
所以选A。
3.He is good_____playing basketball.A.atB.forC.withD.to答案:A。
“be good at”表示“擅长……”,固定搭配。
“for”一般表示目的、原因等;“with”一般表示伴随;“to”一般表示方向。
所以选A。
4.She is interested_____music.A.inB.forC.withD.at答案:A。
“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”,固定搭配。
“for”一般表示目的、原因等;“with”一般表示伴随;“at”一般表示具体的时间点或地点。
所以选A。
5.The teacher is strict_____us.A.withB.forC.toD.at答案:A。
“be strict with”表示“对……严格”,固定搭配。
“for”一般表示目的、原因等;“to”一般表示方向;“at”一般表示具体的时间点或地点。
所以选A。
6.I am familiar_____this city.A.withB.forC.to答案:A。
中考英语 常考易错点 专题十七 选择型阅读
选择型阅读知识清单一、考点分析1. 细节理解题这种题目比较简单,只要阅读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节就可以解答出来,有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
此类题目的出题形式很多,例如:(1)Which of the following statements is true?(2)Which of the following is (not) mentioned?(3)How many/How much/Where/How/What...?要快速辨认和记忆事实或细节,就需要恰当地使用查阅的方法。
查阅是考生在对材料有所了解的情况下进行的,它的特点是带着问题去寻找答案。
2. 猜测词意题在阅读中,我们经常会遇到一些生词,需要根据上下文猜测它们的意思。
此类问题考查学生紧扣原文,根据上下文语境判断单词、词语或短句意义的能力。
常见的题型有:直接对生词进行解释;对多义词或短语在文章具体语言环境中的意义做出准确判断;对英语中的一些格言或谚语进行解释;对文中一些代词的指代对象做出界定等。
这种题型常见的设题方式如下:(1)The underlined word (phrase) in the passage means .(2)The word “it/them” in the first paragraph refers to .(3)The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means .(4)What does the underlined word“...”refer to .在做此类题时,考生应紧扣原文,根据上下文语境进行判断,切不要望文生义或断章取义,也不能只选择自己熟悉的意思。
3. 推理判断题推理判断题属于深层阅读理解题。
它要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实,在通篇理解文章的基础上,严格按照作者提供的信息推断出作者的言外之意。
这种题型常见的设题方式有:(1)From the text, it can be inferred that .(2)The passage suggests that .(3)Which of the following best describes .(4)The writer's attitude towards...is .(5)From the text, we learn that .这种题目有一定难度,解答时必须根据上下文及相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后,才能找到答案。
人教版中考英语复习专题 任务型阅读易错点汇总及练习测试题
人教版中考英语复习专题任务型阅读易错点汇总及练习测试题一、英语任务型阅读1.以下是去英国旅游的5个常见的问题,方框里是对这5个问题提出的建议,请为每一个问题选择最合适的建议,并将答案的字母编号填写在题前的括号内。
(2)Enjoy yourselves by all means. But please don't make unnecessary noise.(3)Traffic. Be careful when you cross the road.(4)It is against the law(法律) to throw away waste material in public(公共的)places. (5)If you need any kind of help, you can get in touch with the local(本地的) police station. 【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)C(4)F(5)E【解析】【分析】 A. Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys.当你旅行的时候,总是要穿最舒服的衣服。
B. You may not buy alcohol(酒精)in England if you are under 18 years old, nor may your friend buy it for you.如你年龄不到十八岁你不可以买酒精,你的朋友也不可以为你买。
C. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in England. Use the crossings for walking.在英国交通靠左行驶,经过十字路口步行。
D. We ask you to respect(尊重)other people who may wish to be quiet particularly (特别) at night.我们请你尊敬那些尤其在晚上希望安静的人。
高中英语真题-专题十七阅读理解之阅读新题型
高中英语真题:专题十七阅读理解之阅读新题型1.【2015·北京卷】第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分。
共 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be d oing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them. They can seem forgetful an d clumsy._71__They annoy us because they seem to be ignor ing us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greates t ideas and achievements in human history. __72__ Can you i magine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid f alling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and r elaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.__73_ And if you w ant to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in anoth er task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those t imes when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”, bein g focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asle ep.__74__Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike whil e your mind has moved slowly away.____75_Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn’t have relatively, Cok e or Post-it notes.D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of so me mental illnesses.E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sl eep dreams, which may be hard to understand.G. Therefore, it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice rec order nearby when you’re in the daydream zone.【解析】【考点定位】生活类短文阅读【名师点睛】本文是七选五常考的建议类说明文,第1、2自然段为概念的提出及导入,第3段明确了下文的内容:如何在“白日做梦”中趋利避害。
