新概念教程

新概念教程
一名词单数变复数规则
1.一般情况下，直接加-s,如：book-books bag-bags cat-cats bed-beds
2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es如：bus-buses box-boxes brush-brushes watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾，变y为I,再加-es,如：family-families
4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es 如：knife-knives straxberry['strɔ:bəri]n.草莓-straxberries
5不规则名词复数变化单复同形特殊变化专有名词复数名词
1）名词复数的不规则变化
(a变e) man---men woman---women policeman-policemen
与 man 和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women
如： an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是
the Bowmans
oo变ee :
foot—feet tooth—teeth goose—geese
不规则
Child—children mouse—mice
2）单复同形
(1) fish—fish sheep---sheep Chinese—Chinese Japanese—Japanese
English—English deer [diə]—deer 鹿
(2)集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数
people police cattle ['kætl] n.牲
(3)由两部分组成的glasses trousers['trauzəz]n.裤子clothes[kləuðz]n.衣服,
3)不可数名词water milk juice tea
6 以O结尾加—es
mosquito[məs'ki:təu]n.蚊子---mosquitoes hero['hiərəu]n.英雄---heroes
negro['ni:ɡrəu]n.黑种人—negroes mango['mæŋgəʊ]n.芒果---mangoes
potato—potatoes tomato---tomatoes
以o结尾加—s hippo['hipəu]n.河马bamboo[bæm'bu:]n.竹zoo photo
_____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 写出下列各词的复数
watch________ child________ photo_________ diary['daiəri]n.日记_______ day_______foot________book_________dress_________tooth________sheep______ ___box_________ strawberry ____________thief__________ peach__________
sandwich['sænwidʒ]n.三明治____________ man_________ woman___________
water_________ tea______ apple______ baby_______ wife_______ day_________ boy________ wish_________ class_________ sheep__________
二一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
No.1一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征，状态。

如：The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。

如;The earth goes around the sun,地球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时的构成
1,be动词：_____________________________________________________________ \
2,行为动词：_____________________________________________________________
当主语为第三人称单数（he she it ）时______________________________________
一般现在时的变化
1.be动词的变化
肯定句：______________________________________________________________ 否定句：______________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：__________________________________________________________ 特殊疑问句：_________________________________________________________- 2,行为动词的变化
主语不是单三时
肯定：S+V原+其它。

I like bread.
否定句：S+don’t+V原+其它I don’t like bread.
一般疑问句：Do+S+V原+其它？
Do you often play football?Yes,I do /No,I don’t
特殊疑问句：特问+do+S+V原+其它？What do you like?
主语是第三人称单数时
肯定：S+Vs+其它。

She likes bread.
否定句：S+doesn’t+V原+其它She doesn’t often play football
一般疑问句：Does+S+V原+其它？
Does she go to work by bike?Yes,she does./No,she doesn’t
特殊疑问句：特问+does+S+V原+其它？How does your father go to work?
动词+s的变化规则
1.一般情况下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, walk—walks
2.s,x,sh,ch,o结尾,加-es ,如guess-guesses,wash-washes watch-watches,go-goes
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为I ,再加-es,如：study-studies
一般现在时用法专练：
一．写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink________ go ________ stay________ make__________ look________have______ pass________ carry________ come_______ watch________ plant[plɑ:nt]vt.种植_______ fly_______study_________ brush_________ do________ teach________ 二．用括号内动词的适当形式填空
1.He often_______(have)dinner at home.
2.Daniel and Tommy_______(be) in Class One.
3.We ________(not watch)TV on Monday.
4.Nick________(not go ) to the zoo on Sunday.
5.________they________(like) the World Cup?
6.What_________they often________(do) on Saturdays?
7._______your parents _________(read) newspapers every day?
8.The girl _________(teach) us English on Sundays.
9.She and I _______(take) a walk together every evening.
10.T here________(be) some water in the bottle.
11.M ike_______(like) cooking.
12.T hey_______(have)the same hobby.
13.M y aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14.Y ou always ________(do) your homework well.
15.I ________(be)ill.I’m staying in bed.
16.S he ________(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17.L iu Tao_______(do) not like PE.
18.T he child often________(watch) TV in the evening.
19.S u Hai and Su Yang________(have) eight lessons this term.
20.–What day_______(be) it today?
It’s Saturday.
三．按照要求改写句子
1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
3.She likes milk(改一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
_______________________________________________________________
4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
5.We go to school every morning(改为否定句)
6.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
7.I like taking photos in the park ( 对划线部分提问)。

