[套卷]安徽省安工大附中2013-2014学年高二入学文理科分班考试英语试题 Word版含答案
安徽省师大附中2013-2014学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷(带解析)
安徽省师大附中2013-2014学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷(带解析)1.It turned out that she won the first prize in the competition, which was beyond her .A. expectationsB. reputationsC. contributionsD. celebrations【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:结果是他在比赛中赢得了一等奖,那是超出了她的预期。
四个选项分别是:A. expectations期待,B. reputations名声, C. contributions贡献,D. celebrations 庆祝,根据句意选A。
考点:考查名词辨析2.Paper produced every year is ________ the world’s production of vehicles. A. the three times weight of B. heavier three times thanC. as three times heavy asD. three times the weight of【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意,每年生产的纸张数量是世界车辆生产重量的3倍。
这里使用的是倍数的表达:“A is倍数+the weight of B”(A是B的几倍重),这是固定用法,故选D。
考点:考查倍数的表达。
3.____ I'm mistaken, I've seen that tall man at a party before.A.If B.As C.Unless D.When【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我没有认错的话,我以前在聚会上见过那个人。
这里用unless引导条件状语从句,意思是“除非,如果不”,if引导条件状语从句,意思是“如果”,As“正如,因为,随着”,when“当…时候”,引导时间状语从句。
安徽省师大附中2013-2014学年高一英语上学期期中试题新人教版
安师大附中2013~2014学年第一学期期中考查高一英语试题第I卷〔共80分〕第一局部听力〔共两节,总分为10分〕第一节〔共5小题;每一小题0.5分,总分为2.5分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hospital.C. In a museum.2.What did Jenny do last night?A. She danced late.B. She studied late.C. Shewatched TV late.3.Where will the woman go after work?A. To the beach.B. To the job center.C. To the shoppingmall.4.What can the woman help Simon do?A. Deal with the business.B. Look after his sister.C. Ask the bossfor leave.5.What does the man want the woman to do?A. Listen to the CD.B. Lend him the CD.C. Return the CD to him. 第二节〔共15小题,每一小题0.5分,总分为7.5分〕听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每一小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
安徽省2014年普通高中学业水平测试英语试题
2014年安徽省普通高学业水平测试英语试卷(考试时间120分钟,满分100分)第一部分听力(共三大题,满分20分)I.关键词语选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1 A creature B culture C lecture2 A gain B train C contain3 A supper B supply C support4 A valuable B available C comfortable5 A come out B stand out C ork outII 短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)6 Who has a dictionary?A MikeB TinaC Lucy7 Where does the oman ant to go?A To a bankB To a squareC To a park8 Ho does the oman find the film?A BoringB WonderfulC Horrible9 Where does the conversation probably take place?A At a caféB At homeC In a garden10 What ill the man probably do this afternoon?A Go fishingB Have a testC Prepare for a testIII 长对话和独白理解(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)11 What are Helen and her son going to do on vacation?A Visit some museumsB See the beachesC Take some photos12 Where does Mr Bron plan to go for his vacation?A To LondonB To ParisC To Haaii13 What’s the probable relationship beteen the speakers?A Husband and ifeB Boss and secretaryC Doctor and patient听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16小题。
安徽省安工大附中高二英语文理科分科考试试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,第Ⅰ卷答案涂在答题卡上,第Ⅱ卷答案写在答题卷上。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,总分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应的位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1 what is the man looking for?A. A hospital.B. A museumC.A supermarket2When will the man probably get back?A. ThursdayB. FridayC. Sunday3. What is the time now?A. 7:50B.7:55C.8:004. What gift will the woman probably get for Mary?A a school bagB a music recordC a theater ticket5 Where are the speakers probably talking?A inside a bookstoreB outside an art museumC outside a sports center第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6 What kid of music does the woman like?A JazzB country musicC rock and roll7 Who’s the man’s favorite singer?A Carlon CarpenterB John DenverC Michael Jackson听第7段材料,回答第8至9题8 What sports does the man like to play after work?A Table tennis, running and golfB tennis, jogging and golfC tennis ,running and golf9 How often does the man play golf?A about once seven daysB about once thirty daysC about once a year听第8段材料,回答第10至12题10 What is the relationship between the people?A headmaster and teacherB teacher and studentC father and daughter11 What reason did the woman give for being late yesterday?A she visited her grandfatherB she was ill and went to the hospitalC her clock didn’t work and the bus broke down12 What did the woman say about her grandmother earlier?A her grandmother was going to have an operationB her grandmother had already had an operationC her grandmother was at home听第9段材料,回答第13至16题13 Why does the woman come to the man’s house?A to ask for helpB to borrow moneyC to be a babysitter14 Who is the woman’s financial advisor?A Mrs AdamsB Her motherC Her father15 What are the two speakers probably talking about?A moneyB coursesC housework16 What is the reason for the rate increases?A she is one of the best in the areaB she has to cook and clean sometimesC she has to pay for her training听第10段材料,回答第17至20题20 What was the effect on his health when he managed to give up smoking?A he felt it difficult to break the habitB he often felt sick without smokingC he felt sick if he smoked第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,总分45分)第一节单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)21. Compared to the stressful life now, people led ______ easier life in______1990s.A.an; aB. an; theC. the; theD. the; a22.Excuse me, could you tell me where ________________?A. is the nearest shopB. the nearest shop isC. the nearest shopD. the nearest shop was23. I __________use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning thetrain comes by my house.A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t24. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students __________Chinese in theschool, most __________were from America.A. study;of whomB. study;of themC. studying;of themD. studying;of whom25 . My MP4 player isn’t in my bag. Where I have put it?A. wouldB. mustC. shouldD. can26. ________ from the top, the city looks more beautiful.A. To seeB. SeeingC. SeenD. See27. Only when _______________ home ____________ the truth.A. he returned, did he knowB. he returned, he knewC. did he return, did he knowD. did he return, he knew28.Dr Yuan makes______ possible______ one-third more of the crop in the same fields.A.it; produce B.it; producing C. it; to produce D. it; produced29. The fruit ________ fresh in his shop sells well.A.looking B.looked C.looks D.to be looked30. As she is looking forward to________from me, please remember________this letteron your way to school.A. hear; postB. hearing; to postC. be heard; postingD. be hearing; to posting31. ________is well-known is that Antarctica is difficult to reach.A. WhatB. ItC. AsD. which32. —Have you heard the story of “The Million Pound Bank Note”?—No. When and where does the story __________?A. take upB. take outC. take placeD. take off33. The time he has devoted ______ trees in that area is now considered to be ofgreat value.A.to plantingB. to plantC. plantD. planting34. —Have you heard that Jones, along with her parents, _____ to Hainan for thewinter vacation?—Really? No wonder I haven’t seen her these days.A. has beenB. has goneC. have beenD. have gone35. It was in the small mountain village _______ he came _______ he was buried.A. that, whereB. where, thatC. that, thatD. where, where第三部分阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)AGeorge Washington Carver and Thomas Alva Edison were American scientists who were born during the nineteenth century. Caver, who was black, was born in Missouri in 1864.Although his parents were slaves, he was able to get a college education. After he graduated from Iowa State College, he developed many important new methods of farming. He also discovered many new uses for farming products. His discovery included three hundred uses for peanut and two hundred uses for sweet potatoes. Edison, who was born in Ohio in 1847, was not a good student when he was a young boy, so his parents took him out of school and his mother educated him at home.Although he hated school, he loved science. One day he burnt down a barn (车房) while he was doing a scientific experiment. Most people know what a great scientist Edison became. His six thousand inventions included the electric light bulb.56. George Washington Carver and Thomas Alva Edison were ___ scientists.A. AmericanB. FrenchC. GermanD. British57. According to the passage, Carver was ______ Edison.A. seventeen years old thanB. seventeen years younger thanC. seven years younger thanD. the same age as58. Edison graduated from ______.A. Iowa State CollegeB. an American collegeC. a famous collegeD. we don’t know where59. Carver developed many important methods of ______.A. educating peopleB. making important light bulbsC. farmingD. writing60. Which of the following is true?A. Carver burnt down a barn while he was making an experiment.B. As a young boy, Edison loved school and was a very good student.C. Carver’s inventions included electric light bulb.D. Carver once went to college.BIn the year after my mother left us, my father was 42 and he knew that he wasn’t going to make it to 43. He wrote a letter to me and hoped that something in it would help me for the rest of my life.Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter, some of his words have lived in my heart. One part always stands out. “Right now, you are pretending to be a time killer. But I know that one day, you will do something great that will set you among the very best.” Knowing that my dad believed in me gave me permission to believe in myself. “You will do something great.” He didn’t know what I would be, and neither did I, but at times in my life when I’ve felt proud of myself, I remember his words and wish he were here so I could ask, “Is this what you were talking about , Dad ? Should I keep going?”A long way from 12 now, I realize he would have been proud when I made any progress. Lately, though, I’ve come to believe he would want me to move on to what comes next: to be proud of , and believe in somebody else. I t’s time to start writing my own letters to my children. Our children look to us with the same unanswered question we had. Our kids don’t hold back because they’re afraid to fail. They’re only afraid of failing us. They don’t worry about being disappointed. Their fear ---- as mine was until my father’s letter---- is of being a disappointment.Give your children permission to succeed. They’re waiting for you to believe in them. I always knew my parents loved me. But trust me: That belief will be more complete , that love will be more real, and their belief in themselves will be greater if you write the words on their hearts :“Don’t worry; you’ll do something great .”Not having that blessing from their parents may be the only thing holding them back.61. We learn from the text that the author__________.A. lost his father when he was youngB. worked hard before he rea d his father’s letterC. asked his father’s permission to believe in himselfD. knew exactly what great thing his father wanted him to do62. What does the author tell us in the 3rd paragraph?A. Children need their parents’ letter s.B. Children are afraid to be disappointed.C. His children’s fear of failure held them back.D. His father’s letter removed his fear of failing his parents.63. Which of the following is true of the author?A. He got no access to success.B. He wrote back to his father at 12.C. He was sure his parents loved him.D. He once asked his father about the letter.64. The main purpose of the text is to .A. describe children’s thinkingB. answer some questions children haveC. stress the importance of communicationD. advise parents to encourage their childrenCEveryone knows that eating too much junk food is not good to our health. Yet, what is it about junk food that is so completely irresistible(无可抗拒的)? For one thing, it’s everywhere. From chips in fast food restaurants to candy in supermarkets, junk food always seems available. Thankfully, science is now providing new clues to help us reduce snacking.Make friends with dainty(讲究的) eaters.Studies have found that people tend to increase or reduce the amount of food they eat depending on what their companions are taking in.See happy movies… and always get the smaller bag of popcorn(爆米花).According to some experts, people eat up to 29% more popcorn if they are watching a sad or serious movie, compared to when they are watching a comedy. Viewers consumed almost 200 calories more when snacking from a large bucket, as opposed to when given a medium-sized container.Eat breakfast.Nutritionists have gone back and forth(来来回回)about the question of how much to eat in the morning, but new studies suggest that consuming a good breakfast is a must. Surveys on long-term weight-loss show that two key factors in keeping weight down are eating breakfast and exercising.Divide your food and conquer overeating.Any kind of dividing your food into portions slows down your eating. Any kind of marker makes you aware of what you’re eating and of portion size. Researchers advise reallocating(再分配)snack foods into small plastic bags. It sounds simplistic, but it works.65.Why do people eat too much junk food though it is bad for our health?A. Because it’s available here and there.B. It’s delicious from chips to candy.C. It’s easily taken everywhere.D.It’s easily bought in fast food restaurants.66.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. If people are watching a tragedy, they eat up to 29% more popcorn.B. People are likely to eat more food when staying with friends.C. Nutritionists have the same opinion about how much to eat in the morning.D. People prefer to snack from a large bucket.67.What will he or she do if he or she wants to lose weight?A. To eat nothing in the morning.B. To get up early and to go to bed late.C. To eat breakfast and exercise.D. To snack from a medium-size bucket.68.What is the text mainly about the rule(s)?A. how to make friends with dainty eaters.B. how much to eat in the morning.C. how to control overeating.D. how to eat properly and healthily.DWe thought we had it all—a beautiful house, three healthy children and one more on the way, two cars ---- and we loved it. We spent money like it was going out of style. Then, the market turned and my husband’s job as a bigwig(大人物) at a construction company was gone. The company was closing down for ever.We both started looking for jobs right away, but there weren’t any to be found. With each passing day our panic increased and we continued to work together in order to pull our family through. The more we pulled together, the closer we got. I felt feelings of great love for my husband that I hadn’t felt in years.①That’s why it was so hard for me to watch him blame himself for our present situation. I knew that he had no control over the economy, however, he constantly degraded (降低…身份)himself and his spirit sunk lower with each unkind comment.I continually asked him to stop, but he seemed to want to punish himself for not having a job.②Finally one afternoon I pulled him aside and said, “We have four healthy children. That’s what’s important. That makes you a rich man.”“But what if we lose the house? They’ll hate me—you’ll hate me.” he replied.I smiled at him and put my hands on both sides of his face to make him look me in the eye.③“If we live in a cardboard box on the empty place across the street I will be happy—as long as I have you.” I smiled again as I realized that I wasn’t saying it. Somehow, in all the struggling together I had found that deep love for him that I had on the day we said “I do.”I could see relief wash through him as his shoulders and neck relaxed and the tension left his body. He held me close and we were able to talk and plan and dream together in a way that we hadn’t in quite some time. ④We are still struggling financially, but I consider us well-off because we havesomething that money can’t buy and no one can take away from us.69.In the wife’s opinion, what is important in her family?A. Healthy childrenB. A beautiful houseC. Expensive carsD. Desirable jobs70. Which of the following agrees with the passage?A. The husband has found his jobs.B. The family has lost their house.C. They live in a cardboard box.D. The family has four children.71. Which is NOT the effect of the financial crisis(金融危机) towards the family?A. The wife felt feelings of love for my husband.B. the husband wasn’t a bigwig in the company any more.C. They spent money like it was going out of style.D. They realized there is something that money can’t buy between them.72.Where can we put the missing sentence“It was a turning point for us as a coupleand a family.”?A. ④B. ③C. ②D. ①EThe hole in the Earth’s ozone layer(臭氧层)has until now protected Antarctica from the worst effects of global warming. But scientists have warned that as the hole closes up in the next few decades, temperatures on the continent could rise by around 3℃, with melting(融化)ice leading to a global sea level increase of up to 1.4 meters.In the past decades the western Antarctica has seen rapid ice loss as the world has warmed, but the other parts of the continent have been cooling, resulting in a 10% increase in ice in the seas around the area. This is because the hole in the ozone layer has increased cold winds in Antarctica, making much of the continent surface colder than usual.But now that the gasses that cause the ozone hole have not been allowed, scientists expect the hole to repair itself within the next 50 to 60 years. By then the cooling effect will have disappeared slowly and the Antarctic will face the full influence of global warming. This means an increase in air temperatures of around 3℃ and a reduction in sea ice by around a third.The biggest threat(威胁)to the continent comes from warming seas. Robert Johnson, a scientist who checks Antarctica ice sheets, said, “The ice sheets in Antarctica are hundreds of metres thick. But once warm ocean waters start flowing underneath, the ice will begin thinning and could break up very quickly. ”Thinning ice sheets cause ice to break away from the continent and to melt even faster. Escaping ice from western Antarctica has already resulted in a 10% rise in global sea level in recent decades.Johnson believes that international action to reduce global warming is required immediately or it may be too late. “Everything is connected—Antarctica may be a long way away but it is an important part of the Earth’s system, ”said Johnson. “It contains 90% of the world’s ice, 70% of the world’s fresh water and that is enough, if it melts completely, to raise sea levels by 63 meters. ”Even in a worse-case situation scientists don’t expect the ice to entirelydisappear, but predict that, because of the melting ice sheets, the sea level rise will be around 1.4 meters higher by the end of the century.73. What is the effect of the hole in the ozone layer on Antarctica?A. It is causing the ice to melt faster.B. It is making much of the continent colder.C. It is making the effects of global warming in the area worse.D. It is reducing the amount of water in Antarctica.74. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Antarctica is now experiencing the full effects of global warming.B. The temperature has increased by 3℃ in recent decades.C. Antarctica contains most of the world’s fresh water.D. Ten percent of Antarctica's ice has already been lost.75. The best titl for the passage is ___________.A. Antarctica Melting AwayB. Our Planet in DangerC. Action Plan to Save AntarcticaD. Let’s Save the Ozone Layer第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共35分)第四部分写作(总分35分)第一节任务型阅读(满分10分,每小题1分)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填人最恰当的单词。
安徽省师大附中2013-2014学年高二下学期期中考试 英语试题 Word版含答案
安徽师大附中2013~2014学年度第二学期期中考查高二英语试题一、听力理解(共两小节,20小题,满分10分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an elevator.B. On a bus.C. In a taxi.2. How much does each ticket cost?A. £3.70.B. £4.70.C. £7.40.3. What item is needed the most?A. Batteries.B. Cell phones.C. MP4s.4. What do we know about Karen?A. She hasn’t been in contact with the speakers.B. She has turned away from all her friends.C. She really likes her studies.5. Why did the woman change her job?A. She didn’t like machines.B. She was not good at doing business.C. She didn’t like accounting.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6. At what time will the speakers go to see the Smiths?A. 3:30.B. 4:00.C. 4:15.7. How will they go there?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.8. Where will they meet?A. At the bus stop.B. Opposite the factory.C. In front of the bookstore.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
高二英语月考试题及答案-安工大附中-2014学年高二入学文理科分班考试4
安工大附中2015届高二文理分科考试试卷英语试卷总分:150分考试时间:120分钟命卷人:熊翠萍本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,第Ⅰ卷答案涂在答题卡上,第Ⅱ卷答案写在答题卷上。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,总分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应的位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1 Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a restaurant.B.At an airport.C.At a bus station.2 What does the woman mean?A.Martha won’t come.B.Martha will be late.C. Martha will come on time.3. When will the football game be held?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.4. What is the man?A.A hotel clerk(职员).B.A waiter. C .A doctor.5 What does the man think of the drums(鼓)?A.Noisy.B.Wonderful. C .Annoying.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6 What does the woman think is the bad side of using computers?A.Many people will lose their jobs.B Many people will copy articles on the Internet.C People will become much lazier than before.7 What should we do in order not to fall behind according to the man?A.Read more about new things. B Use computers more. C .Learn more.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题8 How will the speakers keep in touch with each other?A.By chatting on line. B By making calls. C.By writing e-mails.9 What do we know about the speakers?A.They are going to New York. B .They are good friends. C .They meet for the first time.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题10 Why has the man never done volunteer work?A .He doesn’t know what to do.B .He thinks it is boring.C .He thinks it takes too much time.11 What volunteer work does the woman often do?A.Teaching. B Cleaning. C .Nursing.12 How long does the woman spend on volunteer work every week now?A .About two days.B .About one day.C About five hours.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题13 What is the weather like today?A.Hot.B.Cool. C .Cold.14 What does the woman think of modern artists?A.They are a little conservative(保守的).B.They are not serious about their works.C .They often act strangely.15 Why does the man want to stop discussing the matter of modern art?A.He thinks he will lose the argument soon.B .He thinks it no good discussing it any more.C.He knows his opinion does not sound resonable.16 What will the woman do if there is a modern art exhibition?A Not visit it.B Visit it alone. C.Take some photos of it.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题17 What is the relationship between the speakers?A .Friends. B.Husband and wife. C Boss and secretary.18 What does the man do?A.A policeman.B. A taxi driver. C .A postman.19 What does the woman want to do?A Visit New York.B .Change a job. C.Move to Florida.20 How is the weather in summer in New York?A.Rainy.B.Warm. C .Windy.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,总分45分)第一节单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)21. _______ party they held last night was completely _______failure.A. A; aB. The; theC. The; aD. The; /22. After graduation I’d like to find a job I can use what I have learntat school.A. whoseB. whichC. thatD. where23. The crowd suggested______ the injured driver to the hospital to prevent him______worse.A. sending; gettingB. sending; to getC. to send; gettingD. to send; to get24. ______ from the mountain, the building is very small.A. SeeingB. SawC. Having seenD. Seen25. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ___________.A. hungry and tiredlyB. hungry and tiredC. hungrily and tiredlyD. hungrily and tired26.It was in the lab _____was in the charge of Professor Smith ______they carried out the experiment.A. where;thatB. which;whereC. that;whereD. which;that27. The mayor ________the chairman at 4 o’clock tomorrow afternoon.A. will meetB. will be meetingC. metD. was meeting28. The head teacher will punish ________hasn’t finished the homework.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomeverD. no matter who29. --- I did not see your sister at the lecture the day before yesterday.---You ______her, since she went to see Chinese Zodiac---Jackie Chan’s 100th movie.A. mustn’t have seenB. shouldn’t have seenC. couldn’t have seenD. needn’t have seen30.President Obama has two daughters, _____ able to fit in well with their citizens.A.both of them areB.none of them areC.both of whom areD.neither of who is31.It will be three days __________he ________back from his home town..A. when; will comeB. after; will comeC. since; comesD. before;comes32.. When we were young, every winter evening my sisters and I_______ stay by the fire ,enjoying my grandmother’s telling moving stories.A. wouldB. mightC. shouldD. could33. We are going to build a new house in ________ used to be a tomb.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. what34. The day he looked forward to _______ at last.A. comingB. comesC. cameD. come35. Nowhere else in Europe ______ people who invite complete strangers to their homes for coffee or dinner.A. you will findB. will you findC. you have foundD. have you found第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)Once many years ago, I pulled a family out of a burning car somewhere in Wyoming. Last week I 36 a telephone call from a woman who could not stop 37 as she told me that one of the stories in my book had saved her son from committing suicide.(自杀) In closing she called me a 38 .That 39 me thinking about what a hero really is. Was I a hero 40 I pulled a family from a burning car? If so, how could I be a hero just because I 41 a story that saved someone’s life?Today I decided to look up the word “hero”in the dictionary to see 42 what it meant. It 43 “a person who does something brave”. As I read on, it also said “ a person who is good and noble”.That statement 44 me more than the part about being 45 . So I thought about something very important. Say I was walking into the local Wal-Mart Store and I 46 to open and hold the door for someone as a courtesy (礼貌) . As they passed me by, I said, “How are you today?”Mostof the time that would be no big deal, 47 this time let’s say it was for someone who was deeply 48 and near the end of the rope.I was in such a condition after my marriage of twenty years ended. I was within hours trying to get up enough 49 to end the pain and misery. When I returned home, someone had 50 me a card in the mail which told me how 51 they would appreciate me as a friend. That wonderful card probably saved my life. That person, without even knowing it, saved a life and became a hero.Similarly many children come out of the orphanages (孤儿院) 52 a very hard and bitter attitude against the world, but the gifts we send them let them know that they have not been forgotten. 