音标及例词总结
48个国际音标发音规则及单词最新完整版
48个国际音标发音规则及单词最新完整版以下是48个国际音标发音规则及一些常用单词示例:1. ae: [eɪ] 例词:face (脸)2. ai: [aɪ] 例词:sky (天空)3. au: [ɔː] 例词:caught (捕捉)4. aw: [ɔː] 例词:saw (锯)5. a: [æ] 例词:cat (猫)6. eau: [əʊ] 例词:beau (情郎)7. ee: [iː] 例词:see (看见)8. ei: [eɪ] 例词:vein (静脉)9. ew: [juː] 例词:few (几个)10. e: [ɛ] 例词:bed (床)11. ieu: [juː] 例词:lieu (事物)12. ie: [aɪ] 例词:tie (领带)13. ir: [ɜː(r)] 例词:bird (鸟)14. i: [ɪ] 例词:sit (坐)15. oa: [əʊ] 例词:coal (煤)16. oe: [iː] 例词:toe (脚趾)17. oi: [ɔɪ] 例词:coin (硬币)18. oo: [ʊ] 例词:book (书)19. ou: [aʊ] 例词:house (房子)20. ow: [aʊ] 例词:now (现在)21. o: [ɒ] 例词:hot (热)22. ue: [juː] 例词:hue (色调)23. ui: [juː] 例词:fruit (水果)24. u: [ʌ] 例词:but (但是)26. ər: [ə(r)] 例词:letter (信)27. əʊ: [əʊ] 例词:boat (船)28. əʊr: [ɔː(r)] 例词:bore (无聊)29. ɪər: [ɪə(r)] 例词:fear (恐惧)30. ɪə: [ɪə(r)] 例词:beer (啤酒)31. ɪ: [i] 例词:bit (一点)32. ɒ: [ɑː] 例词:hot (热)33. ɔ: [ɔː] 例词:dog (狗)34. ʊər: [ʊə(r)] 例词:cure (治愈)35. ʊə: [ʊə(r)] 例词:tour (旅行)36. ʊ: [u] 例词:book (书)37. aɪə: [aɪə(r)] 例词:fire (火)38. aʊə: [aʊə(r)] 例词:flower (花)39. aʊ: [aʊ] 例词:cow (牛)40. eər: [ɛə(r)] 例词:air (空气)41. eə: [ɛə(r)] 例词:hair (头发)42. ɪə: [ɪə(r)] 例词:near (附近)43. ɪə: [iː] 例词:here (这里)44. oɪə: [ɔɪə(r)] 例词:employer (雇主)45. ɔɪ: [ɔɪ] 例词:boy (男孩)46. ʊər: [ʊə(r)] 例词:moor (荒野)47. ʊə: [ʊə(r)] 例词:tour (旅行)。
48个音标以及单词举例(精编版)
48个音标以及单词举例元音:[i:] eat [i:t] 吃pea [pi:] 豌豆bee [bi:] 蜜蜂tea [ti:] 茶叶[ɜ:] bird [bɜːd]鸟girl [gɜːl]女孩nurse [nɜːs]护士skirt [skɜːt]裙子[ɑ:] car [kɑ:]小汽车star [stɑ:]星星park [pɑ:k]公园[ɔ:] door [dɔ:] 门ball [bɔːl]球fork [fɔ:k] 叉子[u:] zoo [zu:] 动物园moon [mu:n] 月亮spoon [spu:n] 匙[ɪ] it [ɪt] 它lift [lɪft] 电梯bit [bɪt] 一点儿[e] egg [eg] 鸡蛋leg [leg] 腿very ['verɪ] 非常[æ] bat [bæt] 球拍cap [kæp] 帽子apple ['æp(ə)l] 苹果[ʌ] duck [dʌk] 鸭子cup [kʌp] 杯子bus [bʌs] 公共汽车[ɒ] pot [pɒt] 壶dog [dɒg] 狗box [bɒks] 箱子[ʊ] book [bʊk] 书bull [bʊl] 公牛cook [kʊk] 厨师[ə] rubber ['rʌbə] 橡皮ruler ['ru:lə] 尺doctor ['dɒktə] 医生banana [bə'nɑːnə] 香蕉[eɪ] cake [k eɪk] 蛋糕plane [pl eɪn] 飞机table ['teɪb(ə)l] 桌子[aɪ] eye [aɪ] 眼睛tie [taɪ] 领带bike [baɪk] 自行车tiger ['taɪgə] 老虎[ɔɪ] boy [bɔɪ] 男孩oil [ɔɪl] 油toy [tɔɪ] 玩具boil [bɔɪl] 煮沸[ɪə] ear [ɪə] 耳朵beer [bɪə] 啤酒deer [dɪə] 鹿[eə] pear [peə] 梨bear [beə] 熊hair [heə] 头发chair [ʧeə] 椅子[ʊə] tour [tʊə] 旅游flower [`flaʊə] 花[aʊ] cow [kaʊ] 奶牛house [haʊs] 房子mouth [maʊθ] 嘴[əʊ] coat [kəʊt] 外衣goat [gəʊt] 山羊bowl [bəʊl] 碗辅音:[p] pen [pen] 钢笔pig [pɪg] 猪paper ['peɪpə] 纸[b] boy [bɒɪ] 男孩bee [biː]蜜蜂bed [bed] 床[t] table ['teɪb(ə)l] 桌子coat [kəʊt] 外衣talk [tɔːk]说话[d] doctor ['dɒktə] 医生desk [desk] 桌子dog [dɒg] 狗[k] key [ki:] 钥匙kid [kid] 小孩[g] pig [pig] 猪gray [greɪ] 灰色的grape [greɪp] 葡萄[f] feet [fi:t] 脚gift [gɪft] 礼物fat [fæt] 胖的[v] vet [vet] 兽医vase [vɑːz]花瓶[s] sea [si:] 大海desk [desk] 桌子[z] zip [zip] 拉链zebra ['zebrə] 斑马[θ] thick[θɪk] 厚的thin [θɪn] 瘦的thirsty ['θɜːstɪ] 口渴的[ð] feather ['feðə] 羽毛father ['fa:ðə] 爸爸mother ['mʌðə] 妈妈[ʃ] sheep [ʃi:p] 绵羊ship [ʃip] 轮船shoe [ʃu:] 鞋fish [fiʃ] 鱼[ʒ] measure ['meʒə] 量具pleasure ['pleʒə] 开心的television ['telɪvɪʒ(ə)n] 电视[ʧ] chick [tʃɪk] 小鸡chess [ʧes] 象棋picture ['pɪktʃə] 图画[ʤ] jam [ʤæm] 果酱bridge [brɪdʒ] 桥cabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ] 卷心菜[tr] tree [tri:] 树truck [trʌk] 卡车train [treɪn] 火车[dr] dream [dri:m] 梦drum [drʌm] 鼓drop [drɒp] 扔drink [drɪŋk]喝[ts] boots [bu:ts] 靴子cats [kæts] 猫gates [geɪt] 大门[dz] beds [bedz] 床birds [bɜ:dz] 鸟hands [hændz] 手[m] map [mæp] 地图man [mæn] 男人stamp [stæmp] 邮票[n] gun [gʌn] 枪fan [fæn] 风扇sun [sʌn] 太阳[ŋ] king [kɪŋ]国王sing [sɪŋ]唱歌monkey ['mʌŋkɪ] 猴子[h] hen [hen] 母鸡head [hed] 脑袋horse [hɔːs]马hand[hænd]手[l] lamp [læmp] 台灯flag [flæg] 红旗clock [klɒk] 闹钟ball [bɔ:l] 球table ['teɪb(ə)l] 桌子[r] ring [rɪŋ]戒指red [red] 红色的rat [ræt] 老鼠rabbit ['ræbɪt] 兔子[j] yard [jɑːd]院子young [jʌŋ]年轻的yellow ['jeləʊ] 黄色的[w] wall [wɔːl]墙watch [wɒtʃ] 手表worker ['wɜːkə] 工人window ['wɪndəʊ] 窗户。
48个国际音标对应的字母组合及例词
48个国际⾳标对应的字母组合及例词48个国际⾳标对应的字母组合⼀.48个国际⾳标的发⾳—20元⾳:1[i:] 嘴唇微微张开,⾆尖抵下齿,嘴⾓向两边张开,露出微笑的表情,与字母E的发⾳相同。
2[i] 嘴唇微微张开,⾆尖抵下齿,⾆前部抬⾼,嘴形扁平。
3[?:] 嘴形扁平,上下齿微开,舍⾝平放,⾆中部稍稍抬⾼。
4[?] 嘴唇微微张开,⾆⾝放平,⾆中部微微抬起,⼝腔⾃然放松发声。
5[?:] 双唇收得⼩⽽圆,并向前突出,⾆⾝往后缩。
6[?] ⼝腔打开,嘴张⼤,⾆头向后缩,双唇稍收圆。
7[u:] 嘴形⼩⽽圆,微微外突,⾆头尽量后缩。
8[u] 嘴唇张开略向前突出,嘴形稍收圆并放松些,⾆头后缩。
9[ɑ:] ⼝腔打开,嘴张⼤,⾆⾝放平,⾆尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,放松发⾳。
10[?] 嘴唇微微张开,伸向两边,⾆尖轻触下齿,⾆后部稍稍抬起。
11[?] 嘴张⼤,嘴⾓尽量拉向两边,成扁平形,⾆尖抵下齿。
12[e] 嘴形扁平,⾆尖抵下齿,⾆前部稍抬起。
13[ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单⾳组成,[e]重读,[i]轻读,⼝形由半开到合,字母A就发这个⾳。
14[ai] 由[a]和[i]两个单⾳组成,[a]重读,[i]轻读,⼝形由开到合,与字母I的发⾳相同。
15[?i] 由[?]和[i]两个单⾳组成,[?]重读,[i]轻读,⼝形由圆到扁,由开到合。
16[au] 由[a]和[u]两个单⾳组成,[a]重读,[u]轻读,⼝型由⼤到⼩。
17[?u] 由[?]和[u]两个单⾳组成,[?]重读,[u]轻读,⼝形由半开到⼩,与字母O的发⾳相同。
18[i?] 由[i]和[?]两个单⾳组成,[i]重读,[?]轻读,双唇始终半开。
19[e?] 由[e]和[?]两个单⾳组成,[e]重读,[?]轻读,⾆端抵下齿,双唇半开。
20[u?] 由[u]和[?]两个单⾳组成,[u]重读,[?]轻读,双唇由收圆到半开。
⼆.48个国际⾳标的发⾳—28辅⾳:爆破⾳清辅⾳1[p]双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让⽓流冲出⼝腔,发出爆破⾳,但声带不振动。
英语音标总结,含发音方式、常见例子、音标对比
International Phonetic Alphabet国际音标英语国际音标表〔48个〕:元音〔20个〕+ 辅音〔28个〕辅音:1. /p/与/b//p/: 双唇紧闭,然后快速X开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带不振动。
eg: pea〔豌豆〕, deep(深的), tip〔顶端〕/b/: /b/和/p/发音相似,双唇紧闭,然后快速X开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带需振动。
eg: bee〔蜜蜂〕, beat(敲打), bit〔少量〕[p] 发这个音的字母和字母组合p, ppp: piano panda parrot pet ship sheep pig stoppp: apple happy[b] 发这个音的字母和字母组合b, bbb: book ball bird big boy bag bananabb: rubber rabbit cabbage2. / t/与/d// t/ : 舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔中喷出,但声带不振动。
eg: eat〔吃〕,beat(敲打), bit〔少量〕,tip〔顶端〕/d/: /d/和/ t/ 发音相似,舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔中喷出,但声带需振动。
