2013中考首字母填空精选三篇
2013年中考英语真题分类汇编---短文综合填空(首字母、汉语、词形)
英语短文选词填空专项练习选词填空型“完形填空”是指把一篇文章的关键词语挖空，词序打乱，让学生根据短文内容选择正确的词语填空。
此类题型主要是要求学生在正确理解和把握文章的基础上通过分析行文线索来填写空缺单词的一种考查形式。
要完成好这类题，做到事半功倍，需要掌握一定的方法与技巧。
1．统览全局，把握大意。
要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。
只有了解了短文的大意，把握了全局才能主导方向，从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子，缩小词的选择范围。
2．根据语法，判定词性。
一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性。
进一步缩小词的选择范围,从而正确地选词。
3．利用语境，确定词形。
当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式。
如动词的人称数、时态、语态、不定式、动词的-ing形式；名词的数和所有格；代词的各种形式及单复数；形容词、副词的比较级以及基数词、序数词的转换形式等。
4．复读全文，验正答案。
填完单词后，不可孤立地逐个检查词，而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中，复读全文，仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容，读起来是否流畅，是否合乎句法，单词拼写是否有误，单词形式是否正确等。
发现问题及时更正。
通过再读全文，很可能利用语感将个别特别难的空处顺口“读”出来。
一.【2013浙江杭州】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）To: Christin foo@Date: 23rd MarchSubject: The Riding for the Disabled AssociationHi Christine,Sorry I haven’t emailed lately —I’ve been very busy since becoming a volunteer for the Riding for the Disabled Association.Every Saturday, I help to get the horses 61___________ for the disabled(残疾) riders. Many more disabled people want to ride 62___________ than you’d imagine. It’s a disadvantage that I don’t know how to ride —I’d love to got on long rides with the riders—but I’ll learn soon 63___________. Right now, I’m just happy to be able to lead the horses around for the disabled riders.I’m 64___________ helping to organize a sale, which will be 65___________ next month. It’s a lot more work than helping the disabled. I need to collect second-hand things to sell at the sale. There are 66___________ things available(获得的) than I thought, but I’m sure we’ll have enough 67___________ next month.I hope the sale raises more money than last month’s walk. It was rainy, so too few people took part in the event. Last week, we held an auction(拍卖). The auction took much less 68___________ to organize than the walk. 69___________, for some reason, people offered too little money for the things, so we didn’t raise enough money.I’m 70___________ you some pictures in the letter, as well as a speech I gave last week. Robin二. 【2013四川内江】Several weeks ago the newspapers were filled with the story of a student at Fudan University who had been poisoned(投毒) to death by his roommate. The story has __76__ fears through universities and middle schools where many students live in dormitories and share rooms with four and __77__ six roommates. It made roommates take a closer look at each other and wonder, “Do I __78__ know this person?”Living together can bring out the best and the __79__ in people. Some roommates become best friends, and some learn to live with each other, but very few end up __80__ each other. In the end, living with roommates is allabout getting along.It’s always a good idea that you and your __81__ should be clear about your daily habits. Some people like to sleep late and some people like to get up early. Some people like to read quietly and some people like to play __82__ video games. It’s important to let people have their own space a nd not bother them, so you should let your roommates know your likes and dislikes from the __83__.You should also make it clear that what’s __84__ is mine and what’s yours is yours. That means keeping your hands off other people’s things including mobile phones and even their clothes. Talking about problems when they are still small __85__ also necessary. A small discussion about the problem can stop little things from growing into big ones.三.【2013福建福州】The London Eye is a tourist attraction in London，the UK.There you can get into a capsule(密封舱)to enjoy a great viewof the city of London.I 86 the London Eye last summer with afriend. My friend didn't know where we were going. I just toldhim we would go somewhere very special. As we arrived 87 Waterloo Station, he had worked out where we were going. He 88 happily. When we reached the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line, so in order to 89 time, he stayed in the line while I went to buy the 90 .The capsule doesn't completely stop when people get on, so you have to get into it 91 . Then the door of the capsule shuts. The view was wonderful. We took many photos of the view and of 92 . It took about half an hour for the capsule to go around.If you are 93 in going there. I'd like to give you some advice. To enjoy the view, go in the94 . There are night rides, but you won’t see a lot. Sometimes the top of the wheel can be quite cool even95 it's sunny. So ladies, don’t forget to take a scarf.四.【2013广东湛江】Summer is coming. The 51._______ becomes hotter and hotter. A lot of people like 52._______ in the swimming pools or in the sea. They think water makes them 53.______ cool. But some people are not careful enough. They often think they can swim 54. ______ than others and they don't have to worry about anything. So these years, many accidents happened and some people 55. ______ their lives(生命). Most of them were students. As we all know, safety is the most important. Do you know 56. ______ to protect(保护)yourself? To protect yourself, you must be careful. Remember not to swim in a 57. ______ place. Don't swim alone, and when you sec a “No Swimming” sign, don't swim, 58. _______. Of course, you can swim 59. _______ someone who can keep you safe. If you remember these, swimming 60._______ safer.五.【2013山东菏泽】One day, when Bill was 46 home from school, he heard a noise coming from the bushes(灌木).He went over to see 47 it was. Behind a bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back home as soon as he 48 with the dog and showed her to his parents. Bill's dad found that the dog had a broken leg，49 they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car. On the 50 , Bill's parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldn't find the owner.When they arrived, the doctor checked the dog. He told Bill that she 51 going to have babies! The next day, Bill 52 signs(牌子) like "FOUND DOG BLACK" around his neighborhood. He 53 wrote his family's phone number on the signs.Two days later. Bill got a call 54 the owner of the dog. The owner thanked Bit When he came to pick up his dog, he said Bill could have 55 of the babies. Bill was very happy! Finally Bill got a baby dog from the owner. He named him Rosco and liked him very much.六.【2013山东泰安】Once upon a time, there were four seeds who were good friends. They travelled by wind and (71)________toa forest. They hide(藏) themselves in the ground, and hoped that they would be able to grow into big(72)________But when the first seed began to grow, they (73)__________ it would not be such an easy task. There lived a group of monkeys, and the smallest monkeys loved to throw bananas (74)_________ any plant that started to grow. They threw so many bananas at the firstr seed that she was almost cut into two. When she told the other seeds (75)________happened, they thought that it would be better to wait until the monkeys went away.They all agreed with that, except the first seed. She thought she would at least try it . When she tried, she was(76)_________ b y bananas. The other seeds asked her to stop trying. (77)________she had made up her mindto become a tree. She tried again and again. Every time she was hit by bananas, she would try harder. The scars(伤疤)left by the bananas helped her grow (78)________ than the other seeds. Later, she could withstand (经受住)the hit of bananas. She had already (79)________ so well that the monkeys couldn't hurt her badly.At last, she grew into the biggest tree in the forest. The other seeds still hide (80)__________ in the ground, hoping the monkeys would go away soon.七.【2013山西省】Just look at how much young writers like Han Han and Guo Jingming are loved, we may know writing has become a fashion among to day’s teenagers.Gao Can, a 13-year-old girl, is the 76 member of the Association of Writers of Shaanxi. She writes fairy tales, short 77 , and most of all, poems. Gao said she began poem writing when she was in primary school. Once the teacher asked the class 78 a composition called “If I were …” Gao had an idea, “Why not make it a poem?” That was her 79 poem, and it won a lot of compliments form both her teacher and classmates. So far, hundreds of her poems 80 out.“Writing poems is not difficult at all. Just express 81 what you do, what you see or what you think.” Said Gao, “I don’t have enough life experience, so I write about nature, about things I feel inside.”However, teenagers these days seldom write poem or read them because exams want any kind of articles 82 poems.But like Gao, there are still students who like poems. Hu Jingzhi is one of them. The 14-year-old boy said he was 83 in poem writing. But it was annoying that he couldn’t find poem collections in nearby bo okshops.Gao agreed with Hu. She said today’s bookshops 84 with books on “how to give a successful speech”, “how to know what others think” or “how to make money 85 ”.“Poems won’t teach you how to make money, but the beautiful words clear your mind and activate your imagination.” Said Gao, “At least read poems—for the nice things in life.”八.【2013山东聊城】If your birthday is coming, what presents will your parents buy for you? It's not 1. for Chinese parentsto choose a birthday gift for their children. Many American parents also have the same problem. But 2. they have got American Girl ——an American company. It is famous for its beautiful dolls(玩具娃娃). Thoughthere are many famous dolls in the world. American Girl dolls are becoming one of the most popular birthday 3. for girls.What makes American Girl dolls so popular among girls? The 4. is in her matching (相配的）hair,skin, eye colour, clothing and so on. That is to say, there are 5. kinds of dolls for buyers to choose and the dolls look 6. their owners. The company hopes their dolls can make girls 7. that it’s OK to be different from others.The company gives each American Girl doll her own name and special background. They also invite writersto 8. books about her. The stories in the books are mainly about different periods of American history. So 9. the girls are playing with their dolls, they can get a lot of fun and they can learn 10. about history, too.九.【2013江西】My favorite TV program is a reality show called Survivor (幸存者). It isn’t on TV at the moment 66 it was on last year.In the show, two teams of people are taken to a (an) 67 . All of them have to sleep 68 because there aren’t any houses or hotels. They usually choose 69 really useful like a toothbrush since they can only 70 one thing with them. The people also have to find food and they spend a lot of time fishing and collecting fruit from the 71 . Every week one person has to 72 . At the end, there are only two people on the island and one them is chose 73 the winter.I really like Survivor because it’s very 74 and the people have to do things like hunting for food. I really 75 myself when I watch it. I don’t want to be on the show, however, I like living in a house!十.【2013甘肃兰州】There are many ways to save the environment if you would like. In this passage, you can find someways.Plant more trees. Choose a right 66.________ near your house or workplace. 67.________ there’sany rule stopping you growing trees in that area, go ahead and grow trees. Plant a tree every month and68.________ your friends and classmates to join you. Have more and more trees 69.________ and there will come a day when you have green land thanks to your hard work.Walk more and drive less . Choose to walk 70.________ drive your car. Walk or ride a bicycle towork if it’s not very far. Not only cycling but walking is good exercise. And each time you avoid usingyour car, you’re doing something 71.________ to cut down air pollution. You are saving fuel, savingmoney and keeping fit as well.Save water. Water is very important for living things. It’s 72.________ who use and pollute it. Thesimplest way to save water is turning 73.________ water taps after use. When you visit a beach, makesure that you don’t throw waste aroun d. Do not pollute rivers 74.________ dropping garbage or otherwaste. Water is so precious, so we 75.________ waste or pollute it.十一.（2013陕西）I took the bus to school every day when I was in primary school. Alvin, our bus 61______, pickedus up every morning. We were all from 62._______families. My parents could hardly support the family with 63.________children.Once a month, Alvin stopped at the local bus-stop. Then someone came out and 64._____ each of us if we wanted an ice cream or a drink. Alivin paid for it. At the end of the school year, he took us to 65. _______home for dancing, Then 66. _______that he showed was amazing. We didn’t get treats like that too often, so what he did for us was 67 _______remembered.Twenty years later, I called him and 68_______his for all he did for us. I told him thathe probably couldn't remember me，but I sure 69._________him! And could hear smile in his voice when he said he was happy that I called.He is the reason why I do my 70._______to show kindness to everyone I meet. He has had a big influence on my life. And I am very pleased that I was able to tell him.十二.【2013湖北随州】In 2005, the world’s population was about 6.5 billion. 