英语专八人文知识模拟训练题及答案

专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷100(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语八级（人文知识）模拟试卷100(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1．Ernest Hemingway puts forward a famous principle in literary writing, which isA．the Principle of Realism.B．the Principle of the Iceberg.C．the Principle of Naturalism.D．the Principle of Expressionism.正确答案：B解析：海明威提出了著名的“冰山原理”(The Principle of the Iceberg)。

知识模块：人文知识2．______ is the representative work of the Lost Generation.A．This Side of ParadiseB．The Great GatsbyC．The Sun Also RisesD．A Farewell to Arms正确答案：C解析：《太阳照常升起》是美国20年代“迷惘的一代”(Lost Generation)的代表作。

知识模块：人文知识3．All the following works feature the “Stream of Consciousness” EXCEPTA．The Sound and the Fury.B．The Winter of Our Discontent.C．Lie Down in Darkness.D．To the Lighthouse.正确答案：B解析：《烦躁的冬天》(The Winter of Our Dis-content)是约翰·斯坦贝克(John Steinbeck)的作品，他是经济大萧条时期最杰出的小说家，不是“意识流”流派。

专八人文知识测试题16套含答案.doc

Test 11.In Britain, where does the Changing of the Guard take place?a)Buckingham Palace.b)Downing Street.c)Victoria and Albert Museum.d)The Tower of London.2.What is a double-decker?a) A bus.b) A chocolate bar.c) A taxi. d) A two-storey building.3.Of all the symbols, ________, which are considered to representfertility and new life, are those most frequently associated with Easter.a)the pumpkin and the turkeyb)the lamb and the beefc)the spring peas and the potatoesd)the egg and the rabbit4.The first landing by Europeans in Australia was in 1606, butwhat is their nationality?a) Dutch. b) French.c) Spanish. d) British.5.Middle English was used by the poet _______.a) Hardy b) Chaucerc) Shakespeare d) Milton6.“A Tale of Two Cities” w as written by ______.a) William Shakespeare b) Goeffrey Chaucerc) Charles Dickens d) Thomas Jefferson7.Emily Dickinson wrote many short poems on various aspects oflife. Which of the following is NOT a usual subject of her poetic expression?a) Religion and immortality. b) Life and Death.c) Love and marriage. d) War and peace.8.What three components, generally, make up a system of atypical language?a)Phonology, syntax, semantics.b)Semiosis, syntax, frames.c)Frames, semantics, utterances.d)Sign, sign, signs.9.Of the following word-formation processes, _______ is themost productive.a) clipping b) blendingc) initialism d) derivation10.“The pen is mightier than the sword.” is an example of ______.a) metonymy b) transferred epithetc) oxymoron d) metaphorc) dialect d) narrativeTest 21.What is the affectionate name given to the clock tower of theHouses of Parliament, Westminster?a) Big Ben. b) Big Ken.c) Big Bill. d) Big Bob.2.Which of these sports did not originate in UK?a) Cricket. b) Snooker.c) Football (Soccer). d) Golf.3.Which town has been nicknamed ‘Tinseltown’ by theAmericans?a) New Orleans. b) Reno.c) Hollywood. d) Las Vegas.4.What is the other official language in Canada besides Englishand what is Canada’s capital?a) French. Ottawa. b) Spanish, Ottawa.c) Spanish, Toronto. d) French, Toronto.5.Which English poet wrote of Adam and Eve’s expulsion fromthe Garden of Eden in Paradise Lost?a) John Donne. b) John Milton.c) Sir Philip Sidney. d) Edmund Spenser.6._______ died of tuberculosis at the age of 26, but not beforeleaving an impressive body of poems, including “To Autumn”and “Ode on Melancholy”.a) John Keats b) Lord Byronc) Samuel Taylor Coleridge d) Percy Bysshe Shelley7.Walt Whitman was a pioneering figure of American poetry. Hisinnovation first of all lies in his use of ______, poetry without afixed beat or regular rhyme scheme.a) Blank verse b) Heroic coupletc) Free verse d) Iambic pentameter8.Of the following words, ______ is an initialism.a) VOA b) NATOc) BASIC d) UNESCO9.Which of the following words is NOT formed through clipping?a) Dorm. b) Motel.c) Gent. d) Zoo.10.A regional variety of a language that has variations inpronunciation, vocabulary or meaning is called _______.a) accent b) slangc) Morphology. d) Semantics.Test 31.The Channel Tunnel, linking the UK to the rest of Europe, runsbetween England and ______.a) France b) Germanyc) Belgium d) Netherlands2.What’s the name of the day set apa rt in USA for planting trees?a) Earth Day.b) Ann Arbor Day.c) Arbor Day. d) Green Day.3.What was the name of the ship that brought the Pilgrims to NewEngland in 1620?a) Golden Hinde. b) Sunflower.c) Mayflower. d) Titanic.4.What are the official colours of Australia?a) Red, White and Blue. b) Green and Gold.c) Green and Brown. d) Green and Red.5._______ is the first important governess novel in the Englishliterary history.a) Jane Eyre b) Emmac) Wuthering Heights d) Middlemarch6._______ was a pre-Romantic writer and is best known for hisScottish songs.a) Sir Walter Scott b) Robert Burnsc) Samuel Taylor Coleridge d) William Blake7.Mark Twain did NOT write _______.a)The Prince and the Pauperb)The Old Curiosity Shopc)Pudd’nhead W ilsond)Tom Sawyer8.Which of the following is NOT a dialect of English?a) Slang. b) Buffalo.c) American. d) Southern.9.Some words in the basic word stock are said to be stablebecause they ______.a)are complex wordsb)are technical wordsc)refer to the commonest things in lifed)denote the most important concepts10.W hat is defined as “the study of sentence structure”?a) Syntax.b) Phonology.c) “railroad”d) “taxi”Test 41.What colour is the British classified business telephonedirectory?a) Yellow. b) White.c) Blue. d) Pink.2.What does IMF stand for?a)International Monetary Foundation.b)International Monetary Fund.c)Internal Money Foundation.d)Internal Monetary Fund.3.What do Americans celebrate on 4th July?a) Thanksgiving Day. b) The Revolution.c) The Discovery of America. d) Independence Day.4.What is Canada’s national animal?a) Beaver. b) Moose.c) Bear. d) Husky.5.Which play by Shakespeare is not a tragedy?a) Titus Andronicus. b) Pericles, Prince of Tyre.c) Coriolanus. d) Timon of Athens.6.What is the book Lord of the Flies about?a) A road trip around the USA.b) A swarm of killer flies.c)Schoolboys on a desert island.d)An expert pilot.7.Nathaniel Hawthorne did NOT write _______.a) The Scarlet Letter b) Twice Told Talesc) The Blithedale Romance d) Vanity Fair8.Morphology is _______.a)how a word’s meaning evolves over timeb)the way a language builds words by putting small,meaningful units togetherc)how a word’s spelling evolves over timed)in what order words are put in a sentence9.Which of the following words can be described as containing anaffricate?a) Pill. b) Huffle.c) Hammer. d) Budged.10.The word ______ is usually NOT used by British people.a) “tube”b) “pub”Test 51.In the United Kingdom, ministers are appointed by the Queenon the recommendation of ______.a) the Speaker b) the Lord Chancellorc) the Duke of Edinburgh d) the Prime Minister2.Who was the first person to walk on the moon?a) John Glenn. b) Clint Eastwood.c) Neil Armstrong. d) Yuri Gagarin.3.How many states are there in the US?a) 49. b) 50. c) 51.d) 52.4.What is the title of Canada’s national anthem?a) True Patriot Love. b) God Save the Queen.c) Canada My Country. d) O Canada.5.Who wrote “Where ignorance is bliss, it is folly to be wise”?a) Browning. b) Marx.c) Shakespeare. d) Kipling.6._______ is the author of “To a Skylark”.a) Mary Lamb b) John Keatsc) Percy Bysshe Shelley d) Lord Byron7.Henry David Thoreau’s work, ________, has always beenregarded as a masterpiece of New England Transcendentalism.a) Walden b) The pioneersc) Nature d) Song of Myself8.What is etymology?a)The history of a word.b)The various ways in which a word can be pronounced.c)The study of unwritten languages.d)The study of dead languages.9.