专题02 语法填空(二)-2018年高考英语二轮核心考点总动员(解析版)
高考英语二轮复习备考专项冲刺专题02形容词和副词(含解析)
专题02 【形容词和副词】解题指导·触类旁通寻方法，求策略，掌握“套路”形容词和副词细识别①名词前和系动词后应用形容词，行为动词前后、形容词前、过去分词前、句首和句尾等用副词。
②系动词后作表语，表“……的”之意时用形容词，而不用副词或名词。
③作表语，说明主语是“什么”，用名词。
2.两者比较用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用最高级。
3.记住perfect、 favorite、 excellent、 superior无比较等级。
4.意义有别的同根副词，如：hard/hardly (努力地/几乎不)、 beside/besides (在……旁边/另外)、 close/closely (靠近地/真切地)、 most/mostly (最；最大/主要地)看到四种情况，想到比较等级than连用，要想到用比较级and, but, or等连词前面或后面用比较等级形式，要想到用比较等级3.看到语境中暗含的比较含义，要想到用比较级(二者之间)或最高级(三者及以上)4.看到下列固定搭配，要想到用比较等级(1)the＋比较级．.., the＋比较级．..(2)the＋最高级＋标志性词语或从句考点突破·针对提能明考点，攻重难，有效提升考点一形容词和副词的基本用法1．形容词的基本用法形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。
(2019·江苏卷)Unlike traditional gyms, appbacked gyms offer people flexible options to exercise.不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼给人们提供了灵活的锻炼选项。
【名师点津】(1)形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。
Lighthearted and optimistic, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. 她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。
专题02 语法填空题解题技巧(二)(解析版)(1)
高考英语语法填空考点讲解与真题分析专题02语法填空题解题技巧（二）（二）有给出词的解题思路给出的词主要有动词，名词，形容词和代词，其中动词占多数，其次是名词，再者是形容词，代词偶尔考查。
对这类题要根据该词在句子中的作用确定其形式。
1. 动词给出的词是动词，根据前面对试题特点的分析可从三个方面考虑：填入该动词的某种时态、语态形式；填入该动词的某种非谓语动词形式；填入该动词的名词形式。
1)作谓语（1）确定用谓语动词句子的基本要素是主谓结构，如果句子中没有谓语，则确定要填入谓语动词的某种形式。
（2）确定谓语动词的具体形式谓语动词的形式主要是时态和语态形式，动词的时态、语态要根据时间状语、上下文、语境及句子结构来确定，另外还要注意主谓一致。
1. I __________ (voice) my biggest concern to my mother, “How will I make friends?”（2019北京）【答案】voiced【解析】句意：我向妈妈吐露了我最关心的问题：“我怎样交朋友？”该句前面和后面的句子用的都是一般过去时，所以该句也用一般过去时，故填入过去式voiced。
2. Research on the question _________ (suggest) that，for most students，it doesn't. （2019北京）【答案】suggests/suggested/has suggested【解析】句意：对这一问题的研究表明，对大多数学生来说，答案是否定的。
由语境可知，此处用一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时均可。
用一般现在时和现在完成时时要注意主谓一致。
3. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _________ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. (2019全国I)【答案】are【解析】句意：在十九个被公认的北极熊亚种群中，三个在退化，六个稳定，一个在增加，九个缺乏足够的数据。
专题12 补全对话及短文填空(词或句子)或语法填空(第02期)-2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(原卷版)
补全对话及短文填空（词或句子）或语法填空（1.【2018年山东省青岛市】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
These days people are crazy about Wu Dajing. __________26__________ He broke his ownworld record in men’s 500m short track speed skating(短道速滑)!_________27_________When he was young, he noticed two Chinese speed skaters on TV and then he decided to take up this sport. Wu smarted to learn to skate in 2004, and six years later he became a member of the national team. On February 22, 2018. Wu won the men’s 500m short track speed s kating with a time of 39.584 seconds and became the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short track gold. “_________28_________I’m happy to win China’s first gold here and I look forward to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics,” Wusaid._________29_________In fact, it is the first time Wu has shown his talent in skating.__________30__________ He has won many medals at many world championships (锦标赛). Wu believes that as long as he works hard, he will succeed.A. Many people think he is really the “pride of China”B. I did my best in the event.C. He won second place in the same competition four years ago in SochiD. The young man won China’s first gold at the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.E. Wu was born on July 24,1994 in Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province, China.2.【2018年山东省青岛市】根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。