76 than three billion people live in Asia now. That’s about half of the world’s population.China has the 77 population in the world, and about one 78 of the people in the world live in China. Because of large population, there’s less living space for each family. And it’s difficult for lots of people to find jobs. The large population also causes many other difficulties for the whole nation. For example, we are short of energy and water. Most 79 are more crowded than before, and the traffic is much 80 . The large population has become a serious problem.So far, our government 81 many measures to control the population. One is 82 as the one-child policy. It has worked well in 83 China’s population. Thanks 84 the policy, China is developing quickly and people’s living conditions are improving 85 , However, the population problem is still serious in China. We still have a long way to go.十三.【2013河南】One day a visitor came to Nasreddin's house. "I am your cousin 66 Konya," he said, "and I have brought you a duck to 67 the visit." Nasreddin was 68. He asked his wife to cook the duck, and served the visitor a 69 dinner. The next day another visitor arrived. "I am the friend of the man who brought you the duck," he said. Nasreddin invited him in and gave 70 a good meal. The next day another visitor arrived, and said he was the friend of the friend of the man who had brought the duck. Again Nasreddin invited him in for a meal. 71 , he was getting a bit angry. 72 seemed to be using his house as a restaurant.Then another visitor came, and said he was the friend of the friend of the friend of the man who had brought the duck. He was 73 in.. Nasreddin's wife brought some 74 to the table and the visitor tasted it. "What kind of soup is this? It75 just like warm water." "Ah!" said Nasreddin. "That is the soup of the soup of the soup of the duck."十四.【2013辽宁锦州】Middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the 56 students are in your class. The top students won't only have high marks. They will also be kids who don't dye (染) their hair, smoke or drink. Here 57 some of the new rules.Tell the 58. Have you ever copied someone else's work on an exam? Don't do it again! If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don't tell your parents you have 59 homework.Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. You should learn more about animals and try to protect them. Be 60 to other people. Try to think of others, not only yourself.Be open to new ideas. Have you 61 thought that people could live on the moon? You 62 welcome new ideas, because they make life better for everyone.Protect 63. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know. Use the Internet 64. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren't good 65 kids, so try to look at Websites that are good for you.十五.【2013新疆】Some students often smoke cigarettes in school’s washing room. Tang Liang started smoking 86 the age of 14. One day he knew that Yao Ming, an ambassador(大使) to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control(中国控烟协会), asked people not to smoke. Yao Ming was Tang’s favourite star, 87 his words meant a lot to him. He decided to 88 up smoking.According to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control, about 350 million Chinese smoke. 50 million is teenagers among 89 . Sun Ping of Beijing University said, “When their parents smoke or shops 90 cigarette to them teenagers can get cigarettes more 91 . It’s ver y important 92 parents to help their children stop smoking.”A fifteen boy called Li Chen from Shanghai said his 93 didn’t smoke. Because they thought smoking could make people feel badly ill, they didn’t 94 him to play with friends who smoked. Living in such a good family helped kids say no to cigarettes. Some of his smoking classmates once told Li Chen that smoking made boys look 95 , but he disagreed. He said, “Smoking is unhealthy and it’s not cool at all. Please stop smoking now!”十六.【2013四川成都】One day, a student was walking with a professor(教授), who’s kind to those who waited on his ___1___.As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes ___2___ on the path(小路), which, they supposed, belonged to a poor man working in a nearby field(田地). He had nearly finished his ___3___ work.The student came to a stop, and said to the professor, “Let’s play a hoax on the man: we hide his shoes, hide ourselves and wait to see how ___4___ he would be when he finds that his shoes are ___5___.”“My friend,” answered the professor, “we should never enjoy ourselves while making the poor sad. Now you are rich, why not give yourself a much greater ___6___ by helping the poor man? Put a coin into each shoe, hide ourselves and see what will happen to him.”The student did so, and they both placed themselves behind the nearby trees.After finishing his work, the poor man came across the field to the path. Putting his foot into one of his shoes, he felt something unusual. He stopped ___7___ what it was and he found the coin.He took out the coin, surprised, and looked at it ___8___ for a while. Then he looked around, but ___9___ was there. Then he started to put on the other shoe. He got much more surprised when he found the other coin.The poor man then looked up into the sky and shouted “Thank You!” The student stood there with tears (眼泪) in his eyes. “Now,” said the professor, “aren’t you more pleased than if you had played ___10___ planned hoax?”“You’ve taught me a less which I will never forget.” Answered the student.一. 61. ready 62. horses 63. enough 64. also 65. held 66. fewer 67. by 68. time 69. However 70. sending二. 76. sent77. sometimes78. really79. worst80. hating81. roommates82. noisy83. beginning84. Mine 85. is三.86. visited 87. at 88. smiled 89. Save 90. tickets 91.quickly 92. Ourselves 93. interested 94. Daytime 95. Though四. 51. weather 52. swimming 53. feel 54. better 55. lost 56. how 57. dangerous 58. either 59. with60. will be五. 46. walking 47. what 48. could 49. so 50. way51. was 52. put up 53. also 54. from 55. one六. 71. came 72. trees 73. realized 74. at 75. what 76. hurt 77. but 78. stronger 79. grown 80. themselves七. 76.youngest 77. stories 78. to write 79. first 80. have come 81. yourself/ yourselves 82. except 83. interested 84. were filled 85. quickly八. 1. easy 2. luckily 3. gifts 4. secret 5.different6. like7. understand.8. write9. when 10. Something九. 66. but 67. island 68. outside 69. something 70. take 71. trees72. leave 73. as 74. exciting 75.enjoy十. 66. ground 67Unless 68.encourage 69. planted 70.rather than 71. helpful 72. we 73. off 74. by 75. can’t十一. 61. driver 62. poor 63. six 64. asked 65. his 66. kindness 67. happily68. thanked 69. remembered 70. best十二76. More rgest 78.fifth 79. cities 80.heavy 81.has taken 82.known 83.controlling 84.to 85.rapidly.十三. 66. from 67. celebrate 68. pleased 69. fine 70. him 71 .However 72. Visitors 73. invited 74. soup 75. tastes十四. 56. best 57, are 58 truth 59. done 61. ever62. should 63. yourself/yourselves 64. carefully 65. for十五. 86. at 87.so 88. give 89.them 90.sell 91.easily 92.for 93.parents 94.allow 95.cool十六. 1. instructions 2. lying 3. day’s / daily 4. embarrassed 5. stopped 6. pleasure 7. to feel 8. carefully 9. nobody 10. your。
武汉英语中考复习2013首字母填词28篇(1)
2013中考英语（短文首字母填空）专题001---【2012山东省德州市】综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Bill and Simon were good friends. One summer they were on (71) h ____ . They wanted to sail around the Caribbean Sea in their boat for two weeks.During their trip, they saw many whales. Bill and Simon were very (72) e__________ because they had wanted to see them very much. Unluckily, (73) w __ ___ they were watching them, the whales began to hit the side of the boat.Suddenly, (74) w ______ started coming in, and they realized that they were in trouble. They (75) q_ _____ jumped into the lifeboat before the sank(沉没), and watched it disappear under the sea.Luckily, they had enough food and water for about twenty (76) d __ ___. They also had a fishing line and a machine which could change sea water (77) idrinking water. These two things helped them to survive(存活) during their terrible experience.For the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and (78) a _____ them. They saw about twenty ships, but although they waved and shouted when the ships were passing, (79) n _________ saw them. They were becoming weaker and weaker. Then, just as they were beginning to (80) l _______________ hope, a fishing boat saved them.参考答案71. holidays 72. excited 73. while/when 74. water 75. quickly76. days 77. into 78. ate 79. nobody 80. lose****************************************************结束002---【2012盐城市模拟】根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。
2013十三大市中考短文填空
2013无锡短文填空：On Thanksgiving Day. About 88 percent of Americans car turkey. But one l (1) turkey not only survives but also becomes famous! Every year, turkey farmers p (2) a turkey to the U.S. president. However the president does not e (3) this turkey. But gives in a “pardon”. The turkey is s (4) to Florida for a Thanksgiving parade. Then it lives on a farm for the r (5) of its life.Turkeys come from North America and have been part of American culture for c (6). Benjamin Franklin even wanted the turkey, i (7) of the bald eagle, to be America’s icon.Turkeys living on farms are large birds that cannot fly. But w (8) turkeys are quite fast. They can fly at a s (9) up to 88 kilometers per hour. They can also run as fast as 40 kilometers per hour.Turkeys don’t have ears. They h (10) with a snood (肉垂) above their beaks. But their hearing is five times better than human’s.2013南京B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College. Hewalked into class one day and told his students that their h 72 was to performone act of random(任意的) kindness. His students did not understand the assignment(任务), but the professor would not answer their questions. He e 73 his students to find it out for themselves.One week later, the students entered the classroom excited to s 74 their stories. One student told of distributing blankets to the homeless, another had contacted a long, lost friend, and another student r 75 that he had helped a dog to find its owner. Students were energized(激励) by the homework assignment and wanted other people to be kind too. W 76 the support of local businesses, the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something k 77 for others. They sold the stickers and decided to donate the money to a center for the blind –not surprising as Professor Wall is blind.Since then, s 78 kindness activities have been organized in schools all over the world. Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week, a 79 November 13, to celebrate World Kindness Day. Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to performd 80 kind acts, such as making a new friend, helping someone, doing community service, or raising money for a charity. Students learn to c 81 other people and think about how small actions can make the world a better place.2013扬州六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）A man tried to catch monkeys to sell them to zoos. The monkeys, however, were very c 66 and every kind of trap(计谋) that he set failed.A young boy watched the man’s efforts and then took a pot with a narrow(狭窄的) neck. He placed a few peanuts around the pot and put lots of peanuts i 67 it. He then tied the pot to a tree and he told the man, “We should have a m68 in a few hours.”Some monkeys soon discovered the peanuts and the pot. One put his hand into the pot e 69 and got a handful of peanuts, but he couldn’t p70 his hand with peanuts out of the narrow opening of the pot. Themonkey was a 71 and began to cry. Some of the other monkeys tried unsuccessfully to pull the pot off his hand.The boy and the man heard the noise. As the boy came near to the monkeys with a bag, the monkeys all ran away e 72 the one with its hand in the pot. The boy packed the monkey and the pot into the bag. The man was s 73 and asked the boy the secret of his monkey trap. “Why was it so easy for the monkey to get his hand in but so h 74 to get it out?”The boy laughed and said, “The monkey could get his hand back out if he let go of the peanuts in the pot, but he just wasn’t w75 to let go. They never are.2013宿迁B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整.通顺。
2013年上海市中考英语首字母填空题及答案
2013年上海市中考英语首字母填空题及答案：Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺。
每空格限填一词, 首字母已给)(14分)At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share a flat, especially for students or people who have just finished school, because flats are usually expensive. And m 86 is not the only reason for having a roommate. Sharing a flat can be fun.But life with a roommate can also be a t 87 experience. Some experts(专家) did a study of college students who shared a room. They found that students who had problems with their roommates were not happy at school and were more likely to get sick than other students. So, how can you l 88 with a roommate and enjoy it? Here is some advice:Being roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be different when you stay with them all the time from when you don’t see them very o 89 . So, before you plan to share a room with a friend, discuss the situation carefully.If you decide to share a room with someone you don’t know, talk to each other. It’s important to be h 90 about your habits and things you hate.When you move in with a roommate, make rules. Decide how you will share h 91 , such as cleaning, washing and shopping. Will you share food? Is it OK to have guests? And what about loud music?Don’t get angry at small things that your roommate does. Try to f 92 the unhappy things between you and your roommate. No one -- including you -- is perfect.参考答案：86. money 87. terrible 88. 1ive 89. often90. honest 91. housework 92. forget。