8.Jone comes from Canada(对划线部分提问)
9.She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
10.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
四．改错（划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上）
1.Is your brother speak English?_____________________________________
2.Does he likes going fishing?______________________________________
3.He likes play games after class._______________________________________
4.Mr.Wu teachs us English._________________________________________________
5.She don’t do her homework on Sundays.___________________________________
三．现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或阶段正在进行的动作。

2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3.现在进行时的否定句在be 后加not.
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下，直接加ing,如：cook—cooking
2.以不发音的e 结尾，去e加ing,如：make—making taste-tasting
3.重读闭音节，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing,如：run-running stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习
一．写出下列动词的现在分词：
play_______ run__________ swim__________make________ go__________
like________ write________ ski_________ read_______ have__________
sing_________ dance_________put_________ see__________ buy_________ love________ live_________ take__________ come_________ get__________ stop________ sit__________ begin_________shop___________
二．用所给的动词的正确形式填空
1.The boy_____________(draw) a picture now.
2.Listen .Some girls_________(sing) in the classroom.
3.My mother_________(cook) some nice food now.
4.What_________you_______(do) now?
5.Look.They_________(have) an English lesson.
6.They______________(pot,water)the flowers now.
7.Look!the girls____________(dance) in the classroom.
8.What is our granddaughter doing?She_________(listen) to music.
9.It’s 5 o’clock now.We ____________(have) supper now.
10._______Helen_________(wash) clothes? Yes,she is.
三，句型转换
1.They are doing housework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
2.The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定答)
3.I’m playing the football in the playground.(对划线部分进行提问)
4.Tom is reading books in his study.(对划线部分进行提问)
四．将来时理论及练习
一，概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算，计划或准备做某事。

句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,next day(week,month,year…),soon,the day after tomorrow(后天)等。

二．基本结构：1）be going to +do
2) will+do
三，否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）后加not或情态动词will 后加not 成wont.
例如：I’m going to have a picnic his afternoon.→I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四，一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some 改为any,and 改为or,第一，二人称互换。

例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.→Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五．对划线部分提问。

一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1.问人。

Who___________________________________________________________
2.问干什么。

What….do _________________________________________________
3.问什么时候。

When_____________________________________________________
练习：
填空
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I__________ __________ ___________have a picnic with my friends.
I_________ have a picnic with my friends.
2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打蓝球。

What__________ ____________ ___________ __________ _________ next Monday?
I________ __________ _________play basketball?
3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。

________your mother________ ________go shopping this_______________?
Yes,she___________.She___________ ___________ ____________buy some fruit.
4.你打算什么时候见面。

What time _________you __________ ___________meet?
改句子。

5.Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)
Nancy__________going to go camping.
6.I’ll go and join them.(改否定)
I________ go_________join them.
7.I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)
_________ __________ ___________to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
_________ ___________meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9.She is going go listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)
________ __________she ________ _________ __________after school?
10.M y father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
__________ ___________going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
用所给词的适当形式填空。

11.Today is a sunny day.We___________________(have) a picnic this afternoon.
12.My brother_____________(go)to Shanghai next week.
13.Tom often___________(go)to school on foot.But today is rain.He________(go)to school by bike.
14.What do you usually do at weekends?I usually________(watch)TV and ________(catch) insects?
15.It’s Friday today.What______she________(do)this weekend?She___________(watch) TV and ________(catch) insects.
16.What_________(do) you do last Sunday?I __________(pick) apples on a farm.
What_________(do)next Sunday? I___________(milk) cows.
17.Mary__________(visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18.Lir Tao_________(fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
19.David__________(give)a puppet show next Monday.
20.I___________(plan) for my study now.
五一般过去时
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

一般现在时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
（1）am和is在一般过去时中变为was.(was not=wasn’t)
(2) are 在一般过去时中变为were.(were not=weren’t)
(3)带有was 或were的句子，其否定，疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was 或were 后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

2.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn’t+动词原型，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原型。