________ are bound morphemes because they cannot be used asseparate words.a) Roots. b) Stems.c) Affixes.d) Compounds.10.W hat is the dominant accent in the United States?a) Midwest. b) General American.c) Southern. d) Canadian.Test 61.The vegetable, leek, is the emblem for which part of the UK?a) Wales. b) Northern Ireland.c) Scotland. d) England.2.John Lennon is a member of the band of ______ in the 1960s.a) The Beatles b) The Policec) The Rolling Stones d) The Eagles3.What is the title of the United States of America’s nationalanthem?a) America the Beautiful. b) We Are The Champions.c) God Bless America. d) The Star Spangled Banner.4.How many territories are there in Canada?a) 4.b) 2. c) 3. d) 1.5.In Gulliver’s Travels, Jonathan Swift describes the island ofthe Houyhnhnms as the world’s most perfect society. What kind of animals are the Houyhnhnms?a) Monkeys. b) Fish.c) Dogs. d) Horses.6.In which cent ury were Geoffrey Chaucer’s Canterbury Taleswritten?a) Fourteenth. b) fifteenth.c) Sixteenth. d) Seventeenth.7.With Howells, James, and Mark Twain active on the literaryscene, _______ became the major trend in American literature in the seventies and eighties of the 19th century.a) sentimentalism b) romanticismc) realism d) naturalism8.To which of these language groups does English belong?a) Romance.b) Germanic.c) Slavonic. d) Baltic.9.“Present” and “absent” form a pair of _______.a) conversives b) gradable antonymsc) complementary antonyms d) marked antonyms10.T he morpheme is the smallest syntactical unit. How manymorphemes does the word “antidisestablishmentarianism” have?a) 1. b) 5. c) 7.d) 6.Test 71.What is the name of the famous stadium in the north of London?a) Wembley. b) Westminster.c) Wimbledon. d) Webster.2.What would you do with a “toad-in-the-hole”?a) Let it out. b) Sing it.c) Eat it. d) Play it.3.Martin Luther King Jr., a young black clergyman, became anational leader of the _______ Movement.a) Boycott b) Civil Rightsc) Segregation d) Integration4.The majority of French-speaking Canadians live in _______.a) New Brunswick b) Ontarioc) Quebec d) Nova Scotia5.Sir Thom as More coined the word “Utopia”. What does theword mean in Greek?a) Nowhere land. b) God’s blessings.c) Kingdom in the sky. d) Free from all sorrow.6.Where did Aldous Huxley get the title for Brave New World,which presents a chilling vision of a supposedly ideal society?a)The Bible’s Book of Psalms.b)Shakespeare’s “The Tempest”.c)Homer’s “Odyssey”.d)Christopher Columbus’ journals.7.The Hemingway Code heroes are best remembered for their________.a) indestructible spirit b) pessimistic view of lifec) war experiences d) masculinity8.Which of the following does affect the register that we speakin?a) Conversational partner. b) Context.c) Social status. d) Gender.9.What is the smallest segment of sound that comprises the basicbuilding blocks of a language?a) Morphemes.b) Teramemes.c) Metamemes. d) Phonemes.10.T he ambiguity in “Pass the port” is caused by _______.a) lexical items b) a grammatical structurec) homonymy d) polysemyTest 81.Which of these is the patron saint of Wales?a) St. Patrick. b) St. David.c) St. Andrew. d) St. George.2.Where is the official residence of the British prime Minister?a) Constitution Hill. b) Downing Street.c) Whitehall Place. d) The Strand.3.Which American president freed the slaves?a) Thomas Jefferson. b) George Washington.c) Abraham Lincoln. d) Bill Clinton.4.Who said: “We hold these truths to be self-evident that all menare created equal”?a) Bill Clinton. b) George Washington.c) Richard Nixon. d) Thomas Jefferson.5.W ho was the author of the famous storybook Alice’s Adventuresin Wonderland?a) Rudyard Kipling. b) John Keatsc) Lewis Carroll. d) H.G. Wells.6.Sonnets from the ______ is regarded as Elizabeth BarrettBrowing’s best work.a) Spanish b) Portuguesec) French d) Italian7.Chinese poetry and philosophy have exerted great influenceover _______.a) Ezra Pound b) Ralph Waldo Emersonc) Robert Frost d) Emily Dickinson8.The dictionary of a language can be called ________.a) pragmatics b) semanticsc) lexicon d) grammar9.Which of the following is NOT associated with “Parentese”(how an adult talks to a child)?a) Yes or no questions. b) High pitch.c) Long sentences. d) Exaggerated intonation.10.T he group of words _______ make up a semantic field.a)“father, teacher, son, brother”b)“red, white, rose, milk”c)“sorrow, grief, anguish, regret”d)“socks, slippers, shoes, glass”Test 91.Which famous writer was born in Stratford-upon-Avon?a) Geoffrey Chaucer. b) Agatha Christie.c) William Shakespeare. d) Thomas Hardy.2.In which year was the independence from England declared?a) 1679. b) 1876. c) 1776. d) 1779.3.Which of these U.S.A. states has been frequently called “thearmpit of the Nation”?a) New Jersey. b) Washington.c) Maine. d) Montana.4.Which of the following is Canada’s national symbol?a) Sunflower. b) Maple leaf.c) Golden wattle. d) Rose.5.How many lines does a sonnet have?a) 10. b) 12. c) 14. d) They vary.6.________ is considered to be the best-known English dramatistsince Shakespeare, and his representative works are plays inspired by social criticism.a) Richard Sheridan b) Oliver Goldsmithc) Oscar Wilde d) Bernard Shaw7._______ is the title of the 1818 novel by Mary WollstonecraftShelley.a) Spiderman b) Draculac) Frankenstein d) The Mummy8.The four major modes of semantic changes are _______.a)Extension, narrowing, elevation and degradationb)Extension, generalization, elevation and degradationc)Extension, narrowing, specialization and degradationd)Extension, elevation, amelioration and degradation9._______ deals with the distinctive sounds that are combined tomake words.a) Lexicon b) Morphologyc) Phonology d) Semantics10.“Vacuum-clean” resulting from “vacuum-cleaner” is an exampleof ______.a) clipping b) reduplicationc) compounding d) back-formationTest 101.The Hundred Years’ War in the history was between Englandand _______.a) France b) Norwayc) Denmark d) Germany2.Which of the following countries was once called a big empire“on which the sun never sets”?a) America. b) Norway.c) Spain. d) Britain.3. A Parliament in Britain has a maximum duration of ________years.a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 54.Which of the following is NOT a tragedy by Shakespeare?a) Romeo and Juliet. b) Hamlet.c) King Lear. d) The Taming of the Shrew.5.Who is generally regarded as the greatest writer in the Englishlanguage?a) Shakespeare. b) Hemingway.c) Chaucer. d) Mark Twain.6.Which of the following is a chronicle play by Shakespeare?a)Julius Caesar.b)The twelfth Night.c) A Midsummer Night’s Dream.d)As You Like it.7.______ is a branch of linguistics concerned with the sounds ofspeech, the way the sounds of particular languages change over time and the way the sounds of one language relate to those of another.a) Phonology b) Morphologyc) Syntax d) Semantics8.______ is the branch of linguistics which studies meaning inlanguage.a) Phonology b) Morphologyc) Syntax d) Semantics9.“Alive” and “dead” are _______ ant onyms.a) relational b) gradablec) symmetric d) complementary10._______ is the study of the production, transmission, andreception of speech sounds. a) Phonology b) Morphology c) Syntax d) PhoneticsTest 111.Which university is the oldest one in Britain?a) Oxford. b) Cambridge.c) Edinburgh. d) Glasgow.2.The Reuters is a famous news agency in _______.a) France b) Germanyc) America d) Britain3.The most typically English of sports is ________.a) soccer b) cricketc) horse racing d) golf4.