第五讲介词
2018年广州中考听说英语及答案
2018年广州中考听说英语及答案1. 1.His father makes a living ____________ driving a taxi.【提升寒第5讲介词】【尖端&冲顶春第1讲形副介】 [单选题] *A. by(正确答案)B. forC. withD. through2. ______TV has some benefits, _______sometimes it has a bad influence.【提升春第7讲状从】【尖端&冲顶春第7讲宾+状+定】 [单选题] *A. Even though; butB. Although; /(正确答案)C. though; butD. even if; but3. My father was warned ________.【提升春第4讲非谓语动词】【尖端&冲顶春第3讲主谓一致+非谓语动词】 [单选题] *A. not to stay up(正确答案)B. to stay upC. stay upD. not stay up4. The teacher told us that the light_____________ faster than the sound.【提升春第6讲宾从【尖端&冲顶春第7讲宾+状+定】 [单选题] *A. travelB. travels(正确答案)C. traveledD. was traveling5. She spent two days _______________ this job. 【提升•寒：第4讲非谓语动词】【尖端&冲顶•寒：第3讲主谓一致+非谓语动词】 [单选题] *A. to finishB. finishing(正确答案)C. finishD. for finishing6. Would you like ________ shopping with us?—I'd like to. But I'm busy ________ the housework.【提升•春：第3讲特殊句式】【尖端&冲顶•春：第5讲特殊句式】 [单选题] *A. going；to doB. to go; doing(正确答案)C. to go；to doD. going; doing7. — Would you please tell me ______ in today's newspaper?—Sorry, I haven't read it yet.【提升•寒：第2讲代词】【尖端&冲顶•寒：第1讲名冠代数】 [单选题] *A. something important(正确答案)B. important somethingC. anything importantD. important anything8. Not using eye contact can cause problems, but using too much is not polite ________ 【提升•寒：第4讲语法形副】【尖端&冲顶•春：第1讲形副介】[单选题] *A．tooB．either(正确答案)C．neitherD．also9. They are ________ to protect themselves.【提升•寒：第4讲语法形副】【尖端&冲顶•春：第1讲形副介】 [单选题] * A．too strongB．strong enough(正确答案)C．so strongD．such strong10. .—Jenny, have you ever been to The Grand Canyon?—Yes, I ______there with my parents last year.【提升寒：第六讲】【尖端&冲顶寒：第四讲】 [单选题] *A. have goneB. have beenC. went(正确答案)D. would go11. .—I don't know when_______tomorrow.—I will call you as soon as he__________ .[单选题] *A. will he come; arrivesB. he will come; arrives(正确答案)C. he will come; will arriveD. he comes; will arrive12. As we know, many great men never _______no matter what difficulties they face. 【提升寒：第六讲】【尖端&冲顶寒：第四讲】 [单选题] *A. run awayB. give up(正确答案)C. stay upD. cheer up13. The charity walkers arrived at the small town ______a rainy morning. 【提升寒：第五讲】【尖端&冲顶春：第一讲】 [单选题] *A. inB. atC. forD. on(正确答案)14. Learning to do some team work with ______is important in our daily life.【提升寒：第二讲】【尖端&冲顶寒：第一讲】 [单选题] *A. otherB. the otherC. others(正确答案)D. another15. .I'm sure that more rules ____________ to deal with air pollution very soon. 【提升春：第一讲】【尖端&冲顶寒：第四讲】 [单选题] *A. madeB. will be made(正确答案)C. were madeD. will make16. _______interesting it is to welcome the first snow in the Year of the Rooster!【提升春：第三讲】【尖端&冲顶春：第五讲】 [单选题] *A. WhatB. How(正确答案)C. What aD. What an17. —Who is the lady over there? Is it Miss Wang?—It __________be her. Miss Wang is much taller.【提升春：第2讲】【尖端&冲顶春：第1讲】 [单选题] *A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. can't(正确答案)18. The ring is made ____________ silver and it is made_______ France. 【提升寒：第5讲】【尖端&冲顶春：第1讲】[单选题] *A. of; byB. of; in(正确答案)C. from; byD. into; in19. —What did you say just now, Mom?—I asked you ________.【提升春：第6讲】【尖端&冲顶春：第7讲】[单选题] *A. if was there a bookstore around hereB. why you wanted to become an inventor(正确答案)C. how long you will be on the volleyball teamD. that you were talking about the important invention20. —How do you like the TV program?—I think it is the best program ________ I have ever watched.【提升春：第8讲】【尖端&冲顶春：第7讲】 [单选题] *A. whoB. whichC. that(正确答案)D. when21. They have no paper_______.【提升春：第4讲】【尖端&冲顶春：第3讲】 [单选题] *A. to writeB. to write withC. write onD. to write on(正确答案)22. —_______ my dictionary? I can't find it anywhere.—I _______ it on the desk when I came in.【提升寒：第6讲】【尖端&冲顶寒：第4讲】 [单选题] *A. Did you see; have seenB. Have you seen; have seenC. Have you seen; saw(正确答案)D. Did you see; see23. We must plant more trees after we _______ every year.【提升寒：第6讲】【尖端&冲顶寒：第4讲】 [单选题] *A. cut off themB. cut them offC. cut down themD. cut them down(正确答案)24. —Does the government stop the factory _______ dirty water into the river? —Yes. The factory stops _______ now.【提升春：第4讲】【尖端&冲顶春：第3讲】[单选题] *A. to pour; to pourB. pour; pouringC. from pouring; to pourD. from pouring; pouring(正确答案)25. —May I go to the cinema with Tom tomorrow, mom?—Of course, if your homework _______ by then.【提升•春：第1讲被动语态】【尖端&冲顶•寒：第4讲时态+语态】[单选题] *A．will be finishedB．finishC．will finishD．is finished(正确答案)26. — Mind your step! Someone has fallen over because of the wet floor.— _________.【提升•春：第3讲特殊句式】【尖端&冲顶•春：第5讲特殊句式】 [单选题] * A．Thanks a lot(正确答案)B．That’s not the caseC．I can’t agree moreD．Don’t mention it27. We are not allowed to bring any snacks to the sports meeting. ---_____________. 