2013中考英语(短文首字母填空)专题第2集共26页
2013中考英语（短文首字母填空）专题第2集共26页短文首字母填空是综合性很强的题型，具有很大的难度，东部、中部、西部都越来越重视。
该精品资源的短文选自2011年、2012年的模拟题、中考真题，共30篇短文，都有答案，有的附有答案解析。
基本上标明了年代、地方，便于下载人选用。
另外介绍了：根据首字母填词的做题技巧********************************************************************根据首字母填词的做题技巧:1.读懂大意,推测判断。
抓住题中所给信息,确定所填词的词义。
2.根据语境,确定词性。
根据所要填的词在句中的位置确定词性,若填名词,要考虑单复数;若填动词,要考虑时态、语态、v.-ing形式、不定式或过去分词等;若填形容词或副词,要考虑其原级、比较级、最高级及相互的转换;若填代词,要考虑其主格、宾格、物主代词还是反身代词;若填数词,要考虑到基数词和序数词。
3.填词完成,重读检查。
看句意是否通顺、准确;结构是否符合语法规则;固定搭配或习惯用语是否正确。
4.注意积累,以备所需。
注意积累生活常识,关心时事新闻以及自然科学知识等。
1、、【2012杭州市模拟题】--首字母Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t (1)u them. They often think their parents are too strict(2)w them.Parents often find it difficult to win their (3)c trust, and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young.For example, young people like to do things without much (4)t . It’s one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can solve any difficult (5)p . But older people always think (6)m than young people. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be (7)c , so when you want your parents to let you do something, you will succeed easily if you ask before you really start doing it.Young people often make their parents angry by the (8)c they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. But they don’t mean to cause any trouble. They just want to be cut off(摆脱) from the old people’s world and they are (9)t tomake a new culture of their own. And if their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their ways of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home (10)a and do what they like.If you plan to do something, you’d (1)b win your parents over and get them to understand you, if so, your parents will certainly let you do (12)w you want to do.【答案】1．understand 2．with 3．children’s 4．thinking/thought5．problems 6．More 7．changed/corrected 3．clothes 9．trying 10．alone 11．better 12．what/whatever********************************************结束2、、【2011大庆】--首字母VII. Reading Comprehension(本题共15小题，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分，共20分)(A) Fill in each blank with a proper word with the help of the first letter.Wood-block printing was invented sometime between the 4th and the 7th c 56 in China. The earliest book that we have was p 57 in 868 and was found in a Dunhuang cave. Wood-block printing took a long time because a new block was needed for every p 58 in z book. By the 1 Ith century printed books could be f 59 all over China. They included books of Confucius' thoughts, dictionaries, and books on maths. In 1340, books could be printed u-sing two c 60 , black and red.A 61 the Chinese learnt about printing so early, printing was not introduced in other parts of the world for hundreds of years. It is thought that when the great Italian traveler Marco Polo visited China in the 13th century, he s 62 printed books. It is possible that Marco Polo brought that k 63 to Europe. But printed books did not come to Europe u 64 1450 when a German called Johann Gutenberg i 65 a printing machine. Twenty-four years later, in 1474, an Englishman called William Caxton printed the first printed book in English. His second book was about the game of chess. Caxton printed about a hundred books, and some can still be found today in museums.56. c_____57. p_____ 58. p_____59. f_____ 60. c_____61. A_____ 62. s_____ 63. k_____ 64. u_____ 65. i_____答案：【文章大意】本文介绍了木版印刷的历史和它的发展过程。
中考英语首字母填空专项练习(十二篇 有答案)
中考英语首字母填空专项练习（十二篇有答案）一I had great fun last Monday, June 2nd, 2014. It was a traditional Chinese festival c 1 Dragon Boat Festival. This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the g 2 Chinese poet. He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River On May 5th of the lunar calendar, 278 BC. People there rowed the boats to save him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then t 3 rice in the river to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body. F 4 then on, every year on this day, people enjoy having zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past, we ate it only once a year, but now we regard it as our daily f 5 . We can have it any time we like.二Internet Shopping is becoming more and more popular. It’s one of the most convenient shopping w _1 for people at present. It offers a lot of advantages. You can shop ata 2 time of the day because the online shops are o______3___24 hours a day. It is also easy to find what you are l 4 for and find the things at much better prices on the Internet. There are some d_______ _5__, too. You cannot see the produces or check their qualities. Beside you cannot enjoy walking around the shops and talking with friends.三Every minute of the day someone somewhere needs blood, maybe a s____ 1__ baby，or someone' s mum or dad, so it is not just for emergencies and a________2_. They need blood to help them beat diseases like cancer, or do a planned operation. And that’s w 3 we need people to give blood, 3 times a year if you can. If you are in good health, b_____4__ the ages of 17 and 59 and weigh at least 50 kg，you can start g_____5__ bl ood now. And when you act, you’ 11 see how easy it is to save someone’s life.四Classical music is serious music. People usually enjoy it at a c 1__ or in a theater. Beethoven and Mozart were great classical music. Pop music often comes and goes q_______2__. It is usually about love and everyday life. Country music, rock music and jazz are all pop music. They are very p________3__ with young people. Folk music is simple but special. Guo Lanying, Song Zuying and Tengger are f_____4__ for their folk s______5___.五The United Nations declared March 22nd as a day for water in 1992. For h_______1_, water is not only an important resource to survive and grow，but also offers fun and pleasure. Could you imagine what the world would be like w_______2 _ water?Nowadays, we are f_________3__ an increasing number of environmental problems such as water pollution and water shortage. Something must be done to s_________4___ and protect water immediately. The special day is a day for us to think about what we have done and what we should do. I b_________5___ the environment will become better and better if we follow the spirit of the World Water Day.六Every person needs friends. Friends are those w_________1__ open their hearts to us. They always encourage us to try our best to do everything, and they even make us face challenges bravely. k -______2 in touch with our friends is important to us all. In this way, we can know how everything is going on with out friends. Friends communicate with each other in different w________3__. Some make phone calls to their friends. Some send postcards to their friends when they go on h_______4___. Others prefer to send interesting articles and photos along with their letters. Among the ways, there must be your favorite one. Anyway, let’s communicate with our friends as o________5___ as possible.七In North America, most students go to school on the school bus. Some students also walk or ride bikes to school. In other p_________1__ of the world, things are d_________2_. In Japan, most students take trains to school, although others also walk or ride their bikes. In China, it depends on w________3__ you are. In big c_________4__, such as Beijing, Shanghai, students usually ride bikes to school or take buses. And in places where there are rivers and lakes, like Hongshanhu and Kaishandao, students usually go to school by b________5__. That must be more fun than taking a bus.八Six people were on a train. Five of t_________ were quiet and polite, but the s______2_was a rude young man who is too noisy. At last this young man got out at a station with his two heavy bag. N________3__ of the other passengers helped him, but one of them waited u________4__ the rude man was very far away and shouted to him, "You left something behind!" The young man h_________5___ back with his two bags. The passenger who had called him back said, “A very bad impression!”九As everyone knows, e_______1__ fast walk or slow walk is good for the muscles and lungs of human. So people walk to build up their body, or to lose w________2__. But only some of them know that taking a walk every day is also good for p_______3__ man’s heart. Heart attack has become the first disease in the world b_______4__ more and more people suffer from it. Taking a walk can improve the blood supply to our hearts. If you try to walk as often as possible, you’ll have a h__________5__ heart.十Fishing is my favorite sport. I often fish for hours without c ____1 anything. But this does not w _______2 me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old shoes and rubbish. I’m even less lucky. I never catch anythi ng. not even old shoes. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an e ____3__ bag. “You must give up fishing!” My friends say, “It’s a waste of time.” But they didn’tr ___ 4 one important thing. I’m not r 5 interested in fishing. I’m only interested in sitting in a boat doing nothing at all十一When you’re busy or stressed, don’t forget your h_________1___, such as listening to music, reading and playing ball games. If e_______2___ makes you feel better, you can go to your favourite restaurant to have a delicious meal. Parents may not think that it is useful to watch TV. However, if you are worried about your English and don’t know how to i________3__ it, why not watch some English TV programmes? Trying to keep your worries to y_______4__ can make them worse. I like to solve problems with my friends. They always give me useful a_______5__. If you don’t know who to talk to, you can always write to me.十二Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots work in factories. These robots look more like huge arms. They do simple j_______1__ over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will never get bored. In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have l________2__ work to do. New robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and o_________3__ might look like snakes. After an earthquake, a snake robot could help look for people u_______4__ buildings. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago. We never know what will h________5__ in the future.答案一．1. called 2.greatest 3. threw 4.From 5. food二．1.ways 2. any 3. open 4. looking 5. disadvantages三．1. sick 2. accidents 3. why 4. between 5. giving 四．1. concert 2. quickly 3. popular 4. famous 5. songs五．1. humans 2. without 3. facing 4. save 5. believe 六．1. who 2. keeping 3. ways 4. holiday 5. often七．1. parts 2. different 3. where 4. cities 5. boat八．1. them 2. sixth 3. None 4. until 5. hurried九．1. either 2. weight 3. protecting 4. because 5. healthier 十．1.catching 2.worry 3.empty 4.realize 5.really十一. 1. hobbies 2. eating 3. improve 4. yourself 5. advice 十二. 1. jobs 2. less 3. others 4. under 5. happen。
2013年最新英语中考首字母填空及答案-推荐下载
首字母填空专项训练一．Getting around in LondonBy undergroundThe underground is fast and convenient. There is a station every few blocks. Underground trains run from 5:30 a.m. to 12:00 midnight. You can get to any place e .By busTravelling by bus is a good way to see the city, especially from the top of a double-decker bus. There is always a bus stop nearby. There are special tickets for c under the age of 12.By trainTake a train to visit places outside London, like Hampton Court and Windsor Castle. You can use a Travelcard on the underground, buses and most trains. To p your journey, get a map from the railway stations, take some time to think about the places you want to visit.By taxiLondon's black taxis are f . Many visitors to London know they are good and comfortable. They Will cost you a few pounds, though. Take a taxi once, for the experience.By bThe "river bus" leaves from Westminster Pier and stops at different places between Westminster and Greenwich Pier. A good way to see the city from the River Thames.By carDon't drive your car in London! Car parks are very e . You have to pay a special congestion charge (拥堵费) to drive your car into the city centre.By bikeThere aren't many good bicycle lanes in London. Cycling with a large guided group is better than r alone.二．Doctors often tell some people to go on diets. The doctors hope the diets will make the people feel b______________. They hope the diets will make the people healthy.Alana was on a diet, but she didn't like it at all. She was not a to eat her favourite food by the doctor. While her brother Frank ate chocolate, she had to eat an apple. Alana was on the diet for two months. Her doctor was pleased with her. "You have been very good, "he said." You can eat some of the foods you like best. But only a little. Don't eat too many sweets. Don't eat too much ice cream. If you do, you will get a lot of weight a . "Then the doctor put Frank on a diet. It was a different kind of diet "You c eat chicken or eggs. Frank, "said the doctor." These foods will make you in trouble. ""How long will I have to be on the diet?" asked Frank."A long time," said the doctor. "Maybe for the r of your life. ""But I really like chicken," said Frank. "You said it is one of the best meats to eat""It is a very good food for most people," said the doctor. "But when you eat it, it makes you sick. It is not a good food for you. ""You're right," said Frank "Well, I'll eat more cake i . "三．