如：Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句：（1）疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？
如：What did Jim do yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则：
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled cook-cooked
2.结尾是e 加d,如;taste-tasted
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，
再加-ed,如：stop-stopped
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变Y为I,再加-ed,如：study-studied
5.不规则动词过去式：
Am,is –was are-were do-did see-saw say-said give-gave get-got go-went Come-came have-had eat-ate take-took run-ran sing-sang put-put
Make-made read-read write-wrote draw-drew drink-drank fly-flew
Ride-rode speak-spoke sweep-swept swim-swam sit-sat
过去时练习
写出下列动词的过去式
Is/am________fly_____plant_______are_______drink________play_______go_______ make_______does________dance________worry________ask________taste________ eat________draw_________put__________throw__________kick________pass_______ do________
Be动词的过去时练习（1）
一．用be动词的适当形式填空
1．I________at school just now.
2.He________at the camp last week.
3.We________students two years ago.
4.They________on the farm a moment ago.
5.Yang Ling_________eleven years old last year.
6.There_________an apple on the plate yesterday.
7.There________some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
8.The mobile phone________on the sofa yesterday evening.
二，句型转换
1.It was exciting
否定句：__________________________________________________________
一般疑问句：______________________________________________________
肯，否定回答：____________________________________________________
2.All the students were very excited.
否定句：_________________________________________________________
一般疑问句：______________________________________________________
肯，否定回答：_______________________________________________________ 3.They were in his pocket.
否定句：_________________________________________________________
一般疑问句：__________________________________________________________ 肯，否定回答：________________________________________________________
Be动词的过去时练习（2）
一，用be动词的适当形式填空
1.I_________an English teacher now.
2.She___________happy yesterday.
3.They___________glad to see each other last month.
4.Helen and Nancy___________good friends.
5.The little dog_____________two years old this year.
6.Look,there________lots of grapes here.
7.There___________a sign on the chair on Monday.
8.Today___________the second of June.Yesterday_________the first of June.It______ Children’s Day.All the students__________very excited.
二、句型转换
1.There was car in front of the house just now.
否定句：____________________________________________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________________________________________ 肯，否定回答：________________________________________________________ 肯，否定回答：__________________________________________________________
中译英
1.我的故事书刚才还在手表这边。

2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。

3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。

行为动词的过去时练习（1）
一，用行为动词的适当形式填空
1.He_________(live)in Wuxi two years agl.
2.The cat________(eat)a bird last night.
3.We________(have)a party last Halloween.
4.Nancy_________(pick)up oranges on the farm last week.
5.I_________(make)a model ship with Mike yesterday.
6.They________(play)chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
7.My mother_________(cook)a mice food last Spring Festival.
8.The girls_________(sing)and ________(dance)at the party.
二，句型转换
1Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.
否定句：____________________________________________________________
一般疑问句：_______________________________________________________
肯，否定回答：____________________________________________________
2.Nancy went to school early.
否定句：____________________________________________________________
一般疑问句：_______________________________________________________
肯，否定回答：____________________________________________________3.We sang some English songs.
否定句：____________________________________________________________
一般疑问句：_______________________________________________________
肯，否定回答：____________________________________________________
行为动词的过去时练习（2）
一，用be动词的适当形式填空
1.I_________(watch)a cartoon on Saturday.
2.He father_________(read)a newspaper last night.
3.We________to zoo yesterday,we________to the park.(go)
4._______you_________(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival?
5.______he________(fly)a kite on Sunday?Yes,he_______.
6.Gao Shan________(pull)up carrots last National Day holiday.
7.I__________(sweep)the floor yesterday,but my mother__________.
8.What________she_________(find)in the garden last morning?She_________(find)a
beautiful buttertly.
二，句型转换
1.They played football in the playground.
否定句：____________________________________________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________________________________________ 肯，否定回答：______________________________________________________
三，中译英
1.格林先生去年住在中国。

2.昨天我们参观了农场。

3.他刚才在找他的手机。

过去时综合练习（1）
一，用动词的适当形式填空
1.It_______(be)Ben’s birthday last Friday.
2.We all________(have)a good time last night.
3.He________(jump)high on last Sports Day.
4.Helen_________(milk)a cow on Friday.
5.She likes_________newspapers.but she ______a book yesterday.(read)
6.He________football now,but the ________basketball just now.(play)
7.Jim’s mother ___________(plant)trees just now.
8.__________they_________(sweep)the floor on Sunday?No,they_________
9.I_______(watch)a cartoon on Monday.
10.W e_________(go)to school on Sunday.
二中译英
1.我们上周五看了一部电影。