【提升•春：第3讲特殊句式】【尖端&冲顶•春：第5讲特殊句式】 [单选题] * A．Neither are we(正确答案)B．Neither do weC．So are weD．So do we28. — Which colour do you prefer?— ______ blue ______ white is OK. They are both my favourites.【提升•春：第3讲特殊句式】【尖端&冲顶•春：第5讲特殊句式】 [单选题] * A．Both; andB．Neither; norC．Not; butD．Either; or(正确答案)29. Our business won't improve______________ we offer better service to our customers. 【提升春第7讲状从】【尖端&冲顶春第7讲宾+状+定】 [单选题] *A. becauseB. unless(正确答案)C. afterD. since30. he teacher told us that the light_____________ faster than the sound.提升春第6讲宾从【尖端&冲顶春第7讲宾+状+定】 [单选题] *A. travelB. travels(正确答案)C. traveledD. was traveling31. —Tina, what did you do last weekend?—I just ______ on the sofa and watched TV.[单选题] *A. lieB. lay(正确答案)C. laidD. lied32. The relationship between China and the USA is always ______ by the whole world. [单选题] *A. paid attentionB. pay attention toC. paid attention to(正确答案)D. paying attention33. I ______ Mr. Zhao since I ______ here 3 years ago. [单选题] *A. knew; cameB. have known; came(正确答案)C. knew; have come34. They won't go to the Great Wall if it _______ tomorrow. [单选题] *A. rainB. rainingC. rains(正确答案)D. will rain35. I ____a fruit salad half an hour ago. Can it ______now?—One more minute please.[单选题] *A. ordered; be served(正确答案)B. have paid for; serveC. have ordered;be servedD. paid; serve36. I canˈt wear the mask, itˈs too hot.—For your health, Iˈm afraid you________ .[单选题] *A. mayB. have to(正确答案)C. canD. need37. Have you ever heard the phrase "You never get a second chance to make a first impression(印象)”? It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true-the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time，by the time you have stated your name or shaken hands, the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are.So how do you make a good first impression? All things grown-ups tell you-- such as being polite, and being well-dressed---are very important. However, the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face. Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive(积极的) impression onpeople, especially those who do not know you. Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.Furthermore, smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be happy, think about the wonderful people you might meet and impress--with a cheerful smile.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
初中语法大全讲解--介词
初中语法大全讲解--介词介词是一种用来表示名词与其他词语之间关系的词类。
介词通常用在句子中介绍时间、地点、方向、原因等概念。
以下是一些常用的介词及其用法解释：1. on：表示在某个表面或位置上on：表示在某个表面或位置上- I put the book on the table.（我把书放在桌子上。
）- The picture on the wall is beautiful.（墙上的画很漂亮。
）2. in：表示在某个范围内或位置内in：表示在某个范围内或位置内- She lives in a big city.（她住在一个大城市。
）- There is a pen in the pencil case.（铅笔盒里有一支钢笔。
）3. at：表示在某个具体的地点或时间点上at：表示在某个具体的地点或时间点上- We will meet at the park tomorrow.（我们将在明天在公园见面。
）- He is waiting for you at the front door.（他在门口等你。
）4. to：表示朝向某个目标或对象to：表示朝向某个目标或对象- She walked to school.（她走向学校。
）- Can you pass the book to me?（你能把书递给我吗？）5. with：表示伴随或使用某个工具或对象with：表示伴随或使用某个工具或对象- I went to the park with my friends.（我和我的朋友一起去了公园。
）- He wrote the letter with a pen.（他用钢笔写了这封信。
）6. by：表示通过某种方式或交通工具by：表示通过某种方式或交通工具- We usually go to school by bus.（我们通常坐公交车去学校。
）- She sent the gift by mail.（她通过邮寄发送了礼物。
(完整版)人教版七年级上册英语全册语法知识点梳理,推荐文档
第一讲：动词一.Be 动词（am, is, are）的用法口诀：I 用 am , you 用 are ,is 连着他（he）她（she）它（it）。
单数全部用 is，复数一律都用 are. 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃，变否定，更容易，be 后 not 莫忘记，句首大写莫迟疑。
I a student. You Japanese.He my brother. She very nice.My name Harry. LiLei very tall.This book very interesting. Li Lei and I good friends.These apples. Those bananas.They students. There some bread on the plate.The cat black. The black pants for Su Yang.Here some sweaters for you. There a girl in the room.There some milk for me. There some apples on the tree.Gao Shan's shirt over there. Some tea in the glass.二.一般现在时态1.用法：(1).表示习惯性，经常性的动作,常与o f t e n,a l w a y s,u s u a ll y,e v e r y d a y/w ee k/m o n t h…等词连用I o f t e n p l a y s o cc e r.(2).表示主语具备的性格或能力：H e li k e s t o e a t b a n a n a s.2.在一般现在时态中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词也用第三人称单数, 第三人称单数的构成规则（主语不是第三人称单数时谓语动词用原形）：a.一般情况下在动词词尾加 s 如：get----gets like----likes play—plays， want—wants，work—works，b.以字母 s、x、ch, sh,o 结尾的动词加-es：guess—guesses， fix—fixes， teach—teaches，brush—brushes， go—goes，c.以辅音字母＋y 结尾的动词，先变y 为i，再加-es：study—studies，carry—carries，fly—flies，特殊词： have --- has一写出下列动词的三单形式。
2020年高考英语大一轮语法突破讲义：第五节介词和介词短语
第五节介词和介词短语一、介词的分类根据介词的结构和意义，可以将介词分成不同的类别。