eg: deep(深的), deal(处理),do[t] 发这个音的字母和字母组合t, tt, edt: table tea taxi cat rat fat tickettt: butter mattered: looked worked finished (清清)[d] 发这个音的字母和字母组合d, dd, edd: duck seed door desk day red head bed read colddd: added: smiled opened played〔浊浊〕3. /k/与/g// k/: 舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后突然离开,将气流送出,像咳嗽,但声带不振动。
48个英语国际音标(带谐音或例词)
20个元音单元音(12):[i]衣[ə]鹅[ɔ]哦[u]乌[ʌ]阿[e] bed [æ] bad[i:]b ee [ə:]b ir d [ɔ:]f our [u:]bl ue [a:]c ar双元音(8):[ei]A [əu]欧[ai]爱[au]奥[ɔi]哦衣[iə]一鹅[ɛə]air[uə]乌鹅辅音(28)清辅音:[p]坡[t]特[k]渴[f]夫[s]丝[ɵ]th ing [ʃ]狮[h]喝[ts]刺[tʃ]吃[tr]车浊辅音:[b]伯[d]德[g]哥[v]v ery [z]z oo [ð]th is [ʒ]日[r]惹[ʣ]自[ʤ]只[dr]这其他辅音:[m] m um [n]n oon [ŋ] ri ng[l]楼(乐+欧)半元音(属于辅音):[w]窝w et [j]耶y es备注1:双元音是一个音节,相当于一个元音备注2:清辅音有气流,声带不震动,浊辅音无气流,声带要震动备注3:如何区分短元音、长元音和半元音?从发音时长,短元音为1秒,长元音为2秒,半元音为1/2秒[i]衣1秒[i:]2秒[j]耶1/2秒[u]乌1秒[u:]2秒[w]窝1/2秒20个元音单元音(12):[i] [ə] [ɔ] [u] [ʌ] [e][æ][i:][ə:][ɔ:][u:][a:]双元音(8):[ei] [əu] [ai][au] [ɔi] [iə][ɛə][uə]辅音(28)清辅音:[p][t][k][f][s] [ɵ][ʃ] [h] [ts] [tʃ] [tr]浊辅音:[b][d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][r] [ʣ] [ʤ] [dr]其他辅音:[m] [n][ŋ] [l]半元音:[w][j]。
最全国际音标附带详细例子解释
第一课元音[i:][i][ә:][ә][i:]发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee 【衣声音拖长】e: me be she he we eveningee: sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three greenea: meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean[i]发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay 【诶急促地发声】i:pig fish in fifteen six ship thine: begin behind jacket basketbally: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainyey:monkey moneyay: Sunday Saturday Friday[ә:]发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or【额声音拖长】er:her serve termir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirtur: nurse Thursday turtle purple curtainear: early learnor: word work world[ә]发这个音的字母和字母组合 ure er ar or a e 【额发短音】ure: pictureer: teacher brother dinner father sisterar:sugaror: doctora: panda about above camera sofa China第二课音标[ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u][ɔ:]发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor 【凹声音拖长】a: wateraw: draw strawberryal: ball wallor: horse corn fork or shortoor: floor door[ɔ]发这个音的字母和字母组合o a 【凹急促】o:fox coffee dog shop dog doctor longa:watch[u:]发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui u 【乌声音拖长】o: do who whoseoo:food moon tooui:fruit juiceu:ruler rude[u]发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo u 【乌急促】o: woman wolfoo: look good book foot woodu: bull bullet第三课音标[a:][Λ][æ][e][a:]发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au ear 【啊嘴巴张到最大】a: grass glass class plant dance fast father lastar: car star arm March garden dark scarfau:laugh auntear: heart发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo ou 【啊嘴巴微微张开】o: son come colour love moneyu:sun nut jump gum bus brush supper usou:touch cousin country[æ]发这个音的字母和字母组合a 【安嘴巴张到最大】a: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map[e]发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea 【安嘴巴自然张开,不要太大】e:egg bell desk leg pet ten penea:bread head breakfast第四课元音音标[ei] [ai] [ɔi][au][ei]发这个音的字母和字母组合a ai ay【诶拐个弯读】a: cake make name game snake gate lazyai: rain train waitay:day May play taday way[ai]发这个音的字母和字母组合i y ie uy 【唉拐个弯读】i: kite bike nice tiger write knifey: by cry fly my sky try whyie: tie pieuy: buy[ɔi]发这个音的字母和字母组合oi oy 【凹诶连着读】oi: oil boil coinoy: boy toy[au]发这个音的字母和字母组合ou ow 【啊呜嘴巴张大】ou: house mouse mouth trousersow: flower cow how now down第五课元音音标[әu][iә] [eә][uә]发这个音的字母和字母组合o oa ow 【怄】o: nose rose poen overoa: boat coat soap goatow: show window snow bowl[iә]发这个音的字母和字母组合ear eer 【诶尔连着读】ear: ear hear teareer: deer beer[ɛə]发这个音的字母和字母组合air ear 【爱尔连着读】air: hair chair pairear:pear bear wear[uә]发这个音的字母和字母组合oor our ure 【乌尔连着读】oor: poorour: tourure: sure pure第六课辅音音标[p] [b] [t] [d][p]发这个音的字母和字母组合p pp 【泼轻音】p: piano panda parrot pet ship sheep pig stoppp: apple happy[b]发这个音的字母和字母组合b bb 【波浊音】b: book ball bird big boy bag bananabb: rubber rabbit cabbage[t]发这个音的字母和字母组合 t tt 【特轻音】t: table tea taxi cat rat fat tickettt: butter matter[d]发这个音的字母和字母组合d ed 【的浊音】d: duck seed door desk day red head bed read cold ed: smiled opened played第七课辅音音标[k] [g][s][z][k]发这个音的字母和字母组合c k ck 【科轻音】c: cap cook cup car can classk: cook milk key desk kite cakeck: clock sock cock neck[g]发这个音的字母和字母组合g gg 【歌浊音】g: glass golf get girl bag goat flaggg:egg[s]发这个音的字母和字母组合s c ss ce 【斯轻音】s: star sun snake sea seec: pencil city cedar ceiling celebratess: grass glass class bossce:face race rice nice[z]发这个音的字母和字母组合z s se 【“斯”浊音】z: zero zebra zoos:bags photos sistersse: nose rose第八课辅音音标[∫] [ʒ][t∫] [dʒ][∫]发这个音的字母和字母组合s sh 【师轻音】s: sugar suresh: ship sheep wash cash shop she[ʒ]发这个音的字母和字母组合s 【日浊音】s: television usually measure unusual collision decision pleasure[t∫]发这个音的字母和字母组合ch tch 【吃轻音】ch: teacher peach cherry chairtch: watch match[dʒ]发这个音的字母和字母组合g j dge 【知浊音】g: ginger giraffej: jump job jamge: orange cabbage cage第九课音标[f] [v][θ][ð][f]发这个音的字母和字母组合f ff ph gh 【佛轻音】f: five fan flower fish four leafff: giraffeph: phone elephant photogh: laugh[v]发这个音的字母和字母组合v ve 【呜上牙齿咬住下嘴唇浊音】v: video vase vestve: five love violin[θ]发这个音的字母和字母组合th 【牙齿咬住舌头轻音】th: three thin third teeth mouth[ð]发这个音的字母和字母组合th 【与[θ]相同,只不过清浊有变化牙齿咬住舌头浊音】 th: father mother brother clothes weather第十课辅音音标[ts][dz] [tr][dr][ts]发这个音的字母和字母组合ts tes 