Bedtime stories are one of the delights(喜悦) of early childhood. But a__________ to Dr. Julie Spreadbury from Queensland, parents s____________ not speed up reading to their children after they entered primary school. She says listening to, reading and d_____________ the stories help children's relaxation.My theory(理论) is that when children can read t____________, most parents stop reading to them, Dr. Spreadbury says. That may be at the end of the Year 1, which is far too informal (非正式).Dr. Spreadbury says bedtime reading n___________ only gives children a good b___________ at school, but also brings parents andtheir children closer. This makes it funnier for them to open up and talk to parents about things that are worrying them, o__________ things they are reading in their everyday life.四．Christopher and Jeff had known each other since childhood. One day, Jeff told his friend that he had fallen in love and planned to get married the n________ months. He asked Christopher to lend him $ 1,000 for the wedding party, and promised to pay him back a month later when he started his new job. Christopher knew that Jeff was not very good with money, but he s__________ agreed. As they were old friends, they didn’t put anything in writing.A month later, Christopher hadn’t heard from Jeff or received any money, s________ he phoned him. Jeff was very apologetic and said he would surely pay him back within a month. Six weeks later, Christopher tried to phone Jeff and f_________ he had moved and left no link address. B__________ this time, he was angry.Then one month later, to his surprise, Christopher received a cheque for $100 from Jeff and a letter giving his address. He explained that He’d been having the money p__________, and wouldn’t be able to pay back the remaining $900 for some time. Christopher wrote back telling Jeff to forget the r__________ of the money and never to reach him again by message or telephone.05Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.First, reading book is f__________. You can always keep yourself amused if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become lost in a book.Next, you can read a book almost a____________: in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed —— even in the bath. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.A ____________ good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This m_____________ that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much e_________. Many school subjects depend on good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more.Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You have to be able to read to use a computer and, the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is h____________ out of date.Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well., and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby, one of the best.W____________ other hobby could be more useful, or more enjoyable!06When the London Underground goes on strike(罢工), my journey to work can be terrible. I remember a strike which happened a few years a_____________ —the station near my house was closed and I had to use another station and take a different train. This a_____________ about an hour to my journey, so I wasn’t very happy.E____________ went wrong at the station. People were late and they were panicking(惊恐)! By the time I got on the train, I was feeling upset and sorry for myself. Then I saw this man. There was something about him—he had such a familiar f___________. A few minutes later, I realized that he was Jack, a friend from my school days in Scotland. At the same time he a_____________ realized who I was. Then we started talking about school days and the people we both used to k____________. I was even more surprised when the train came into my station and he started to get off too! I asked him w___________ he was going and he said he was going to work. He told me he worked in Fitzroy Street. You see, I work in Fitzroy Street, too. It’s a small w______________! It was such an amazing coincidence!07Some people have problems falling asleep; others have trouble getting up in the morning. The following suggestions may help: Don't spend longer than thirty minutes trying to fall asleep. If you can't get to sleep after half an hour, get up and do s_____________ quiet, like reading. Only go back to bed when you feel tired.Drink a glass of warm milk fifteen minutes before you go to bed---it helps you to relax. But don't drink coffee or tea: they have chemicals which will make it d_______________ for you to sleep.Have a bath---it's a great way to relax. But n______________ stay in there too long. More than twenty minutes and you will lose all your energy. And the bathroom isn't the best place to fall asleep!Listen to some music. However, if you have to get up and turn off the recorder when the music f___________, it doesn't work!Set all the clocks in the house ten minutes fast before you go to bed (and try to forget that you d______________ this when you wake up the next morning).Get a friend to phone you in the morning. And hope that your friend is better at waking up than you are… and is able to have an interesting t_________________ with you on the phone to help you wake up.Go to bed e_________________ than usual. It may not be easy at first, but they say that an hour of sleep before midnight has the same effect as two hours after midnight.08Hi! My name is Stephen and I live in a small flat in London. I chose to live here because there is never a b______________ moment in a city like London. I’m an art student and the busy life in a city does good to my painting. In addition, I can get everything I need so close at hand. Living beside the underground station means that I don’t need a car to get around. It s______ me money. Also there are malls, cinemas, libraries and museums everywhere.Of course, London, like any large city, has p , too. Londoners don’t chat on the underground or the bus and there is much less community spirit than in the country, where my parents live. In fact, they don’t understand how I can put up with（忍受）the noise and pollution, and traffic jams. However, I see that as a small price to p_______________ . As a famous saying goes, “He who is tired of London is tired of life.”Hello! My name is Marianna and I live in Australia, on a huge ranch（牧场）. It’s a beautiful area with wonderful scenery. I live there with my husband Joe and our t children, Patrick, and Abby, 8. We have lived on this ranch for several years and we love our healthy lifestyle. The children have lots of s_____ to run around and enjoy the peace and quiet. The air is clean and fresh. We produce a lot of our won food which is nice and healthy. There’s lots of hard work to do running ranch, but we don’t mind.Of course, country life also has weak points. We feel isolated（孤立）sometimes, too, especially since the n_____________ neighbors are almost 100 km away. One more trouble is that we can’t get many things as easily as we do in the city. There are no schools, supermarkets or shops, and if we are ill we have to call the flying doctor. Although life here can be difficult, we wouldn’t change it for the world.09Helping to save our planet!Week 1 This week, my family tried to save electricity. We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms. We switched off the TV when n______________ was watching it. Mum only used cold water in the washing machine.Week 2 We started recycling this wee. We tried to write on both sides of our paper, not just on one side. We also divided ourrubbish into d_____________ bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. Mum kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to usethem a_____________ as rubbish bags. These are great ways to help our environment.Week 3 We stopped taking long baths and had short showers i_______________. We flushed the toilet with used water. WhenMum and Dad made tea or coffee, they used l____________ water in the kettle. My sister and I didn’t leave the tap running when webrushed our teeth.Week 4 Mum used to d_____________ us to school, but now my sister and I have started riding our bikes to school. It’s hard workbut good exercise! This week Dad and a few of the people he works with also started to go to work together in one car and share the cost.This should help r______________ greenhouse gases!My friends and I became volunteers at school. We help make our school more earth-friendly.10A survey has been published which shows that British people don’t like their neighbors very much.80% of the people who took partin the survey feel that their neighbors h________________ pay attention to others’ feelings.25% don’t talk to the people who live nextdoor and 10% don’t even know their names. In fact, one million people in Britain would like to m__________________ because theydon’t get along well with their neighbors.According to the survey, the b________________ problem is noise. Many of the complaints about noise came from people who livein flats and old houses. These places often have thin walks which can’t s__________________ the noise from next door.The other main problems are disagreements about car parking spaces, and old people complaining about the young. Some disagreements last a l_______________ time. In one case, people who live in the same building haven’t talked to each other for fifteenyears. Sometimes the disagreements end in violence. In one of the worst cases, a man killed a neighbor because he kept larking in “hisspace.’Another survey shows that 90% of the neighbors never share a meal,80% have never had a drink t_________________ and 20%have never even spoken .However, when neighbors become each other’s f______________, they are often ready to offer help, as we cansee in many parts of the world.One solution to such problems is to talk about them with a professional organization and, if necessary, to sign a written agreement.Now people can get this service in more and more towns.11At one time, making a film was an expensive activity only for a small group of people and film companies. Not only were the toolsand machines expensive but the cost of film was also far greater than most people could afford. However, modern technology has c all that.New technology has really opened up the world of film-making for film fans. Now a camera does not cost m and most young people are certainly able to pay for it. So all you need is to get one for yourself. With that, you may then start your ownfilm-making.However, film-making is t work. Your probably need many other people to help you. For example,the p of actors and actresses is very important in your film. Of course, these actors and actresses may be your schoolmates, friends or family members. You don’t even need to pay them a cent while they are glad to be part of your job.B , you need to make up a story. Can you write your own one? If you have good imagination, you can create anattractive story e . Many world-famous film makers and producers are also good story-writers. If not, perhaps youneed someone else to write it for you. An excellent story is the key to making a s film.Are you going to be a cameraman yourself? When filming, who is going to take care of the lighting? Who is going to make thefurniture, the background and things like that? If you can’t do all these things, you need to think about asking other people to help you. Remember: Film-making is not a one-man business.2002年答案：better；allowed; again; can 't/cannot; rest; instead2003年答案：according, should, discussing, themselves, not, beginning, or2004年答案：next; still; so; found; By; problem(s); rest2005年答案：fun; anywhere; Another; means; easier; hardly; What2006年答案：ago; added; Everything / Everyone; face / figure; also; know; where; world2007年答案：something; difficult; never; finishes; did; talk; earlier2008年答案：boring; saves; problems; pay; two; space; nearest2009年答案：nobody; different; again; instead; less; drive; reduce2010年答案：hardly; move; biggest; stop; long; together; friends2011年答案：changed; much; team; performance; Besides; easily; successful2012年答案：easily; children; plan; famous; boat; expensive; riding。
2013年中考英语首字母填空专项练习