根据结构分类根据介词的结构可将介词分为简单介词、合成介词、双重介词、短语介词和分词式介词等。
1．简单介词由一个词构成的介词称为简单介词。
at在about关于above在……上in在……内after在……后against相反along沿着among在……中间through通过with和，用between ……和……之间by在……附近2．合成介词由两个词合成在一起的介词称为合成介词。
alongside 在……旁边inside 在……里面into 到……里面nearby 在……附近outside 在……外面onto 到……上3．双重介词由两个或多个简单介词重叠在一起构成的介词称为双重介词。
from behind 从……后面from beyond 从……那边from among 从……中间from under 从……下面until after 直到……以后from out of 从……出来3．短语介词由一个或几个简单介词和一个或几个其他词类组合构成的介词称为短语介词。
短语介词在意义和作用上相当于一个简单介词。
according to 根据regardless of 不管as a result 因为apart from 除……外because of 因为instead of 代替in front of...在……前面in case of 以防in place of 代替in addition to 除……外in spite of 尽管owing to 因为on behalf of 代表thanks to 幸亏，由于注意：短语介词是一个相当于简单介词的词组，不能单独使用，其后须有宾语；介词短语则是介词后加宾语构成，可以单独作为一个句子成分，如in front of 是短语介词，in front of the house 是介词短语。
高中英语真题：第五讲 介 词
第五讲介词一、高考中高频介词in，on，at，between，among，for，after，before，through，across，with，without，about，since，from，as，like，into，besides，except，by throughout，from behind，because of，according to, in spite of，in addition to...二、介词考点透析1．介词介词是用于名词词组或相当于名词词组结构表示词语间语义关系的词类。
就其构成来说，可分为：简单介词(about)，复合介词(within)，双重介词(by means of)，分词介词(including)。
2．after，in的用法after，in都可与终止性动词连用，用于将来时态。
但after后接时间点，in后接时间段。
如：(1)Come and see me in two or three days' time.两三天后来看看我。
(2)I'm busy now.I will go to see you after seven tonight.我现在正忙着，今晚七点后我再来看你。
3．besides，except，but，but for，except for的用法(1)Your composition is good except_for some spelling mistake s.(except for 除去……，指整体中除去部分)你的作文写得很好，就是有几处拼写错误。
(2)The window is never opened except in summer.(except除去……)除了夏天，这个窗户从未开过。
(3)But_for your help，I couldn't have passed the examination.(but for要不是，表虚拟条件)要不是你的帮助，我就不能通过考试。
介词的用法总结归纳
介词的用法总结归纳介词是指用来连接名词、代词或者动词与其他词语的词类。
以下是介词的用法总结归纳：1. 表示时间：at, in, on, during, for- at：表示具体的时间点（如at 7 o'clock）- in：表示较长的一段时间（如in the morning）- on：表示具体的日期或者星期几（如on Monday）- during：表示在其中一段时间内（如during the summer）- for：表示持续的时间（如for two hours）2. 表示地点：at, in, on- at：表示具体的地点，可以是建筑物、街道等（如at the park）- in：表示在一些区域、国家、城市等范围内（如in China）- on：表示在具体的道路、街道上（如on Main Street）3. 表示方式、方式、原因等：by, through, with, for- by：表示通过其中一种方式或者交通工具（如by bus）- through：表示通过一些地方或者途径（如through the forest）- with：表示使用其中一种工具或者伴随（如with a pen）- for：表示出于其中一种目的或原因（如for fun）4. 表示关系、位置：to, from, of, at, with, between, among- to：表示动作的目标、方向或者接触的人（如go to school）- of：表示所属关系或者材料（如a book of poetry）- at：表示一些地方或者特定位置（如look at the sky）- with：表示陪伴或者所带有的特征（如play with friends）- between：表示两者之间的关系（如between two buildings）- among：表示在多个元素中的关系（如among the flowers）5. 表示目的、目标：for, to, in order to- for：表示为了一些目的或者利益（如study for an exam）- to：表示动作的目标、方向或者接触的人（如go to a party）- in order to：表示为了达到一些目标或结果（如practice in order to improve）6. 表示比较、对比：than, as, like- than：表示比较两个事物的差异（如bigger than mine）- as：表示类似、与...一样（如the same as you）- like：表示类似、像...一样（如look like a cat）7. 其他常用介词：with, without, by, through, because of, on behalf of, in spite of, about, around- with：表示伴随、具备（如play with friends）- without：表示没有、无（如without any money）- by：表示通过、依靠（如by email）- through：表示穿过、通过（如walk through the door）- because of：表示因为（如cancel the trip because of the weather）- on behalf of：代表、代表着（如speak on behalf of the team）- in spite of：尽管（如in spite of the rain）- about：关于、大约（如talk about a movie）- around：在周围、大约（如walk around the lake）需要注意的是，介词的用法在不同的语境中可能存在细微的差异，因此需要根据具体的句子和语境来确定正确的介词使用。
第五讲 摘要、关键词、引言、结语、后记(致谢)
一、标题、摘要及关键词（中文） 标题、摘要及关键词（中文）
（一）标题 题目应是论文内容的高度概括。 题目应是论文内容的高度概括。 好的论文题目能大体反映出作者研究的方向、 好的论文题目能大体反映出作者研究的方向、 成果、内容、意义。 成果、内容、意义。 题目引用语要确切、简洁、精炼、通俗和新颖。 题目引用语要确切、简洁、精炼、通俗和新颖。 题目要专一，开掘要透，道理要深，立意要新。 题目要专一，开掘要透，道理要深，立意要新。 题目能概括文章的特定内容，一般不超过20个 题目能概括文章的特定内容，一般不超过20个 20 汉字。 汉字。
（二）摘要 1．摘要的定义及主要内容 摘要是指摘录下来的要点， 摘要是指摘录下来的要点，主要是表述论文的主要 观点。 观点。 摘要的内容包括：一是简要概括论题的意义， 摘要的内容包括：一是简要概括论题的意义，二是 将论文的主要内容表述为阐述论文观点的一段话。 将论文的主要内容表述为阐述论文观点的一段话。 关于摘要的字数（期刊论文、硕士学位论文）。 关于摘要的字数（期刊论文、硕士学位论文）。
（四）摘要的英译问题 国家标准GB7713-87中规定： 报告、论文一般均应有摘要， 国家标准GB7713-87中规定：“报告、论文一般均应有摘要， GB7713 中规定 为了国际交流，还应有外文（英文）摘要” 为了国际交流，还应有外文（英文）摘要”。 法学论文英文摘要直接关系到法学科研成果在世界范围的传播 和交流；同时国际上一些重要检索机构，如美国工程索引（EI） 和交流；同时国际上一些重要检索机构，如美国工程索引（EI）对 非英文论文通过阅读英文摘要来判定是否收录。 非英文论文通过阅读英文摘要来判定是否收录。 英文摘要与中文摘要面向不同读者， 英文摘要与中文摘要面向不同读者，所以对英文摘要要求较高 的完整性， 读者不看中文原始文献， 的完整性，即读者不看中文原始文献，只读英文摘要就能对论文有 较完整的了解。它相对独立于正文， 较完整的了解。它相对独立于正文，即英文摘要要以精炼的语言介 绍文章的要旨、论点、结果和分析以及结论、建议等， 绍文章的要旨、论点、结果和分析以及结论、建议等，让读者了解 全文的概貌。 全文的概貌。
高考英语技巧——从“定语”角度释解形容词、介词和介词短语的用法规则
(5)形容词/副词比较级可以用much, even, still, far, a little, a lot, rather等来修饰。
It was also much more than we could afford, but far less than the original asking price.这个价格仍然远远超出我们能 够负担得起的价位，但是它已经远远低于最初的要价了。
blown away.We are so proud of her.“It's (wonder)．” 解析：wonderful 设空处前有系动词is，应用形容词作 表语，故此处应用形容词wonderful。 3．(全国卷Ⅲ)They also shared with us many
