高考高频词汇练习题(带答案)

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高中英语2024届高考复习高频词性变化练习(共四组,附参考答案)

高考英语高频词性变化练习班级考号姓名总分（一）1.technique n.________________________adj.技术的，技能的，工艺的2.telegram n.________________________n.电报（通信方式）v.发电报，用电报发送（电文）3.terrible adj.________________________adv.非常，很____________adj.极好的，绝妙的，了不起的____________v.使恐惧，使十分害怕，使惊吓____________adj.恐怖，很害怕____________adj.可怕的，吓人的4.thank v.________________________n.（表示感激）谢谢，感谢____________adj.感谢，感激，欣慰____________adv.（用以表示高兴）幸亏5.tight adj.________________________adv.紧紧地，牢固地，紧密地____________v.（使）变紧，更加牢固6.tire v.________________________adj.令人困倦的，使人疲劳的，累人的____________adj.疲倦的，疲劳的，困倦的____________adj.讨厌的，令人厌烦的，烦人的____________adj.不知疲倦的，精力充沛的7.trouble n.____________v.____________ ____________adj.忧虑的，烦恼的，不安的____________adj.令人烦恼的，讨厌的，令人痛苦的8.true adj.________________________adj.不真实的，假的，无事实根据的____________adv.（用于说法、感觉等）真诚地，诚恳地，衷心地____________n.事实，真相9.unite v.________________________adj.统一的，联合的____________v.（使）重逢，再次团聚e v.____________n.________________________adj.有用的，有益的，实用的____________adj.无用的，无效的，无价值的____________adj.用过的，旧的，习惯于，适应ual adj.________________________adv.通常地，一般地，经常地____________adj.不平常的，不寻常的，罕见的12.value n.____________v.____________ ____________adj.有价值的，值钱的____________adj.没有价值的，不值钱的____________n.很有用的，很重要的，宝贵的____________adj.极有用的，极宝贵的13.visit v.____________n.____________ ____________n.访问者，参观者14.vary v.________________________n.（同一事物的）不同种类，多种样式____________adj.各种各样的，各种不同的15.weak adj.________________________adv.虚弱地，软弱无力地，懦弱地，冷淡地____________n.虚弱，软弱，衰弱，懦弱____________v.（使）虚弱，衰弱，减弱16.weigh v.________________________n.重量，分量17.wide adj.________________________v.（使）变宽，加宽，拓宽____________adv.广泛地，普遍地18.wind n.____________v.________________________adj.多风的，风大的19.wonder v.____________n.____________ ___________adj.精彩的，绝妙的，令人高兴的____________adv.非常，很好地20.worry v.____________n.____________ ____________adj.担忧的，担忧的____________adj.令人担忧的，令人发愁的21.worth adj.____________n.____________ ____________adj.值得（或应得）……的____________adj.没用的，无价值的____________adj.重要的，令人愉快的，值得花时间（或金钱、努力等）22.young adj.____________n.____________ ____________n.青年时期（尤指成年以前）（二）1.able adj.________________________adj.没有所需技能（或力量、时间、知识等）；未能____________n.能力____________adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的____________vt.使丧失能力，使伤残2.absolute adj.________________________adv.（强调真实无误）绝对地，完全地3.accept v.________________________adj.（社会上）认同的，认可的____________n.接受（礼物、邀请、建议等）4.add v.________________________n.加，加法____________adj.附加的，额外的，外加的5.admit v.________________________n.（机构、组织等的）准许加入，加入权6.advancev.________________________adj.__________ ______________adj.先进的7.advertise v.________________________n.广告，启事____________n.广告商，广告人员8.affect v.________________________n.影响，效应，结果____________n.喜爱，钟爱____________adj.深深打动人的，感动的9.amuse v.____________ ____________adj.被逗乐的，觉得好笑的____________adj.逗人笑的，有乐趣的____________n.可笑，愉悦，娱乐10.ancestor n.________________________adj.古代的11.announce vt.________________________n.（广播、电视的）广播员，播音员____________n.（一项）公告，布告12.apply v.________________________adj.应用的，实用的____________n.（家用）电器，器具____________n.申请人（尤指求职、进高等学校等）____________n.申请，请求，申请书，申请表13.brave adj.________________________adv.勇敢地____________n.勇敢14.bright adj.________________________adv.明亮地____________n.亮度，鲜明____________v.（使）明亮，色彩鲜艳15.build v.____________n.____________ ____________n.建筑物，房子____________n.建筑工人，建筑公司16.busy adj.____________v.____________ ____________n.商业，买卖，生意________________________n.（尤指上层）商界人士，企业家（三）1.calculate v.________________________v.错误的估计，估算____________adj.精心策划的，蓄意的____________n.计算器____________n.计算2.care n.____________v.________________________adj.小心，注意，谨慎____________adv.小心，仔细地，____________n.细心，仔细，谨慎____________adj.不小心的，不仔细的，粗心的____________n.粗心大意3.celebrate vt.____________ ____________adj.著名的，闻名的，驰名的____________adj.庆祝的，庆典的____________n.庆典，庆祝活动4.challenge v.____________n.____________ ____________adj.挑战性的，考验能力的____________adj.不可争辩的，不可挑战的5.child n.________________________n.孩子们（复数）____________adj.孩子气的，孩子的，稚嫩的____________adj.孩子般的，单纯的，（尤指）天真无邪的____________n.童年，幼年，孩童时期6.color / colourn.____________v.________________________adj.有……色的，色彩……的____________adj.颜色鲜艳的，五彩缤纷的____________adv.色彩斑斓地____________adj.无色的，苍白的municateadj.____________________________________n.表达，交流，交际，传递____________adj.乐意沟通的____________n.相互交流，相互沟通pete v.________________________n.（尤指商业方面的）竞争者，对手____________n.竞争，角逐____________adj.竞争的____________adv.竞争地____________adj.无竞争力的9.confident adj.________________________adv.自信地____________adj.机密的，保密的，秘密的____________n.信任，信心，信赖10.consider v.________________________ ____________adj.相当多（或大、重要等）的____________adv.非常，很，相当多的____________adj.考虑周到的，为（他人）着想的，体谅的，体贴的____________adj.不为别人着想的，不体谅别人的____________n.仔细考虑，深思，斟酌____________adj.未经（或欠）考虑的，未经深思熟虑的11.correctvt.____________adj.________________________adv.正确地____________adj.改正的，纠正的n.修改____________n.改正，纠正，修正____________adj.不正确的，不真实的12.crowd n.____________v.____________ ____________adj.人（太）多的，拥挤的____________adj.不拥挤的，人少的____________adj.过于拥挤的____________adj.过度拥挤，拥挤的状况13.culture n.____________v.____________ ____________adj.有教养的，有修养的，文雅的____________adj.与文化有关的，文化的____________adv.文化上地，文化地14.curious adj.________________________adj.不感兴趣的，不好奇的，漫不经心的____________adv.好奇地____________n.好奇心，求知欲15.difficult adj.________________________adv.难____________n.困难，难事，难题，困境（四）1.edit v.________________________n.（报纸、杂志等的）主编，编辑____________n.版本（出版形式）____________adj.编辑的，主编的n.（报章的）社论；（美国电台或电台的）评论cate v.________________________adj.受过……教育（或训练）的，上过……学校的____________adj.未受教育的，未教化的，缺乏教养的____________adj.教育的，有教育作用的____________n.（尤指学校）教育____________adj.教育的，有关教育的，有教育意义的____________n.教育工作者，教师3.employ v.____________ ____________n.雇佣者，雇主，老板____________n.受雇者，雇工，雇员____________n.工作，职业，受雇4.engine n.________________________n.工程师，设计师5.equip v.________________________n.设备，器材6.exist vi.________________________n.存在，实有____________adj.存在的，实有的____________adj.现存的，现行的____________adj.关于人类存在的7.familiarize v.________________________adj.熟悉的，常见到的，常听说的____________adj.陌生的，不熟悉的，不认识的____________adv.友好随便地，亲昵地____________n.熟悉，通晓，认识8.fortune n.________________________n.厄运，不幸____________adj.幸运的，交好运的，吉利的____________adj.不幸的，倒霉的n.不幸的人____________adv.幸运地，交好运地，吉利地____________adv.不幸地，遗憾地，可惜地9.friend n.________________________adj.友好的，友爱的____________adj.没有朋友的____________n.友谊，朋友关系____________v.（尤指和需要帮助者）做朋友，友善相待10.forget (forgot，forgotten)v.________________________adj.健忘的，好忘事的____________adj.（因平淡无奇）易被忘记的，容易遗忘的____________adj.难以忘怀的，令人难忘的____________adv.令人难忘地11.grateful adj.________________________adj.不领情的，忘恩负义的____________adv.感激地____________n.感激之情，感谢____________n.忘恩负义12.help n.____________v.________________________n.帮手____________adj.有帮助的，有益的，有用的____________adj.无自理能力的，不能自立的，无助的____________n.服务热线（提供咨询和信息的电话）13.hope n.____________v.________________________adj.抱有希望，满怀希望n.希望成功的人____________adv.有希望地，可以指望____________adj.没有好转（或成功）希望的，无望的14.hunger n.____________v.____________ ____________adj.感到饿的____________adv.饥饿地15.introduce v.________________________n.介绍，初次投入使用，采用，引进____________adj.序言的，引导的，介绍的16.invent v.________________________n.发明，创造____________n.发明者，发明家，创造者____________adj.善于创新的，有创意的17.invite v.____________n.____________ ____________adj.未经要求，未被邀请，擅自____________n.（口头或书面的）邀请18.judge n.____________v.________________________v.形成错误认识，错看____________n.预先判断，过早判断____________n.判断力，识别力ugh n.____________v.________________________n.笑，笑声____________adj.笑的，带笑意的____________adj.荒唐可笑的，荒谬的20.learn v.________________________adj.有学问的，知识渊博的，博学的____________n.学习者21.loud adj.____________adv.____________ ____________adv.大声地，响亮地____________n.响度，响声____________adv.出声地22.obvious adj.