Book3M4基础知识

Book3 M4 基础知识练习

一．单词填空

1. The ice m_________ when the sun shines on it.

2．According to the weather f____________ it will be cloudy tomorrow.

3. Have you got any____________(证据)to support this statement?

4. It’s difficult to cross the desert by car，but not________(绝对地)impossible. 5．Mary is always____________(报怨)about something.

6．All the____________(公民)should enjoy equal rights.

7．This law provides____________(保护)for threatened animals and plants. 8．These glass bottles can be____________(重新利用)．

9．We’re very c____________ about your illness.

10．An unhappy home ____________can affect a child’s behavior.

二．短语

1．___________砍倒，砍伐

2．__________ 挖出；掘出；开垦3．__________ 突然遭遇(风暴等) 4．____________ 一个接一个地5．__________ 对……有……影响6．___________吸收；接纳；收留7．___________放出；发出；公布8．____________为……担心

9．_____________不得不；不能不10．__________简言之；概括地讲11．___________拿走；拆去；解除12．___________浏览

三．重点句式

1．“________________________a sandstorm was a terrible experience，”he said.他说：“遭遇沙尘暴是一次可怕的经历。”

2．The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust________________________.

暴风有时持续一整天，车辆开得很慢，因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度。

3．________________________，the government is planting trees.为了阻止它逼近，政府正在植树。

4．I_______________________feel very concerned.我禁不住感到很担心。5．The garbage is then taken away and，____________________，recycled. 然后垃圾被带走，如果可能的话会进行回收利用．

6．________________________seven ideas，ask another pair to help you.若你很难找到七种想法，就让别的小组帮帮你。

四.知识详解

1．To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their________and weaknesses.

A．strengths B．benefits C．techniques D．values

2.Filled with great________，the boy lifted the heavy bag onto his shoulder. A．power B．energy C．strength D．force

3．The comments which he made________marketing bothered his boss greatly. A．being concerned B．concerned

C．be concerned D．concerning

4.完成句子

You can tell your friend that you________________(关心)him but you have to go to school.

5.He ________to me about the bad weather he had while traveling there，from which I guessed that he must have had a very unpleasant journey there.

A．complained B．pretended C．regretted D．complaint 6．完成句子

①Hence they could endure the hardship________________(毫无怨言地)。

②She________________________(抱怨)having been kept waiting for so long. 7．The new coat looks too large on Mary，so her mother had to ________.

A．cut it out B．cut it down C．cut it off D．cut it up 8.I was________ in the middle of my call because I had no coins to put in the box. A．cut off B．broken in C．hung up D．put down 9．When I opened the door，a parcel on the floor________my eye.

A．met B．caught C．drew D．attracted

10.I still remember________chess in class by my teacher about twenty years ago. A．to be caught to play B．being caught playing

C．catching play D．having caught playing

11．Don’t be________by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. A．taken off B．taken out C．taken away D．taken in 12．Would you please________the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?

A．look around B．look into C．look up D．look through 13．My suitcase became damaged on the journey home，________the lid would not stay closed.

A．so that B．in order that C．because D．now that

14.He is________a careless boy that he has made________many mistakes in the final exams.

A．such；such B．so；such C．so；so D．such；so 15．Though________to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome. A．surprising B．was surprised C．surprised D．being surprised 16.—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?

—Yes.________，I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.

A．If ever B．If busy C．If anything D．If possible