(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists. 解析：traditional 设空处修饰名词stories，此处应用形 容词形式，故填traditional。
healthy and
(meaning) college experience.
解析：meaningful 设空处与前面的形容词health为并列 关系，共同修饰空格后的college experience，由此可知， 此处也应用形容词形式，故填meaningful。
5．(浙江 6 月高考)School uniforms are
A＋谓语＋倍数＋that＋ of＋B＝A＋谓语＋倍数 ＋what引导的名词性从 句
When you study the local map, you'll find this town is twice the size of that one. 当你研究当地的地图时，你会发现这座城镇 是那座(城镇)的两倍大。
鲁教版高中语文必修五第5讲：齐桓晋文之事(学生版)
齐桓晋文之事____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1、了解孟子及《孟子》；掌握本课的文言句式和文言实词、虚词。
2、理清文章思路；学习孟子善于设譬、善于引领的辩论技巧。
3、了解孟子“保民而王”的仁政思想及“制民之产”的具体措施。
1、孟子其人孟子（前372—前289年），名轲，字子舆，战国时邹（今山东邹城市一带）人。
孟子是战国时儒家学派的代表人物，曾受业于子思（孔子的孙子）的门人，30岁左右收徒讲学。
44岁开始周游列国，晚年回到家乡讲学著述，直到去世。
后世统治者都把他作为尊崇的偶像，到元、明时被称为“亚圣”。
2、《孟子》其书《孟子》共七篇，分别为《梁惠王》、《公孙丑》、《滕文公》、《离娄》、《万章》、《告子》、《尽心》。
各章又都分为上下两篇。
作为一部语录体著作，它记录的是有关孟子重要思想的一些言论。
到南宋时，朱熹把它与《大学》、《中庸》以及《论语》合为“四书”，成为读书人的必读书。
明、清两代科举考试八股文，题目都来自“四书”。
③穷则独善其身，达则兼济天下（封建时代士大夫出世进退的准则）④富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈（对国君傲然视之）⑤劳心者治人，劳力者治于人。
治于人者食于人，治人者食人，天下之通义也当时的社会背景：①争地以战，杀人盈野；争城以战，杀人盈城。
②庖有肥肉，厩有肥马；民有饥色，野有饿莩。
3、关于“王道”和“霸道”这是先秦时代一对相对的概念。
“王道”是儒家提出的以仁义治天下的政治主张；“霸道”指君主凭借武力、刑法、权势等进行统治。
孟子继承了孔子的仁学思想，发展为一套施仁政行王道的政治主张。
孟子所处的时代是沿着霸道的方向前进的，凡是行法家主张，讲求耕战，富国强兵，便取得胜利。
人教七年级下册英语寒假班第5讲 Unit 5基础版(教师版含答案)
第五讲Unit5 Why do you like pandas? 基础版单元目标总览：【知识点详解】1、Let’s see the pandas first.（1）本句是一个祈使句，句式为“Let’s do sth.”意为“让我们……吧。
”主要用来提出建议和请求, 劝对方一起做，包括听话者在内。
它的否定式是“Let’s not do sth.”，意为“让我们不做某事”。
◆Let’s play games together. 我们一起做游戏吧。
◆Let’s not tell anyone. 我们谁也别告诉。
（2）“Let us do sth.”意为“让/允许我们做某事”，表示提出请求，请对方允许，不包括听话者在内。
◆Let us go with you, my dear mother. 亲爱的妈妈，让我们和你一起去吧。
2、Because they are cute.因为他们非常可爱。
cute形容词，“聪明的，可爱的”，多指小动物聪明可爱，也可以指小女孩聪明伶俐，招人喜爱。
◆The panda is very cute. 熊猫很可爱。
3、Why do you like pandas?（1）本句是why引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问原因；它的句式是“Why + be动词/ 情态动词/ 助动词+ 主语+ 动词？”。
意为“为什么做……”。
这个句式常用because引导的句子来回答。
because是连词，表示直接的理由。
◆－Why is he here? 他为什么在这儿？－Because he has things to do. 因为他有事要做。
◆－Why do you study English？你为什么学英语？－Because it’s important. 因为它很重要。
（2）why还可以表示建议，常用于句型“Why not + do sth.？或Why don’t you + do sth.?”意为“为什么不……？”。
初中英语语法精讲讲义(完整版)
(内部资料) 2018.1目录第一讲名词第二讲冠词第三讲代词第四讲数词第五讲介词第六讲形容词和副词第七讲连词第八讲情态动词第九讲非谓语动词第十讲时态第十一讲被动语态第十二讲祈使句、倒装句、反意疑问句和感叹句第十三讲宾语从句第十四讲定语从句第十五讲状语从句第十六讲主谓一致第十七讲情景交际第十八讲词义辨析附录I 重点短语概述一、概述语法是研究词形变化和句子结构的科学，研究词形变化的部分成为词法(名词的数、格，动词的时态、语态)，研究句子结构的部分称为句法(句子成分、语序，句子种类)。
二、英语词类词类英语作用在句中成分例词1名词n.表示人或物的名称主、宾、表、定、同位mother, son 2形容词adj.表示人或物的特征定、表、补、状big, small 3数词num.表示数目或顺序主、宾、nine, first 4代词pron.代替名词,数词主语宾语定语he, him, his 5动词v.表示动作或状态谓come, write 6副词adv.表示动作特征或性状特征状、表very, slowly 7冠词art.用在名词前说明其意义不做成分a, an, the8介词prep.用在名代前说明它与别的词之间的关系不做成分for, from, to 9连词conj.用来连接词与词或句与句不做成分and, but, if 10感叹词interj.表示说话时的感情或口气不做成分oh, ow三、句子成分句子中有两个最重要最基本的成分，主语和谓语。
除了主语和谓语，句子有时还有其他成分，宾语、定语、状语、表语等。
主语：一般位于句首，说明所要讲述的对象或主体，表示要说的“谁”或“什么”，一般由名词、代词或名词性的词类、短语或从句充当。
We often practise speaking English after class.Your father’s car is new.Watching English films is a good way to learn English.谓语：位于主语之后，说明主语的情况（动作或状态）---“做什么”“是什么”“怎么样”。
小升初英语第五讲句型看台专题五Therebe结构
四、用 there be 或 have 的适当形式完成句子。(10 分) 1．I __have__ a new sweater. 2．__There_are__ no knives in the room. 3．__There_is__ a desk and some flowers in the room. 4．How much paper __do__ you __have__？ 5．__Does__ Rose __have__ any apples?
(2)特殊疑问句及其回答 ①提问句子的主语 (包括主语前 的修饰语)时， 句型一律用： What is＋地点介词短语？(无论主语是单数还是复数都用 is)。如： There are some_birds in the tree.树上有许多鸟。 →What's in the tree？树上有什么？
②提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时，用how many，句型结构 为：How many＋复数名词＋are there＋其他？(主语无论是 单数还是复数， be通 常要用 are )。如： There is a cat under the bed.床下有只猫。 →How many cats are there under the bed? 床下有多少只猫？ 温馨提示： There be 结构变为疑问句时，如果句中有some要将其改为 any。
√
三、单项选择。 (10分 )
( C )1.________ an expensive pen in the pencil box.
A．There was
B．There were
C．There is
D．There are
( D )2.There ________ many trees here two years ago. A．was B．is C．are D．were
《精编中考语法专项练习》第5讲：介词
