2011年普通高校招生考试天津卷英语真题
2011年天津高考英语真题试卷与答案
2011年高考英语真题卷纸解析版试卷与答案（天津卷）英语（附答案）满分:150分时间:120分钟第I卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍.1. What will the woman do?A. Return the CD to the man next weekend.B. Borrow a CD from the man next week.C. Return the CD to the man at once.2. What did the woman promise to do?A. To receive some guests.B. To have a talk with her own daughter.C. To have lunch with both Scott and his daughter.3. Why haven’t they met recently?A. Because the man has been abroad for a few weeks.B. Because the woman has been abroad for a few weeks.C. Because they live in two different cities.4. What did the man do?A. He went downstairs.B. He provided the information.C. He ordered a guide book.5. What does the man suggest?A. It is polite to write back.B. Sending her aunt a present to show her apology.C. Keeping in touch with her aunt through the Internet.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。
2011年天津高考英语试题及答案
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B.1. He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A. orderB. arrangeC. takeD. book答案：D.考点：考查动词意义。
句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。
解析：book和tickets搭配，是“订票”的意思。
2.—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?—Sure. ?A. What helpB. What is thisC. What is itD. What do you want答案：C.考点：考查交际用语。
句意：—劳驾，你能帮帮我吗？—好的，什么事？解析：第一个人询问是否可以帮忙，从第二个人的回答sure，可以知道他愿意，接着问，具体是什么事，用What is it？意思是“什么事？”。
3. James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position答案：A.考点：考查名词意义和用法。
句意：詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下了，目的是为电视腾出空间。
解析：make room for是固定搭配，意思是“为……让空”的意思，其中的room是不可数名词。
4. We on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked答案：B.考点：考查动词时态。
2011年高考试题——英语(天津卷)解析版
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效，考试结束后，将本是卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there you will be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B.1. We feel our duty to make our country a better place.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one2.----Just a moment . I haven’t finished packing my suitcase.---- .Its high time we left for the airport.A. Go aheadB. Take it easyC.Hurry upD. That's fine3.In the last few years thousands of films allover the word.A.have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced4.On the next birthday.Ann married for twenty years.A.isB.has beenC.will beD.will have been5. regular exercise is very important.It’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedmme.A.ItB. AsC.AlthoughD.Unless6.I a bank account after I made﹩1 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.A.borrowedB.openedC.enteredD.ordered7.Passeagers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carryB. carryingC. to be carriedD. being carried8.She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping att the department store.A.turned downB.dealt withC.took afterD.came across9. The young man couldn’t afford a new car _______, he bought a used one.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Still10. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which11. He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects.A. belowB. ofC. onD. above12.______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated13. Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where14.---I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.---________? Mary is interested.A. Why botherB. Why notC. So whatD. What for15. I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后次哦能够16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2011年全国高考英语试题及答案-天津
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效，考试结束后，将本是卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2．本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there you will be able to see it better．A．or B．and C．but D．while答案是B。
1．We feel our duty to make our country a better place．A．it B．this C．that D．one2．----Just a moment, I haven’t finished packing my suitcase．---- ．It’s high time we left for the airport．A．Go ahead B．Take it easy C．Hurry up D．That's fine3．In the last few years thousands of films allover the word．A．have produced B．have been producedC．are producing D．are being produced4．On the next birthday．Ann married for twenty years．A．is B．has been C．will be D．will have been5． regular exercise is very important．It’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime．A．If B．As C．Although D．Unless6．I a bank account after I made﹩1 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation．A．borrowed B．opened C．entered D．ordered 7．Passengers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane．A．to carry B．carrying C．to be carried D．being carried8．She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store．A．turned down B．dealt with C．took after D．came across9．The young man couldn’t afford a new car _______, he bought a used one．A．Besides B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Still10．The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living．A．when B．that C．where D．which11．