53 , most of them will never hurt anyone because of the 54 shown to them by those of us who cared. If it 55 , we will also become “heroes”.36. A. made B. received C gave. D. accepted37. A. laughing B.cheering C. thinking D. talking38. A. writer B. player C. gentleman. D. hero39. A. helped B. let C. got D. made40 A. while B. if C. because D. though41. A. wrote B. said C. made D. recalled42. A. exactly B. easily C. directly D. obviously43. A. wrote B. read C. told D. described44. A. helped B. gave C. touched D. impressed45. A. brave B. good C. kind D. noble46. A. wanted B. happened C. intended D. meant47. A. though B. since C. because D. but48. A. desperate B. excited C. moved D. stressed49. A. money B. energy C. courage D. ability50. A. sent B. carried C. brought D. took51. A. deeply B. much C. well pletely52. A. without B. for C. with D. within53. A. Hopefully B. However C. Besides D. Unfortunately54. A .luck B. respect C. confidence D. kindness55. A. matters B.does C. acts D. works第三部分阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)AIt is no surprise that more and more people like bicycling, because it is fun,healthy and good. Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today, Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost.Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don't even have to ride all the way.Folding bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take itwith you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.Health Benefits of Bicycling:It helps to prevent heart diseases and control your weight.A 15-minute bike ride three times a week burns off five kilos of fat a year.Bicycling can improve your mood.Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, morerelaxed and self-confident.Bicycling is healthier than driving.56. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very _______.A. surprisingB. excitingC. expensiveD. popular57. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighborhood, you may _____.A. pollute the environment aroundB. find something you didn't noticeC. go everywhere and use a little oilD. get off your bike and begin to work58. If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and _______.A. get out of the carB. take it onto a trainC. put it in your purseD. go on airline websites59. One of the benefits of bicycling is that ______.A. you can fold the bicycleB. you will be friendly to othersC. you will be more relaxedD. you may get fatter and fatter60. Which of the following is True according to the passage?A. Bicycling is an enjoyable exercise for people.B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood.D. Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.BOne of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit one's mistakes.It is extremely hard sometimes to say a simple thing like “I was wrong about that,”and it is even harder to say,“I was wrong, and you were right about that.”I had an experience recently with someone admitting to me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ago. He told me he had been the manager of a certain grocery store in the neighborhood where I grew up,and he asked me if I remembered the egg cartons (箱子).Then he related(提到)an incident and I began to remember clearly the incident he was describing.I was about eight years old at the time,and I had gone into the store with my mother to do the weekly grocery shopping. On that day,I must have found my way to the dairy (乳品的) food department where the incident took place.There must have been a special sale on eggs that day because there was an impressive display of eggs in dozen and half-dozen cartons. The cartons were stacked(堆放) three or four feet high. I must have stopped in front of a display to admire the stacks. Just then a woman came by pushing her grocery cart and knocked off the stacks of cartons. For some reason,I decided it was up to me to put the display back together,so I went to work.The manager heard the noise and came rushing over to see what had happened. When he appeared,I was on my knees examining some of the cartons to see if any of the eggs were broken,but to him it looked as though I was the criminal(罪犯).He severely scolded(责骂)me and wanted me to pay for any broken eggs. I protested(抗议)my innocence and tried to explain,but it did no good. Even though I quickly forgot all about the incident,obviously themanager did not.61.The author was___________when he wrote this article.A. about 8B. about 23C. about 18D. about 1562.Who should have been blamed for knocking off the stacks of cartons?A. The womanB. The manager.C. The author.D. The author's mother.63.When the manager scolded him,the author____________. .A. was frightened and criedB. felt the manager was rightC. did not say anythingD. tried to explain64.It can be inferred that the author____________. .A. regrets arguing with the manager for what he didn't doB. has forgiven the manager for what he did to him fifteen years agoC. would like to tell people never to be fooled by an egg saleD. expects the woman to say sorry to him for the mistake she madeCAustin Children’s MuseumThis 7,000-square-foot museum focuses on entertaining and educating children up to age 9.In its Global City Exhibit(展览), children can go shopping, order lunch at a restaurant, pretend that they’re doctors or workers, and more. In other fun exhibits, they learn about Austin's history, explore the world of water, and experience life on a large Texas farm.Open time:From Tuesday to Saturday, 10:00 a. m. ~5:00 p. m.On Sunday, 12:00 a. m. ~5:00 p. m.Address:201 Colorado St, Austin, Texas 78701Phone:512-4722499Brooklyn Children’s MuseumFounded in 1899, it is the world’s oldest children’s museum, famous for different exhibits and special events. The Mystery of Things teaches children about cultural and scientific objects and Music Mix welcomes young performers.Open time:From Wednesday to Friday, 2:00 p. m. ~5:00 p. m.On Saturday and Sunday, 10:00 a. m. ~5:00 p. m.Address:145 Brooklyn Ave, Brooklyn, New York 1213Phone:718-7354400Children’s Discovery MuseumThis museum’s exhibits explore the connections between the natural and the created worlds,and people of different cultures and times.Open time:From Monday to Saturday, 10:00 a. m. ~5:00 p. m.On Sunday, from noon. Closed on holidays.Address:180 Woz Way, Guadalupe River Park, San Jose, California 95110Phone:408-2985437Children’s Museum of IndianapolisThis museum is the largest of its kind. Exhibits cover science, culture, space, history and explorations. The largest gallery(画廊), the Center for Exploration, is designed forages 12 and up.Open time:From Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 a. m. ~5:00 p. m.Closed on Thanksgiving Day and December 25.Address:300 N Meridian St, Indianapolis, Indiana 46208 Phone:317-334332265. If you want to see people of different cultures and times, you should visit the museum in______.A. TexasB. New YorkC. CaliforniaD. Indiana66. Which of the following is NOT exhibited in Children’s Museum of Indianapolis?A. Special events .B. History.C. Explorations.D. Culture.67. The purpose of writing this passage is to __________.A. ask grown-ups to visit museumsB. introduce some exhibits and museums to foreignersC. compare some museums and decide which one is the bestD. introduce some museums and encourage parents to visit them with their childrenDIf your friend and family get fat, chances are you will, too. Researchers report in a new studythat suggests obesity(肥胖) is “socially contagious(传染性的)”and can spread easily from person to person.The large, federally funded study found that to be true even if your loved ones lived far away. Social ties seemed to play a surprisingly strong role, even more than genes are known to do. “We were shocked to find that friends who are hundreds of miles away have just as much impact on a person's weight status as friends who are right next door.”Said co-author JamesFowler of the University of California, San Diego.The study found a person's chances of becoming fat went up 57 percent if a friend did, 40 percent if a sibling(兄弟姐妹) did and 37 percent if a spouse(配偶) did. Researchers think it's more than just people with similar eating and exercise habits hanging out together. Instead, it may be that having relatives and friends who become obese changes one's idea of what is an acceptable weight.Despite their findings, the researchers said people should not stop their friendships. “There is a ton of research that suggest that having more friends makes you healthier,”Fowler said.