奥风英语《精编中考语法专项练习》第五讲：介词Ⅰ.中考真题演练1.－What does your new English teacher look like?－She is a pretty lady ________ long hair.A. atB. forC. withD. of2. English is my favorite subject, and I am good ________ it.A. forB.toC. atD. of3. No one can be successful ________ hard work．A. throughB. forC. withD. without4. Sam likes trekking ________ the jungle, because he thinks it's exciting.A.overB.underC.acrossD.through5.－When was David born?－He was born ________ June 12，1989.A. AtB.inC.onD.for6. My father has a habit of jogging ________ the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning .A. betweenB. alongC. overD. through7. —What do you think of Zhou Libo?—I think he does well ________ talk shows. Many people like him.A. inB. onC. at8. ________ the afternoon of June 2nd, many foreigners arrived ________ Shanghai.A. In; atB. On; toC. In; inD. On; in9. The 30th Olympic Games will be held in London ________ about six weeks this year.A. atB. onC. afterD. in10. A terrible earthquake happened in Japan ________ march, 2011.A. toB. onC. inD. at11. —I joined the League ________ may, 2009. What about you?—I’ve been a League member ________ three years.A. in; forB. on; inC. on; forD. in; since12. Sometimes most of us probably are angry ________ our friends, parents or teachers.A. toB. withC. atD. for13. I go to school ________ bus every morning.A. inB. onC. atD. by14. She had to sell the house even though it was ________ her own wishes.A. aboveB. onC. againstD. for15. The boy has breakfast ________ homeA. onB. fromC. inD. at16. We’ll have dinner at Qianxilong Restaurant, which is famous ________its seafood.A. ofB. toC. forD. as17. The food ________ my country is quite different ________ that here.A. in; likeB. to; fromC. from; toD. in; from18.—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, and please get me some milk, too. I prefer coffee ________ milk.A. toB. withC. thenD. of19. I hear our teacher will be back ________ three weeks' time.A. aB. inC. forD. after20. Wushu is becoming more and more popular ________ foreigners.A. amongB. forC. inD. to21. If you are able to get tickets tomorrow, please tell me ________ phone.A. atB. byC. onD. through22. —Your sweater looks nice, is it made of wool?—Yes, and it’s made ________ Shanghai.A. byB. inC. forD. from23. Taiwan is part of China. It is ________ the southeast of our country.A. toB. onC. inD. at24. My parents usually take a walk ________ dinner to keep healthy.A. atB. ofC. duringD. after25. We couldn't finish our work so early ________ your help.A. withoutB.withC. forD. by26.— What does your English teacher look like?—She’s tall and thin ________ long hair.A. haveB. hasC. there isD. with27. —My old friend White is going to visit me.—We haven’t seen each other ________ five years .A. sinceB. afterC. for28. What a" nice day! We should go sightseeing ________ watching TV in the hotel.A. because ofB. instead ofC. together withD. out of29. —How do you study for a test?—________ working with friends.A. ByB. WithC. On30. Shanghai Disneyland has started to be built and it will be open ________ five years.A. inB. forC. fromD. before31. Hundreds of students came to Shaoxing to work ________ the World Chair Games in 2010.A. atB. withC. forD. on32. I like music that I can dance ________.A. fromB. byC. withD. to33. —Could you please provide us ________ some information about the students’ health?—Of course, it’s my pleasure.A. toB. ofC. fromD. with34.—Guess, how much does it cost?—I think it costs ________15 and 20 dollars.A. fromB. betweenC. amongD. with35.—When did your uncle arrive ________ China?—He got to Guangzhou ________ the morning of the 16th of April.A. at; inB. in; inC. to; onD. in; on36. If you do things ________, usually you can’t do them well.A. in a hurryB. from now onC. just nowD. at once37.—Where have you been these days?—I have been to Bei Daihe with a friend________.A. in ChineseB. of JapanC. of American'sD. from Canada38. —Can a plane fly ________ the Atlantic Ocean ?—Yes, but it needs to go ________ the clouds for hours.A. across; throughB. through; acrossC. across; acrossD. through; throughⅡ. 基础巩固练习一. 选择填空1. —When will Mr. Black come to Beijing?—_______ September 5.A. OnB. ToC. AtD. In2. The boys felt sad as they lost ________ the girls in the talk show.A. byB. inC. toD. on3. I often go shopping with my mother ________ Sunday mornings.A. inB. atC. forD. on4. The foreigners arrived ________ Shanghai late ________ night.A. at, atB. in, atC. in, inD. at, in5. Kelly cooked dinner ________ her parents while they were cleaning the yard.A. withB. forC. toD. about6. My father goes to work ________ his car.A. byB. inC. onD. /7. If you work harder _________, I think you can do better in the coming exam.A. just thenB. beforeC. from now onD. once8.—I think drinking milk is good ________ our health.—Yes. I agree _______ you.A. for; withB. to; toC. with; toD. at; with9. —I’m sorry I can’t finish the work on time.—That’s nothing. But you must finish ________ half of the work today.A. at mostB. in the leastC. at leastD. at times10. _______ Sunday mornings, my mother and I often go shopping.A. InB. AtC. ForD. On11. —How often do you watch TV?