【词轻音】ts: seats goats coats cats pets eatstes: gates kites dates tastes[dz]发这个音的字母和字母组合ds des 【紫浊音】ds: seeds woods friends birds bedsdes: rides[tr]发这个音的字母和字母组合tr 【戳轻音】tr: tree truck trousers strawberry trick[dr]发这个音的字母和字母组合dr 【捉浊音】dr: draw drink driver dragon dry第十一课辅音音标[h][r][l][m][h]发这个音的字母和字母组合h wh 【喝轻音】h: he her head heart hair hamwh: who whose[r]发这个音的字母和字母组合r rr wr 【若浊音】r: rice room ride road roserr: mirror carrot parrotwr: write wrong wrap[l]发这个音的字母和字母组合l ll 【词末呕浊音;词首了浊音】l: look light lock lucky lion tailll: ball pull dollar tell[m]发这个音的字母和字母组合m mb 【莫浊音】m: mouth mouse milk monkey moon money mummb: climb comb thumb第十二课音标[n] [η] [w] [j][n]发这个音的字母和字母组合n kn gn 【嘴巴微张,舌尖顶住上颚,气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来,浊音】n: nose net nut banana noodles train rain plane downkn: knee knife knockgn: sign[η]发这个音的字母和字母组合n ng(就是ang eng ing ong的后半部分)【嘴巴长大,舌头向下弯曲,气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来,浊音】n: ink bank tank fingerng: sing hang song king reading running[w]发这个音的字母和字母组合w wh 【我浊音】w: winter window watch water well wouldwh: white where which when why wheel whale[j]发这个音的字母和字母组合y 【也浊音】y: yo—yo yogurt yard yes you your音节是读音的基本单位,任何单词的读音,都是分解为一个个音节朗读。
音标及对应词组
长元音[i:] 常见:ee,ea,e,ie.例如:[i:t] eat 吃[bi:] bee 蜜蜂[si:]see 看见短元音[i]常见:i,y,e.例如:[big] big 大的[iz] is 是短元音[e]常见:ea,e.例如:[bed] bed 床[get] get 到达短元音[æ]常见:a例如:apple 苹果bag 包长元音[ә: ]常见:ir,ur,ear,er,or例如:[bә:d] bird 鸟[sә: ]sir 先生短元音[ә]常见:er,or,ou,ar,o,a,e。
例如:teacher,doctor,delicious长元音[a:]常见:ar,a。
例如:[ka:] car 小汽车[pa:k] park 公园浊元音[Λ]常见:u,o,ou,oo。
第2 / 4页例如:[bΛt] but 但是[dΛk] duck 鸭子长元音[ɔ:]常见:al,or,au,our,ar,aw,ou例如:[fɔ:] four 四[hɔ:s] horse 马短元音[ɔ]常见:o,a例如:[bɔks] box 盒子[hɔt] hot 热长元音[u:]常见:oo,ou,例如:[tu:] two 二短元音[u]常见:oo,ou,o,u。
[例如:gud] good 好的[ei]take snake face[əu]joke snow go[ɔi]oil boil voice choice noiseenjoy boy annoy toy (-oy)[au]now down crowd brown how allow (-ow)loud about around found mouse shout (-ou)[ai]time fine kite five side wife like (-i)high night light bright fight tight (-igh)cry my sky fly July reply (-y)die lie tie (-ie)bye dye bye (-ye)[i ]ear,hear,fear,dear,clear,hear,[u ]tour,poor,sure,insure,[е]hair,air,bear,wear,pear,swear,。
48个音标大全
12单元音短元音7个[i]例词:it,big,ship,study,listen[ə]例词:ago,panda,teacher,doctor,around,famous [ɔ]例词:dog,what,ball,call,hall,bought[u]例词:foot,good,cook,book,took,full,should [ʌ]例词:under,but,cup,mother,touch[e]例词:bed,get,end,let,head,many,friend,lesson [æ]例词:map,cap,cat,bad,and,apple长元音5个[i:]例词:me,he,she,see,tea,key,east [ɜ:]例词:her,bird,dirt,early,worker,purse [ɔ:]例词:horse,water,short,door,talk,saw,autumn [u:]例词:zoo,,,cool,shoot[ɑ:]例词:car,fast,dark,star,card,hard,八个双元音[ei]例词:age,day,they,eight,great,date,wait,race [ai]例词:hi,my,bye,fly,high,buy,rice,like,light [ɔi]例词:boy,toy,oil,join,soil,noise[əu]例词:no,ownnote,bowl,boat,know,shoulder [au]例词:out,now,town,sound,house,brown[iə]例词:ear,deer,fear,here,idea,near[eə]例词:air,hair,bear,dare,there,their,carefully[uə]例词:sure,poor,tour,February辅音10对清辅音[t]例词:to,tea,tear,seat,boat,town,bottle[k]例词:,cow,car,card,come,kite,back,cold[f]:例词:fat,fast,face,fine,life,fire,phone,faher [θ]例词:both,cloth,three,thing,mouth,tjanks,birthday [s]例词:sun,ice,sea,sell,same,face,snake,mouse[ts]例词:pets,cats,skates,students[tr]例词:train,tree,trip[∫]例词:she,suer,wash,ship,sheep,share,shake[t∫]例词:watch,child,China,chair,cheap,lunch浊辅音[b]例词:big,hye,bad,bus,jod,bird,bike[d]例词:do,dog,date,down,duck,glad,made,window[g]例词:go,bag,egg,pig,grass,girl,gold,gave[v]例词:foot,good,cook,book,took,full,should[ð]例词:that,than,these,brother,mother[z]例词:zoo,eyes,nose,knees,prize,music[dz]例词:cards,hands,roads[dr]例词:drive,drop,dress,dream[З]例词:pleasure,uaually[dЗ]例词:Jane,joke,bridge,orange[ɒ]例词:dog,what,ball,call,hall,bought三个鼻音:[m]例词:me,home,came,some,mouth,game,many[n]例词:son,run,thin,neck,noon,knife,number[ŋ]例词:sing,king,song,thing,strong,bring三个似拼音[l]:例词letter,lesson,lion,lamp,ball,girl,tall,bottle [h]例词:he,hen,hat,,hair,horse[r]例词:run,red,rain,free,race,write,read两个半元音[j]例词:yes,year,yellow[w]例词:wheat,wheel,way,wood在s后1.p→b spell2.t →d study3.k →g sky4.tr→ dr street。
48个国际音标对应的单词
48个国际音标对应的单词示例1./æ/:单词示例:cat,bad,had2./ɑː/:单词示例:car,father,bath3./ɔː/:单词示例:caught,law,fought4./ɜː/:单词示例:bird,girl,word5./iː/:单词示例:bead,hear,tea6./ɪ/:单词示例:big,him,bin7./uː/:单词示例:boot,food,moon8./ʌ/:单词示例:but,fun,cup9./p/:单词示例:pig,put,play10./b/:单词示例:box,rob,blue11./t/:单词示例:time,team,heat12./d/:单词示例:dog,drop,dead13./k/:单词示例:key,coke,cackle14./g/:单词示例:get,go,girl15./f/:单词示例:fife,fly,safe16./v/:单词示例:vase,love,have17./θ/:单词示例:think,thighs,path18./ð/:单词示例:this,those,mother19./s/:单词示例:six,send,sad20./z/:单词示例:zip,zero,his21./∫/:单词示例:sheep,shop,sheet22./ʒ/:单词示例:measure,vision,visionary23./ŋ/:单词示例:sing,song,thing24./h/:单词示例:house,have,hope25./w/:单词示例:we,will,when26./r/:单词示例:rice,read,restaurant27./l/:单词示例:live,look,ball28./w/:单词示例:we,will,when29./j/:单词示例:yes,year,yellow30./θ/:单词示例:think,thousand,thank31./ð/:单词示例:this,those,thing32./tr/:单词示例:tree,try,train33./dr/:单词示例:dress,draw,drink34./ts/:单词示例:its,goats,boats35./dz/:单词示例:beds,cards,birds36./∫ər/:单词示例:sure,verse,surface37./t∫/:单词示例:itch,watch,itchy38./dз/:单词示例:gift,bridge,large39./ɑːr/:单词示例:army,arm, far40./ær/:单词示例:are, car, dark41./ər/:单词示例:her, here, be42./ɑːr/:单词示例:hurt, heard, heart43./ɪr/:单词示例:girl, wire, fire44./ɔːr/:单词示例:order, more, floor45./ɑɪər/:单词示例:pierce, lies, buyer46./əɪər/:单词示例:spire, hire, fire47./ɪər/:单词示例:ear, near, hear48./ɜːr/:单词示例:servant, person, further。