________________________ ____________adv.显然地，显而易见____________n.显而易见23.passagen.____________________________________ ____________n.乘客，旅客24.patientn.____________adj.________________________adv.耐心地____________adj.不耐烦的，没有耐心的____________n.住院病人____________n.耐心，忍耐力25.perform v.________________________v.发挥不好，表现不理想____________v.超过，胜过____________n.表演者，演出者，演员____________n.表演，演出____________adj.高速的，高性能的，功能复杂的26.serious adj.________________________adv.认真地，严重地，严肃地____________n.严重，认真，严肃附：参考答案（一）1.technique n.技巧，技艺，工艺technical adj.技术的，技能的，工艺的2.telegram n.电报（用电信号传递的信息）telegraph n.电报（通信方式）v.发电报，用电报发送（电文）3.terrible adj.可怕的，非常讨厌的terribly adv.非常，很terrific adj.极好的，绝妙的，了不起的terrify v.使恐惧，使十分害怕，使惊吓terrified adj.恐怖，很害怕terrifying adj.可怕的，吓人的4.thank v.谢谢，感谢（某人），（为某事）道谢thanks n.（表示感激）谢谢，感谢thankful adj.感谢，感激，欣慰thankfully adv.（用以表示高兴）幸亏5.tight adj.牢固的，紧的，不松动的tightly adv.紧紧地，牢固地，紧密地tighten v.（使）变紧，更加牢固6.tire v.（使）疲劳，疲倦，困倦tiring adj.令人困倦的，使人疲劳的，累人的tired adj.疲倦的，疲劳的，困倦的tiresome adj.讨厌的，令人厌烦的，烦人的tireless adj.不知疲倦的，精力充沛的7.trouble n.问题，忧虑，困难，烦恼v.使忧虑，使烦恼troubled adj.忧虑的，烦恼的，不安的troublesome adj.令人烦恼的，讨厌的，令人痛苦的8.true adj.符合事实的，确实的，如实的untrue adj.不真实的，假的，无事实根据的truly adv.（用于说法、感觉等）真诚地，诚恳地，衷心地truth n.事实，真相9.unite v.（为某事）联合，联手，团结united adj.统一的，联合的reunite v.（使）重逢，再次团聚e v.使用，利用，运用n.用，使用useful adj.有用的，有益的，实用的useless adj.无用的，无效的，无价值的used adj.用过的，旧的，习惯于，适应ual adj.通常的，寻常的usually adv.通常地，一般地，经常地unusual adj.不平常的，不寻常的，罕见的12.value n.（商品）价值v.重视，珍视valuable adj.有价值的，值钱的valueless adj.没有价值的，不值钱的valuable n.很有用的，很重要的，宝贵的invaluable adj.极有用的，极宝贵的13.visit v.访问，参观，看望n.访问，参观，游览visitor n.访问者，参观者14.vary v.（大小、形状等）相异，不同，有别variety n.（同一事物的）不同种类，多种样式various adj.各种各样的，各种不同的15.weak adj.虚弱的，无力的weakly adv.虚弱地，软弱无力地，懦弱地，冷淡地weakness n.虚弱，软弱，衰弱，懦弱weaken v.（使）虚弱，衰弱，减弱16.weigh v.有……重，重weight n.重量，分量17.wide adj.宽的，宽阔的widen v.（使）变宽，加宽，拓宽widely adv.广泛地，普遍地18.wind n.风v.蜿蜒，曲折而行，迂回windy adj.多风的，风大的19.wonder v.想知道，弄明白，琢磨n.惊讶，惊奇，惊叹wonderful adj.精彩的，绝妙的，令人高兴的wonderfully adv.非常，很好地20.worry v.担忧，担心，发愁n.担心，忧虑，发愁worried adj.担忧的，担忧的worrying adj.令人担忧的，令人发愁的21.worth adj.有……价值，值……钱n.价值（十美元、四十英镑等）的东西worthy adj.值得（或应得）……的worthless adj.没用的，无价值的worthwhile adj.重要的，令人愉快的，值得花时间（或金钱、努力等）22.young adj.幼小的，未成熟的n.（统称）年轻人，青年人youth n.青年时期（尤指成年以前）（二）1.able adj.能，能够unable adj.没有所需技能（或力量、时间、知识等）；未能ability n.能力disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的disable vt.使丧失能力，使伤残2.absolute adj.完全的，全部的，绝对的absolutely adv.（强调真实无误）绝对地，完全地3.accept v.接受（建议、邀请等），接受acceptable adj.（社会上）认同的，认可的acceptance n.接受（礼物、邀请、建议等）4.add v.增加，添加addition n.加，加法additional adj.附加的，额外的，外加的5.admit v.（常指勉强）承认admission n.（机构、组织等的）准许加入，加入权6.advance v.（为了进攻、威胁等）前进，（知识、技术等）发展，进步adj.预先的advanced adj.先进的7.advertise v.登广告，做广告advertisement n.广告，启事advertiser n.广告商，广告人员8.affect v.影响effect n.影响，效应，结果affection n.喜爱，钟爱affecting adj.深深打动人的，感动的9.amuse v.逗笑，逗乐amused adj.被逗乐的，觉得好笑的amusing adj.逗人笑的，有乐趣的amusement n.可笑，愉悦，娱乐10.ancestor n.祖先，祖宗ancient adj.古代的11.announce vt.宣布，宣告（决定、计划等）announcer n.（广播、电视的）广播员，播音员announcement n.（一项）公告，布告12.apply v.（通常以书面形式）申请，请求applied adj.应用的，实用的appliance n.（家用）电器，器具applicant n.申请人（尤指求职、进高等学校等）application n.申请，请求，申请书，申请表13.brave adj.勇敢的，无畏的bravely adv.勇敢地bravery n.勇敢14.bright adj.明亮的brightly adv.明亮地brightness n.亮度，鲜明brighten v.（使）明亮，色彩鲜艳15.build v.建造，建筑n.体形，体格，身材building n.建筑物，房子builder n.建筑工人，建筑公司16.busy adj.忙碌的，无暇的v.忙着做某事business n.商业，买卖，生意businessman / businesswoman n.（尤指上层）商界人士，企业家（三）1.calculate v.计算，核算miscalculate v.错误的估计，估算calculated adj.精心策划的，蓄意的calculator n.计算器calculation n.计算2.care n.照顾，照料，照看，护理v.关注，在意，担忧careful adj.小心，注意，谨慎carefully adv.小心，仔细地，carefulness n.细心，仔细，谨慎careless adj.不小心的，不仔细的，粗心的carelessness n.粗心大意3.celebrate vt.庆祝，庆贺celebrated adj.著名的，闻名的，驰名的celebratory adj.庆祝的，庆典的celebration n.庆典，庆祝活动4.challenge v.对……怀疑（或质疑）；拒绝接受n.挑战，艰巨任务challenging adj.挑战性的，考验能力的unchallengeable adj.不可争辩的，不可挑战的5.child n.儿童，小孩children n.孩子们（复数）childish adj.孩子气的，孩子的，稚嫩的childlike adj.孩子般的，单纯的，（尤指）天真无邪的childhood n.童年，幼年，孩童时期6.color / colour n.颜色，色彩v.（用颜料、彩色笔等）为……着色coloured adj.有……色的，色彩……的colorful adj.颜色鲜艳的，五彩缤纷的colorfully adv.色彩斑斓地colorless adj.无色的，苍白的municate adj.（与某人）交流（信息或消息、意见等）；沟通communication n.表达，交流，交际，传递communicative adj.乐意沟通的intercommunication n.相互交流，相互沟通pete v.竞争，对抗competitor n.（尤指商业方面的）竞争者，对手competition n.竞争，角逐competitive adj.竞争的competitively adv.竞争地uncompetitive adj.无竞争力的9.confident adj.自信的，有信心的confidently adv.自信地confidential adj.机密的，保密的，秘密的confidence n.信任，信心，信赖10.consider v.（尤指为作出决定而）仔细考虑，细想considerable adj.相当多（或大、重要等）的considerably adv.非常，很，相当多的considerate adj.考虑周到的，为（他人）着想的，体谅的，体贴的inconsiderate adj.不为别人着想的，不体谅别人的consideration n.仔细考虑，深思，斟酌unconsidered adj.未经（或欠）考虑的，未经深思熟虑的11.correct vt.改正，纠正，修正adj.正确的，准确无误的，精确的correctly adv.正确地corrective adj.改正的，纠正的n.修改correction n.改正，纠正，修正incorrect adj.不正确的，不真实的12.crowd n.人群，观众v.挤满，塞满，使……拥挤crowded adj.人（太）多的，拥挤的uncrowded adj.不拥挤的，人少的overcrowded adj.过于拥挤的overcrowding adj.过度拥挤，拥挤的状况13.culture n.文化，文明v.培养（细胞或细菌）cultured adj.有教养的，有修养的，文雅的cultural adj.与文化有关的，文化的culturally adv.文化上地，文化地14.curious adj.求知欲强的，好奇的incurious adj.不感兴趣的，不好奇的，漫不经心的curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n.好奇心，求知欲15.difficult adj.困难的，费力的，难做的difficultly adv.难difficulty n.困难，难事，难题，困境（四）1.edit v.编辑，编纂，校订（文章、书籍等）editor n.（报纸、杂志等的）主编，编辑edition n.版本（出版形式）editorial adj.编辑的，主编的n.（报章的）社论；（美国电台或电台的）评论cate v.（在学校）教育educated adj.受过……教育（或训练）的，上过……学校的uneducated adj.未受教育的，未教化的，缺乏教养的educative adj.教育的，有教育作用的education n.（尤指学校）教育educational adj.教育的，有关教育的，有教育意义的educator n.教育工作者，教师3.employ v.雇佣employer n.雇佣者，雇主，老板employee n.受雇者，雇工，雇员employment n.工作，职业，受雇4.engine n.发动机，引擎engineer n.工程师，设计师5.equip v.配备，装备equipment n.设备，器材6.exist vi.存在，实际上有existence n.存在，实有existent adj.存在的，实有的existing adj.现存的，现行的existential adj.关于人类存在的7.familiarize v.（使）熟悉，了解，通晓familiar adj.熟悉的，常见到的，常听说的unfamiliar adj.陌生的，不熟悉的，不认识的familiarly adv.友好随便地，亲昵地familiarity n.熟悉，通晓，认识8.fortune n.（尤指影响人生的）机会，运气misfortune n.厄运，不幸fortunate adj.幸运的，交好运的，吉利的unfortunate adj.不幸的，倒霉的n.不幸的人fortunately adv.幸运地，交好运地，吉利地unfortunately adv.不幸地，遗憾地，可惜地9.friend n.朋友，友人friendly adj.友好的，友爱的friendless adj.没有朋友的friendship n.友谊，朋友关系befriend v.（尤指和需要帮助者）做朋友，友善相待10.forget (forgot，forgotten) v.忘记，遗忘forgetful adj.健忘的，好忘事的forgettable adj.（因平淡无奇）易被忘记的，容易遗忘的unforgettable adj.难以忘怀的，令人难忘的unforgettably adv.令人难忘地11.grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的ungrateful adj.不领情的，忘恩负义的gratefully adv.感激地gratitude n.感激之情，感谢ingratitude n.忘恩负义12.help n.帮助，协助，援助v.帮助，协助，援助helper n.帮手helpful adj.有帮助的，有益的，有用的helpless adj.无自理能力的，不能自立的，无助的helpline n.服务热线（提供咨询和信息的电话）13.hope n.希望，期望v.希望，期望（某事发生）hopeful adj.抱有希望，满怀希望n.希望成功的人hopefully adv.有希望地，可以指望hopeless adj.没有好转（或成功）希望的，无望的14.hunger n.饥饿，饥荒v.（使）饥饿hungry adj.感到饿的hungrily adv.饥饿地15.introduce v.把……介绍给，引见，（自我）介绍introduction n.介绍，初次投入使用，采用，引进introductory adj.序言的，引导的，介绍的16.invent v.发明，创造invention n.发明，创造inventor n.发明者，发明家，创造者inventive adj.善于创新的，有创意的17.invite v.邀请n.邀请，请柬uninvited adj.未经要求，未被邀请，擅自invitation n.（口头或书面的）邀请18.judge n.审判员；法官v.判断，断定，认为misjudge v.形成错误认识，错看prejudge n.预先判断，过早判断judgment n.判断力，识别力ugh n.笑声v.笑，发笑laughter n.笑，笑声laughing adj.笑的，带笑意的laughable adj.荒唐可笑的，荒谬的20.learn v.学，学习，学会，学到learned adj.有学问的，知识渊博的，博学的learner n.学习者21.loud adj.大声的，响亮的，喧闹的adv.大声地，响亮地，喧闹地loudly adv.大声地，响亮地loudness n.响度，响声aloud adv.出声地22.obvious adj.明显的，显然的，易理解的obviously adv.显然地，显而易见obviousness n.显而易见23.passage n.（书、诗歌、演讲、乐曲等的）一段，一节，通道，走廊passenger n.乘客，旅客24.patient n.病人（尤指医院里的），接受治疗者adj.有耐心的，能忍耐的patiently adv.耐心地impatient adj.不耐烦的，没有耐心的inpatient n.住院病人patience n.耐心，忍耐力25.perform v.做，履行，执行underperform v.发挥不好，表现不理想outperform v.超过，胜过performer n.表演者，演出者，演员performance n.表演，演出high-performance adj.高速的，高性能的，功能复杂的26.serious adj.不好的，严重的，有危险的seriously adv.认真地，严重地，严肃地seriousness n.严重，认真，严肃。

