英语不规则动词变化表
动词不规则变化表
动词不规则变化表动词不规则变化表规则动词是遵循一定规则的动词，它们的词形变化是可预测的，我们可以根据动词的词尾来确定其时态和语态形式。
但是，不规则动词则是一个不同寻常的例外。
它们的变形不仅是不按照规律来的，而且在不同的时态和语态中出现的形式也是不同的。
学好这些不规则动词的规律将成为你掌握英语语言能力的基础。
下面是动词不规则变化表，让我们一起来学习它们吧。
Simple Present（一般现在时）、Present Participle（现在分词）、Simple Past（一般过去时）、PastParticiple（过去分词）动词现在时现在分词过去时过去分词be（是）am/is/are being was/were beenbecome（变成） become becoming became becomebegin（开始） begin beginning began begunbite（咬）bite biting bitbittenblow（吹）blow blowing blew blownbreak（打破） break breaking broke brokenbring（带来） bring bringing brought broughtbuild （建造） build building built builtbuy（购买）buy buying boughtboughtcatch（捕捉） catch catching caught caughtchoose（选择） choose choosing chose chosencome（来） come coming came comecost（花费）cost costing costcostcut（切割）cut cutting cutcutdig（挖）dig digging dugdugdo（做）do doing diddonedraw（画）draw drawing drew drawndrive（驾驶） drive driving drove driveneat（吃）eat eating ateeatenfall（落下）fall falling fellfallenfeed（喂养）feed feeding fedfedfeel（感觉）feel feeling feltfeltfight（战斗）fight fighting foughtfoughtfind（发现）find finding found foundfly（飞行）fly flying flewflownforget（忘记）forget forgetting forgotforgottenforgive（原谅）forgive forgiving forgaveforgivenget（得到）get getting gotgot（或gotten）give（给予）give giving gave givengo（去）go going went gonegrow（成长）grow growing grew grown hang（悬挂）hang hanging hung hung have（拥有）have having hadhadhear（听到）hear hearing heard heard hide（隐藏）hide hiding hid hiddenhit（击打）hit hitting hithold（握住）hold holding heldheldhurt（受伤）hurt hurting hurthurtkeep（保持）keep keeping kept kept know（知道）know knowing knew knownlay（放置）lay laying laidlaidlead（领导）lead leading led led learn（学习）learn learning learned（或learnt）learned（或learnt）leave（留下）leave leaving leftleftlet（让）let letting let letlie（躺）lie lying laylight（点燃）light lighting lit（或lighted）lit（或lighted）lose（失去）lose losing lostlostmake（制造）make making made mademean（意味着） mean meaning meant meantmeet（遇见）meet meeting met metpay（支付）pay paying paidpaidput（放置）put putting putputread（读取）read reading read readride（骑行）ride riding roderiddenring（响起）ring ringing rangrungrise（上升）rise rising rose risenrun（跑）run running ranrunsay（说）say saying said saidsee（看到）see seeing sawseensell（卖出）sell selling sold soldsend（发送）send sending sent sent set（设置）set setting set setshake（摇动）shake shaking shook shaken shine（发光）shine shining shone shone（或shined）show（展示）show showing showed shown（或showed）shut（关闭）shut shutting shut shut sing（唱歌）sing singing sang sung sink（沉没）sink sinking sank sunk sit（坐）sit sitting sat satsleep（睡觉）sleep sleeping sleptsleptspeak（讲话）speak speaking spoke spoken spend（花费）spend spending spent spent stand（站）stand standing stood stood swim（游泳）swim swimming swam swum take（带走）take taking took takenteach（教授）teach teaching taughttaughttell（告诉）tell telling told toldthink（思考）think thinking thought thought throw（扔掉）throw throwing threw thrown understand（理解） understand understanding understood understoodwake（唤醒）wake waking woke woken wear（穿着）wear wearing wore wornwin（获胜）win winning won wonwrite（写作）write writing wrotewritten动词不规则变化表希望能够帮助大家。