2018年全国II卷英语解析版
2018年全国II卷英语解析版2018年高考全国II卷英语试题总体上的特点是稳中求变，保持高考英语学科命题的一贯思路和风格。
充分体现了“注重基础，强调运用，突出能力，稳中求变”的命题原则。
全面科学考查了学生对基础知识的掌握和语言运用的能力。
试题强调学生灵活运用语言的能力，难度适中。
阅读理解：文体多样，注重实用阅读理解文章的选材考查面涉及到了一篇暑期活动介绍、一篇水果的益处的说明文、一篇阅读的重要性、一篇和陌生人闲聊的重要性的研究，题材广泛，主要考查了细节理解、判断推理和主旨大意。
词汇量方面与新课标衔接，难度适中，比较平稳，但得高分需要细心。
七选五：重在考查上下文衔接识别。
与往年的试题一致，围绕“HOW”来展开说明。
本文重点讲述早起锻炼的益处，要注意“承上启下”、上下文的衔接，找关键字眼。
做题时采用常规选项筛选和辨析技巧都能派上用场。
完形填空：记叙文体，贴近生活本题选材为记叙文，难度适中，全文按照事情发展顺序，条理清晰，上下文线索明了，词汇辨析考查的明显减少，侧重动词，名词，形容词等词义的考查。
我们不难发现，在整体故事情节比较通畅的情况下，语意辨析的难度会降低，而纯粹的词汇辨析又居于少数，因此今年该题重在考查的就是对于语篇的细致理解，词义的深入掌握。
全文线索清晰，考查重在语篇理解，而词组搭配考查明显减少。
本篇完形填空重在考查语篇理解能力。
语法填空：重视实用，考察全面本文属于说明文，话题为中国粮食结构，十个空其中七个给出了提示词。
突出了高考对于重点考点的重点考查：动词到名词的转换，时态语态，介词的用法，固定搭配，名词复数，冠词，非谓语，形容词和副词的转换，形容词的最高级，代词等内容。
短文改错：平稳过渡本文是记叙文。
考点与考纲一致，和我们平时做的训练题相仿，主要检测考生发现，判断，纠正文章中错误的能力。
考查目标既涉及语言知识的多个方面：词法，句法，语篇结构，行文逻辑等类型错误的能力。
般来说细心的考生都能获得不错的分数。
2018高考英语全国卷语法填空解读
Hቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱmework
2018 卷Ⅱ、卷Ⅲ语法填空
is While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it _64_(be) more effective at lengthening life_65_ than walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014_66_showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all _67_(cause). that/which
2018年 • 卷Ⅰ
65. …more… than 66. that/which(关系词) 70 . it
• 卷Ⅱ 62. …over the past 25 years. 65. …less water than rice. 69. that/which(定语从句关系词) • 卷Ⅲ 61. which 62. …at the top of … 67. …was searching for…
2018年全国卷高考英语 语法填空解读
考纲解读之语法填空
考查考生对语法、词汇和语用知识的掌握 情况。根据具体语境，借助词法、句法、特 殊句式以及固定搭配进行考査，体现了“考 查实词为主，考查虚词为辅”的命题原则。
1. 文体以记叙文、说明文为主。 2. 单词基本形式给出6—7个,侧重对词汇变 形的考查,上下文语境提示3—4个。 2017年全国卷Ⅰ高考语法填空给7填3, 2018年全国卷Ⅰ、卷Ⅱ、卷Ⅲ语法填空 均遵循给7填3。
专题02完型填空(测)2019年高考英语二轮复习含解析
班级姓名学号分数（测试时间：分钟）1.【四川省2019届高三上学期天府大联考】阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
All of us in Monte Vista Christian School know we’ll one day have graduation photos for the yearbook taken. As the time ___1___, the girls start to have a ___2___ about what they’ll wear and where to take the photos, while the boys ___3___ hardly talk about it. As for me, I ___4___ for my photos to be taken by the sea.When I arrived there, I met my photographer, Annie. She asked me to make some poses and I ___5___ her advice. After that, I asked if she could make me look ___6___ by taking photos in a different way, ___7___ I’m less than 1.6 meters tall. To my ___8___ she responded, “I will make no ___9___ to make you look like someone you’re not. You look good in your own way.” She___10___ tha t she wouldn’t try to edit the photos either.I was shocked by what she said. Girls always ___11___ to look perfect by using different visual angles. When you go to a photo studio, photographers