英语(笔试)复习资料
银行招聘考试笔试英语复习资料
经济学名词解释大全汇总1.绝对优势(Absolute advantage)如果一个国家用一单位资源生产的某种产品比另一个国家多,那么,这个国家在这种产品的生产上与另一国相比就具有绝对优势。
2.逆向选择(Adverse choice)在此状况下,保险公司发现它们的客户中有太大的一部分来自高风险群体。
3.选择成本(Alternative cost)如果以最好的另一种方式使用的某种资源,它所能生产的价值就是选择成本,也可以称之为机会成本。
4.需求的弧弹性(Arc elasticity of demand)如果P1 和Q1 分别是价格和需求量的初始值,P2 和Q2 为第二组值,那么,弧弹性就等于-(Q1-Q2)(P1+P2)/(P1-P2)(Q1+Q2)5.非对称的信息(Asymmetric information)在某些市场中,每个参与者拥有的信息并不相同。
例如,在旧车市场上,有关旧车质量的信息,卖者通常要比潜在的买者知道得多。
6.平均成本(Average cost)平均成本是总成本除以产量。
也称为平均总成本。
7.平均固定成本( Average fixed cost)平均固定成本是总固定成本除以产量。
8.平均产品(Average product)平均产品是总产量除以投入品的数量。
9.平均可变成本(Average variable cost)平均可变成本是总可变成本除以产量。
10.投资的β(Beta)β度量的是与投资相联的不可分散的风险。
对于一种股票而言,它表示所有现行股票的收益发生变化时,一种股票的收益会如何敏感地变化。
11.债券收益(Bond yield)债券收益是债券所获得的利率。
12.收支平衡图(Break-even chart)收支平衡图表示一种产品所出售的总数量改变时总收益和总成本是如何变化的。
收支平衡点是为避免损失而必须卖出的最小数量。
13.预算线(Budget line)预算线表示消费者所能购买的商品X 和商品Y 的数量的全部组合。
最新《英语学科知识与教学能力》(初级中学笔试大纲)
《英语学科知识与教学能力》(初级中学)一、考试目标1.英语学科知识与能力具有扎实的英语语言基础知识和语言能力;具备从事初中英语教学所需要的英语语言能力;能理解有关英语国家的语言、历史和文化等相关知识。
2.英语学科教学知识与能力掌握外语教学基本理论、英语教学专业知识与国家英语课程标准内容等学科教学知识,并能用以指导初中英语教学。
3.英语学科教学设计能力能够根据英语学科特点,针对初中学生的认知特点、语言水平和学习需要选择并设计合理的教学内容,形成完整合理的教学方案。
4.英语学科教学实施能力理解初中英语课堂教学实施的基本原则和方法,具备实施语言课堂教学的基本能力;能够根据教学设计,结合教学实际情况,采用恰当的教学手段,引导学生进行有效学习。
5.英语学科教学评价知识与能力了解初中英语课堂教学评价的基本知识和方法,能够对学生的语言学习进行恰当的评价;了解教学反思的基本方法和策略,能够对自己的课堂教学实践进行反思,提出改进的思路。
二、考试模块内容与要求(一)语言知识与能力1.掌握英语语言的基础知识,了解语言研究中与英语教学相关的基本概念和知识,并能在课堂教学中加以运用。
2.具有良好的英语语言运用能力,包括用英语进行书面表达、获取教学资源和信息、表达思想情感和与学生良好沟通的能力;能够筛选并改编适合初中学生英语水平的语言材料。
3.能够在语篇中理解英语国家的语言、历史和文学等相关的社会文化知识。
(二)语言教学知识与能力1.了解外语教学基本理论,理解语言观、语言学习观、语言教学观等对初中英语教学的指导作用。
2.理解《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》的目标内容(语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识),以及课程标准的其他相关知识,并能在教学设计与实施中运用。
3.掌握英语语言知识(语音、词汇、语法、语篇等)的教学基本原则、讲解和练习方法。
4.掌握英语语言技能(听、说、读、写)的教学原则和训练方法。
5.能结合中外社会文化语境,设计并实施英语知识和技能的教学与训练。
英语分级测试笔试试题(样题)
附件1英语分级测试笔试试题(样题)SECTION ONE LISTENING TEST (40 minutes)Part A-In part A, you will hear 30 short conversations between two people. After each conversation, you will hear a question about the conversation. The conversations and questions will not be repeated.-After you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your testbook and choose the best answer. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and write the letter of the answer you have chosen.-Now you have 90 seconds to read through the questions.1. (A) Each person will be allowed to buy only one ticket.(B) The tickets will sell out quickly.(C) The rock concert will probably be rescheduled.(D) There will be e*tra tickets at the rock concert.2.…Part B-In Part B, you will hear long conversations. After each conversation, you will hear several questions. The conversations and questions will not be repeated.-After you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your testbook and choose the best answer. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and write the letter of the answer you have chosen.-Now you have 90 seconds to read through the questions.31. (A) Rela*ing at the seashore.(B) Visiting her parents.(C) Sailing on a boat.(D) Preparing for a race.32. (A) She was invited only for the weekend.(B) The weather was too hot.(C) She had an appointment.(D) She had schoolwork to do.33. (A) She had to go home.(B) She was too tired to continue.(C) She had to finish her schoolwork.(D) She was thirsty.34. (A) She doesn't know how to swim.(B) The water was too deep.(C) The water was too cold.(D) She didn't have enough time.…Part C-In Part C, you will hear several short talks. After each talk, you will hear some questions. The talks and questions will not be repeated.-After you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your testbook and choose the best answer. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and write the letter of the answer you have chosen.-Now you have 90 seconds to read through the questions.39. (A) She works for a museum.(B)She's a Lincoln scholar.(C)She does it as a hobby.(D) She teaches a course on currency e*change.40. (A) They identify the city where the penny was minted.(B)They are the initials of a famous coin collector.(C)They stand for the government agency that mints coins.(D) They are the initials of the person who created the penny's design.41. (A) All of her friends collected them.(B)Pennies were cheap to collect.(C)Someone gave her a rare penny.(D) She needed the money.42. (A) Trade coins with club members.(B)Show the audience her coins.(C)E*plain how the penny is minted.(D) Discuss the life of Lincoln.…SECTION TWO READING TEST (55 minutes)As Philadelphia grew from a small town into a city in the first half of the eighteenthcentury, it became an increasingly important marketing center for a vast and growingagricultural hinterland. Market days saw the crowded city even more crowded, asfarmers from within a radius of 24 or more kilometers brought their sheep, cows, pigs,vegetables, cider, and other products for direct sale to the townspeople. The High StreetMarket was continuously enlarged throughout the period until 1736, when it reachedfrom Front Street to Third. By 1745 New Market was opened on Second Streetbetween Pine and Cedar. The ne*t year the Callowhill Market began operation.Along with market days, the institution of twice-yearly fairs persisted inPhiladelphia even after similar trading days had been discontinued in other colonialcities. The fairs provided a means of bringing handmade goods from outlying places towould-be buyers in the city. Linens and stockings from Germantown, for e*ample,were popular items.Auctions were another popular form of occasional trade. Because of thepetition, retail merchants opposed these as well as the fairs. Althoughgovernmental attempts to eradicate fairs and auctions were less than successful, theordinary course of economic development was on the merchants' side, as increasingbusiness specialization became the order of the day. E*port merchants becamedifferentiated from their importing counterparts, and specialty shops began to appear inaddition to general stores selling a variety of goods.One of the reasons Philadelphia's merchants generally prospered was because thesurrounding area was undergoing tremendous economic and demographic growth.They did their business, after all, in the capital city of the province. Not only did theycater to the governor and his circle, but citizens from all over the colony came to thecapital for legislative sessions of the assembly and council and the meetings of thecourts of justice.1. What does the passage mainly discuss"(A) Philadelphia's agriculture importance(B) Philadelphia's development as a marketingcenter(C) The sale of imported goods in Philadelphia(D) The administration of the city ofPhiladelphia2. It can be inferred fromthe passage that new markets opened in Philadelphia because(A) they provided more modern facilities thanolder markets(B) the High Street Market was forced to close(C) e*isting markets were unable to serve thegrowing population(D) farmers wanted markets that were closerto the farms.3. The word "hinterland " in line 3 is closest inmeaning to(A) tradition(B) association(C) produce(D) region4. The word "it" in line 6 refers to(A) the crowded city(B) a radius(C) the High Street Market(D) the period5. The word "persisted" in line 9 is closest inmeaning to(A) returned(B) started(C) declined(D) continued6. According to the passage, fairs in Philadelphiawere held(A) on the same day as market says(B) as often as possible(C) a couple of times a year(D) whenever the government allowed it7. It can be inferred that the author mentions"Linens and stockings" in line11 to show thatthey were items that(A) retail merchants were not willing to sell(B) were not available in the stores inPhiladelphia(C) were more popular in Germantown manin Philadelphia(D) could easily be transported8. The word "eradicate" in line 15 is closest inmeaning to(A) eliminate(B) e*ploit(C) organize(D) operate9. What does the author mean by stating in line 16 that "economic development was on themerchants' side ""(A) Merchants had a strong impact oneconomic e*pansion.(B) Economic forces allowed merchants toprosper.(C) Merchants had to work together toachieve economic independence(D) Specialty shops near large markets weremore likely to be economicallysuccessful.10. The word "undergoing" in line 21 is closest in meaning to(A) requesting(B) e*periencing(C) repeating(D) including…SECTION THREE WRITING TEST (55 minutes)Part A TranslationDirections: In part A, you are going to translate two paragraphs.1. Required Translation (必译题): Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.The pany started by selling raw chocolate to other chocolate manufacturers. These manufacturers then used it to make their own products. The pany e*panded fast. It now has almost 300 employees, 75 pany-owned shops, anda turnover of €90 million. However, in the last two years, sales growth has slowed down and costs have risen. This has caused a fall in profits. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________2. Optional Translations (二选一题): For this question you should translate one paragraph into English from the following two paragraphs.Write "Topic 1”or "Topic 2” above your translation of the paragraph.Topic 1:近年来,许多公司都将业务扩展到世界各地。
2018初中英语教师资格证笔试复习资料
第一部分语言知识与能力1.掌握英语语言的基础知识,了解语言研究中与英语教学相关的基本概念和知识,并能在课堂教学中加以运用。
2.具有良好的英语语言运用能力,包括用英语进行书面表达、获取教学资源和信息、表达思想情感和与学生良好沟通的能力;能够筛选并改编适合初中学生英语水平的语言材料。
3.能够在语篇中理解英语国家的语言、历史和文学等相关的社会文化知识。
第一章英语语言基础知识1.根据发音时是否受到发音器官的阻碍及阻碍程度,将26个英文字母分为三类:元音字母,半元音字母和辅音字母。
元音字母有5个:a,e,i,o,u。
半元音字母有:w,y。
2.音素(phoneme)是音的最小单位,有区分语言意义的作用。
英语中有48个音素,分为元音音素和辅音音素两大类。
其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。
3.音标是记录音素的符号,是音素的标写符号。
一个音素只用一个音标表示,而一个音标并不知表示一个音素。
标音法:用音标标记语音的方法。
宽式标音法和严式标音法两种。
宽式标音法是用一个符号来表示一个语音的标音方式。
严式标音法是一种使用变音符号的标音方式,旨在记录同一个音在不同的语音环境下所发生的细微的变化。
国际音标,K.K音标,D.J音标。
4.音节的类型:单音节,双音节,三音节,多音节,成音节。
重读音节的四大类型:开音节,闭音节,-r音节,-re音节。
5音节的划分:(1)一个音节至少有一个元音字母(2)当两个元音字母中间只有一个辅音字母时,而且左边的元音又是按重读开音节规则发音,这个辅音字母通常划入右边的音节。
(3)两个元音之间只有一个辅音字母或辅音字母组合,左边的元音按重读闭音节规则发音,那么这个辅音字母或辅音字母组合通常划入左边的音节。
(4)如果两个元音字母中间有两个辅音字母,通常这两个辅音字母分别划入左右两个音节。
(5)如果两个元音字母中间有两个辅音字母,第一个是r,这两个辅音字母分别划入左右两个音节。
(6)如果两个元音或元音和半元音字母组合发的是一个元音或双元音,划分音节时,不能将其从中分开,要划在一起。
自考04729《大学英语》总复习资料
自考04729《大学英语》总复习资料一、词汇复1. 同义词- 孤独的:独自的,寂寞的- 知识:学问,智慧- 帮助:援助,协助- 丰富:富饶,充实- 快乐:愉快,欢乐2. 反义词- 机会:困境,难题- 好的:坏的,差的- 增加:减少,减轻- 美丽:丑陋,丑恶- 安全:危险,不安全二、语法复1. 时态练- 现在进行时:I am studying English.- 过去进行时:She was reading a book.- 将来进行时:We will be leaving soon.- 现在完成时:He has finished his homework.- 过去完成时:They had already left when I arrived.2. 名词复数形式- 单数变复数:- car - cars- book - books- box - boxes- dish - dishes- 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加es:- dress - dresses- brush - brushes- box - boxes- watch - watches- 以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i,再加es:- city - cities- baby - babies- party - parties- body - bodies- 不规则复数形式:- man - men- woman - women- child - children- goose - geese三、阅读理解练Johnny is a shy and lonely boy. He has no friends at school and spends most of his time alone. One day, Johnny's teacher noticed his lonel。
小升初英语笔试总复习
