(全国通用)2020中考英语二轮复习语法系列第二讲名词素材

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中考英语二轮复习 语法梳理 第2节 名词课件

中考英语二轮复习 语法梳理 第2节 名词课件

考点 1 名词的数
man, woman等作定语时,它的单复数以其所修 饰的名词的单复数而定,如:men workers, women teachers。
考 有个别名词单复数一样。如:Chinese, 点 Japanese, sheep, deer, fish等。但当fish表 梳 理 (8) 单数形式但其意为复数的名词有:people,
police (9) 数词+名词en-minute walk,
an 8-year-old girl, a ten-mile walk
考点 1 名词的数
(10) 还有些名词仅有复数形式。如:trousers, clothes, chopsticks, glasses, goods, ashes, scissors
第二节 名词
考点 1 名词的数
1
考 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。复数形式 点 通常是在单数形式后加词尾“-s”构成,其主 梳 (1) 一般情况在词尾加-s。如:book—books, 理 girl—girls, boy—boys, pen—pens, doctor—
doctors (2) 以s,x,ch,sh,结尾的词加-es。如: bus—buses, class—classes, box—boxes, watch—watches, brush—brushes
John and Mary’s room (约翰和玛丽共有一
考点 间); Tom and Mary’s mother (即Tom与Mary 梳 理
界、国家等名词的所有格要用 ’s。如:a twenty minutes’ walk, ten miles’ journey, a boat’s length, two pounds’ weight, ten dollars’ worth。

2020年中考英语必考语法点

2020年中考英语必考语法点

一. 词法1. 名词(1)名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量,它有单数与复数两种形式。

不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。

物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目,来统计,都成为不可数名词。

不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量,没有复数形式。

要表示“一个……”这一概念,就须加a piece of这一类短语。

要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词,在英语里却不可数。

如:chalk,paper,bread,rice,grass,news等。

(2)名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。

B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f,fe结尾的,去掉f或fe,变成v再加-es(3)名词的所有格A. 单数名词词尾加’s,复数名词词尾若没有s,也要加’s。

如:the worker's bike,the Children’s ballB. 表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人的名字后加’s若表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后’s。

如:This is Lucy and Licy’s room.These are Kate's and jack’s rooms.C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词,只加’。

如:the students’books,the girls’blouses(另外:名词+of+名词名词是有生命的,我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。

如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的,我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。

)2. 代词人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,指示代词,不定代词(1)人称代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数you you your yours yourself复数you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数they them their theirs themselves(2)物主代词物主代词的用法:形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词;名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。

中考语法专项模块二名词共36张

中考语法专项模块二名词共36张
10
Self Check
6.五个女老师 __f_iv__e__w__o_m___e_n__t_e__a_c_h__e_r_s_
7.Li Lei的帽子____L_i_L_e__i'_s__h_a__t________
8.学生们的桌子 ___s_t_u__d_e__n_t_s_'__d_e_s__k_s_____
3
Part I 自主学习
一、把下列方框中的名词分类
bag,news,weather,music,apple,job, work,student,rice,bread,juice,game, house,English,meal,money,monkey, salt,grass,advice,week,beef, information,idea,sheep
第一部分 语法专项 模块二、名词
目录
名词
01 可数名词
02 不可数名词
03 名词的所有格
04 易混词辨析
Goals
Part I 自主学习(Self Check) Part II 考点精讲1 可数名词 Part III 考点精讲2 不可数名词 Part IV 考点精讲3 名词的所有格 Part V 考点精练
9.妇女节 ____W__o__m__e_n__'_s_D__a_y____________
Teachers' Day
10.教师节______________________________
Children's Day
11 .儿童节 _________________
Lucy and Lily's bike
5
Part I 自主学习
二、写出下列名词的复数形式

专题02名词(复习讲义)-2023年中考英语二轮复习讲练测(全国通用)(教师版)

专题02名词(复习讲义)-2023年中考英语二轮复习讲练测(全国通用)(教师版)

专题02名词复习讲义【要点归纳|典例解析】1.(2023·吉林·统考一模)—Usually the biggest city in a country is its capital. But the capital of ________ isn’t its biggest city.—That’s true. Toronto isn’t a capital city.A.FranceB.RussiaC.Canada【答案】C【解析】句意:——通常,一个国家最大的城市是它的首都。

但是加拿大的首都并不是最大的城市。

——这是真的。

多伦多不是首都。

考查常识以及名词辨析。

France法国;Russia俄罗斯;Canada加拿大。

根据“Toronto isn’t a capital city”及常识可知,多伦多是加拿大的一个城市,由此可知,Canada“加拿大”符合题意。

故选C。

2.(2022·重庆渝北·统考模拟预测)________ Day is a special holiday for us to show our love for our mothers. A.MotherB.MothersC.Mother’sD.Mothers’【答案】C【解析】句意:母亲节是一个特殊的节日,让我们表达我们对母亲的爱。

考查专有名词。

根据“a special holiday for us to show our love for our mothers”可知此处指母亲节,即“妈妈的节日”,一个人只有一个妈妈,用名词所有格mother’s,此处用专有名词Mother’s Day表示“母亲节”。

故选C。

3.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测)The Terracotta Army in ________ is one of the most famous interesting places of our country.A.BeijingB.Xi’anC.Harbin【答案】B【解析】句意:西安的兵马俑是我国最著名的名胜之一。