always try to hide your ___12___ by telling you to stand in a certain way. And picture editors can easily ___13___ your look by making you appear any you want to. ___14___, that’s not the case here. Seeing I was ___15___. Annie explained: “Everyone has his uniqueness. You need to ___16___ your own beauty. You cannot live in a world of ___17___ photos.”It was the first time that I had met a photographer who doesn’t ___18___ photos at all. After the shoot, I saw the photos — they are ___19___ special and natural. But what’s even more special are Annie’s ___20___, which will always stay in my heart.1. A. flows B. approaches C. shrinks D. develops2. A. discussion B. request C. reason D. complaint3. A. by accident B. in addition C. by comparison D. in advance4. A. accounted B. applied C. searched D. arranged5. A. considered B. declined C. followed D. consulted6. A. taller B. prettier C. thinner D. stronger7. A. unless B. though C. since D. while8. A. delight B. astonishment C. relief D. satisfaction9. A. decision B. choice C. promise D. attempt10. A. added B. swore C. explained D. admitted11. A. pretend B. manage C. desire D. pay12. A. preferences B. advantages C. personalities D. imperfections13. A. expose B. recover C. change D. recognize14. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Anyway15. A. annoyed B. confused C. discouraged D. embarrassed16. A. foster B. admire C. describe D. advocate17. A. vivid B. colorful C. artificial D. popular18. A. polish B. organize C. cut D. exhibit19. A. causally B. roughly C. partially D. truly20. A. attitudes B. words C. actions D. skills【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。
2018年高考英语试题卷II(解析)
2018年（全国卷II）英语真题知识点1.finalised: 定下来，定稿(1)单词拓展：final（adi.）: 最后的，最终的；finally(adv.): 最后，终于= in the end, at last (2)动词后缀：①“ize”, “ise”: 做成，变成，使...化。
例：modernize, mechanize, organize②“en”: 使变成，引起。
例：quicken, weaken, soften, harden.2.canoeing [kəˈnu:ɪŋ] : 皮划艇运动;划独木舟，玩独木舟3.Dartmoor [ˈdɑ:tmuə]:（英国Devon 郡的）达特姆尔高原4.Belgium ['beldʒəm]: 比利时比利时王国简称比利时，位于欧洲西部沿海，东与德国接壤，北与荷兰比邻，南与法国交界，东南与卢森堡毗连，西临北海与英国隔海相望。
海岸线长66.5公里。
全国面积2/3为丘陵和平坦低地，全境分为西北部沿海佛兰德伦平原、中部丘陵、东南部阿登高原三部分，最高点海拔694米，主要河流有马斯河和埃斯考河，属海洋温带阔叶林气候，四季明显。
比利时无论是地理上还是文化上，比利时都处于欧洲的十字路口。
被誉为"西欧的十字路口"。
国土面积虽不大，但各具特色的旅游景点遍布全国。
首都布鲁塞尔不仅有闻名于世的滑铁卢古战场，也是众多国际机构的驻地。
比利时属海洋温带阔叶林气候，四季明显。
旅游时间以春秋两季为佳。
比利时是一个高度发达的资本主义国家，经济高度对外依赖，外贸为其经济命脉，为世界十大商品进出口国之一，全国GDP的大约三分之二来自出口。
为世界高度工业发达国家之一，是19世纪初欧洲大陆最早进行工业革命的国家之一。
比利时拥有完善的港口、运河、铁路以及公路等基础设施，为与邻国更紧密的经济整和创造条件，也是欧盟和北约创始会员国之一，还是联合国、世界贸易组织等国际组织的成员国。
2018 高考英语全国二答案解析版
2018年全国普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.1. What does John find difficult in learning German?A. Pronunciation.B. Vocabulary.C. Grammar.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant.B. A street.C. A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
高考英语语法知识清单：专题02 名词性从句八大考点归纳(讲义) +外刊原创语法填空(原卷版)
专题02 名词性从句八大考点归纳（讲义）原卷版养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