英语动词不规则变化表(最新完整附音标版)
draw[drɔ:]
drew[dru:]
drawn[drɔ:n]
画画
eat[i:t]
ate[et,eit]
eaten['i:tən]
吃
fall[fɔ:l]
Fell[fel]
fallen['fɔ:lən]
落下
give[ɡiv]
gave[ɡeiv]
given['ɡivən]
给
grow[ɡrəu]
grew[ɡru:]
告知
retell[,ri:'tel]
retold[,ri:'təuld]
retold[,ri:'təuld]
重讲,反复,复述
情势
（1）本相→曩昔式→本相+(e)n
动词本相
曩昔式
曩昔分词
blow[bləu]
blew[blu:]
blown
吹
drive[draiv]
drove[drəuv]
driven[drivən]
left[left]
分开
sleep[sli:p]
slept[slept]
slept[slept]
睡觉
sweep[swi:p]
swept[swept]
swept[swept]
扫
(7)其它
动词本相
曩昔式
曩昔分词
lay[lei]
laid[leid]
laid[leid]
下蛋,放置
pay[pei]
paid[peid]
说
steal[sti:l]
stole
stolen['stəulən]
偷
(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分离为“a”（曩昔式）和“u”（曩昔分词）.[i→a →u]
(完整版)英语动词不规则变化表(完整附音标版)
英语不规那么动词记忆表1.AAA 形式动词原形过去式过去分词Cost [k ?st]Cost [k ?st]Cost [k ?st]开销cut [k ?t]cut [k ?t]cut [k ?t]割，切hurt [h ?:t]hurt [h ?:t]hurt [h ?:t]受伤hit [hit]hit [hit]hit [hit]打，撞let [let]let [let]let [let]让put [put]put [put]put [put]放下read [ri:d]read [ri:d]read [ri:d]读set [set]set [set]set [set]安排，部署spread [spred]spread [spred]spread [spred]张开，流传，涂spit [spit]spit/spat [spit]spit/spat [spit]吐痰 ,shut [??t]shut [??t]shut [??t]关上 , 闭起 ,停止营业2. ABB 形式动词原形过去式过去分词beat [bi:t]beat [bi:t]beaten ['bi:tn]战胜3. ABA 形式动词原形过去式过去分词become [bi'k ?m]became [bi'keim]become [bi'k ?m]变come [k ?m]came [keim]come [k ?m]来run [r ?n]ran [r? n]run [r ?n]跑4. ABB 形式〔 1 〕在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词burn [b ?:n]burnt [b ? :nt]burnt [b ?:nt]燃烧deal [di:l]dealt [delt]dealt [delt]解决dream [dri:m]dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt [dremt]做梦hear [hi ?]heard [h ? :d]heard [h ?:d]听见hang ['h??]hanged/ hung[h ??]hanged/ hung绞死，悬挂learn [l?:n]learned/learnt[l? :nt]learned/learnt [l ?:nt]学习light ['lait]lit/lighted [lit]lit/lighted [lit]点燃, 照亮mean [mi:n]meant [ment]meant [ment]意思prove[pru:v]proved proven/proved['pru:v ? n]证明 , 证明 ,试验shine [?ain]shone/shined shone/shined[??un, ??n]使照耀，使发光show [??u]showed showed/shown['??un]显现 , 给...看smell [smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻, 嗅speed [spi:d]sped[sped]/speeded sped/speeded[sped]加速spell [spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt [spelt]拼写wake [weik]waked/woke[w ?uk]waked/woken['w ?uk ?n]醒来，叫醒 , 激发〔 2 〕把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d改〞为“t 〞构成过去式或过去分词。
不规则动词变化表(含简单背诵方式)
