高考英语熟词生义词汇整理

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高考英语熟词生义总结

一、生僻动词小结

1.abandon 抛弃，舍弃，放弃7. payment 付款，支付，报酬

2.acknowledge 承认8. presentation 出示，展示，颁发

3.advocate 拥护，提倡，支持9. Principle 原则，规范，信条

4.bless 祝福10. Procedure 程序，步骤，手续

5.calculate 计算，核算，推测11. Profit 利润，利益

pensate 补偿，弥补12. Qualification 资格，资历

7.consume 消耗，耗费13. Resignation 辞职信

8.correspond通信，一致14. Restriction限制，限制规定

9.decline 减少，下降，衰退15. Standard 标准，规范

10.dismiss 不予考虑，解雇16. Thrill 兴奋，激动

11.draft 起草，草拟17. Trial 试验，审讯，考验

12.evaluate评估，评价18. Urgency 紧急，急迫

13.assume假定，假设

mit 做出错事，承诺三、生僻形容词总结

promise 妥协，折中 1 accidental 偶然的，意外的

16.contradict 反驳，驳斥 2. Acute 灵敏的，敏锐的

17.distribute 分发，分配 3. Accessible 可接近的，容易理解的

18.fade 变淡，变暗，逐渐消退 4. Aggressive 好斗的

19.indicate 表明，象征，暗示 5. Ambiguous 模棱两可的，不清楚的

高中英语高考常见熟词生义汇总(共80组)

高考英语常见熟词生义

1.about

[熟义]关于，对于

[生义]prep．＆adv．到处，各处

We spent the whole afternoon walking about town. 我们整个下午都在镇上散步。

2.absent

[熟义]adj.缺勤的，缺席的

[生义]adj.心不在焉的，出神的

He looked at me in an absent way.

他心不在焉地看着我。

3.abuse

[熟义]v.虐待

[生义]v.滥用

What she did was an abuse of her position as manager.

她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。

[生义]v.辱骂

Rival fans hurled abuse at each other.

两帮对立的球迷相互高声辱骂。

4.accept

熟义 v．同意，赞成

Tom accepted her explanation．

汤姆同意她的解释。

[生义]相信，认为……正确

I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea．

我相信飞机别无他法，只有坠入大海。

5.accommodate

[熟义]v.为……提供住宿

[生义]v. 容纳，提供空间

This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. 这家旅馆可容纳500多名客人。

[生义]v.帮助（某人），向……施以援手

He accommodated me when I asked him for help. 我向他求助时，他帮助了我。

高考英语常见熟词生义

高考英语常见熟词生义1. accommodate

熟义：vi.住宿，留宿

生义：vt. 容纳; v. 准予，提供

This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. (容纳)

He accommodated me when I asked him for help. (准予，提供)

2. admit

熟义：vt．承认

生义：vi/vt. 容纳

The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.

替代词有(seat; hold) 容纳

3. badly

熟义：adv．坏

生义：adv. 迫切地

They wanted to win badly. (迫切地)

4. bear

熟义：vt. 忍受，容忍

生义：v. 显示，带有

He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. (带有)

5. blank

熟义：adj.空白的n. 空白

生义：adj.没表情的；空虚的；茫然的；没兴趣的

The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary’s eyes.（茫然的）

6. blue

熟义：adj.& n. 蓝色

生义：adj.忧伤的

His songs always make me feel blue. (忧伤的)

7. case

熟义：n. 情况，状况

生义：n. 病例，案例

He appealed the case five times, always losing. (案件)

60个高考英语常考的熟词生义

1．absent adj.

缺席的→adj.茫然的，恍惚的

She looked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way.

2．ache v．& n．

疼痛→v.渴望

Having left for ages，he was aching(渴望)for home.

3．address n．

地址v.写地址→vt.发表演说

The president will address(发表演说)his speech at 3：00 pm.

4．against prep.

逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰→prep.以...为背景

The picture looks nice against(以...为背景)the white wall.

5．attend v．

出席；参加→v.看护；治疗；陪同

The nurse attended(看护)to him day and night.

6．blank adj.空白的n.空白→adj.

没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的

The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(没表情的)look. 7．blue adj.& n．蓝色→adj.忧伤的

His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的)．

8．build vt.建筑，建造→v.逐渐增强n.体格，体形，身材One should receive training to build(逐渐增强)up one's confidence. You're right，Josh. He may have a small build(身材)．

高中英语2024届高考常见熟词生义(共20个)

高考英语常见熟词生义

1.chair

[熟义] n.椅子

[生义] v.担任(会议、讨论等的)主席；主持(会议、讨论等)

[例]Who's chairing the meeting?谁主持这次会议?