讲义目录考点清单一、that和what典型用法归纳P2 考点清单二、连词if和whether典型用法归纳P2 考点清单三、what和how引导的宾语从句的典型用法P3 考点清单四、wh- ever类从句典型用法归纳P3 考点清单五、两种典型的同位语从句归纳P3 考点清单六、it作形式主语/宾语的名词性从句P4 考点清单七、名词性从句中虚拟语气用法P4 考点清单八、名词性从句中的时态照应P5 分类训练（一）高考真题P6 分类训练（二）模拟试题P6 分类训练（三）单句改错P7分类训练（四）句式升级（书面表达真题）P7 分类训练（五）外刊原创语法填空P8 （一）二十四节气之大暑来历及风俗P8 （二）传统茶与咖啡混合饮料成为新时尚P8 （三）中国新能源汽车正在进入德国汽车市场P9考点清单一、that和what典型用法归纳要点精讲：①that是连词，只起连接作用，不作句子成分。
②what是连接代词，既起连接作用，又充当句子主语、宾语、定语、表语等。
③特别注意what的替代功能，相当于the thing/time/place/speed that…。
2018年高考英语全国Ⅱ卷 语法填空(含答案解析)
8. happily改为happy 因在系动词felt后作表语 要用形容词。 9. 删除every two years前的for 在today, yesterday, tomorrow, last Sunday, next month, this week, that year, every day, every two years 等之类的时间状语前，习惯上不用介词。 10. but改为and 因“我告诉父亲我计划每隔一 年回乡下一次”与“他同意了”不是转折关系， 不用but，而是顺承关系，故改为and。
Thank you !
语法填空
2018年全国Ⅱ卷 Diets have changed in China-and so too has its has grown top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 _________ (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 _________ actually past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. actually (actual) A taste for meat is 63 _________ behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve 64 ____________(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 ________ rice and creates less than fertilizer (化肥) runoff. This switch has pollution decreased 66 __________(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 _______ global (globe) fertilizer consumption.
专题01 语法填空(一)-2018年高考英语二轮核心考点总动员(原卷版)
专题 1 语法填空（一）关键词：语法,词汇填空,句法,逻辑,语境难度系数：✱✱✱✱推荐指数：✱✱✱✱✱【基础回顾】考点归纳：语篇语法填空试题特点：1.把题设在有一定语境和语义确定了的文段中是高考命题的宗旨。
旨在考查考生理解语篇的能力、分析句子结构的能力及熟练运用语法的能力。
因此，只有读懂文段才能做好语法填空题。
2. 从设空特点来看，它不仅重视对语言基础知识——词法、句法的考查，考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、动词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。
同时也考查了学生在没有给出任何提示，根据语篇逻辑填空的能力。
考生既要能判断出不同的“部分”在句子中的“成分”，又要考虑该结构中用什么词、词性、词形、习惯搭配、拼写、大小写等一系列问题（出现任何错误都不给分）。
探究一、填实义词填实义词----- 用括号内单词的正确形式填空，主要涉及动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级等语法考点。
【2017·浙江卷】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last October , while tending her garden in Mora , Sweden , Lena Pa hlsson pulled out a handful of small 56 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer , and she noticed a 57 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carr ot was her long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “she thought I had hurt 59 (I),”says PahlssonSixteen years 60 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters —then ten, eight, and six—had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again," she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64 it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.（1）词汇层面必读1：做主语或宾语的名词或“形容词+名词”前无形容词性物主代词、不定代词等限定词时，根据上下文填冠词。
专题02 语法填空(二)-2018年高考英语二轮核心考点总动员(原卷版)
专题 2 语法填空（二）关键词：语法,词汇填空,句法,逻辑,语境难度系数：✱✱✱✱推荐指数：✱✱✱✱✱【基础回顾】考点归纳：探究二、填功能词填功能词----在空白处填入适当的内容。
空后无提示词，要求考生根据文意、上下连贯性和行文逻辑，填入一个适当的词，包括连词、代词、限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词等)、副词等。
[全国卷Ⅰ]I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone m ountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64.________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.（2）句子层面必读1：连接两个功能对等的单词、短语或句子时，应填并列连词and，or，but，while, when等。