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛他安排（set）受撞击（hit）伤痛（hurt）的我读（read）放（put）在那里的书，我把书割（cut）坏了，但他没让（let）我花钱（cost）二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑想成为（become）英语达人就得跑（run）过来（come）三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞我知道（know）我有一幅画，上面画（draw）着一课正在生长（grew）却被吹（blow）飞（fly）的蒲公英2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话有个人很喜欢这幅画，于是他开始（begin）打电话（ring）问我要，还请我唱歌（sing）喝酒（drink）游泳（swim）3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择我选择（choose）把画给他的那天天气不好，他说（speak）：忘记（forget）穿（wear）外套，冻（freeze）得跟狗一样。
英语动词不规则变化表(最新完整附音标版)
弄错;误解,
overeat['əuvə'i:t]
overate[,əuvə'reit]
overeaten
(使)吃过量
prove[pru:v]
proved
proven/proved
证明,证实,试验
take[teik]
took[tuk]
taken['teikn, 'teikən]
拿
throw[θrəu]
借给
rebuild[,ri:'bild]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
改建,重建
send[send]
sent[sent]
sent[sent]
送
spend[spend]
spent[spent]
spent[spent]
花费
（3）原形→ought →ought
动词原形
意思
prove[pru:v]
proved
proven/proved['pru:vən]
证明,证实,试验
shine[ʃain]
shone/shined
shone/shined[ʃəun,ʃɔn]
使照耀，使发光
show[ʃəu]
showed
showed/shown['ʃəun]
展示,给...看
smell[smel]
掘(土),挖(洞、沟等)
feed[fi:d]
fed[fed]
fed[fed]
喂
find[faind]
found
found
发现，找到
英语动词不规则变化表(最新完整附音标版)
冷冻,结冰，感到酷寒
speak[spi:k]
spoke[spəuk]
spoken['spəukən]
说
steal[sti:l]
stole
stolen['stəulən]
偷
(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）.[i→a →u]
showed
showed/shown['ʃəun]
展现
write[rait]
wrote[rəut]
written['ritən]
写
（2）本相→过去式→过去式+(e)n
动词本相
过去式
过去分词
break[breik]
broke[brəuk]
broken['brəukən]
打破
choose[tʃu:z]
chose[tʃəuz]
听见
hang['hæŋ]
hanged/ hung[hʌŋ]
hanged/ hung
绞死，吊挂
learn[lə:n]
learned/learnt[lə:nt]
learned/learnt[lə:nt]
进修
light['lait]
lit/lighted[lit]
lit/lighted[lit]
点燃,照亮
mean[mi:n]
meant[ment]
meant[ment]
意思
prove[pru:v]
proved
proven/proved['pru:vən]
证明,证明,试验
shine[ʃain]
英语动词不规则变化表
quit
quit
放弃
quited
quited
rid
rid
rid
免除；去掉
ridded
ridded
saw
sawed
sawed
锯
sawed
sawn
sew
sewed
sewed
缝纫
sewed
sown
shine
shone
shone
发光；闪亮
shined
shined
sink
sank
sunk
下沉
sank
sunken
caught
捉,抓
teach
taught
taught
教
3. 变其中一个元音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feed
fed
fed
喂
meet
met
met
遇见
get
got
got
得到
hold
held
held
拥有
babysit
babysat
babysat
临时照看
sit
sat
sat
坐
win
won
won
赢
find
found
赌博，打赌
cast
cast
cast
抛
二. ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
become
became
become
成为
come
came
come
来
run
ran
(完整版)高中英语不规则动词变化表
不规则动词变化表①A-B-B 型变化不定式过去式过去分词基本意义bend bent bent 使变曲bring brought brought 带来；引起；产生buy bought bought 购买；采购catch caught caught 接住；抓住；赶上；染上deal dealt dealt 分配；分给dig dug dug 挖（土）；掘地feel felt felt 触摸（某物）；感觉到fight fought fought 搏斗；奋斗；斗争；find found found 发现；找到；get got got/gotten 收到；接到；得到；成为have had had 有；吃；喝；进行；经受hear heard heard 听见；听说；得知hold held held 拿住；抓住；抱；举行keep kept kept 留下；保留；继续lay laid laid 放置；产（卵）leave left left 离开；把……留下；剩下learn learntlearned learntlearned学；学习；获悉；得知lend lent lent 借出；借给lose lost lost 失去；丧失；损失make