2.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。

3.你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。

4.你上周在哪儿？在学校。

过去时综合练习（2）
一用动词的适当形式填空
1.It________(be)the 2 nd of November yesterday.
Mr.Wrhite________(go)to his office by car.
2.Gao Shan_________(put)the book on his head a moment ago.
3.Don’t_________the house.Mum________it yesterday.(clean)
4.What______you________just now?I______some housework.(do)
5.They_________(make)a kite a week ago.
6.I want to _______apples.But my dad______all of them last month.(pick)
7.______he_______the flowers this morning?Yes,he_______(water)
8.She_______(be)a pretty girl.Look,she _____(do)Chinese dances.
9.The students often________(draw)some picture in the art room.
10.W hat_______Mike do on the farm?He_______cows.(milk)
六，形容词和副词的比较级
一，形容词的比较级
1.形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般
带有单词than.比较级前面可以用more,a little来修饰表示程度。

Than后的人称代词用宾格。

2.形容词加er的规则：
1）一般在词尾加er :
2）以字母e结尾，加r :
3）以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er:
4）以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变I,再加er.
3.不规则形容词比较级：
good –better beautiful—nore beautiful
_________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________l
二，副词的比较级
1，形容词与副词的区别（有be用形，有形用be;有动用副，有副用动）
1）在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后。

2）副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后
2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同（不规则变化；
well-better,far-farther
_________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ ________________________
三练习
一）写出下列形容词或副词的比较级
old______ young_________ tall_________ long__________ short_________big_______ small_______ strong_________ good___________ fat__________ thin_________ heavy_______light___________nice___________beautiful__________low_________ high___________ slow__________fast__________late___________early_______
far_________ well__________
二，根据句意填入单词的正确形式：
1.My brother is two years_________(old) than me.
2.Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.
3.Is your sister________(young) than you ?Yes,she is .
4.Who is ________(thin) ,you or Helen?Helen is .
5.Whose pencil-box is _________(big),yours or hers?Hers is.
6.Mary’s hair is as ________(long)as Lucy’s.
7.Ben_______(jump) _________(high)than some of the boys in his class.
8._________Nancy sing________(well) than Helen?Yes,she_______.
9.Fangfang is not as _________(tall)as the other girls.
10.M y eyes are _________(big)than_________(she )
11.W hich is _________(heavy)，the elephant or the pig?
12.W ho gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?
13.________the girls get up ________(early) than the boys?No,they_______.
14.J im runs________(slow),But Ben runs_______(slow).
15.T he child doesn’t________(write)as________(fast)as the students.
三，翻译句子：
1.谁比Jim年经大？是你。

____________is _______________than Jim?__________are.
2.谁比David更强大？是Gao Shan.
___________ ___________than David?Gao Shan__________.
3.谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。

__________pencils is ___________,________or_________? _______is,I think.
4.谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。

__________apples_______ _________,your________or your_________?
5.你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。

_________ _________as _________ as your uncle?Yes,I am
6.他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。

He_______as_________ as_______ ________Jim.
7.她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。

_________ _________as ________as_________twin_________?
No,_________ __________than him.
8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。

YangLing________ to _______ ________than Su Yang every day.
9.我跳得和Mike一样运。

I________as __________ as Mike.
10.T om比你跑得快吗？不是的，他和我跑得一样快。

______Tom_______ ________than you?No,he_______.He_______as_______as______.
11.多做运动，你会更强壮。

________more exercise,you’ll ________ _________soon.
12.我的科学很，但是语言不好。

I________ _______at Science.But I don’t________well in Chinese.
13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。

______you ________ the kite _______than Wang bing?No,I _____it_____than______.
14.我喜欢游泳。

我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。

I like ______.All my_______ ________ _________than me.
15.我的姐姐起得比我早。

My ________ _________up _________than me.
16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。

_______the girls_______ _______ ________the boys?Yes,they_______.
17.她不擅长体育。

但我跳得没有她高。

She doesn’t_______ ________in PE,But I don’t_______ ________than_______.
18.你贵不踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。

_____you _______football________than your classmates?No,they______as_____as me 19.我母亲比我父亲年纪小。

My_______ __________ __________than my __________.
20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。