“So the last thing that you want to do is get rid of any of your friends.”The study was published in Thursday's New England Journal of Medicine and funded by the National Institute on Aging.Obesity is a global public health problem. About 1.5 billion adults worldwide are overweight, including more than 400 million who are obese. Two-thirds of Americans are either overweight or obese.Much of the recent research focus has been on the intense hunt for obesity genes involved in appetite or calorie burning. Treatment has been mainly centered on helping individuals curb(抑制) their weight through better diet and fitness. The findings could open a new way for treating this worldwide obesity. The researchers said it might be helpful to treat obese people in groups instead of just the individual.68. Treating obesity at present is mainly by ________.A. not keeping in touch with your relatives and friendsB. taking some loss-weight pillsC. going on proper diets and having right exerciseD. getting rid of obesity genes involved in appetite or calorie burning69According to the new study, obesity is “socially contagious”,which seems to be mainly caused by________.A.genesB. dietsC. living conditionsD. social ties70. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 6 mean?A.It is unwise for us to get rid of any of our friends because of obesity.B.The best way of preventing obesity is to get rid of any of our friends.C.If we want to keep fit, we must get rid of some friends.D.We must make a good choice between obesity and friends.71. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The new study suggests about 1.5 billion people worldwide are overweight.B. Gene is one of the factors that have something to do with obesity.C. Friendship and obesity are both of great importance.D. It might be helpful to treat obese people just as the individual instead of in groups.EAttitude is an internal(内在的) state that influences the choices of personal action made by the individual(个人). Some researchers consider that attitudes come from differences between beliefs and ideas; others believe that attitudes come from emotional states. Here, we focus on the effects of attitudes upon behavior, that is, upon the choices of action made by the individual.The kinds of actions taken by human beings are obviously influenced greatly by attitudes. Whether one listens to classical music or rock, whether one obeys the speed limit while driving, whether one encourages one’s husband or wife to express his or her own ideas-all are influenced by attitudes. These internal states are acquired(获得) throughout life from situations one is faced with in the home, in the streets, and in the school.Of course, the course of action chosen by an individual in any situation will be largely determined by the particulars of that situation. An individual who has a strong attitude of obeying laws may drive too fast when he is in a hurry and no police cars in sight. A child who has a strong attitude of honesty may steal a penny when she thinks no one will notice. But the internal state which remains unchanged over a period of time, and which makes the individual behave regularly in a variety of situations, is what is meant by an attitude.Attitudes are learned in a variety of ways. They can result from single events, as when an attitude toward snakes is acquired by an experience in childhood at the sudden movement of a snake. They can result from the individual’s experiences of success and pleasure, as when someone acquires a positive attitude toward doing crossword puzzles by being able to complete some of them. And frequently, they are learned by copying other people’s behavior, as when a child learns how to behave toward foreigners by observing the actions of his parents. Regardless of these differences, there issomething in common in the learning and modification(修正) of attitudes.72.According to the passage, attitudes .A. come from different situations in one’s lifeB. are largely affected by one’s behaviorC. remain unchanged in one’s daily lifeD. could be chosen according to one’s will73.The author uses the examples in Paragraph 3 to show .A. people often make mistakes when they are not noticedB. people with good attitudes may sometimes do bad deedsC. particulars of a situation may influence an individual’s actionD. an individual may change his or her attitude fairly easily74.Which of the following is TRUE about the learning of attitudes?A. Attitudes are only learned through one’s success.B. Attitudes learned in danger will last no more.C. Copying others’behavior is not a good idea.D. Attitudes can be learned from one’s parents.75.What would be the best title for the passage?A. Differences of Attitudes.B. Changes of Attitude.C. Choices of Attitudes.D. Nature(本质) of Attitude.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共35分)第四部分写作(总分35分)第一节任务型阅读(满分10分,每小题1分)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填人最恰当的单词。
安徽省安工大附中高二下学期开学检测英语试题 含答案
高二下学期开学考试2013-02拟题:高原审核:胡传法第一部分:单项选择题(共15小题,每题1分,满分15分)1. Everyone on the bus______ song as we got closer home.A. broke intoB. broke outC. burst intoD. burst in2. Most of the people _______ to the party were famous scientists.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. inviting3. _______ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.A. Far fromB. Apart fromC. Instead ofD. Regardless of4. We have to realize: boys share activities, _________ girls share feelings.A. whileB. whenC. asD. since5._______ for the economic downturn, the unemployment wouldn’t be shrinking sorapidly.A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. Hadn’t it beenD. Were not it6. He talked of other cultures as if they were more _____ him than his own.A. familiar toB. familiar with B. similar to D. identical with7. We laugh at jokes, but seldom __________ about how they work.A. we thinkB. think weC. we do thinkD. do we think8. I’ll get Bill to _______ me _______ the piano at the school concert tomorrow.A. company; toB. accompany; byC. company; onD.accompany; on9. Don’t call me Mr. William. I would rather you _______ me Ken.A. would callB. callC. calledD. will call10. There ______ quantities of apples in the basket and there was ______ milk in thebucket.A. were; a number ofB. was; quantities ofC. were; a quantity ofD. was; a good many11.— ________ I remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher.—I will give it to him _________ I see him.A. What; the momentB. That; immediatelyC. What; whileD. Whether; once12. There was no doubt ____ it was in the supermarket _____ I lost my walletyesterday.A. that, thatB. whether, whetherC. that, whetherD. whether, that13. It is reported that a city in Italy intends to ____ women from wearing miniskirts.A. exhibitB. promoteC. prohibitD. convince14. The flowers ________ sweet in the garden look ________ and attract the visitors tothe beauty of nature.A. to smell; beautifullyB. smell; lovelyC. are smelt; beautifulD. smelling; lovely15. —Do you like living here ?— Yes, but I’m still _______ to the new time zone.A. adoptingB. actingC. clarifyingD. adjusting第二部分:完型填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高中英语真题-2013—2014学年度高二(下)第二次测试英语试卷实验班)
高中英语真题:2013—2014学年度高二(下)第二次测试英语试卷(实验班)卷Ⅰ(选择题共115分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. How many colds have the man and his wife had?A. Ten.B. Eight.C. Six.2. How is the woman’s mother now?A. She is quite healthy.B. She is seriously ill.C. She is much better.3. What does the woman mean?A. Kelly’s perhaps near.B. Kelly forgot to take her bag.C. Kelly might be having lunch now.4. What does the woman probably do?A. She is a headmaster.B. She is a student.C. She is a reporter.5. What do we know about the woman?A. She didn’t work hard.B. She cheated in her English test.C. She didn’t pass her English test.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. What’s Jenny’s father?A. He is an engineer.B. He is a boss.C. He is a police.7. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Jenny lives happier than Mary.B. The woman doesn’t like Jenny at all.C. The man doesn’t agree that money means happiness.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
安徽工业大学《大学英语》2013-2014学年第二学期期末试卷A甲卷
1-5: D B B C D6-10: 答案I. There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one wordor phrase that best completes the sentence. (30%)A D C CBC 16-20:11-15:C B C A :B C C B D 21-25: D A A A B26-30 DB C B BII. Select an appropriate item from the choices given in brackets (20%)1-5: A B A A B 6-10:B A B A B 11-15: B B A B A 16-20:B A A B AIII. Sentence Transformation (according to the requirement in the brackets): (10%)1. A man of integrity, he will keep his word, I’m certain.2. On his way up the hill Jack fell down and hurt his hands and knees, but Jimmy got to the top all right.3. Since I graduated from high school, I have been studying at the university.4. He paid me $ 10 for washing ten windows, most of which hadn’t been washed for at least one year.5. It was because it raised so many difficult questions that the book took a long time to come out.6. The British Museum has a right to one copy of any book appearing in Britain.7. Though surrounded, the guerillas were not discouraged.8. The whole meeting in uproar, the chairman abandoned the attempt to take a vote.9. Only when I heard his voice trembling did I realize what trouble he was in.10. There was a boy named George Sampeter sitting in the same class as me.IV. Error Correction (10%)1. He was warned by a light flashing repeatedly.2. Neither has Pauline wanted to rent a house, nor has her husband.3. I can’t tell you what he looks like, for I have never met him.4. Both Mary and her husband will do it.5. People don’t want there to be another war.6. George did more work than anyone else.( ) 室内异常宁静!我一直懒洋洋地静坐着,望着天空,望着那照耀在地毯上的金色阳 1. 7. The men saw a notice pinned to the door by a knife.8. Before she left for Europe, Mother asked Mrs Spry to visit her.9. No one / Nobody but he himself speaks French here.10. My brother was interested in Milton’s long poems.V. Translate the following sentences (30%)光,光影瞬息变化着。