英语音标及例词
英语音标及例词共48个国际音标,其中元音20个,辅音28个发音规则是:长音长,短音短,双元音要饱满,辅音一带而过20个元音(12个单元音+8个双元音)/i:/see tea key free clean/ɪ /ship sit visit limit study/e/bed head many friend/æ/map man cap carry act/ɑ:/ fast arm last march car/ɔ /dog what top hot long cost/ɔ:/water short door talk saw autumn blackboard /ʊ/put book would woman/u:/zoo who ruler tooth food lose/ /cup mother touch fun some/ɜ:/her bird worker purse early heard/ə/ago teacher agree order doctor/eɪ/late wait day they eight great/əʊ/no boat know shoulder so hope/aɪ/hi my bye eye tie buy lie why high/aʊ/house brown now out doubt mouth/ɔɪ/boy toy voice oil join boy/ɪǝ/idea near tear fear real here/eə/hair bear there their carefully fair/ʊə/sure February poor tour辅音辅音共有28个,可分为:爆破音(6个)摩擦音(12个)鼻音(3个)舌侧音(1个):/l /破擦音(6个)其中摩擦音/j /,/w/又称半元音。
英语辅音分清辅音与浊辅音,发音时声带不振动的是清辅音;发音时声带振动的是浊辅音。
48个国际音标对应的字母组合及例词
48个国际音标对应的字母组合1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:①ee ②ea ③e ④ie \ei①ee: three[θri:](三)tree[tri:](树)green[ɡri:n](绿色)②ea: eat [i:t] (吃、吃饭) tea[ti:](茶、茶叶)meat[mi:t](肉食)③e: he [hi:, i] (他) me[mi:, mi](我,宾格)④ie\ei: piece[pi:s](片, 块)receive[ri,si:v](收到, 接到)2) [i] 发音字母:① i ②y③ e①i : sit[sit] ((使)坐)picture.[,piktʃə] (图画, 肖像; 照片)②y : any[,eni](一点, 一些)many[,meni](许多, 多的)③e : defect .[di,fekt](缺点, 过失)women.[,wimin](女人)3) [æ ]发音字母: aa : bag .[bæɡ] (袋, 包) hand .[hænd] (手) and.[ænd, ənd](和, 与)4) [e] 字母组合:① ea ②e ③a①ea : head.[hed](头部)bread.[bred](面包)②e : desk.[desk](书桌, 办公桌)bed.[bed](床, 床位)③a : any[,eni](一点, 一些)many[,meni](许多, 多的)5) [ə:] 字母组合:①ir② ur ③ear④ er ⑤or①ir :girl .[ɡə:l] (女孩、少女)shirt.[ʃə:t](衬衫、衬衣)②ur :turn.[tə:n](翻转、旋转) nurse.[nə:s](护士)③ear :learn.[lə:n]( 学习; 学; 学会) early .[,ə:li]( 早的, 提早的)④er :term.[tə:m](学期) her.[hə:](她)⑤or :work.[wə:k]( 工作, 劳动, 作业)word .[wə:d] (字; 单词)6) [ə] 字母组合: ①er ②or③ ou ④ar ⑤o ⑥a⑦e ⑧u①er : teacher .[,ti:tʃə](教师) river.[,rivə](江、河)②or : doctor.[,dɔktə]( 医生, 大夫) actor.[,æktə]( 演员(尤指男演员))③ou : delicious.[di,liʃəs]( 美味的,)pleasure.[,pleʒə](愉快, 满足)④ar : familiar.[fə,miljə](熟悉的, 通晓的)dollar .[,dɔlə](美元)⑤o : together.[tə,ɡeðə](在一起; 共同)lesson.[,lesən](功课, 课)⑥a : around.[ə,raund](在周围, 在附近)elephant .[,elifənt] (大象)⑦e : men.[men]((man的复数))listen .[,lisn](倾听; 留心听)⑧u: famulus.[,fæmjuləs](助手,私人秘书)Saturday .[,sætədi](星期六)7) [a:] 字母组合: ①ar ②a①ar:car.[kɑ:](汽车, 轿车) farm.[fɑ:m](农田, 农场)②a :fast .[fɑ:st] (快的, 迅速的) class.[klɑ:s]( 班, 班级, 年级)8) [ʌ] 发音字母: ①u ②o ③ou ④oo①u :supper.[,sʌ pə]( 晚饭, 晚餐) lunch.[lʌn(t)ʃ]( 午餐)②o :come .[kʌ m] (来; 来到) mother.[,mʌðə] (母亲, 妈妈)③ou :enough.[I,nʌ f]( 充足的, young.[jʌŋ]( 年幼的, 年轻的)④oo :blood.[blʌ d]( 血, 血液) flood .[flʌ d] (洪水, 水灾)9) [ɔ:]字母组合: ①al ②or ③au ④our ⑤ar①al : small.[smɔ:l](小的, 少的)wall.[wɔ:l](墙, 壁, 围墙)②or : horse.[hɔ:s](马)door.[dɔ:](门)③au : author.[,ɔ:θə] (著作家, 作者)autumn .[,ɔ:təm](秋天, 秋季)④our : four.[fɔ:](四)court .[kɔ:t] (庭院, 院子)⑤ar : warm.[wɔ:m](暖和的, 温暖的)quarter.[,kwɔ:tə] (四分之一)10) [ɔ]发音字母: ①o ②a①o : hot .[hɔ t] (热的, 烫的)lot .[lɔ t] (许多, 大量)②a: want .[wɔ nt] (打算, 希望)wash .[ w ɔʃ](洗; 洗涤)11) [u:] 字母组合: ①oo ②o ③u ④ou①oo : food.[fu:d](食物, 粮食)moon.[mu:n](月亮, 月球)②o : shoe.[ʃ u:](鞋)do.[du:](做, 干, 从事)③u : true[tru:](真实的)blue.[blu:](蓝色, 蔚蓝; 青色)④ou: you.[ju:]( 您, 你, 你们) group.[ɡru:p]( 组, 群, 类)12) [u] 字母组合: ①oo ②ou ③u ④o①oo : look.[luk](看, 瞧)good .[ɡud](好的; 有效的)②ou : would.[wud](将)could.[kud]((表示请求))③u : put .[put] (放; 置)full.[ful](满的, 装满的)④o : woman.[,wumən]( 成年女子, 妇女) wolf.[wulf]( 狼)13) [ei] 发音字母: ①a ②ay ③ea ④ai ⑤ey①a :name.[neim](名字, 名称)cake.[keik](蛋糕, 糕饼)②ay :play [plei] (玩, 玩耍)say.[sei](说; 讲)③ea :great .[ɡreit] (大的,非常的,)break .[breik](打破, 折断, 弄坏)④ai :rain .[rein] (雨)paint .[peint](油漆, 涂料)⑤ey :they.[ðei, ðe](他[她, 它]们)grey .[ɡrei](灰色的, 灰白的)14) [ai] 发音字母: ①i ②y①i :bike.[baik](自行车)fine.[fain](美好的, 优秀的)②y :my.[mai, mi](我的, 属于我的)try .[trai](试图; 努力)15) [au] 字母组合: ①ou ②ow①ou :house.[haus](住宅, 房子)out.[aut](离开某地, 不在里面)②ow :flower.[,flauə] (花朵)down .[daun](向下, 在下面)16) [əu] 发音字母: ①o ②ow ③oa①o :home .[həum] (家; 住宅; 家乡, 故乡)go.[ɡəu](去; 走; 行; 驶))②ow :know .[nəu] (知道, 懂得)show .[ʃəu](给…看, 显示)③oa :boat.[bəut](小船, 小艇)coat .[kəut] (上衣, 外套)17) [ɔ i] 字母组合:①oy ②oi①oy :boy.[bɔ i] (男孩, 少年)toy.[tɔ i](玩具, 玩物)②oi :oil .[ɔ il] (油)soil .[sɔ il](泥土, 土壤, 土地)18) [iə] 字母组合: ①eer ②ea③ear④er⑤ier①eer :beer.[biə](啤酒)deer .[diə](鹿)②ea :idea.[ai,diə](想法, 主意)③ear :ear.[iə](耳, 耳朵)near.[niə](在附近)④er:here.[hiə](在这里, 向这里, 到这里)⑤ier:fierce.[fiəs](凶猛的; 凶狠的)19) [eə] 字母组合:①ear ②air ③ere ④are①ear : bear .[b eə](熊)②air: pair .[p eə] (一副, 一条, 一把; 一双, 一对)chair .[ tʃ eə](椅子)③ere: there.[ðeə] (在那里, 往那里)where.[w eə](在哪里, 到哪里)④are:care.[k eə](关心, 担心, 在乎, 介意)20) [uə] 字母组合:①our ②oor ③uretour.[tuə](旅行, 观光)poor .[puə](贫困的, 贫穷的)sure.[ʃ uə](无疑的, 确信的)清辅音:(11个)1、/ p /字母p:2、/t /字母t:3、/k /1、字母c在词前:2、字母组合ck:3、字母组合ch的特殊发音:4、字母k:4、/ f /字母f 的一般发音。
英语音标大全及例词