【2020最新】山东中考英语二轮专题复习材-语法专题语

【2020最新】山东中考英语二轮专题复习材-语法专题语

教学资料范本【2020最新】山东中考英语二轮专题复习材-语法专题语编辑:__________________时间:__________________英语动词有两种语态,即主动语态(The Active Voice)和被动语态(The Passive Voice)。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,例如:Many people speak English . (主动语态)English is spoken by many people. (被动语态)知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点!一.被动语态的时态:1.一般现在时的被动语态: am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态: was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态: will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态: am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态: have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态:情态动词 + be +动词的过去分词二.主动语态变被动语态的变法:口诀:宾变主,主变宾,谓变be done ,时不变,数格必须随被变。

注:1.主动、被动的时态要一致。

2.主动、被动的句式要一致。

3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。

三.特殊情况的被动语态:1.带双宾语的被动语态:动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)口诀:如遇双宾语,一般变间宾,若把直宾变,to /for 间宾连。

1).give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。

give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或sth +be given +to sb .2).buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。

buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sbHe gave me a bookI ______ ______ a book by him. A book ____ ____ _____ me by him .My mother made me a cake .I ____ _____ a cake by my mother A cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother .可有两种被动语态的常用动词有:buy,give,leave,lend,offer,pay,teach,tell,show,等。

2020年中考英语名词语法复习

2020年中考英语名词语法复习

2020年中考英语名词语法复习【名师精选全国真题,值得下载练习】名词●Part 1 Knowledge List【名词考纲解读】一. 名词词义辨析:同类名词与近义名词辨析(1)voice, sound, noise与shout;(2)family, home, house与room;(3)message, news与information;(4)advice与suggestion;(5)custom, costume与customer;(6)color, size, shape与style;(7)order与turn(8)problem, question, trouble, difficulty与matter(9)place, space, field与room二. 可数名词与不可数名词:1. 可数名词复数的变化规则(1)规则变化;(2)不规则变化:①变a为e: man, woman, Frenchman ,Englishman;②变oo为ee: foot, tooth③特殊记忆:child, mouse ④单复同形:sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese等⑤只有复数形式:trousers, glasses, clothes, people, scissors, chopsticks等⑥集体名词:public, police, family, team, group, class 等;⑦某国人的复数变化(3)名词修饰名词时的复数变化:man doctor → men doctorswoman teacher → women teachersgirl student → girl students(4)不可数名词的数的表示方法三. 名词所有格(1)在词尾加’s;(2)在词尾加’;(3)of结构;(3)双重所有格:所有物+of+’s结构或名词性物主代词区分:a photo of Mary’s与a photo of Mary●Part 2 Typical Cases1. --Why are you still in line? --I ’ve missed my____.A. placeB. orderC. turnD. time2. It ’s better to keep your _____ down in public places even if you are with your friends. A. soundB. noiseC. voiceD. shout3. -What a good ___ you ’ve given me! Thanks a lot.--My pleasure. A. information B. news C. suggestionD. advice4. The nice T-shirt must be____, because they both like wearing T-shirts. A. Mary and Linda ’sB. Mary ’s and Linda ’sC. Mary or Linda’sD. Mary ’s or Linda’s5. –Look at the map, Jason. This island is very special. --Yes. It ’s in the _____ of a cross.A. colorB. sizeC. styleD. shape6. --You may go to Milan for a free trip. --It ’s a very kind ____, but I really can ’t accept it.A. excuse B. offer C. promiseD. decision7. –Bill is ill. Do you know what’s wrong with him?--Poor boy. His illness is the ___ of eating junk food. A. resultB. causeC. reasonD. end8. –I ’m afraid I can ’t get there before 9 o’clock.--That ’s OK. There is no _____.A. wayB. wonderC. doubtD. hurry9. I ’m tired. That ’s not the right ____ to ask me togo for a walk.A. momentB. chanceC. placeD. season10. –I ’m sorry I went out for a smoke. I was very tired.--There is no ____ for this while you’re at wA. causeB. reasonC. excuseD. matter11. –Are you going out with Jade tonight?--That ’s my _____. Mind your own.A. offerB. businessC. questionD. chance12. –Chris looks very smart in his new grey suit.--Yes. He does have a good ___ in clothes. A. tasteB. hobbyC. ideaD. design13. ___desk is long and wide. They like it very much.A. Mike ’s and Jane ’sB. Mike and Jane ’sC. Mike and JaneD. Mike ’s and Jane14. –It ’s convenient to travel from Lu ’an to Hefeiby taking the newly-built green railway. --Yes. It’s said that ____ is enough.A. 15 minutes driveB. 15-monutes driveC. 15 minute’s drive D . 15 minutes’ drive15. I got a gift from _____.A. a friend of my fatherB. a friend of my father ’sC. my father friendD. my father friend ’s●Part 3 PracticeI. 单项选择。