高考英语词汇练习题及答案

高考英语词汇练习题及答案The document was prepared on January 2, 2021高考词汇专练1. I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's _____.A. pricelessB. invaluableC. unworthyD. worthless2. The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday.A. actionB. performanceC. viewD. sight3. To get my travelers' checks I had to have the bank _____ a special check for the total amount.A. make upB. make outC. make forD. make up for4. I used to be able to play well but I'm _____ now.A. out of dateB. out of touchC. out of practiceD. out of place5. As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.A. wokeB. wakenC. wakeD. awake6. The government's strong action showed its _____ to crush the rebellion.A. energyB. briefC. determinationD. encourage7. When she heard from the hospital that her father had died, she_____ into tears.A. burstB. wentC. explodedD. fell8. _____ the English examination I would have gone to the concertlast Sunday.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for9. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _____ of each other.A. sumB. quantityC. dealD. amount10. They always kept on good _____ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake.A. friendshipB. relationsC. relativesD. terms11. The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions.A. divisionB. gapC. separationD. valley12. If the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him.A. setB. leftC. hadD. put13. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.A. regardB. accountC. thoughtD. observation14. Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.A. ordinaryB. commonC. usualD. general15. We can't _____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.A. hopeB. waitC. expectD. imagine16. Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. _____, I can't speak too highly of him.A. As a resultB. By the wayC. In any caseD. In a word17. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.A. averageB. ordinaryC. regularD. normal18. He has left his book here on _____, so that you can read it.A. purposeB. designC. aimD. meaning19. The open university was started in order to help those who _____ having a university education when they were young.A. stoppedB. failedC. missedD. paused20. His _____of the aeroplane was correct in every detail and could really fly.A. shapeB. patternC. designD. model21. It isn't so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works _____.A. above allB. in allC. at allD. after all22. Mary had taken _____ to see that her guests had everything that they could possibly want.A. effortsB. painsC. attemptsD. advantage23. Comrade Li Dazhao, _____ librarian of Beijing University, was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party.A. sometimesB. sometimeC. some timeD. some times24. Alice was very sorry to hear that her grandmother had _____ two days before.A. broken offB. passed offC. given awayD. passed away25. Radar enables the pilot of an airliner to take off, fly and land in _____.A. dangerB. comfortC. continuityD. safety26. Our Party has always devoted great attention to raising theliving _____ of the working people.A. costB. situationC. levelD. standard27. It was _____ by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent.A. noticedB. statedC. suggestedD. noted28. I _____ her not to walk on the thin ice but she would not listen to me.A. warnedB. persuadedC. suggestedD. notice29. The microphone enabled them to keep in touch, in other words, it made it _____ for them to contact each other.A. likelyB. capableC. possibleD. probable30. In spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept _____ all night.A. denselyB. soundlyC. loudlyD. noisily31. He thought this was the first pair of shoes that had fitted him _____.A. perfectlyB. justlyC. fairlyD. rightly32. The _____ of his clothes indicated too clearly that he had been playing football.A. stateB. conditionC. occasionD. situation33. Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which _____ increase the risk of heart disease.A. in turnB. in returnC. by chanceD. by turns34. And you find that you're not to be _____ with a position of real responsibility.A. offeredB. trustedC. furnishedD. equipped35. There was a good _____ of the countryside from the front of the bus.A. sightB. viewC. sceneD. scenery36. I could tell he was surprised from the _____ on his face.A. appearanceB. viewC. sightD. expression37. I'd like to take _____ of this opportunity to thank you all for your cooperation.A. profitB. benefitC. advantageD. interests38. If you ever have the _____ to go abroad to work, you should take it.A. possibilityB. offerC. luckD. chance39. The room was so quiet that she could hear the _____ of her heart.A. hittingB. beatingC. tappingD. knocking40. I think we should let Maria go camping with her boyfriend. _____, she's a big girl now.A. Above allB. After allC. First of allD. For all41. He has recently _____ chess to provide himself with some relaxation.A. taken onB. taken upC. held onD. held up42. What a terrible experience _____ , you are safe, that's the main thing.A. SomehowB. AnyhowC. SomewhatD. Anywhere43. The driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer to suit his own _____.A. referenceB. preferenceC. convenienceD. selection44. Some areas, _____ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.A. due toB. but forC. in spite ofD. with relation to45. If we can _____ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.A. get offB. come acrossC. come overD. get over46. I shall take you back to Beijing _____ you are well enough to travel.A. presentlyB. promptlyC. immediatelyD. shortly47. Don't go too far into the sea, children, or the waves will _____ you off your feet.A. flowB. cutC. pressD. sweep48. The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.A. climateB. weatherC. stateD. occasion49. My house is very _____ for getting to work as it is only a few minutes from the station.A. comfortableB. suitableC. convenientD. free50. She chose cushions of a color which would _____ her carpet.A. equalB. agreeC. helpD. match51. I have such a bad cold that I have lost all _____ of smell.A. degreeB. senseC. strengthD. scent52. There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldn't _____ falling over it in the darkness.A. helpB. resistC. avoidD. prevent53. If you put too many potatoes in that paper-bag it will _____.A. failB. explodeC. blockD. burst54. I'm afraid you have no _____ but to come along with us.A. possibilityB. permissionC. choiceD. selection55. I shall never beat John at tennis; we are clearly not in the same _____.A. setB. bandC. groupD. class56. As soon as Charles had _____ a little from his surprise, his one thought was to get away.A. returnedB. absorbedC. dissolvedD. recovered57. The thieves _____ him _____ in the park, took his wallet and escaped.A. held .. backB. held .. upC. held .. onD. held .. out58. The two dogs started to fight, so we tried to _____ them.A. splitB. separateC. tearD. divide59. Carl wanted to play a joke on Bob but gave himself _____ by laughing.A. awayB. inC. outD. up60. He offered to _____ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.A. lendB. helpC. showD. loan61. It was the largest experiment we had ever had; it _____ six hours.A. endedB. finishedC. prolongedD. lasted62. Psychological studies show that some people are quick-tempered_____.A. at heartB. on purposeC. in personD. by nature63. I broke my relationship with John because he always found _____with me.A. errorB. mistakeC. faultD. failure64. He is the rudest man I have ever met. Jane, his present secretary,is the only person who can _____ him.A. respectB. standC. supportD. dislike65. _____ up children properly is mainly their parents' duty.A. GrowingB. feedingC. BringingD. Raising66. Margaret liked all her classes, but she liked sewing class _____.A. above allB. in generalC. after allD. in particular67. This book is said to be a special one, which ___ many events not found inother history books．A．writesB．covers C．prints D．reads68. The train was__to arrive at 11:30, but was an hour late. A．aboutB．likely C．certain D. supposed69. - Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.-Don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to __your weightA.stand B. bear C. catch D. take70. The happy look on his face__ that he had passed the finalexamination successfully.A．explained B．suggested C. expressed D. described71. -Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop onlyfor a blouse-Oh, she was very __ about her clothes.A. pleasedB. particularC. worriedD. curious72. The conference gives a chance for people of different__ toexchange.A. pointsB. thoughtsC. viewsD. ways73. I think it____ to let farmers have their own land. In that way, they can farm the land by themselves, and food production will be higher.A. no goodB. makes senseC. talks senseD. usefulnessEnglish teacher ______ our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary.A. askedB. orderedC. suggestedD. requiredrescue team made every ______ to find the missing mountain climber.A. forceB. energyC. effortD. possibility76. ----Are you free after school----Sorry. I’ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner ______ for his help.A. in orderB. in turnC. in returnD. in honour77.The new law will come into ______ on the day it is passed.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. existence78. ----What a pleasant ______ these trees give us----Why not stop and enjoy the cool airA. shadeB. shadowC. pictureD. scene79. However, at times this balance in nature is ____ , resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.A. troubledB. disturbedC. puzzledD. confused80. ---Brad was Jane’s brother---____. He reminded me so much of JaneA.No doubtB. Above allC. No wonderD. Of courseKeys to the vocabulary exercises1. DBBCD 6. CABCD76. CAABC。