安徽省安工大附中高二(上)入学化学试卷
安徽省安工大附中高二(上)入学化学试卷一、单选题(本大题共20小题,共40.0分)1.下列仪器常用于物质分离的是()A. B. C. D.2.现有三组溶液: 汽油和氯化钠溶液39%的乙醇溶液 氯化钠和单质溴的水溶液,分离以上各混合液的正确方法依次是()A. 分液、萃取、蒸馏B. 萃取、蒸馏、分液C. 分液、蒸馏、萃取D. 蒸馏、萃取、分液3.用N A表示阿伏加德罗常数,下列叙述正确的是()A. 常温常压下,含有的离子数为B. 标准状况下,溶液中含有离子数为C. 通常状况下,个分子占有的体积为D. 铝与盐酸完全反应失去个电子4.下列关于胶体的叙述,不正确的是()A. 氢氧化铁胶体中滴入稀硫酸,先看到红褐色沉淀生成而后沉淀溶解B. 胶体与溶液的根本区别在于外观是否均一、稳定C. 一束平行光线射入蛋白质溶液里,从侧面可以看到一条光亮的通道D. 水泥厂和冶金厂常用高压直流电除去大量烟尘,减少对空气的污染5.下列分子或离子在指定的分散系中能大量共存的一组是()A. 氯水:、、、B. 氢氧化铝胶体:、、、C. 空气:、、、NOD. 高锰酸钾溶液:、、、6.下列反应既是氧化还原反应,又是吸热反应的是()A. 铝片与稀反应B. 与反应C. 灼热的炭与反应D. 甲烷在中的燃烧反应7.被称为万能还原剂的NaBH4溶于水并和水反应:NaBH4+2H2O=NaBO2+4H2↑,下列说法中正确的是(NaBH4中H为-1价)()A. 既是氧化剂又是还原剂B. 是氧化剂,是还原剂C. 中硼元素被氧化,氢元素被还原D. 被氧化的元素与被还原的元素质量之比为1:18.下列离子反应方程式正确的是()A. 碳酸氢钠溶液跟过量的饱和石灰水反应:B. 向溶液中滴加溶液至溶液显中性:C. 氯化亚铁溶液中通入氯气:D. 澄清石灰水中通入少量:9.用固体NaOH配制物质的量浓度溶液时,下列操作会导致溶液浓度偏高的是()A. 在烧杯中溶解时,有少量液体溅出B. 样品中含有少量杂质C. 容量瓶使用前未干燥D. 定容时仰视视容量瓶刻度线10.下列物质既能与盐酸反应,又能与氢氧化钾溶液反应的是()Ba(OH)2Al2O3Ca(HCO3)2Al(OH)3NaHSO4Al ⑦(NH4)S.2A. ⑦B.C.D. ⑦11.根据如图提供的信息,下列所得结论不正确的是()A. 该反应一定可以设计成为原电池B. 该反应的生成物比反应物稳定C. 该反应是放热反应D. 该反应向外界放出的能量为12.用铝片与稀硫酸反应制取氢气时,下列措施不能使氢气生成速率加快的是()A. 用热的稀硫酸溶液反应B. 不用铝片,改用铝粉C. 不用稀硫酸,改用浓硫酸D. 滴加少量的硫酸铜溶液13.随着科学技术的不断进步,研究物质的手段和途径越来越多,H3、O4、C60、等已被发现.下列有关说法中正确的是()A. 的相对分子质量为B. 与属于同素异形体C. 与属于同位素D. 离子中含有36个电子14.下列叙述中正确的是()A. HCl气体溶于水时破坏了非极性共价键B. 碘盐就是氯化钠中加入一定量的,可以为人体补充碘C. 铜的金属活泼性比铁的差,可在海轮外壳上装若干铜块以减缓海轮腐蚀D. 常温下浓硫酸能与铁发生钝化,可在常温下用铁制容器贮藏贮运浓硫酸15.下列叙述中正确的是()A. 将通入溶液可生成沉淀B. 、组成元素相同,与反应产物也相同C. 的酸性比HClO弱,推出通入NaClO溶液中不能生成HClOD. 是酸性氧化物,能与NaOH溶液反应16.下列叙述中错误的是()A. 稳定性:B. 原子半径:C. 还原性:D. 酸性:17.关于如图所示装置的叙述中正确的是()A. 当有电子通过电路,产生体积为B. 电子从锌片经金属导线流向铜片C. 铜片质量逐渐减少D. 溶液中的氢离子向锌电极移动18.密闭容器中,一定条件下可逆反应2NO(g)+O2(g)⇌2NO2(g)达到平衡状态的标志是()A. 反应物和生成物浓度相等B. 正反应速率与逆反应速率均为零C. 混合气体的颜色不变D. 混合气体的密度不变19.将等物质的量的A、B混合于2L的密闭容器中,发生如下反应:3A(g)+B(g)⇌xC(g)+2D(g).5min时测得D的浓度为0.5mol/L,c(A):c(B)=3:5,C的平均反应速率是0.1mol/(L•min).下列说法正确的是()A. 起始A的物质的量为B. 5min时B的转化率为C. 5min时A的浓度为D.20.实验室中某些气体的制取、收集及尾气处理装置如图所示(省略夹持和净化装置).仅用此装置和表中提供的物质完成相关实验,最合理的选项是()A. AB. BC. CD. D二、填空题(本大题共1小题,共8.0分)21.下列几种物质: 液态氯化氢 水银 干燥的食盐晶体 乙醇NaNO3溶液 溴蒸气⑦SO2.填空回答(填序号):以上物质中属于电解质的是______ ;属于非电解质的是______ ;能导电的是______ ;写出 和⑦以物质的量之比1:1同时通入水中反应的离子方程式______ .三、推断题(本大题共1小题,共16.0分)22.字母A-H为中学常见化合物.甲、乙、丙、丁为常见单质.已知:单质乙、化合物A都为淡黄色固体.其中甲、丁在常温下为气体.乙经过连续与甲反应后,再与水化合,是工业上制H的反应过程.B、F两种气体都能使澄清石灰水变浑浊.(部分反应物或产物略去)(1)写出下列物质的化学式:E ______ F ______ 丙______ 甲______(2)写出下列物质的电子式:A ______ B ______(3)写出A与H2O反应的化学方程式,并标出电子转移的方向和数目:.(4)写出丙与D溶液反应的离子方程式:______ .(5)用长滴管吸取新制FeSO4溶液伸入到盛有D溶液试管中滴入,让空气进入试管中,此时可观察到的现象是______ ;写出此现象涉及的化学方程式______ .四、简答题(本大题共2小题,共24.0分)23.有一瓶无色、澄清透明的溶液,可能含有Cl-、SO、CO、Na+、Cu2+、Mg2+、Ba2+、Al3+离子中的某几种,某同学对此进行实验,将溶液等分成两份.向第一份中逐滴加入NaOH溶液,先产生白色沉淀后沉淀部分溶解.向另一份中加入BaCl2溶液产生白色沉淀.(1)该溶液中一定含有的离子是______ ;一定不含有的离子是______ ;可能含有的离子是______ .(2)为检验可能存在的阳离子,需要进行的实验是______ ;若存在,现象是______ .24.短周期元素Q、R、T、E、W、F在元素周期表中的位置如图所示,其中T所处的周期序数与主族序数相等,T元素为地壳中含量最多的金属元素.请回答下列问题:(1)Q位于周期表第______ 周期,第______ 族.(2)T的离子结构示意图为______ .元素的非金属性为:Q ______ R(填“强于”或“弱于”).(3)R元素的氢化物(四核分子)的电子式为______ .(4)W的单质与其最高价氧化物的水化物浓溶液共热能发生反应,生成两种物质,其中一种是气体,反应的化学方程式为______ .(5)0.5mol Q单质与0.5mol 水蒸气恰好反应生成0.5mol H2时,需要吸收65.75kJ 的热量,写出该反应的热化学方程式______ .(6)T的单质与W的最高价氧化物的水化物浓溶液共热,一段时间后发现固态表面有大量无色气泡冒出,同时还异常地嗅到了一股刺激性气味.你猜想该气体是______ (填化学式),请你设计一个简单的实验方案证明你的猜想.______(7)E与F形成的化合物和足量水反应生成一种弱酸和一种强酸,该反应化学方程式为______ .五、实验题(本大题共1小题,共12.0分)25.某研究性学习小组为探究草酸亚铁晶体的化学性质,进行了下列实验.已知草酸亚铁晶体(FeC2O4•2H2O)呈浅黄色,其中C元素的化合价为+3价.(1)向盛有草酸亚铁晶体的试管中滴入几滴H2SO4酸化的KMnO4溶液,振荡,发现溶液颜色逐渐变为棕黄色,并检测到有CO2气体生成.这说明草酸亚铁晶体具有______ (填“氧化性”、“还原性”或“碱性”).若此反应中消耗2molFeC2O4•2H2O,则参加反应的KMnO4为______ mol.(2)查阅资料表明:草酸亚铁晶体在密闭容器中加热到一定温度时完全分解,生成几种氧化物,残留物为黑色固体.请你根据课本上介绍的铁的氧化物的物理性质,对黑色固体的组成提出如下假设,完成假设二和假设三:假设一:全部是FeO 假设二______ :假设三______ :(3)为验证上述假设一是否成立,课题组进行如下研究.【定性研究】请你完成下表中内容.【定量研究】资料表明FeC2O4•2H2O受热分解时,固体质量随温度变化的曲线如下图所示.请你写出加热到400℃时,FeC2O4•2H2O晶体受热分解(生成几种氧化物)的化学方程式为:______答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】解:①试管常用于物质的制备、发生装置;②普通漏斗常用于过滤,可用来分离固液混合物;③分液漏斗常用于分离互不相溶的液体混合物;④托盘天平常用于称量固体的质量;⑤蒸馏烧瓶常用于分离沸点不同的液体混合物;⑥研钵常用于固体药品的研磨,不能用来分离。
安徽省师范大学附属中学高二英语下学期期中考查试题新人教版
安徽师大附中2014~2015学年第二学期期中考查高二英语试卷一、听力理解(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1. What does the woman worry about?A. Their train tickets.B. Traffic jams.C. Driving speed.2. How will the woman go to the hospital?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By car.3. What is the assignment for next Tuesday?A. Read the textbook.B. Listen to radio programs.C. Write a composition.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a restaurant.C. In a store.5. What does the man think of the drums?A. Noisy.B. Wonderful.C. Annoying.听第6段材料,回答第6-8题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Workmates.B. Husband and wife.C. Father and daughter.7. Why did the man go to Fortaleza?A. To go on business.B. To do some shopping.C. To enjoy the scenery.8. What is Tommy doing?A. Playing on his computer.B. Watching TV.C. Talking with his friends.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
安徽师范大学附属中学高二下学期期中考试查英语试题 解析版
安徽师范大学附属中学高二第二学期期中考查英语试题(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:100分)第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共60分)第一部分听力(满分10分)(共20小题:每小题0.5分, 满分10分)第一节(共5小题)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think of the cleaner’s job?A. Boring.B. Exciting.C. Dangerous.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. Rain-forests.B. Animals.C. Weather.3. Where does Sandra sit in the classroom now?A. By the window.B. In the back row.C. By the door.4. Why didn’t Peter go for a trip last weekend?A. He missed the train.B. He didn’t buy the ticket.C. He didn’t get to the station.5. What’s the man’s idea about the skirt?A Change it. B. Buy it. C. Reject it.第二节(共15小题)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6和第7题。
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安徽省安工大附中2013-2014学年高二入学文理科分班考试英语试题Word版含答案试卷总分:150分考试时间:120分钟本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,第Ⅰ卷答案涂在答题卡上,第Ⅱ卷答案写在答题卷上。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,总分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应的位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1 Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a restaurant.B.At an airport.C.At a bus station.2 What does the woman mean?A.Martha won’t come.B.Martha will be late.C. Martha will come on time.3. When will the football game be held?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.4. What is the man?A.A hotel clerk(职员).B.A waiter. C .A doctor.5 What does the man think of the drums(鼓)?A.Noisy.B.Wonderful. C .Annoying.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6 What does the woman think is the bad side of using computers?A.Many people will lose their jobs.B Many people will copy articles on the Internet.C People will become much lazier than before.7 What should we do in order not to fall behind according to the man?A.Read more about new things. B Use computers more. C .Learn more.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题8 How will the speakers keep in touch with each other?A.By chatting on line. B By making calls. C.By writing e-mails.9 What do we know about the speakers?A.They are going to New York. B .They are good friends.C .They meet for the first time.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题10 Why has the man never done volunteer work?A .He doesn’t know what to do.B .He thinks it is boring.C .He thinks it takes too much time.11 What volunteer work does the woman often do?A.Teaching. B Cleaning.C .Nursing.12 How long does the woman spend on volunteer work every week now?A .About two days.B .About one day.C About five hours.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题13 What is the weather like today?A.Hot.B.Cool. C .Cold.14 What does the woman think of modern artists?A.They are a little conservative(保守的).B.They are not serious about their works.C .They often act strangely.15 Why does the man want to stop discussing the matter of modern art?A.He thinks he will lose the argument soon.B .He thinks it no good discussing it any more.C.He knows his opinion does not sound resonable.16 What will the woman do if there is a modern art exhibition?A Not visit it.B Visit it alone. C.Take some photos of it.