【精编】通用版2020中考英语二轮复习名词讲义.doc

【精编】通用版2020中考英语二轮复习名词讲义.doc
2.2.9.复合名词的复数形式:
editor—in—chief→editors—in—chief
Daughter—in—law→daughters—in—law
grown—up→grown—ups
Woman teacher→women teachers
man driver→men drivers
2.2.10.注意一下几个名词单复数问题
名词
学员姓名:年级:辅导科目:英语学科教师:
授课日期
授课时段
授课主题
名词
教学内容
课前回顾
知识梳 理
知识点1:名词
1.名词的可数与不可数
可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数计量,它有单数与复数两种形式。不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数计量。物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目,统计,都成为不可数名词。不可数名词前…”这一概念,就须加a piece of这一类短语。要注意许多名词在汉语里看是可数名词,在英语里却不可数。如:chal,paper,bread,rice,grass,news等。
老鼠虱婆也好记,ous变ic;
孩子加上ren,鱼鹿绵羊不用变。
【注】
2.2.1.英语名词有单数和复数的区别,单数表示“一”,复数表示“多于一。”名词由单数变复数,多数是规则的变,直接加—s,例如:boo → boos,girl → girls。
但以—s,—ss,—,—,—ch,—sh结尾的名词,变成复数时加—es,例如:bus → buses,class→classes bu →bues,bo → boes,watch → watches,brush →brushes
注:scarf(围巾;披风)可以先改f为ve再加—s,也可直接加—s。
2.2.4.辅音字母+ y结尾的名词,把y变i加—es。例如:baby →babies,country → countries,family → families;

第二轮复习.2020年中考英语大纲核心词汇

第二轮复习.2020年中考英语大纲核心词汇

2020年中考词汇表对照表(第二轮复习)考试大纲词汇表词性词意accent [ˈæksent , ækˈsent] n. 口音;音调accept [əkˈsept]vt. 接受achieve [əˈtʃiːv]vt. 取得,获得,实现,成功vi. 达到预期目的,实现预期结果,如愿以偿actress [ˈæktrəs] n. 女演员alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的,存在的ancient [ˈeɪ nʃənt] a. 古代的;古老的attend [əˈtend] vt 出席,照料,执行,陪伴,上(大学等)vi 出席,致力于,照料,照顾attention [əˈtenʃn] n. 关心;注意available [əˈveɪləbl] a. 有用的;有效的blouse 英[blaʊz] 美[blaʊs] n. (女式)短上衣,衬衫,宽松的上衣Britain [ˈbrɪtn] n. 不列颠(包括英格兰、苏格兰及威尔士)British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 联合王国人民,(统称)英国人;联合王国的,英国的,英国人的chalk 英[tʃɔːk] 美[tʃɑːk] n. 粉笔chemistry [ˈkemɪstri] n. 化学circle 英[ˈsɜːkl]美[ˈsɜːrkl] n.vt. 圆圈; 将……圈起来compare 英[kəmˈpeə(r)]美[kəmˈper] vt. 比较;对比competition 英[ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn]美[ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃn] n. 比赛;竞赛condition [kənˈdɪʃn] n. 条件;状况conversation 英[ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn]美[ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃn] n. 谈话,交谈corn 英[kɔːn]美[kɔːrn] n. 玉米,谷物,谷粒corner英[ˈkɔːnə(r)]美[ˈkɔːrnər] n. 角;角落;拐角couple[ˈkʌpl] n. 夫妇;一对Dialogue 英[ˈdaɪəlɒɡ]美[ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ] n. 对话direct [dəˈrekt] a.vt. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction [dəˈrekʃn] n. 方向;方位director [dəˈrektə(r)] n. 导演;院长;主任,主管;(某一活动的)负责人edge [edʒ] n. 边缘exactly [ɪɡˈzæktli] ad 精确地,确切地foreigner 英[ˈfɒrənə(r)]美[ˈfɔːrənər] n. 外国人guard [ɡɑːd] n. 警戒;保护装置influence [ˈɪnfluəns] n.&v. 影响journey英[ˈdʒɜːni]美[ˈdʒɜːrni] n&v (尤指长途)旅行,行程考试大纲词汇表词性词意mention [ˈmenʃn] n.&vt 提及,提到,记载mix [mɪks] v. (使)混合,掺和,平安相处n. 混合,混杂,结合,配料,混音page [peɪdʒ] n. 页,页码pain [peɪn] n. 疼痛,痛苦,苦恼,令人讨厌的人或事v. 使痛苦,使苦恼president [ˈprezɪdənt] n. 总统;主席product [ˈprɒdʌkt] n. 产品,作品,产物,结果pupil [ˈpjuːpl] n. (小)学生purse英[pɜːs]美[pɜːrs] n. 钱包quarter英[ˈkwɔːtə(r)]美[ˈkwɔːrtər] n. 四分之一,一刻钟relation [rɪˈleɪʃn] n. 关系;亲属relationship [rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp] n. 关系,联系,关联score 英[skɔː(r)]美[skɔːr] n.&v. 得分;分数screen [skriːn] n. 幕,荧光屏secret [ˈsiːkrət] a. 秘密,内情secretary [ˈsekrətri] n. 秘书;书记separate [ˈseprət , ˈsepəreɪt] v.a. 使分开;使分离单独的;分开的shine(shone, shone或-d,-d) [ʃaɪn] v. 发光;照耀;出众;擦亮silly [ˈsɪli] a. 傻的;愚蠢的silver [ˈsɪlvə(r)] n. 银,银器square 英[skweə(r)]美[skwer] n. 广场straight [streɪt] a.&ad. 直的,准的,连续的;笔直地,径直strict [strɪkt] a. 严格的,严密的tidy [ˈtaɪdi] a. 整洁的,干净的toilet [ˈtɔɪlət] n. 厕所trade [treɪd] n. 贸易traditional [trəˈdɪʃənl] a. 传统的treasuretreasure 英[ˈtreʒə(r)]美[ˈtreʒər] n. 金银财宝;财富trousers 英[ˈtraʊzəz]美[ˈtraʊzərz] n. 裤子,长裤trust [trʌst] vt. 相信,信任,信赖truth [truːθ] n. 真理,事实,真相,实际情况upon 英[əˈpɒn]美[əˈpɑːn] prep. 在……上面valuable [ˈvæljuəbl] a.&n 有价值的,贵重的;贵重物品wealth [welθ] n. 财产,财富zebra英[ˈzebrə]美[ˈziːbrə] n. 班马。