He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects．A．below B．of C．on D．above12．______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order．A．Translating B．TranslatedC．To translate D．Having translated 13．Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases．A．what B．which C．that D．where14．---I need to advertise for a roommate for next term．---________? Mary is interested．A．Why bother B．Why not C．So what D．What for15．I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me．A．had come B．was coming C．would come D．would have come第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效，考试结束后，将本是卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there you will be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B.1. We feel our duty to make our country a better place.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one2.----Just a moment . I haven’t finished packing my suitcase.---- .Its high time we left for the airport.A. Go aheadB. Take it easyC.Hurry upD. That's fine3.In the last few years thousands of films allover the word.A.have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced4.On the next birthday.Ann married for twenty years.A.isB.has beenC.will beD.will have been5. regular exercise is very important.It’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedmme.A.ItB. AsC.AlthoughD.Unless6.I a bank account after I made﹩1 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.A.borrowedB.openedC.enteredD.ordered7.Passeagers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carryB. carryingC. to be carriedD. being carried8.She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping att the department store.A.turned downB.dealt withC.took afterD.came across9. The young man couldn’t afford a new car _______, he bought a used one.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Still10. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which11. He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects.A. belowB. ofC. onD. above12.______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated13. Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where14.---I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.---________? Mary is interested.A. Why botherB. Why notC. So whatD. What for15. I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后次哦能够16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(天津卷,解析版)
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（天津卷，解析版）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效，考试结束后，将本是卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there you will be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B.1. We feel our duty to make our country a better place.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one2.----Just a moment . I haven’t finished packing my suitcase.---- .Its high time we left for the airport.A. Go aheadB. Take it easyC.Hurry upD. That's fine5. regular exercise is very important.It’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A.ItB. AsC.AlthoughD.Unless【答案】 C【解析】考查连词。
although“尽管”; As “如”; Unless “除非”。
2011年天津卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷
2011年天津卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择1、【来源】 2011年高考真题天津卷第1题2019~2020学年浙江杭州江干区杭州高级中学钱江校区高一上学期开学考试（分班考）第12题1分We feel _______ our duty to make our country a better place.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one2、【来源】 2011年高考真题天津卷第2题—Just a moment. I haven't finished packing my suitcase.—. It's high time we left for the airport.A. Go aheadB. Take it easyC. Hurry upD. That's fine3、【来源】 2011年高考真题天津卷第3题2015~2016学年北京西城区北京市回民学校高一上学期期中第4题2015~2016学年广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高一上学期期中第93题1分2017~2018学年黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学高一上学期期中第62题1分2017~2018学年北京东城区北京市第二中学高三上学期期中第21题1分In the last few years, thousands of films all over the world.A. have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced4、【来源】 2011年高考真题天津卷第4题2018年北京海淀区北京大学附属中学高三零模第10题1分2015~2016学年广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高一上学期期中第94题1分On her next birthday, Ann married for twenty years.A. isB. has beenC. will beD. will have been5、【来源】 2011年高考真题天津卷第5题regular exercise is very important, it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bed time.A. ItB. AsC. AlthoughD. Unless6、【来源】 2011年高考真题天津卷第6题I a bank account after I made ＄1, 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.A. borrowedB. openedC. enteredD. ordered7、【来源】 2011年高考真题天津卷第7题2011~2012学年北京高三下学期周测2020~2021学年天津和平区天津市耀华嘉诚国际学校高二上学期期中第23题1分Passengers are permitted ________only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A. to carryB. carryingC. to be carriedD. being carried8、【来源】 2011年高考真题天津卷第8题2020~2021学年10月天津和平区天津市第二十中学高一上学期月考第30题1分She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A. turned downB. dealt withC. took afterD. came across9、【来源】 2011年高考真题天津卷第9题2015~2016学年江苏无锡高二上学期期中（四校联考）第26题1分The young man couldn't afford a new car., he bought a used one.