小升初英语冲刺阶段百题大战--首字母填空1. Lin Zhiying is 38 years old, but he looks very h________.2. I went to the b_______. I swam in the sea.3. My school is b_______ the post office and the bank.4. The people’s hair is b______. Maybe they are from China.5. Which is your f_______ sport, basketball, volleyball or soccer?6. The boy didn’t say anything and ran a_____.7. I wish I could f______ like a bird in the sky.8. We know the cats and the m______ can’t be friends.9. How do you usually s_____ the weekend?10. Did you study for the English t______?11. -Who is in the room?-My b______ is sleeping in the room.12. I want to s______ at home and watch TV.13. She doesn’t feel well today, so she doesn’t want to do a______.14. He w______ a letter to his aunt last night.15. He went to Jiujiang and visited Lushan two days a_____.16. We know the elephant has two big e____.17. Do you e______ your weekend at school?18. The boy would like to fly k_______ in the park.19. How did you s_____ your Friday evening?20. I s_____ Tony go shopping with his parents yesterday.21. I am late, because I only take the s_____ train.22. Children often get some g_____ on Christmas Day.23. I give some f______ to my teacher on Teachers’ Day.24. -Would you like to buy this coat?-Yes, I’d like to. But it’s too e______.25. There are many kinds of f_______ in the mountains.26. I like the school and e______ here is new.27. Do you know the bike is c______ or expensive?28. He runs f_______ and I can’t follow him at all.29. He Jie is an actress and she looks l______.30. We can get milk from the c_____.31. The fish s______ is very delicious. Do you want to have a taste?32. We know women’s a______ are secrets(秘密).33. The boy never has a birthday c______ on his birthday.34. Why do people eat s______ food on their birthday?35. We have d______ ideas, but we are good friends.36. Luo Zhixiang is a p______ actor and many young people like him.37. The weather in Anhui is d_______ from that in Beijing.38. I’m a l______ man because I get a good job.39. I’m sorry. I can’t r________ his name.40. I’m short, but Yao Ming is t_____.小升初英语冲刺阶段百题大战--单项选择题( )1.It's cold today. You must _____the coat.A. take offB. put onC. take downD. put in( )2.I have two pencils. One is green, and _____is red.A. oneB. otherC. the otherD. others( )3.How many eggs _____in the bag?A. hasB. haveC. is thereD. are there( )4.____me, please.A. ListenB. sayC. Listen toD. talk( )5.---______day is tomorrow? ---It's Tuesday.A. WhoseB. WhatC. WhichD. When( )6.Would you like _____tea?A. someB. aC. anyD. many( )7.Where are ______?A.the teachers‟ roomsB.the teacher‟s roomC. the room of the teachersD. the teachers‟s room( )8.Don't _____late next time!A. isB. areC. beD./( )9.-Are these your rulers? -No, _______ aren‟t. _________ are here.A.they, TheirB.their, UsC.they, OursD.them, Our( )10. -Your father plays basketball very well, doesn‟t he? -__________. A. Yes, he does B. No, he does. C. Yes, he doesn‟t. D. No, he isn‟t.( )11.---How do you _____Tuesday? ---Er, T-U-E-S-D-A-Y.A. sayB. speakC. talkD. spell( )12.Write _____ your exercise-books.A. down it inB. it down inC. down it onD. it down on( )13.The shop___ "Closed".A. writesB. talksC. saysD. speaks( )14.-Is she your mother or teacher?-_________.A. Yes, she is.B. My teacherC. Yes, she is my motherD. No, she isn‟t ( )15.Do you have any color pens?Sorry, I don't have_____. I think he has_____.A. any, anyB. some, someC. some, anyD. any, some( )16.-Is Lily a girl‟s name?-Yes, _______.-Thank you. -_________.A.all right, That‟s all rightB.all right, That‟s rightC.that‟s all right, All rightD.that‟s right, That‟s all right( )17.______ is the blouse? _______ knows?A. Whose, whoB. Who, who‟sC. Who‟s, whoseD. Whose, who‟s( )18.One of my _____from Hangzhou.A. friends areB. friend isC. friends isD. friend are( )19. There is ____ “t” and _____ “s” in ______word “thanks”.A.a, the, anB.a, an, theC.an, the,aD.an, a, the( )20.You are a teacher. What about ____?A. sheB. Li Pin brotherC. herD. your( )21.There____much_____ on the table.A. is, breadB. is, breadsC. are, breadD. are, breads( )22.What ______his friends ______doing?A. do, likesB. does, likeC. do, likeD. does, likes( )23. Two women are doing shopping. One spends $10 more than the other, and they spend $40 all together. How much does each of them spend?A.$25 and $50B.$50 and $15C.$15 and $25D.$45 and $25( )24.One of the boys is English. All ______are Chinese.A. the others boyB. the other boyC. the other boysD. other boys( )25. There ____ a TV set and four sofas in the sitting room.A.beB.areC.isD.being( )26.-_______ do you have a PE lesson?A.Every 3 days.A. How farB. How longC. WhenD. How often( )27.The map _____China is _____the wall.A. on...ofB. of...onC. of...inD. of...at( )28. I have _____ plan to study in the united States.A.a two-yearB.a two-yearsC.a two yearD.a two years( )29.Mr John is working ______Jack.A. withB. toC. atD. and( )30.Our teacher often talks _____ us ____ English.A. to...onB. with...onC. with...inD. to...at( )31.Who______hard in your class?A. worksB. studiesC. workingD. studying( )32.______ father is music teacher.A. Lucy and Lily‟sB. Lily‟s and LucyC. Lucy and LilyD. Lucy‟s and Lily‟s( )33.Is the blue cup yours ______ mine?A. andB. butC. forD. or( )34.______are good friends.A. Mike and IB.I and MikeC. Mike and meD. Me and Mike( )35. He teaches ______ Chinese and _______ teaches _______ English.A.her, she,himB.she, his,himC.his, her,herD.him,her,she( )36.Are ______here today?A. all weB. all of weC. we allD. all of boys( )37. The pair of socks ______ very beautiful.A.is lookingB.lookC.looksD.are looking( )38.Please give ___ a bottle of___.A. me...orangesB. she...orangeC. him...orangeD. her...oranges( )39. Would you like to join us?A. Yes , I‟ love to.B. Yes, please.C. No, I don‟t likeD. No, I am not. ( )40.The car is ______full ______ move.A. too...tooB. to...tooC. too...toD. to...to( )41.Jim, please come______.A. thereB. to hereC. to homeD. here( )42.It's time to ______games. We all like ______ games.A. playing...playingB. play...playC. playing...playD. play...playing ( )43.Let______. He must go to school.A. he goB. him goC. he to goD. him to go( )44.I'd like ______ a cup of tea.A. to eatB. to drinkC. eatD. drink( )45.---Thanks very much.---______.A. No thanksB. All rightC. You're welcomeD. you, too( )46. ______ are all in Class Three.A. He , I and youB. I, you and heC. You , he and ID. He, you and I ( )47. Don‟t have ______ ice-cream. It‟s bad for your health.A.too manyB.fewC.littleD.too much( )48.-What did you do last Sunday, Mike?-I ______ fishing by the lake with Ted.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going( )49.She often gets ______ late.A. to homeB. homeC. to hereD. to there( )50.I go to school ______bike every day.A. in theB. on myC. by theD. by my( )51. Have your breakfast at once,_____ you‟ll be late for class.A.orB.soC.andD.but( )52.On______way to school she often helps the old man.A. hisB. sheC. myD. her( )53. The shoes are very nice . ______, please.A. Try on itB. Try them onC. Try it onD. Try on them( )54. -Bill, someone is waiting _____ you outside the school.-Thank you______ telling me ______it.A.for, for,aboutB.for,about, forC.to ,for, toD.to ,about, for( )55.He is _____ us. We all like him.A. friendB. friendlyC. friend toD. friendly to( )56. ______ is Jim‟s bike. _______licenced number is B2576.A. Its, ItB. It, It‟sC. Its, It‟sD. It, Its( )57. -Can you help him do some cleaning here? -________.A. SureB. CertainlyC. Of courseD. A, B and C( )58._______is this pen?A. How muchB. How manyC. WhatD. Who's( )59.He doesn't want to ______late for school.A. isB. doesC. beD. goes( )60.The first class ______at eight o'clock.A. beginB. is beginningC. beginningD. begins( )61.Miss Gao ______lunch at school.A. has, notB. doesn't, hasC. don't, hasD. doesn't, have( )62.She can ______ a little Japanese.A. speakB. sayC. speaksD. says( )63._______bread would you like?A. ManyB. MuchC. How manyD. How much( )64. Mary was born ______ April 5,2001 and her elder brother was born ______June, 1999.A.on, onB.in ,onC.in ,inD.on, in( )65. Jim usually ____dinner with his parents at six thirty. Now he ______ dinner himself.A.has, is havingB.have,hasC.is having, hasD.having,have( )66.Is this ______ watch? Yes, it's_____.A. your, mineB. yours, mineC. yours, myD. your, my( )67. He _____ his homework yesterday.A.didn‟tB.doesn‟t doC.don‟t doD.didn‟t do( )68.I have ____to do.A.many workB.much worksC. much workD. many works( )69. Does he like ______ at weekends?A.go shoppingB.goes shoppingC.going shoppingD.going shop( )70. Could you tell me _____ get to the post-office, please?A.how I canB.how toC.how can ID.both A and B( )71. We all know _____ live on the ______ floor in the building.A. Brown, fiveB.the Browns, fifthC. Browns, fifthD.the Brown, five( )72. -New York is ____ of the largest ______ in the world, isn‟t it? -________.A.one, city. Yes, it is.B.the one cities. No, it is.C.one, cities. Yes, it isD.the one,city. No, it isn‟t( )73.______. Are you Miss Sue? ——______,I'm mot.A. Sorry, Excuse meB. Excuse me, SorryC. Sorry, SorryD. Excuse me...Excuse me( )74. _______ room is big and bright. They like it very much.A. Tom and SamB. Tom‟s and SamC. Tom and Sam‟sD. Tom‟s and Sam‟s( )75. Can you speak Japanese? Yes, only ______.A.manyB.littleC.lotsD.a little( )76.I'm in_______.A. Class Three, Grade TwoB. Grade Two, Class ThreeC. class three, grade twoD. grade two, class three( )77. Tina _____ her homework ______ Saturday morning.A.did;onB.do; onC.did;inD.do;in( )78. Please write a letter ______ your pen pal _____ English.A.to,inB.for,onC.at,withD.to,of( )79. You …ll be late _____ you don‟t start before 7:00 a.m.A.orB.ifC.afterD.before( )80.- Would you like some milk? -__________.A. Yes, I like.B. No, thanks.C. No, I don‟t.D. OK, I like.( )81.This is a bird. ______ name is Polly.A. It'sB. ItsC. itsD. It( )82. Of the three boys, Jimmy runs _______.A.fasterB.fastestC.the fastestD.both B and C( )83. _____ is a very beautiful school. We can see lots of flowers and trees on the campus.A. HersB. ItsC. OursD.both A and C( )84.They are_______.A.banana treeB.banana treesC.bananas treeD.bananas trees( )85.---Is the ship _____ now?---No, it's_____.A. open, closeB. open, closedC. opened, closedD. opened, close( )86.Is this ______ruler or ______ eraser?A. an...aB. a...anC. a...aD. an...an( )87. Can you tell us ______ next, please?A.to do whatB.how do itC.what to doD.how do what( )88._______everyone here?A. IsB. AreC. AmD./( )89.There aren't many people in the shop _____Mondays.A. inB. onC. atD. by( )90. Must I finish my homework before 5 this afternoon?No, you ______. You may finish it tomorrow.A.needn‟tB.mustn‟tC.can‟tD.may not( )91.Look, the boy ______ near the house.A. is sitingB. sitC. sitsD. is sitting( )92.Where_______your father_______?A.does, fromB. come, fromC. are, fromD. is, from( )93.Would you give ______ to me, please?A. themB. theyC. theirD. they're( )94._____ beautiful your new school looks!A. WhatB. WhyC. HowD. What a( )95. Everyone should respect _____ old and love _____ young.A.the,theB.an,theC.a,aD./, /( )96.Does Wang Kai go to bed _______ten in the evening?A. atB. inC. forD. on( )97. She was so excited that she couldn‟t say _____ at the meeting.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything( )98.It's time _______ morning exercises.A. doB. doesC. to doD. doing( )99.Do you want to ______ English with me?A. askB. speakC. talkD. say( )100. Mr. Li is going to _____ about the movie this afternoon.A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talk小升初英语冲刺阶段百题大战--改写句子1.Nancy is too young to dress herself.Nancy is not ______ ______ to dress herself.2.My watch doesn't work well.There is ______ _______ _______ my watch.3.The bank is next to the library.(就划线部分提问)_______ ______ the bank?4.It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam.Mary ______two weeks_______ ________ for the exam.5."My grandpa doesn't like coffee or coke" said BobBob said that _____grandpa liked _____coffee _____coke.6.Cao Fei joined the League three years ago.Cao Fei ______ _____ ______ the League for three years.7.-Thank you very much. -You're welcome.- ____ a lot. -Not at____ .8.Kitty does well in English.Kitty ____ ____ ____ English.9.They realized Hainan was a beautiful place after they reached there.They____ realize Hainan was a beautiful place_____ they reached there. 10.We will have to finish the work hardly if you don't help us.We can't finish the work _____ _____ ______11.My dictionary isn't so big as yours.My dictionary is _____ than yours.12.He‟s reading when it is raining.