“The Red badge of Courage” was written by _______.a) Jack London b) Stephen Cranec) Hamilin Garland d) S. Anderson5.Fitzgerald’s first novel was ________.a)The Beautiful and Damnedb)This Side of Paradisec)The Great Gatsbyd)Tender Is Night6.The theme of The Waste Land is _______.a) love b) spiritual quest for salvationc) death d) nature7.Wallace Stevens was a successful ________.a) poet b) essayistc) novelist d) critic8.Chinese is a(n) ________.a) isolating language b) agglutinativec) fusional d) incorporating9.______ validity refers to the extent to which the best adequatelycovers the syllabus area to be tested.a) content b) Constructc) Emprical d) Face10.S entence (a) “He married a blonde heiress.” _______ sentence(b) “He married a blonde.”a) presupposes b) implicatesc) entails d) negatesTest 121.The singing group the Beatles was formed in _________.a) the early 1960s b) the early 1970sc) the late 1960s d) the late 1970s2.The most popular sport in England is _______.a) soccer b) cricketc) rugby d) golf3._______ is the base where America originated.a) the Midwest b) the Southc) the Great Plains d) New England4.Napoleon sold the ______ Territory to the United States foronly 15 million dollars.a) Colorado b) Louisianac) New Mexico d) Texas5.________ introduced the technique of the stream ofconsciousness in his writing.a) Shakespeare b) James Joycec) Thomas Hardy d) William Faulkner6.Adgar Allan Poe was a _______.a) novelist and critic b) poet and criticc) novelist and poet d) playwright and novelist7.________ was called “inventor of detective stories”.a) Washington Irving b) Fennimore Cooperc) Adgar Allan Poe d) Nathaniel Hawthorne8._______ are of the complementary type of antonyms.a) Sell-buy b) Long-shortc) Good-bad d) Single-married9.Which is created by cutting the initial part of a word?a) Van. b) Prof.c) Bike. d) Telly.10.T he word “holiday” origina lly meant holy day, but now theword signifies any day on which we do not have to work. This is an example of ________.a) meaning shift b) widening of meaningc) narrowing of meaning d) loss of meaningTest 131._______ was the president of the United States during the GreatDepression.a) Thomas Jefferson b) John F. Kennedyc) Franklin Roosevelt d) Truman2.______ was involved in the Watergate Scandal.a) Nixon b) Rooseveltc) Truman d) Ford3.The Presidency Election is held every _______ years inAmerica.a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 64.The Master’s colleges and universities in America offer_______ degrees.a) BA b) Master’sc) BA and Master’s d) doctoral5.“Scarlet Letter” is one of the greatest American novels. It iswritten by _______.a) Nathaniel Hawthorne b) Wallace Stevenc) Francis d) Willa Cather6.________ was the first to explore fully the possibility of freeverse in American history of literature.a) Ralph Waldo b) Stephen Cranec) Walt Whitman d) Robert Frost7.Mark Twain was well-known as a _______.a) critic b) humoristc) poet d) playwright8.Which is NOT a blending word?a) baby-sit. b) transistor.c) motel. d) smog.9.The thematic role which deliberately performs the actiondescribed by the verb is _______.a) instrument b) sourcec) agent d) theme10.W hich of the following languages does NOT belong to theGermanic branch of the Indo-European family?a) Italian. b) English.c) German. d) Dutch.Test 141.Which of the following American higher education institutiondoes NOT offer BA degree?a)Junior Colleges.b)Research universities.c)Doctoral universities.d)Master’s colleges and universities.2.Yale and Harvard Universities are funded by the followingEXCEPT ________.a)the tuition fees paid by the studentsb)the donations by corporations and religious organizationsc)individuals’ donationsd)the governments at all levels3.The unique contribution to architecture by Americans was the________ in the late 19th century.a) skyscraper b) expresswayc) bridges d) tall towers4.Theodore Dreiser was the representative of the _______.a) transcendentalists b) modernistsc) naturalists d) existentialists5.“The Waste Land” was written by ________.a) Thomas Stearns Eliot b) Walt Whitmanc) Emily Dickinson d) Robert Frost6.Which of the following American writers did NOT win a NobelPrize for Literature?a) Ernest Hemingway. b) T. S. Eliot.c) John Steinbeck. d) Richard Wright.7.The word “_______” does NOT have the semantic property of“cause”.a) darken b) killc) uglify d) touch8.______ is/are NOT included in Pragmatics.a) Speech acts b) Presuppositionsc) Dexis d) Pronunciation9.________ is defined as the study of language in use andlinguistic communication.a) Pragmatics b) Sociolinguisticsc) Neuroliguistics d) Contextual linguistics10._______ carry semantic content. a) Grammatical words b) Form words c) Lexical words d) FunctionsTest 151.Elvis Presley was the representative of _______ in Americanhistory.a) country music b) discoc) jazz d) rock’n’roll2.Thanksgiving Day is on the _______ Thursday in November.a) 1st b) 2nd c) 3rd d) 4th3.The National Day of the American people is on ________.a) June 4 b) July 4c) June 14 d) July 144.“invisible Man” probes the existential status of a ______.a) Jewish b) Negroc) White d) Hispanic5.Which of the following is a woman writer?a) Ralph Ellison. b) Saul Bellow.c) James Baldwin. d) Willa Cather.6.“Long Day’s Journey Into Night” was written by _______.a) Sherwood Anderson b) William Faulknerc) Eugene O’Neil d) Bernard Shaw7.Which of the following was NOT written by ErnestHemingway?a)The Sun Also Rises.b)For Whom the Bell Tolls.c)Tender is the Night.d) A Clean, Well-Lighted Place.8.Which of the following words are minimal pairs?a) beg, bag. b) my, fly.c) cat, slight. d) it, intelligent.9.“Man” and “men” are _______ allomorphs.a) replacive b) suppletivec) zero d) positional10.________ includes the study of linguistic variation, linguisticchange, and sociocultural factors that influence language use.a) Pragmatics b) Sociolinguisticsc) Neurolinguistics d) Contextual linguisticsTest 161.The longest city in Canada is ________.a) Toronto b) Montrealc) Vancouver d) Quebec City2.English is the language most commonly spoken throughoutCanada EXCEPT _______.a) Toronto b) Montrealc) Vancouver d) Quebec3.Today in Canada, services in almost all modern institutionswork in _______.a) English b) English and Frenchc) English and Spanish d) English and Dutch4.Fitzgerald usually dealt with the double theme of _______.a) hatred and love b) hatred and warc) love and money d) money and death5.The Sound and the Fury was written by _______.a) Sinclair Lewis b) Theodore Dreiserc) F. Scott d) William Faulkner6.Main Street is a masterpiece of _______.a) transcendentalism b) naturalismc) modernism d) provincialism7.“Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening” is a _______ poem.a) dramatic b) meditativec) satirical d) philosophical8._______ deals with the analysis and creation of words, idioms,and collocations.a) Morphology b) Lexiconc) Morphophonology d) Morphophonemics9.Which of the following is NOT a fricative?a) /f/. b) /v/. c) /s/. d) /tr/.10.A n artificial language used for trade between speakers ofdifferent languages is called a ________.a) pidgin b) lingua francac) creole s) slangKey AnswersTest 11.a2.a3.d4.a5.b6.c7.d8.a9.d 10.a Test 21.a2.b3.c4.a5.b6.a7.c8.a9.b 10.c Test 31.a2.c3.c4.b5.a6.b7.b8.a9.c 10.a Test 41.a2.b3.d4.a5.b6.c7.d8.b9.d 10.c Test 51.d2.c3.b4.d5.c6.c7.a8.a9.c 10.b Test 61.a2.a3.d4.c5.d6.a7.c8.b9.c 10.d Test 71.a2.c3.b4.c5.a6.b7.a8.d9.d 10.d Test 81.b2.b3.c4.d5.c6.b7.a8.c9.c 10.c Test 91.c2.c3.a4.b5.c6.d7.c8.a9.c 10.d Test 101.a2.d3.d4.d5.a6.a7.a8.d9.d 10.d Test 111.a2.d3.b4.b5.b6.b7.a8.a9.a 10.c Test 121.a2.a3.d4.b5.b6.a7.c8.d9.a 10.b Test 131.c2.a3.c4.c5.a6.c7.a8.a9.c 10.a Test 141.a2.d3.a4.b5.a6.d7.d8.d9.a 10.c Test 151.d2.d3.b4.b5.d6.c7.c8.a9.a 10.b Test 161.a2.d3.b4.c5.d6.b7.b8.b9.d 10.a。