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Still10、【来源】 2011年高考真题天津卷第10题1分2017~2018学年广东深圳罗湖区高一下学期期末第33题1分2019~2020学年广东深圳罗湖区深圳市翠园中学高一上学期单元测试《Unit 5 定语从句》第18题1分2020~2021学年12月广东广州越秀区广州市执信中学高一上学期月考第26题1分The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which11、【来源】 2011年高考真题天津卷第11题He was a good student and scored average in most subjects.A. belowB. ofC. onD. above12、【来源】 2011年高考真题天津卷第12题2020~2021学年广东深圳福田区深圳市红岭中学高一下学期期中A卷理科第11题1分into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated13、【来源】 2011年高考真题天津卷第13题2018~2019学年4月天津南开区天津市南开中学月考第6题1分2012~2013学年北京高二上学期月考Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where14、【来源】 2011年高考真题天津卷第14题—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.—? Mary is interested.A. Why botherB. Why notC. So whatD. What for15、【来源】 2011年高考真题天津卷第15题I sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come二、完形填空16、【来源】 2011年高考真题天津卷第16题2018~2019学年福建厦门思明区厦门市湖滨中学高二下学期期中第41~60题30分2018~2019学年贵州铜仁地区思南县贵州省思南中学高二上学期期中第41~60题30分A Love Note To My MomWhen I was a little girl, I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers. It was years later that finally understood what role modeling1in your life. Little did I known you were2every penny you earned to goto3school.I cannot thank you enough for4you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine. After finishing my homework. I wanted into the dining where you wereburied5piles of law books. I was6.Why were you doing what I do—memorizing textbooks and studying for7? When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled. I didn't known. Moms8be lawyers too. You smiled and said, "In life, you can do anything you want to do."As young as I was , that statement kept9n my ears. I watched as you faced the10of completing your studies, staring companies with Dad, while still being a11and a Mom if five kids. I was exhausted just watchingyou12.With your words of wisdom inmy13mind, I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream. My wholeworld14.I set out to live my life filled with15, seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.Your words became my motto.I16found myself in the unique position of being either the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary)17one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field. I gained strength every time I said , "Yes, I'll try that."Encouraged by your18, I have forged ahead （毅然前行） with my life's journey, less afraid to make mistakes, and19meeting each challenge. You did it, and now I'm20it. Sorry, got to run. So much to do, so many dreams to live.A. foundB. playC. keptD. providedA. savingB. makingC. donatingD. receivingA. businessB. fashionC. lawD. medicalA. whatB. thatC. whichD. whereA. atB. toC. uponD. underA. amusedB. worriedC. puzzledD. disappointedA. roleB. testsC. positionsD. showsA. mustB. ought toC. needD. couldA. ringingB. blowingC. fallingD. beatingA. choicesB. chancesC. challengesD. changesA. professorB. doctorC. reporterD. modelA. in dangerB. in actionC. in troubleD. in chargeA. weakB. powerfulC. youthfulD. emptyA. came backB. closed downC. went byD. opened upA. hopeB. hardshipC. harmonyD. sadnessA. constantlyB. shortlyC. hardlyD. nearlyA. andB. butC. orD. forA. descriptionB. statementC. praiseD. introductionA. secretlyB. curiouslyC. carelesslyD. eagerlyA. doingB. consideringC. correctingD. reading三、阅读理解17、【来源】 2011年高考真题天津卷第17题AHomestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.What to ExpectThe host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bed covers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.Accommodation ZonesHomestays are located in London mainly in Zones2, 3and of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential(居住的). Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowned area. It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.Meal Plans Available♢ Continental Breakfast♢ Breakfast and Dinner♢ Breakfast, Packed Lunch andDinnerIt’s important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal（谷物类食品）,bread and tea orcoffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert, fruit and coffee.FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit. you must first ask your host’s permission.You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.Self-Catering Accommodation in Private HomesAccommodation on a room-onlybasis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room.This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.(1) The passage is probably written for .A. host willing to receive foreign studentsB. foreigners hoping to build British cultureC. travellers planning to visit famlies in LondonD. English learners applying to like in English homes(2) Which of the following will the host provide?A. Room cleaning.B. Medical care.C. Free transport.D. Physical trainning.(3) According to the passage,what does continental Breakfast include?A. Dessert and coffee.B. Fruit and vegetables.C. Bread and fruit juice.D. Centre and cold meat.(4) What can be inferred from Paragraph3?A. Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone2.B. The business centre of London is in Zone.C. Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre.D. Accommodation in the city center is not provided(5) Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation?A. To experience a warmer family atmosphere.B. To enrich their knowledge of English.C. To entertain friends as they like.D. To enjoy much more freedom.18、【来源】 2011年高考真题天津卷（B篇）第18题2019~2020学年11月天津和平区天津市第二十中学高一上学期月考（C篇）第56~60题7.5分(每题1.5分)In the fall of 1985. I was a bright-eyed girl heading off to Howard University, aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere. Twenty-one years later I am later I am still a bright-eyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tell.My grandma, an amazing woman, graduated from college at the age of 65. She was the first in our family to reach that goal. But one year after I started college, she developed cancer. I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her. It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait.Then I got married with another dream: building my family with a combination of adopt and biological children. In 1999, we adopted our first son. To lay eyes on him was fantastic—and very emotional. A year later came our second adopted boy. Then followed son No. 3. In 2003, I gave birth to another boy.You can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 81. Our home was a complete zoo—a joyous zoo. Not surprising, I never did make it back to college full-time. But I never gave up on the dream either. I had only one choice: to find a way. That meant talking as few as one class each semester.The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to stay home with them. There certainly were times I wanted to quit, but I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives.In 2007, I graduated from the University of North Carolina. It took me over 21 years to get my college degree!I am not special, just single-minded. It always struck me that when you're looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when you're in the midst of it, it just seems normal. Everything you want won't arrive in your life on one day. It's a process. Remember: little steps add up to big dreams.(1) When the author went to Howard University, her dream was to beA. a writerB. a teacherC. a judgeD. a doctor(2) Why did the author quit school in her second year of college?A. She wanted to study by herself.B. She fell in love and got married.C. She suffered from a serious illness.D. She decided to look after her grandma.(3) What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4 and 5?A. She was busy yet happy with her family life.B. She ignored her guilty feeling for her sons.C. She wanted to remain a full-time housewife.D. She was too confused to make a correct choice.(4) What does the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. Failure is the mother of success.B. Little by little ,one goes far.C. Every coin has two sides.D. Well begun ,half done.(5) Which of the following can best describe the author ?A. Caring and determine.B. Honest and responsible.C. Ambitious and sensitive .D. Innocent and single-minded.19、【来源】 2011年高考真题天津卷第19题2019~2020学年11月天津和平区天津市第二十中学高一上学期月考（D篇）第61~65题7.5分(每题1.5分)An idea that started in Seattle's public library has spread throughout America and beyond. The concept is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same to me.In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit （追求） to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched （发起）the "If All of Seattle Read the Same Book" project in 1998. Her original program used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hongkong.In Chicago, the mayor（市长）appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mocking bird as the first book in the "One Book, One Chicago" program. As a result, reading clubs and neighbourhood groups sprang up around the city. Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character.The only problem arose in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity（一致）can be achieved. Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point, putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself.Ultimately was Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.(1) What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?A. To invite authors to guide readers.B. To encourage people to read and share.C. To involve people in community service.D. To promote the friendship between cities.(2) Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project?A. They had little interest in reading.B. They were too busy to read a book.C. They came from many different backgrounds.D. They lacked support from the locat government.