中考英语首字母填空专项练习一Do you know Sweden(瑞典)？It l1 in the north of Europe．It is the fourth largest country in Europe with an a 2of 450, 000 square kilometers and the population of about 8.5 million. Over one third of them live in the three largest cities, namely Stockholm, Goteborg and Malmo. More than half of Sweden is c3 with trees. It is one of the r 4 countries in the world. About 100 years ago Sweden became industrialized(工业化). Today less than one third of the people are f5.Sweden is the country where the famous Nobel Prizes are awarded. Many people who have been to Stockholm, the c6of Sweden, must have visited the places where Nobel Prizes are awarded.The first language of Sweden is Swedish. English is the first f7 language in schools. Many middle-school students can s 8two to three languages. Most of the Swedish people，men and women, o9and young, can speak English. So there is no p 10 to speak with them in English．二I still remember visiting Moscow. It is the capital of Russia, the b 1 country in the world. I went there w 2 my parents when I was eight years old. I lived and studied there for one year, I had some happy memories.One of the most interesting things of that city was that t 3were many dogs. Perhaps Russians l 4 dogs very much. You can see dogs here and there. Almost each of the families had a dog. I made friends with many Russian children w 5 I was living and studying there. They were all very nice. They had fair hair and fair skin. I played with them h 6 though I could only speak a little Russian at first. They were f 7 to me. The weather in Moscow was very cold. It snowed almost every in winter. The ground was always c 8 with a lot of snow. We often made s 9 together.Now I am b 10 in China, but I miss them so much. I will never forget my happy memories of this visit to Moscow.三These years, with the development of society, more and more teenagers have suffered from stress. Some of the problems can make them feel very w 1 and unhappy all day. Who can help them? A teacher from a college tried his best to help them. He thought of a lot of w 2 to help them. On Monday and Thursday, you can v 3 him. Here are some ideas how to keep the young men healthier in every way.F 4, it is very important to keep healthy. To get e 5sleep every day is also necessary. Try to have a healthy d 6 . Secondly, maybe you are not the top students. It doesn‟t m 7 .The most important thing is to work hard. If you try your best, your teachers and parents will understand you. If you have some problems, you should be a 8 to talk with your teachers and parents. They can help you. Remember to s 9 your happiness and s 10 with your good friends. Sometimes you can go out for a walk.In a word, you can try to make you happy by yourselves. I‟m sure you can be happy every day.四Before windows were used, old h 1 in Europe（欧洲）and Britain were very dark. Their great rooms were high w 2 only one hole in the roof（屋顶）to let the smoke o 3 from cooking fire. Later, people began to make the holes b 4 __ to have more light and air in their homes. The first English window was j 5 _ _ a small opening（口，孔）in the wall. It was cut long to let in as m 6 light as possible, and narrow to keep out the bad w 7 . But, more wind than light would c 8_ __ in if the window was cut long. This is why it was c 9 _“The wind‟s eye”. And the word “w 10 _” comes form two ancient（古代的）words for “wind” and “eye”.五Thirty years ago, I walked into your bakery and asked for some loaves(条) of bread to sell. At that time, I was 12 years old. A young lady s 1 me that day. She gave me five loaves and wished me good l 2 .I took the loaves and went out to sell them. It t 3 me all day, but I sold them all. At the e 4 of the day, I had some money. I was the h 5 boy in the world as I walked home that evening.The next day, I went to a bicycle shop. I paid a deposit(定金) on a new bicycle.. And then I started my next j 6 as a newspaper delivery() boy. Soon I c 7 pay the rest of the money for the bicycle and the bike was mine. I was so proud of m 8 !Today I still work in the delivery business. I have a lot of trucks to send goods all over the country. I live in a beautiful house, but I don‟t ride a bicycle these days. I drive a large nice car.I don‟t know e9 that young lady was. But b 10 she gave me the start, I have become a successful man. I‟d like to show my thanks to her.六Long ago, people used bells more t 1 __ they do today. The postmen used to ring a hand bell when they delivered letters. Fire engines had bell i 2_of sirens(号笛). People who sold things came past houses, ringing a bell and shouting w 3 _ was for sale. Every village had its church bell to let people know it was t 4 to go to church. At night, this bell was ringing so that travelers would find the village in the d 5 _. In most countries bells were hung r 6 _ the necks of animals. The bells helped owners to find lost cows or sheep. Today, in India, animals still wear bells. Now bells are used l 7_ _ and less, Buzzers, sirens and horns have t 8 __ their place. Now people try to keep the old bells in school and churches so t 9 they will not l 10_ their beautiful sounds for ever.七Life gets noisier every day and very f 1 people can be free from noise of some kind or another. W 2 you live in the centre of a modern city or a village far away --- the chances that you will be disturbed by planes, cars, radios, etc. are almost everywhere. We seem to be used to noise, too. Some people feel quite lonely w3 background music while they are working.Tests have s 4 that total silence can be very frightening experiences. H 5 , some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud, and this can do harm to their ears. The noise level in some places is far a6the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas.One recent report about noise said that a7a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their attention, only a sudden c 8 in the level of noise really affects people‟s attention. It goes on to say that a background noise, which doesn‟t change too much (music, for example) may even help people to pay attention.People are testing ways to make less noise. There are even laws c 9 noise. We can‟t r 10to the “ good old days ” of peace and quiet. But we can make less noise --- if we shout loudly enough about it八There are t 1 _ many accidents in cities. Accidents often happen when people c 2 the roads or streets. Read the passage c _ 3 __and learn to be careful later on. Be careful when it is r 4 __. Many accidents happen on rainy days. People are in a h 5 because they don‟t want to get w 6_ _. They often cross the roads quickly. Often they can‟t see c 7 _ _ as they hold their umbrellas in front of t 8_ . Remember that cars take l 9_ __ time to stop when the roads are wet. When it is raining, we must be more and more careful, not l 10_ _ careful.九Most American families are smaller than the families in other c 1 __. Children in the US will l 2their parents‟ homes. When they grow up, they usually live f 3 from their parents because they want to f 4_ _good jobs. They often w5 _ _to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to v 6 their parents on holiday. Parents usually let their children choose their o 7 __ jobs. Americans think it I 8 for young people to decide on their lives by themselves. Children are asked to do some work around their houses. And in many families, Children are p 9_ _for doing some housework so that they can learn h 10 to make money for their own use.十Someone says: “Time is money,” but I think time is e 1 __more important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is g 2 _, it will never r 3 _ . That‟s why we mustn‟t waste time. It goes without saying that the t 4 _ is usually limited（有限的）. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do s 5 useful. But it is a pity that there are a lot of peoplewho do not know the i 6 of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and p 7 _. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own l 8_ _. In a word, we should save time. We shouldn‟t l 9_ _today‟s work for tomorrow. Remember we have n 10 time to lose.十一Andy was born in China 15 years ago．In 2005, she m 1 to the USA with her family．As a high school student，she has found many differences b 2 Chinese and Americans：About money1) Americans like to spend m 3 than they have，so many of them are always in debt(欠债)．But Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many 0f them always have m 4 left in the bank．2) The American kids themselves make their own money．Most Chinese kids always a 5 their parents for money．3) Many American parents think there is n 6need to send their children t0 an expensive university．It‟s different in China．Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive universities t 7their family isn‟t rich enough．About school1) Many American girls take part in sports，dancing and singing groups while many Chinese girls take part in study groups．2) Many American students think that B is good while many Chinese students think that B is too b 8 .About friendsMost American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by t9 . They never ask them about their friends while Chinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their children‟s friends i 10 many different ways，and usually stop them from staying out too late with friends．十二Do you have bright ideas? Ideas for inventions that c1the world or, at least, make life easier for somebody. P 2we all do sometimes, but we don‟t often make the idea a real thing. Recently, there was a competition in a country, which e3youngpeople to make their bright ideas come true. There were t 4_groups in the contest: Group A was for school children under 16; Group B was for those o 5_ 16. And there were eleven prize-winners altogether.Neil Hunt, one of the prize-winners, was c 6_“Sunshine Superman” by one newspaper writing about his design. When people study the weather, it‟s important to be able to record the sunshine accurately(准确地，精确地). We need to know how many h 7_ of sunshine we have and how strong it is. Most sunshine recorders o _8 record direct (直接的) sunshine. Neil‟s is more accurate and this is very i9for research into ways of using solar power（太阳能）. Neil plans to keep inventing.The ideas in the competition were so g 10 that we are surprised that the industry (工业界) doesn‟t ask more school children for suggestions.十三British teenagers can leave school at sixteen after taking their GCSE exams. They study for exams in as many as ten subjects, s 1 they have to work pretty hard! Today‟s teens spend more time doing their homework than any teenagers in the past, s 2 for 2.5 – 3 hours every evening.Free TimeIt‟s not all work, of course. What do British teenagers do to have f 3 ? They love watching TV, going out, meeting friends in Internet cafés and listening to music.CommunicationsIn addition to the Internet, teenagers in Britain use their computers to play games and do their homework. They a 4 love their mobile phones, and spend hours texting (发短信) their friends and chatting. Today, phones are getting smaller and lighter and you can do a lot more w 5 them than just talk. Text messaging has b 6 the coolest and most popular way to communicate. More than 90% of 12- to 16-year-olds have a mobile, and experts say that this stops t 7 from spending their money on sweets and cigarettes.Fashion (服饰)At school, almost all British teenagers have to w 8 a school uniform. However, in their free t 9 they can wear whatever they like, and what they like is designer namessuch as Nike, Diesel and Paul Smith. In fact, 40% of British teens say that they think it is important to have the latest fashion. Looking good doesn‟t come c 10 , but many teenagers think it usual or easy to spend more than ￡100 on one item of clothing.十四My nine-year-old daughter, Maria, is in Year Four. Every evening we get into h 1 battles (争执). Three afternoons a week, she has a2 (net-ball, singing) after school and by the time we get home, homework is thel 3 thing she feels like doing. The other two days, she gets home early and we argue (争论) about w 4 she should do her homework r 5 after school, or if she should have some time to rest and play f 6 When Maria at last sits down to do her homework, she seems to want me there helping all the time. I do want to help her, but I'm s 7 that she is going to need to be able to do it on her o 8 And in f 9 , most of the time, I have other things I need to be doing. It seems that children these days have much more homework than we did, and some of it is really beyond (超越) their a 10 .As you can see, I'm really worried about home work and I really don‟t know what I should do. Any ideas?十五When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives. Why is lifelong (终身的)learning important? How can it help you? Let‟s look at one e 1 of lifelong learning in Japan.You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests B 2learning doesn‟t only happen in school. Learning doesn‟t s 3when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can h 4 when you go to a museum. It cana 5 happen when you get a job. You learn when you p 6 a sport or when you take a trip. Learning is l 7 ! We never stop learning. Every day you can improve yourself by learning something n 8 .In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try newlearning a 9 . Music, calligraphy (书法) and foreign languages are some of their f 10 classes. Japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new things.When we graduate from school, we can continue to learn. Make lifelong learning become one of your goals!十六On May 23, six pandas left an important panda base (基地) in Wolong, southwest China‟s Sichuan Province, because of damaged (损坏的) s1and food shortages after the May 12 earthquake, a local official said.The pandas were t 2 by trucks from China Giant Panda Protection and ResearchC 3to Ya‟an, another base less affected by the earthquake, said Xiong Beirong, an official of Sichuan Provincial Forestry Bureau (林业局).Eight other pandas l 4 for the Chengdu Research Base on May 18. They will be carried by China Southern Airlines (CSA) to Beijing, where they will s 5at the Beijing Zoo, said Wolong director Zhang Hemin.Liu Shaoyong, a leader of CSA, said the pandas were scheduled (预定) to leave Chengdu at 3 p.m. Saturday. They will travel on a Boeing 747-700 plane with bamboo a 6 water.“There is e7water now, b8food is still a big problem. The pandas need bamboos and apples.” Xiong Beirong said.After the earthquake, tons of bamboo shoots, apples, eggs, milk powder and medicines were brought to the center, but the supplies could only l 9 about a week, she said.There are about 1,590 pandas l 10 in the wild in China, mostly in Sichuan and the northwestern provinces of Shaanxi and Gansu.