元音a e i o uI.1 .A在重读闭音cap 帽子bad 坏的bat 蝙蝠cat 猫dad 爸爸fat 胖的hat 女帽jacket 夹克衫mad 疯狂的rat 老鼠sat 坐下sad 伤心的pat 轻拍back 后面pack 打包lap 大腿bag 包badminton羽毛球lamp 台灯has 有at 在…半元音y 的拼读节中多数发[æ]black 黑色的napkin 餐巾apple 萍果animal 动物family 家庭rabbit 兔子laptop 手提电脑happen 发生happy 快乐的matter 事情latter 后者glad 乐意的trash 垃圾balcony 阳台practice 练习fax 传真calendar 日历factory 工厂January 一月stamp 邮票act 表演规则action 表演actor 演员carrot 鹦鹉fast 快的salad 沙拉planet 行星challenge 挑战pack 打包traffic 交通hamburger汉堡包camel 骆驼clap 鼓掌had 有carry 扛camp 露营salon 沙龙have 有Saturday星期六taxi 出租车magic 魔术café咖啡厅an[æn]band 乐队blanket 毯子piano 钢琴can 可以thank 谢谢banana 香蕉mango 芒果pants 西裤sandwich 三明治cancer 癌症ant 蚂蚁sand 沙子grandfather 爷爷grandmother 奶奶and 和hand 手fan 风扇hang 悬挂hang glider 滑翔翼land 陆地sang 唱歌answer 回答drank 喝candy 糖果than 比chance 机会I.2 A在开音节中的发字母本音a_ebake 烘烤cake 蛋糕date 日期face 脸gate 大门hate 恨make 制作made 制作pace 步伐race 竞赛rate 比率wave 挥(手)maze 迷宫name 名字same 同样的save 节约case 案件snake 蛇baseball 棒球/ei/grape 葡萄pencil case铅笔盒bookcase 书柜fate 命运gaze 凝视late 迟到place 地方take 带走game 节目plane 飞机airplane 飞机space 太空skate 滑冰skateboard 滑板parade 阅兵tape 磁带age 年龄whale 鲸鱼male 男性female 女性vacation 假期tasty 美味的later 后来toothache 牙疼headache 头疼stomachacheache 疼痛stapler 订书机April 四月staple 订书钉favorite最喜欢的table 桌子eraser 橡皮I.3 a在弱读音节中的发音[ ə ] about 关于again 又,再apartment公寓楼vacation 假期banana 香蕉orange 桔子balloon 汽球sofa 沙发dictionary 字典island 岛屿vegetable 蔬菜away 远离China 中国I.4a在w/wh后的发音[ɒ]或[ə]watch 手表was 是want 想要wallet 钱包what 什么water 水I.5a的特殊发音[ I ]garbage 垃圾chocolate巧克力[ e ]anything任何事any 任何many 许多ate 吃came 来I.6a在f/gl后的发音[ a: ]father 父亲fast 快的glass 玻璃glasses 眼镜II.1e在重读闭bed 床leg 腿desk 书桌elephant 大象cherry 樱桃eleven 十一pen 钢笔pencil 铅笔ten 十tennis 网球tent 帐篷twelve 十二twenty 二十red 红的berry 浆果strawberry草莓jet 喷气式飞机next 下一个wet 湿的net 网音节中发[ e ]well 好的teddy bear泰迪熊Wednesday星期三welcome 欢迎fence 栅栏bedroom 卧室December 十二月envelope 信封February 二月help 帮助mess 凌乱messy 凌乱的went 去letter 信/字母November 十一月September 九月yesterday 昨天everyone 每个人fell 掉下get 拿到help 帮助rest 休息dentist 牙医swept 扫test 测验tell 告诉insect 昆虫send 送/寄set 设置address 地址expensive 昂贵的better 更好的contest 竞赛个别重读开音节也发[ e ]seven 七seventeen 十七seventy 七十melon 柠檬vegetable 蔬菜medicine 药品very 非常relative 亲戚ever 曾经never 从不desert 沙漠America 美国II.2e在重读开he 他she 她me 我we 我们fever 发烧genie 妖怪evening晚上音节发[ i: ]e_ethese 这些Chinese 中国人Cantonese广东话II.3e弱读时发[ e ]seven 七envelope信封them 他们或[ I ]eleven 十一excuse 借口jacket 夹克衫behind在…后面closet 壁橱subject 科目before 在前面calendar 日历December 十二月between 在…中间III.1 i在重读闭it 它is 是his 他的miss 想念hit 打击kiss 吻pig 猪sit 坐chicken 鸡肉fifteen 十五in 在…里面napkin 餐巾pencil 铅笔pillow 枕头pink 粉红色six 六sixteen 十六chips 薯片fish 鱼win 赢音节中发[ i ]tennis 网球tissue 纸巾window 窗户English 英语guitar 吉它history 历史listen 听music 音乐animal 动物ship 轮船insect 昆虫picture 图片swim 游泳violin 小提琴cousin 表兄弟姐妹dictionary 字典did 做fix 修理clip 回形针scissors 剪刀winter 冬天hippo 河马holiday 假期ink 墨水mirror 镜子dig 挖dinner 晚餐drink 喝picnic 野炊minute 分钟kid 孩子kitchen 厨房living 活的sick 生病的bridge 桥visit 参观/拜访wind 风dish 碗碟III. 2 i开音节中i_efive 五bike 自行车knife 小刀nine 九nineteen 十九pine apple 菠萝time 时间white 白色的ride 骑(马)kite 风筝rice 米饭like 喜欢mine 我的write 写dice 骰子mice 老鼠smile 微笑glide 滑翔nine 九发[ai]dine 就餐fine 好的ice 冰twice 两次hike 远足dive 潜水price 价格Hi 你好island 岛屿Friday 星期五science 科学tidy 整洁dining 进餐spicy 辣的China 中国Chinese 中国人idea 主意ind [aind]find 找到bind 结合blind 盲的kind 友好的behind 在后面mind 介意wind 蜿蜒IV.1 O在闭音节box 盒子chopsticks 筷子clock 闹钟hot 热的on 上面soccer 足球socks 袜子volleyball 排球borrow 借closet 壁橱mom 妈妈October 十月bottle 瓶子from 来自doctor 医生shop 商店stop 停止off 离开office 办公室lost 丢失的often 经常发[ɒ ]dollar 美元confidence 自信dog 狗fox 狐狸long 长的hobby 爱好个别重读开音节也发[ɒ]dodge ball 躲避球orange 桔子body 身体holiday假期chocolate 巧克力IV.2开音节发o-enotebook笔记本nose 鼻子rose 玫瑰close 关闭home 家envelope 信封broke (break)的过去式rode (ride)过去式wrote(write)过去式coke 可乐joke 玩笑note 便条pose 姿势[əʊ ]mango 芒果open 打开go 去sofa 沙发November 十一月October 十月tofu 豆腐solar 太阳的so 所以hippo 河马hotel 酒店Tokyo 东京on/ol/ost结尾单词例外don’t 不only 仅仅roller coaster过山车most 大多数hold 抓住old 老的IV.3o在弱读音节中发[ ə]melon 瓜o’clock…点钟computer 电脑history 历史today 今天welcome 欢迎balcony阳台chocolate 巧克力IV.4o在m/n/th等前发[ ʌ]one 一front 前面honey 蜂蜜Monday 星期一come 来does 做some 一些dove 和平鸽worry 担心month 月份stomachache胃疼once 一次love 爱compass 指南针mother 母亲brother 兄弟other 其他的another 另一个IV.5o的其他特殊发音[ u ]wolf 狼[ u: ]two 二do 做who 谁whose 谁的V.1U在重读闭音节中发[ ʌ]bus 公共汽车but 但是butterfly 蝴蝶number 号码under 在下面doughnut 甜甜圈drum 鼓hungry 饿的puzzle 拼图run 跑步study 学习stuff 东西stuffed 填充的subject 科目sun 太阳Sunday 星期日cucumber 黄瓜jump 跳rubber 橡皮summer 暑假trumpet 小号uncle 叔叔cut 切haircut 剪发up 向上yuck 呸yucky 难吃的must 必需hundred 百us 我们much 许多umbrella 雨伞duck 鸭子brush 刷子club 俱乐部V.2U在重读开音节中发[ ju: ]u-euse 使用excuse 打扰huge 巨大的ice cube 冰块June 六月beautiful 美丽的usually 通常地usual 通常的museum 博物馆computer 电脑music 音乐unicorn 独角兽cucumber 黄瓜human 人类Tuesday 星期二university 大学或[ u: ]Ruler 尺子July 七月tofu 豆腐V.3 U在弱读音节的发音[ ə ] August 八月circus 马戏团success成功V.4u的特殊发音[ I ]busy 忙的business 生意minute 分钟[u]sugar 糖beautiful 美丽的put 放置VI.1y在重读开音节发[ai]fly 飞my 我的cry 哭dry 干的try 努力July 七月VI.2Y在重读闭音节发[ I ]system系统VI.3Y弱读时发[I ]happy 快乐的cherry 樱桃heavy 重的strawberry草莓thirty 三十thirsty 渴的history 历史hungry 饿的study 学习diary 日记dictionary 字典dirty 脏的factory 工厂January 一月February 二月sunny 明朗的tidy 整理worry 担心every 每个city 城市comedy 喜剧辅音字母组合发ch /tʃ/chair 椅子cherry 樱桃chicken鸡肉chopsticks 筷子peach 桃子reach 伸手够chocolate 巧克力teacher 老师teach 教书much 许多church 教堂chart 图表chance 机会chess 象棋cheer 欢呼cheap 便宜的challenge挑战音规律tch / tʃ /watch 观看stretch 伸展catch 抓match 匹配ch特殊发音/k/ache 疼痛headache头疼stomachache胃疼toothache 牙疼backache 背疼ck / k /clock 闹钟jacket 夹克衫socks 袜子click 点击ge/dge / dʒ/orange 桔子challenge 挑战bridge 桥梁dodge ball躲避球kn / n /know 知道knife 小刀knee 膝盖knock 敲门th / θ /thank 谢谢thin 瘦的thumb 大拇指think 认为three 三thirteen 十三thirty 三二bath 洗澡bathroom 浴室thick 厚的math 数学birth 出生birthday 生日something某物month 月份earth 地球th/ ð /this 这个that 那个these 这些those 那些mother 母亲father 父亲weather 天气clothes 衣服them 他们with 和breathe 呼吸bathe 洗澡furthest 最远的than 比then 然后sh / ʃ /she 她shirt 衬衣shoes 鞋子short 短的shorts 短裤shark 鲨鱼sheep 绵羊ship 轮船fish 鱼wash 洗English 英语shop 商店shampoo洗发水wh/w/what 什么white 白色when 什么时候where 在哪which 