(3) According to the passage, where would the project be more easily carried out?A. In large communities with little sense of unityB. In large cities where libraries are far from homeC. In medium-sized cities with a diverse populationD. In large towns where agreement can be quickly reached(4) The underlined words "shared a word" in Paragraph 5 probably mean.A. exchanged ideas with each otherB. discussed the meaning of a wordC. gamed life experienceD. used the same language(5) According to Nacy, the degree of students of the project is judged by.A. the careful selection of a proper bookB. the growing popularity of the writersC. the number of people who benefit from readingD. the number of books that each person reads20、【来源】 2011年高考真题天津卷（D篇）第20题Blind imitation （模仿）is self-destruction. To those who do not recognize their unique worth. Imitation appears attractive: to those who know their strength. Imitation is unacceptable.In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful. When I first learned to cook, I used recipes （菜谱） and turned out some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. Why follow someone else's way of cooking when I could create my own? Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a child's bicycle; they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them.In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously （下意识地） hold poor role models. If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself, you will get the results of the weak choices of others.In the field of entertainment, our culture glorifies celebrities. Those stars look great on screen. But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique. Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply. They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration, not desperation. The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has been done inside them. Creative people have an endless resource of ideas. The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination.Study your role models, accept the gifts they have given, and leave behind what does not server. Then you can say, "I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors"tragedies and tory , and know that they are cheering on.(1) Imitation proves useful when you.A. know you are uniqueB. lose the balance of lifeC. begin to learn something newD. get tired of routine practice(2) To avoid the bad result of imitation, we should.A. forget daily fear and painB. choose the right exampleC. ask others for decisionsD. stay away from stars(3) According to the author. The world moves on because of those who are.A. desperate to influence others with their knowledgeB. ready to turn their original ideas into realityC. eager to discover what their ancestors didD. willing to accept others' ideas(4) The trouble a creator faces is.A. the lack of strong motivationB. the absence of practical ideasC. how to search for more materialsD. how to use imagination creatively(5) What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A. To highlight the importance of creatively.B. To criticize the characters of role models.C. To compare imitation with creation.D. To explain the meaning of success.四、任务型阅读21、【来源】 2011年高考真题天津卷第21题In college, Spring Break （春假）is usually associated with the beach, parties and sleepless nights, bringing about relaxation, free time and friends. Students who wish to spend their break doing something productive and rewarding, however, may choose to participate in the Alternative Break Program. It places college students in communities both at home and abroad.The Program allows students to take part in various projects dealing with issues such as literacy （识字）, homelessness and the environment. It includes helping kids with their lessons, raising money for families in need and collecting data for environmental research.The hope is that, by getting themselves involved in different environments, students will have the opportunity to learn about members of communities and broaden their view. In turn, they will incorporate （融合） their experiences and lessons learned into their own communities. In a word, the Program aims to encourage students to be active citizens nd engage themselves in making a difference in society.In the spring of 2006, about 36, 000 students in the USA participated in the Alternative Break Program.Samantha Giacobozzi, now director of the Program, has been on five alternative break trips herself, including trips to New Orleans, India and Dominican Republic. "I was a student who went on alternative break trips and had my life totally TAL#NBSP transformed by that experience, " she said. "Every year, we meet many students who have attended the Program. You can see changes in their life that are connected with their alternative break experiences."The Program began in 1991.Today, it has become increasingly popular with college students in the United States.(1) Who may choose to participate in the Alternative Break Program? （No mare than 10 words）(2) What is the aim of the Program? （No more than 15 words）(3) What is the meaning of the underlined word "transformed" in Paragraph 5? （1 word）(4) What is Samantha's attitude toward the Program? （No more than 10 words）(5) If you take part in the Program, which project are you interested in? And why? （No more than 25 words）五、书面表达22、【来源】 2011年高考真题天津卷第22题2017~2018学年福建厦门集美区集美中学高一下学期期中第86题25分假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华。