2020年中考英语语法知识总复习(推荐)

2020年中考英语语法知识总复习(推荐)

2020年中考英语语法知识总复习(名师精讲必考语法知识点,合计47页,值得下载背诵)一、名词考点集汇I.名词的种类:专有名词普通名词国名/地名/人名/团体机构名称[来源可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词II. 名词的数:1. 规则名词的复数形式:名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。

现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下:规则例词1一般情况在词尾加-smap—maps, sea—seas, girl—girls,day—days2以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es class—classes, box—boxes, watch—watches,dish—dishes3以-f或-fe结尾的词变-f和-fe为v再加-esleaf—leaves, thief—thieves, knife—knives,wife—wives, half—halves加-s chief—chiefs, proof—proofs, roof—roofs4以辅音字母加y结尾的名词, 变y为i加-es party—parties, family—families, story—stories, city—cities5以元音字母加y结尾的名词, 或专有名词以y结尾的加-s toy—toys, boy—boys, day—days, ray—rays,Henry—Henrys6以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词一般加-esNegro—Negroes, hero—heroes,potato—potatoes, tomato—tomatoes不少外来词加-spiano—pianos, photo—photos, auto—autos,kilo—kilos, solo—solos 两者皆可zero—zeros/zeroes, volcano—volcanoes /volcanos7以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-sradio—radios, bamboo—bamboos,zoo—zoos8以-th结尾的名词加-struth—truths, mouth—mouths,month—months, path—paths 2. 不规则名词复数:英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,现归纳如下:规则例词1改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式man—men, woman—women, foot—feet, goose—geese, mouse—mice2单复数相同sheep, deer, means, works, fish, yuan, jin, 3只有复数形式trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses 4一些集体名词总是用作复数people, police5部分集体名词既可以作单数(整体)也可以作复数(成员)class, family, crowd, couple, group, government, population, team, public, party6复数形式表示特别含义customs (海关), times (时代), spirits (情绪), drinks (饮料), sands (沙滩), papers (文件报纸), looks (外表), brains (头脑智力), greens(青菜)7表示“某国人”加-sAmericans, Australians, Germans, Greeks,Swedes, Europeans单复数同形Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese 以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-womenEnglish men, Frenchwomen8合成名词将主体名词变为复数sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by,story-tellers, boy friends无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches 将两部分变为复数women singers, men servantsIII. 名词的所有格:名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。

【2020】中考英语二轮专项复习 名词

【2020】中考英语二轮专项复习 名词
Mary enjoyed watching the bird flying and singing .Suddenly the bird flew and landed softly on her head.It sang the sweetest song that she had ever heard.
21.What’s Mary’s new flat like?
22. Mary can do the following things in the bedroom except(除了)__________..
A.. play the pianoB.. chat with her friends
C.. send e-mailsD.. listen to music
25.Where did Mary’s mother live when she was a child?
The old flatB.. The centre of the cityC.. SichuanD.. The new flat
参考答案
1.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:下周。我父亲的一个朋友和我将要去看望布朗一家人。分析:我父亲的一个朋友,明确运用名词所有格的形式;表示某某一家人的形式为,the+姓氏的复数形式。因此第二项符合题意。故选 B
C.. MondayD.. Friday
9.People in Britain say “lorry” while people in the USA say “____”..
A.. store B.. truck
C.. soccer D.. eraser
10.Lisa was so careless that she made many spelling ________ in her homework..

2020中考英语名词专题讲义

2020中考英语名词专题讲义

语法专题一名词★考点解析★1.同类名词词义辨析2.名词单复数3.名词所有格4.名词短语可数名词不可数名词【语法详解】一.可数名词(1)可名单变复数的变化规则1.一般情况加s①加s 2.以o结尾,无生命的加s3.元+y 结尾加s1.以sh,ch,s,x结尾,加es2.以fe/f结尾,变fe/f为v,再加es②加es 3.辅+y结尾,变y为i,再加es4.以o结尾,有生命的加es1.变元音字母:man-men foot-feet2.单复同形: sheep, fish, deer, Chinese ,Japanese③不规则 3.只有复数:trousers, glasses, thanks, goods,clothes ,noodles, chopsticks4.集合名词:people police cattle5.定语名词的复数women teachers men doctorsapple trees6.其他形式:child-children mouse-mice1.a/an(+adj.)+可名单2.one(基数词)+可名单3.this/that+可名单4.every/each+可名单5.固定搭配中:see a movie 看电影 as a result 结果 have a good time 玩得开心(3)用可名复的情况1.one of (+the+形高)+可名复2.both/either/neither/none of +可名复3.基>1+可名复4.these/those+可名复5.some/many/any/few/a few /both/all/other/several/enough/most+可名复6.all kinds of /a number of /the number of /a lot of/lots of/ a couple of +可名复7.可名复+v 复8.“基数词+量词+of+可名复” a basket of eggs a pair of socks 9.固定搭配中: make mistakes 犯错 make friends 交朋友二.不可数名词(1) 表示不定量时:可用 much ,some ,any, a little,little, a lot of /lots of/a bit of,a large amount of 等来修饰(2) 表示定量时:可用“基数词+量词+of+不可名” 如:a bag of rice a piece of papersome/any/a lot of/lots of/most/基数词+percent of/分数 of/plenty of/the rest of /enough五.名词所有格(1) ’s 所有格1.有生命的名单/集合名词+’s my father ’s work Tom ’s books people ’s friends2.有生命的名复 以s 结尾 +’ the teachers ’ office students ’ books 不以s 结尾 ‘s women ’s work children ’s toys3.表示几个人共同拥有时,在最后一个名词后加 ’s Lily and Lucy ’s room4.表示每个人各自拥有时,在每个名词后加 ’s Lily ’s and Lucy ’s room5.表示时间、距离、国家等名词 单数加 ’s an hour ’s walk 复数加s ’ two hours ’ walk6.表示“店铺,住所,诊所,办公室”等名词的所有格,一般可省去地点名词 如:at the doctor ’s 在诊所 at my sister ’s 在我妹妹家(2) of 所有格1. 表示无生命事物的名词时 a door of my bedroom2. 也可用于人或有生命的东西,表示所属关系,特别是所有者有较长的定语时。