高考英语词汇练习题及答案

高考英语词汇练习题及答案一、单词辨音：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的选项。

(共10题，每题1分，共10分)1. A. meet B. beer C. deep D. seem2. A. couch B. cough C. shower D. plough3. A .tour B. shout C. around D. bounce4. A. late B. take C. grade D. wear5. A. thanks B. teeth C. month D. south6. A. table B. paint C. afraid D. paper7. A. field B. science C. twice D. decide8. A. youth B. south C. thousand D. tough9. A. height B. fight C. right D. might10. A. homework B. long C. concert D. off二、词义选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与句子意思最接近的单词或短语。

(共10题，每题1分，共10分)1. Tommy can't concentrate on his homework because he is easily___________.A. distractedB. attractedC. guidedD. delighted2. The company expects to _______ its revenue by 10% next year.A. increaseB. decreaseC. releaseD. maintain3. The situation is so urgent that we must ________ immediately.A. actB. ignoreC. restD. suggest4. Peter's performance in the competition was quite __________.A. impressiveB. ordinaryC. irrelevantD. useless5. The lecture on modern art was __________ and hard to understand.A. complicatedB. vagueC. straightforwardD. clear6. It took me a long time to __________ the novel. It's really fascinating.A. finishB. avoidC. comprehendD. reject7. The teacher __________ the importance of good manners to the students.A. explainedB. emphasizedC. ignoredD. apologized8. The volunteers ___________ themselves to helping the homeless.A. devotedB. controlledC. ignoredD. destroyed9. The new sports center provides a __________ range of facilities for the students.A. limitedB. narrowC. wideD. specific10. Eating a balanced diet is essential for __________ a healthy lifestyle.A. achievingB. protectingC. repairingD. promoting三、词形变换：根据所给提示，将括号内的单词变成适当的词形填入空白处。

2022届高考英语一轮复习高频词汇翻译练习(含答案)

高考英语高频词汇翻译练习1.他明知会激怒她，却故意那么做。

He did it on _____, knowing it would annoy her. (purpose)2.俱乐部一年一度的宴会将于6月3日举行。

The club's annual dinner will be _____ on 3 June. (held)3.他像笼中的动物一样在房间里踱来踱去。

He paced the room like a _____ animal. (caged)4.踝关节的又一阵疼痛使我不由自主地颤抖了一下。

Another surge of pain in my ankle caused me to give an_____ shudder. (involuntary)5.这条船现在正以30度角倾斜着。

The boat is now _____ at a 30 degree angle. (leaning)6.这场讨论迅速演变成愤怒的争吵。

The_____ quickly deteriorated into an angry argument. (discussion)7.暴风雨冲走了建筑物和道路，侵蚀了沙滩。

The storm washed away buildings and roads and _____ beaches. (eroded)8.她突然感觉怒火中烧。

She felt a _____ surge of anger. (sudden)9.看看历史上许多的文化符号，你会在那里找到《冰雪奇缘》中弗罗斯特的祖先。

Look to many of history's cultural _____, and there you'll find an ancestor of Frosty, the snowman in the movie Frozen. (symbols)10.他的发言引起了一阵愤怒。

高三英语词汇运用练习题及答案

高三英语词汇运用练习题及答案一、选择题1. He was so hungry that he ______ the whole plate of noodles.A. finishedB. finishesC. will finishD. has finished【答案】A2. The weather report says it ______ rain tomorrow.A. is going toB. willC. wouldD. has to【答案】B3. Can you tell me ______ at the bus stop?A. how many people are thereB. how many people there areC. there are how many peopleD. there are people how many【答案】A4. Tom isn't very good at English, but his sister is ______ him.A. as well asB. as good asC. as better asD. as bad as【答案】B5. I have ______ neighbors. They always help me when I'm in trouble.A. luckyB. happyC. carefulD. kind【答案】D二、填空题6. I can't find my keys ______.【答案】anywhere7. We had a great time ______ the concert last night.【答案】at8. You should ______ the instructions before you use the machine.【答案】read9. Mary will go to the supermarket ______ some vegetables for dinner.【答案】to buy10. The doctor asked the patient ______.【答案】how he was feeling三、改错题11. We should take the necessary measure to protect the environment.【答案】measures12. I prefer tea than coffee in the morning.【答案】to13. What’s the time on your watch?【答案】is14. Many people think that learning English is very important in today’s world.【答案】the15. She is not only a good teacher but also a good mother.【答案】and四、配对题16. Match the phrases with their correct meanings.A. break up 1. to end a relationshipB. make up 2. to reconcile after an argumentC. turn up 3. to arrive unexpectedlyD. look up 4. to search for information【答案】A-1, B-2, C-3, D-417. Match the words with their correct synonyms.A. generous 1. angryB. furious 2. kindC. upset 3. worriedD. anxious 4. giving【答案】A-4, B-1, C-2, D-3五、句子翻译题18. 尽管困难重重，但他们终于取得了胜利。

高考英语-高频词汇分类解读-专题练习(一)(含答案与解析)

高考英语专题练习（一）高频词汇分类解读【即学即练】单句填空1．Naturally, we were all ________（concern）about him when we heard of the accident.2．Recently, we have been ________（tire）of the same old breakfast day after day.3．He had completely ________（ignore）her remarks, preferring his own theory.4．________（base）on this report, the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.5．It was not until I walked close to the girl in front of me that I ________（recognize）her.【即学即练】语法填空1．We were ________（suffer）from a lack of balance between knowledge and wisdom.2．More employees resign because ________ a relationship conflict.3．He kept yawning（打哈欠）in class this morning. That is ________ he stayed up late doing his homework last night.4．China’s import of American agricultural produce, ________ soybean, wheat and cotton in large quantities provides a huge market for American farmers.5．It seems that people are going to have problems finding a job ________ they get A levels at school.1．calm / quiet / still / silent（1）Ask the children to make less noise and keep ______.（2）Although she was frightened, she answered in a ______ voice.（3）John is a ______, thoughtful boy.（4）Please stand ______ while I am ready to take the photograph.2．power / right / strength / force / energy（1）You’ll need to apply all your ______ to this job.（2）You have no ______ to treat me like this.（3）Congress has ______ to declare war.（4）The ______ of the explosion broke all the windows.（5）A washing machine is a saver of time and ________.3．join in / take part in / attend / join（1）Would you ______ us ______ the game?（2）All the students ______________________ school activities.（3）There are many people __________ the meeting.（4）My brother ______ the army last year.4．recognize / realize / know（1）Only after you lose your health will you ____________ the importance of health.（2）I’ve ________________ Tom for years.（3）I __________ him as soon as he came into the room.5．such as / for example / that is / and so on（1）My daughter studies four subjects in school, ____________, Chinese, maths, English and P.E.（2）Overcooking, ____________, destroys many nutrients.（3）He can speak some other languages, ____________ French and German.（4）There are some books, pens, erasers ____________ in my bag.I．单词拼写1．The snow is very ______（疏松）and there is a lot of air in it.2．His life is _________（完全地）given up to work.3．The ___________（幕布）rises and the play begins.4．T hat’s __________（正是）what I expected.5．To send me to college, my parents _________（受苦）a lot.6．Our workmate has been in danger. We’re all c_____________ about his health.7．They come from Germany. They are G____________.8．On hot summer nights, people like to sit o____________, chatting and enjoying the cool air.9．I’m g ________________ for your help.10．Their age is from 13 to 19．They are called t_________________.11．A lot of students p_______________ at the meeting took part in the discussion.12．The tall tree was struck by l___________ and broke.13．The robber was caught when he was filling his car with p__________ at the filling station.14．Go up in an e_______________ to the fifth floor.15．He looked calm, but a__________ he was very nervous.16．In the word “happy” the _________（重音）is on the first syllable.17．He has a poor _________________（词汇）, so he can’t express himself correctly.18．The gentlemen disclosed their own __________（身份）.19．Anyone who wants to learn English well must remember the ___________（惯用法）of English. 20．Though he is not a ___________（本国的）English speaker, he can speak English very fluently.II．语法填空1．As a permanent member of the UN Security Council, China has played an important part ________ international affairs in a responsible manner.2．He has a habit of setting ________ everything that happened in his diary.3．The old man is said to have gone ________ untold hardships before liberation.4．It is reported that the police are looking into a series ________ attacks in that area.5．She requested that no one ________（tell）of her decision until the next meeting.6．Mr. Smith doesn’t live here any longer. That is, he ________ lives here.7．What surprised me was not what he said but the way ________ he said it.8．His wife ________（fall）in love with the house the moment she saw it.9．I want very much to discuss this problem with him face ________ face.10．Did you break the vase ________ purpose or by accident?11．________ catch the last bus, Tom hurried through his work.12．Jane has got such a bad temper that her colleagues find it hard to get ________ well with her.13．Tom joined his father ________ helping to make the business a success.14．He is now in hospital, ________（recover）from a heart attack.15．The money collected should be made good use of ________（help）the people who suffered a lot in the terrible flood in Beijing on the night of July 21, 2012, which caused great losses.16．This is the first time we ________（see）a film in the cinema together as a family.17．When ________（compare）his handwriting with mine, I realize he makes rapid progress.18．He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ________（interest）in his lectures. 19．There was a time ________ I hated to go to school.20．The book ________（translate）into thirty languages since it came on the market in 1973．21．In the good care of the nurse, the boy is ________（gradual）recovering from his heart operation.22．I’ll be late home tonight because something unexpected has just come ________.23．I only intended to be there for a few days, but ________（act）I ended up staying there for a whole month. 24．We are not sure whether the treatment has been successful. Only time will ________（tell）.25．The boy looked at his Christmas gift with an ________（express）of satisfaction.26．The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.27．China is now taking a path towards peace and development and has never threatened any country in the past and ________ present, and will never do so in the future.28．The librarian commanded that the books borrowed from the library _______（return）as soon as possible. 29．As is known to all language learners, the newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unless ________（frequent）used in everyday communication.30．Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strength.III．句型填空（用动词的正确形式填空）1．When first ________（introduce）to the market, these products enjoyed great success.2．Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I ________（eat）so much fried chicken just now.3．This is the first time that I ________（be）to the Great Wall.4．With five minutes ________（go）before the last bus left, we arrived at the station.IV.语法填空【河北省廊坊市2017届高三上学期期末】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.In Hangzhou, borrowing books from the library 1 （be）now as simple and convenient as shopping online:click, pay and wait for delivery. The city’s public library 2 （recent）started a program on WeChat, a popular Chinese messaging software, making 3 （it）readers check out books online and get them 4 （deliver）to their homes. To enjoy the service, one first needs to follow the library’s official account, 5 provides available books at low prices. After picking books, people 6 （require）to provide certain information and then get their delivery within three days after payment of the books. Borrowers can keep up to 20 books 7total at a time for up to 40 days. Whoever fails to return the books 8 the deadline will have their accounts frozen. Readers now can borrow the 9 （popular）books of the library from this platform. What’s more, the online books will be renewed and enriched gradually according to readers’ borrowing 10 （habit）and preferences.V．短文改错【广东省肇庆市2017届高三第二次模拟】短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有l0处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.I’m Wang Hong, a international student of Beijing University. I have something to talk with you. During last year’s winter holiday, I go shopping with my classmates. While we were walking on the street, we saw several beggar standing on the road and asking for money. Many of them were disabling, which made me feel very much sad. Among them were old people, young people and even children. I noticed some passers-by ignore them instead of given them money. When I wanted to help them, my classmates stopped us. They told me whether these beggars were not worth showing mercy to because most them cheated people. Should I helped them?VI．范文背诵（翻译汉语句子并背诵全文）Mrs. Wilson,I’m going out shopping, and（1）我大约下午5点才回来__________.I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library. At about 1 o’clock this afternoon, Tracy called, （2）racy打电话说,她明天早上不能在Bolton Coffee见你,因为她有重要的事情要处理__________ She felt very sorry about that, but said that you could set some other time for the meeting.（3）你一回来,她就想让你给她会电话__________ She has already told Susan about this change.Li Hua高考英语专题练习（一）高频词汇分类解读答案【即学即练】单句填空1．concerned2．tired3．ignored4．Based5．Recognized【即学即练】语法填空1．suffering2．Of3．because4．such as5．even if1．calm/quiet/still/silent（1）Quiet（2）calm（3）silent（4）still2．power/right/strength/force/energy（1）Energy（2）right（3）power（4）force（5）strength3．join in/take part in/attend/join（1）Join in（2）took an active part in（3）attending（4）joined4．recognize/realize/know（1）Realize（2）known（3）recognized5．such as/for example/that is/and so on （1）that is（2）for example（3）such as（4）and so onI．单词拼写1．Loose2．entirely3．curtain4．exactly5．suffered6．concerned7．Germans8．outdoors9．grateful10．teenagers11．present12．lightning13．petrol14．elevator15．actually16．accent17．vocabulary18．identities19．usage20．nativeII．语法填空1．in2．down3．through4．of5．（should）be told6．no longer7．that/in which8．fell9．to10．on11．In order to12．along/on13．In14．recovering15．to help16．have seen17．comparing18．Interested19．when20．has been translated21．gradually22．up23．actually24．tell25．expression26．in which27．At28．（should）be returned29．frequently30．whoIII．句型填空（用动词的正确形式填空）1．introduced2．shouldn’t have eaten3．have been4．to goIV．语法填空1．is这句话主语是borrowing books from the library,动名词做主语,谓语用单数,而且文章使用一般现在时,故填is.2．recently修饰动词started用副词.故填recently.3．its这里指“图书馆的读者”,用形容词性物主代词its.故填its.4．delivered使用get+宾语+宾语补足语的结构,them和deliver是被动关系,用过去分词作宾语补足语.故填delivered.5．which用which引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是official account,定语从句中缺少主语,故填which. 6．are required people和require是被动关系,而且文章使用一般现在时,主语是复数,故填are required.7．in使用短语in total“总共”.故填in.8．before句意:不能在截止日期之前归还图书的人将冻结账户.故填before.9．most popular根据“of the library”可知这里是:在图书馆最受欢迎的书.故填most popular.10．habits和preferences并列用复数.故填habits.V．短文改错71．将a改成an72．将go改成went73．将beggar改成beggars74．将disabling改成disabled75．将much去掉76．将given改成giving77．将us改成me78．将whether去掉或改成that79．在most和them中间添加of80．将helped改成helpVI．范文背诵（翻译汉语句子并背诵全文）（1）won’t be back until about 5:00 pm.（高级句型not……until ）（2）saying that she couldn’t meet you at the Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she had something important to attend to.（现在分词短语作状语,as引导的原因状语从句）（3）She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home.（高级句型……as soon as……）。