中考英语阅读理解易错大盘点(word)
中考英语阅读理解易错大盘点(word)一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1.阅读理解Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).Don't argue (争辩) with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!(1)According to the passage who have a communication problem?A. parents and other peopleB. only school kids and their parentsC. teachers and their studentsD. parents and children of all ages(2)How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?A. 5.B. 4.C. 3.D. 2.(3)The underlined word "bridge" in the passage means "___________".A. 建立B. 消除C. 通过D. 到达(4)If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you'd better ___________.A. argue with themB. keep away from themC. agree with them all the timeD. tell your parents what you care about(5)The best title for the passage is ___________.A. How to bridge the generation gapB. How to deal with family problemsC. How to be good parentsD. How to be a good child【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)B(4)D(5)A【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文讲了家长和孩子之间有代沟,主要原因就是缺少沟通,当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后,就能很容易的理解对方,从而消除代沟。
最新 中考英语阅读理解易错大盘点(word)1
最新中考英语阅读理解易错大盘点(word)1一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1.阅读理解Wonder what it is like to be a chef(厨师)? This weekend you will have your chance to find out. Two local chefs, Monica Sallier and Andrew Gleason, will hold an "open kitchen" at their restaurants this Saturday.Monica's restaurant, The Blue Hen, is small but comfortable. Wooden tables and chairs cover the dining area, and sweet music is always on. "I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook," Monica said. "Cooking brings people together. The cooks who work with me have become my best friends."At Monica's "open kitchen", she plans to teach her guests how to prepare country-style fried chicken. For it, she will use her family's secret spice(香料). She learned how to make it from her father. Monica seldom uses a measuring cup(量杯)when cooking. By doing so, she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience. "If you come to my restaurant, you'll never get the same dish twice, "she said.Also opening his kitchen this Saturday in Shreveport is Andrew Gleason. He is the head chef at Quarter Bistro. "I am not the most talkative chef in the business," Andrew said. "Mostly because I prefer to give my full attention to the food. Every ingredient(食材)must be carefully measured. "Andrew's food also makes the dining experience special. He makes every dish look like a piece of art. At his "open kitchen", Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city.(1)While Monica is cooking, she ____.A. is never quietB. seldom uses spiceC. sometimes sits on a wooden chairD. always listens to her favorite songs(2)At Andrew's "open kitchen", he will ____.A. invite Monica to try his dishB. work with another head chefC. tell lots of jokes while cookingD. cook one much-praised dish(3)What do Monica and Andrew have in common?A. They work in the same restaurant.B. They both like using measuring cups.C. They graduated from the same cooking school.D. They both let guests have a special dining experience.(4)The passage is probably from ____.A. a city newspaperB. a restaurant noticeC. a cookbookD. a chef's diary【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)D(4)A【解析】【分析】本文讲述本周六,两位当地厨师莫妮卡·萨利尔和安德鲁·格里森将在他们的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动。
必备英语中考英语 任务型阅读易错点汇总及练习测试题
必备英语中考英语任务型阅读易错点汇总及练习测试题一、英语任务型阅读1.阅读信息,为每段选择恰当的标题。