专八人文知识（练习题+答案详解）

专八人文知识（练习题+答案详解）专八人文知识（练习题+答案详解）专八人文知识练习（1）1. Morphology is a study of ___1___A. the internal structure of words and the rules that govern their formationB. the uses of different types of utterances in different contextsC. the differences between sounds used in human languages and sounds in natureD. the rules that pertain to all languages throughout the world2.Which of the following does NOT belong to “open class words”?___2___A. NounsB. AdjectivesC. ConjunctionsD. Adverbs3. What is the minimal unit of meaning?___3___A. PhonemeB. MorphemeC. AllophoneD. Allomorph4. Which of the following is NOT a free morpheme?___4___A. bedB. tressC. danceD. children5. Which of the following is NOT a compound word?___5___A. RainbowB. InactionC. Icy-coldD. Unpleasant6. ___6___ are bound morphemes because they can not be used as separate words.A. RootsB. StemsC. AffixesD. Compounds7.Syntax mainly deals with ___7___A. how a language changes through timeB. how words are combined to form sentences and the rules that govern the formation of sentences.C. how the human work when they use languageD. how a language varies through geographical space8.Syntactic categories contain the type of ___8___A. meaning that words expressB. affixes that the words takeC. structures in which the words can occurD. all of the above9.Which of the following is NOT the concern of a word category? ___9___A. A word category can be determined by meaning, inflection and distributionB. T o determine a word’s category by its meaning only is often not reliable.C. A word category can be embodied directly from its meaning.D. Distribution is more reliable than the meaning todetermine a word’s category.10. What elements does a phrase contain? ___10___A. Head, determine and complement.B. Head, specifier and complement.C. Head, specifier and complementizer.D. Head, determiner and complementizer.参考答案：ACBDD CBDCB专八人文知识练习（2）1. Where is Belfast?A. In Ireland.B. In WalesC. In Northern Ireland.D. In Scotland.2. The capital of New Zealand is_____A. Canberra.B. Ottawa.C. Wellington.D. Washington.3. Which of the following is NOT a U.K. newspaper?A. The Guardian.B. Christian Science Monitor.C. The Daily Telegraph.D. The Times.4. The community college is a kind of_____ college popular in_____ to satisfy the needs of both the individual and the society.A. five-year; U.K.B. four-year; U.K.C. three-year; U.S.D. two-year; U.S.5. James Joyce was a famous____ whose masterpiece Ulysseshas been highly eulogized in the Western literary world as one of the greatest works in the 20th century.A. Essayist.B. Novelist.C. Poet.D. Playwright.6. George Gordon Byron was famous for the following works except____A. Child Harold’s Pilgrimage.B. Queen Mab.C. Hours of Idleness.D. Don Juan.7. Which of the following is Nathaniel Hawthorne’s most noteworthy novel in the world?A. Gone with the Wind.B. For Whom the Bell Tolls.C. American Tragedy.D. The Scarlet Letter8.The study of the rules whereby words or other elements of sentence structure are combined to form grammatical sentences is______.A. syntaxB. semanticsC. morphologyD. sociolinguistics9.Words like “Xerox” and ”Kodak” a re formed by____A. back-formationB. blendingC. coinageD. acronym10.Which of the following is NOT an approach for English language to enrich its vocabulary in the past several centuries?A. BorrowingB. UpgradationC. NarrowingD. Widening参考答案：CCBDB BDACB专八人文知识练习（3）1 _____is the largest city and the chief port of the United States.A Washington D.C.B Los AngelesC San FranciscoD New Y ork City2 _____ enjoys the worst social and economic conditions.A BlacksB HispanicsC IndiansD Asian Americans3 Washington D.C. is named after___________.A the U.S. President George WashingtonB Christopher ColumbusC both George Washington and Christopher ColumbusD none of them4 American and British English are two_____ of the English language.A varietiesB elementsC partsD form5 The first American president to be elected from the Republican Party was______.A Thomas JeffersonB James MonroeC James MadisonD Abraham Lincoln6 Of the fifty states, the smallest state in area is_____.A Rhode IslandB VirginiaC TexasD Montana7 The national flag of the United States is known as_____.A the Star-Spangled BannerB Uncle SamC Hot DogD Union Jack8 The number of the Representatives from each American state depends on the _____.A contribution a state has made to the nationB populationC sizeD none of the above9 The tern “Father of Waters” is used to refer to _____.A the Amazon RiverB the Mississippi RiverC the Nile RiverD the Hudson River10 The statue of liberty was given to American people by_____ as a gift in 1884.A FranceB SpainC ItalyD Britain答案详解：1 D,纽约是美国最大的城市同时也是最重要的经济中心和最主要的港口。

专八人文知识测试题16套含答案

Test 11.In Britain, where does the Changing of the Guard take place?a)Buckingham Palace.b)Downing Street.c)Victoria and Albert Museum.d)The Tower of London.2.What is a double-decker?a) A bus.b) A chocolate bar.c) A taxi. d) A two-storey building.3.Of all the symbols, ________, which are considered to representfertility and new life, are those most frequently associated with Easter.a)the pumpkin and the turkeyb)the lamb and the beefc)the spring peas and the potatoesd)the egg and the rabbit4.The first landing by Europeans in Australia was in 1606, butwhat is their nationality?a) Dutch. b) French.c) Spanish. d) British.5.Middle English was used by the poet _______.a) Hardy b) Chaucerc) Shakespeare d) Milton6.“A Tale of Two Cities” wa s written by ______.a) William Shakespeare b) Goeffrey Chaucerc) Charles Dickens d) Thomas Jefferson7.Emily Dickinson wrote many short poems on various aspects oflife. Which of the following is NOT a usual subject of her poetic expression?a) Religion and immortality. b) Life and Death.c) Love and marriage. d) War and peace.8.What three components, generally, make up a system of atypical language?a)Phonology, syntax, semantics.b)Semiosis, syntax, frames.c)Frames, semantics, utterances.d)Sign, sign, signs.9.Of the following word-formation processes, _______ is themost productive.a) clipping b) blendingc) initialism d) derivation10.“The pen is mightier than the sword.” is an example of ______.a) metonymy b) transferred epithetc) oxymoron d) metaphorTest 21.What is the affectionate name given to the clock tower of theHouses of Parliament, Westminster?a) Big Ben. b) Big Ken.c) Big Bill. d) Big Bob.2.Which of these sports did not originate in UK?a) Cricket. b) Snooker.c) Football (Soccer). d) Golf.3.Which town has been nicknamed ‘Tinseltown’ by theAmericans?a) New Orleans. b) Reno.c) Hollywood. d) Las Vegas.4.What is the other official language in Canada besides Englishand what is Canada’s capital?a) French. Ottawa. b) Spanish, Ottawa.c) Spanish, Toronto. d) French, Toronto.5.Which English poet wrote of Adam and Eve’s expulsion fromthe Garden of Eden in Paradise Lost?a) John Donne. b) John Milton.c) Sir Philip Sidney. d) Edmund Spenser.6._______ died of tuberculosis at the age of 26, but not beforeleaving an impressive body of poems, including “To Autumn”and “Ode on Melancholy”.a) John Keats b) Lord Byronc) Samuel Taylor Coleridge d) Percy Bysshe Shelley7.Walt Whitman was a pioneering figure of American poetry. Hisinnovation first of all lies in his use of ______, poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme.a) Blank verse b) Heroic coupletc) Free verse d) Iambic pentameter8.Of the following words, ______ is an initialism.a) VOA b) NATOc) BASIC d) UNESCO9.Which of the following words is NOT formed through clipping?a) Dorm. b) Motel.c) Gent. d) Zoo.10.A regional variety of a language that has variations inpronunciation, vocabulary or meaning is called _______.a) accent b) slangc) dialect d) narrativeTest 31.The Channel Tunnel, linking the UK to the rest of Europe, runsbetween England and ______.a) France b) Germanyc) Belgium d) Netherlands2.What’s the name of the day set apart in USA for planting trees?a) Earth Day.b) Ann Arbor Day.c) Arbor Day. d) Green Day.3.What was the name of the ship that brought the Pilgrims to NewEngland in 1620?a) Golden Hinde. b) Sunflower.c) Mayflower. d) Titanic.4.What are the official colours of Australia?a) Red, White and Blue. b) Green and Gold.c) Green and Brown. d) Green and Red.5._______ is the first important governess novel in the Englishliterary history.a) Jane Eyre b) Emmac) Wuthering Heights d) Middlemarch6._______ was a pre-Romantic writer and is best known for hisScottish songs.a) Sir Walter Scott b) Robert Burnsc) Samuel Taylor Coleridge d) William Blake7.Mark Twain did NOT write _______.a)The Prince and the Pauperb)The Old Curiosity Shopc)Pudd’nhead Wils ond)Tom Sawyer8.Which of the following is NOT a dialect of English?a) Slang. b) Buffalo.c) American. d) Southern.9.Some words in the basic word stock are said to be stablebecause they ______.a)are complex wordsb)are technical wordsc)refer to the commonest things in lifed)denote the most important concepts10.W hat is defined as “the study of sentence structure”?a) Syntax.b) Phonology.c) Morphology. d) Semantics.。