中考语法专题:动名词+高频考点总结(讲义)

中考语法专题:动名词+高频考点总结(讲义)

2023届九年级中考英语二轮复习语法专题(全国通用)动名词高频考点总结(讲义)赠言:语法是英语学习的基础动名词和现在分词形式上是一样的,但是用法是不同的。

1形式动名词的形式如下:主动被动一般式doing being done完成式having done having been done同时或之后发生。

比如:Tolerating others is a virtue. 宽容别人是一种美德。

动名词的完成式表示动作或状态发生在谓语动词之前。

比如:I am sorry for having caused so much trouble. 我很抱歉造成了这么多麻烦。

动名词的主动式表示它的逻辑主语和动名词间是一种主动关系,比如:You should avoid mentioning his divorce. 你应该避免提及他离婚的事。

动名词的被动式表示它与它的逻辑主语间是一种动宾关系,比如:He avoids being compared to his father. 他避免与他的父亲相比。

2句法作用动名词相当于名词,它可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语。

1做主语动名词做主语,处在句子中名词的位置,比如:Smoking is bad for your health. 吸烟对你的健康有害。

smoking处在名词在句子中的位置上。

而不定式做主语,本质是动词,所以上面的句子不能替换成To smoke is bad for your health.此外,不定式做主语主要是在一些具有诗意或莎士比亚写的句子中,比如:To love is to admire with heart. 爱就是用心去欣赏。

另外在一些表达目标的句子中也可以用不定式做主语,比如:To become a doctor has been his dream. 成为一名医生一直是他的梦想。

当然这个地方用Becoming a doctor has been his dream.也是对的。

中考英语复习 第二部分 语法专题过关 专题一 名词(考情帮)素材

中考英语复习 第二部分 语法专题过关 专题一 名词(考情帮)素材

专题一名词考查角度年份题型题号考查内容干扰项名词词义辨析2018单项选择23 promise order/decision/agreement完形填空37 animal food/answer/taste完形填空38 member example/discoverer/enemy2017单项选择23 chance choice/decision/direction完形填空37 seat note/waiter/newspaper完形填空40 explanation talk/excuse/question完形填空42 police bosses/ neighbors /customers2016单项选择22 business offer/question/ chance完形填空37 idea choice/ excuse/ suggestion完形填空40 kitchen toilet /garden/ dining room完形填空41 reply dinner/ way/ move2015单项选择22 background form/ shape /introduction完形填空40 worry pride/ anger/ regret完形填空45 pilot guard/ driver /traveller2014单项选择22 offer excuse/ promise /decision完形填空36 cats and dogstigers and lions/pigs and sheep/chickensand ducks完形填空40 people days/ animals/ ideas完形填空45 sayings questions/ objects /stories2013单项选择23 home family /address/ house完形填空36 questions help/ promises /advice完形填空40 situation order/ information /danger2012单项选择23 energy knowledge/ change/courage完形填空36 patience chance/ ability/ time完形填空41 instructions suggestions/ promises/ decisions2011单项选择23 advice decisions /information /messages完形填空39 chocolate water/ chicken/ shirt完形填空45 experience excuse/ mistake/ moment2010单项选择27 decision suggestion/ plan /speech完形填空37 rain wind /cloud/ river完形填空38 thought feeling/ dream /problem2009单项选择23 fish butter/ potatoes /noodles完形填空36 cook farmer/ painter/ nurse完形填空37 kitchen restaurant/ hotel /farm。