【例19】He was very tired from doing this for a whole day, ______ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”higher.【例20】So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much ______ too little.”【例21】In the days when an ice cream cost much less, Tom, an 8-year-old boy, entered a hotel coffee shop ______ sat at a table.必读2：若判断连词所引导的从句起名词的作用（做主语/宾语/表语/同位语），则为名词性从句，根据引导名词性从句的连接词在从句成分和意义确定连词。
2018高三英语二轮复习板块一语法与高考专题二语法填空题
语法填空题A(2017·辽宁省铁岭市高三协作体联考)What on earth does happiness mean？I can't give you its exact definition，but I'm sure if you love and help others you'll get it.I'll never forget an old lady.She lives in____1____small house alone.It is said that her husband and her son____2____(die) in a road accident years ago.Her life is bitter，but she often helps others____3____a smile.Whenever it snows，she is always the first____4____(clean) the paths.She looks after several children living nearby.I am one of them.I often remember the stories she told us and her kind smile.Perhaps she is unlucky，but I think she is a happy person.Her life is full of____5____(laugh)and love.But I'm sad to see some people getting their happiness in bad ways.They talk____6____(noisy)in cinemas and meeting rooms; they destroy trees to enjoy themselves and they laugh at others' shortcomings.Perhaps they feel happy at that time，____7____they will never get true happiness because they____8____(lose) their personality already.Now I know what happiness is.____9____means kindness，love and unselfishness.Above all，I have come to understand that____10____(bring) happiness to others is getting ourselves happiness.1．______________ 2.______________ 3.______________4．______________ 5.______________ 6.______________7．______________ 8.______________ 9.______________10．______________语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过两个事例告诉我们真正的快乐是帮助别人。
高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练：专题02 无提示词类之三大从句、并列句、特殊句式 (解析版)
专题02 无提示词类之三大从句、并列句、特殊句式养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
目录考点归纳 (1)考点01 三大从句 (1)考点02 并列句 (4)考点03 特殊句式 (6)高考练场 (8)考点01 三大从句 (8)考点02 并列句 (11)考点03 特殊句式 (13)考点归纳考点01三大从句【考点诠释】英语中，三大从句是指名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句。
名词性从句包括：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
从近几年高考语法填空题来看，几种从句都有涉及，尤以主语从句和同位语从句居多。
形容词性从句就是定语从句，它包括限制性和非限制性定语从句两种。
非限制性定语从句考查较多，尤其是which引导的非限制性定语从句。
副词性从句就是状语从句，总计有九种。
主要考查时间状语从句、让步状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句。
三大从句考查重点(描红)【典例1】(2023上·江苏南通·高三海安高级中学校考阶段练习) 5 (Located) in Lop Nur, a former salt lake which 6 (has dried) up to a large extent now, in Ruoqiang county, Bayingolin Mongol autonomous prefecture, Xinjiang, the Loulan site covers an area of about 120,000 square meters, extremely harsh environment ensured that few people set foot on this area.【详解】whose 考查非限制性定语从句。
2018年高考英语全国Ⅱ卷 语法填空(含答案解析)
Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve 64 ____________(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 ________ rice and creates less than fertilizer (化肥) runoff. This switch has pollution decreased 66 __________(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 _______ global (globe) fertilizer consumption.