专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷20(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语八级（人文知识）模拟试卷20(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1．Who is considered to be the greatest English dramatist since Shakespeare?A．Oscar Wilde.B．John Galsworthy.C．W.B.Yeats.D．George Bernard Shaw.正确答案：D解析：萧伯纳(George Bernard Shaw)被看成是自莎士比亚以来最伟大的英国剧作家。

知识模块：人文知识2．Theodore Dreiser and Jack London are among the best representative writers of literaryA．naturalism.B．sentimentalism.C．romanticism.D．transcendentalism.正确答案：A解析：西奥多·德莱塞(Theodore Dreiser)和杰克·伦敦(Jack London)均是自然主义的杰出代表，深受达尔文学说的影响。

知识模块：人文知识3．______ deals with how language is acquired, understood and produced.A．PsycholinguisticsB．SociolinguisticsC．NeurolinguisticsD．Anthropological linguistics正确答案：A解析：心理语言学(Psycholinguistics)也称作认知语言学(Cognitive Linguistics)，是对语言的心理学诸因素所作的研究，考察大脑与语言之间的关系，它探讨语言理解、产出和习得的认知过程。

专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷60(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语八级（人文知识）模拟试卷60(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1．When any of the maxims under the cooperative principle is flouted, ______ might arise.A．impolitenessB．contradictionsC．mutual understandingD．conversational implicatures正确答案：D解析：人们并不总是严格遵守合作原则的准则，且有时故意违反它们，正是对这些准则的公然违反才产生了会话含义(Conversational Implicature)，即言听双方通过有意识地违反这些准则，使话语变得间接或委婉，或表达更为隐晦的含义。

知识模块：语言学2．______ is the act performed by or resulting from saying something; it is the consequence of, or the change brought about by the utterance.A．A locutionary actB．An illocutionary actC．A perlocutionary actD．A performative act正确答案：C解析：言后行为是由言说某话语而引起的后果或变化，是话语在听者身上产生的效果，故选C。

言语行为理论中的Performative指“施为句”，但没有D “performativeact”的概念。

专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷113(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语八级（人文知识）模拟试卷113(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1．St. Lawrence and River Columbia are shared by bothA．America and Mexico.B．America and Canada.C．America and Cuba.D．America and Brazil.正确答案：B解析：美国与古巴和巴西并不接壤，故可首先排除。

圣劳伦斯河是北美五大湖的出水道。

也是加拿大的最重要河流之一．由此可知答案应为B。

知识模块：人文知识2．European settlement of Australia began in the late part of______ when a British penal colony was established on the east coast of the continent.A．the 16th centuryB．the 17th centuryC．the 18th centuryD．the 19th century正确答案：C解析：1788年，由菲利普船长率领的第一批殖民者在澳大利亚杰克逊港建立起第一个英国殖民区。

在随后的一百年间，澳大利亚成为英国的流放地。

知识模块：人文知识3．Both Memorial Day and ______ are observed in memory of those who have given their lives for the United States.A．Veterans DayB．Independence DayC．Thanksgiving DayD．Labor Day正确答案：A解析：阵亡将士纪念日和退伍军人节都是为了纪念在战争中为国捐躯的战士的。

专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷31(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语八级（人文知识）模拟试卷31(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1．The two most important parties in New Zealand are______.A．the National Party and Labor PartyB．the Alliance and New Zealand FirstC．the National Party and the AllianceD．the Alliance and Labor Party正确答案：A解析：新西兰两大主要政党为国民党和工党。

知识模块：人文知识2．Which of the following countries is unicameral in its parliamentary system?A．BritainB．New ZealandC．IrelandD．Canada正确答案：B解析：新西兰的议会为一院制，即只有众议院没有参议院。

知识模块：人文知识3．Among the sports in Canada,______is the sport which Canadians usually enjoy playing most.A．skiingB．basketballC．ice-skatingD．ice hockey正确答案：D解析：加拿大人最热爱的运动是冰球。

知识模块：人文知识4．In Canada, each province is governed under a______and a single elected legislative chamber.A．premierB．governorC．governor generalD．speaker正确答案：A解析：加拿大各省权力掌握在省长和一院制的省立法机关手中。

专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷44(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语八级（人文知识）模拟试卷44(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1．______is NOT a grammatical category of English pronouns.A．CaseB．AspectC．NumberD．Gender正确答案：B解析：英语的人称代词有格(case)(主格和宾格)、数(number)(单数和复数)和性(gender)(男女)的范畴，没有体(aspect)的范畴。

知识模块：人文知识2．The word “WTO”, which stands for World Trade Organization, is created throughA．blendingB．clippingC．acronymD．derivation正确答案：C解析：WTO是World Trade Organization的首字母缩写，因此是首字母构词。

知识模块：人文知识3．Which of the following contains an inflectional morpheme?A．walkingB．imaginationC．probabilityD．derivation正确答案：A解析：walking中的一ing是屈折后缀。

知识模块：人文知识4．Which of the following contains a derivational morpheme?A．walkingB．imaginationC．appleD．passed正确答案：B解析：walking中的-ing和passed中的一ed是屈折词素，apple是自由词素，只有imagination中的-tion是派生词素。