(就划线部分提问)_____ he ______ when it is raining?13.The book is exciting to read.It is ____ _____ read the book.14.She likes singing better than dancing.She ____ singing ____ dancing.15.They couldn't catch the train because of the heavy traffic.The heavy traffic _____ them from _____ the train.16.My brother has been away from home for two days.My brother _____ home two days _____ .17.Li Lei decided to move to Canada when he was thirty.Li Lei made a _____ to move to Canada at the _____ of thirty.18.Jim was too careless to pass the exam last term.Jim was not_____ _____ to pass the exam last term.19.If you don't hurry up, you can't catch the train.Hurry up, _____ you may _____ the train.20.Bruce will have to go back to Beijing next week.Bruce will have to ______ ______ ______ next week.21.Skating is quite different from skiing.There are ______ ______ ______ ______ between skating and skiing,22.He lent me a ruler last week.I ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ last week.23.He was too tired to walk.He was ______ tired ______ he ______ ______.24.Please tell me where to show our tickets.Please tell me ______ ______ ______ ______ our tickets.25.We will have two weeks' holiday.We will have a ______ holiday..26. Mary doesn't know much about China.Mary ______ ______ about China.27.His father took a plane to the USA three days ago.Three days ago his father ______ ______ the USA.28.He is a scientist, too.He is ______ a scientist.29.Every one of us had a nice time last night._____ of us ______ ______ last night.30.To learn a foreign language is not easy.______ ______ ______ ______ learn a foreign language.31.What do you think of the TV play?______ ______ ______ ______ the TV play?32.Why weren't you in the relay race?Why ______ you ______ ______ ______ the relay race?33.The boy was very clever. He could make a model plane alone.The boy was clever ______ to make a model plane ______ ______.34. It's best for you to come to China in spring.______ ______ ______ to China in spring.35.How is the weather in Nanjing?______ the weather ______ in Nanjing?36.The snow was very heavy last night.It ______ very ______ last night.37.Mother doesn't let me go out alone at night.Mother ______ me ______ ______ out alone at night.38. They were drinking happily. Just at that time, a policeman came in.They were drinking happily______ ______ ______ ______ ______.39. I don't think you have to use them today.I don't think you ______ ______ ______ them today.40. When she was in the park, she could hear the birds. The birds were singing beautifully. When she was in the park, she could hear ______ ______ ______ ______.41. Read English as often as possible.Read English as often as ______ ______.42.Water is very important in our daily life.(感叹句)____________ important water is in our dailt life!43.Nothing can live if there is no water or air.(保持句意)Nothing can live ____________ water ____________ air.44.He could hardly work out the problem, ____________ ____________ ?45.It took me an hour to get there by bike.(保持句意)I____________ an hour ____________ my bike there.46.How did the students in your school like the film Harry Potter.(保持句意)____________ did the students in your school ____________ of the film Harry Potter.47.What did he say?Could you tell me?(宾语从句)Could you tell me what ____________ ____________ ?48.Can you tell me how I can get to the park?(保持句意)Can you tell me ____________ ____________ get to the park?49.The machine is very useful.(感叹句)____________ ____________ useful machine !50.He has a few friends in Beijing, ____________ ____________ ?51.John didn‟t finish his homework, Tom didn't finish his homework,either.(保持句意) __________ John __________ Tom finished his homework.52.Fangfang doesn't want to go Beijing by train.(保持句意)Fangfang doesn't want to ____________ a ____________ to Beijing.53.…Do your homework right now,‟a voice said loudly.(保持句意)Do your homework right now,‟he said ____________ a loud ____________ .54.The match between China and Japan couldn't go on,because it was raining heavily. The match between China and Japan couldn't go on ______ _______ the heavy rain. 55.The hall is too small to hold so many people.(保持句意)The hall isn't ____________ ____________ to hold so many people.56. Don‟t take off your sweater please.______ your sweater _______, please.57. The twins aren‟t in the same class.The twins are _______ ________ _________.58. This is not a new watch.(改为同义句)This is ______ ______ watch.59. They went the riverside park and had a good time last Sunday.They went the riverside park and ______ ________ last Sunday.60. Whose yellow shirt is this?________ ________ this yellow shirt?61. She looks like Ann.(改为同义句)They two _______ _______ ________.62. I can‟t see any chicken in the bowl.I _______ see _______ chicken in the bowl.63. What a beautiful panda it is!_________ beautiful ________ ________ is!64. This bike is the best of the three.This bike is _______ than the ______ two.65. “You can use my computer and I can use yours” Lucy says to Lily.“Let‟s __________ our computers ________ each other” Lily says.66. There is a middle school behind the bank.There is a bank ______ ______ _______ the middle school.67. They have a good time on Sundays.They have ______ on Sundays.68. It‟s windy there.(对划线部分提问)_______ the _______ there?69. Tom is going to help me with my math this coming Saturday.(对划线部分提问)_________ is Tom going to _______ this coming Saturday?70. He wants to be a policeman because he thinks it‟s an exciting job.(对划线部分提问)________ ________ he _______ to be a policeman?71. The thief doesn‟t like him.(改为复数句)The __________ __________ like _________.72. Joe is ill, so he doesn‟t go to work.(连接成一个句子)Joe _______ go to work ________ he is ill.73. What‟s her job? What ______ she _______?74. She usually goes to school on foot every day?She usually ______ ______ school every day.75. This is our classroom.This classroom is ________.76. Can you tell me how I can get to the Eiffel Tower, please?Can you tell me how _____ get to the Eiffel Tower, please?77. How lovely the giraffe is!_______ ______ lovely giraffe it is!78. Would you like some bananas?________ _______ some bananas?79. What do you think of the movies?________ do you ______ the movies?80. There is a pen in my pencil case.I ______ a pen in my pencil case.81. The koala mother looks after her baby well.The koala mother ________ good _______ _______ her baby.82. What‟s the weather like today?_______the weather today?83. What can I do for you?______ I ______ you?84. Don‟t talk, please._______ ______, please.85. What‟s wrong with you?What‟s _______ _______ with you?86. He‟d like to drink coffee for breakfast.He ______ ______ drink coffee for breakfast.87. She showed her watch to me.She showed _______ _______ _______.88. I know nothing about it.I ______ know ______ about it.89. My friend speaks English.(就划线部分提问)_______ _______ _______ your friend _______?90. There are some glasses on the table.(改为否定句)There _______ ______ glasses on the table.91. I like giraffes because they‟re very interesting.(就划线部分提问)______ ______ you like giraffe?92. Wang Yan goes to the park every Sunday.(用yesterday改写)Wang Yan ______ to the park ______.93. How‟s the weather today?(改为同义句)______ the weather _______ today?94. She did her homework at home yesterday.(改为否定句)She ______ ______ her homework at home yesterday.95. Ann went to see a movie last weekend.(改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答)_______ Ann ______ to see a movie last weekend? No, ______ ______.96. We watched TV yesterday evening.(就划线部分提问)________ ________ you ______ yesterday evening?97. They played computer games last night.(就划线部分提问)_______ ______ they _______ computer games.98. She usually walks after supper.(改为同义句)She usually ______ ______ _______ after supper.99. There is a post office near here.(改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答)-_______ ______ a post office near here? -No, ______ ______.100. His mother works in a school.(就划线部分提问)______ ______ his mother work?。
国家公共英语(一级)笔试历年真题试卷汇编32(题后含答案及解析)
国家公共英语(一级)笔试历年真题试卷汇编32(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:1. 听力理解 2. 英语知识运用 3. 阅读理解 4. 写作听力理解第一节图片判断在本节中,你将听到10个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有[A]、[B]、[C]三幅图片。
请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。
每句话后有15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。
每个句子或对话读两遍。
听力原文: 1. A little girl is looking at the moon in the sky. 2. The old man used his box as a seat on the bus. 3. A young woman was walking fast ahead of John. 4. My brother is standing over there, getting train tickets. 5. They are leaving tomorrow morning and the train is at 8:14.1.A.B.C.正确答案:C2.A.B.C.正确答案:A3.A.B.C.正确答案:A4.B.C.正确答案:C5.A.B.C.正确答案:B听力原文: 6. Mrs. King is going to pay a visit to the village. 7. All the people stayed at home, because it was snowing. 8. A young woman is carrying a baby on her back. 9. The road goes under the old railway bridge, 10. There is only one person in the cinema, but the film is still on.6.A.B.C.正确答案:B7.A.B.C.正确答案:C8.A.B.正确答案:A9.A.B.C.正确答案:C10.A.B.C.正确答案:B第二节对话理解在本节中,你将听到15个对话,每个对话有一个问题。
初中英语复习资料
初中英语复习资料Section 1: 词汇复
- 重点词汇复:
- 单词音标、词义及用法
- 词语辨析
- 语境运用:
- 阅读理解题型,根据上下文猜测词义
- 词汇填空题型,根据句意选择合适的词汇Section 2: 语法复
- 时态复:
- 现在时、过去时、将来时等时态的用法
- 时态在句子中的转换
- 语法知识点:
- 名词、动词、形容词、副词等的基本用法
- 语法规则运用,如主谓一致、代词的使用等Section 3: 句型复
- 基本句型:
- 肯定句、否定句、疑问句等基本句型的构成- 不同句型在交流中的运用
- 复合句构造:
- 并列句、从句等复合句的构造和用法
- 复合句在段落表达中的运用
Section 4: 阅读理解
- 阅读理解题型:
- 根据文章理解文章主旨、细节等
- 根据文章回答相关问题
- 阅读技巧:
- 阅读过程中的标记和总结
- 提升阅读速度和理解能力的方法
Section 5: 写作练
- 写作类型:
- 书面表达、口头表达等不同形式的写作练
- 基础句式和词汇运用的训练
- 写作技巧:
- 写作前的构思和提纲准备
- 写作过程中的语言表达和段落结构的掌握
以上是初中英语复习资料的完整版,希望能够帮助你做好复习准备。
加油!。
国家公共英语(三级)笔试历年真题试卷汇编1(题后含答案及解析)全文编辑修改
精选全文完整版可编辑修改国家公共英语(三级)笔试历年真题试卷汇编1(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Listening Comprehension 2. Use of English 3. Reading Comprehension 4. WritingSection I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are TWO parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answe Part ADirections: You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer ―A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.听力原文:M: Has George returned from America yet?W: Yes, but he was only here for 2 days before his company sent him to France.1.Where is George now?A.In America.B.Here.C.In France.D.At home.正确答案:C听力原文:W: I only want to get a can of juice to my room.M: You don’ t have to wait in the food line for that. There is a machine near that stack of trays.2.Where does this conversation probably take place?A.At a laundry.B.At a supermarket.C.At a cafeteria.D.At a movie theatre.正确答案:C听力原文:W: What do you think of Tom’ s painting?M: A few years ago I liked them very much, but now he’ s after fame and fortune. His talent has suffered.3.What does the man say about Tom?A.He has lost many of his paintings.B.He has become a good person.C.His fortune has been good recently.D.He doesn’ t make good painting any longer.正确答案:D听力原文:W: I’d like to buy a new coat for my husband.M: The man’s department is down on the second floor, Madam.4.What is the woman going to do?A.To go to another store.B.To go to the second floor for the coat.C.To buy herself a new coat.D.To go up to the third floor for the coat.正确答案:B听力原文:M: I was raised to treat women with a certain respect: to open doors for them and to let them sit first and eat first. W: I think these things are out of date. I’m perfectly able to open doors for myself, and do all sorts of other things.5.How does the woman think of the man’ s value?A.Modern.B.Traditional.C.Old-fashioned.D.Friendly.正确答案:C听力原文:W: The skirt is a bit too short, but it is a good buy. I’ 11 take it. M: Well, that doesn’ t make sense to me.6.Why does the woman want to keep the skirt?A.It fits her.B.She likes it.C.It is a gift from the man.D.It is cheap.正确答案:D听力原文:M: Would you like to spend your weekend in the country?W: I’ m glad to. It’ s said that the fresh air in the country can make people relax.7.What does the woman mean?A.The fresh air in the country is helpful to health.B.People can only feel relaxed when in the country.C.She has no time to go to the country.D.She is not willing to spend the weekend in the country.正确答案:A听力原文:M: Jerry needs to find another place to live in. The apartment he rents has been sold to a new owner. W: He’ d better start looking right away. When all the students come back in a few days, he won’ t find any near the campus.8.What does the woman suggest Jerry do?A.Find another place to live.B.Sell his apartment to someone else.C.Start looking for some place to live near the campus.D.Come back to the campus.正确答案:C听力原文:W: Hey, why’ s your foot bandaged up? What happened?M: I was going to be late for work this morning, so I had to hurry. I was trying to get down the stairs quickly and I slipped and twisted my ankle.W: Ouch!M: Yeak. The reason I didn’ t wake up on time was because the batteries in my alarm clock ran out last night.9.Why did the man wake up late this morning?A.Because he twisted his ankle the night before.B.Because the battery in his alarm clock had run out of electricity.C.Because his mother forgot to wake him up.D.Because he didn’ t hear the alarm clock.