山东省2019年中考英语语法专项复习语法八副词语法考点剖析(含答案)

副词

语法考点剖析

考点一副词词义辨析

1．副词分类

very, rather, quite, too, much, so

2.常用副词的用法与辨析

(1)already, yet, still

already通常用于肯定句中，表示“已经”。

yet用来谈论某事是否已经发生，多用于疑问句和否定句中。在疑问句中，意为“已经”，在否定句中意为“还，尚”，通常放在句末；not yet可用于简略回答，意为“还没有”。

still意为“仍然，还”，强调过去发生的事情及存在的状况目前还在延续。在现在进行时中，still只表示动作正在持续。

You already told me that.你已经告诉过我那件事了。

I haven't asked him yet.我还没有问他。

Do you still have Julie's phone number？你还有朱莉的电话号码吗？

(2)enough

enough作副词用，修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰的词的后面，而作为形容词时，既可放在被修饰的名词前，又可放在后面。

The rooms are all large enough to take a third bed.这些房间都很大，足够放下第三张床。

(3)much too, too much

much too“太……”，修饰形容词或副词；too much“太多……”，后接不可数名词。

There was too much noise in the next door.隔壁房间太吵了。

The dress is much too long for me.这裙子对我来说太长了。

(4)常见疑问副词及短语

1．(2018·江苏徐州中考)As an engineer, you can't be careful.You should pay attention to every detail.

A．very B．too C．so D．quite

2．(2018·安徽中考)Yuan Longping is regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting. A．suddenly B．patiently

C．hardly D．generally

3．(2018·甘肃白银中考)—Is dinner ready?

—Not ．

A．already B．just

C．yet D．ever

4．(2018·浙江温州中考)M rs. Smith showed the boys how to behave like a gentleman at the dinner table.

A．happily B．bravely

C．politely D．differently

5．(2018·广东中考)—My grandpa practices playing the guitar in the university for the elderly every day.

—Cool! It's never too old to learn.

A．hard B．hardly

C．great D．greatly

6．(2018·江苏苏州中考)—I'm going to miss you, dear.

—I feel the same.

A．hardly B．exactly

C．seriously D．properly

7．(2018·江苏泰州中考)—Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games. —， we won six silvers.

A．Moreover B．However

C．Instead D．Otherwise

8．(2018·山东济南历下二模)—Mr. Lee, was the famous scientist born?

—Let me see. He was born in Oxford, England.

A．what B．who

C．where D．when

9．(2018·山东东营六校联考)— is it from your home to the supermarket?

—About ten minutes' walk.

A．How far B．How much

C．How often D．How soon

10．(2019·预测)— do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival?

—I don't like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don't need.

A．When B．Why

C．How D．Where

11．(2019·预测)—I can see the words clearly on the blackboard without my glasses. —That's too bad. You'd better protect your eyes.

A．really B．hardly

C．finally D．actually

考点二副词的比较等级

1．原级的用法

(1)无比较，是副词最简单的表述。

It's raining hard.雨下得很大。

(2)两者相比(A＝B)，用“as＋副词原形＋as”表示

He runs as fast as his brother.他跑得和他的哥哥一样快。

(3)两者相比(A≠B)，用“no t as(so)＋副词原形＋as”表示。

He does not get up so early as yo u do.他没有你起得早。

2．比较级的用法