中考英语二轮语法讲义

中考英语二轮语法讲义

新目标英语7-9年级总复习二轮讲义初中英语复习专辑(1)——名词名词的数1、可数名词与不可数名词A、不可数名词,初中阶段常见的不可数名词有:water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ;;work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); porridge ;不可数名词应注意以下几点:1)前无数、冠,后无复数;作主语为三单.2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短语eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [C]A. aB. oneC. a piece ofD. manyThere is some_______ on the plate. [B]A. appleB. fishC. milksD. deer2、可数名词的复数A、不规则变化:man—men ; woman—women ;child—childrenpoliceman—policemenEnglishman—EnglishmenFrenchman—Frenchmenfoot—feet ; tooth—teeth mouse(鼠)—miceB、规则变化1)s; sh; ch; x 结尾加 es [iz]2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 结尾加 seg. box es [b ks iz] blous es [blauz iz]3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v加es---读[vz]eg. kniv es [na ivz]4) “辅+y”结尾变y为i加es 清就清[s]5)一般加s 浊就浊[z]eg. book s[buk s] pen s[pen z] babi es[beibi z]但注意以下几点:①potato—potatoes ; tomato—tomatoes②单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese③由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数man doctor — men doctors④reef—reefs⑤“某国人”的复数:中日不变英法变,其余s加后面. eg. German—Germans⑥people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念 The police are looking for the missing boy.3、名词所有格:名词’s (意思是“……的”)A.有生命的名词所有格,一般在后加“’s”但注意:1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s”Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.2)以s结尾的词只加“’ ”eg. 1) the boys’ books 2) James’ father3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导eg. the leg of the desk4)双重所有格:a friend of my father’sa friend of mine ( √ ) a friend of my( × )练 习 一、写出下列词.的复数1.book______2.bus ______3.orange _______4.baby______5.boy______6.my ________7.his_______8.knife______9.watch________ 10.sheep ______ 11. tooth _____ 12. leaf ____13.German__________ 14.Chinese_________二、选择正确的答案( )1.—Are those ______? ---No, they aren’t. They’re _____. A. sheep ; cows B. sheep ; cow C. sheeps ; cow D. sheeps ; cows( )2.Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ____.A. two orangeB. two bottles of orangeC. two bottles orangeD. two bottles of oranges ( )3.I have got ___ news from my friend. Do you want to know? A. a very good B. anyC. a piece ofD. two pieces ( )4.___ room is on the 5th floor. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy’s and Lily’s( )5.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ____ to his office. A. 20 minutes’ walk B. 20 minute’s walk C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk ( )6.This is James Allan Green. We can call him ____.A. Mr. GreenB. Mr. AllanC. Mr. JamesD. James Green ( )7.Jack and Tom are ____. A. good friends B. good friendC. a good friendD. good a friend ( )8.It’s only about ten ____ walk to the nearest post office. A. minutes B. minute’s C. minutes’ D. minute ( )9.He often has ____ for breakfast. A. two breads B. two piece of breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads ( )10.Mrs. Green has two ____. They’re very bright. A. childs B. child C. children’s D. children( )11.What did the headmaster say about Jim’s ______.A. two months holidayB. two months’ holidayC. two-month holidayD. two month’s holidays ( )12.I won’t go there with you, for I have a lot of ____ to do. A. works B. job C. work D. working( )13.Li Lei is a friend of ___. A. I sister B. my sister’s C. me sister D. my sister of ( )14.Have you read ____?A. today’sB. today paperC. the today’s paperD. today’s paper( )15.How many ___ are there in the room?A. boxesB. boxC. boxsD. boxxes( )16.Many ____ have been built in our city since 1987.A. factorysB. factoriesC. factoryesD. factorys( )17.There are lots of ___ in the basket on the table .A. tomatosB. tomatoC. tomatoesD. tomatoss( )18.The cat caught two ___ last night.A. mousesB. miceC. mouseD. mices( )19.Jack went to have two ___ pulled out yesterday afternoon.A. toothsB. toothC. teethD. toothes( )20.In our school there are fifty-five ___.A. women teachersB. woman teachersC. women teacherD. woman’s teacher( )21.The three ___ will be put into prison.A. thiefsB. thiefC. thievesD. thiefs’练习答案:一、1. books2. buses3. oranges4. babies5. boys6. our7. their 8. knives 9. watches10. sheep 11. teeth 12. leaves13. Germans 14. Chinese二、1——5 ABCBD 6—10 AACCD11—15 CCBDA 16—21 BCBCAC初中英语复习专辑(2)——冠词1、不定冠词a, ana用在辅音音素开头的词前 eg. a booka u seful book a “u”[j u:sful] [j u:]an用于元音开头的词前. eg. an applean hour an “F”[au] [ef]2、定冠词the1)特指某人/某物The book on the desk is mine.2)世上独一无二的事物前the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky3)形、副最高级及序数词前The third boy is the tallest of all.(但当这些词前已有其他限定词,如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时,则不能再用the) He is my first English teacher.4)the + 姓的复数表示“某家人”或“某夫妇”。

全国通用2020中考英语二轮复习语法

全国通用2020中考英语二轮复习语法

五大简单句一、定义:句子中只有一个主语(或许并列主语),一个谓语动词(或许并列谓语)的叫做简单句。

二、类型1.主语 +谓语(不及物动词)The sun rises in the east.xx从东方升起The class begins.开始上课2.主语 +谓语(及物动词) +宾语I like apples.我喜爱苹果He often helps me.他常常帮助我3.主语 +谓语(及物动词) +间接宾语 +直接宾语My mother bought me a bike.我的妈妈给我买了一辆自行车He gives his sister an apple.他给他的妹妹一个苹果4.主语 +谓语(及物动词) +宾语 +宾语补足语I find the book very interesting.我发现 xx 很风趣He often makes us laugh.他常常使我们笑5.主语 +系动词 +表语The film is interesting.电影很风趣 The food tastes delicious.食品尝起来很美味三、句子成分1.主语:句子中说明的人或事,即句子讨论的主题能够充任主语的有:名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、句子1)The apple is big(.名词 apple)2)He likes reading(代词 he)3)Three hours is enough to do homework.(数词 three)4)Watching TV is my hobby(.动名词 watching)5)To get there is not easy.(不定式 to get)6)What you need is to get some sleep(.句子 what you need)2.谓语动词:说明主语的动作、状态、特点;由动词来充任,有人称、数、时态的变化。