made made 做；制作；制造；使得meet met met 遇见；碰见；相遇babysit babysat babysat 照顾婴儿pay paid paid 付钱；给……报酬say said said 说，讲sell sold sold 卖；销售shine shone shone 发光；照耀；照射sit sat sat 坐；就座sleep slept slept 睡，睡觉；睡着smell smelt smelt 闻出；嗅；发出气味spend spent spent 用（钱）；花（时间）；度过stand stood stood 站立；直立；位于；经受teach taught taught 教，教授；传授tell told told 告诉；讲述；吩咐think thought thought 想，思考，认为understand understood understood 懂；理解；领会win won won 赢；获胜；赢得，获得build built built 建筑，建造feed fed fed 喂养hang hung hung 悬挂，吊sweep swept swept 打扫send sent sent 送，派shoot shot shot 射击spit spat spat 吐（痰）spoil spoilt spoilt 溺爱，损坏，破坏flee fled fled 逃离lead led led 引导；致便；领导mislead misled misled 把…引错方向;给…带错路mean meant meant 意思是…②A-B-A型变化不定式过去式过去分词基本含义overcome overcame overcome 克服，战胜become became become 变为，成为come came come 到来；出现run ran run 跑，奔跑；③A-B-C型变化不定式过去式过去分词基本含义Be was/were been 有；存在；是；成为begin began begun 开始blow blew blown 吹，刮；吹响break broke broken 打破）；损坏，撕开choose chose chosen 选择，挑选，选取do did done 做，干drink drank drunk 喝；饮drive drove driven 驾驶（车）：驱赶eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下；跌落；变为fly flew flew 飞；飞行；forget forgot forgotten 忘记；遗忘；忽视freeze froze frozen （使）结冰；冷冻give gave given 送给；授予；供给；go went gone 去；离去；行驶；；到达grow grew grown 变成；生长；发育；种植know knew known 知道，懂得；了解；认识lie lay lain 躺；平卧；平放ride rode ridden 骑马、自行车等；搭乘ring rang rung （铃等）鸣响；打电话rise rose risen 上升；上涨；起立see saw seen 看见；察觉；领会show showed shown/showed 给……看；展出；表明shake shook shaken 颤抖sing sang sung 唱，唱歌speak spoke spoken 说话；会说（语言）；steal stole stolen 偷；窃取swim swam swum 游水；游泳take took taken 拿；服用；乘坐；花费throw threw thrown 投，抛，扔，掷wake woke woken 醒，醒来，叫醒wear wore worn 穿，戴。
动词不规则变化表
英语中有许多不规则动词，它们不能简单通过加ed来获得过去式看看下面的不规则动词变化大全。
★记忆法一：常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下：一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
（共9个）cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurtlet—let— letput—put—putread—read—readset—set—setshut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。
（共41个）1过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。
（3个）bring—brought—broughtbuy— bought—boughtthink—thought—thought2 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。
（4个）build—built—builtlend—lent— lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent— spent3过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。
（2个）catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught4把-eep变为-ept。
（3个）keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep— swept—swept5把-ell变为-old。
（2个）tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。
（4个）smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltfeel—felt— feltspill—spilt—spilt7过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。
（3个）learn—learnt—learntmean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoilt8过去式、过去分词词尾是d。