Here is a page from a magazine named Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in the future.________⑴Cars will run on solar power(太阳能)or electricity and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself.________⑵Because there won't be any spare land, new cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels. People will live on the upper level, and the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories.________⑶Biotechnology will make food better and healthier. Plants that are not affected by insects or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruits and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.________⑷New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. They will have pictures that are as clear as photos. Electrical appliances will be quieter and will be controlled by computer. They will also use 50% less power.________⑸Many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful by using products of genetic engineering (基因产品). Cures will be found for the flu and the common cold. However, some new illnesses will appear.【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了未来社会在能源交通,城市建设,生物技术以及医药方面的一些变化。
中考英语常考易错点专题讲练:选择型阅读(含答案解析)
选择型阅读知识清单一、考点分析1. 细节理解题这种题目比较简单,只要阅读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节就可以解答出来,有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
此类题目的出题形式很多,例如:(1)Which of the following statements is true?(2)Which of the following is (not) mentioned?(3)How many/How much/Where/How/What...?要快速辨认和记忆事实或细节,就需要恰当地使用查阅的方法。
查阅是考生在对材料有所了解的情况下进行的,它的特点是带着问题去寻找答案。
2. 猜测词意题在阅读中,我们经常会遇到一些生词,需要根据上下文猜测它们的意思。
此类问题考查学生紧扣原文,根据上下文语境判断单词、词语或短句意义的能力。
常见的题型有:直接对生词进行解释;对多义词或短语在文章具体语言环境中的意义做出准确判断;对英语中的一些格言或谚语进行解释;对文中一些代词的指代对象做出界定等。
这种题型常见的设题方式如下:(1)The underlined word (phrase) in the passage means .(2)The word “it/them” in the first paragraph refers to .(3)The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means .(4)What does the underlined word“...”refer to .在做此类题时,考生应紧扣原文,根据上下文语境进行判断,切不要望文生义或断章取义,也不能只选择自己熟悉的意思。
3. 推理判断题推理判断题属于深层阅读理解题。
它要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实,在通篇理解文章的基础上,严格按照作者提供的信息推断出作者的言外之意。
这种题型常见的设题方式有:(1)From the text, it can be inferred that .(2)The passage suggests that .(3)Which of the following best describes .(4)The writer's attitude towards...is .(5)From the text, we learn that .这种题目有一定难度,解答时必须根据上下文及相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后,才能找到答案。
最新中考英语常考易错点专题讲练:选择型阅读
选择型阅读知识清单一、考点分析1. 细节理解题这种题目比较简单,只要阅读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节就可以解答出来,有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
此类题目的出题形式很多,例如:(1)Which of the following statements is true?(2)Which of the following is (not) mentioned?(3)How many/How much/Where/How/What...?要快速辨认和记忆事实或细节,就需要恰当地使用查阅的方法。
查阅是考生在对材料有所了解的情况下进行的,它的特点是带着问题去寻找答案。
2. 猜测词意题在阅读中,我们经常会遇到一些生词,需要根据上下文猜测它们的意思。
此类问题考查学生紧扣原文,根据上下文语境判断单词、词语或短句意义的能力。
常见的题型有:直接对生词进行解释;对多义词或短语在文章具体语言环境中的意义做出准确判断;对英语中的一些格言或谚语进行解释;对文中一些代词的指代对象做出界定等。
这种题型常见的设题方式如下:(1)The underlined word (phrase) in the passage means .(2)The word “it/them” in the first paragraph refers to .(3)The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means .(4)What does the underlined word“...”refer to .在做此类题时,考生应紧扣原文,根据上下文语境进行判断,切不要望文生义或断章取义,也不能只选择自己熟悉的意思。
3. 推理判断题推理判断题属于深层阅读理解题。
它要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实,在通篇理解文章的基础上,严格按照作者提供的信息推断出作者的言外之意。
这种题型常见的设题方式有:(1)From the text, it can be inferred that .(2)The passage suggests that .(3)Which of the following best describes .(4)The writer's attitude towards...is .(5)From the text, we learn that .这种题目有一定难度,解答时必须根据上下文及相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后,才能找到答案。
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专题十七选择型阅读知识清单一、考点分析1. 细节理解题这种题目比较简单,只要阅读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节就可以解答出来,有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
此类题目的出题形式很多,例如:(1)Which of the following statements is true?(2)Which of the following is (not) mentioned?(3)How many/How much/Where/How/What...?要快速辨认和记忆事实或细节,就需要恰当地使用查阅的方法。
查阅是考生在对材料有所了解的情况下进行的,它的特点是带着问题去寻找答案。
2. 猜测词意题在阅读中,我们经常会遇到一些生词,需要根据上下文猜测它们的意思。
此类问题考查学生紧扣原文,根据上下文语境判断单词、词语或短句意义的能力。
常见的题型有:直接对生词进行解释;对多义词或短语在文章具体语言环境中的意义做出准确判断;对英语中的一些格言或谚语进行解释;对文中一些代词的指代对象做出界定等。
这种题型常见的设题方式如下:(1)The underlined word (phrase) in the passage means .(2)The word “it/them”in the first paragraph refers to .(3)The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means .(4)What does the underlined word“...”refer to .在做此类题时,考生应紧扣原文,根据上下文语境进行判断,切不要望文生义或断章取义,也不能只选择自己熟悉的意思。
3. 推理判断题推理判断题属于深层阅读理解题。