正确答案:B听力原文:W: Is this the first time you’ ve visited China, sir?M: Oh, no. I used to teach English in Peking University in the 1970s.10.What can we say about the man?A.It is the first time he has been in China.B.He likes China very much.C.He used to be a teacher in China.D.He is a young man.正确答案:CPart BDirections: You will hear four dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE.听力原文:In the next few decades, people are going to travel very differently from the way they do today. Everyone is going to driveelectrically-powered cars, so in the few years, people won’t worry about running out of gas. Some of the large automobile companies are really moving ahead with this new technology. F&C Motors, a major auto company, for example, is going to hold a press conference next week. After the press conference, the company will present its new electronically-operated models. Transportation in the future won’ t be limited to the ground: many people predict that the traffic will quickly move to the sky. In the coming years, instead of radio reports about road conditions and highway traffic, news reports will talk about traffic jams in the sky. But the sky isn’ t the limit. In the future, you will probably even be able to take a trip to the moon. Instead of listening to regular airplane announcements, you will hear someone say: the spacecraft to the moon leaves in 10 minutes. Please check your equipment. And remember no more than 10 ounces of carry-on baggage are allowed.11.What will be used to power cars in the next few decades?A.Gas.B.Electricity.C.Solar energy.D.Alcohol.正确答案:B12.What will future news reports focus on when talking about transportation?A.Road conditions.B.Highway traffic.C.Air traffic conditions.D.New traffic rules.正确答案:C13.What will passengers be asked to do when they travel to the moon?A.Carry little luggage.B.Go through a health check.C.Arrive 10 minutes earlier for boarding.D.Undergo security check.正确答案:A听力原文:M: I have been studying too much and need a change. So I have just made plans to go away during January break.W: Really? Where are you going?M: I’m planning to visit New Mexico.W: My sister and I had the vacation there last year and we had a great time.M: Did you get into Albuquerque?W: Sure. Whenever we went skating.M: Is it far from the mountains?W: Not at all. Even though Albuquerque is on a high flat plateau, there are even higher mountains near it. Just half an hour away from the city there is a snow-covered slope.M: Well. As the mountains are justthirty minutes away, 1 guess I should take my ice skate and my skis.W: Definitely.M: I heard that the weather there was great.W: It is “No humidity”but with moderate temperatures, but you do need to be careful about high altitude. M: What should I do about that? W: Oh, just take it easy for a few days. Don’ t go hiking up the mountains or exercise too vigorously. Just do everything gradually. M: I’m sure I will be fine. And I will let you know ail about my trip when I come back.14.What is the main purpose of the man’s trip?A.To improve his skating techniques.B.To climb mountains.C.To take a vacation.D.To learn to ski.正确答案:C15.Why does the woman know so much about Albuquerque?A.Because her sister lives there.B.Because she attends college there.C.Because she lives thirty miles from there.D.Because she had the vacation there last year.正确答案:D16.What may cause most problems in Albuquerque, in the woman’s opinion?A.The cold weather.B.The low humidity.C.The high altitude.D.The changing climate.正确答案:C17.What can be inferred about the man from the conversation?A.He has ever been to Albuquerque before.B.He has just graduated from college.C.He is going to New Mexico.D.He loves chess.正确答案:C听力原文:M: Oh, it’s you, Mrs. Green. Come in and sit down. Now, what was it? Oh, yes, your cold. Do you feel any better? W: Well, no, I’m afraid not, doctor. I feel drowsy and my throat is still sore. M: Let me take your temperature... Hmm, you still have a high temperature. Have you been resting, as I told you the day before yesterday? W: It’ s so difficult to have a rest, doctor, you know, with a house to run on and six children to look after. M: Well, I’ ve given you my advice. I’ m sorry, but restis necessary for your recovery, otherwise I wouldn’ t have insisted on it. You must rest as much as possible, or your cold might get severer, do you understand? W: Yes, I understand. I’ 11 try to do as you say.M: Very well then. I’ 11 repeat that prescription for tablets, but the only effective treatment is rest. Ask the next patient to come in please.18.What’s wrong with the woman?A.She hasn’t recovered from her illness.B.She can’ t have a good sleep.C.She has a headache.D.She can’t understand the doctor.正确答案:A19.What advice did the doctor give the woman?A.To take as many tablets as possible.B.To rest as much as possible.C.To do as much housework as possible.D.To lie in bed until she feels better.正确答案:B20.What made it difficult for the woman to follow the man’ s advice?A.She didn’ t want to lose her job.B.She had to do housework.C.She had to look after her children.D.Both B and C.正确答案:D21.In what tone does the man talk to the woman?A.Sympathetic.B.Scornful.C.Cold.D.Firm.正确答案:D听力原文:In Britain, if you are found guilty of a crime, you can be sent to prison or be fined or be ordered to do community work such as tidying public places and helping the old. You may also be sent to special centers where you learn special skills like cooking, writing and car maintenance. About 5 percent of the present prisoners are women. Many prisons were built over one hundred years ago. But the government will have built 11 new prisons by next year. There are two sorts of prisons, the open sort and the closed sort. In the closed sort, prisoners are given very littlefreedom. They spend three to ten hours outside their cells where they exercise, eat, study, learn skills, watch TV and talk to other prisoners. All prisoners are expected to work. Most of them are paid for what they do, whether they are doing maintenance or cooking and cleaning. Prisoners in open prisons are locked up at night, but for the rest of the time, they are free within the prison grounds. They can exercise, have visitors, or study. And some are allowed out of the ground to study or to do community work.22.In Britain, if a man commits some crime, what punishment will he probably get?A.He will be hanged.B.He will be fined heavily.C.He will be sent to an open prison.D.He will be ordered to do some community work.正确答案:D23.What do we know about women prisoners in Britain?A.Most of them are very young.B.They are kept in closed prisons.C.They don’t have freedom in prison.D.They are a small portion of the prison population.正确答案:D24.In what way are open prisons different from closed prisons?A.They have a longer history.B.All of their prisoners are expected to work.C.Their prisoners can visit their families and friends.D.Some of their prisoners are allowed to study or work outside prisons.正确答案:D25.What do we learn about prisoners in Britain from the passage?A.They live a comfortable life in prisons.B.Most of them get paid for their work.C.They have to cook their own meals.D.They are locked up most of the time.正确答案:BSection II Use of English (15 minutes)Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.Entrepreneurs and small business owners are typically buried in demandsand obligations. So, learning to say “no”and focus on the right things is critically important. Vickie Milazzo, a very successful businessman and author of Wicked Success Is Inside Every Woman, has some useful advice that could certainly benefit just about anyone, not just women. Use your time wisely.【C1】______You have to work hard at them every day, sometimes in very small steps, so you should commit to doing something every day toward your goal and reach it in separate but related stages. Abandon perfectionism. When you get there, success may not look like what you expected.【C2】______You all have your own idea of how success will look and feel when you get there, so your ability to be flexible and adjust your goals could get you to a place of success much earlier than you otherwise might. 【C3】______If you are struggling to achieve a goal, you cannot learn much from someone else who is struggling to achieve that same goal. Therefore, you should look around for other people who have achieved what you want. In other words, you should find those whose work you admire and model yourself after them. Keep it fresh.【C4】______Tap back into the frame of mind you had when you were just starting out. Finding that passion again will often renew your energy and engagement. Finally, give yourself a break. If you stepped back and looked at your daily routine objectively, as if it were happening to your best friend, what would your advice be? Would it be: Slow down?【C5】______Or spend a few moments enjoying the day?[A]More haste, less speed.[B]Hang on to your dreams.[C]Take a few deep breaths?[D]Do you remember why you wanted the career you have?[E]You cannot achieve big goals overnight.[F]Find successful people to learn from and imitate.[G]So, you should adjust your expectations and definition of success along the way.26.【C1】正确答案:E解析:本段的第一句话为“Use your time wisely.”,意为“合理地使用你的时间”,说明本段内容和时间有关,综观所有选项,A项和E项所讲的内容都和时间有关,但是根据下一句“You haveto work hard at them every day,sometimes in very small steps…”的意思,E项“你不可能一夜之间实现大目标。
教师资格证考试-笔试-《英语学科知识与教学能力》(高中)-教材知识点整理-前半部分
【所使用的教材信息】:2019年下半年考试使用的教材;【注意】:打印前请注意排版以及文档中图片的大小是否合适;因内容较多,分成两个文档,这是前半部分!第一部分英语语言知识第一章语音知识第一节字母、音素和音标一、英文字母1、英文字母的发音:2、英文字母的分类:二、英语音素1、音素:音素是音的最小的单位,英语中有48个音素,按照发音时气流是否受阻,分为元音音素(20个)和辅音音素(28 个);2、元音音素的分类:①单元音和双元音:②根据设最高部分的位置,单元音可分为:③根据发音的长短,单元音可分为:④根据唇的圆展,单元音可分为:⑤根据舌抬起的高度,单元音可以分为:⑥根据口形的大小,单元音可分为:3、辅音因素的分类:①根据发音方式,辅音可分为:②根据发音部位,辅音可分为:③根据声带振动与否,辅音可分为:三、英语音标1、音标:音标是记录音素的符号,是音素的标写符号;其制定规则是:一个音素只用一个音标表示,而一个音标并不只表示一个音素;目前我国通用的国际音标共有48个,其中,元音音标20个,辅音音标28个;2、标音法:无声子音【p, k, t】在【s】后面会丧失送气的现象,如:peak和speak,其宽式标音是:/pi:k/和/spi:k/,其严式标音是:【phi:k】和【spi:k】;第二节语音是的结合及其变化一、音节1、音节:音节是读音的基本单位,一个元音音素可以构成一个音节,一个元音音素和一个或几个辅音音素结合也可以构成一个音节;一般来说,辅音音素不响亮,不能构成音节,但阴雨辅音音素中有一些响音,他们和辅音音素结合,也可以构成音节,如:[m][n][n][l]等;2、音节的划分:几个拼起来发音的字母较一个“音节”,音节有开音节、闭音节、半开音节之分,不同的单词有不同的音节划分;常见的划分音节的方法如下:3、音节的类型:⑴单音节:单音节词都重读;⑵双音节;⑶三音节;⑷多音节;⑸成音节:一个辅音因素加上一个/l/或/m/或/n/,构成成音节;4、重读音节:⑴开音节:包括绝对开音节和相对开音节;①绝对开音节:以发音的元音字母结尾的音节;如:me;②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音的字母e组成的重读音节;如:name;⑵闭音节:单个元音字母后面有辅音字母(r, w, y除外)且以辅音字母结尾的重读音节;如:bag;⑶-r音节:元音字母+r;如:car;⑷-re音节:元音字母+re;三、语音现象1、连读:在连贯地说话或朗读时,在同一个意群(即短语或从句)中,如果相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾,后者以元音音素开头,就要自然地将辅音和元音相拼,构成一个音节,这就是连读;连读符号是:~;连读的类型如下:①辅音+元音:②元音+元音:③辅音+辅音:④r/re+元音:如果前一个词以r或re结尾,后一个词以元音开头,这时r/re要与后面的元音拼起来连读;如:They‘re my father~and mother.⑤不可连读:当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时,意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现,也不可连读;2、爆破:①爆破;⑥爆破类型;3、重读:⑵句子重读:在句子中,一般重读的是实词,如名词、动词、形容词、副词等,不重读的多为虚词,如冠词、连词、感叹词等;4、弱读:5、语调:英语中有五种基本语调:升调()、降调()、升降调()、降升调()、平调();⑵降调:陈述句、特殊疑问句、表示命令的祈使句、问候用语、感谢用语以及感叹句一般都用降调;在并列句中,若前后两个分句关系紧密且是顺承关系,则用升降调,若两个分句同等重要,或联系不紧密,则都用降调;⑶升降调:主要用语表达“蔑视、嘲笑、惊奇、自满得意”等;⑷降升调:用来表示“不肯定、话中有话”,还可表示“警告、安慰、鼓励”等;6、同化:7、英美发音的区别:第二章词汇知识(看教材)第三章词法知识+第四章句法知识—会陆续单独整理第五章语言学知识第一节语言学绪论一、语言1、语言定义:语言是言语交际(verbal communication)的一种方式,是人类用于交流的一种任意的声音符号系统(a system of arbitrary vocal symbols)。
PEP四年级下册英语2019期末复习题笔试部分
笔试部分 70分IV . 从每小题A 、B 、C 中选出不同类的词,填入题前( )里。
(10分)( ) 1. A. dinner B. gym C. lunch ( ) 2. A. canteen B. fan C. library ( ) 3. A. windy B. rainyC.twenty( ) 4. A. long B. cheap C.expensive( ) 5. A. sandals B. boots C. socks V . 从每小题A 、B 、C 中选出与图片对应的词,填入题前( )里。
(10分)1 2 3 4 5 ( ) 1. A. cucumber B. carrot C. onion ( ) 2. A. light B. board C. computer ( ) 3. A. goat B. pig C. rabbit ( ) 4. A. shoes B. pants C. shorts ( ) 5. A. playground B. garden C. washroomVI. 从每小题A 、B 、C 中选出最佳答案,填入题前( )里。