（4个）say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard9改变元音字母。
(完整版)英语动词不规则变化表(最新完整附音标版)修改后
英语不规则动词记忆表1. AAA 形式（原形→原形→原形）动词原形过去式过去分词Cost [k?st]Cost [k?st]Cost [k?st]花费cut[k?t]cut[k?t]cut[k?t]割，切hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]受伤hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞let[let]let[let]let[let]让put[put]put[put]put[put]放下read[ri:d]read[red]read[red]读set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开，传播，涂spit[spit]spit/spat[spit]spit/spat[spit]吐痰,shut[??t]shut[??t]shut[??t]关上, 闭起,停止营业2. AAB 形式动词原形过去式过去分词beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn] 打败3. ABA形式（原形→过去式→原形）动词原形过去式过去分词become[bi'k?m]became[bi'keim]become[bi'k?m]变come[k?m]came[keim]come[k?m]来run[r?n]ran[r?n]run[r?n]跑4. ABB 形式（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词burn[b?:n]burnt[b?:nt]burnt[b?:nt]燃烧deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解决dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦hear[hi?]heard[h?:d]heard[h?:d]听见hang['h??]hanged/ hung[h??]hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂learn[l?:n]learned/learnt[l?:nt]learned/learnt[l?:nt]学习light['lait]lit/lighted[lit]lit/lighted[lit]点燃, 照亮mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思prove[pru:v] proved proven/proved['pru:v?n]证明, 证实,试验shine[?ain]shone/shined shone/shined[??un, ??n]使照耀，使发光show[??u]showed showed/shown['??un]展示, 给...看smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻, 嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speeded sped/speeded[sped]加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼写wake[weik]waked/woke[w?uk]waked/woken['w?uk?n]醒来，叫醒, 激发构成过去式或过去分词。
英语动词不规则变化表(完整附音标版)
spent[spent]
花费
（3）原形→ought →ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
bring[briŋ]
brought[brɔ:t]
brought[brɔ:t]
带来
buy[bai]
bought[bɔ:t]
bought[bɔ:t]
买
fight[fait]
fought[fɔ:t]
fought[fɔ:t]
打架
think[θiŋk]
thought[θɔ:t]
thought[θɔ:t]
思考,想
(4) 原形→aught →aught
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
catch[kætʃ]
caught[kɔ:t]
caught[kɔ:t]
捉,抓
teach[ti:tʃ]
taught[tɔ:t]
taught[tɔ:t]
chose[tʃəuz]
chosen['tʃəuzən]
选择
get[ɡet]
got[ɡɔt]
got/gotten['ɡɔtən]
得到
hide[haid]
hid[hid]
hidden['hidən]
隐藏
forget[fə'ɡet]
forgot[fə'ɡɔt]
forgotten[fə'ɡɔtn]
忘记
freeze[fri:z]
did[did]
done[dʌn]
做
fly[flai]
flew[flu:]
flown[fləun]
飞
go[ɡəu]
不规则动词变化表
5.ABC(1)原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
意义
blow[bləu]
blew[blu:]
blown
吹
drive[ draiv ]
drove[drəuv]
driven[drivən]
驾驶
draw[drɔ:]
drew[dru:]
drawn[drɔ:n]
画画
eat[i:t]
slept[slept]
睡觉
sweep[swi:p]
swept[swept]
swept[swept]
扫
(7)其它
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
意义
lay[lei]
laid[leid]
laid[leid]
下蛋,放置
pay[pei]
paid[peid]
paid[peid]
付
say[sei]
said[sed]