高中英语2024届高考完形高频词组默写练习(共69组)(附参考答案)

高考英语完形高频词组默写练习班级考号姓名总分1.on behalf of _________________2.on campus _________________3.on occasion _________________4.on radio _________________5.on the average _________________6.on the basis of _________________7.on the contrary _________________8.on the grounds of _________________9.on the occasion of _________________10.on the other hand _________________11.on the radio _________________12.on the side _________________13.on the side of _________________14.on the whole _________________15.on time _________________16.one another _________________17.one or other_________________18.only if _________________19.other than _________________20.out of step _________________21.out of the question _________________22.out of use _________________23.owe…to… _________________24.pass out _________________25.pass off _________________26.pass on _________________27.pass by _________________28.pay attention to _________________29.pay by check _________________30.pay in cash/pay cash _________________31.pay off ________________32.persist in _______________33.pick up ________________34.plan for ________________35.point to ________________36 properly speaking _____________37.provided that ________________38.put together ________________39.put up with ________________40.quite other ________________41.rather than ________________42.refer to ________________43.reflect discredit on __________44.reflect on ________________45.rely on ________________46.remove…from… ________________47.responsible for ________________48.result from ________________49.result in ________________50.ripefor ________________51.root out ________________52.run a risk ________________53.sacrifice something to __________54.secure sth.from attack __________55.set about ________________56.set aside ________________57.set back ________________58.set down ________________59.set forth ________________60.set off ________________61.set out ________________62.share with _______________63.shoot a film ______________64.side with ________________65.similar to ________________66.since then ________________67.something like _____________68.sooner than ________________69.speed up ________________1附：参考答案1.on behalf of 代表，为了2.on campus 在校园3.on occasion 偶尔4.on radio 用无线电，通过广播5.on the average 平均地6.on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上7.on the contrary 相反8.on the grounds of 以…为理由9.on the occasion of 在…场合，值...之际10.on the other hand 另一方面11.on the radio 通过广播，无线电广播中12.on the side 额外地，作为兼职13.on the side of 在…一边14.on the whole 总的来看15.on time 准时16.one another 相互17.one or other 不管哪一个18.only if 只要，只有19.other than 除了20.out of step 不一致，不协调21.out of the question 不可能的22.out of use 不使用23.owe…to…把…归功于...24.pass out 分发，昏倒25.pass off 中止，停止26.pass on 传递27.pass by 去世28.pay attention to 注意29.pay by check 用支票支付30.pay in cash/pay cash 付现金31.pay off 偿清，取得好结果32.persist in 坚持33.pick up 捡起，学会，接34.plan for 为...订计划35.point to 指向36 properly speaking 正确(公正)地讲4.provided that 假若，倘如5.put together 加在一起6.put up with 忍受40.quite other 完全不同的41.rather than 而不是42.refer to 提到，参考43.reflect discredit on 使丧失名誉44.reflect on 思考，反省45.rely on 依靠，指望46.remove…from…把…从…去掉，撤职47.responsible for 对...负责48.result from 由…产生49.result in 导致50.ripefor 为...做好准备51.root out 发现52.run a risk 冒风险53.sacrifice something to 为…牺牲某事54.secure sth.from attack 确保…免受攻击55.set about 开始，着手56.set aside 留出57.set back 推迟，延缓58.set down 放下，记下59.set forth 阐明，陈述60.set off 出发，使爆炸61.set out 陈列，显示，启程62.share with 与...分享63.shoot a film 拍摄一个镜头64.side with站在...一边，支持65.similar to 与...相似66.since then 从那时起67.something like 大约，有几分像…68.sooner than 早于69.speed up 加速2。

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高考英语高频词汇翻译练习1.我们终于追查到他在芝加哥的一个地址。

We _____ traced him to an address in Chicago. (finally)2.通常当供需失调时，要么加大供给，要么调整价格机制。

Normally, when demand and supply are out of sync, you either increase the supply, or you adjust the price _____. (mechanism)3.拥有这样一部汽车会显得很气派。

There is a lot of _____attached to owning a car like this. (prestige)4.与理性不同，恐惧让我们放弃自然状态，转而去寻求和平。

It is fear, not reason, that leads us to abandon the _____of nature and sue for peace. (state)5.费里斯有将自己的观察结果以书面形式记录下来的杰出能力。

Ferris has a rare ability to _____her observations on paper. (record)6.透明物体不吸收或散射光。

A transparent _____doesn't absorb or scatter light. (object)7.事故发生在岔道处。

The accident happened where the road _____. (branches)8.他通过绘画充分发挥了自己的才能。

He was able to _____himself through his painting. (fulfil)9.当异常半球中的神经元在成熟之前经历过多的细胞分裂时，就会发生这种罕见的疾病，即大脑一侧长得比另一侧大得多。

高考英语必备词汇练习240题(附答案)