8. happily改为happy 因在系动词felt后作表语 要用形容词。 9. 删除every two years前的for 在today, yesterday, tomorrow, last Sunday, next month, this week, that year, every day, every two years 等之类的时间状语前，习惯上不用介词。 10. but改为and 因“我告诉父亲我计划每隔一 年回乡下一次”与“他同意了”不是转折关系， 不用but，而是顺承关系，故改为and。
语法填空
2018年全国Ⅱ卷 Diets have changed in China-and so too has its has grown top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 _________ (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 _________ actually past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. actually (actual) A taste for meat is 63 _________ behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
超实用高考英语专题复习：2018年高考语法填空真题 (思维导图+高考真题+变式训练)(解析版)
2018年高考语法填空真题(思维导图+高考真题+变式训练) 解析版距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【语法填空题思维导图】【语法填空题真题再现一】第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
2018年全国卷IAccording to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise … it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need to run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.【参考答案】61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that / which 67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it / running【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍跑步的好处以及相关注意事项。
高考英语二轮复习 核心考点总动员 专题02 名词(含解析)(2021年最新整理)
2017年高考英语二轮复习核心考点总动员专题02 名词（含解析）编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2017年高考英语二轮复习核心考点总动员专题02 名词（含解析））的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2017年高考英语二轮复习核心考点总动员专题02 名词（含解析）的全部内容。
专题 02 名词关键词：专有名词,普通名词,可数名词，不可数名词，名词的数,名词的所有格，难度系数：✱✱✱✱推荐指数：✱✱✱✱✱【基础回顾】考点归纳：1.名词分类:专有名词和普通名词；2。
普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词复数的各种变化，包括规则的和不规则的；不可数名词在具体语境中的可数化的使用;3.名词的所有格的一些类型；4。
名词还可以做定语，它与形容词做定语的区别；5。
常见的名词辨析以及固定搭配也是常考的点。
基础必读：1。
专有名词(proper nouns)：指特定的人或事物等的专用名词. A proper noun is the name of a particular person， place or thing——-- a name which distinguishes an individual person， place or thing from other persons， places or things of the same class. A proper noun should begin with a capital letter. Eg：Henry， Paris, Spain， The United Nations， Monday2。
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关键词：语法,词汇填空,句法,逻辑,语境
难度系数：✱✱✱✱
推荐指数：✱✱✱✱✱
【基础回顾】
考点归纳：
探究二、填功能词
填功能词----在空白处填入适当的内容。
空后无提示词，要求考生根据文意、上下连贯性和行文逻辑，填入一个适当的词，包括连词、代词、限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词等)、副词等。
[全国卷Ⅰ]
I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64.________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.
【解析】64．that/which考查定语从句。
漓江被许多艺术家绘画。
此处考查定语从句，先行词为Li River，在从句中作主语。
基础必读：
（2）句子层面
必读1：连接两个功能对等的单词、短语或句子时，应填并列连词and，or，but，while, when等。
【例19】He was very tired from doing this for a whole day, ______ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”higher.
【解析】but 句中very happy与very tired是转折关系，两句间是逗号且没有连词，故填连词but。
【例20】So Nick called to his son, “Go to the vi llage and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much ______ too little.”
【解析】nor 并列连词“neither…nor…”表示“既不…也不…”。
【例21】In the days when an ice cr eam cost much less, Tom, an 8-year-old boy, entered a hotel coffee shop ______ sat at a table.
【解析】and 句中entered a hotel coffee shop和sat at a table是主语发出的两个并列的动作。
必读2：若判断连词所引导的从句起名词的作用（做主语/宾语/表语/同位语），则为名词性从句，根据引导名词性从句的连接词在从句成分和意义确定连词。
【例22】Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the
villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to ______ should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house.
【解析】who 引导宾语从句且在从句中做主语，指人。
【例23】One day, he came up with an idea ______ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.
【解析】that引导同位语从句，说明idea的具体内容，从句意义完整且不缺句子成分。
【例24】The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered ______ the boy would do.
【解析】what 引导宾语从句并在从句中作do的宾语。
必读3：若判断连词所引导的从句起形容词的作用（做定语），则为定语从句，根据引导定语从句的先行词和关系词在从句中的成分确定关系代词或者关系副词。
关系代词在从句做主语和宾语，做状语用关系副词（可转换为介词+关系代词）。
【例25】Jane paused in front of a counter ______ some attractive ties were on display.
【解析】where 句子+句子，中间必填连接词；后句修饰前句，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。
【例26】He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder ______ had been his teacher.【解析】who/that 代替an elder，引导定语从句并在从句中做主语。
【例27】Behind him were other people to ______ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
【解析】whom 还原talk to sb.可知，用whom引导定语从句。
必读4：若判断连词所引导的从句起副词的作用（做状语），则为状语从句，再根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系或者从属连词在从句中的作用和意义，来确定合适的连词。
【例28】We understand this lesson best ______ we receive gifts of love from children.
【解析】when 引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。
【例29】My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me ______ the bus arrived.
【解析】until/till 表示“一直到……”。
【例30】______ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong.
【解析】If 表条件。
he thought…与he was wrong是两个句子，没有连词。
【技能方法】
解题建议：
一、认真研读所给短文，掌握文章的大意。
从整体把握文章的时态，从而应对动词的正确形式填空中的时
态和语态。