2.champion

[熟义]n.冠军；第一名；优胜者

[生义] v.为……而斗争；捍卫；声援

[例]He passionately championed the poor.他曾热情地捍卫穷人。

3.school

[熟义] n.学校

[生义]n.学派；流派； v.训练；使学会

[例1]The exhibits were arranged according to schools.展品是依照流派陈列的。

[例2]She had schooled herself in patience.她磨练了自己的耐性。

4.piece

[熟义] n.片；块；段

[生义] n.棋子； (新闻传媒的)文章，报道； v.拼凑；拼合

[例1]They got out the chessboard and arranged the pieces.他们拿出棋盘把棋子摆好。

[例2]Did you see her piece about the internet in the paper today? 你看了今天报纸上她写的关于互联网的文章没有?

[例3]This process is like piecing together a jigsaw puzzle.这过程类似于拼图。

5.credit

[熟义] n.信用；贷款；学分

[生义]n.赞扬；荣誉；为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物 )v.认为是……的功劳；把……归于[例1]She got no credit for solving the problem.她解决了这一问题，却没得到任何赞许。

高中英语高考常考熟词生义(选自2020-2022高考试卷,共20个)

高考英语常考熟词生义

1.sweep

[熟义]v. 扫；打扫；清扫；清除

[生义]n. 绵延弯曲的地带；广博的范围，广度

【2022•全国乙卷】 The sweep of the land and the stoicism （坚忍） of the people move her to some beautiful writing .土地的辽阔和人们的坚毅让她写出了优美的文字。

2.drive

[熟义]v.驾驶；开（车）

[生义]v.推动 n.冲劲；干劲

【2022•新高考全国卷Ⅰ】 It drives the evolution of human beings. 它推动了人类的进化。

【2022•全国甲卷】 We ' ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country .我们的根基建立在古老的文化之上，但也有着年轻国家的干劲和活力。

3.run

[熟义]v .跑

[生义]v .发表；刊登；管理；经营 n .旅程，航程

【2022•新高考全国卷】 Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled " Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner ."《体线》最近刊登了一篇题为"感谢健身伙伴的五个理由"的文章。

【2022•全国甲卷】 After our third run Andrew shut down the engine，and we went our separate ways --- he for a lunch break , I to explore the city . 第三次航程结束后，安德鲁关掉引擎，我们各奔东西——他去吃午餐，我去探索这座城市。

高考英语熟词生义

高考英语中，熟词生义是一个常见的考点，即一些常见的单词在特定的语境中可能具有不同的、不太为人所熟知的意义。以下是我整理的一些高考英语中可能出现的熟词生义的例子：

1. address

- 常见义：地址

- 生义：发表演说，向……讲话

2. against

- 常见义：反对

- 生义：倚，靠；衬着

3. alone

- 常见义：单独的，孤独的

- 生义：仅仅，只

4. appeal

- 常见义：呼吁，恳求

- 生义：有吸引力，申诉

5. approach

- 常见义：方法，途径

- 生义：靠近，接近；着手处理

6. arm

- 常见义：臂

- 生义：武器；装备；支柱

7. article

- 常见义：文章

- 生义：物品；条款；冠词

8. attend

- 常见义：出席，参加

- 生义：照顾，护理；注意，留心

9. back

- 常见义：背部，后面

- 生义：支持，维护；倒退；拖欠

10. bank

- 常见义：银行

- 生义：河岸；库，堆

11. bear

- 常见义：熊；忍受，忍耐

- 生义：生育；结（果实）；携带；支撑；承担（责任等）

12. bill

- 常见义：账单，钞票

- 生义：（美）议案，法案；（英）清单，广告；（鸟类的）喙；鸟嘴；（尤指雄禽的）翎毛，羽冠

13. book

- 常见义：书，本子

- 生义：预定（票、座位等）；登记（入住、姓名等）

14. bridge

- 常见义：桥

- 生义：鼻梁；桥牌；连接，沟通（感情等）；弥补（差距等）

15. broadcast

- 常见义：广播，播送（节目）

- 生义：散布（信息等）；传播（知识等）；（使）广为人知；（尤指无线电或电视）节目播放时间；广播节目；电视节目；（无线电或电视的）播音员，节目主持人；（动物）发情期鸣叫；（花）散播花粉

高考英语熟词生义归纳可打印

以下是一些高考英语熟词生义的归纳，可以打印出来方便学习：

1. about：熟义：关于，对于

生义：prep＆adv 到处，各处

例句：We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.