高考英语必备词汇练习240题(附答案1 —Is this course rather difficult? —Yes. That’s why I ____ it.A.leftB. missedC. abandonedD. abolish2 The apartment caught fire last night. Fortunately, most of the people there_______ escape. A. could B. tried to C. meant to D. were able to3 Slavery was _________ in the U.S. in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal rights. A. absorbed B. abused C. abolished D. adopted4 I’d like to buy a house---- modern, comfortable, and ______ in a quiet neighborhood. (05年福建A. in a11B. above allC. after allD. at all5 It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A.employB.absorbC.abuseD.overlook6 The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners __________.A. accelerateB. promoteC. helpD. advance7 It is said that in Africa over a third of the population were believed to haveno ______ to the health care and advanced education.A. controlB. accessC. opportunityD. accent8 Because of the snow, many parts of the countryside are only ______ by helicopter.A. availableB. appropriateC. accessibleD. achievable9 The best method to _____ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.A.undertakeB.accompanyC. performD. accomplish10 They ________ a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work.A. attemptedC. abandonedD. accomplished11 It is through learning that the individual _____ many habitual ways of reactingto situations. A. instructs B. accumulates C. achieves D. acquires12 Simon calculates as quickly as Debbie, but not as ________ .A. accuratelyB. abruptlyC. properlyD. clearly13The man who was _______stealing the car said that he was innocent.A. charged ofB. charged forC. accused ofD. accused with14 The best way to ______ this goal is to introduce new advanced technology.A. accessB. performC. achieveD. complete15 We went to Canada to travel and my cousin ______ as our guide. (06湖南A. actedB. showedC. playedD. adopt16 ---Miss Wendy is good at a lot of things ______ you can't say she is perfect.--I agree with you. _____ no one is.A. or; SimplyB. and; OnlyC. but; ActuallyD. so; Otherwise17 Students nowadays should make full use of their time to equip themselves with knowledge so that they can easily ______ the competitive society in the future.A. suit toB. keep toC. adopt toD. adapt to18 The guests, present at the party, each wore a flower, which____ their beauty.A. added toB. added upC. added up toD. added on19 What makes us worried is that the number of the people _______ drugs is increasing.A. addicted toB. addicted forC. addicted at20 I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet ______ prepared. (07上海 A. attentively B. adequately C. actively D. readily21 Children under six are not ________ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence. A. permitted B. accepted C. admitted D. received22 John is the only one of the students in the class that never_____ a mistake even when it ispointed to him.A. admit makingB. admits makingC. admit to makeD. admits to make23 Can a school _________ a policy prohibiting the use of mobile phones on campus?A. makeB. passC. adaptD. adopt24 If you are to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend,you’d better book a table ________.A. aheadB. beforeC. ahead ofD. in advance25 Being able to speak another language fluently is a great ___ when you are looking for a job.A. assistanceB. chanceC. advantageD. importance26 In do ing the work, we can’t _______ the waste of a single minute.A. affordB. affectC. manageD. take27 People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her, ____, she isa great musician.A. As a resultB. After allC. In other wordsD. As usual28--- Little Smith doesn't _____ his age. ---Exactly. He looks tall _____ his age.A. seem; inB. look; forC. appear; inD. like; at29 The discussion came _______ when an interesting topic was brought in.A. alikeB. liveC. activeD. alive30 With the opening of China, more and more English programs are broadcast ______.A. in the airB. by airC. in the open airD. on the air31 Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not_______ her to do so.A. forbidB. allowC. followD. ask32 When he was a student, his father gave him a monthly ____ towards his expense.A.allowanceB. salaryC.alleyD.money33 If you set up your goal and start your preparations as early as possible, youwill achieve your ________ to become one of the most famous scientists in the future.A. intentionB. ambitionC. amusementD. desire34 I was paid last week, but I can't remember the exact ________ of money.A. numberB. qualityC. amountD. altitude35 Having heard of the air accident, she _____ a plane again.A. was afraid of takingB. was afraid to takeC. dared takeD. had not courageto take36 Jerry takes exercise every morning, _____ a weight loss of ten pounds.A. adjusting toB. relying onC. setting foot inD. aiming at37 One of the qualities that most people _____ in others is the willingness to _____ one’s mistakes.A. admire; admitB. apologize; acknowledgeC. hate; admitD. against;make38He is bad-tempered, selfish, and ______ an unpleasant man.A. somehowB. altogetherC. otherwiseD. anyway39 My mother always gets a bit _______ if we don't arrive when we say we will. (2006 浙江A. anxiousB. ashamedC. weakD. patient40I'm certain David's told you his business troubles. ______, it's no secret thathe owes a lot of money to the bank. (07湖北A. AnywhereB. AnywayC. ThereforeD. Though41 Lily hoped she would pass her driving test at the first _______.A. aspectB. attackC. effortD. attempt42 He is easy to get along with. _______ that, he is a determined boy.A . Apart from B. Beside C. Except D. In addition43 Recently more and more farmers have ____ the government rather than nature for help.A. lived up toB. centered onC. attended toD. appealed to44 The environmentalists said wild goats’_______ on the vast grassland was a good indication of the better environment. (2005上海A.escapeB.absenceC.attendanceD.appearance45The young man had no____for hard work.A.appetiteB.tasteC.joyD.enjoyment46 Now a lot of new technology developed by scientists will be ___ improving thequality of rice and wheat.A. used toB. applied toC. suited toD. accustomed to47 But for her mother's sudden illness, she would never think of breaking this ___ with you.A. appointmentB. scheduleC. arrangementD. interview48 Chinese arts have won the ______ of a lot of people outside China.(2005上海A.enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainmentD.application49 At the meeting they discussed three different ______to the study of mathematics. (07湖北A. methodsB. apartmentC. approachesD. ways50 It displeases my parents when Richard and I stay out late at night. My parents don't _____ of Richard and me staying out late at night.A. approachB. allowC. appealD. approve51 You should be ______ of your ______ conduct.A. shameful; ashamedB. ashamed; shamefulC.shame; shamefulD. ashamed; shame52 Examinations are not the only means of ________ someone’s ability.A. assistingB. praisingC. valuingD. assessing53 When foreigners think of China, they always _______ it with the Great Wall.A. advertiseB. associateC. attachD. combine54 A man is being questioned in relation to the _______ murder last night. (05江苏A. advisedB. attendedC. attemptedD. admitted55 There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldn't _______ falling overit in the darkness.A. awakeB. resistC. avoidD. prevent56 The company is starting a new advertising campaign to _____ new customers to its stores.(06上海A. attendB. attractC.stickD. transfer57 The increase of the number of the students makes the limited computers not__to each student.A. availableB. affordableC. helpfulD. acceptable58 It's not easy for a student of _______ intelligence to meet the requirements of a world leading university.A. regularB. naturalC. availableD. average59 Can you do the job alone, or do you want someone to _______ you?A. affectB. assistC. applyD. arrange60 Why not put your cigarettes away, John? There is a ____ on smoking, you know.A. permitB. banC. limitD. basis61 In order to save one or two pence, he is always ______ shoppers.A. bargaining withB.dealing withC. talking withD.basing on62 My mind/memory was a complete ________ I couldn't think of a single answer.A. blankB. hollowC. vacantD. bare63 The company has branches all over the world, but their ______ is in London.A. basisB. bottomC. baseD. basic64 The radio stops working because the battery is _______.A. slowB. flatC. belowD. behind65 We will never forget the great _______we fought against SARS in 2003.A. battleB. warC. fightD. struggle66 --- Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.--- Don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to ________ your weight?A. standB. bearC. catchD. become67 Your football team _______ ours on Sunday, but we ______ the game yesterday afternoon.A. beat; beatB. beat; wonC. won; wonD. won ;beat68 It's bad _______ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A. behaviorB. actionC. mannerD. belief69 I don't _______ the bird can write but I do ______ my eyes -- I saw it with my own eyes.A. trust; believe inB. believe; believe inC. believe in; believeD. believe; trust70 I almost fell over the chair; put it back where it _______.A. belongsB. fitsC. bearsD. stands71 This new model of car is so expensive that it is _______ the reach of those with average income.A. overB. withinC. beyondD. below72 My parents were _____ happy about my choice. They thought I should major in medicine.A. not a bitB. a bitC. not a littleD. a little73 Well, our English teacher is really _________. You see, he has usually not beenon with his lesson for fifteen minutes when half of the students are so _______ that they fell asleep.A. boring; boredB. bored; boredC. bored; boringD. boring; boring74 The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ______ all over the country. (2006辽宁paniesB. branchesC. organizationsD.businesses75 Could you ___ this 20-dollar bill so I can make a phone call?A. divideB. tearC. breakD. cut76 Now that there are only five minutes to have a break, I'll make a summary of this lesson in ______.A. generalB. brilliantC. lackD. brief77 The government has devoted a large slice of its national ______ to argriculture.A. budgetB. arrangementC. bonusD. economy78 It takes a long time to ___ a good fame, but it is quickly lost just because of one piece of bad behaviour.A. put upB. set upC. build upD. bring up79 _______ the warning message, more deaths would have been caused in the village in the earthquake.A. But thatB. Instead ofC. But forD. Except for80 Energy is usually measured ________, and goods are sold ________.A. by calories; by the weightB. by the calorie; by weightC. with calories; on weightD. in calories; by weight81 Mrs. Lee’ll move into her new house next Mo nday, ______it is completely finished.A. by which timeB. by the timeC.by this timeD. by some time82 Books are _______ the most lasting products of human effort.A. by means ofB. by farC. as far asD. so far as83 The students are kept busy _________ for the coming exams in June.A. preparedB. preparingC. to prepareD. being prepared84 It’s the present situation in poor areas tha t _____ much higher spending on education and training.A. answers forB. provides forC. calls forD. comes for85 She has the ability to keep ____ in an emergency. A. quiet B. calm C. still D. silent86 ---Are you satisfied with her work, sir? ---Not at all. It couldn't be any _______.A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst87 Catherine was determined, hard-working and intelligent; ______, I couldn't speak______ highly of her.A. as a result; veryB. in a word; tooC. after all; muchD. anyhow; so88 I think it's high time you made up your mind to choose a(n ________.A. ambitionB. carrierC. employmentD. career89 ---It's a good idea. But who's going to _______ the plan? --I think Tom and Greg will.A. set asideB. carry outC. carry awayD. get through90 --- It's cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella. --- __________. (06湖南A. OK, just in caseB. Well, it just dependsC. Yes, take it easyD. All fight, just in case of91 I don’t think he is a good writer; he specially writes books to _____ to low tastes.A.stickB.catchC. referD.cater92 According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack are not necessarily ____ and effect.A.reasonB.cautionC.factD.cause93 Jack has been admitted to Harvard University. His family will have a ____ tonight.A. anniversaryB. celebrationC. ceremonyD. congratuation94 Tian’anmen Square is situated in the _____ of Beijing city.A. centerB. centralC. headD. middle95 Wait till you are more ___ . It's better to be sure than sorry.A. inspiredB. satisfiedC. calmD. certain96 He never tidies up his desk, so it is a ______ of books and newspapers.A. confusionB. disorderC. chaosD. desk97 The new research team ___ charge of a ___ engineer will carry out the plan.A. in; mainB. take ; majorC. in the ; chiefD. with the ; primary98 Jim is one of the most popular ____ in my company.A. classmatesB. coachesC. citizensD. colleagues99 The job is ___ to me because I’ve little experience . However, it is also ____.A. challenging ; rewardingB. challenged; rewardedC. challenging; rewardedD. challenged; rewarding100 If you live in the country or have ever visited there, ______ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.A. situationsB. challengesC. chancesD. possibilities101 Through which ______ did you get the information?A. canalB. channelC. placeD. way102 The twins look alike but they are different in ___.A. characteristicB. appearanceC. characterD. nature103 --- Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?'