十七The mobile phone is a useful thing, but maybe I don't know h 1to use it. Sometimes it makes things difficult for me.One day I wanted to see my friend nearby. I could a 2at his house in five minutes, but I looked at my mobile phone and thought i 3 would be better to ring him up. I r 4 him for the first time, but the line was busy. Five minutes later, there was ananswer, but it was the wrong number. Then I tried a 5 and this time I got an answer from him.I asked him if he was at home in the afternoon. And he said--at 1 6 I thought he said--he would be at home all afternoon. So I went to his house, but then I found n 7 in. I called him for the fourth time. This time I got so angry that I s 8 , "You are not at home? But you just told me over the telephone that you would be at home all afternoon!"Here w 9 his answer, "No, I said: 'I will NOT be at home all afternoon.'"I went back to my room, sat down in front of the mobile phone and looked at it. What e 10 could I do? Nothing!十八We were singing, “Happy birthday to you…” My mother was smiling, surrounded by my father, my little sister and me.It was time to send wishes. My father said, “You‟ve done m 1 things for us. On this special day, let me d 2all the housework for you.” After kissing my mother, my sister said, “Mum, you‟re a g 3mum in my eyes.” I l 4at my mother‟s eyes and said, “Dear mum, I am always waiting for one day when you and Dad get old.” My parents seemed puzzled (困惑), and I expl ained, “When you‟re old, I will take care of you just like you take care of me.” There were tears in their eyes…Yes, w 5 they get old, I will take care of them. These words were in my mind f 6 a long time, and at last I said them to my dear parents. I felt v 7 happy.My parents are just common people, b 8they‟re great. Like other parents, they bring us up with love, and give us food and c 9 . They teach us how to be real people. My parents have done a lot of things for me and I am very thankful to them.However, they will not always be able to take care of me. One day, they will get old. They may not even be able to take care of t 10 . But that doesn‟t matter. I, their child, will take charge.十九Tom was a poor boy．He made a living by cleaning leather(皮革) s 1 for others in the street．Tom was also a b 2 boy．One day，a rich man n 3 Miser appeared in front of Tom．He watched his d 4 shoes for a while，and then，looked at Tom．Tom knew this kind of people well．They love money but hate to spend it．Tom said，“Let me b 5 your shoes，sir．Only two pence(便土)，sir．Mr．Miser shook his head and walked away．Tom thought for a second and then called out，……I‟d like to clean it for nothing．”This time Mr．Miser agreed．And soon one of his shoes was shining brightly．When the rich man put his other shoe on the stool(凳子)，Tom said he wouldn‟t clean it for him u 6 he was paid two pence for his work．Mr．Miser was very a 7 . He refused to pay anything and went away．But to his s 8 , the well－cleaned shoe was so bright that it made the other one look even dirtier．Mr．Miser looked round．People in the street were l 9 at him．Finally the rich man a 10 and gave Tom two pence．In a very short time his two shoes shone brightly．二十Do you know the differences between the new building and the old ones?Old buildings h 1 brick(砖)and stone walls. The walls hold up the b 2 .In cities, many modern building l 3 as if they are made just of windows. Walls of dark glass reach high into the air. Many buildings are m 4 than 50 stories(层)tall.Are walls of glass strong e 5 to hold up the new buildings? No, The new glass walls do not hold up the buildings, b 6 they only cover up the frame(框架)made of steel. Have you ever watched a new building going up? The steel frame is built f 7 .Then the glass walls are hung on the frame. When the building is f 8 ,the frame does not show. The outside looks like windows without walls. The glass walls shine i 9 the sun with no decoration(装饰).Many people find t 10 beautiful just as they are.答案一1.lies 2.area 3.covered 4.richest 5.farmers 6.capital 7.foreign 8.speak 9.old 10.problem二1.biggest 2.with 3.there 4.love/ like 5.when 6.happily 7.friendly 8.covered9.snowmen 10.back三 1.worried 2.ways 3.visit 4.Firstly 5.enough 6.diet 7.matter 8.able 9.share10.sadness四 1.houses 2.with 3. out 4.bigger 5.just 6.much 7.weather e 9.called10.window五1.served 2.luck 3.took 4.end 5.happiest 6.job 7.could 8.myself 9.sho/shom 10.become六1.than 2.instead 3.what 4.time 5.dark 6.round 7.less 8.taken 9.that 10.lose七1.few 2.whether 3.without 4.shown 5.However 6.above 7.although 8.change 9.controling 10.return八1.too 2.cross 3.carefully 4.rainy 5.hurry 6.wet 7.clearly 8.themselves 9.longer 10.less九1.countries 2.live 3.far 4.find 5.write 6.visit 7.own 8.important 9.paid 10.how十 1.even 2.gone 3.return 4.time 5.something 6.importance 7.playing 8.lives9.leave 10.no十一 1.moved 2.between 3.more 4.money 5.ask 6.no 7.though 8.bad 9.themselves 10.in十二1.change 2.Perhaps/Probably 3.encourage 4.two 5.over 6.called 7.hours 8.only 9.important 10.great/ good十三1.so 2.studying 3.fun 4.also 5.with 6.become 7.teenagers 8.wear 9.time 10.cheap十四1.homework st 4.whether 5.right 6.forst 7.sure 8.own 9.fact 10.abilities十五 1.example 2.But 3.stop 4.happen 5.also 6.play 7.life 8.new 9.activities 10favorite十六1.shelters 2.taken 3.Center 4. left 5. stay 6. and 7. enough 8.but st 10.living 十七1. how 2. arrive 3. it 4. rang 5. again 6. least 7. nobody 8. shouted或screamed 9. was 10. else十八 1.many 2.do 3.good 4.looked 5.when 6.for 7.very 8.but 9.clothes 10.. themselves十九1.shoes 2.bright 3. named 4.dirty 5.brush 6.unless／until 7.angry 8.surprise ughing／looking 10.agreed二十 1.have 2.building 3.look 4.more 5.enough 6.but 7.first 8.finished 9.in 10.them。
初三英语首字母填空整理
初三英语首字母填空整理整体思路：首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象很严重。
主观型首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。
它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。
学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。
做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。
给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。
它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。
下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧：1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。
每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。
因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。
2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。
在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。
有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。
3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲技巧再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。
这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。
2013年全国各地市中考英语短文填空试题汇编
2013年全国各地市中考英语短文填空试题汇编2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：短文填空【2013江苏徐州】用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。
Dear Sandy，Thanks for your e¬mail. I've arrived at home safe and sound. My grandparents (53)________(live) in a small town thirty miles away from Xu Zhou. I spent about half an hour(54)________(get) there. They gave me a warm welcome，and(55)________(cook) me a big meal. We chatted far into the night and I (56) ________ (tell) some happy stories about them and their neighbours. Since 2001，great changes(57) ________(take place) in Xuzhou. I will take some photos and send some to you. Next time，I'd like you and your family to come with me. You can(58)________(visit) many places of interest here. Chang Lee 【答案】 53. live 54. getting 55. looked 56. told 57. took place 58. visit 【2013 湖南衡阳】附加题:(本题20分，不计入总分) 阅读短文，根据上下文填写所缺单词。
英语首字母填空练习30篇
•第一篇：Youth 青春•第二篇： Three Days to See(Excerpts)假如给我三天光明（节选）•第三篇：Companionship of Books 以书为伴（节选）•第四篇：If I Rest, I Rust 如果我休息，我就会生锈•第五篇：Ambition 抱负•第六篇：What I have Lived for 我为何而生•第七篇：When Love Beckons You 爱的召唤•第八篇：The Road to Success 成功之道•第九篇：On Meeting the Celebrated 论见名人•第十篇：The 50-Percent Theory of Life 生活理论半对半•第十一篇：What is Your Recovery Rate? 你的恢复速率是多少？•第十二篇：Clear Your Mental Space 清理心灵的空间•第十三篇：Be Happy 快乐•第十四篇：The Goodness of life 生命的美好•第十五篇：Facing the Enemies Within 直面内在的敌人•第十六篇：Abundance is a Life Style 富足的生活方式•第十七篇：Human Life a Poem 人生如诗•第十八篇：Solitude 独处•第十九篇：Giving Life Meaning 给生命以意义•第二十篇：Relish the Moment 品位现在•第二十一篇：The Love of Beauty 爱美•第二十二篇：The Happy Door 快乐之门•第二十三篇：Born to Win 生而为赢•第二十四篇：Work and Pleasure 工作和娱乐•第二十五篇：Mirror, Mirror--What do I see镜子,镜子,告诉我•第二十六篇：On Motes and Beams 微尘与栋梁•第二十七篇：An October Sunrise 十月的日出•第二十八篇：To Be or Not to Be 生存还是毁灭•第二十九篇：Gettysburg Address 葛底斯堡演说•第三十篇：First Inaugural Address(Excerpts) 就职演讲（节选）•第一篇：Youth 青春Youththe will, a quality of the imagination, a vigor of the emotions; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life.deserting our ideals.the spirit back to dust.joy of the game of living. In the center of your heart and my heart, there is a wireless station; so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, courage and power from man and from the infinite, so long as you are young.When your aerials are down, and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you’ve80.life means exists fear Whether hope译文：青春青春不是年华，而是心境；青春不是桃面、丹唇、柔膝，而是深沉的意志，恢宏的想象，炙热的恋情；青春是生命的深泉在涌流。
短文首字母填空专练
The 4th blank
• For over a quarter of a century, aking engineers have been m_______ better and better computers. •语法结构题。该题要注意到 engineers是通常造 computers 的 人。初定 make一词，并进一步考虑 到 have been doing 表示一直在做 某事。
3. 仔细推敲，确保准确
词义判断正确了不等于答题正确，还应从词 法、句法、惯用法等方面考虑答案的准确性。
4. 复读全文，全面检查
答题完毕后复读全文，进行核查是必 不可少的。做完题后，一定要认真检查， 尽量减少粗心所致的笔误或拼写错误， 对有疑问的地方，更要根据文章的内容、 上下文的语法结构、逻辑发展进行反复 斟酌，这样才能尽量避免失分。
短文首字母填空
2013盐城市中考英语笔试题型 1.单项选择 6.短文首字母填空 2.完形填空 7.句子翻译 短文首字母填空 3.阅读理解 8.写作 4.任务型阅读 5.词汇 Which one do you think is the most difficult?源自九年级英语复习专题系列讲解
巧解短文首字母填空
The 3rd blank
hat • That’s w______ people often say when they talk about computers. • 语法结构题。该题要注意排除句型 that’s why…的定势干扰。句中 say 一词是及物动词，故需要用 what 这 一疑问代词来作它的宾语。
逻辑线索：
In many counties, when friends see each other, they often have a drink while they sit and t______. alk Many English people don’t need anyone else, they drink tea several times a day even if they are a______. lone
13年首字母填空中考汇编
B. 【2013江苏连云港】根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。
The United Nations declared March 22nd as a day for water in 1992. For human beings, water not only is an important resource to survive and (51) g________，but also offers fun and pleasure. Could you imagine what the world would be like (52) w________ water?Nowadays, we are (53) f________ an increasing number of environmental problems such as water pollution and water shortage. Something must be done to save and protect water (54) i________. The special day is a day for us to think about what we have done and what we should do. I (55) b________ the environment will become better and better if we follow the spirit of the World Water Day.【答案】B.51.grow 52.without 53.facing 54. immediately 55.believe六、【2013江苏泰州】短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。
(10分)How can we students keep ourselves safe? Here are some tips.On your way home or to school: Wait for the g__1__ traffic light, and look left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car coming, don't cross until it really s__2__. Dress in bright colors, so the drivers can see you e__3__.At school: When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. If you f__4__ down in a crowed place, cover your head w__5__ both hands.When there's a fire: Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in s__6__. If your clothes catch fire, drop to the ground and roll from side to side to p__7__ out the fire.For eating: Wash f__8__ like apples or pears carefully before you eat them. Cheek the expiration dates(保质期) and if your food looks or smells b__9__，don't eat it.For riding on the escalator(自动扶梯): Hold onto the handrails(扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator because right arms are stronger. It is d__10__ to run up and down on them. You may fall down because escalator steps are ont designed for running.【答案】1. green 2. stops 3. clearly 4. fall 5. with 6. smoke 7. put 8. fruit 9. bad 10. dangerous 【2013四川宜宾】第二节：选词填空（本节8小题,.每小题 1分，共8分）用所给词的适当形式填也并将答案写在答题区(每词限用一次，一空一词，其中有2个词是多余的词是多余的)who happen bad about wrong what old himcut toJack went to a barber's shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he was not happy 76friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said, "What has 77 to your hair, Jack?"Jack said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite satisfied(满意的) with my 78 one, but this one seems even 79 ."Bob agreed. "Yes, I think you're right, Jack. Now I'll tell you 80 to do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barber's hair, find out 81 hair looks worst, and then go straight to him.""Why shall I go to him?" Jack asked. "But that would be foolish!""Oh, no, it wouldn't," answered Bob. "Who 82 that man's hair? Just think it. He couldn't cut it 83 , could he? Another of the barbers cut it. So you know he can't be the worst barber."【答案】76. about 77. happened 78. old 79. worse 80. what 81. whose 82. cut 83. himself【2013山东烟台】七、短文填空。
初中首字母填空10篇(附答案)
综合填空10篇班别___________ 姓名_____________ 分数___________综合填空（一）（每空1分，共10分）阅读下列短文，根据上下文及空格中所给的单词首字母，填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。