答案英国文学专八人文知识模拟80题

1.What is the name of the dictionary compiled by Samuel Johnson?A) First English Dictionary B) Dictionary of English Language.C) A Dictionary of the English Language. D) Dictionary of the English Language.2. _____is a fork legend brought to England by Anglo-Saxons from their continental homes, it is a long poem of over 3000 lines and the national epic of the English people.A Beowulf；B sir Gawain；C the Canterbury tale；D king Arthur and his knights3. The father of English poetry, the author of Troilus and Criseyde is also the one of ____.A Romeo and Juliet；B the faerie queen；C Tamburlainc；D the Canterbury tales4. The group of Shakespeare plays known as “romance”or “reconciliation plays”is ______.A merchant of Venice, as you like it；B the tempest, pericles, the winter’s taleC Romeo and Juliet, antonym and Cleopatra5. Which of the following are regarded as Shakespeare’s four great tragedies?A Romeo and Juliet, hamlet, Othello, King Lear；B Romeo and Juliet, hamlet, Othello, MacbethC hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth；D Romeo and Juliet, Othello, Macbeth, Timon of Athens6. Which of the following is not the work of Francis bacon?A advancement of learning；B new instrument；C songs of innocence；D essays7. At the beginning of 17th century appeared a school of poets called metaphysics by Samuel Johnson, ____is the founder of metaphysical poetry.A Ben Johnson；B john Milton；C john Bunyan；D john Donne8. Daniel Defoe is a famous____.A poet；B novelist；C playwright；D essayist9. “He has a servant called Friday.”“he”in the quoted sentence is a character in______.A Henry fielding’s tom jones；B john Bunyan’the pilgrim’s progressC Richard brinsley Sheridan’s the school for scandal；D Daniel Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe10. Guiiliver’travel was written by____.A Daniel Defoe；B Charles dickens；C Jonathan swift；D Joseph Addison11. William Wordsworth is generally known as a ____poet.A romantic；B realistic；C naturalistic；D neo-classic12. “Ode to the west wind”was written by the author of ___.A “I wandered lonely as a cloud”；B “Kubla Khan”；C “Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage”D “As Defense of Poetry”13. #Which of the following poets does not belong to the school of romantic poets?A William Wordsworth；B Percy Bysshe Shelley；C George Gordon Byron；D John Donne14. Charles Dickens wrote all of the following except ___.A Oliver Twist；B David Copperfield；C A Tale of Two Cities；D Heart of Darkness15. “A Red, Red Rose”was written by ___.A Alexandra Pop；B Robert Burns；C William Blake；D John Keats16. Pip is the character of Charles Dickens’novel ___.A Oliver Twist；B David Copperfield；C A Tale of Two Cities；D Great Expectations17. Sense and Sensibility is a ___ by ___.A play…Jane Austen；B novel…Jane Austen；C play…Emily Bronte；D novel…Anne Bronte18. In reading Shakespeare, you must have come across the line “To be or not to be---that is the question”by___.A Iago in Othello;B Lear in King Lear;C Shylock in the Merchant of Venice;D Hamlet in Hamlet19. Robert Browning’s “My last Duchess”is composed in the form of a(n) ___.A dramatic monologue；B extended metaphor；C syllogistic argument；D dialogue20. Thomas Hardy wrote novels of __.A character and environment；B pure romance；C “stream of consciousness”；D psychoanalysis21. “Wessex novels”refers to the novels written by ___.A Charles DickensB D.H. LawrenceC James JoyceD Thomas Hardy22.The sentence “shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?”is the beginning line of one of Shakespeare’s_____.A comediesB tragediesC sonnetsD histories23. contribution to English lies chiefly in the fact that he introduced from France the rhymed stanza of various types, especially the rhymed couplet of 5 accents in iambic meter---the heroic couplet to English poetry.A William Shakespeare’s；B G eoffrey Chaucer’s；C Thomas more’s；D Edmund Spenser’s24. Spenserian stanza is a form of poetry first employed by Edmund Spenser in his long poetry_____.A the faerie queene；B the shepherd’s calendar；C epithalamion；D amoretti25. Francis bacon is a ____.A poet；B playwright；C essayist；D novelist26. We can perhaps describe the west wind in shelly’s poem “ode to the west wind”with all the following terms except_____.A tamed；B swift；C proud；D wild27. The novel starts with “it is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune ,must be in want of a wife.”The novel is Jane Austen’____.A Emma；B persuasion；C sense and sensibility；D pride and prejudice28. The major concern of ____ fiction lies in the tracing of the psychological development of his characters and in his energetic criticism of the dehumanizing effect of the capitalist industrialization on human nature.A Charles dickens’s；B D.H .Lawrence’s；C Thomas hardy’s；D john Galsworthy’s29. “do you think, because I am poor ,obscure ,plain and little ,I am soulless and heartless? And if god had gifted me with some beauty, and much wealth, I should have made it as hard for you to leave me , as it is now for me to leave you .”the above Is quoted from_______.A pride and prejudice；B Jane Eyre；C Wuthering heights；D great expectations30. Which of the following is not one of the Bronte sisters?A charlotte Bronte；B Anne Bronte；C jenny Bronte；D Emily Bronte31. Shakespeare wrote all the following works EXCEPT _____A. HamletB. King LearC. OthelloD. Wuthering Heights32. ____was NOT written by Charles Dickens.A. David CopperfieldB. Oliver Twist、C. Sons and LoversD. A Tale of Two Cities33. In which novel can "Yahoo" be found?A John Bunyan’s Pilgrim’s Progress；B Edmund Spencer’s The Faerie QueenC Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels；D Henry Fielding’s Tom Jones34.Dover Beach is written by ____A Robert BrowningB Alfred TennysonC Mathew ArnoldD Dylan Thomas35. Wordsworth’s poetry, divided by the subjects, falls into two major groups: one about ___ and the other about ___..A nature, human life;B society, human nature;C human life, social system;D universe, human spirit36 The reading of the first chapter of the novel Pride and Prejudice has led the reader to the understanding of Mrs. Bennet as a woman of ___.A simple character and mean understanding;B intricate character and short temperC simple character and good education ;D intricate character and outstanding talent37 As a romantic poet, William Wordsworth advocated the following EXCEPT ___.A the expression of the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings;B the use of colloquialism spoken by the massesC elegant wordings and inflated figures of speech;D the humble and rustic life as subject matter38The following plays are comedies by Shakespeare EXCEPT ___.A A Midsummer Night’s DreamB As You Like ItC The Merchant of VeniceD Romeo and Juliet39 “The novel is structured around the discovery of the hero’s origin.”Probably this refers to the novel ___.A Wuthering Heights;B The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling;C David Copperfield;D Gulliver’s Travels 40#___ was considered to be the greatest dramatist in the 18th century.A Henry Fielding;B Laurence Sterne;C Oliver Goldsmith;D Richard B. Sheridan41 “Pamela”by Samuel Richardson is written in forms of ____.A diary;B letter;C autobiography;D reminiscences42 “Clarissa harlowe”by Samuel Richardson is written in forms of ____.A diary ;B letter;C autobiography;D reminiscences43 The adventure of Roderick random is written by___.A Samuel Richardson;B Tobias smolett;C Lawrence sterne ;D henry fielding44The life and opinions of Tristan shandy is written by___.A Samuel Richardson;B Tobias smolett;C Lawrence sterne;D henry fielding45 __ named his own realistic novels as “comic epic in prose”.A Henry fielding;B Charles dickens ;C jack London;D Tobias smolett46 “Lyrical ballads”were written by___ and Samuel Taylor Coleridge.A Robert burns;B Robert southey ;C William wordsworth;D percy bysshe shelley47 George Gordon byron was most famous for_____.A don juan;B ode to the west wind;C kubla khan;D ode to a nightingale48 George Gordon byron created a “Byronic hero”firstly in his____.A Prometheus unbound;B childe herald’s pilgrimage;C kubla khan ;D ode on a Grecian urn49 Prometheus unbound was written by___ who also wrote____.A George Gordon byron …childe herald’s pilgrimage;B percy bysshe shelley..ode to a nightingaleC George Gordon byron …ode to west wind;D percy bysshe shelley…ode to west wind50 John keats is the author of____.A ode to a skylark and ode to a nightingale;B ode on a Grecian urn and ode to west windC ode on a Grecian urn and ode to a nightingale;D ode to west wind and ode to a nightingale 的美女编辑们51 “The Graveyard Poets”got the name because ___.A they chose to live near graveyards;B they often wrote about death and melancholyC they always wrote about dead people;D they often use “graveyard”as the title52It is generally understood that the recurrent theme in many of Thomas Hardy’s novel is ___.A man against nature;B love and marriage;C social criticism;D fate and destiny53 The Romantic Period in English literature began with the publication of ___.A William Blake’s Songs of Innocence;B Jane Austen’s Pride and PrejudiceC Wordsworth’s and Coleridge’s Lyrical Ballads;D a piece of land54 It is generally regarded that Keats’most important and mature poems are in the form of ___.A odeB elegyC epicD sonnet55G.B. Shaw’s play Mrs. Warren’s Profession is a realistic exposure of the ___ in the English society.A slum landlordism;B inequality between men and womenC political corruption;D economic exploitation of women56 The Preface to Shakespeare and Lives of the Poets are the works of critic ___.A G.B. ShawB Samuel JohnsonC Ben JohnsonD E.M. Foster57The Ring and the Book is a masterpiece of ___.A Alfred TennysonB Robert BrowningC Thomas HardyD Ralph Waldo Emerson58 Matthew Arnold is the writer of ___.A Dover BeachB My last DuchessC Break, Break, BreakD The Eagle59 The writer of Heart of Darkness is also the one of ___.A Time of MachineB JimC Lord JimD A Passage to India60 Of Human Bondage is a novel by ___.A Herbert George Wells;B Arnold Bennett;C William Somerset Maugham;D John Galsworthy61 Percy Bysshe Shelly is famous for ___.A Ode to a Skylark and Ode to a Nightingale;B Ode on a Grecian Urn and Ode to the West Wind;C Ode to a;Nightingale and Ode on a Grecian Urn;D Ode to the West Wind and Ode to a Skylark62 “Three of four families in a country village is something to work.”This statement was presented by ___.A Emily Bronte;B Jane Austen;C Mrs. Gaskell;D George Eliot63George Eliot wrote all the following except ___.A The Mill of Floss;B Silas Marner;C Middlemarch;D Agnes Grey64 The novel Vanity Fair was written by ___.A William Makepeace Thackeray;B Charles Dickens;C O. Henry;D Henry James65 Vanity Fair was a novel written by William Makepeace Thackeray, and the term “vanity fair”firstly appeared in ___ by ___.A Canterbury Tales …Geoffrey Chaucer;B The Pilgrim’s Progress …John BunyanC Tome Jones …Henry Fielding;D Dubliners …James Joyce66 The novel Vanity Fair was written by William Makepeace Thackeray who also wrote ___.A The Way of all life;B The History of Henry Esmond;C Sister Carrie;D Howard’s End67 Barchester Series is a series of novels written by ___.A Barchester;B Thomas Hardy;C Anthony Trollope;D Mark Twin68 Erehwon is a satiric novel written by ___.A Samuel Butler;B Henry Fielding;C Thomas More;D Mark Twin69In “the lake Isle of Innisfree”William Butler Yeats Express his ___?A desire to escape from the materialistic society;B fear caused by the impending warC interest in the Irish legend;D Love for Maud Gonne, a beautiful Irish actress70 Walter Scott’s historical novels cover a long period of time, from the Middle Ages to 18th century. His work Ivanhoe deals an epoch of ___ history.A English;B French;C Scotland;D Irish71 As a literary figure, Stephen Dedalus appears in two novel by____.A D.H Lawrence;B John Galsworthy;C George Eliot;D James Loyce72 The French lieutenant’s woman is the masterpiece of ____.A john Fowles;B Doris lessing;C Muriel spark;D Joseph Conrad73 The golden notebook was written by____.A john fowels;B Doris lessing;C Muriel spark;D Joseph Conrad74 Waiting for Godot is a(an)____by Samuel beckett.A novel;B poem;C play;D essay75 “kitchen sink realism”is referred to as the works of ___.A novel;B poem;C play;D essay76 Seamus Heaney won the Nobel Prize of literature in 1995 and most of his poems focused on the ___.A city life;B legend;C country;D history77 an article on “the observer”describes the bursting of all these young ___as a kind of “the movement”.A poets;B playwright;C novelist;D critic78 The novel ___told a story of a Nazi war criminal, in this novel Martin Amis set the narrative clock in reverse.A money, a suicide note;B time’s arrow;C London fields;D dead bodies79 satanic verses was written by___who was born in a muslin family in Bombay, India.A salman Rushdie;B kazoo ishguro;C julian barnes;D grahm swift80 the novel The Remains Of The Day won the booker prize for its author ___who was born in Japan.A Salman Rushdie;B kazoo ishguro;C Julian Barnes;D grahm swift。