2. absent：熟义：adj. 缺勤的，缺席的

生义：adj. 心不在焉的，出神的

例句：He looked at me in an absent way.

3. abuse：熟义：v. 虐待

生义：v. 滥用

生义：v. 辱骂

例句：What she did was an abuse of her position as manager.

4. accept：熟义：v同意，赞成

生义：相信，认为正确

例句：I accept that the aircraft has no choice but

to crash into the sea.

5. accommodate：熟义：v. 为提供住宿

生义：v. 容纳，提供空间

例句：This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.

6. ache：熟义：v/n 疼痛

生义：v. 渴望

例句：He was aching for home.

7. act：熟义：vi. 行动

生义：vi. 起作用

例句：It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.

8. acknowledge：熟义：vt. 承认，道谢

生义：vt. 对...打招呼

高考英语常考熟词生义

常考熟词生义

1. arm v. n. 武装起来，武器（arms复数）(熟义：n.胳膊)

I have armed myself with all the facts I needed to prove my point.

我已经准备好充分的事实来证明我的观点。

2. alarm n. v. 恐慌(熟义：n.警报器)

We were alarmed by a sudden scream.

3．absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟义：adj.缺席的)

She looked at the picture in an absent way.

4．address vt.发表演说(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)

The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm.

5．against prep.映衬(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)

The picture looks nice against the white wall.

6．attend v．看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加)

The nurse attended to him day and night.

7．available adj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的)

The professor is now available.

8. break n. 课间/工间休息(熟义：v.折断，断裂)

Let's have a break. 让我们休息一会儿。

9. bear vt. 忍受(熟义：n熊)

高考英语熟词生义总结

36．case(熟义：n．情况；状况) There are three cases of fever in school．
(n．病例；案例)
37．casual(熟义：adj．偶然的；随意的) He was employed as a casual laborer．
(adj．临时的)
38．c源自文库ter(熟义：v．为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席) TV must cater for many different tastes．
question． (adv．仅仅，只有)
12．amount(熟义：n．量) The cost amounted to $200．
(v．(to)共计，达到) What you have said amounts to a plain
(简单的，坦率的) refusal． (v．相当于)
13．announce(熟义：宣布) A warm sunshine announces the
(v．开始明白)
46．desert(熟义：n．沙漠) He deserted his wife and children and
went abroad． (v．抛弃，离弃) 注：dawn on 开始被理解；渐渐明白
47．develop(熟义：v．发展；开发；研制)
Did you have the films developed? (v：冲印) develop a disease／a habit (v．逐渐形成) sure enough，most of the plants developed

高考常考熟词生义汇总

在高考英语试卷中，有些词我们明明很熟悉，但考查的却是我们不熟悉的那层意思，如果没有好好掌握词的含义的话，很有可能会丢分。那么如何避免分数的流失呢？很简单，小编特地为大家整理了高考中常出现的熟词生义，有很多还是试题中的考点呢。同时在后面为大家补充了其他一些比较常见的熟词生义。牢牢地记住它们，高考中再出现的话就不怕不怕啦。

1. absent

熟义：缺席的

生义：心不在焉的，出神的

While doing a Watched-Pot Wait, we tend to get absent-minded. (2017 天津阅读)

考点✍

译文：当我们做着类似于盯着壶水开这种等待的时候，我们容易走神。

2. address

熟义：地址；写地址

生义：解决；处理

The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless in the United States. (2011 辽宁阅读)

考点✍

译文：解决无家可归人的需求

3. available

熟义：可得到的；可找到的

生义：(人)有空的

It’s important that you let them know when you’ll

be available. (2017 全国卷补全文章

考点✍

译文：当你有空时

4. blank

熟义：空白的；空白

生义：没表情的；不理解的

The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his

高中英语高考常考熟词生义汇总(用法例句)讲义-2023届高三英语二轮复习

高考英语常用熟词生义

1.head

[熟义]头，头部

[生义]首脑；负责人

[例]He is the head of that country.

他是那个国家的首脑。

2.brain

[熟义]大脑

[生义]聪明的人；有智慧的人

[例]The company has some of the best brains in the world working for it.

这家公司汇集了世界上最优秀的人才为其效力。

3. feed

[熟义]喂养

[生义]滋养；给……提供

[例]The exhibition will feed your mind.

这个展览会滋养你的心灵。

4. pick up

[熟义]捡起；拿起

[生义]（碰巧或廉价地）买到

[例]We managed to pick up a few bargains at the auction.