said[sed]
had[hæd, həd, əd]
有
make[meik]
made[meid]
made[meid]
制造
sell[sel]
sold[səuld]
sold[səuld]
卖
tell[tel]
told[təuld]
told[təuld]
告诉
retell[,ri:'tel]
retold[,ri:'təuld]
retold[,ri:'təuld]
became[bi'keim]
become[bi'kʌm]
变
come[kʌm]
英语不规则动词表
不规则动词变化表不定式(Infinitive)过去式(Past Tense)过去分词(Past Participle) A A A（原形、过去式、过去分词相同）：bet 打赌；【非】确信,敢说bet, betted bet, bettedburst (使)爆炸, (使)破裂,n.爆炸,破裂,爆发burst burstbust 打碎,破裂,【美】搜查；n.崩溃,突袭,【女】胸部,胸像；【英】损坏的bust, busted bust, busted cast (用力)投、掷、抛,投射(光、影),铸造【详见】 cast castbroadcast 广播,散布broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted forecast 预言,预测,预报forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted overcast v.n.adj.覆盖,(天气)多云,包边,阴的,阴郁的 overcast overcastprecast 预制，预浇；adj.预制的，预浇铸的precast precastrecast 重铸,改铸recast recastupcast 上抛；n.上抛,排气竖井；adj.向上抛的upcast upcastcost 价钱为,需花费,使损失；n.成本,价格,代价 cost costcut 割破,划伤,切,剪,斜穿；n.伤口,切口,削减,款式,发式,【非】利润份额【详见字典】 cut cut undercut 廉价出售；n.底切,(砍树)切口,(拳击)上击,(网球)下旋球,(焊接)咬边,【英】里脊undercut undercut uppercut 上击；n.(拳击)上勾拳,(棒球)上飞球uppercut uppercuthit 打,击,碰撞,击中,伤害,使突然意识到,严厉批评, n.打,被击打,点击hit hithurt 弄痛,伤害；n.创伤，疼痛hurt hurtknit 针织，编结，接合，皱紧（眉头）knitted, knit knitted, knit（连接在一起）unknit 解开,拆开,平整,【喻】松开(皱眉) unknitted, unknit unknitted, unknitlet 允许,让,出租；n.重新发球,【英】出租期let letunderlet 低价出租,转租,转借underlet underletmust 必须,一定；n.葡萄汁；【非】必不可少的事物must -ought 应该ought -put 放,施加,估计(数字或限度),表达,驶向,投掷 put putquit 离开,辞去,【美】停止，放弃（做某事）quitted, quit quitted, quitread读,措词为,理解,标明,【英】攻读；n.【非】读物read[red] readrid 摆脱，除去rid, ridded rid, riddedset 置,安放,指派,确定(时间),创造(记录),摆放,硬化,定型,复位,(太阳、月亮)落，【详】 set setbeset （持续地）困扰,使苦恼beset besetoverset 使心烦意乱；v.n.打翻,颠覆,排版过密overset oversetreset 重设定；v. n.【律】接受赃物，窝藏reset resetunderset 支撑,【英】转租,转借；n.暗流underset undersetunset 扰乱,使移动,使松动；adj.未凝固的,未安装的unset unsetupset使苦恼,弄翻,破坏,扰乱；n.意外结果,失望(的)upset upsetshed 使脱落,去除,摆脱,脱下,发出(光)；n.货棚shed shedshred撕碎,切碎；n.(撕下的、刮掉的)细条、碎片 shredded, shred shredded, shredshut 关,闭,合上shut shutslit 切开,割开,撕开,撕裂slit slitsplit 使劈开,划分,分手,绝交；n.裂口,劈叉split splitspread摊开,铺开,展开,延长,涂,敷；n.展开,跨度,范围spread spreadbespread 铺满,铺盖bespread bespreaddispread 扩张,展开dispread dispreadoutspread (使)扩张,(使)伸展,传播；adj.展开的outspread outspreadoverspread 布满,铺盖,扩张overspread overspreadsweat 【美】出汗,拼搏,焦虑；n.汗sweat, sweated sweat, sweatedthrust 推,塞,冲,挤,搡,刺；n.刺,戳,要点,推力 thrust thrustoutthrust (使)伸出,(使)突出；adj.伸出的，突出的；n.突出,冲出,突出物outthrust outthrust wed 【古】结婚wedded, wed wedded, wedA AB (原形、过去式相同，过去分词不同) ：beat 击,打,战胜,跳动,扑打,搅拌；n.击打,跳动,节拍；【非】筋疲力尽的beat beaten browbeat 恫吓,威逼browbeat browbeatenA B A(原形、过去分词相同，过去式不同) ：come 来,到达,发生,居…位置,取得…名次,被出售came comebecome 变得，成为，适合became becomeovercome 克服,解决,战胜,击败,使受不了overcame overcome但 welcome的过去式、过去分词为：welcomed welcomedrun 跑,管理,继续,运行,流动,褪色,刊登,【详】 ran runforerun 【文】走在…之前,预示…的到来foreran forerunoutrun 跑(或行进)得比…快(或远)，超越outran outrunoverrun 覆盖,蔓延,泛滥,v.n.