(10分)( ) 1. ---- _________ is the art room? ---- It's on the second floor.A. WhoB. WhatC. Where ( ) 2. ---- ?---- I want a white jacket.A. Can I help youB. What ’s thisC. Whose is it( ) 3. It's time _____ go home.A. forB. toC. on ( ) 4. Can I wear my T-shirt?_____A. No, you can't.B. Yes, you can't.C. No, you can.( ) 5. ---- What are these?---- watermelons.A. It isB. This isC. They are VII. 根据问句在方框内选择相应答句,并将其序号填在题前( )里。
英语笔试测试题(提高题)
English Grammar in Use Level Test1.Tom…………coffee. He doesn’t like it.A. isn’t drinkingB.not drinksC. doesn’t drink2.He……………. tennis when he broke his wrist.A.was playingB.playedC.playsD.has played3.‘Were there any letters today?’‘No, the postman………yet.’A.doesn’t comeB.wasn’t comeC.hasn’t comeD.didn’t come4.You look really hot. ……………….A.are you running?B.Did you run?C.Have you been running?5.‘H ow long has Sarah been living in Germany?’‘……….five years.’A.SinceB.ForC.DuringD.While6.When I arrived at the airport, the plane………. .A.will have startedB.already leftC.had already left7.I………….in the country, but I had to move to the city for my new job.ed to liveed to livingC.wasn’t used to living8.I’m feeling tired. I don’t think I………….tonight.A.go outB.’ll go outC.’m going out9.What do you think you…………this time next year?A.’ll be doingB.’re going to doC.doD.’re doing10.I………… be a doctor. I’d hate it.A.couldn’t haveB.can’tC.couldn’tD.’m not able to11.If I were in Susie’s position, I……….leave and get another job.A.mayB.mightC.must12.They………..worried. There really was no danger.A.wentB.don’t have toC.mustn’tD.needn’t have13.You………….that letter – it’s not addressed to you!A.shouldn’t to readB.shouldn’t readC.ought not to14.If they………..by car, it would have been a lot quicker.A.had goneB.would goC.would have goneD.have gone15.Jane’s passport………….while she was on holiday.A.is stolenB.was stolenC.stole16.‘Where ……….. ?’‘I always go to Snips.’A.do you cut your hairB.do you have your hair cutC.have you cut yourhair17.Anne……….in hospital.A.told that her mum wasB.said me her mum wasC.told me her mum was18.Do you know………..?A.where John livesB.where lives JohnC.where does John live19.‘Rick’s been to China before, ………….?’A.didn’t heB.hadn’t heC.wasn’t heD.hasn’t he20.My father doesn’t allow me………..his car.A.drivingB.driveC.to drive21.…………phone me again.A.I’d rather you did n’tB.I’d prefer you notC.I’d rather you don’t22.Bad weather prevented the match…………going ahead.A.toB.fromC.of23.Helen never travels by plane because she’s……………A.afraid from flyingB.afraid to flyingC.afraid of flying24.………..a car, I usually take the bus.A.Not haveB.Not to haveC.Not having25.I took…………really nice photos on holiday.A.fewB.mustC.anyD.some26.Small children often don`t like eating………..A.vegetablesB.the vegetables27.I want to buy………..A.some new jeansB.a new jeanC.a new jeans28.…………..is Charlie.A.my dogs nameB.my dog’s nameC.my dogs’ nameD.the name of my dog29.Don’t work in pairs. Everyone has to do the exercise by………….A.ourselvesB.yourselfC.themselves30.‘………….someone knocking at the door.’‘I’ll go and see who it is.’A.There’sB.It’s31.I was really nervous and I could n’t eat………..all day.A.somethingB.nothingC.anything32.Most of the students got a B grade but…………..got an A.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.plenty33.Ben and Danny are very similar. ……….. is good at football but they both lovewatching it on TV.A.Either of themB.Both of themC.Neither of them34.The computer……….. I bought was n’t very expensive.A.whoB.whatC.whomD.that35.The room………the beach was too small.A.overlookedB.overlooking36.There’s……..food in the house. Let’s go out to eat.A.hardlyB.hardly anyC.hardly anything37.My new car is………….me old one.A.more fast thatB.more fast thanC.faster thanD.faster as38.They got lots of presents when they got married and they……….any ‘thank you’letters.A.didn’t even sendB.even sentC.not even sent39.………school very young, he is very successful.A.In spite of he leftB.Although leavingC.In spite of leaving40.……….hard, Martha should do very well at university.A.As long as she worksB.Unless she worksC.In case she worksD.Providing she will work41.I woke up several times……..the night with a bad cough.A.whileB.duringC.for42.I think I’ll be able to finish reading this book……..few hours.A.on aB.in aC.at the43.It was raining at first, but……....the sun came out.A.in the endB.at the endC.by the timeD.by then44.When we finally arrived………., we were exhausted.A.to homeB.at homeC.home45.William is very excited……….starting his new job.A.withB.byC.forD.about46.What happens……….the hero at the end of the film?A.intoB.onC.to47.We’re really………..our trip to New York next week.A.looking forwardB.looking forward toC.looking forward at48.I asked the mechanic to…………how much the repairs will cost.A.work outB.get outC.try out49.She really………when she changed her mind about the job.A.turned me downB.put me upC.let me down50. If I see Sam, ………….him to call you.A.I’ll tellB.I’d tellC.I tellD.I told1 C2 A3 C4 C5 B6 C7 A8 B9 A10 C11 B12 D13 B14 A15 A16 B17 B18 C19 A20 D21 C22 A23 B24 C25 C26 D27 A28 A29 B30 C 31 A32 C33 B34 C35 D36 B37 B38 C39 A40 C41 A42 B43 B44 A45 C46 D47 C48 B49 A50 C。
公共英语水平(pets—3)笔试考试
公共英语水平(pets—3)笔试考试全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇1My Furry FriendsHi there! My name is Timmy and I'm 8 years old. Today, I want to tell you all about my awesome pets! I have two furry buddies that bring me so much joy and happiness. They're the best friends a kid could ask for!First up, let me introduce you to Buddy, my golden retriever. Buddy is the cutest, fluffiest dog you've ever seen! He has a beautiful golden coat that's so soft and shiny. Whenever I come home from school, Buddy comes running up to me, wagging his tail like crazy. He's always so excited to see me! Buddy loves giving slobbery kisses and he makes me laugh with his silly antics.Buddy is super friendly and loves everybody. He's a real people-pleaser! Whenever we have guests over, Buddy makes sure to greet them with a warm welcome. Sometimes he gets a little too excited and jumps up on people, but he doesn't mean any harm. He just wants to say hi and make new friends!Playing with Buddy is the best. We love going for walks together in the park. Buddy gets so hyper when he sees squirrels or birds. He tries to chase after them, but he can never catch them! It's really funny to watch. At home, we play fetch in the backyard. Buddy is a pro at catching the ball and bringing it right back to me. We can play for hours and hours!Buddy is also a very good boy. My parents taught him lots of cool tricks like sit, stay, roll over, and shake. Whenever I give him a treat, he does all his tricks perfectly. I'm so proud of my smart pup! Buddy is truly man's best friend.Now, let me tell you about my other pet, Whiskers the cat. Whiskers is a fluffy grey tabby with the most beautiful green eyes. She's a little shy at first, but once she gets to know you, she's a total sweetheart! Whiskers loves cuddling up next to me on the couch. She'll purr and make happy little meowing sounds. It's the cutest thing ever!Whiskers is very playful and energetic. She loves chasing after these little toy mice that have feathers on them. It's hilarious watching her jump and pounce like a real hunter! Sometimes Whiskers gets the "zoomies" and sprints around the house like a crazy cat. My parents always joke that she's burning off her unlimited kitty energy.One of my favorite things about Whiskers is how curious and adventurous she is. She's always exploring every nook and cranny of our home. If I leave my bedroom door open, you can bet I'll find Whiskers taking a cat nap on my bed later! She's also obsessed with playing in empty boxes and paper bags. Cats are so weird but I love it!Even though Whiskers seems like a tough little hunter, she's actually a real softy. She loves getting pet and cuddled. Sometimes she'll roll over onto her back and let me rub her fuzzy belly. Whiskers is so cute and snuggly!Buddy and Whiskers are the best of friends too. Well, most of the time! At first, Buddy was a little scared of Whiskers. But now they're totally buds. They love playing chase around the house together. It's pretty funny because Whiskers is so much faster than Buddy. Sometimes they'll even cuddle up together and take naps! How adorable is that?My chores include brushing Buddy's fur to keep him from getting knots and giving both of them baths when they get stinky. I also have to play with them a lot so they don't get bored or lonely when I'm at school. It's a lot of work, but I don't mind at all because I love my furry friends so much!Pets bring so much joy, companionship, and fun into our lives. I honestly can't imagine life without Buddy and Whiskers! They make me laugh every single day with their silly antics. Having pets has also taught me so many valuable lessons about responsibility, empathy, and unconditional love.I'm so grateful to have Buddy and Whiskers as my best pals. They're more than just pets to me - they're family. I'll always cherish the special bond I have with my furry friends! Thanks for letting me tell you all about them. Pets are simply the best, aren't they?篇2My Favorite Furry FriendsHi there! My name is Jamie and I'm 9 years old. Today I want to tell you all about the most awesome pets a kid could ask for - my dogs Rufus and Daisy! Having pets is the best thing ever. They make me sooo happy and I love them with all my heart.Let me start by telling you about Rufus. He's a big golden retriever with long, soft fur that's the color of honey. Rufus is 5 years old, which makes him a middle-aged dog. Even though he's getting up there in years, he still has tons of energy and loves to play fetch and go for runs with me in the park. Rufus issuper friendly and his tail never stops wagging. Whenever I get home from school, he jumps up and gives me a million doggy kisses. It's like he's saying "I missed you so much!" I missed him too, of course!My other dog Daisy is a tiny little Yorkshire terrier. She's 3 years old and a bundle of pure fluff and energy. Daisy's fur is a beautiful silvery-grey color and she's honestly the cutest, most adorable thing you've ever seen. Don't let her small size fool you though - Daisy has a huge personality! She's really spunky and brave. Daisy loves to chase after squirrels in the backyard and bark at birds. I have to be careful she doesn't run away when I take her for walks because she gets so excited. Sometimes I put her in a little doggy bag that I can carry so she doesn't get lost. How cute is that?Both Rufus and Daisy are super well-behaved and trained. They know basic commands like sit, stay, come, and paw. We're working on more tricks too like roll over, shake, and high five. It's so much fun teaching them new things! My dogs are really smart and pick everything up so fast. I have to brag that I'm an excellent dog trainer. Maybe I'll be one when I grow up so I can play with puppies all day!When we go on vacations, Rufus and Daisy stay at a dog hotel which is kind of like a kennel but way fancier. They have their own little room with a cozy bed and even a TV! The people who work there take them for walks, give them treats and playtime, and make sure they're happy and comfortable. I always miss my pups when we're gone but I know they're being super well taken care of.Sometimes pets can be a handful, like when they chew up your favorite stuffed animal or have an accident on the carpet. But you know what? The love and joy they bring makes every messy moment worth it. Rufus and Daisy are my very best friends in the whole world. I can't imagine life without their unconditional love and cuddles. Having a pet teaches you so many responsibilities too like compassion, patience, and caring for another living being.If you're lucky enough to have a dog or cat of your own, cherish them with all your heart. And if you don't have a pet yet, I hope your parents let you get one soon because it's the most incredible experience! Just look at these pictures of my sweet babies - how could you not fall in love? Thanks for reading about my favorite furry friends. I better go now because I think I hear them barking for a walk. Bye!