专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷120(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语八级（人文知识）模拟试卷120(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1．The 1954 Nobel Prize for literature was awarded to______ for his “mastery of the art of modern narration”.A．William FaulknerB．John SteinbeckC．Saul BellowD．Ernest Hemingway正确答案：D解析：1954年海明威凭借《老人与海》获诺贝尔文学奖。

诺贝尔文学奖评委称其具有“现代叙述艺术的精湛技巧”。

知识模块：人文知识2．______ was Edmund Spenser’s masterpiece which has been regarded as one of the great poems in the English language.A．AmorettiB．The Shepherd’s CalendarC．The Faerie QueeneD．Four Hymns正确答案：C解析：长诗《仙后》是英国杰出诗人Edmund Spenser的杰作，它是英国诗歌创作的典范。

Spenser在《仙后》一诗中首创著名的“斯宾塞诗体”，影响深远。

知识模块：人文知识3．“We shall know a word by the company it keeps.” This statement represents A．the conceptualist view.B．contextualism.C．the naming theory.D．behaviorism.正确答案：B解析：语境论的代表人物是弗斯(J．R Firth)，语境论者认为语言的意义离不开使用语言的语境，语义不是抽象的，它存在于语境之中，它来自语境，取决于语境。

专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷99(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语八级（人文知识）模拟试卷99(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1．All of the following are written by Nathaniel Hawthorne EXCEPTA．Fanshawe.B．Walden.C．The Scarlet Letter.D．The Blithedale Romance.正确答案：B解析：《瓦尔登湖》(Walden)是梭罗(Henry DavidThoreau)的作品。

知识模块：人文知识2．According to the theory of______, literature must be true to life and exactly reproduces real life, including all its details without any selection.A．RealismB．RomanticismC．NaturalismD．Aestheticism正确答案：C解析：自然主义(Naturalism)追求绝对的客观性．崇尚单纯地描摹自然，着重对现实生活的表面现象作记录式的写照。

知识模块：人文知识3．The works of all the following writers feature Naturalism EXCEPTA．Frank Norris.B．Stephen Crane.C．Jack London.D．Mark Twain.正确答案：D解析：马克·吐温(Mark Twain)是乡土文学的杰出代表。

专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷35(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语八级（人文知识）模拟试卷35(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1．______is NOT written by Charles Dickens.A．Oliver TwistB．David CopperfieldC．Great ExpectationsD．The Mill on the Floss正确答案：D解析：The Mill on the Floss是George Eliot的作品。

知识模块：人文知识2．Vanity Fair is written by______.A．Charles DickensB．William Makepeace ThackerayC．Thomas HardyD．John Galsworthy正确答案：B 涉及知识点：人文知识3．Joseph Conrad is the author of______.A．Heart of DarknessB．Jude the ObscureC．Agnes GreyD．Ivanhoe正确答案：A 涉及知识点：人文知识4．Besides Howards End, E. M. Forster wrote another famous novel,______.A．A Passage to IndiaB．The Forsyte SagaC．The History of Henry EsmondD．Silas Marner正确答案：A 涉及知识点：人文知识5．Tess of the D’Urbervilles is considered the best novel of______.A．Thomas HardyB．George EliotC．Charles DickensD．Walter Scott正确答案：A 涉及知识点：人文知识6．______is NOT written by a female novelist.A．Pride and PrejudiceB．IvanhoeC．Jane EyreD．The Mill on the Floss正确答案：B解析：Ivanhoe是Walt Scott的作品。

专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷88(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语八级（人文知识）模拟试卷88(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1．Hadrian’s Wall was constructed toA．defend the Vikings.B．defend the Anglo-Saxons.C．defend the Celts.D．defend the Romans.正确答案：C解析：为阻止北方皮克特人南下，罗马人于公元122年在大不列颠岛北部修建了一条横贯东西、全长118公里的长城，史称哈德良长城(Hadrian’s Wall)。

知识模块：人文知识2．The Great Charter was essentially a(n)A．culture movement.B．colonial document.C．feudal document.D．independence declaration.正确答案：C解析：《大宪章》是于1215年签订，虽然为英国的自由奠定了基础，但该宪章只是规定国王和贵族之间封建关系和法律关系的声明书。