--- Oh, really ! I haven' t _______my mailbox yet.A. examinedB. chargedC. testedD. checked104 --- Hello, Will you please put me through with Room 302? --- Hold on please .... Oh, the guest in Room 302 _______ two hours ago.A. checked inB. checked outC. checked upD. checked away105 Oh my gosh! The rice cake almost _______ me.A.blockedB.chokedC.checkedD. chatted106 We always travel ______. The seats are more comfortable and the food is better.A. business classB. first classC. tourist classD. economic class107 I'm afraid you have no ____ but to come along with us.A. decisionB. interestC. choiceD. selection108 The current political _________ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.A. claimB. colleagueC. climateD. collision109 It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ______ to her mother. (2002北京A. closeB. closelyC. closedD. closing110 Food and ________ are very important to us all.A. clothesB. clothC. clothingD. dress111 It can’t be a(n _______that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night. (02上海春季卷A. coincidenceB. accidentC. incidentD. chance112 The teacher told the boy to _____ all the waste paper lying about after the picnic and burn it.A. collectB. askC. commitD. confirm113 It's already 10 o'clock I wonder how it ____ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A. came overB. came out C: came about D. came up114 The better __________ you have of words, the better chance you have of saying exactly what you mean.A. demandB. commentD. performance115 The teacher usually writes his _________ on the margin of the composition.A. commentsB. wordsC. reviewD. command116 It is surprising that such an innocent-looking man should have ______ such a crime.A. confirmedB. clarifiedC. committedD. conveyed117 Letterboxes are much more ___ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead. A. common B. normal C. ordinary D. usual118 _______ other nurses, Alice is careful and patient.A. Looking likeB. Comparing withC. In common withD. As to119 It is said that dogs will keep you ______ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.A. safetyB. companyC. comfortableD. friend120 ________ with other children, the father thinks, Jack is a most satisfying son.A. CommentingB. ComplainingC. ComparedD. Committed121 Every four years athletes from all over the world _______for medals in the Olympic Games.A. fightB. struggleC. completeD. compete122 The rapid development of science and technology make the ______ among people more and more convenient.A. competitionB. communicationC. companionD. comprehension123Due to the loud noises from the neighborhood, he could not ______ his mind on his books.A.collectB. gatherD. fix124 In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _____ in personality.A.contactB.contrastC.connectionD.conflict125 I am _______ by what you said just now. Can you explain it a little bit?A. correctedB. surprisedC.mistakenD. confused126 _______ that the young fellow has only been learning how to drive for three months, his driving skill is fairly good.A. RegardingB. ConsideringC. RegardedD. Considered127 Children must learn just a few basic roles---being safe, being ______ to others and being responsible to themselves.A. consideredB. considerableC. considerateD. considering128 The story book ______ fifty stories, ______ “Snow White”.A. contains; includesB. contains; includingC. includes; includingD. is containing; including129 Eating too much fat can ______ heart diseases, _______ high blood pressure.A. attend to; to causeB. devote to; having causedC. contribute to; causingD. dedicate to; cause130 The ________ of the Egyptian Pyramids is considered as a miracle (奇迹.A. constructionB. constitutionC. instructionD. contribution131 I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _____ . (06湖南A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up132 Our new house is very _______ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.A. availableB. suitableC. convenientD. comfortable133 Let’s hold a cocktail party and have a good _______ tonight.A. communicationB. conferenceC. conservationD. conversation134 Wang Zhizhi's return has ________basketball fans of a far better result in the coming title contest.A. convincedB. expectedC. accusedD. believed135 Short sight can be ___by the use of suitable glasses.A. improvedB. fixedC. reducedD. corrected136 The driver managed not to hit the child who ran in front of his car, but only _____ injuring himself.A. in hopes ofB. as a consequence ofC. at the mercy ofD. at the cost of137 Dress well for a job interview because first impressions really do _______.A. countB. correspondC. convinceD. important138 I have a dream that we will one day live in a _______ where we'll have a lot of trees andfresh air.A. stateB. countryC. nationD. space139 The manager needs an assistant that he can _______ to take care of problems in his absence.(全国98A. count upB. count itC. count onD. count out140 His book on European history __________ the period from 1914 to 2001.A. coversB. aboutC. crossesD. deals141 If you do n’t have enough money right now, you can buy the computer _______.A. in crashB. on creditC. by checkD. without paying142 Whoever commits a _______ should be punished by law.A. crimeB. errorC. mistakeD. suicide143 Today, cancer is still one of the diseases that cannot be _______.A. coverB. healedC. curedD. treated144 When you go abroad for further study, you should learn to adapt to the ______ of the destination country.A. customsB. habitsC. practiceD. customers145 The editor ________ the article to make it fit the space available in a magazine.A. turns downB. cuts downC. cut upD. runs down146 He rescued a child at the ______ of his own life and then left without being noticed.A. dangerB. riskC. costD. expense147 ---Do you know when the Chinese custom ______ from? ---It's hard to say. But its characteristics _______ the Tang Dynasty.A. began; proveB. started; showC. is; appearD. dates; suggest148 The old lady ____ smilingly to be helped up the stairs.A. rejectedB. declinedC. refusedD. denied149 They dived ______ into the forest and felt ______ frightened.A. deeply; deepB. deeply; deeplyC. deep; deepD. deep; deeply150 Doctors have said that as many as 50 percen t of patients don’t take medicine as_____.A. describedB. determinedC. directedD. depended151 John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ________ by a heavy storm. (05辽宁A. defendedB. stoppedC. slowedD. delayed152 Some laid-off workers _______ took up the well-paid work to wait on patients in hospitals.A. delightedlyB. challenginglyC. disappointedlyD. rewarding153 After all harms she has done, she ___________ whatever she gets.A. deliversB. declaresC. deservesD. determines154 ---Why is John always working so hard? ---He ________ a high income to support his big family. A. hopes B. wishes C. deserves D. desires155 At this rate, the forest will be completely ________ within the next 30 years.A. damagedB. ruinedC. spoiledD. destroyed156 One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to______ healthy eating habits. (07湖北A. grow B develop C. design D. raise157 Although the working mother is very busy, she still ______ a lot of time to her children.A. devotesB. spendsC. dependsD. provides158 It's the kind of book you can _________; you don't need to read the whole book.A. dip intoB. divide intoD. get into159 We cannot go to Beijing _____, we have to change trains in Shanghai.A. differentlyB. directC.deepD. immediately160 Generally speaking, when taken according to the ______, the drug has no side effect.A. descriptionB. directionsC. descriptionsD. direction161 The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ____ of 60 miles.A. 1engthB. distanceC. wayD. distinction162 The two brothers look so much ___ that we can't ___ one from the other.A. alike; distinguishB. familiar; tellC. alike; differD. familiar; separate163 You would be unlucky to see sharks, but these are no problem if you don't _______ them.A. disappointB. disturbC. discourageD. discover164 Can you ________ the kids while I make breakfast?A. wearB. have onC. dressD. put on165 Joe Jones, the eighth of the eight children, had to ________ out of high school at the age of16 to help his father on the farm.(06上海春季A. leaveB. dropC. fallD. draw166 This year the white ducks are no longer lovely in locals' eyes, _____ their fear of bird flu.A. due toB. except forC. in case of167 Most members of the drama club, though shy in real life, are quite__ once they get on stage.A. delightedB. calmC. competitiveD. dynamic168 ---Oh, dear! You appear so worried. What ______ has happened to you?---Well, Mum. It's a long story.A. in the factB. on the earthC. in factD. on earth169 Small cars are ______ of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers. (07上海春季A. freeB. shortC. economicD. economical170 The secret of his success is that he does everything ______. (2002上海A. efficientlyB. effectivelyC. anxiouslyD. sufficiently171 The lady dressed in fashionable clothes is _____ in her appearance, but rude in her speech.A. evidentB. considerateC. elegantD. innocent172 The ______on his face told me that he was angry. (07湖北A. impressionB. expectationC. appearanceD. expression173 The tourist industry should be _______ to supply a variety of jobs.A. enrichedB. inventedC. producedD. encouraged174 Drinking too much will _________ drivers’ lives.A. endangerB. threatenC. enableD. harm175 My grandfather is as ________ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.A. enthusiasticB. energeticC. talkativeD. sensitive176 To gain their _____ after an exhausting game, the players 1ay in the grass. (2002上海A.forceB.energyC.powerD.excuse177 To the child’s quick recovery, five doctors took turns looking after him day and night.A. ensureB. enrichC. promiseD. indicate178 Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not _______ . (2003上海A. widelyB. thoroughlyC. entirelyD. extensively179 Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills. (07天津A. fairB. equalC. reasonableD. especial180 Though the weather was _____cold and windy, I came _____ to see you.A.specially; speciallyB.especially; especiallyC.especially; speciallyD.specially; especially181 Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost , their political influence should be very great.A. As a resultB. As usualC. Even soD. Even if182 On New Year's Eve, New York City holds an outdoor ____ which attracts a crowd of a million or more people.A. affair C. endB. incident D. event183 There was so long a queue for drinks at the interval that they _______ gave up.(06上海卷 A. unfortunately B. eventually C. generously D. evidently184 The class are going to be _____on everything they have learned this year.。