_________sweater_______as______as_______.
21.我的连衣裙太短了。

我想买一条大点的。

My dress ______too_______.I want to _______a _______one.
22.I’m taller than Mike.(该成用原级的比较)
I’m__________as_________as Mike.
七There be 句型与Have，has的区别
1.There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）
2.在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is;主语是复数，be动词用are;如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定。

3.there be 句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

4.there be 句型与have(has)的区别：there be 表示在某在有某物（或人）;have(has)表示某人拥有某物。

5.There be 句型中修饰不可数名词用there is
*******some用于肯定句，any 用于否定句和疑问句。

用“have,has,there be”填空
1.I_______a good father and a good mother.
2. __________a telescope on the desk.
3.He__________a tape-recorder.
4 _________a basketball in the playground.
5 She__________some dresses.
6 They ________a nice garden.
7 What do you _________?
8._____________a reading-room in the building?
9.What does Mike___________?
10.___________any books in the bookcase?
11.My father___________a story-book.
12.___________a story-book on the table.
13.___________any flowers is the vase?
14.How many students ___________ih the classroom?
15.My parents__________some nice pictures.
16._____________some maps on the wall.
17._____________a map of the world on the wall.
18.David_________a telescope.
19.David’s frients_________some tents.
20._____________many children on the hill.
用恰当的be 动词填空
1.There_______a lot of sweets in the box.
2.There_______some milk in the glass.
3.There_______some people under the big tree.
4.There_______a picture and a map on the wall.
5.There_______a box of rubbers near the books.
6.There_______lots of flowers in our garden last year.
7.There_______a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.
8.There_______four cups of coffee on the table.
用“have,has”填空
1.I________a nice pupper.
2.He_______a good friend.
3.They_______some masks.
4.We________some flowers.
5.She_______a duck.
6.My father_______a new bike.
7.Her mother________a vase.
8.Our teacher________an English book.
9.Our teachers________a basketball.
10.T heir parents_________some blankets
11.N ance_______many skirts.
12.D avid_______some jackets.
13.M y friends_______a football.
14.W hat do you________?
15.W hat does Mike_______?
16.W hat do your frients_________?
17.W hat does Helen_________?
18.H is brother_________a basketball.
19.H er sister________a nice doll.
20.M iss Li_________an English book.
八，人称代词与物主代词
1.人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than
后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

2.物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性
单独使用，后面不带名词。

用所给词的适当形式填空
1.That is not__________kite.That kite is very small,but _________is very big.(I)
2.The dress is______ .Give it to ________.(she)
3.Is this________watch?(you)No,it’s not________.(I)
4.__________is ny brother.__________name is Jack.Look!Those stamps are________.
5._________dresses are red.(we)What colour are_________?(you)
6.Here are many dolls,which one is __________?(she)
7.I can find my toy,but where’s__________?
8.Show________your kite.OK?(they) show[ʃəu]vt. & vi.给…看, 显示
9.I have a beautiful cat.________name is Mimi.These cakes are _________.(it)
10.Are these_________tickets?No,________are not ________.________are there.(they)
11.Shall______have a look at that classroom?That is _______classroom.(we)
Have a look 看一看
12._________is my aunt.Do you know_______job?_______a nurse.(she)
13.That is not ________camera.________is at home.(he)
14.Where are ________?I can’t find ________them.Let’s call ________parents.(they)
15.Don’t touch________,______not a cat,_________a tiger!
16.________sister is ill.Please go and get_________.(she)
17.________don’t know her name.Would you please tell_________?(we)
18.So many dogs.Let’s count________.(they)
19.I have a lovely brother.________is only 3.I like ________very much.(he)
20.May I sit beside_______?(you)
21.Look at that desk.Those book are on ________.(it)
22.The girl behind__________is our friend.(she)
用am is are 填空
1.I ______a boy.________you a boy? No,I _______not.
2.The girl_________Jack’s sister.
3.The dog_________tall and fat.
4.The man with big eyes ________a teacher.
5_______your brother in the classroom?
6Where________your mother?She______at home.
7.How_______your father?
8.Mike and Liu Tao________at school.
9.Whose dress________this?
10.W hose socks_________they?
11.T hat________my red skirt.
12.W ho ________I ?
13.T he jeans________on the desk.
14.H ere________a scarf for you.
15.H ere_______some sweaters for you .
16.T he black gloves_______for Su Yang.
17.T his pair of gloves_________for Yang Ling.
18.T he two cups of milk_______for me .
19.S ome tea ______in the glass.
20.G ao shan’s shirt_______over there.
21.M y sister’s name______Nancy.
22.T his_______not Wang Fang’s pencil.
23.________David and Helen from England?
24.T here______a girl in the room.
25.T here_______some apples on the tree.
26.__________there any kites in the classroom?
27._________there any apple juice in the bottle?
28.T here_______some bread on the plate.
29.T here________a boy,two girls,three men and ten women in the park.
30.Y ou,he and I______from China.
九数词
（1）基数词
23 twenty-three (twenty['twenti]n.二十)
123 one hundred and twenty-three (hundred['hʌndrəd]num.一百)
1234 one thousand two hundred and thirty-four (thousand['θaʊzənd]n.一千)
10000 ten thousand
100000 a hundred thousand
1000000 a million million ['miljən]n.百万billion['biljən]n.十亿
(2)序数词
1st—first 2nd-second 3rd-third 4th-fourth 5th-fifth 6th-sisth
7th-seventh 8th-eighth 9th-ninth 10th-tenth 11th-eleventh
12th-twelfth 20th-twentieth 31st-thirty-first
****序数词的前面一般都加the
1._______martyrs have heroically laid down their lives for the people.
a.Thousand upon thousand of (upon[ə'pɔn]prep.在…上面；当…时候)
b.Thousand and thousands of (martyr['mɑ:tə]n.烈士; heroically[hɪ’rəʊɪklɪ].英雄地
c Thousands upon thousands of (laid[leɪd](lay的过去式和过去分词v倒下)
d.Thousand and thousandof of (thousands upon thousands 成千上万)
2.They received _______of letters about their TV programs.
a. dozen (receive[ri’si:v]v.收到。

