2018年高考英语一轮复习 Module 5 The Conquest of the Unive

Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe Great People and Great

Inventions

高效演练·稳达标

【基础巩固题组】

Ⅰ. 语境填词

1. All men are born , so everyone hopes to be treated because is the basic demand. (equal)

2. William started off on the wrong foot by having an with the manager on his first day at work. He with him over something unimportant. (argue)

3. The writer personally ￡5, 000 to the earthquake fund. All the will be gratefully received. (contribute)

4. Mr Smith, an , has many useful things and has made much money from his new . (invent)

5. She is very weak and not equal to (make)a long journey.

【知识拓展】含介词“to”的短语

look forward to 盼望; 期待

be/become used to 习惯于

be/become accustomed to 习惯于

object to 不赞成; 反对

be addicted to 沉溺于; 对……上瘾

be devoted to 致力于; 忠诚于

contribute to 有助于; 促成

adapt oneself to 使自己适应

adjust oneself to 调整; 调节; 使适用

be opposed to 反对

be reduced to 沦为

get down to 着手做

lead to 导致

pay attention to 注意

stick to 坚持

6. Though born and (bring)up in the city, she prefers life in the country. 答案：1. equal equally equality

2. argument argued

3. contributed contributions

4. inventor invented invention

5. making

6. brought

Ⅱ. 单句改错

1. The reason why he came late was because he got up late.

____________________________________

2. Because the two countries were at the war, the people had a hard life.

____________________________________

3. I don’t need to buy a new car as my old one is still in a good condition.

____________________________________

4. Many nameless heroes made active contribution to our nation.

____________________________________

5. Born into a family with three brothers, David brought up to value the sense of sharing.

____________________________________

答案：1. because改为that

2. 去掉第二个the

3. 去掉第二个a或condition改为state

4. contribution改为contributions或在active前加an

5. 在brought前加was

【教材变形题组】

Ⅰ. 教材与语法填空

根据课文内容, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to 1. ________of

Confucius. Mencius was born in 372 BC. His father died when he was young, and he 2. ________(bring)up by his mother. He became a student of Confucius’s ideas, and was then 3. ________(give)an important position in the government of a state.

4. ________, when he saw that the ruler was not

5. ________(follow)his advice, he resigned. For many years he travelled from state to state, teaching

6. ________ principles of Confucius. He then became an

7. ________(advice)to another ruler. He spent his last years

8. ________(prepare)a book called The Book of Mencius. Mencius believed that the reason why man is

9. ________(differ)from animals is that man is good. He believed that people were more important than rulers, and hated the state when it treated people 10. ________(bad).

答案：1. those 2. was brought 3. given 4. However 5. following

6. the

7. adviser

8. preparing

9. different 10. badly

Ⅱ. 教材与短文改错

根据课文内容, 对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

In Europe, in the second half of the eighteenth century, there was a important change in society, it was called the“Industrial Revolution”. As the Industrial Revolution, factories appeared and mass production became possible the first time. The factories were built in towns and as a result, the population of towns and cities was greatly increased.

During the Industrial Revolution, factory owners became much powerful than land owners. Thousands of people leave the countryside to work in the city. Often, factory workers lived in poorly and crowded condition. From 1830 to the early 20th century, the Industrial Revolution spread through Europe and the US and then in other countries such as Japan.

答案: 1. 第一句中的a→an

2. 第一句中的it→which

3. 第二句中的As→With

4. 在第二句中的the first time前加for

5. 去掉第三句中的was