2011天津英语高考及答案及解析
2011高考英语（天津卷）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Sta nd over ther e _______ yo u'll be able to see it b etter.A.or B. and C. but D. w hile答案是B。
1.W e feel _______ our dutyto make ourcountry a be tter place.A.itB. thisC. thatD. one2.-- Just a mome nt. I haven't finished p acking my su itcase.-- _______. It's high time we left for the airport.A.Go ahead B. Take it e asyC. Hur ry upD. T hat's fine3.I n the last f ew years tho usands of fi lms _______all over the world.A.have produced B. have been p roduced C. a re producing D. are bei ng produced4.On her nextbirthday, An n _______ ma rried for tw enty years.A.isB. hasbeenC. wi ll beD.will have be en5._______ r egular exerc ise is veryimportant, i t's never agood idea to exercise to o close to b edtime.A.If B. As C. Although D. Unless6.I_______ a ba nk account a fter I made$1,000 by do ing a part-t ime job duri ng the summe r vacation.A.borrowed B. opened C. entered D. ordered7.Pa ssengers are permitted _______ onlyone piece of hand luggag e onto the p lane.A.to car ryB. carry ingC. tobe carried D. being car ried8.She _______ an oldfriend of he rs yesterday while she w as shoppingat the depar tment store.A.turned downB. dealt wi thC. took afterD.came across9.The young ma n couldn't a fford a newcar. _______, he boughta used one.A.BesidesB.Otherwise C. Instead D. Still10.Th e days are g one _______physical str ength was al l you needed to make a l iving.A.whenB. that C. where D. which11.He was a goodstudent andscored _______ average i n most subje cts.A.below B. of C. on D. ab ove12._______into English, the senten ce was found to have anentirely dif ferent wordorder.A.Trans latingB. T ranslated C. to transl ateD. Hav ing translat ed13. Moder n science ha s given clea r evidence _______ smoki ng can leadto many dise ases.A. wha tB. whichC. thatD. where14. -- I nee d to adverti se for a roo mmate for ne xt term.-- _______? M ary is inter ested.A.Why b otherB. Why notC. So whatD. W hat for15.I _______ sooner but I didn't know thatthey were wa iting for me.A.had come B. was comin gC. would comeD. wo uld have com e第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2011年高考英语天津卷 答案
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语参考答案第I卷第一、二部分（Key to 1~55）1—5 ACBDC 6—10 BADCA 11—15 DBCAD 16—20 BACAD21—25CBDAC 26—30 DBCDA 31—35 ACBDA 36—40 DABCD41—45CDABA 46—50 BCDAC 51—55 CBBDA第II卷第三部分第一节Some possible answers:56．Students who wish to do something productive and rewarding.57．It is to encourage students to be active citizens and make a difference in society. 58．Changed.59．She thinks highly of the Program. She is in favor of the Program. / She holds a positive attitude toward the Program.Or: She thinks it’s a great experience of changing one’s life.Or: She is thankful / grateful for the Program.60．I am interested in helping kids with their lessons because education is important to them.Or: I want to raise money for families in need because they are poor and need our help. Or: I am interested in collecting data for environmental research because the environment should be protected.一、评分标准评分项目分值语言内容语言形式（词汇、语法）1分针对问题做出正确的回答，内容清晰、完整，不会产生歧义或引起误解。
2011年天津高考英语答案
2011年高考英语真题卷纸解析版试卷与答案（天津卷）英语答案听力材料及参考答案听力材料第一节：听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍.Text 1W: I really like the CD you lent me the other day. And thank you very much for letting me keep it so long. Everyone in our class enjoyed it. Would you mind if I kept it for another week?M: No problem. I’m glad you like it.Text 2M: Excuse me, but you have some guests at the gate.W: What? Who?M: Mr. Scott Carpenter and his daughter.W: I remember! Oh…Scott! I made a lunch date with him and his daughter weeks ago.Text 3M: Come in and sit down. We haven’t seen each other recently.W: I’ve had a few weeks abroad.Text 4M: What can I do for you?W: Can I get a city map at the hotel?M: Yes, there’s a bookstore downstairs where they have pocket guide books with city maps. Shall I get one for you? W: No, thanks. We can get one when we go downstairs.Text 5W: I received a letter from my aunt two weeks ago. But I’m so busy with my work that I can hardly find any time to write back.M: If I were you, I would send her an e-mail. It is so quick and convenient! Your aunt is sure to be happy with it.第二节: 听下面5 段对话或独白。
2011年天津高考英语试题及答案
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B.1. He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A. orderB. arrangeC. takeD. book答案：D.考点：考查动词意义。
句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。
解析：book和tickets搭配，是“订票”的意思。
2.—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?—Sure. ?A. What helpB. What is thisC. What is itD. What do you want答案：C.考点：考查交际用语。
句意：—劳驾，你能帮帮我吗？—好的，什么事？解析：第一个人询问是否可以帮忙，从第二个人的回答sure，可以知道他愿意，接着问，具体是什么事，用What is it？意思是“什么事？”。
3. James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position答案：A.考点：考查名词意义和用法。
句意：詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下了，目的是为电视腾出空间。
解析：make room for是固定搭配，意思是“为……让空”的意思，其中的room是不可数名词。
4. We on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked答案：B.考点：考查动词时态。