篇3My Best Friend BuddyHi there! My name is Emma and I'm 8 years old. I love animals more than anything in the whole wide world. Today I'm going to tell you all about my very best friend, Buddy the dog.Buddy is a golden retriever and he's 5 years old. We got him from an animal shelter when he was just a little puppy. I remember the day we went to pick him up like it was yesterday. There were so many cute little furballs running around, yapping and playing. But the second I locked eyes with Buddy, I knew he was the one for me.He was the most adorable thing, with the fluffiest golden fur and the biggest, happiest puppy dog eyes you've ever seen. As soon as I picked him up and cuddled him, he gave me a huge lick right across the cheek. My heart melted into a giant puddle right then and there! I begged my parents to take him home and luckily they said yes.From that day on, Buddy has been my very best friend in the entire universe. We do everything together. In the mornings, he wakes me up by hopping onto my bed and licking my face over and over until I get up. Then I take him out for his morning walkand potty break. Watching him get all excited and run around at the park is just the cutest thing.After that, we head back home for breakfast. Buddy gets his yummy dog food while I eat my cereal and fruit. If I'm a really good girl and eat all my food without any fussing, sometimes my mom lets me give Buddy a little piece of my banana as a treat. He goes totally bonkers over bananas!Once we're all fueled up, it's time for Buddy and me to play together all day long. We have the best games of fetch andtug-of-war in the backyard. I'll toss his favorite squeaky tennis ball as far as I can, and Buddy will bolt after it at full speed, looking like a furry lightning bolt! When he brings it back to me and drops it at my feet, his tail is just wagging a million miles a minute. I give him a huge hug and shower him with kisses as a reward.In the afternoons when it's too hot to play outside, Buddy and I snuggle up together on the couch. I'll read him stories from my favorite books, or we'll watch movies and cartoons on TV. He's a great listener and never complains when I want to watch something he's already seen a million times before.My favorite time is when we have sleepovers in my room. Mom lets Buddy sleep on a big comfy dog bed right next to me. Ifall asleep every night cuddling him and burying my face in his soft fur. He always makes me feel so safe, loved and happy.Buddy is so much more than just a pet to me. He's my best friend, my protector, my playmate, my snuggle buddy. I tell him everything and anything – all my deepest hopes, fears, secrets and dreams. Even though he can't talk back, I know he's listening with those big floppy ears of his. His warm, calming presence alone is enough to make me feel better whenever I'm sad or upset about something.I don't know what I'd do without Buddy. Dogs really are a kid's best friend! He brings me more joy, laughter and unconditional love than I could have ever imagined. From fetching balls to cuddling on the couch to our nightly sleepovers, every second I spend with Buddy is an adventure and the best time of my life.If you don't have a pet yet, I super duper highly recommend getting one, especially a dog! They'll always be loyally by your side, no matter what. Pets make the world a happier and brighter place. I can't wait to introduce you to Buddy one day so you can see just how amazing and special he truly is. Okay, that's all for now! Woof woof!篇4My PetsHi there! My name is Emily and I'm 9 years old. Today I want to tell you all about my amazing pets. I just love animals so much! Right now I have two cats named Mittens and Socks, a dog called Buddy, and a guinea pig called Nibbles. They are the best friends a kid could ask for.Let me start by telling you about my cats. Mittens is an orange tabby and she's 5 years old. She loves laying in the sun and getting pet, but she can also be really playful and silly sometimes. My favorite game to play with her is dangling a cat toy on a string and watching her jump up and try to catch it. It's so funny when she leaps up in the air! Socks is a tuxedo cat who is 3 years old. She's a little shyer than Mittens, but once she gets to know you she is a total cuddlebug. Socks makes the funniest little meow sounds. Sometimes it almost sounds like she's trying to talk to me! I love brushing my cats and they seem to like it too because they always start purring. Purring is one of my favorite cat sounds.Now let me tell you about Buddy. He's a golden retriever and he just turned 2 years old last month. We had a big party forhim with doggy treats and new toys. Buddy has so much energy and loves to play fetch and go for runs with my dad. He's really smart too and knows lots of tricks like sit, stay, shake, and roll over. I taught him some of those myself! Whenever I get home from school, Buddy comes running up wagging his tail like crazy to greet me. It always makes me so happy. My favorite thing is cuddling up with him on the couch. His fur is so soft and he's like a big teddy bear. I have to be careful though because he doesn't know his own strength sometimes and his wagging tail can really pack a punch if you're not paying attention!Last but not least is my cute little guinea pig Nibbles. I got her for my 8th birthday and she's almost a year old now. Guinea pigs are pretty easy pets to take care of, but they are also a big responsibility. I have to make sure to give Nibbles fresh food and water every day, and clean out her cage once a week. It's hard work but totally worth it! Nibbles loves munching on fruits and veggies. Her favorites are carrots and green peppers. Sometimes I'll give her a tiny piece of my apple as a special treat. She makes the funniest squeaking sounds, especially when she gets excited to see me coming with food. I like to build little haunted houses and tunnels for her using cardboard boxes and paper towel tubes. It's so fun watching her scamper around and explore her new structures. Guinea pigs are just the cutest!As you can probably tell, I absolutely adore all my pets. They bring me so much joy and companionship. Having pets has taught me a lot about being a caring and responsible person too.I have to make sure all their needs are met and give them plenty of love and attention. I think every kid should have a pet if possible. You'll never have a better friend! Pets are just the best.So that's the scoop on my amazing pets Mittens, Socks, Buddy, and Nibbles. Thanks for reading all about them! Hopefully someday you can have some great pets of your own. They really do make life so much fun. Catch you later!篇5My Favorite Furry FriendsHi there! My name is Jamie and I'm 9 years old. Today I want to tell you all about the amazing pets I have at home. I just love animals so much! They always put a huge smile on my face.First up is my dog Cooper. He's a golden retriever and the sweetest, most loving pup you'll ever meet. We got Cooper from a nice family a few towns over when he was just a tiny little puppy. I remember the day we brought him home like it was yesterday. As soon as we opened the door, he came bounding in,sniffing everything with his cute little nose. His tail was wagging a million miles per hour!Cooper is my very篇6Pets Are The Best Friends Ever!Hi there! My name is Timmy and I'm 10 years old. Today, I want to tell you all about pets because they are just the coolest things ever. I have two pets of my own – a dog named Rufus and a cat named Mittens. They are my very best furry friends in the whole wide world!First, let me tell you about Rufus. He's a big golden retriever and he's so cute and fluffy. Rufus loves to play fetch and go for walks in the park. Whenever I get home from school, he gets super excited and jumps up to give me kisses. It's like he's saying "I missed you!" Rufus is really smart too. My dad taught him lots of tricks like rolling over, shaking hands, and even playing dead! Sometimes Rufus pretends to be dead and then suddenly pops up which makes me laugh so hard. He's definitely a goofy and fun dog.Now let me tell you about my kitty, Mittens. She's a beautiful long-haired cat who is gray and white. Mittens acts very proper and likes to groom herself to look purrfect. But she can also be really silly sometimes! She loves to chase laser pointers around the house and play with her toy mice. Sometimes she even brings her toy mice to my bed as a "gift" for me. Isn't that sweet? Mittens is a great cuddler too. She'll snuggle up next to me when I'm reading books or watching movies. I just love petting her soft fur.Having pets is the best because they make me so happy. When I'm feeling sad or upset, Rufus and Mittens always cheer me up. They're great listeners when I want to talk about my day too. I tell them all my secrets and they never judge me. Pets don't care if you get bad grades or have a fight with your friends. They'll always love you no matter what!Taking care of pets does require some responsibility though. Every morning before school, I have to feed Rufus and Mittens and make sure they have fresh water. I also help out by brushing them, giving them baths, and cleaning out their litter box (that's the smelly part!). But it's all worth it because pets give you so much love and fun in return.If you don't already have a pet, I think you should totally ask your parents to get one. You could get a dog, cat, bunny, hamster, fish, bird, or even a turtle! Just make sure you're ready to take care of it properly. Pets need food, shelter, exercise, vet check-ups, and most importantly - your love and attention. If you have enough time and responsibility for a pet, I promise it will be one of the best decisions you ever make. A pet will be your buddy for life!I've had the best time growing up with Rufus and Mittens. We've made so many amazing memories together like celebrating birthdays, going on vacations, and just playing every single day. I can't even imagine my life without my furry best friends. Pets teach you about caring for others, dealing with loss one day, and just appreciating all the happy moments while you can. I'm so lucky to be a pet owner!Well, that's all I have to say about why pets are the best. Whether you get a big dog or tiny hamster, I know you'll have a blast. Pets can make you laugh with their silliness and their cuddles will warm your heart. Just make sure you give them plenty of love, attention, and treats (but not too many!). Having a pet is one of the most rewarding experiences for a kid like me.Maybe you'll be as lucky as me and find your new best friend soon!。
英语翻译岗位招聘笔试题及解答(某大型央企)