它要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实,在通篇理解文章的基础上,严格按照作者提供的信息推断出作者的言外之意。
这种题型常见的设题方式有:(1)From the text, it can be inferred that .(2)The passage suggests that .(3)Which of the following best describes .(4)The writer's attitude towards...is .(5)From the text, we learn that .这种题目有一定难度,解答时必须根据上下文及相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后,才能找到答案。
有时甚至还得联系作者的意图、态度等文外之意加以推理。
4. 主旨归纳题这种题型要求学生在理解全文的基础上,对文章进行归纳、概括或评价。
解这种题目时,不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义,如涉及文章的标题(title)、主题(main idea)、结论(conclusion)、结局(end)等有关问题,都需要在细读全文的基础上,结合所学语言知识进行逻辑思维、推理、判断,从而获取文章中的内在信息。
常见的设题方式有:(1)The general idea of the passage is about .(2)The main idea of the article is .(3)The main purpose of this selection is .(4)The passage suggests that .(5)Which of the following best states the theme of the passage?二、解题步骤做阅读理解时,可遵循三部曲的原则,即:快速阅读短文;认真逐题作答;复查校对答案。
第一步,快速阅读短文。
先读题,明确题目要求,弄清考点,然后带着问题去读文章,这种方法在英语中称为scanning,就是寻读。
快速阅读一遍弄清段落大意,对全文有一个整体了解,掌握中心意思,注意哪些用以说明中心意思的主要事实和细节,抓住关键词,弄清作者写此篇文章的目的及意图。
如遇到生词,应先跳过,继续通读全文,切忌长时间死扣生词,因为有些生词并不影响对全文的理解,还有一些词可以通过上下文推测含义。
第二步,认真逐题作答。
看完短文后,对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解,然后马上看后面的问题,带着问题去找答案。
如果属于客观信息题,就可直接在短文中找到出处。
如果是主观判断题,则应迅速再读全文,仔细分析思考,将近似的答案对照原文反复比较,推敲,选出最佳答案。
第三步,仔细校对所选答案。
做完所有题目后,再读一遍短文,逐一检查所有答案是否有误。
如果有拿不定主意的答案,不要随意更改。
一定要从原文中找到依据。
提分策略1. 如果文长题少,则以略读的方式先读一遍,而后带着问题去查阅,求得要找的答案。
2. 如果文短题多,则应先仔细阅读该短文,再去做题。
遇到某个题答不来时,可带着该问题去查阅有关细节。
3. 如果问的是一段文章的中心思想,则应重点读段首句和段尾句,看是否有主题句。
有时主题句可能位于段中,也有的段落无明显的主题句,那就要自己分析、归纳中心思想。
4. 如果问题要求解答数字、人名、地名、时间等,则可直接用查阅的方法来寻求答案,也可先略读而后查阅。
5. 如果文章中提到的事实多、涉及面广,可采取抓关键词的办法,记住文章中所谈及的各个方面,从而判断选取答问题。
6. 有时遇到看不懂的难句,读了几遍仍然不懂,可做记号,暂时放下,留待以后有时间再来考虑。
总而言之,掌握一定的阅读技巧和方法固然重要,但要想在阅读理解这一重要知识板块取得高分,还必须经过坚持不懈的努力。
阅读理解需要扎实的语言基础以及熟练的语言能力,而扎实的语言基础来自平时严格的基本功训练,熟练的语言能力来自长期的知识积累以及运用。
只要平时刻苦努力,打下扎实的英语基础知识,再加上科学的解题方法,阅读理解不失分就不再是一个遥不可及的梦想了。
【例1】(2014·山东枣庄)Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in northeast China. It is one of the world's most important wetlands. The area provides food and shelter for wildlife. It is an ideal home for different kinds of plants, fish and birds.Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round, while some only stay for a short time. There are many fish in the wetlands, and the birds can easily catch them for food. Zhalong Nature Reserve is an important living area for the rare red-crowned cranes. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world. Some of them live in Zhalong.Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means that there will be less and less space for wildlife.More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space. Many of them died. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds, and they can be safe in Zhalong.Every year a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds. This year members of our Bird Watching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers. The study begins next month.We do a bird count once a year. We are now inviting secondary school students to help. We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds. Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.1. What is the best title of the passage?A. Less and Less Space for WildlifeB. Many Tourists Watch birds in Zhalong YearlyC. Zhalong is a Famous Scenic SpotD. Zhalong: A Special Place2. The shelter in the first paragraph means .A. a place to live or stayB. a large zooC. a place to hunt animalsD. a large park3. Which of the following sentences is false?A. There are a lot of red-crowned cranes in other parts of the world.B. Some birds go to Zhalong for a short stay.C. Zhalong nature reserve is the comfortable home of many birds.D. Birds can find food without difficulty in Zhalong.4. Why are more and more birds endangered? Because .A. many tourists watch themB. many of the birds diedC. people have less and less placeD. their living place is less and less5. This passage is written to .A. ask people to do something for birdsB. help people learn about protecting wildlifeC. make people understand how important the wetlands areD. ask students all over the world to watch birds【主旨大意】文章通过对黑龙江扎龙自然保护区的介绍,帮助我们更好地了解保护野生动物的一些知识。