哪一个why 为什么whale 鲸鱼wh/ h /whose 谁的who 谁tr/ tr /tree 树try 努力trash 垃圾true 真的train 火车treasure 宝藏trousers 裤子trouble 麻烦truck 卡车trade 贸易trap 陷阱travel 旅游tray 托盘treat 对待trumpet 小号dr /dr/dry 干的drum 鼓dress 连衣裙draw 画画drawer 抽屉bedroom卧室hundred 百dragon 龙drama 戏剧drink 喝drank(drink)的过去式drunk(drink)过去分词dream 做梦drop 掉落drive 驾驶drove (drive)过去式driven(drive)过去分词driver 司机ts /ts/shorts 短裤cats 猫wants 想要boots 靴子meets 遇见ds/dz/beds 床needs 需要hands 手qu /kw/question 问题queen 皇后quick 快速的quickly 快速地quote 引用quite 相当的quiet 安静的quarter四分之一gu /g/guess 猜guitar 吉它guard 守卫guest 客人ph /f/photo 相片telephone 电话elephant 大象phone 电话gh /f/laughcough tion/ ʃn /dictionary 字典vacation 假期action 表演conversation对话tion /tʃən/questioncian / ʃn /MusicianL / l /snail 蜗牛pencil 铅笔tail 尾巴hole 洞tall 高的all 所有的fall 掉落fell (fall)过去式smell 闻yell 大叫le /l/apple 萍果staple 订书钉maple 枫树table 桌子noodle 面条candle 蜡烛single 单个的y / j /year 年yes 是的yucky 难吃的yuck 呸yell 大叫yo-yo 悠悠球yogurt 酸奶young 年轻的sk /sk/skirt 短裙sky 天空skate 滑冰sc/sk/scare 害怕school 学校scary 吓人的sc /s/science 科学scientist 科学家sp/sp/space 太空spring 春天spoon 勺子spend 花费spaghetti 意粉speak 说spoke (speak)过去式spoken(speak)过去分词speed 速度spell 拼写spelt(spell)过去式spicy 辣的sport 运动st /st/study 学习story 故事start 开始stand 站立stood (stand)过去式stamp 邮票store 商店str /str/street 街道strong强壮的strict 严格的straight 直的元音字母组合al / ɔː /ball 球base ball棒球basketball 篮球talk 谈话tall 高的wall 墙walk 走路small 小的all 所有的call 打电话fall 掉落al / ɔː / always 总是salt 盐salty 咸的also 也发音规律aw / ɔː /draw 画画strawberry 草莓saw (see)的过去式drawer 抽屉au / ɔː /August 八月au /ɒ /Australia澳大利亚au /ɑː /aunt 阿姨ai/ ei/rain 雨paint 绘画rainy 下雨的snail 蜗牛mail 信件nail 指甲detail 细节fail 失败jail 监狱tail 尾巴tailor 裁缝ai/ e /said 说ai/ ai/Thailand泰国ay/ei/gray 灰色play 玩may 可以May 五月day 天away 离开stay 停留way 方式always 总是subway 地铁ar重读/a:/far 远的arm 手臂art 艺术car 小汽车guitar 吉它farm 农场farmer 农民garbage 垃圾March 三月party 聚会apartment 单元房garden 花园alarm 警报star 星星card 卡片ar在w后/ ɔː /warm 暖和的ar弱读/ ə(r) /dollar 美元solar 太阳的are/a:/are 是are/eə(r) /care 在意careful 仔细的spare 空闲的fare 车费dare 敢rare 稀有的air/ eər /air 空气hair 头发chair 椅子haircut 理发pair 一对fair 公平的ee /i:/bee 蜜蜂between在…中间fifteen 十五feet 英尺sleep 睡觉fee 费用week 星期need 需要tree 树feel 感觉meet 遇见queen 皇后week 星期sheep 绵羊sheet 床单speech 演讲ea/i:/eat 吃peach 桃子ice cream 冰淇淋read 读beach 沙滩clean 清洁leaf 叶子leave 离开meat 肉easy 容易的cheap 便宜的cleaner 清洁工cream 乳霜speak 说ea/e/heavy 重的steak 牛排head 头read 阅读weather天气headache 头疼treasure 宝藏health 健康healthy 健康的sweater 毛衣ea/ɪə /idea 主意ea /ei/break 打破great 重大的ey 重读/i:/key 钥匙ey弱读/i/volleyball 排球honey 蜂蜜Sidney 悉尼eye/ai/eye 眼睛eigh /ei/eight 八eighteen 十八eighty 八十er /ə(r) /number 号码brother 兄弟sister 姐妹father 父亲mother 母亲grandfather 爷爷grandmother奶奶soccer 足球under 在下面computer 电脑summer 夏天yesterday 昨天weather 天气ruler 尺子stapler 订书机after 在…后面cucumber 黄瓜September 九月October 十月November十一月December十二月flower 花paper 纸rubber 橡皮winter 冬天dinner 晚餐desert 沙漠roller coaster过山车never 从不answer 回conversation对话er/ə(r) /her 她hers 她的ear/ɪə(r) /ear 耳朵dear 亲爱的clear 清晰的near 附近fear 恐惧hear 听到year 年ear/eə(r) /pear 梨子bear 熊tear 撕开wear 穿着ear/ɜː /earth 地球pearl 珍珠ere/ɪə(r) /here 这儿ere/ ə(r) /were 是ere/eə(r) /there 那儿ie/ i:/ genie 妖怪piece 张ie/i/ movie电影ie/e/ friend朋友ia/aɪə /diary 日记ir/ ɜː/skirt 短裙thirteen 十三thirty 三十thirsty 渴的bird 鸟birthday 生日dirty 脏的circus 马戏团igh/aɪ /high 高的light 轻的night 夜晚might 也许fight 打架bright 明亮的right 对的sigh 视野tight 紧的ing/ɪŋ /flying 飞singing 唱歌drawing 画画crying 哭something 某物spring 春天dining room餐厅evening 晚上living room客厅oy/ɔɪ /boy 男孩toy 玩具soy sauce酱油oi/ ɔɪ /boil 煮soil 土壤noise 噪音coin 硬币toilet厕所join 加入ow/au/brown 棕色flower 花now 现在cow 奶牛shower 阵雨how 怎样power 力量ow/ əʊ /bowl 碗pillow 枕头window 窗户borrow 借进know 知道row 横排slow 慢的blow 吹show 展示snow 雪snowy 下雪的tomorrow 明天slow 慢的ough/ɔː /bought 买brought 带来dough/ dəʊ /doughnut甜甜圈oo /u/book 书notebook笔记本good 好的cook 煮look 看foot 脚wood 木头bedroom 卧室took 带走goodbye再见oo /u:/spoon 勺子balloon 汽球boots 靴子cool 凉的food 食物afternoon 下午noon 正午cartoon 卡通shampoo洗发水moon 月亮too 也oa / əʊ /boat 小船goat 山羊road 公路toad 蟾蜍coat 外套coast 海岸soap 香皂old / əʊld /old 老的cold 冷的hold 抓住fold 折叠gold 金子or/ ɔː /or 或者fork 叉子forty 四十horse 马afford 负担得起morning 早上or/ɜː /worm 蠕虫work 工作worker 工人worse 更糟的worst 最坏的world 世界or/ ə(r) / mirror 镜子scissors 剪刀doctor 医生actor 演员ore/ ɔː(r) /bored 厌烦的store 商店more 更多的before 以前bore 厌烦Singapore新加坡wore 穿着oar/ ɔː /board 板skateboard滑板our/ aʊə(r) /our 我们的hour 小时flour 面粉ours 我们的our/ ɔː(r) /four 四fourteen 十四your 你的yours 你的course 课程ou /au/about 关于out 外面mouth 口cloud 云shout 喊叫found 发现trousers 裤子around在…周围count 计算noun 名词sound 声音ou/ ʌ /touch 碰触tough 艰苦的cousin表兄弟姐妹young 年轻的country 国家ou / u /you 你ou/u:/soup 汤ou/u/should 应该ue /u:/blue 蓝色glue 胶水tissue 纸巾ui/ju:/suit 西服ui/u:/fruit 水果juice 果汁ur / ɜː /Thursday星期四hurt 伤害surf 冲浪turn 转身turtle 海龟further 更远的furthest 最远的church 教堂hamburger汉堡包ur/ ə /Saturday 星期六ure/ ʊə(r) /sure 当然uy/ai/buy 买。
音标学习(音标分类学习,带有注音例词及例句)