能够充任谓语动词的有: be 动词、动词原形、动词单三、动词过去时、神态动词 +动词原形、助动词 +动词原形、助动词 +动词过去分词、 be+过去分词1)He is a worker.(be 动词 is)2)He speaks English(单三 speaks)3)They like reading books(.原形 like)4)He worked in the factory two years ago(过去时 worked)5)He can dance(.神态动词 can+dance)6)I will see a film.(助动词 will+see)7)She has finished her homework(.助动词 has+finished)8)The book is writen by Moyan.(be 动词 is+writen)3.宾语:动作的蒙受着能够充任宾语的有:名词、代词、数词、动名词、不定式、句子1)I like apples.(名词 apples)2)How many books do you need?We need ten.(数词 ten)3)I like watching TV(动名词 watching)4)He wants to go home.(不定式 to go)5)He said he wanted to go home.(句子 he wanted to go home)4.表语:表示主语的性质、状态、特点能够充任表语的有:名词、代词、数词、形容词、介词短语、不定式、分词、动名词 1) He is a teacher(.名词 a teacher)2)One and one is two.(数词 two )3)Who did this?It’(s代him词. him)4)The food smells delicious(.形容词 delicious)5)The book is on the desk(.介词短语 on the desk)6)To see is to believe(.不定式 to believe)7)His hobby is collecting stamps(.动名词 collecting)8)My bike is broken(过去分词 broken)5.宾语补足语:对宾语的增补说明,说明宾语的身份、状态,和宾语在逻辑上有主谓关系。

2020中考英语二轮复习语法素材共21个专题

2020中考英语二轮复习语法素材共21个专题

冠词冠词分三种:不定冠词,定冠词,零冠词不定冠词1.不定冠词:a/an。

不定冠词就是不明确说明、指明的冠词。

①a:用于辅音音素开头的单词。

通常情况下辅音字母开头的单词,发辅音音素。

Eg:a book,a car,a man等。

但是有些以元音字母开头的单词发辅音音素,需要特殊记university(大学),useful(有用的),useless(无用的),usual(普通的),uniform(制服,校服),one-way(单程的),one-year-old(一岁大的),European(欧洲人),unit(单元),UFO(不明飞行物)。

②an:用于元音音素开头的单词。

通常情况下元音字母开头的单词发元音音素。

Eg:an apple,an orange,an old book等。

但是有些以元音字母开头的单词发辅音音素,需要特殊记hour(小时),honest(诚实的),honor(荣誉),heir(继承人)③字母发元音音素的a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x这12个字母发音开头都是元音音素口诀:Mr Li has one fox.李先生有一只狐狸这句话中每一个单词中的每一个字母都是以元音音素开头。

Eg:There is an“l”and an“e”in the word of“let”.2.不定冠词用法①.第一次提到的人或物的名词前Eg:I saw a girl.There is an old man.It’s a useful book②.表示数量“一”,相当于oneEg:I have a book.③.表示类别,泛指一类人或物Eg:An elephant is bigger than a dog.④.用于表示单位、长度、时间、价格、速度等前,表示“每一”,相当于everyEg:10dallors a kilogram.10km an hour.⑤.用于某些物质名词、抽象名词具体化,表示“一种、一类、一份、一场、一阵”Have a good time.It’s such a heavy rain定冠词1.定冠词:the。

(全国通用)2020年中考英语二轮复习语法系列 第二讲名词

(全国通用)2020年中考英语二轮复习语法系列 第二讲名词

名词1.名词:表示人或事物的名称。

2.分类专有名词1.人名Eg:Mike Tom Lucy Huang xiaoming2.地名,国家Eg:Beijing America China3.节日,星期,月份Eg:Children’s Day Spring Festival Sunday September4.机构,组织,单位Eg:UN(联合国),CCTV(中国中央电视台),No.1 Middle School5.江,河,湖,海Eg:the Changjiang River, the Yellow River West Lake普通名词1.可数名词单数变复数规则⑴.一般情况下直接加s⑴.以s,x,sh,ch 结尾的名词直接加es⑴.以辅以字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i再加es⑴.以f,fe结尾的名词,变f,fe为v再加es⑴.以o结尾的名词:Negro(黑人),hero(英雄),potato(土豆),tomato(西红柿),这四个以o结尾的名词加es,其余全部加s口诀:黑人和英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿2.可数名词单数变复数不规则变化⑴.单复数同形fish-fish sheep-sheep deer-deer Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese口诀:中国人和日本人爱护绵羊,鱼和鹿⑴.其他man-men woman-women child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice⑴.国人变化Chinese-Chinese Japanese-JapaneseEnglishman-Englishmen Frenchman-FrenchmenAnerican-Americans German-GermansAustralian-Australians Canadian-Canadians口诀:中日不变,英法变,其余s加后面⑴.通常以复数形式出现Shoes,pants,trousers,glasses,gloves3.集体名词family, police, class,groupTips:集体名词指整体的时候,谓语动词用单数,指成员的时候谓语动词用复数Eg:My family is bigger than yours.我的家庭比你的大。