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(天津卷) word版 无答案
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效，考试结束后，将本是卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there you will be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B.1. We feel our duty to make our country a better place.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one2.----Just a moment . I haven’t finished packing my suitcase.---- .Its high time we left for the airport.A. Go aheadB. Take it easyC.Hurry upD. That's fine3.In the last few years thousands of films allover the word.A.have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced4.On the next birthday.Ann married for twenty years.A.isB.has beenC.will beD.will have been5. regular exercise is very important.It’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedmme.A.ItB. AsC.AlthoughD.Unless6.I a bank account after I made﹩1 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.A.borrowedB.openedC.enteredD.ordered7.Passeagers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carryB. carryingC. to be carriedD. being carried8.She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping att the department store.A.turned downB.dealt withC.took afterD.came across9. The young man couldn’t afford a new car _______, he bought a used one.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Still10. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which11. He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects.A. belowB. ofC. onD. above12.______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated13. Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where14.---I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.---________? Mary is interested.A. Why botherB. Why notC. So whatD. What for15. I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后次哦能够16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(天津卷,含答案)
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（天津卷，含答案）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效，考试结束后，将本是卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there you will be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B.1. We feel our duty to make our country a better place.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one2.----Just a moment . I haven’t finished packing my suitcase.---- .Its high time we left for the airport.A. Go aheadB. Take it easyC.Hurry upD. That's fine3.In the last few years thousands of films allover the word.A.have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced4.On the next birthday.Ann married for twenty years.A.isB.has beenC.will beD.will have been5. regular exercise is very important.It’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedmme.A.ItB. AsC.AlthoughD.Unless6.I a bank account after I made﹩1 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.A.borrowedB.openedC.enteredD.ordered7.Passeagers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carryB. carryingC. to be carriedD. being carried8.She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping att the department store.A.turned downB.dealt withC.took afterD.came across9. The young man couldn’t afford a new car _______, he bought a used one.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Still10. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which11. He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects.A. belowB. ofC. onD. above12.______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated13. Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where14.---I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.---________? Mary is interested.A. Why botherB. Why notC. So whatD. What for15. I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后次哦能够16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【英语】2011年高考试题——(天津卷)无答案
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效，考试结束后，将本是卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there you will be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B.1. We feel our duty to make our country a better place.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one2.----Just a moment . I haven’t finished packing my suitcase.---- .Its high time we left for the airport.A. Go aheadB. Take it easyC.Hurry upD. That's fine3.In the last few years thousands of films allover the word.A.have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced4.On the next birthday.Ann married for twenty years.A.isB.has beenC.will beD.will have been5. regular exercise is very important.It’s never a good idea to exercisetoo close to bedmme.A.ItB. AsC.AlthoughD.Unless6.I a bank account after I made﹩1 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.A.borrowedB.openedC.enteredD.ordered7.Passeagers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto theplane.A.to carryB. carryingC. to be carriedD. being carried8.She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping att the department store.A.turned downB.dealt withC.took afterD.came across9. The young man couldn’t afford a new car _______, he bought a used one.