超过(时间、费用) overran overrununderrun跑过…下面,从…下面通过；n.低估产量,暗流underran underrunA B B (原形不同，过去式，过去分词相同) ：bend弯曲,转弯,屈身,俯身,歪曲；n.弯曲处，减压病；【非】疯狂的bent bent unbend 把…弄直,变直,变得随意,松驰unbent unbentbeseech 乞求,恳求,哀求besought，beseeched besought，beseechedbide 等待,忍耐；【古】停留,居住bode, bided bidedabide 遵守,（感情或记忆）持久abode, abided abode, abidedbind 捆,绑,使结合,使约束；【非】窘境bound boundunbind 解放,释放unbound unboundbleed 出血,流血,渗色,抽干【非】榨取…的钱财 bled bledblend 混合,融入；n.混合物blended, blent blended, blentbless （通过祈祷）使神圣,祝福blessed, blest blessed, blestbreed (动物)交配繁殖,饲养,产生；n.品种bred bredoutbreed 使远亲繁殖,超产outbred outbredbring 带来,把…带至,导致,使处于…状态brought broughtbuild 建筑,修建,增长,把…建立于；n.体格,构造 built builtoverbuild 建造过多overbuilt overbuiltrebuild 重建,改建,重新组装rebuilt rebuiltunbuild 破坏,摧毁,拆除unbuilt unbuiltupbuild 【文】建造,建立,组织,设立upbuilt upbuiltburn 燃烧,烧毁,烧伤；n.烧伤,灼伤,晒伤【详见】 burned burned，* burnt adj.buy 买,【非】接受,相信；n.【非】购买的东西bought boughtoverbuy 买得过贵overbought overboughtunderbuy 贱价买走underbought underboughtcan 能；n.(金属)罐、听 * v.用罐(或听)保存could , *canned - , * cannedcatch 接住,截住,抓住,捕获,及时赶上。
英语不规则动词变化时态变化表
英语不规则动词变化时态变化表1. A---B---C型(现在式,过去式和过去分词都不相同)(1)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母"i"分别为"a"(过去式)和"u"(过去分词). begin began begun 开始ring rang rung 按铃sing sang sung 唱sink sank sunk 沉swim swam swum 游泳drink drank drunk 饮(2)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词.eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下give gave given 给take took taken 拿grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道see saw seen 看见drive drove driven驾驶throw threw thrown 抛,扔blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 拉,绘画show showed shown 展示write wrote written 写ride rode ridden 骑(3)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词.speak spoke spoken 说话break broke broken 破碎,折断wake waked/ woke waked/ woken 醒choose chose chosen 选择forget forgot forgotten 忘记steal stole stolen 偷freeze froze frozen 冻结A ---B ---B型(过去式和过去分词相同)(1)pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,挂have had had 有hold held held 盛,握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖(2)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词.burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见(3)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母"d"改为"t" 构成过去式或过去分词. build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费3. A---A---A型(现在式, 过去式和过去分词同形)cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割,切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤shut shut shut4. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)beat beat beaten 打5. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑6. 其他不规则动词的变化.be(am, is) was/ were been 是be(are) were been 是do did done 做go went gone 去lie lay lain 躺wear wore worn 穿fly flew flown 飞。