音标学习一、前元音:[i:][I] [e] [æ][i:]—eat [i:t] 吃,week[wi:k]星期,tree [tri:] 树①My mother and I eat at home most of the time.②I have a week to colds.③There's a big tree in front of my house.[I]—if[I f]如果,milk [m I lk] 牛奶,fish [f Iʃ] 鱼①If you don't finish your homework, you don't watch TV.②I forgot to buy milk and need to go to the store once more.③I like to eat fish.[e]-- bread [bred] 面包,egg [eg]蛋,dress [dres] 连衣裙①The bread is very fresh.②Meat doesn't cook as quickly as an egg.③Today she is wearing a purple dress.[æ]-- sandals ['sændls] 凉鞋, van [væn] 小货车①In summer we like to wear sandals.② A van ran on the highway./i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ//bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /riəl/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæg/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /sed/ /′hæpi/ /ten/ /red/ pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red /′setl/ /træʃ/ /di′pend/settle trash depend二、中元音:[a:][ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u][ɑ:]---path[pɑ:θ]路径,pass [pɑ:s] 通过①The path down to the village.②I passed the test.[ɔ:] ---all [ɔ:l] 全部,hall [hɔ:l] 礼堂,jaw [dʒɔ:] 颌①On Sunday we all go on a picnic.②This afternoon we in the hall.③Under the mouth is jaws.[ɒ]-- hospital ['hɒspitl] 医院,box [bɒks] 盒子①They drive to the hospital.②Mike: Dad, I need your tool box.[u:]—you[ju:]你,goose [gu:s]鹅,student ['stju:dənt] 学生①What are you doing? I'm doing my homework.② A goose swimming in the pool.We are students in grade six.[ʊ]-- book [bʊk]书,foot [fʊt] 脚,woman ['wʊmən] 女人①What color is your phone book?②The last bus has gone, and I'll have to foot it.③Can you recognize that woman?/a:/ / ɔ:/ / ɔ/ /u:/ /u//a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /ɔd/ /lɔ:n/ /nɔ:t/ /pɔ:z/ /fɔks/ /sɔk/ ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock /fa:/ /la:dʒ/ /ma:k/ /lɔ:d/ /tɔ:/ /stɔ:m/ /pɔt/ /krɔp/ /θɔt/ /prɔmis/ far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise /huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru:/ /pul/ /wud/hook loose soot took mood through pull wood三、后元音:[ʌ][ə] [ə:][ʌ]-- up [ʌp] 向上,money ['mʌni]钱,study ['stʌdi] 学习①The cat crept up on the bird.②Time is money, money is not time.We can study in the classroom.[ə]-- visitor ['vizitə]参观者,doctor ['dɒktə] 医生①Mike: We have another visitor?②His wish is to become a doctor.[ə:]—early['ə:li]早的,nurse [nə:s] 护士,girl [ gə:l ] 女孩①Every day I got up very early.②The nurse attended the patients daily.③She is a lovely girl./ʌ/ /ə/ /ə://bʌz/ /dʌl/ /′hʌri/ /gʌlf/ /′trʌbl/ /ə:n/ /sə:f/ /′tə:nə/ /′begə/ /tʌk/ buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck/kə:b/ /ə:k/ /ə′merik / /′sɔkə/ /′kæmpə/ /sə′vei/ /pə′veid/ /pə′hæps/ curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps/bə:′lesk/ /′mə:də/burlesque murder四、合口双元音:[eI] [əʊ] [aI] [aʊ] [ɔI][eI]-- eraser [I'reIzə] 橡皮, crayon ['kreIən] 蜡笔①Tom, can I use your eraser?②Where is my crayon? It's under the chair.[əʊ]--old[əʊld]旧的,row [rəʊ] 划,homework['həʊmwə:k]做作业①This chair is new, that chair is old.②Row nearer, Sam, nearer to the reeds!③Mary, did you do your homework?[aI]-- eye [aI] 眼睛,white [hwaIt] 白色的,lion ['laIən] 狮子①Open that eye and close the other.②Thanks. I want the white one.③The lion evaded the hunter.[aʊ]--flower['flaʊə]花,mountain ['maʊntin] 山①Most fruit trees flower in the spring. .②That is a beautiful flower.③Do you see the mountain there?[ɔI]-- boy [bɔI]男孩,toy[tɔI]玩具,soil[sɔIl] 土壤①The boy with long hair is Tom.②Her favourite toy was a rag doll.③Plants need soil, water and light./ei/ /əu/ /ai/ /au/ /ɔi//keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prəpəuz/ /′məuʃən/ /stəun/ /′əuvə/ /sait/ kape great main propose motion stone over sight /raim/ /daut/ /′taipist/ /aust/ /mɔist/ /′ɔistə/rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster五、集中双元音:[Iə] [eə] [ʊə][Iə]-- near [nIə] 在…旁边,shear [ʃIə]剪,here [hIə] 这里①They are working near the house.②I'll go to see you after shearing.③Here a star, and there a star.[eə]-- hair [heə]头发,bear[beə]熊,Parents['peərənts]父母①The boy with long hair is Tom.②Bear likes to sing in the rain.③My parents both are over fifty.[ʊə]--January['dʒænjʊəri]一月, February[febrʊəri]二月①My birthday is in January.②February comes after January./iə/ /ɛə/ /uə//viə/ /ə′fɛə/ /guəd/ /′ruərəl/ /ə′piə/ /kəlɒmbiə/ /mətiəriəl/ /mistiəriəs/veer affair gourd rural appear Colombia material mysterious 六、爆破音:[p]--pen[pen]钢笔, pencil['pensl]铅笔, pink [p Iŋk]粉红①Can I borrow your pen, please?②The pencil is blue and white.③She likes pink and blue.[b]--bird[bə:d]鸟,beaver['bi:və]海狸,brother['brʌðə]兄弟①What color is this bird ?②The hat is made of beaver.③The running man is my brother.[t]-- cat[kæt]猫,rabbit['ræb I t]兔, ant [ænt]蚂蚁①I have a small house with a cat.②The rabbit has a short tail.③Wow~ It's a blue ant ![d]-- doll[dɔl]洋娃娃,dinner['dinə]晚餐,door [dɔ:]门①Her favourite toy was a rag doll.②Could you have dinner with me?③He paused before the door.[k]--duck[dʌk]鸭,shark[ʃɑ:k]鲨鱼,kid[kid]小孩①Can you walk like a duck?②It was an hour before the first shark hit him.③Who kills every kid and man?[ɡ]--garden['gɑ:dn]花园, big[big]大的, younger['jʌŋgə]更年轻的①We have only a small garden.②I have small ears and big feet.③He is the younger of the two boys.七、摩擦音[f ]--farmer['fɑ:mə]农民,fan[fæn]风扇,floor[flɔ:]地板①This farmer is strong.②The elephant has a small fan.③The little feet along the floor.[v]--festival['festəvl]节日,have[hæv]有,vegetable['vedʒətəbl]蔬菜①We eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn festival.②I have something to talk with you.③Can you buy some vegetable today?[s]--sports[spɔ:ts]体育活动,class[klɑ:s]课程,science['saiəns]科学①Do you often do sports? Why?②No talking and eating in class!③Do you do science at school?[z]--those[ðəuz]那些,sometimes['sʌmtaimz]有时①Do you know any of those people?在这些人当中你有认识的吗?②Sometimes I have an egg or two.有时候,我吃一个或两个鸡蛋.[θ]--toothbrush['tu:θbrʌʃ]牙刷,bathroom['bæθru:m]卫生间①Mom bought me a toothbrush.