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题17 What is the relationship between the speakers?A .Friends.B.Husband and wife.C Boss and secretary.18 What does the man do?A.A policeman.B. A taxi driver. C .A postman.19 What does the woman want to do?A Visit New York.B .Change a job. C.Move to Florida.20 How is the weather in summer in New York?A.Rainy.B.Warm. C .Windy.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,总分45分)第一节单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)21. _______ party they held last night was completely _______failure.A. A; aB. The; theC. The; aD. The; /22. After graduation I’d like to find a job I can use what I have learntat school.A. whoseB. whichC. thatD. where23. The crowd suggested ________ the injured driver to the hospital to prevent him ________worse.A. sending; gettingB. sending; to getC. to send; gettingD. to send; to get24. ______ from the mountain, the building is very small.A. SeeingB. SawC. Having seenD. Seen25. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ___________.A. hungry and tiredlyB. hungry and tiredC. hungrily and tiredlyD. hungrily and tired26.It was in the lab __________was in the charge of Professor Smith __________they carried out the experiment.A. where;thatB. which;whereC. that;whereD. which;that27. The mayor ________the chairman at 4 o’clock tomorrow afternoon.A. will meetB. will be meetingC. metD. was meeting28. The head teacher will punish ________hasn’t finished the homework.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomeverD. no matter who29. --- I did not see your sister at the lecture the day before yesterday.---You ______her, since she went to see Chinese Zodiac---Jackie Chan’s 100th movie.A. mustn’t have seenB. shouldn’t have seenC. couldn’t have seenD. needn’t have seen30.President Obama has two daughters, _____ able to fit in well with theircitizens.A.both of them areB.none of them areC.both of whom areD.neither of who is31.It will be three days __________he ________back from his home town..A. when; will comeB. after; will comeC. since; comesD. before;comes32.. When we were young, every winter evening my sisters and I _______ stay by the fire ,enjoying my grandmother’s telling moving stories.A. wouldB. mightC. shouldD. could33. We are going to build a new house in ________ used to be a tomb.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. what34. The day he looked forward to _______ at last.A. comingB. comesC. cameD. come35. Nowhere else in Europe ______ people who invite complete strangers to their homes forcoffee or dinner.A. you will findB. will you findC. you have foundD. have you found第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)Once many years ago, I pulled a family out of a burning car somewhere in Wyoming. Lastweek I 36 a telephone call from a woman who could not stop 37 as she told me that one of thestories in my book had saved her son from committing suicide.(自杀) In closing she called me a38 .That 39 me thinking about what a hero really is. Was I a hero 40 I pulled a family froma burning car? If so, how could I be a hero just because I 41 a story that saved someone’s life?Today I decided to look up the word “hero”in the dictionary to see42 what it meant. It43 “a person who does something brave”. As I read on, it also said “ a person who is good andnoble”.That statement 44 me more than the part about being 45 . So I thought about somethingvery important. Say I was walking into the local Wal-Mart Store and I 46 to open and hold thedoor for someone as a courtesy (礼貌) . As they passed me by, I said, “How are you today?”Mostof the time that would be no big deal, 47 this time let’s say it was for someone who was deeply48 and near the end of the rope.I was in such a condition after my marriage of twenty years ended. I was within hours trying to get up enough 49 to end the pain and misery. When I returned home, someone had 50 me acard in the mail which told me how 51 they would appreciate me as a friend. That wonderfulcard probably saved my life. That person, without even knowing it, saved a life and became ahero.Similarly many children come out of the orphanages (孤儿院) 52 a very hard and bitterattitude against the world, but the gifts we send them let them know that they have not beenforgotten. 53 , most of them will never hurt anyone because of the 54 shown to them by thoseof us who cared. If it 55 , we will also become “heroes”.36. A. made B. received C gave. D. accepted37. A. laughing B.cheering C. thinking D. talking38. A. writer B. player C. gentleman. D. hero39. A. helped B. let C. got D. made40 A. while B. if C. because D. though41. A. wrote B. said C. made D. recalled42. A. exactly B. easily C. directly D. obviously43. A. wrote B. read C. told D. described44. A. helped B. gave C. touched D. impressed45. A. brave B. good C. kind D. noble46. A. wanted B. happened C. intended D. meant47. A. though B. since C. because D. but48. A. desperate B. excited C. moved D. stressed49. A. money B. energy C. courage D. ability50. A. sent B. carried C. brought D. took51. A. deeply B. much C. well pletely52. A. without B. for C. with D. within53. A. Hopefully B. However C. Besides D. Unfortunately54. A .luck B. respect C. confidence D. kindness55. A. matters B.does C. acts D. works第三部分阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)AIt is no surprise that more and more people like bicycling, because it is fun,healthy and good. Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400million cars on roads worldwide today, Bikes can take you almost anywhere, andthere is no oil cost.Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover somethingnew all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and gettingout of your car. You can bike to work and benefit from the enjoyable exercise withoutpolluting the environment. You don't even have to ride all the way.Folding bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take itwith you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in asuitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure tolook for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.Health Benefits of Bicycling:It helps to prevent heart diseases and control your weight.A 15-minute bike ride three times a week burns off five kilos of fat a year.Bicycling can improve your mood.Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxedand self-confident.Bicycling is healthier than driving.56. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very _______.A. surprisingB. excitingC. expensiveD. popular57. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighborhood, you may _____.A. pollute the environment aroundB. find something you didn't noticeC. go everywhere and use a little oilD. get off your bike and begin to work58. If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and _______.A. get out of the carB. take it onto a trainC. put it in your purseD. go on airline websites59. One of the benefits of bicycling is that ______.A. you can fold the bicycleB. you will be friendly to othersC. you will be more relaxedD. you may get fatter and fatter60. Which of the following is True according to the passage?A. Bicycling is an enjoyable exercise for people.B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood.D. Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.BOne of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit one's mistakes.It is extremely hard sometimes to say a simple thing like “I was wrong about that,”and it is even harder to say,“I was wrong, and you were right about that.”I had an experience recently with someone admitting to me that he had made a mistake fifteenyears ago. He told me he had been the manager of a certain grocery store in the neighborhoodwhere I grew up,and he asked me if I remembered the egg cartons (箱子).Then herelated(提到)an incident and I began to remember clearly the incident he was describing.I was about eight years old at the time,and I had gone into the store with my mother to do theweekly grocery shopping. On that day,I must have found my way to the dairy (乳品的) fooddepartment where the incident took place.There must have been a special sale on eggs that day because there was an impressive display ofeggs in dozen and half-dozen cartons. The cartons were stacked(堆放) three or four feet high. Imust have stopped in front of a display to admire the stacks. Just then a woman came by pushingher grocery cart and knocked off the stacks of cartons. For some reason,I decided it was up tome to put the display back together,so I went to work.The manager heard the noise and came rushing over to see what had happened. When heappeared,I was on my knees examining some of the cartons to see if any of the eggs werebroken,but to him it looked as though I was the criminal(罪犯).He severely scolded(责骂)me and wanted me to pay for any broken eggs. I protested(抗议)my innocence and tried toexplain,but it did no good. Even though I quickly forgot all about the incident,obviously themanager did not.61.The author was___________when