知识模块：人文知识3．The prototype of British Parliament isA．the Great Council.B．the Great Parliament.C．the Great Charter.D．None of the above.正确答案：A解析：1265年．孟福尔召集的大议会(the GreatCouncil)是英国议会的雏形。

知识模块：人文知识4．In 1337 the hostility between England and ______ resulted in the Hundred Years’ War.A．FranceB．SpainD．Ireland正确答案：A解析：从1337到1453年间，英国与法国之间爆发了长达一百多年的战争，是世界史上最长的战争。

专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷95(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语八级（人文知识）模拟试卷95(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1．______ was honored as “the Father of English Poetry”.A．William LanglandB．Sir Thomas MarloryC．Geoffrey ChaucerD．Bede正确答案：C解析：杰弗里·乔叟被誉为“英国诗歌之父”(Father of English Poetry)。

知识模块：人文知识2．______ is the masterpiece of Geoffrey Chaucer.A．The Canterbury TalesB．The Parliament of FowlsC．The House of FameD．TroUus and Criseyde正确答案：A解析：乔叟是英国民族文学的奠基者，<坎特伯雷故事集》是他最有名的作品。

其他三项均为乔叟的作品。

知识模块：人文知识3．______ was considered as the beginning of English literature and the first epic in the history of English literature.A．Historia Ecclesiastica Gentis AnglorumB．BeowulfC．Dream of the RoodD．Anglo-Saxon Chronicle正确答案：B解析：《贝奥武甫》(Beowulf)是英国文学的开山之作，也是英国文学史上第一部史诗。

专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷39(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语八级（人文知识）模拟试卷39(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1．______is a poet highly regarded for his realistic depictions of rural life and his command of American colloquial speech.A．Walt WhitmanB．Henry Wadsworth LongfellowC．Robert FrostD．Philip Freneau正确答案：C解析：Robert Frost是新英格兰诗歌的代表人物，他的诗歌往往从日常生活人题，意味深远。

知识模块：人文知识2．______is NOT one of the 20th century American poet.A．Robert FrostB．Carl SandburgC．e. e. cummingsD．Emily-Dickinson正确答案：D 涉及知识点：人文知识3．______is considered a landmark and a model of the 20th century poetry.A．The Waste LandB．The Anthology Des ImagistsC．Red WheelbarrowD．A Boy’s Wish正确答案：A解析：《荒原》一诗开创了现代主义诗歌，诗歌中表现出来的“荒原意识”对20世纪的许多美国作家都有深远的影响。

知识模块：人文知识4．______is a poem by William Carlos Williams that centered in an in-depth look at the process of modernization and its effects.A．PatersonB．Red WheelbarrowC．The Widow’s Lament in SpringtimeD．Sour Grapes正确答案：A 涉及知识点：人文知识5．“The fog comes/On little cat feet” is quoted from Fog, written by______, a typical imagist poem.A．Hilda DoolittleB．Carl SandburgC．Ezra PoundD．William Carlos Williams正确答案：B 涉及知识点：人文知识6．Chicago Poems and The People, Yes are the most important collections of poems by ______, the leading character of the Chicago School.A．T. S. EliotB．Wallace StevensC．e e cummingsD．Carl Sandburg正确答案：D 涉及知识点：人文知识7．“in just-/spring when the world is mud-/luscious the little/lame balloonman”is most probably quoted from the poem of______.A．T. S. EliotB．Hilda DoolittleC．William Carlos WilliamsD．e e cummings正确答案：D解析：这段诗没有大写字母，正是卡明斯诗歌的重要特征。

专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷32(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语八级（人文知识）模拟试卷32(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1．Which mountain boasts the highest point in Canada?A．Mount Columbia(Alberta)B．Unnamed Peak(Northwest Territories)C．Mount Logan(Yukon)D．Summit Devon Ice Cap(Nunavut)正确答案：C解析：加拿大国内最高点是位于育空特别行政区(Yukon)境内的洛根山。

知识模块：人文知识2．Throughout the 1600s, ______founded permanent settlements in Canada.A．England and SpainB．Spain and ItalyC．Italy and FranceD．France and England正确答案：D解析：法国和英国殖民者于17世纪在加拿大建立了永久性的居住地。

知识模块：人文知识3．Australia was first colonized on January 26, ______, which is now known as Australia Day.A．1770B．1787C．1788D．1861正确答案：C解析：1788年1月26日英国殖民者菲利普首先在澳大利亚建立了永久居住地，这一天成为澳大利亚国庆日。

知识模块：人文知识4．The official language(s)of New Zealand is(are)______.A．EnglishB．FrenchC．MaoriD．English and Maori正确答案：D解析：新西兰的官方语言是英语和毛利语。

【精品】英语专业八级人文知识模拟题十套.doc

【精品】英语专业八级人文知识模拟题十套.doc3 l.The capital of Wales is ______ .A.HrminghamB. ElinburghC. GirdiffD. Belfast32.Which is the highest rank among the tides of English nobility?A.EirlB. DikeC. MirqueesD. Ehron33. _____ w ere originally called Yankees, which came to stand for all Americans.A.People living in New EnglandB.People living in New York cityC.People living in FloridaD.People living by the Mississippi river34.The oldest university in Ireland is ______ .A.Dublin UniversityB. Dublin City UniversityC.St- Patrick CollegeD. the National University35.The Victorian Period refers to _____ .A. 1798-1832B. 18361901C. The Romantic PeriodD. the Neoclassical Period36.T. S. Eliotts _____ i s considered as a model of the 20thcentury English poetry.A.Poems 1909-1925B.Prufrock and Other ObservationsC.The Waste LandD.The Hollow Men37.“The Fat her of American Literature^ is ____ .A. Benjamin RanklinB. Washington IrvingC. Mark TwainD. Earnest Hemingway38.Which of the following is a back vowel?A. iB. wC. uD. e39._____ c an be used independently without being combined with other morphemes.A. Free morphemesB. Bound morphemesC. StemsD. Affixes4O.Systemic?functional grammar is developed by ___ .A. Chomsky B? Hilliday C.Bloomfield D. Shussure31.【答案C】加的夫是威尔士的首府.是一个具有高生活水平和多样经济的国际化城市，号称英国第七大城市。

专八人文知识模拟练习题及答案

专八人文知识模拟练习题及答案专八人文知识模拟练习题及答案1. _____is a fork legend brought to England by Anglo-Saxons from their continental homes, it is a long poem of over 3000 lines and the national epic of the English people.A BeowulfB sir GawainC the Canterbury taleD king Arthur and his knights2. The father of English poetry, the author of Troilus and Criseyde is also the one of ____.A Romeo and JulietB the faerie queenC TamburlaincD the Canterbury tales3. The group of Shakespeare plays known as “romance”or “reconciliation plays” is ______.A merchant of Venice, as you like itB the tempest, pericles, the winter’s taleC Romeo and Juliet, antonym and Cleopatra4. Which of the following are regarded as Shakespeare’s four great tragedies?A Romeo and Juliet, hamlet, Othello, King LearB Romeo and Juliet, hamlet, Othello, MacbethC hamlet, Othello, King Lear, MacbethD Romeo and Juliet, Othello, Macbeth, Timon of Athens5. Which of the following is not the work of Francis bacon?A advancement of learningB new instrumentC songs of innocenceD essays6. At the beginning of 17th century appeared a school of poets called metaphysics by Samuel Johnson, ____is the founder of metaphysical poetry.A Ben JohnsonB john MiltonC john BunyanD john Donne7. Daniel Defoe is a famous____.A poetB novelistC playwrightD essayist8. “He has a servant called Friday.” “he”in the quoted sentence is a character in______.A Henry fielding’s tom jonesB john Bunyan’ the pilgrim’s progressC Richard brinsley Sheridan’s the school for scandalD Daniel Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe9. Guiiliver’ travel was written by____.A Daniel DefoeB Charles dickensC Jonathan swiftD Joseph Addison10. William Wordsworth is generally known as a ____poet.A romanticB realisticC naturalisticD neo-classic答案详解：1. ABeowulf是Anglo-Saxon时代留下的重要的古英语文学作品，它被认为是英国的民族史诗。