②We can wash in the bathroom.[ð]--this[ðis]这,that[ðæt]那, these [ði:z]这些,there [ðeə]在那里①Is this the way to the airport? 这条路是不是到飞机场去的?②Which do you like,this one or that one? 你喜欢哪一个,这个还是那个?③Can you load these data for me? 你可以帮助下载这些资料吗?④Is there a bank? Yes, there is.那边有一家银行吗?是,那里有./mʌnθ/ /θi:f/ /ðæt/ /ðæn/ /feiθ/ /tə′geðə/ /θæŋk/ /ðəm′selvz/ month thief that than faith together thank themselves [ʃ]--short[ʃɔ:t]短的, fresh[freʃ]新鲜的, she[ʃi:]她①Is her hair long or short? Her hair is short.②Give me some fresh bread, please.③What is she? She is a teacher.[ʒ]-- jalousie ['ʒælu:zi:]百叶窗,javelle[ʒæ'vel] 漂白水①Please open the jalousie.请打开那扇百叶窗.②Please use javelle clean. 请用漂白水清洗干净.八,破擦音[tʃ]--picture['piktʃə]图画,chopsticks['tʃɔpstiks]筷子①Would you show us your picture?请给我们看看你的画好吗?②Chinese use chopsticks when eating.中国人吃饭时用筷子.[dʒ]--gym[dʒim]体育馆,village['vilidʒ]乡村,bridge[bridʒ]桥①We have sports in the gym.我们在体育馆做运动.②The whole village knew about it.整个村子都知道此事了.③English is the bridge to world!英语是通往世界的桥梁![dr]-- drop [drɔp]落下,drink [driŋk]喝酒,driver['draivə]司机①Water dropped from the ceiling['si:liŋ] into the pan on the floor.②You must drink tea with milk.你必须把茶和牛奶一起喝.③My father is a driver.我的爸爸是一位司机.[tr]-- tree [tri:]树,actress['æktris]女演员①Is this the tree he sleeps in?这棵树是不是他睡觉的地方?②Do you know the name of that actress? 你知道那位女演员叫什么名字吗?[ts]--boots[bu:ts]靴子, pants[pænts]裤子①They wear boots in the snow.他们在雪地里穿着长靴.②Father, can I wear my new pants today?爸爸,今天我可以穿新裤子吗?[dz]--seeds[si:dz]种子(复数), maids[meidz]少女(复数), cards[kɑ:dz] (复数)①We placed three seeds in each hole.每一个洞里我们放三粒种子.②Little lads and little maids.小伙们和姑娘们.③Everyone likes to get birthday cards.每个人都喜欢收到九、鼻辅音及其他音[m]--man[mæn]男人, Miss[mis]小姐, my[mai]我的①What man has done, man can do.凡事有人做过的,就可以再做.②Good morning, Miss white!上午好,怀特小姐!③Could you help me with my work? 你能帮助我完成这项工作吗?[n]-- no [nəu]不是,not [nɔt]不是的,next [nekst]下次①No one in this world is perfect.世界上没有一个人是完美的.②I hope not, but I think so.我不希望这样,但我认为这样.③Stop at the next light, please.请在下个红绿灯前停车.[ŋ]--finger['fiŋgə]手指,kangaroo[kæŋgə'ru:]袋鼠①I cut my finger on a sharp stone.我的手指被一块锋利的石头划破了.②The kangaroo is a native of Australia.袋鼠是澳大利亚的土生动物.[h]--his[hiz]他的,her[hə:]她的,him[him]他(宾格)④Are you for or against his idea?⑤The apple in her hand is green.⑥Now is when we need him most.[l]--lamb[læm]小羊,Lady['leidi] 女士,light[lait]灯光① A wolf tore the lamb piecemeal.一只狼把小羊撕成碎片.② A lady with two children has come.一位女士带着两个孩子来了.③The optimists['ɔptimists] see light in the dark.乐观的人在黑暗中看见光明.[r]--room[ru:m]房间, river['rivə]河流, road[rəud]大道①He reeled back into the room.他摇摇摆摆地走回房间.②Can you swim across[ə'krɔ:s] the river?你可以游过这条河去吗?③Later road, we walk together.以后的路,我们一起走.[j]--your [jɔ:]你的,yes [jes]是①Take your time and do it well.你要抓紧时间,干得干脆利索.②Tom : Yes. What can I do for you? 汤姆:是的.有什么我能为您服务的吗?[w]-- wait [weit]等候,water['wɔ:tə]水,window['windəu]窗户①What can we do but sit and wait?我们除了坐着等待,还能做什么呢?②Everything is nature: water, air, and trees.万事都是自然:水、空气和树木.③Do you mind opening the window?你不介意把窗子打开吧?。
48个国际音标及其代表单词(打印版)
48个国际音标及其代表单词(打印版)一、元音1、单元音:/i:/ me he she we tree meat PE /ɪ/ fish sit ship pig it is this six /e/ desk pen bed ten red head /æ/ hand apple dad cap bag /ɜ:/ shirt T-shirt bird girl nurse work /ə/ teacher sister doctor winter/ɑ:/ car card park art farm /ʌ/ up bus jump love mother brother/ɔ:/ ball tall wall horse sport door /ɒ/ doctor box clock hot Bob shop fox/u:/ flute blue ruler fruit food cool /ʊ/ book cook look good foot2、双元音/eɪ/ cake face plane name game day train /aɪ/ smile kite like time my by fly/ɔɪ/ boy toy joy point /ɪə/ ear hear near here/eə/ hair chair pear /ʊə/ poor sure pure fewer/aʊ/ now cow down mouth house /əʊ/ boat coat snow nose old cold二、辅音(清辅音和浊辅音)1、爆破音/p/ pig pen panda ship /b/ bed book ball bus boy/ t/ toy too cat fat /d/ door dog bed cold good/k/ car cap cake cat book /g/ girl bag leg egg dog2、摩擦音/f/ fish for fox film fly /v/ drive five very/s/ snake bus face rice /z/ zoo zebra zero shoes/θ/ three thin Maths thank mouth /ð/ this there motherfather that then/ʃ/ ship sheep shirt English /ʒ/ usually pleasure/ h/ how hair head hello who3、破擦音/ts/ seats coats cats hats kites /dz/ birds hands beds friends /tʃ/ chair watch teacher /dʒ/ jeep jump orange age/tr/ train tree trousers /dr/ drink draw dress driver4、鼻音/m/ meat monkey me swim /n/ nose noodle no now new plane pen /ŋ/ drink finger English sing 5、舌则音/r/ room bread rain rice / l/ love like look ball school6、半元音/w/ window watch water white/ j/ yellow yes。
小学英语音标单词整理归纳
小学英语音标单词整理归纳一、元音音标发音及其单词和例句前元音:[ i: ] [ I ] [ e ] [ æ ][ i: ]we these maybe evening he Chinese Japanese me she policeman magazine piece people eighteen jeep meet see between three tree street sweep need seat clean speak teacher please mean jeans beach Easter meat eat bee sleep tea sweet Halloween believe bliefSeeing is believing.眼见为实。
Have a nice day.Have a sweet dream.甜蜜的梦What would you like to eat?你想要吃点什么呢?I like cheese.cheese,please.我想要点奶酪。
[ I ]puppet blanket jacket basket eleven English in fifteen fiftygive still him his itmiss office picture sit sixthis window animal big children cinema different fridge ill littlelive river sing ticket village which with eighty everyone family many anything baby funny lovely only very sunny kid fishpig ship hospital drink milk chick chicken if city rabbitpin pick kilo holiday MondayBusiness is business.公事公办。