about[ə'baut]prep 关于
b.dozen and dozen （program ['prəuɡræm]n.程序dozen['dʌzn]n.(一)打, 十二个）
c.score （dozen复数dozen score[skɔ:]n.二十，得分
d.dozens
3.Who is that man,________in the front row? (front[frʌnt]n.前面row[rəu]n.一排v.划船)
a.one
b. the one
c.first
d.the first
4.We have produced_______this year as we did in 1993.
a.as much cotton twice (produce[prə'dju:s]v生产，制作cotton['kɔtən]n.棉花
b.as twice much cotton (twice[twais]adv.两倍
c.much as twice cotton
d.twice as much cotton
5.The earth is about______as the moon.
a.as fifty time big (earth[ə:θ]n.世界, 地球moon[mu:n]n.月亮
b.fifty times as big （谁是谁的多少倍大**sth as times big as sth）
c.as big fifty time
d.fifty as times big
6The population of many Alaskan cities has_____in the past three years.
a.more than doubled (population[,pɔpju'leiʃən]n.人口Alaskan[ə'læskən]阿拉斯加州的
b.more doubled than (more[mɔ]adv. 更加double[‘dʌbl]adj 双倍v.把..对折)
c.much than doubled （more than doubled 增加，提高一倍）
d.much doubled than
7.The moon is about _____in diameter as diameter as the earth.
a.one-three as large (diameter[dai'æmitə]n.直径large[lɑ:dʒ]adj.大的n.大)
b.one three as large
c.one-third as large
d.one third as large
8.Five hundred yuan a month ______enough to live on .
A is
B are
C is being
D has been
(month[mʌnθ]n.月, enough[i'nʌf]adv.足够地adj.充足的to live on1.靠吃…生活
9.______of the buildings were ruined
a.Three fourth
b.Three four
c.Three-fourths d Three-four
(three-fourths 四分之三，three no four 不三不四building['bildiŋ]n.建筑物
ruin['ruin]vt.破坏)
10.Consult___for questions about earthquakes
a.the six index
b.index six
c.sixth index d index numbering six
(consult[kən'sʌlt]vt. & vi.商议, 商量咨询question['kwestʃən]n.问题v.问问题earthquake['ə:θkweik]n.地震；动乱index['indeks]n.索引numbering)
十现在完成时态
（1）现在完成时的用法
1.表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果。

时间状语有:yet[jet]还just[dʒʌst]刚才recently[‘riːsntli]不久前；最近
once[wʌns]adv.一次；曾经lately['leitli] adv.近来
,never['nevə]adv.从不
I have not seen her lately.
He has been to Shenyang once.
We have never met each other. each other 互相彼此。