我们从拍卖场买到了几件便宜货。

5. advertise

[熟义]做广告

[生义]宣扬；张扬

[例]I didn't want to advertise the fact that he hadn't driven me to the airport.

我不想宣扬他没有开车送我去机场的事。

6. average

[熟义]平均数；平均的

[生义]平常的；普通的

[例]Freddy was an average student, but not an average person.

Freddy是一个普通的学生，但不是一个普通的人。

7. set

[熟义]放，放置

[生义]安排好的

[例]Each person was given set jobs to do.

高考英语熟词生义高频词汇总

1．absent(熟义：adj.缺席的)

例句：He looked at me in an absent way.(adj.茫然的，恍惚的)

2．about(熟义：prep.大约，关于)

例句：Her books were lying about on the floor.(adv.四处，到处) 3．abuse(熟义：v.虐待)

例句：She abused her position as principal by giving jobs to her friends.(v.滥用；谩骂)

4．accompany(熟义：v.陪伴；伴奏)

例句：Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain.(v.伴随)

5．account(熟义：v.认为是n．账目，账户)

例句：This book also gives an account of the lives of lesser－known individuals.(n.描述)

6．ache(熟义：v.& n．疼痛)

例句：As far as I know, he was aching for home.(v.渴望) 7．acknowledge(熟义：vt.承认；道谢)

例句：He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. (vt.向……打招呼) 8．across(熟义：prep.从……的一边到另一边)

例句：This hand-decorated plate measures 30cm across.(adv.宽)

高考英语熟词生义高频词汇总

1．absent(熟义：adj.缺席的)

例句：He looked at me in an absent way.(adj.茫然的，恍惚的)

2．about(熟义：prep.大约，关于)

例句：Her books were lying about on the floor.(adv.四处，到处) 3．abuse(熟义：v.虐待)

例句：She abused her position as principal by giving jobs to her friends.(v.滥用；谩骂)

4．accompany(熟义：v.陪伴；伴奏)

例句：Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain.(v.伴随)

5．account(熟义：v.认为是n．账目，账户)

例句：This book also gives an account of the lives of lesser－known individuals.(n.描述)

6．ache(熟义：v.& n．疼痛)

例句：As far as I know, he was aching for home.(v.渴望) 7．acknowledge(熟义：vt.承认；道谢)

例句：He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. (vt.向……打招呼) 8．across(熟义：prep.从……的一边到另一边)

例句：This hand-decorated plate measures 30cm across.(adv.宽)

高考常考熟词生义(含详细例句)

阅读理解要拿高分，就靠高考常考熟词生义

65. cross 熟义：v.跨越，横穿 n.十字

生义： adj.生气的

Don't be cross with him---after all, he meant to help. 别生他的气，毕竟，他是想帮忙的。

66. cut熟义：vt砍，割，切

生义：vt.伤感情

His rude remarks cut me. 他的粗俗的话伤到我了。

67. case 熟义：n.情况，状况

生义：n.病例，案例

There are three cases of fever in school. 学校有三起发烧案例。

68. casual 熟义：adj.偶然的，随意的

生义：adj.临时的

He was employed as a casual labourer.他被雇佣为临时工。

69. cater 熟义：v.为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席

生义：v.满足需要，迎合

TV must cater for many different tastes. 电视必须迎合多种需求。

70. challenge熟义：v.挑战

生义：v.对…质疑I challenged the view. 我质疑这个观点。

71. conduct 熟义：v.实施，指挥，做conduct an experiment做实验

生义：v.举止，表现He conducted himself far better than expected.他表现得比预期的好得多。

72. consume 熟义：vt.消耗，消费

生义：vt.烧毁，毁灭

高考英语熟词生义归纳

高中英语熟词生义归纳

1.absent〔熟义：哂不在的,缺席的〕

He listened to me with an absent expression on his face.adj.心不在焉的

2.absorb〔熟义：何.吸收〕

I haven,t really had time to absorb everything that he saidw.理解,掌握

He lay on the couch, absorbed in his book..专心于

3.abuse〔熟义：y.滥用；漫骂〕

She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she,s much abused at home.几恶习

4.accommodate〔熟义：M住宿,留宿〕

This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.〞.容纳

5.accompany〔熟义：M陪伴,伴随〕

The well-known singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr.Moore.v%.为伴奏或伴唱

6.account〔熟义：n.账目〕

There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper九报道,表达

Recent work pressure may account for his behaviour.^.归因于,解释

7.act〔熟义：y.&n.行动,行为〕

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