2020英语中考备考-专题二 名 词

2020英语中考备考-专题二 名 词

Japanese→Japanese
(5)由两个名词组成的复合名词由单数变复数时,通常只需将后面的名 词变为复数。如: two apple trees,shoe shops,ten boy students 但由man,woman作前置定语构成的复合名词变复数时,man或woman与 后面的名词都要变复数。如:some men doctors,two women teachers
( C )1.Hurry up! Some
and
are on sale in the
supermarket.(2019凉山)
A.tomato;egg
B.tomatoes;egg
C.tomatoes;eggs
D.tomato;eggs
( B )2.Tim got four
from his relatives on Children’s
(5)①以f/fe结尾的名词,通常先变 f/fe为 v 再加-es。如: knife→knives,leaf→leaves,wife→wives,life→lives
②有少数以f/fe 结尾的名词变复数时,只加-s。如: roof→roofs,chief→chiefs
2.不规则变化
(1)元音字母或词尾发生变化 man→men woman→women child→children foot→feet mouse→mice tooth→teeth Frenchman→Frenchmen postman→postmen Englishman→Englishmen fisherman→fishermen gentleman→gentlemen
A.German;American
B.Germans;American
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名词
1.名词:表示人或事物的名称。

2.分类
专有名词
1.人名
Eg:Mike Tom Lucy Huang xiaoming
2.地名,国家
Eg:Beijing America China
3.节日,星期,月份
Eg:Children’s Day Spring Festival Sunday September
4.机构,组织,单位
Eg:UN(联合国),CCTV(中国中央电视台),No.1 Middle School
5.江,河,湖,海
Eg:the Changjiang River, the Yellow River West Lake
普通名词
1.可数名词单数变复数规则
⑴.一般情况下直接加s
⑵.以s,x,sh,ch 结尾的名词直接加es
⑶.以辅以字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i再加es
⑷.以f,fe结尾的名词,变f,fe为v再加es
⑸.以o结尾的名词:Negro(黑人),hero(英雄),potato(土豆),tomato(西红柿),这四个以o结尾的名词加es,其余全部加s
口诀:黑人和英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿
2.可数名词单数变复数不规则变化
⑴.单复数同形
fish-fish sheep-sheep deer-deer Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese
口诀:中国人和日本人爱护绵羊,鱼和鹿
⑵.其他
man-men woman-women child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice ⑶.国人变化
Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese
Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen
Anerican-Americans German-Germans
Australian-Australians Canadian-Canadians
口诀:中日不变,英法变,其余s加后面
⑷.通常以复数形式出现
Shoes,pants,trousers,glasses,gloves
3.集体名词
family, police, class,group
Tips:集体名词指整体的时候,谓语动词用单数,指成员的时候谓语动词用复数
Eg:My family is bigger than yours.我的家庭比你的大。

(整体)
My family are watching TV.我的家人正在看电视。

(成员)
补充说明:
名词做定语修饰名词,通常情况下要用单数。

但是man,woman,sports,clothes比较特殊
1.A boy student变复数 some boy students 中student 要变复数形式students,但boy 仍然是单数
A man teacher变复数 some men teachers中teacher要变复数形式teachers,man也要变复数men
3.Sports,clothes做定语修饰名词一直都是复数形式
a sports meeting 一场运动会
a pair of sports shoes运动鞋
a clothes store 一个衣服店
不可数名词
1.定义:不可以用数量来计算的名词。

2.分类
⑴.液(气)体类
water,milk,tea,juice,coffee,ink(墨水),win(酒),air(空气)等⑵.肉类
meat,beef,pork,chicken,fish,mutton等
⑶.颗粒类
sand(沙子),salt(盐),sugar(糖),rice等
⑷.抽象类
news,advice,information,knowledge,courage(勇气),health,fun,等⑸.原材料不可数
bread(由面粉做成),chalk粉笔(由石灰做成),
paper纸(树木杂草做成粉末状)
⑹.其它
work,homework,housework,money,time,weather等
3.可以修饰不可数名词的词
little, a little, some, any, much, too much, a lot of, lots of Eg: There is lots of water in the bottle.
There are two bottles of water.
Tips:这些词修饰不可数名词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式
量词修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词取决于量词。

名词所有格
1.定义:表示所属关系,“......的”
2.分类
⑴.“’s”所有格
用于有生命的人或物。

Lucy’s books The dog’s name Teachers’ office Children’s Day Tips:单词末尾没有s结尾的加“’s”,有s的加“’”,无论单复数
a.表示共同拥有的在最后一个名词后加“’s”
This is Lucy and Lily’s room.
b.表示分表拥有的在每一个名词后加“’s”
These are Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms.
c.表示时间,距离,国家,机关,城市等名词所有格,也在后面加“’s”
Eg:10 minutes’ walk 走路10分钟
two weeks’ time 两周时间
China’s capital 中国的首都
d.店铺,医院,诊所,住宅等的名词所有格,加“’s”代表全称
at the doctor’在诊所 at the Bob’在Bob家
⑵.of所有格
多用于无生命的,也可用于有生命的
Eg:The door of our classroom.
The name of the dog.
⑶.双重所有格
of+名词所有格
Eg:He is a friend of Lucy’s
of+名词性物质代词
Eg:He is a friend of mine
⑷.to格,比较少,记三个就够了
The answer to the question.问题的答案 The way to school.去学校的路
The key to the door.门的钥匙。

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