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Still10. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed tomake a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which11. He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects.A. belowB. ofC. onD. above12.______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely differentword order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated13. Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead tomany diseases.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where14.---I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.---________? Mary is interested.A. Why botherB. Why notC. So whatD. What for15. I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后次哦能够16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
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2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there you will be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B.句意:站在那里,你就可以看得更清楚.1. We feel our duty to make our country a better place.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one句意：我们觉得使我们国家成为一个更好的地方是我们的责任。
四个选项均为代词。
It 在此处作形式宾语，指代后面的动词不定式短语to make our country a better place, 语法结构正确；this 指代下文将要涉及的内容，而that往往指代上文提到的内容；one 作代词，指代同类同物。
This, that和one均不能作形式宾语。
2. ----Just a moment. I haven’t finished packing my suitcase.---- .Its high time we left for the airport.A. Go aheadB. Take it easyC. Hurry upD. That's fine句意：“等一下，我还没有打完包呢。
”“快点。
到了我们动身去机场的时候了。
”go ahead 继续；take it easy 别紧张；hurry up 快点；that’s fine 很好，不错由语境It’s high time we left for the airport.“到了我们动身去机场的时候了。
”可知，我们应该“快点，抓紧”，故选Hurry up。
3. In the last few years thousands of films all over the world.A. have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced句意：在过去的几年里，全世界拍摄了成千上万部电影。
have produced是现在完成时的主动语态；have been produced 是现在完成时的被动语态；are producing为现在进行时的主动语态；are being produced是现在进行时的被动语态。
根据时间状语in the last few years 可确定时态为现在完成时，然后根据films与produce的关系可确定使用被动语态。
故空格处应为现在完成时的被动语态。
4. On the next birthday. Ann married for twenty years.A. isB. has beenC. will beD. will have been句意：等到下个生日时，安就将结婚20年了。
四个选项分别使用了be动词的一般现在时、现在完成时、一般将来时和将来完成时形式。
根据句中的时间状语on her next birthday可知生日还未到来，属于将来的事情。
将来时，又因for twenty years 属表时间段的时间状语，故用完成时，两者结合在一起可确定空格处用将来完成时。
5. regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A. ItB. AsC. Although D Unless句意：虽然有规律的锻炼很重要，但在临睡觉前锻炼却从来不是个好主意。
If可引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”；as可引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，若引导让步状语从句，句子需用倒装；分析前句“有规律的锻炼很重要”和后句“临睡前的锻炼却不好”可知，前句为后句的让步状语，故选C项。
Although表示“虽然”，可引导让步状语从句；unless表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句。
6.I a bank account after I made﹩1, 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.A. borrowedB. openedC. enteredD. ordered句意：我在暑假做兼职工作挣了1000美元之后在银行开了个账户。
borrow借（入）；open开设；enter进入；order命令。
根据句意可确定选项为B。
本题考查动词的习惯搭配及动词词义辨析。
open a bank account指“开设银行账户”。
7. Passengers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A. to carryB. carryingC. to be carriedD. being carried句意：乘客只被允许带一件手提行李登机。
该题考查permit的固定搭配be permitted to do sth.（被允许做某事）的用法。
动词不定式在permit sb. to do 中作宾语补足语，但在be permitted to do中作主语补足语。
可排除B、D选项。
to carry是动词不定式的一般式的主动形式，而to becarried则是动词不定式一般式的被动形式。
根据carry与passengers之间的主动关系可确定选项为A。
8. She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A. turned downB. dealt withC. took afterD. came across句意：昨天她在百货商店购物时偶遇了一位老朋友。
turn down 调低，拒绝；deal with处理，对付；take after与……相像；come across偶然碰到。
根据句意可确定选项为D。
9. The young man couldn’t afford a new car _______, he bought a used one.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Still句意：这个年轻人买不起一辆新车，他就买了辆二手车代替。
Besides 此处，表示语意上的递进；otherwise否则的话，表示语意的转折；instead相反，取而代之，语意符合语境；still仍旧。
10. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which句意：体力是你赖以生存的唯一手段的日子一去不复返了。
本题考查定语从句。
句中days是定语从句的先行词，其替代词在从句中又充当时间状语，故用when引导定语从句。
此定语从句是分隔式定语从句，从句与先行词因某种特殊的需要被句子其他成分隔开了。
11. He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects.A. belowB. ofC. onD. above句意：他是个优秀的学生，大多数科目都在平均分以上。
below average在平均分以下；of不与average搭配；on average平均；above average在平均分以上。
根据句意可确定选项。
12.______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated句意：被翻译成英语时，这个句子的词序完全不同。
Translating作状语，表示该动作与句子主语间的关系是主动关系，不符合本题题意；translated作状语，表示该动作与句子主语间的关系是被动关系，符合语意及语法要求；to translate为不定式作状语，往往表示一种目的或结果状语，而having translated作状语，则强调该动作先于句子谓语动词所表示的动作发生，均不符合语境。
13. Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where句意：现代科学对于吸烟能导致多种疾病已经给出了明确的证据。
这是一个主从复合句，evidence 后的从句是evidence的同位语，对evidence起解释说明的作用，且该从句语意完整，故用that 引导同位语从句。
而what, which, where 均在从句中充当一定的句子成分。
14. ---I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.---________? Mary is interested.A. Why botherB. Why notC. So whatD. What for句意：“我需要登广告找个下学期的合租者。
”“费那个劲做什么？玛丽对此事感兴趣。
”why bother为什么那么麻烦；why not为什么不呢；so what 那又怎么样；what for为什么。
根据语境可确定选项为A15. I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come句意：我本该早点来的(言下之意就是实际上并没有早到),但我不知道当时他们正在等我。
根据后面一句话的意思可反推出说话人觉得自己当时应该早点到，但实际上过去并未这么做。
would have done sth.表示“过去本来应该做某事”，暗含的意思是过去并未做到，符合该处的语意。