—Maybe _______. You know, we’re students in Grade 3, so we don’t have much time.A. in the eveningB. for twenty minutesC. once a weekD. about one month12. The headmaster said the School Art Festival will be put off ________ the bad weather.A. becauseB. forC. because ofD. since13. ________a player，I'm looking forward ________ the 2008 Olympic Games.A. For；atB. As；toC. With；forD. Of；to14. —When did your uncle arrive ________ China?—He got to Guangzhou ________ the morning of the 16th of April.A. at; inB. in; inC. to; onD. in; on15. —You are so lucky.—What do you mean ________ saying that?A. forB. inC. ofD. by16. Not only rich men become presidents (总统). ________, Lincoln was born poor.A. After allB. At onceC. In factD. For example17. I study for a test ________working with a group.A. inB. byC. atD. to18. Bob goes to the Children’s Palace every day _________ Sunday. Every Sun day he helps his mother with housework at home.A. onB. inC. duringD. except19. Hangzhou is famous producing silk in China.A. fromB. atC. inD. for20. ______ Thanksgiving Day Americans usually eat the pies ______ pumpkins.A. For, withB. On, withC. In, inD. At, of二. 用适当的介词填空1. —How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt?—I’m going there ________ my car.2. Mum, today is Moth er’s Day. Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner _______ us at Zhonglou Restaurant.3. _______ the beginning of this term, I met my new friend, Jim.4. Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures _______ a camera.5. Could you tell me if there is a flight to the capital _______ March, 25th?6. We all agree ________ you. Let’s start at once.7. There is a big shop ________ the other side of the road.8. I’ve got a present ________ you.9. You should take more exercise. It’s good _______ your health.10. It is clear that fish cannot live ________ water.11. The eraser was passed ________ one student to another.12. Look, the farmer is carrying apples _______ a truck.13. You can buy some school things ________ your way home.14. He just finished writing a new book ________ politics.15. I’m afraid he is at the cinema ________ the moment.Ⅲ. 中考模拟强化练习1. –Oh, so many people in the amusement park!-Nobody likes to stay at home ________ Sunday morning.A. inB. onC. at2. Before 1990 there was no airline _________ the two cities.A. alongB. inC. betweenD. among3. In which of the following places can you often see this sign?A. In a park.B. In a school.C. In a science museum.D. In a street.4. Kate was very excited and her eyes were _________ tears.A. full withB. filled ofC. full ofD. filled for5.–Tom, how do you like this book?-It’s the best _________ the detective novels, I think.A. forB. aboutC. insideD. among6. ________ your help, I can’t get the i nformation about Hawaii easily.A. WithB. WithoutC. UnderD. Below7. -When did Hong Kong return to our motherland?-________July 1st, 1997.A. OnB. InC. AtD. For8. Safety glasses are used _________ protecting your eyes.A. fromB. byC. toD. for9.–Where do you often exercise?-I often exercise in a park. It’s close to my house. (词语释义)A. next toB. nearC. behindD. in front of10. I usually walk to school, but _________ bus when it rains.A. inB. byC. withD. at11. -How did you learn swimming when you were young?-________. It was not very hard.A. By seaB. By riverC. By myselfD. By the way12. _________ the bad weather, the swimming match had been put off.A. BecauseB. Thanks toC. With the help of13. –How are you going to the Summer Palace?-We’re going there ________ bike.A. forB. atC. ofD. by14. An underground railway is being built ________ Guangzhou and Foshan.A. alongB. fromC. between15. Oh, it’s you, Ella! Your voice sounds very different ________ the phone. What’s happening?A. fromB. inC. ofD. on16. -How are you going to the Summer Palace?-We’re going there _________ bike.A. forB. atC. ofD. by17. It is important _________ us students to make a plan ________ our studies before a new term starts.A. for, forB. of, forC. to, ofD. with, on18. Many kinds of new cars were ________ in Nanning on May 1st, 2004.A. on showB. on landC. on earthD. on watch19. You must stand ________ line when you are waiting ________ a bus.A. on; inB. in; forC. in; onD. on; for20. Before 2003, there was so direct airline _________ Taiwan and the mainland.A. amongB. throughC. inD. between答案及解析第五讲：介词Ⅰ.中考真题演练1. C with表示“有；具有”。
2020年中考英语第五讲 介词和介词短语
英语