招聘英语翻译岗位笔试题及解答(某大型央企)一、单项选择题(本大题有10小题,每小题2分,共20分)1、Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?A. He don’t like playing football.B. She has went to the store.C. They have been working on this project for two years.D. I seen the movie last night.Answer: CExplanation:•Option A is incorrect because “don’t” should be “doesn’t” to agree with the singular subject “He.”•Option B is incorrect because “has went” should be “has gone” as “gone”is the past participle of “go.”•Option C is correct as it properly uses the present perfect continuous tense to indicate an action that started in the past and is still ongoing.•Option D is incorrect because “seen” should be “saw” as “saw” is the simple past tense of “see.”2、Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence: “By the time we arrived, the concert ________.”A. had already startedB. already startedC. was startingD. has startedAnswer: AExplanation:•Option A is correct because “had already started” uses the past perfect tense, which is appropriate to describe an action that was completed before another past action (our arrival).•Option B is incorrect because it lacks the past perfect tense structure needed to indicate the sequence of events.•Option C is incor rect because “was starting” implies the concert was in the process of starting when we arrived, not that it had already started.•Option D is incorrect because “has started” uses the present perfect tense, which is not suitable for a past context.3、Which of the following sentences correctly uses the passive voice?A. The cake was baked by Mary.B. Mary baked the cake.C. The cake is baking by Mary.D. Mary is baked the cake.Answer: AExplanation: The passive voice is formed by using the verb “to be” in theappropriate tense followed by the past participle of the main verb. In option A, “was baked” is the correct passive form of “bake,” indicating that the cake was acted upon by Mary. Options B, C, and D are in the active voice or incorrectly structured.4、Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence: “By the time we arrived, the meeting _______.”A. has startedB. had startedC. will startD. startsAnswer: BExplanation: The sentence describes an action that was completed before anothe r past action (“we arrived”). Therefore, the past perfect tense (“had started”) is appropriate to indicate that the meeting started before we arrived. Option A is present perfect, C is future, and D is simple present, none of which fit the context of the sentence.5.Which of the following sentences correctly uses the past perfect tense?A. I had eaten breakfast before I went to work.B. I ate breakfast before I had gone to work.C. I had eaten breakfast before I have gone to work.D. I ate breakfast before I was going to work.Answer: AExplanation: The past perfect tense is used to indicate that an action was completed before another past action. The correct structure is “had + past participle.” In option A, “I had eaten breakfast” correctly uses the past perfect tense to show that the action of eating breakfast was completed before the action of going to work. Options B, C, and D either misuse the tense structure or mix different tenses incorrectly.6.Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sent ence: “By the time we arrived at the theater, the movie _______.”A. startsB. has startedC. had startedD. will have startedAnswer: CExplanation: The sentence describes a situation where one action (the movie starting) was completed before another past action (arriving at the theater). The correct tense to use here is the past perfect, which is formed with “had + past participle.” Therefore, “had started” (option C) is the correct choice. Options A and B use incorrect tenses for the given context, and option D is future perfect, which is not appropriate for this past context.7.Which of the following sentences correctly uses the past perfect tense?A. By the time he arrived, we had finished the project.B. We finished the project by the time he arrived.C. By the time he arrived, we finished the project.D. We had finished the project by the time he arrives.Answer: AExplanation: The past perfect tense is used to describe an action that was completed before another past action. In this case, “had finished” (past perfect) correctly indicates that the project was completed before he arrived. Options B and C use the simple past tense, which does not convey the sequence of actions properly. Option D incorrectly mixes past perfect with a future tense (“arrives”).8.Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence: “IfI_______more time, I would have finished the report.”A. hadB. haveC. would haveD. had hadAnswer: AExplanation: This sentence is a second conditional sentence, which is used to talk about hypothetical situations in the present or future. The correct structure is “If + past simple, would + base verb.” Therefore, “had” is the correct form to use in this context. Option D (“had had”) is incorrect because it is redundant and does not fit the structure of the second conditional. Options B and C do not follow the correct grammatical structure for this type ofconditional sentence.9.Which of the following sentences correctly uses the passive voice?A. The cake was baked by Mary.B. Mary baked the cake.C. The cake baked by Mary.D. Mary was baked the cake.Answer: AExplanation: The correct sentence in the passive voice is “The cake was baked by Mary.” In this sentence, the subject “the cake” receives the action of being baked, and the agent performing the action is introduced by “by.”10.Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence: “By the time we arrived at the theater, the movie ______.”A. startsB. startedC. had startedD. will startAnswer: CExplanation: The correct form of the verb is “had started.” The phrase “By the time” indicates that the action of the movie starting occurred before the action of arriving at the theater, requiring the past perfect tense “had started.”二、多项选择题(本大题有10小题,每小题4分,共40分)1、Which of the following sentences correctly translates the Chinese phrase “他正在学习英语”?A. He is learning English.B. He learns English.C. He was learning English.D. He has been learning English.答案:A, D解析:•选项A “He is learning English” 使用了现在进行时,准确表达了“他正在学习英语”的含义。
英语翻译岗位招聘笔试题及解答(某大型央企)
招聘英语翻译岗位笔试题及解答(某大型央企)一、单项选择题(本大题有10小题,每小题2分,共20分)1、Which of the following sentences is an accurate translation of the Chinese phrase “The company has ambitious growth targets for the next five years.”?A)The company has set ambitious expansion objectives for the coming five years.B)The company aims to achieve significant growth within the next five years.C)In the following five years, the company will have ambitious expansion goals.D)For the next five years, the company plans to expand its business dramatically.Answer: B) The company aims to achieve significant growth within the next five years.Explanation: The phrase “ambitious growth targets” is accurately translated as “aim to achieve significant growth.” Option A is close but slightly changes the meaning by using “expansion objectives,” which is less common than “growth targets.” Option C and D also convey the intended meaning but are less concise and grammatically accurate.2、Choose the correct translati on for the Chinese sentence “The meeting was postponed due to unforeseen circumstances.”A)The meeting was delayed because of unexpected events.B)The meeting was rescheduled due to unforeseen situations.C)The meeting was cancelled due to unforeseen complications.D)The meeting was held at a later date due to unexpected occurrences.Answer: A) The meeting was delayed because of unexpected events.Explanation: The term “postponed” implies that the meeting was delayed or put off. Option A is the most accurate transl ation, using “delayed” and “unexpected events” to convey the same meaning as “unforeseen circumstances.” Option B uses “rescheduled,” which implies a change in the date, not just a delay. Option C suggests the meeting was cancelled, which is not the case. Option D is less accurate as it suggests the meeting was held later, rather than being postponed.3、In the following sentence, which preposition is correctly used after “translation” to indicate the type of document being translated?A)ofB)fromC)intoD)withAnswer: C) intoExplanation: The preposition “into” is used to indicate the direction of translation, i.e., from one language to another. Therefore, “translation into” is the correct phrase to describe the act of translating from one language to another. For e xample, “He is working on a translation into English.”4、Which of the following is an example of a technical term that is typically used in the field of finance and requires precise translation?A)“The market is up today.”B)“The company reported a profit of 10 million.”C)“The interest rate has been adjusted.”D)“He has a good credit rating.”Answer: C) “The interest rate has been adjusted.”Explanation: The term “interest rate” is a technical term in the field of finance that requires precise translation. It refers to the percentage charged by a lender for the use of its money, and it is a term that is commonly used in financial documents and reports. The other options are more general phrases that might be translated with varying degrees of technical accuracy depending on the context.5、The following sentence contains a sentence error. Which word should be removed to correct the sentence?A)“the”B)“to”C)“in”D)“of”Correct Answer: A) “the”Explanation: The correct sentence should read “The company is looking for an English translator.” The word “the” is unnecessary and incorrect in the context of this sentence, as it does not refer to a specific company previously mentioned. The other options do not create a grammatical error when removed.6、Choose the correct phrase to complete the sentence:The project requires someone who is proficient in both spokenand_______English.A)“complex”B)“formal”C)“vocabulary-rich”D)“written”Correct Answer: D) “written”Explanation: The correct phrase to complete the sentence is “written English.” The sentence is discussing the need for someone who is proficient in both spoken and written English, which is a common requirement for a professional translator. The other options do not accurately describe the language proficiency needed for the job.7、Which of the following sentences uses the subjunctive mood correctly?A)If I was you, I would take the job.B)If she were me, she would refuse the offer.C)If they was coming to the party, they would have told us.D)If we was in New York, we would visit the Statue of Liberty.Answer: B) If she were me, she would refuse the offer.Explanation: The subjunctive mood is used here correctly with “were” rather than “was” because the subjunctive mood is used to express hypothetical or contrary-to-fact situations. In option B, the hypothetical situation is expressed correctly using “were.”8、Identify the sentence that uses the correct form of the verb “to lie” (meaning ‘to recline’):A)She laid down on the couch after a long day.B)He lay down his tools and took a break.C)They lied in the sun to get a tan.D)We will lie down on the grass when we arrive at the park.Answer: D) We will lie down on the grass when we arrive at the park.Explanation: When “lie” means ‘to recline,’ it’s important to use the correct forms. “Will lie” is the future tense and is correct in this context. Options A, B, and C all use incorrect forms or tenses for the meaning ‘to recline.’ Note that “lay” is the past tense of “to lay” (meaning ‘to put’), not a form of “to lie.”9、The following sentence contains a phrase that is not commonly used in formal English. Which phrase should be replaced to make the sentence more appropriate for a business document?A)“We are on the verge of”B)“We are on the brink of”C)“We are about to”D)“We are in the midst of”Answer: C) “We are about to”Explanation: While “We are on the verge of” and “We are on the brink of” are both acceptable in formal English, they imply a nearness to an event that may or may not happen. “We are about to” is a more direct and certain indication that an event is imminent. “We are in the midst of” suggests that an event is currently ongoing, which is not the intended meaning in this context.10、Choose the word that best completes the following sentence:“The company’s annual report for last year___________in detail the financial performance of each division.”A)accountsB)accounts forC)accounts withD)accounts upAnswer: B) accounts forExplanation: The correct phrase to use here is “accounts for,” which means to give an explanation or reason for something. “Accounts” (without “for”) would imply writing down or giving an account of something. “Accounts with” is not a standard phrase in this context, and “accounts up” is not a recognized phrase at all.