阅读填空 二轮

2014届高三英语二轮复习之阅读填空（一）

Designer: lizzy Examiners:Group Senior 3 Learning aims:

1.To learn more about the testing points in the table-filling section.

2.To master relative skills of dealing with table--filling.

Learning difficulties and importance:

To summarize the skills of dealing with this part and apply the skills to relative exercises.

Step I:Outline analysis(考纲解读)

阅读填空题是一道任务型阅读理解题，主要是考查考生理清文章脉络、把握整体结构，以及获取、转述、整理、归纳与概括信息的能力。要求查找出针对性较强的信息，概括部分句子和段落大意，并准确表达出来。

Step II: Testing points analysis(命题分析)

通过对2009年—2013年湖南省的三篇阅读填空题的分析，从中可得到如下考点：年份语篇主题篇章主题段落主旨题信息改写题直接信息题2013 网络公开课 1 2 7 0

2012 河流控制 1 1 4 4

2011 有益青少年的网站 1 4 5 0

2010 学徒制 1 1 5 3

2019 既要时尚也要环保0 3 0 7

Step III: 阅读填空解题重点、难点：同义改写法和概括法

1. 同义改写法

1）转换词性法

(1) primarily to maintain reliable water supplies for daily, agricultural and industrial needs, for power generation, for navigation （2012 湖南）

●daily life, _____________ and industry (agriculture)

●power generation

(2) a term that covers a range of river engineering works, including widening, deepening, straightening and stabilization of banks （2012 湖南）

●engineering works

●widening, deepening, straightening

●______________ river banks (stabilizing)

(3)and are well worthy of serious consideration. (2013 湖南)

---being well worth______________seriously (considering)

(4)For the first time ever, scientists have been able to create a chemical element that can fight cancer cells.

---Breakthrough: ________________ of a chemical against cancer cells (creation) (9) It is not possible for 3D printer to become mainstream technology in the near future.

---_____________ of becoming a mainstream technology ( impossibility)

11. The more we practice our brains and memory, the better their performance will be.

---If we practice brains and memory more, they will______________(perform better) 12. A student uninterested in education will miss college lectures and perform extremely poorly in assessment tests.

---Making students miss college lectures and get_____________________(poor performance/low grades)

17. Vitamin C is necessary for strong bones and teeth ,and for healthy blood vessels→ ---Being a___________for strong bones and teeth and healthy blood.(necessity/must) 15. Online lectures enable students to have more communication time with teachers by e-mail and through video conferencing.

---Students being able to _________________more. (communicate with teachers) 14.You can avoid the use of your remote control. Simply get up from the couch every time you want to change the channel.

---Moving to change the channel by______________the remote control. (avoiding using/ without using...)

13. School should organize motivation activities for students, like games, sports and competitions, which are important for the whole personality development of the students.

---Organizing motivation activities for students to ______________ the personality (develop)

15. Relevant authority should conduct more research on substitutes for antibiotics in the breeding industry.

---More research on substitutes for antibiotics_______________ (conducted)

16. Face-to-face social interaction should be encouraged as much as possible. Signing children up for spots or engaging them in other kinds of activities might be another good way to decrease the time they spend inline.

---____________children to take part in face-to-face social interaction. (encourage) 17.Students who checked their Facebook accounts at least once during any given 15-minutes study period were so badly distracted that they had lower grades than other students.

---Having lower grades due to _________________ while studying.

(distraction/ being distracted)

2）成分转化法

(1)who do not have formal qualifications (2013 湖南)

---who have____________________ （no formal qualifications）

(2) Educational websites are helpful to a teenager in doing school work and searching for a college. Some can help studying for tests, explaining a lesson, and doing homework. Some can help find the right schools based on one’s interests. (2013 湖南)

Educational sites: helping one______and search for a college （do school work）●Study for tests, explain a lesson, and do homework