表示地点和方位的常用介词 1．in，at，on (1)in表示地点，意为“在……内”，用于内部。如： He put his hands in his pockets.他把手放进口袋。 (2)on意为“在……上面”，用于表面接触，指在一个平面 上。
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英语
如： There was a carpet on the floor. 地板上铺着一块地毯。 (3)表示“在某地”时，at后接小地方，in后接大地方。如： When did you arrive at the station？ 你什么时候到车站的？ He was born in Wuhan.他出生在武汉。
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英语
3．over，under over的意思是“在……之上”， 与物体表面不接触，表示 垂直之上，其反义词是under。如： There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。 There is a boat under the bridge. 桥下有一艘船。
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英语
如： Great changes have taken place since he left. 自从他离开以后，这里发生了巨大的变化。 (3)from(from…to…) 表 示 开 始 的 时 间 ， 意 为 “从……”(“从……到……”)，谓语可用过去、现在或将 来时态。
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英语
如： Students go to school from Monday to Friday. 学生们周一至周五上学。 3．to，past，pass表时间的区别 (1)to介词，大于30分钟时，表示“差”， 如：ten to seven(6：50)。
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英语
表示方式、手段或工具的介词
2020年浙江英语中考第二部分语法专题讲解5. 专题五 介词和介词短语
2. 其它常见的方位介词
中
介词
用法
考
试
练
beside
(温州：2017.43；
在……旁边
嘉兴：5年2考)
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示例 Come and sit beside me. 过来 坐在我旁边。
满
She sits between her father
分
点
between
在……中间(两者) and mother. 她坐在父亲和母
点
拨
专题五 介词和介词短语
中
考 试
2. by, in与on 表示交通方式
练
(1)in/on＋限定词＋交通工具。如：
in his car开他的车
(2)by＋交通工具。如：
满
分
by bike骑自行车
点
拨
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专题五 介词和介词短语
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中
考向 4 其他常考介词(温州：5年2考；嘉兴：5年2考；金华：
在……正上方 the river. 我们可以在河上建
一座桥。
near
在……附近
My home is near the school. 我家在学校附近。
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分 点 拨
next to
紧靠……；紧挨着 ……
The supermarket is next to the post office. 超市紧挨着邮 局。
专题五 介词和介词短语
知 识 导 图
命题点1 介词的基本用法 命题点2 介词短语及固定搭配
专题五 介词和介词短语
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中
命题点1 介词的基本用法
考 试
(温州：每年1－2道；嘉兴：5年9考；金华：5年5考；衢州：5年2考)
九年级上第五单元英语知识点讲解
九年级上第五单元英语知识点讲解在九年级上册英语课程中，第五单元是一个非常重要的单元，涉及到了一些基本的语法规则和词汇用法。
本篇文章将对这些英语知识点进行详细的讲解，希望能够为大家的学习提供一些帮助。
1. 时态的使用时态是英语中一个非常重要的语法概念，它表示动作发生的时间。
在第五单元中，学生将学习到一些常用的时态，包括一般现在时、现在进行时以及一般过去时。
一般现在时用于表示经常发生的动作或普遍真理。
例如：I goto school every day.（我每天去上学。
）The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。
）现在进行时用于表示现在正在进行的动作。
例如：He is watching TV now.（他正在看电视。
）I am studying for the test.（我正在为考试复习。
）一般过去时用于表示过去发生的动作。
例如：He went to the park yesterday.（他昨天去了公园。
）We lived in that house for ten years.（我们在那座房子里住了十年。
）2. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级在第五单元中，学生将进一步学习形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。
比较级用于比较两个人或物的特征，最高级用于比较三个或三个以上人或物的特征。
形容词的比较级和最高级的构成方式有一些规则。
大多数形容词的比较级在词尾加-er，最高级在词尾加-est。
例如：tall（高）- taller（更高）- tallest（最高）。
有些形容词有规则变化，例如：big（大）- bigger（更大）- biggest（最大）；good（好）- better（更好）- best（最好）。
部分形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，例如：good （好）- better（更好）- best（最好）；far（远）- farther/further （更远）- farthest/furthest（最远）。
介词的用法
早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。
年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。
将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。
有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。
特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。
介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。
日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。
着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。
特定时日和“一……就”，on后常接动名词。
年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。
步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。
at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。
工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。
就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。
海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类know to man。
this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。
接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。
over、under正上下，above、below则不然，若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。
…beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。
besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。
同类比较except，加for异类记心间。
原状because of,、 owing to、 due to表语形容词under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。
before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。
before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。
since以来during间，since时态多变换。
与之相比beside，除了last but one。
复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。
快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。
but for否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。
ing型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。