二、多项选择题(本大题有10小题,每小题4分,共40分)1、In the following sentences, choose the word that is correctly used in each context:A. The company is looking for a translator who is proficient in both English and French.B. The document needs to be translated from Spanish into English.C. She was assigned the task of interpreting during the conference.D. The interpreter made sure that the cultural nuances were preserved in the translation.A. proficientB. translatedC. interpretingD. preservedAnswer:B. translatedExplanation:In option A, “proficient” is used correctly as it describes the level of expertise required in the translator’s skills. In option B, “translated” is the correct word to describe the process of converting the document from one language to another. Option C uses “interpreting,” which is correct for the act of converting spoken words from one language to another. Option D uses “preserved,” which is correct in the context of maintaining the cultural aspects of the original language in the translated version. However, the question asks for the word that is incorrectly used, and since all options are correctly used, there seems to be a mistake in the question format. Assuming the question is asking for the correct usage, the answer is B, but this is based on the assumption that the question is about correct usage rather than incorrect usage.2、Choose the sentence that is grammatically correct and conveys the intended meaning:A. The employee was promoted because he was not late for work even once.B. The employee was promoted despite not being late for work even once.C. The employee was promoted because he had never been late for work.D. The employee was promoted, even though he was never late for work.Answer:C. The employee was promoted because he had never been late for work.Explanation:Option A uses “even once” which is redundant since “even” implies that the situation is not common. Option B uses “despite” which is incorrect because it contradicts the positive outcome of the employee being promoted. Option C is grammatically correct and clearly conveys that the employee’s punctuality was a significant factor in his promotion. Option D uses “even though,” which is grammatically correct but could imply a negative outcome, whereas option C clearly states the positive reason for the promotion.3、Which of the following are common pitfalls in translation that can lead to misunderstanding or miscommunication?A) Literal word-for-word translationB) Ignoring cultural contextC) Failing to recognize idiomatic expressionsD) Over-reliance on online translation toolsAnswer: A, B, C, DExplanation: All the options listed can indeed cause issues in translation. A literal word-for-word translation often fails to convey the intended meaning, especially when dealing with phrases that have no direct equivalent in the targetlanguage. Ignoring cultural context can result in a translation that does not make sense or is even offensive in the target culture. Idiomatic expressions, if translated literally, usually lose their original meaning and impact. Finally, while online translation tools can be useful, over-relying on them without human judgment can introduce errors or produce awkward, unnatural-sounding translations.4、When translating technical documents, what are essential qualities a translator must possess?A) Specialized knowledge in the relevant fieldB) Ability to maintain the same level of formality as the source textC) Creativity in finding equivalent terms and phrasesD) Skills in summarizing and condensing informationAnswer: A, B, CExplanation: Translating technical documents requires a deep understanding of the subject matter, which is why specialized knowledge (A) is crucial. Maintaining the appropriate level of formality (B) is important to ensure the tone and style of the document are preserved, as technical documents are often formal and precise. Creativity (C) is also necessary when there are no direct equivalents for certain terms, requiring the translator to find the most accurate way to express concepts. However, while the ability to summarize and condense (D) can be valuable, it’s generally more important in technical translation to remain faithful to the original content and avoid omitting anycritical details.5、Choose the correct translation for the following sentence:“I am writing to express my gratitude for the opportunity to work with your esteemed company.”A. I am writing to show my appreciation for the chance to work with your highly esteemed company.B. I am writing to express my thanks for the chance to work with your respected firm.C. I am writing to convey my gratitude for the opportunity to work with your distinguished corporation.D. I am writing to state my thanks for the opportunity to work with your renowned company.Answer:A. I am writing to show my appreciation for the chance to work with your highly esteemed company.Explanation:Option A is the most accurate translation of the original sentence. “Highly esteemed” is a formal a nd respectful way to describe the company, which aligns with the formal tone of the original sentence. The other options use synonyms of “esteemed” but are not as formal or precise in their translation.6、Select the correct translation for the following term:“Due diligence”A. Detailed researchB. Routine checkC. Comprehensive investigationD. Legal reviewAnswer:A. Detailed researchExplanation:The term “due diligence” refers to the careful research and investigation that a person or company performs before entering into a business transaction, especially a merger or acquisition. “Detailed research” is the most accurate translation as it captures the thorough and comprehensive nature of the process. The other options do not fully convey the depth and thoroughness required for due diligence.7、Choose the correct translation for the following sentence from the options provided:“这家公司的产品在国内外市场上都享有很高的声誉。
《英语学科知识与教学能力》(初级中学)笔试大纲
《英语学科知识与教学能力》(初级中学)一、考试目标1.英语学科知识与能力具有扎实的英语语言基础知识和语言能力;具备从事初中英语教学所需要的英语语言能力;能理解有关英语国家的语言、历史和文化等相关知识。
2.英语学科教学知识与能力掌握外语教学基本理论、英语教学专业知识与国家英语课程标准内容等学科教学知识,并能用以指导初中英语教学。
3.英语学科教学设计能力能够根据英语学科特点,针对初中学生的认知特点、语言水平和学习需要选择并设计合理的教学内容,形成完整合理的教学方案。
4.英语学科教学实施能力理解初中英语课堂教学实施的基本原则和方法,具备实施语言课堂教学的基本能力;能够根据教学设计,结合教学实际情况,采用恰当的教学手段,引导学生进行有效学习。
5.英语学科教学评价知识与能力了解初中英语课堂教学评价的基本知识和方法,能够对学生的语言学习进行恰当的评价;了解教学反思的基本方法和策略,能够对自己的课堂教学实践进行反思,提出改进的思路。
二、考试模块内容与要求(一)语言知识与能力1.掌握英语语言的基础知识,了解语言研究中与英语教学相关的基本概念和知识,并能在课堂教学中加以运用。
2.具有良好的英语语言运用能力,包括用英语进行书面表达、获取教学资源和信息、表达思想情感和与学生良好沟通的能力;能够筛选并改编适合初中学生英语水平的语言材料。
3.能够在语篇中理解英语国家的语言、历史和文学等相关的社会文化知识。
(二)语言教学知识与能力1.了解外语教学基本理论,理解语言观、语言学习观、语言教学观等对初中英语教学的指导作用。
2.理解《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》的目标内容(语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识),以及课程标准的其他相关知识,并能在教学设计与实施中运用。
3.掌握英语语言知识(语音、词汇、语法、语篇等)的教学基本原则、讲解和练习方法。
4.掌握英语语言技能(听、说、读、写)的教学原则和训练方法。
5.能结合中外社会文化语境,设计并实施英语知识和技能的教学与训练。
【农业银行】笔试知识点突击(英语)
【农业银行】笔试知识点突击第二部分英语考点词语辨析◣词语大辨析1◥relate, connect, contact都含有一定的“关系”之意contact n接触,联系;vt. 使接触;vi.(与)联系;(与)接触,常用contact with/to;connect (指使两个事物相连接或联系的东西,或联系方式,可应用于指空间的,逻辑的,因果的或个人关系等)vt.连接;联合;关连vi.连接,连结;联合,常用connect to;relate 与某物或某人相关,常用relate to;1. You should contact with the professor before you leave for your vacation.在你去度假之前,应该和教授联系一下。
2. How do you connect the projector to the computer? 你知道怎样把投影仪连接到电脑上吗?3. How do they relate to your faith or your life experiences?它们与你的信仰或你的生活经历有怎样的联系?◤词语大辨析2◢accuse, charge都含有一定的“指控,控告”之意accuse sb. of doing sth.为…指责某人,控告某人;charge sb. with doing sth.指控某人…;1. The soldier was accused of running away when the enemy attacked.这个士兵被指控为临阵逃脱。
2. He charged me with negligence of duty.他指控我玩忽职守。
◤词语大辨析3◢acknowledge, admit, concede, confess, recognize都含有一定的“承认”之意acknowledge 着重“公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事;admit 是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实,供认(事实,错误等);concede (不情愿地)承认,(在结果确定前)承认失败;confess 着重承认自己的过错或罪恶;recognize 指正式承认主权、权利等;1. He conceded that the statement was true in an argument.他在辩论中承认对方的说法是正确的。
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武汉理工大学2011级硕士研究生英语(笔试)复习资料1.Word Power1.1C ulture1、There appear so many phenomenons that defy common sense in science study.2、Access to secret document is denied to all but few.3、The two most important ingredients in making a cake are flour and sugar.4、The government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for industrialdevelopment.5、They committed immense crimes to the country and the people.6、Education is compulsory for all school-age children in many a country.7、While a full understanding of what causes the disease may be several years away, abreakthrough leading to a successful treatment could come sooner.8、Many people think that the standards of public morality have declined.9、Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full capacity.10、These recommendations will need to be justified to the committee before they can beimplemented.1.2E conomics1、But more significantly, it will deliver materials and machines into space for industrialpurposes unimagined two decades ago when “sputnik” was added to be vocabulary.2、There are occasions when giving a gift surpasses spoken communication, since the messageit offers can cut through barriers of language and cultural diversity.3、Some educators try to put students of similar abilities into the same class because theybelieve this kind of homogeneous grouping is advisable.4、It also means that governments are increasingly compelled to interfere in these sectors inorder to step up production and ensure that it is utilized to the best advantage.5、It is best not to dwell on your misfortunes.6、Although great natural barriers hindered east-west development in Canada, thiscircumstance was mitigated by the mighty river and lake systems that provided avenues forthe fur trader, missionary soldier, and settler.7、The virus replicates by attaching to a cell and injecting its nucleic acid once inside the cell.8、Although fats and oils are as nutritionally important as energy sources, medical researchindicates that saturated fats may contribute to hardening of the arteries.9、It took 16 years for workers with pickaxes and shovels to move 5 million cubic feet of earthand rock, and to plant half a million trees and shrubs, making a tribute to nature-a romantic nineteenth-century perception of nature.10、The detective investigating the murder case examined the body, inspected the scene ofthe crime, and scrutinized the weapon for clues.1.3S ports1、In the Spring Export Commodities Fair, the array of fine china attracted much attention ofcustomers from all over the world.2、We should make a clear distinction between the two scientific terms for the purpose of outdiscussion.3、Fortune-tellers are good at making ambiguous statements such as “Y our sorrows willchange.”4、Diamonds have little intrinsic value and their price depends almost entirely on their scarcity.5、The court considers a financial penalty to be an appropriate way of punishing him.6、The magician made us think he cut the girl into pieces but it was merely an illusion.7、We are doing this work in the context of reforms in the economic, social and culturalspheres.8、Being somewhat short-sighted, she had the habit of peering at people.9、What the correspondent sent us is an authentic news report. We can depend on it.10、In primitive times human beings did not travel for pleasure but to find a more favorableclimate.1.4A utomobil e Engineering (这几个题目不确定,尤其斜体部分请大家仔细斟酌,如有确定答案,请告知我,谢谢!)1、Prejudicing vital foreign policy considerations in order to rescue individuals finds itsdomestic fixation in the inflated awards paid to equivalent accident and malpractice victims.2、Combustion within the populace slowly built up to the point of revolution.3、I told the judge that I couldn’t perceive any difference between the two coins.4、The aero plane was a bit bumpy at times and one or people were sick.5、They criticized Martin Luther King for his rigid stance on non-violence.6、The tutor told his students to prune an article of its superfluities.7、Sir Alexander Fleming stumbles on his great discovery of penicillin quite by accident.8、She won by default, because her opponent refused to play.9、I always replenish my food supply before it is deplete.10、With success and prosperity, John was finally able to flaun t.1.5T ourism1、The university auditorium can accommodate over three thousand people.2、The doctors diagnose the illness as pneumonia.3、Advocates of organic foods——a term whose meaning varies greatly frequently proclaimthat such products are safer and more nutritious.4、Peaches have delicate skins which are easily bruised.5、Before the new President took office, he designated the men and women who were to servein his cabinet.6、In winter especially, it is important for birds to keep warm at night and conserve preciousfood reserves.7、Joggers who begin running without warming up could sustain a muscle injury.8、Before social inequality can be alleviated its principal causes must be diagnosed.9、The antique collector must be able to distinguish real antiques from fakes.10、New oceanic crust is formed along one or more margins of each plate by materialissuing from deeper layers of the Earth’s crust.2.Translation2.1C ulture1、公益广告中的口号和形象不仅令人难忘,而且能引起广泛关注,激励人们采取行动。