高考英语高频词汇专题训练300道真题附解析

高考高频词汇专题训练300道真题附解析1. It is not profitable to provide bus services indistricts where the population is widely _____.A. scatteredB. dismissedC. separatedD. spread[答案]A. scattered.[注释]scattered是scatter的过去分词，也可作形容词用，（=lying in different directions; not situated together,wide apart）分散的，散布在各处的。

Separate分开的，spread传播；摊开，dismiss解雇。

2. There are usually at least two _____ of looking atevery question.A. waysB. directionsC. viewsD. opinions[答案]A. ways.[注释]two ways of looking at everyquestions意指“观察每个问题的两个方面”。

3. He left in such a hurry that I _____ had time tothank him.A. almostB. evenC. nearlyD. scarcely[答案]D. scarcely.[注释]scarcely(=hardly, not quite,almost not)几乎没有。

Scarcely是否定副词，类似的有：hardly, barely, rarely,seldom, little等。

研究生入学考试中经常测试这类否定副词的用法。

4. As more and more cars are produced and used, so the_____ from their exhaust-pipes contains an even larger volume of poisonous gas.A. exposureB. distributionC. expansionD. emission[答案]D. emission.[注释]emission散发物，发射。

高考英语必背高频词汇及练习题(含答案)

高考英语必背高频词汇及练习题1.effect n．效果，作用；影响have an effect on对……有影响(have a/an＋adj.＋effect on...)have some/little/no effect on对……有些/一点/没有影响in effect实际上，事实上；有效take effect见效，开始起作用；(法律或规章)生效，开始实行e into effect实行，实施，生效be of no effect无效cause and effect因果注意：虽然表达“对……有影响”用have an effect on，但表示“有很大/小影响”用have much/little effect on，而不用many/few。

The medicine had a good effect on me.那种药对我有良好的功效。

The advertising campaign didn't have much effect on sales.这些广告攻势对销售额没起到多大作用。

The medicine quickly took effect.这种药很快就见效了。

affect/effect/influence辨析(1)affect仅作动词，可以用于以下三种情况：①对某人或某物产生不良的影响，通常以被影响的人或物作为宾语。

作“影响”讲时，是及物动词，相当于短语have an effect on。

Hot weather affects his health.炎热的天气影响着他的健康。

②作“使改动，使变化”之意讲时，属中性词，没有好坏之分。

He wasn't affected by the news.他听了这消息后无动于衷。

③感动。

His speech affected the audience deeply.他的演讲深深地打动了观众。

(2)effect 通常指使某人或某物得以改进和变化，强调造成一种特殊的后果。

高考英语高频词汇练习5Word版含答案

高考英语考纲词汇词形练习复习5( 1 ) 新近的，近来的，近来1. Our parents _________ celebrated their golden wedding anniversary.2. The growth of industry has been rapid in ________ years.( 2 ) 理由，原因，有道理的，合情合理的1. He had the wish to act quickly and _________ in an emergency.2. Your proposal sounds __________, but we’ll have to talk about it further.3. A __________ person is one who will listen to advice.4. He refused to give any __________ for his action.5. That is no __________ why you should leave.( 3 ) 革命，革命的，革命者1. The invention of the motor car has brought about a ________ in transport.2. He had himself taken part in the __________ movement there in 1831.3. His methods are quite __________.4. The ___________ are attacking the palace.( 4 ) 俄罗斯，俄国，俄国的，俄语，俄国人，俄语的，俄国人的1. Is __________ grammar easy to learn?2. The __________ love dancing.3. Do you know __________?4. __________ music is well-known.5. __________ lies on the north of China.( 5 ) 难过，悲哀，悲伤1. We were full of __________.2. He looked at her __________.3. Why is he looking so __________?4. Mary was __________ because she lost her money.( 6 ) 安全，平安1. They crossed the river _________.2. The streets aren’t __________ at night.3. The train is a __________ means of transportation.4. He was anxious about the __________ of the children.( 7 ) 令人满意，使满足，满足1. The story had a __________ ending.2. That answer won’t __________ her.3. Are you __________ now?4. Do you find much __________ in doing that sort of work?5. That certainly seems a ____________ explanation.( 8 ) 科学，科学的，科学家1. He hasn’t much knowledge of __________.2. There is a need for more __________ teachers.3. Some __________ study the movements of the stars.4. I’d like to see more __________ method used.( 9 ) 秘密，秘密的，秘书1. He dictated a letter to his __________.2. He left the town __________.3. He kept his illness __________ from his wife.4. One of the __________ of good health is regular exercise.( 10 ) 使分离，使分开，分离，分开，单独1. We __________ the good ones from the bad ones.2. The suite consisted of four ________ rooms.3. Are they joined together or __________?4. His __________ from his family made him very sad.答案：( 1 ) 1. recently 2. recent( 2 ) 1. reasonably 2. reasonable 3. reasonable 4. reason 5. reason( 3 ) 1. revolution 2. revolutionary 3. revolutionary 4. revolutionaries ( 4 ) 1. Russian 2. Russians 3. Russian 4. Russian 5. Russia( 5 ) 1. sadness 2. sadly 3. sad 4. sad( 6 ) 1. safely 2. safe 3. safe 4. safety( 7 ) 1. satisfying 2. satisfy 3. satisfied 4. satisfaction 5. satisfactory ( 8 ) 1. science 2. science 3. scientists 4. scientific( 9 ) 1. secretary 2. secretly 3. secret 4. secrets( 10 ) 1. separated 2. separate 3. separate 4. separation。

高考英语一轮复习高频词汇翻译练习(含答案)

高考英语高频词汇翻译练习1.这个女人在月光下看到一只老鼠爬进了房子。

The woman in the moonlight saw a _____mouse crawl into the house. ()2.你可以把我的名字从名单上勾掉。

You can scratch my name off the_____. (list)3.戈斯先生对瘦肉奇谈都嗤之以鼻。

Mr. Goss does not believe in any of this newfangled _____ about lean meat. (nonsense)4.攻占这座城市的战役失败了。

The _____ to seize the city was a failure. (campaign)5.这屋顶还能支撑多久？How long would the_____ hold? roof ()6.她终于设法挣脱了。

She finally managed to pull _____ free. (herself)7.来，让我帮你搬吧。

Here, let me _____ that for you. (carry)8.露西应该鞭策自己多加把劲了。

Lucy_____ push herself a little harder. (should)9.黑夜过去了，第二天也如此；但是，并没有人来取鞋。

The night passed, the next day also; but _____ came to fetch the Shoes. (nobody) 10.老人靠在垫子上躺着。

The old man lay _____ up on cushions. (propped)11.那里地面高低不平，无法骑车。

The_____ there is too rough to ride over. (ground)12.若没有一只苍蝇在扑打着玻璃，便是一片死寂。

高考英语一轮复习高频词汇翻译练习(含答案) (1)

高考英语高频词汇翻译练习1.这种动物浑身长满了锋利的长刺。

The animal is _____ in long piercing spines. (covered)2.她绊了一跤，把脚踝崴得很痛。

She stumbled and gave her ankle a painful _____ . (wrench)3.多亏他站的角度，他刚好能看到日落。

Thanks to the angle at which he _____, he could just see the sunset. (stood)4. “那还不算全部呢。

”他生气地继续说道。

'And that's not all,' he _____ in angry vein. (continued)5.她阴险、狡诈，而且爱操纵他人。

She is devious and sly and _____. (manipulative)6.她感觉自己忍不住要生气了。

She felt a _____ of anger. (stirring)7.例如，维纳斯捕蝇草和葡萄牙茅膏菜有共同的祖先，后者只通过茎上的“捕蝇纸”腺体被动地捕捉猎物。

Venus flytraps, for example, share an ancestor with Portuguese sundews, which only catch prey _____, via "flypaper" glands on their stems. (passively)8.嘉德勋位是古老的骑士勋位。

The Order of the Garter is an ancient _____ of chivalry. (order)9.这是一个大地方，你可以去你喜欢的地方，你喜欢怎么玩就怎么玩。

It's a big _____ and you may go where you like and amuse yourself as you like. (place)10.马丁表示，官方仍在分析来自该校务委员会的数据。

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高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分还要一个月我们才回家。

3.It is/was＋时间点＋when 从句当做某事时是何时It 11o'clock he got home last night.昨晚他到家时是11点。

五、常考常错练1.I am writing to apply (to/for) the position in your company.2.He admitted (to cheat/cheating) in the examination.So he wasn't admitted to the school.3.Being able to afford a drink would be (a/the) comfort in those difficult times.4.I've never heard him even (rise/raise) his voice.5.Apparently, blindly following others' advicewill (affect/effect) our own judgement.六、高考真题练习1.[2023·新Ⅰ]If for whatever reasons, people's errors become correlated or dependent, the (accurate) of the estimate will go down.2.[2023·新Ⅱ]They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic (able)．3.[2022·新Ⅱ]When he looked down, he (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.4.[2023·乙]Writing is one of humanity's later (achieve), and until fairly recently even many literate(有文字的) societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things.5.[2022·乙]The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel (abandon)．6.[2021·新Ⅰ]It highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your (ache) legs.7.[2021·乙]So the main thing is just to show up and be (adventure), trying different foods and talking to strangers.8.[2021·乙] (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.9.[2017·Ⅲ]But at the moment, school comes first.I don't want to gettoo (absorb) in modelling.10.[2016·Ⅱ]This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling (accomplish)．附：参考答案一、1.abandoned 2.ability 3.absence 4.absorbed5.academically; 专科院校，研究院，学会，私立学校6.accessible7.accidental; accidentallypany9.accomplishment 10.accountant 11.accuracy12.accommodation 13.aching 14.achievement15.acknowledgement 16.acquire 17.actually18.activities 19.admirable; admiration 20.admission21.adorable 22.adventure二、1.from; absence 2.access; accessible 3.take; over4.to; doing5.for6.allowance(s)7.on; for; into8.accuse; with 9.to; adjust 10.to 11.in 12.in13.to 14.alone 15.在……前面，早于三、1.accelerate; acceleration 2.accumulate; accumulation3.affect; effect; effort4.adaptation; adoption; adopted5.argument6.analysis7.addiction; addictive; addicted8.add; addition; additional; additionally9.applicant; application 10.annoying; annoyed四、1.①came to live here ②lived here 2.will be; go3.was; when五、1.for apply for 申请；apply to 向……申请。

高考常用高频词汇中译英练习(含答案)

高考英语中译英测验 251. 学生应该将大部分时间花在学习上而不是电视上。

( spend )Students should spend most time on study instead of in watching TV .2. 这款运动鞋卖得非常好，已经脱销了。

( stock )This style of sports shoes sells well and is already out of stork.3. 只要专心学习，你一定能顺利通过考试。

( succeed )So longas youconcentrate onyour studies, you’ll succeed inpassingthe exam.4. 瞪着眼睛看别人是不礼貌的。

(stare)It is bad manners to stare at others.5. 我劝他不要老是生活在上次失败的阴影中。

( suggest )I suggested him not always living in the shadow of the last failure.6. 我一到就给你打电话，以安排晚饭。

(as soon as)As soon as I arrive, I will call you to arrange (for) dinner.7. 三十年的教学生涯中，她一直严以律己。

( strict )During her thirty years’ teaching career, she was always strict with herself.8. 一步步地按照说明，你就能做这个试验。

(step)Follow the directions step by step, and you can do the experiment.9. 许多遭到洪水侵害的农民别无选择，只能解雇一些工人。

( suffer )Many farmers who suffered from the flood had no choice but to dismiss some workers.10. 我想知道您能不能抽出 15 分钟时间和我谈谈。

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