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词汇复习0566.胳臂_____________ 手掌_____________ 手腕_____________67.军队; _____________ 参军：_______________________68..围绕;环绕;在…四周大约，到处_______________________69.到达;抵达_______________________辨析：get，arrive，reach70.箭，箭头_______________________71. art ____________________72. article____________________73. as ____________________(1).与…一样____________________(2).结果____________________(3)仿佛，好像____________________(4).只要，和……一样长：____________________ (5.)也____________________(6).尽快____________________(7).例如____________________ (8). 和---相同____________________74.亚洲____________________亚洲人;亚洲的____________________75.询问;请求____________________短语：1.叫某人（不要）做某事____________________2.寻求____________________76.睡熟（的）____________________ 反义词：醒着的____________________昏昏欲睡的____________________ 入睡：____________________辨析：sleep/sleeping/sleepy/asleep77. 攻击，抨击____________________(病)发作____________________ 向---进攻____________________78.企图，试图____________________ 试图做某事____________________79.出席，照料____________________80.专心;注意力____________________ 注意----____________________语法复习05 介词介词是一种虚词，用来表示它后面的名词或代词同句中其他某个成分之间的关系。
介词在句中不能单独使用，必须连用它的宾语即后面的名词或代词构成介词词组后才能作句子成分。
常用介词的主要用法（一）表示时间的介词：1．at, in ，on(1) at表示“__________________________”（2）in表示“_____________________________________________”在九月__________________________在冬天__________________________在2000年__________________________ 在21世纪__________________________ 在上午、下午、傍晚__________________________(3)on表示“_________________________”。
在五月25号的上午_________________________2．from, since, for(1) from表示“_______________________________”。
You can come anytime ___________________________. 周一至周五你什么时间来都行。
(2) since表示“___________________________________”We have known each other_________________________我们十年前就认识了。
(3) for与时间段连用，而since与过去时间点连用。
两年_________________________ 自从上星期_________________________3．after, in, within(1) after表示“_________________________”(2) within“_________________________”I can finish it _________________________ 我不需一小时就可把它做完。
(3) in接一段时间，表示“_________________________”My father will come back _________________________.我爸爸将会在3天后回来。
（二）表示“地点、方向”的介词：1．In, outside between, among(1) in表示“_________________________”，如：What’s in the box? 盒子里是什么？(2) outside指“_________________________”There are many people _________________________. 房间外有很多人。
(3) between_________________________There is a hospital ______________ the hotel and the post office. 在宾馆与邮局之间有所医院。
(4) among_________________________“There is a thief_________________________.” The policeman shouted to the crowd.警察向人群喊道：“你们中间有个小偷！2．on, above, over, below, under(1) on_________________________There is an apple on the table. 桌上有一个苹果。
(2) above_________________________A plane flew above our heads. 一架飞机从我们头上飞过。
(3) over_________________________There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。
(4) below_________________________There are many flowers below the window. 窗下有很多花。
(5) under_________________________They sat under a big tree, drinking. 他们坐在一棵大树下喝酒。
3．near, by, beside(1) near_________________________My home is near the school. 我的家离学校很近(2) by = beside_________________________，比near距离更近He just sat by/ beside me in the cinema.在电影院他就坐在我旁边。
4．in front of, in the front of , behind, around(1) in front of_________________________ , in the front of表示_________________________A river flows _________________________the house.房子前有一条河There is a red chair _________________________ the room. 在房间前半部有把红椅子。
(2) behind_________________________The cat lies behind the door. 猫躺在门后面。
(3) around_________________________There are many trees around the village.村子周围有很多树围绕。
5．along, across, through(1) along沿着He likes to drive along the river.他喜欢沿着河开车。
(2) across横穿It’s dangerous to run across the busy road. 跑着穿越繁忙的马路是很危险的。
(3) through穿过It took us ten minutes to drive through the tunnel.开车穿过这条隧道花了我们10分钟时间。
6．at, in二者都表示“在某个地方”，但at多指_________________________，如车站、家等，而in多指_________________________，如城市、国家、大洲等。
（但大小有时也是相对的）。
He lives __________- No.27 Zhongshan street _____________Nanjing.他住在南京市中山路27号。
(三)、其它用途的介词：1．表示“标准或单位”的介词：at, for, by(1) at表示“以……速度”“以……价格”He drove _________________________80 miles an hour.他以每小时8英里的速度行驶。
I sold my car _________________________.我以高价出售了我的汽车。
2．表示“材料”的介词：of, from(1) of_________________________This box is made of paper.这个盒子是纸做的。
(2) from_________________________Bread is made from wheat.面包是小麦做的。
3．表示“工具或手段”的介词：by, with, on(1) by凭借“工具或手段（多用于交通工具）如：乘公共汽车_________________________，乘飞机_________________________(2) with用……工具He broke the window with a stone.他用石头把玻璃打碎了。