he wrote this article.A. about 8B. about 23C. about 18D. about 1562.Who should have been blamed for knocking off the stacks of cartons?A. The womanB. The manager.C. The author.D. The author's mother.63.When the manager scolded him,the author____________. .A. was frightened and criedB. felt the manager was rightC. did not say anythingD. tried to explain64.It can be inferred that the author____________. .A. regrets arguing with the manager for what he didn't doB. has forgiven the manager for what he did to him fifteen years agoC. would like to tell people never to be fooled by an egg saleD. expects the woman to say sorry to him for the mistake she madeCAustin Children’s MuseumThis 7,000-square-foot museum focuses on entertaining and educating children up to age 9.In its Global City Exhibit(展览), children can go shopping, order lunch at a restaurant, pretendthat they’re doctors or workers, and more. In other fun exhibits, they learn about Austin's history,explore the world of water, and experience life on a large Texas farm.Open time:From Tuesday to Saturday, 10:00 a. m. ~5:00 p. m.On Sunday, 12:00 a. m. ~5:00 p. m.Address:201 Colorado St, Austin, Texas 78701Phone:512-4722499Brooklyn Children’s MuseumFounded in 1899, it is the world’s oldest children’s museum, famous for different exhibitsand special events. The Mystery of Things teaches children about cultural and scientific objectsand Music Mix welcomes young performers.Open time:From Wednesday to Friday, 2:00 p. m. ~5:00 p. m.On Saturday and Sunday, 10:00 a. m. ~5:00 p. m.Address:145 Brooklyn Ave, Brooklyn, New York 1213Phone:718-7354400Children’s Discovery MuseumThis museum’s exhibits explore the connections between the natural and the created worlds,and people of different cultures and times.Open time:From Monday to Saturday, 10:00 a. m. ~5:00 p. m.On Sunday, from noon. Closed on holidays.Address:180 Woz Way, Guadalupe River Park, San Jose, California 95110Phone:408-2985437Children’s Museum of IndianapolisThis museum is the largest of its kind. Exhibits cover science, culture, space, history andexplorations. The largest gallery(画廊), the Center for Exploration, is designed for ages 12 andup.Open time:From Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 a. m. ~5:00 p. m.Closed on Thanksgiving Day and December 25.Address:300 N Meridian St, Indianapolis, Indiana 46208Phone:317-334332265. If you want to see people of different cultures and times, you should visit the museum in______.A. TexasB. New YorkC. CaliforniaD. Indiana66. Which of the following is NOT exhibited in Children’s Museum of Indianapolis?A. Special events .B. History.C. Explorations.D. Culture.67. The purpose of writing this passage is to __________.A. ask grown-ups to visit museumsB. introduce some exhibits and museums to foreignersC. compare some museums and decide which one is the bestD. introduce some museums and encourage parents to visit them with their childrenDIf your friend and family get fat, chances are you will, too. Researchers report in a new studythat suggests obesity(肥胖) is “socially contagious(传染性的)”and can spread easily from personto person.The large, federally funded study found that to be true even if your loved ones lived far away. Social ties seemed to play a surprisingly strong role, even more than genes are known to do. “We were shocked to find that friends who are hundreds of miles away have just as muchimpact on a person's weight status as friends who are right next door.”Said co-author JamesFowler of the University of California, San Diego.The study found a person's chances of becoming fat went up 57 percent if a friend did, 40percent if a sibling(兄弟姐妹) did and 37 percent if a spouse(配偶) did.Researchers think it's more than just people with similar eating and exercise habits hangingout together. Instead, it may be that having relatives and friends who become obese changes one'sidea of what is an acceptable weight.Despite their findings, the researchers said people should not stop their friendships. “There isa ton of research that suggest that having more friends makes you healthier,”Fowler said.“Sothe last thing that you want to do is get rid of any of your friends.”The study was published in Thursday's New England Journal of Medicine and funded by theNational Institute on Aging.Obesity is a global public health problem. About 1.5 billion adults worldwide are overweight,including more than 400 million who are obese. Two-thirds of Americans are either overweight or obese.Much of the recent research focus has been on the intense hunt for obesity genes involved inappetite or calorie burning. Treatment has been mainly centered on helping individuals curb(抑制)their weight through better diet and fitness. The findings could open a new way for treating thisworldwide obesity. The researchers said it might be helpful to treat obese people in groups insteadof just the individual.68. Treating obesity at present is mainly by ________.A. not keeping in touch with your relatives and friendsB. taking some loss-weight pillsC. going on proper diets and having right exerciseD. getting rid of obesity genes involved in appetite or calorie burning69According to the new study, obesity is “socially contagious”,which seems to be mainly caused by________.A.genesB. dietsC. living conditionsD. social ties70. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 6 mean?A.It is unwise for us to get rid of any of our friends because of obesity.B.The best way of preventing obesity is to get rid of any of our friends.C.If we want to keep fit, we must get rid of some friends.D.We must make a good choice between obesity and friends.71. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The new study suggests about 1.5 billion people worldwide are overweight.B. Gene is one of the factors that have something to do with obesity.C. Friendship and obesity are both of great importance.D. It might be helpful to treat obese people just as the individual instead of in groups.EAttitude is an internal(内在的) state that influences the choices of personal action made by the individual(个人). Some researchers consider that attitudes comefrom differences between beliefs and ideas; others believe that attitudes come fromemotional states. Here, we focus on the effects of attitudes upon behavior, that is,upon the choices of action made by the individual.The kinds of actions taken by human beings are obviously influenced greatly byattitudes. Whether one listens to classical music or rock, whether one obeys the speedlimit while driving, whether one encourages one’s husband or wife toexpress his orher own ideas-all are influenced by attitudes. These internal states are acquired(获得)throughout life from situations one is faced with in the home, in the streets, and in the school.Of course, the course of action chosen by an individual in any situation will belargely determined by the particulars of that situation. An individual who has a strongattitude of obeying laws may drive too fast when he is in a hurry and no police cars insight. A child who has a strong attitude of honesty may steal a penny when she thinksno one will notice. But the internal state which remains unchanged over a period oftime, and which makes the individual behave regularly in a variety of situations, iswhat is meant by an attitude.Attitudes are learned in a variety of ways. They can result from single events, aswhen an attitude toward snakes is acquired by an experience in childhood at thesudden movement of a snake. They can result from the individual’s experiences ofsuccess and pleasure, as when someone acquires a positive attitude toward doingcrossword puzzles by being able to complete some of them. And frequently, they arelearned by copying other people’s behavior, as when a child learns how to behavetoward foreigners by observing the actions of his parents. Regardless of thesedifferences, there is something in common in the learning and modification(修正) ofattitudes.72.According to the passage, attitudes .A. come from different situations in one’s lifeB. are largely affected by one’s behaviorC. remain unchanged in one’s daily lifeD. could be chosen according to one’s will73.The author uses the examples in Paragraph 3 to show .A. people often make mistakes when they are not noticedB. people with good attitudes may sometimes do bad deedsC. particulars of a situation may influence an individual’s actionD. an individual may change his or her attitude fairly easily74.Which of the following is TRUE about the learning of attitudes?A. Attitudes are only learned through one’s success.B. Attitudes learned in danger will last no more.C. Copying others’behavior is not a good idea.D. Attitudes can be learned from one’s parents.75.What would be the best title for the passage?A. Differences of Attitudes.B. Changes of Attitude.C. Choices of Attitudes.D. Nature(本质) of Attitude.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共35分)第四部分写作(总分35分)第一节任务型阅读(满分10分,每小题1分)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填人最恰当的单词。