Water is important for us. We drink it every day. We use it to cook and w (1) things. W (2) water, we can’t live. So metimes there is not e (3) clean water. In the future, it may be a big p (4). So we should not w (5)water. What can we do? Use l (6) water during the daytime. Take shorter shower（淋浴）. Five to ten m (7) is enough. D (8) leave the water running for a long time. Try to s (9) every drop of water. That way, we can all have c (10) water for years and years.综合填空（二）分数___________Jim likes s (1) very much. It was very h (2) last Monday and Jim decided to go for a swim a (3) class. There were already a few p(4) swimming in the river there. He took off his clothes, went u (5) a rock and j(6) into the river, and he hit himself on a rock in the water and was badly h (7). A man took him out of w (8) and sent him to the nearest h (9) at once. Jim had to stay in bed for a week and felt that he should be more c (10) next time when he goes swimming.综合填空（三）分数___________Mr White w (1) to London for a trip last month . In London he stayed i (2) a hotel. After he put down his bags, he t (3) out a book of English grammar and began to learn the grammar rules. Several hours later, he was s (4) he could remember many rules.The next day, Mr White g (5) up early in the morning and he wanted to v (6) a famous museum. But he didn’t know the w (7), so he had to ask a (8) English woman in the street. He spoke to h (9) in English, but the woman could not u (10) what he said. He didn’t know why.综合填空（四）分数___________Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries.Children in the USA will leave their p (1) homes when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good j (2). They often w (3) letters to their parents or make t (4) calls to them. And they often go to see their parents on their h (5). Parents usually l (6) their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it importantf (7) young people to decide on their life by t (8).Children are asked to do some work a (9) their houses. And in many families, children are p (10) for doing some housework so that they can learn how tomake money for their own use.综合填空（五）分数___________Mr Ellis is very old. There are s (1) many changes in his hometown.He knows that things are d (2) now. But he n (3) forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them. He often t (4) about his favourite birds, the robins(知更鸟). “When I was a boy, these houses were not here. There were wide fields and tall trees. Every s (5) the robins came. Thousands of them flew up to the north from the south after they spent the w (6) . Some built their nets in the trees near our houses. Then people started to cut d (7) trees, and they built more houses. Th e robins d (8) come. They couldn’t build their nets near our houses b (9) there were no trees.Now there are too many houses and too many roads. There are no p (10) for the robins. They do not come any mor e.”综合填空（六）分数___________Once upon a time there w (1) a rich man in England. He had a lot of money, but he felt u (2) all the time.One day he went to see an old man to ask about happiness. The old man had a look at him, shook his head and said n (3).Finally, the rich man left home to look for happiness. He v (4) many places, met many rich men, but all of them said they were not happy, e (5).On his way home, the rich man saw a farmer w (6) in the fields. He went up to the farmer and asked, “Could you tell me if you feel happy ?” “Yes, I’m quite happy,” the farmer answered. “Please tell me how you have found happiness,” asked the rich man. The farmer answ ered with a s (7) on his face. “That’s very easy. If you work h (8), have three meals a day and go to bed early w (9) any worry, you’ll be the h (10) man in the world.综合填空（七）分数___________January 1 is N (1) Year’s Day. People usually give parties to celebrate it. Then the Spring Festival comes. It is the most important holiday in C (2). Before the Spring Festival, people c (3) their houses and do a lot of shopping. On the eve of the festival, family members meet for a big dinner. After dinner they w (4) TV until midnight. They enjoy talking and eating. At t (5) o’clock, people cheer to welcome the New Year and wish each other good luck.May 1 is Labor Day. Big celebrations are held in public places. Teachers’ Day is on S(6) 10th . Students give cards or f (7) to their teachers to express (表达) their t (8). The Mid-autumn Festival comes in September or October. People get together for a family dinner and then e (9) moon-cakes and watch the full, r (10) moon. October 1 is our National Day. We usually have a get-together to celebrate it.综合填空（八）分数___________Taiwan is i (1) the southeast of China. It is the l (2) island in China. It has an area (地域) of about 36,000 square(平方) kilometers and it has a p (3)of over 22,000,000. Taiwan is rich in natural resources(自然资源) and is famous f (4) its bananas, rice, tea and so on all over the world. Its scenery is so b (5) and the weather is so pleasant t (6) a lot of travellers come for a visit.Taiwan has b (7) one part of China since ancient times (自古以来). Most people of the island c (8) from Fujian and Guangdong province. The people on both s (9) of the straits (海峡) have a strong w (10) to unite (统一) our motherland as soon as possible.综合填空（九）分数___________School education is very important and u (1). Yet no one can l(2) everything at school and a teacher cannot teach his students everything they want to know. His w (3) is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read a(4) how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by the students t(5).It is always more i (6) to know how to study by oneself. It is quite e (7) to learn something, but it is difficult to use it to solve problems. Great inventors do not get everything at school, but they still can m (8) many things and change the world a lot.How can the inventors do all of this? One of the answers is: They know how to study. A lot of things are not t (9) in the classroom. They get a lot of k (10) by reading outside school. They work hard and never give up all their lives.综合填空（十）分数___________Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think ti me is even more i____________________(1) than money. Why? B______________________(2) when money is s______________________(3), we can get it back. But when time is gone, it’ll never return. That is the reason(原因) that we mustn’t w_____________________(4) time.It’s said that the time is usually limited(有限的). Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do something u_____________________(5).But it is a p____________________(6) that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their time i__________(7) smoking, drinking and playing. They don’t know that wasting time m________________________(8) wasting part of their own life.In a word, we should s______________________(9) time, and never p______________(10) off till tomorrow what you can do today. Remember we have no time to lose.参考答案综合填空（一）1.wash 2.Without 3.enough 4.problem 5.waste 6.less 7.minutes 8.Don’t 9.save 10.clean综合填空（二）1. swimming 2.hot 3.after 4.poeple 5.up 6.jumped 7.hurt 8.water 9.hospital 10.careful综合填空（三）1.went 2.in 3.took 4.sure 5.got 6.visit 7.way 8.an 9.her 10.understand综合填空（四）1.parents’ 2.jobs 3.write 4.telephone 5.holidays 6.let 7.for 8.themselves 9.around 10.paid综合填空（五）1.so 2.different 3.never 4.talks 5.spring 6.winter 7.down 8.didn’t 9.because 10.places综合填空（六）1.was 2.unhappy 3.nothing 4.visited 5.either 6.working 7.smile 8.hard 9.without 10.happiest综合填空（七）1.New 2.China 3.clean 4.watch 5.twelve 6.September 7.flowers 8.thanks 9.eat 10.round综合填空（八）1.in rgest 3.poputation 4.for 5.beautiful 6.that 7.been e 9.sides 10.wish综合填空（九）eful 2.learn 3.work 4.and 5.themselves 6.important 7.easy 8.make 9.taught 10.knowledge综合填空（十）1.important 2.Because 3.spent 4.waste eful 6.pity 7.in8.means 9.save 10.put。
中考英语首字母填空(精练)
中考英语首字母填空(精练)We have been in Australia for three days and we are having a great time here。
Australia is XXX country in the world and thereis so much to see that it is impossible for me to tell you everything。
Sydney is a beautiful city with many big trees and beautifulflowers around the houses and they look really beautiful。
Thereare also some special animals in Australia。
such as kangaroos and koalas。
which are really lovely.During the past three days。
we have visited many places of interest around Sydney。
I would like to spend more time here。
but we will fly to another city。
Cairns。
to see the coral beds tomorrow。
It is said that words cannot XXX were made there。
Now we are packing our bags so that we will not waste time when we leave。
We will be able to XXX this time tomorrow。
I am looking forward to going there!We have been in Australia for three days and we are having a great time here。
2013年最新英语中考首字母填空及答案
首字母填空专项训练一．Getting around in LondonBy undergroundThe underground is fast and convenient. There is a station every few blocks. Underground trains run from 5:30 a.m. to 12:00 midnight. You can get to any place e .By busTravelling by bus is a good way to see the city, especially from the top of a double-decker bus. There is always a bus stop nearby. There are special tickets for c under the age of 12.By trainTake a train to visit places outside London, like Hampton Court and Windsor Castle. You can use a Travelcard on the underground, buses and most trains. To p your journey, get a map from the railway stations, take some time to think about the places you want to visit.By taxiLondon's black taxis are f . Many visitors to London know they are good and comfortable. They Will cost you a few pounds, though. Take a taxi once, for the experience.By bThe "river bus" leaves from Westminster Pier and stops at different places between Westminster and Greenwich Pier. A good way to see the city from the River Thames.By carDon't drive your car in London! Car parks are very e . You have to pay a special congestion charge (拥堵费) to drive your car into the city centre.By bikeThere aren't many good bicycle lanes in London. Cycling with a large guided group is better than r alone. 二．Doctors often tell some people to go on diets. The doctors hope the diets will make the people feel b______________. They hope the diets will make the people healthy.Alana was on a diet, but she didn't like it at all. She was not a to eat her favourite food by the doctor. While her brother Frank ate chocolate, she had to eat an apple. Alana was on the diet for two months. Her doctor was pleased with her. "You have been very good, "he said." You can eat some of the foods you like best. But only a little. Don't eat too many sweets. Don't eat too much ice cream. If you do, you will get a lot of weight a . "Then the doctor put Frank on a diet. It was a different kind of diet "You c eat chicken or eggs. Frank, "said the doctor." These foods will make you in trouble. ""How long will I have to be on the diet?" asked Frank."A long time," said the doctor. "Maybe for the r of your life. ""But I really like chicken," said Frank. "You said it is one of the best meats to eat""It is a very good food for most people," said the doctor. "But when you eat it, it makes you sick. It is not a good food for you. ""You're right," said Frank "Well, I'll eat more cake i . "三．Bedtime stories are one of the delights(喜悦) of early childhood. But a__________ to Dr. Julie Spreadbury from Queensland, parents s____________ not speed up reading to their children after they entered primary school. She says listening to, reading and d_____________ the stories help children's relaxation.My theory(理论) is that when children can read t____________, most parents stop reading to them, Dr. Spreadbury says. That may be at the end of the Year 1, which is far too informal (非正式).Dr. Spreadbury says bedtime reading n___________ only gives children a good b___________ at school, but also brings parents andtheir children closer. This makes it funnier forthem to open up and talk to parents about things that are worrying them, o__________ things they are reading in their everyday life.四．Christopher and Jeff had known each other since childhood. One day, Jeff told his friend that he had fallen in love and planned to get married the n________ months. He asked Christopher to lend him $ 1,000 for the wedding party, and promised to pay him back a month later when he started his new job. Christopher knew that Jeff was not very good with money, but he s__________ agreed. As they were old friends, they didn’t put anything in writing.A month later, Christopher hadn’t heard from Jeff or received any money, s________ he phoned him. Jeff was very apologetic an d said he would surely pay him back within a month. Six weeks later, Christopher tried to phone Jeff and f_________ he had moved and left no link address. B__________ this time, he was angry.Then one month later, to his surprise, Christopher received a cheque for $100 from Jeff and a letter giving his address. He explained that He’d been having the money p__________, and wouldn’t be able to pay back the remaining $900 for some time. Christopher w rote back telling Jeff to forget the r__________ of the money and never to reach him again by message or telephone.05Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.First, reading book is f__________. You can always keep yourself amused if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become lost in a book.Next, you can read a book almost a____________: in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed —— even in the bath. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.A ____________ good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This m_____________ that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much e_________. Many school subjects depend on good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more.Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You have to be able to read to use a computer and, the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is h____________ out of date.Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well., and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby, one of the best.W____________ other hobby could be more useful, or more enjoyable!06When the London Underground goes on strike(罢工), my journey to work can be terrible. I remember a strike which happened a few years a_____________ —the station near my house was closed and I had to use another station and take a different train. This a_____________ about an hour to my journey, so I wasn’t very happy.E____________ went wrong at the station. People were late and they were panicking(惊恐)! By the time I got on the train, I was feeling upset and sorry for myself. Then I saw this man. There was something about him—he had such a familiar f___________. A few minutes later, I realized that he was Jack, a friend from my school days in Scotland. At the same time he a_____________ realized who I was. Then we started talking about school days and the people we both used to k____________. I was even more surprised when the train came into my station and he started to get off too! I asked him w___________ he was going and he said he was going to work. He told me he worked in Fitzroy Street. You see, I work in Fitzroy Street, too. It’s a small w______________! It was such an amazing coincidence!07Some people have problems falling asleep; others have trouble getting up in the morning. The following suggestions may help: Don't spend longer than thirty minutes trying to fall asleep. If you can't get to sleep after half an hour, get up and do s_____________ quiet, like reading. Only go back to bed when you feel tired.Drink a glass of warm milk fifteen minutes before you go to bed---it helps you to relax. But don't drink coffee or tea: they have chemicals which will make it d_______________ for you to sleep.Have a bath---it's a great way to relax. But n______________ stay in there too long. More than twenty minutes and you will lose all your energy. And the bathroom isn't the best place to fall asleep!Listen to some music. However, if you have to get up and turn off the recorder when the music f___________, it doesn't work!Set all the clocks in the house ten minutes fast before you go to bed (and try to forget that you d______________ this when you wake up the next morning).Get a friend to phone you in the morning. And hope that your friend is better at waking up than you ar e… and is able to have an interesting t_________________ with you on the phone to help you wake up.Go to bed e_________________ than usual. It may not be easy at first, but they say that an hour of sleep before midnight has the same effect as two hours after midnight.08Hi! My name is Stephen and I live in a small flat in London. I chose to live here because there is never a b______________ moment in a city like London. I’m an art student and the busy life in a city does good to my painting. In addition, I can get everything I need so close at hand. Living beside the underground station means that I don’t need a car to get around. It s______ me money. Also there are malls, cinemas, libraries and museums everywhere.Of course, London, like any large city, has p , too. Londoners don’t chat on the underground or the bus and there is much less community spirit than in the country, where my parents live. In fact, they don’t understand how I can put up with（忍受）the noise and pollution, and traffic jams. However, I see that as a small price to p_______________ . As a famous saying goes, “He who is tired of London is tired of life.”Hello! My name is Marianna and I live in Australia, on a huge ranch（牧场）. It’s a beautiful area wi th wonderful scenery. I live there with my husband Joe and our t children, Patrick, and Abby, 8. We have lived on this ranch for several years and we love our healthy lifestyle. The children have lots of s_____ to run around and enjoy the peace and quiet. The air is clean and fresh. We produce a lot of our won food which is nice and healthy. There’s lots of hard work to do running ranch, but we don’t mind.Of course, country life also has weak points. We feel isolated（孤立）sometimes, too, especially since the n_____________ neighbors are almost 100 km away. One more trouble is that we can’t get many things as easily as we do in the city. There are no school s, supermarkets or shops, and if we are ill we have to call the flying d octor. Although life here can be difficult, we wouldn’t change it for the world.09Helping to save our planet!Week 1 This week, my family tried to save electricity. We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms. We switched off the TV when n______________ was watching it. Mum only used cold water in the washing machine.Week 2 We started recycling this wee. We tried to write on both sides of our paper, not just on one side. We also divided our rubbish into d_____________ bags for bottles, cans, paper and food.Mum kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them a_____________ as rubbish bags. These are great ways to help our environment.Week 3 We stopped taking long baths and had short showers i_______________. We flushed the toilet with used water. When Mum and Dad made tea or coffee, they used l____________ water in the kettle. My sister and I didn’t leave the tap running when we brushed our teeth.Week 4 Mum used to d_____________ us to school, but now my sister and I have started riding our bikes to school. It’s hard work but good exercise! This week Dad and a few of the people he works with also started to go to work together in one car and share the cost. This should help r______________ greenhouse gases!My friends and I became volunteers at school. We help make our school more earth-friendly.10A survey has been published which shows that British people don’t like their neighbors very much.80% of the people who took p art in the survey feel that their neighbors h________________ pay attention to others’ feelings.25% don’t talk to the people who live next door and 10% don’t even know their names. In fact, one million people in Britain would like to m__________________ because they don’t get along well with their neighbo rs.According to the survey, the b________________ problem is noise. Many of the complaints about noise came from people who live in flats and old houses. These places often have thin walks which can’t s__________________ the noise from next door.The other main problems are disagreements about car parking spaces, and old people complaining about the young. Some disagreements last a l_______________ time. In one case, people who live in the same building haven’t talked to each other for fifteen years. Sometimes the disagreements end in violence. In one of the worst cases, a man killed a neighbor because he kept larking in “his space.’Another survey shows that 90% of the neighbors never share a meal,80% have never had a drink t_________________ and 20% have never even spoken .However, when neighbors become each other’s f______________, they are often ready to offer help, as we can see in many parts of the world.One solution to such problems is to talk about them with a professional organization and, if necessary, to sign a written agreement. Now people can get this service in more and more towns.11At one time, making a film was an expensive activity only for a small group of people and film companies. Not only were the tools and machines expensive but the cost of film was also far greater than most people could afford. However, modern technology has c all that.New technology has really opened up the world of film-making for film fans. Now a camera does not cost m and most young people are certainly able to pay for it. So all you need is to get one for yourself. With that, you may then start your own film-making.However, film-making is t work. Your probably need many other people to help you. For example, the p of actors and actresses is very important in your film. Of course, these actors and actresses may be your schoolmates, friends or family members. You don’t even need to pay them a cent while they are glad to be part of your job.B , you need to make up a story. Can you write your own one? If you have good imagination, you can create an attractive story e . Many world-famous film makers and producers are also good story-writers. If not, perhaps you need someone else to write it for you. An excellent story is the key to making a s film.Are you going to be a cameraman yourself? When filming, who is going to take care of the lighting? Who is going to make the furniture, the background and things like that? If you can’t do all these things, you need to think about asking other people to help you. Remember: Film-making is not a one-man business.2002年答案：better；allowed; again; can 't/cannot; rest; instead2003年答案：according, should, discussing, themselves, not, beginning, or2004年答案：next; still; so; found; By; problem(s); rest2005年答案：fun; anywhere; Another; means; easier; hardly; What2006年答案：ago; added; Everything / Everyone; face / figure; also; know; where; world2007年答案：something; difficult; never; finishes; did; talk; earlier2008年答案：boring; saves; problems; pay; two; space; nearest2009年答案：nobody; different; again; instead; less; drive; reduce2010年答案：hardly; move; biggest; stop; long; together; friends2011年答案：changed; much; team; performance; Besides; easily; successful2012年答案：easily; children; plan; famous; boat; expensive; riding友情提示：范文可能无法思考和涵盖全面，供参考!最好找专业人士起草或审核后使用，感谢您的下载！。
中考首字母填空练习67篇(含答案)-精选教育文档
首字母填空1. river2. land3. friends4.visit5. uses6. necks7. taught/trained8. finished9. shopping 10. own【解析】本篇短文第一句“关于明的在水上的生活”，给大家一个总体的信息，重点是“on the waters”，而且时态为现在时。
1. 既然Ming的生活是和水紧密联系的，所以第一个空就很容易了，r打头的关于水的单词，就是river，因为前面有冠词a，所以只用单数形式。
2.通过前文可以得知，“Ming住在一个船型的屋子里，6年里他从来没有到过**，但是他从来不孤单”，也就是说他非常喜欢在水上的生活，因此可以推测出他从来没有来过陆地，填land。
3.本空的关键在play with，通常后面可以加fire、snow，但是与文意不符，所以是与朋友们玩，后文的their说明是复数形式，填friends。
4.本空的ask them to ** him和or之前的swims across to their boats是相互对应的，要么Ming去朋友那里，要么他的朋友来看他，所以填visit，表示拜访的意思。
5.本句说到，Ming的父亲是一位渔夫，一位渔夫捕鱼用线或者网是非常正常的事情，但but表示转折，说明他的父亲与一般渔夫不一样，不使用线或者网，后文的birds do the fishing for him也说明他自己不需要用这些工具。
他的父亲是第三人称，所以填uses。
6.本题是难题，通过上下文可以得知，Ming的父亲在那些鸬鹚的某个部位圈上了圈，所以它们就不能把捕到的鱼吃下去了。
通常鸬鹚吃鱼是直接吞的，如果不让它们吃下去的话只能在脖子上圈住，这样鱼就会卡住，吞不下去，而且鸬鹚是复数形式，所以填necks。
7.那些鸬鹚不是天生就会为Ming的父亲捕鱼的，而是通过后天的训练和教导，所以填taught或者trained。
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Learning is natural. It begins the minute we are born. Our first teachers are our family members. At home we learn to talk and to dress and feed ourselves. Then we go to school. A teacher tells us what to learn and how ton learn, Many teachers g 1 us, and we pass many exams. Then people say we are educated.
Are you really educated? Let`s think about the real meaning of learning. Knowing facts does not mean being able to solve problems. Solving problems r 2 creativity, not just a good m 3. Some people who don`t know many factors are good at solving problems.
Henry is a good e 4. He left school at the age of 15. Later when his company could not build cars fast enough, he solved the problem. He thought of the assembly line(装配线）.
What does a good teacher do? Does he give student facts to remember? Well, yes, we must remember facts. But a good teacher show how to find answers. He brings us to the stream of k 5. So we can drink for ourselves. When we are t 6, we know where to go.
True learning combines intake and output. We take information into our brains. Then we use it. Think of a computer: it stores a lot of information, but it can`t think. It only o 7 commands. A person who only remember facts is not really learned. Learning takes place only when a person can use what he knows.
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To us students, learning is no doubt (怀疑，疑问）the most important thing, because learning is closely related to our future. All of us have experienced learning from p 1 to senior high school. We learn k 2 ; and furthermore, we also learn to be a man.
Nowadays, with the rapid d 3 of economy, our society and our country need more and more talents(天才）of all kinds to meet different requirements in every f 4. The more knowledge we learn and master , the better we`ll p 5 ourselves for
the future. What we are learning should be combined with p 6 and with our future as well.
As a famous s 7 goes, “One is never too old to learn.”Let`s try hard to learn for the future.
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Failure is what often happens. It is e 1 in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientist in their r 2 work, and athletes in competitions.
Although failure happens to everyone, attitudes(态度）towards failure are v3 . Some people don`t think their failure is a very important thing at all. So they p 4 no attention to it. As a result, they will have have the same failure later. Some people think themselves as fools and lose their h 5 in everything after the get a failure. Consequently(因此）, they spend their time and e 6 on useless things and they may really be fools as they have thought.
Other people are quite different the two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being distressed(苦恼）and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more e 7. And eventually they succeed. Just as the proverb goes:“Failure is the mother of success.” Success will be gained after time of failures so long as we are good at drawing lessons from our failures.
Keys:guide /requires /memory./example/knowledge/thirsty,/obeys Primary/knowledge/development/field/prepare /practice/saying Everywhere/researching/various/pay/hearts/energy/experienced。