2011年12月大学英语B统考试题_全翻译

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2011年12月B级答案及解析汇编

2011年12月B级答案及解析Part ⅠListening ComprehensionSection A1. D[听力原文] Q: Can I have your phone number, please?[解析] 本题考查询问电话号码及其回答。

回答此类问题时有D)中的一连串数字可能是电话号码D)为正确答案。

A)“不用谢B)“在大约两点钟”表示具体的时间What time引导的问句C)“感谢您的帮助”用于对别人给予的帮助表示谢意。

2. B[听力原文] Q: which would you prefer, tea or coffee?[解析] 本题考查选择疑问句及其回答。

对于选择疑问句本题给出了tea和coffee两个备选项B)选择了tea A)“我同意”表示对别人看法的赞同C)“我很荣幸D)“没问题”一般用于对别人提出的请求做出肯定回答。

3. C[听力原文] Q: Would you like to come for dinner tonight?[解析] 本题考查提出邀请的一般疑问句及其回答。

对此类问题的回答分为肯定和否定两种肯定回答一般为I'd like to/I'd love to/No problem/It's OK等sorry I am busy at that time等。

C)“我愿意”为肯定回答的方式之一A)“请继续”一般用于赞成或者鼓励别人继续做某事B)“注意D)“不客气4. A[听力原文] Q: How do you like the work here?[解析] 本题考查询问观点的特殊疑问句及其回答。

对此类问题的回答. 喜好的描述性词语或句子出现good nice popular bad not good enough I (don't) like it very much等。

A)“它很有趣”符合题意B)“给你”常为递给别人所需或所借东西时的应答语Here you are和Here it is两种说法均可Here you are C)“我不这样认为”用于否定或者反对别人提出的看法D)“是的5. B[听力原文] Q: Excuse me do I have to pay in cash?[解析] 本题考查询问要求的一般疑问句及其回答。

2011年12月英语B级考试真题及答案

2011年12月（B级）考试全真卷Part Ⅱ Vocabulary & StructureSection A 答案：（CBCAD,DBDAB）16. We will have to pay them a large _C_____ of money for their service.A. sizeB. setC. amountD. series17. I’d appreciate it if you could tell me how _B____ the machine.A. operateB. to operateC. operatingD. operated18. I’m sorry to tell you that the materials you wanted are __C_____.A. taken offB. put upC. sold outD. got off19. It is obvious that these small businesses are __A____ need of technical support.A. inB. onC. withD. to20. __D______ I am concerned, it is important to get a job first.A. As long asB. As well asC. As soon asD. As far as21. Some companies might not let you rent a car _D______ you have a credit card.A. whereB. becauseC. sinceD. unless22. In his opinion, success in life mainly __B____ on how we get along with other people.A. keepsB. dependsC. insistsD. spends23. We __D______ building the bridge by the end of next month.A. are finishingB. have finishedC. would finishD. will have finished24. Our company’s service is __A_____ in nearly 80 countries around the world.A. availableB. naturalC. relativeD. careful25. It was in Jonson’s hotel _B____ the business meeting was held last year.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. whichSection B答案：(+er,+ly,+ed,+er,前面+will,difference,be tested,+ing,+al,+d)26. To start your own business is usually (cheap) _cheaper_____ than to buy one.27. The foreign professor spoke slowly and (clear) _clearly___ so that we could follow him.28. The money (borrow) __borrowed___ from the bank has already been paid back.29. The (manage) _manager____ said that their company wouldn’t be responsible for the loss of the goods.30. When we get his telephone number, we (tell) _will tell____ you immediately.31. It won’t make any (different) ________ whether he comes to the meeting or not.32. The machine should (test) _________ before it is put to use.33. We look forward to (meet) _______ you and wish you every success in your career.34. My (person) ______ experience suggests that we should contact the customers first.35. After the lecture yesterday, they (realize) _______ how important company culture was.Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension答案：(CAABB,BCCBA,)Task 1A car is made up of more than 30,000parts. Each part in a new car is as weak as a baby. So a new car requires proper care and servicing. If you’re unfamiliar with theparts, you have to read through the owner’s instructions carefully.First of all, the brakes（刹车）of your car are important for safety（安全）reasons. Having them checked regularly can reduce the risks of accidents. Another important thing to consider is engine care. Always remember that the life and performance of your car engine depend on the engine oil. Replace the engine oil when recommended. If you feel the engine is very hot especially during summer it is probably because the cooling system doesn’t work well. Y ou’d better get the cooling system serviced before the start of summer.In a word, timely and proper servicing is an important task for car owners. Good servicing can not only extent the life of your newborn baby, but also ensure your safety, and the safety of those who share the road with you.36. To get familiar with the parts of a new car, the owner should _______.A. regard the car as a newborn babyB. have the car serviced before driving itC. read through the instructions carefullyD. examine all of the parts of the new car37. The brakes should be checked regularly ________.A. to avoid accidentsB. to raise speedC. to reduce costD. to save gas38. For a car engine to work long and well, the owner should _______.A. replace the engine oil as recommendedB. reduce the use of the car in summerC. clean the engine parts regularlyD. change the brakes frequently39. It is recommended to have the cooling system checked when ________.A. you buy a new carB. summer is comingC. the engine oil is replacedD. the brakes are out of order40. The last paragraph tells us that the purpose of carefully servicing a car is ______.A. to let you sell your car at a good priceB. to extend its life and ensure safetyC. to reduce the cost of car servicingD. to make the car run fasterTask 2Ticket-booking policiesGeneral policies*Once the flight ticket has been issued, the name on the ticket cannot be changed.*Ticket is non-refundable（不能退款的）.*Please review your itinerary（行程安排）immediately. If any problems arise before or during your trip, you must call our booking offices right away. If you wait until you return, it’s too late.*There are times when we are unable to confirm a booking. in that case we will attempt to reach you by phone and email. Y ou must call us back within 48 hours or we may not be able to offer you the booking price.Change policies*If you change your booking, airlines may charge a fee-$150 to $ 200.*Some tickets do not allow any changes.Need to change or cancel your trip? Visit our website to check the fees and rules before you decide.Cancellation policies*If you cancel our booking you will not receive any money back.*Y ou may apply part of your ticket price towards future travel (for a limited time, usually a year).41. According to the policies, the name on the ticket cannot be changed once the ticket is _______.A. bookedB. issuedC. cancelledD. confirmed42. If you have any problems during a trip, you should _______.A. ask for a refundB. change your itineraryC. call the booking officeD. returen the ticket to the office43. What happens when your ticket booking cannot be confirmed?A. Y ou should make other booking immediately.B. Y ou can change your booking free of charge.C. Y ou will be informed by phone and email.D. Y ou will still enjoy the booking price.44. If you want to change a booking, you may have to pay _______.A. 10% of the booking priceB. a fee of $150 to $200C. half the ticket priceD. a fixed fee45. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the cancellation polices?A. Y ou can use part of the ticket price for future travel.B. Y ou can refund the money from the booking office.C. Y ou can keep the booking effective for one year.D. Y ou cannot cancel your booking in any cases.Task 3答案：(bank account,cheaper,cash machines,UK,pay)If you are staying in the UK for more than 6 months, it may be usefu to open a UK bank account. There are a lot of asvantages of having a UK current (checking) account:Paying billsMany landlords prefer to colect rent directly from a bank account.Y ou may be able to obtain cheaper services if you pay bills directly from a bank account, e.g. telephone/gas/water/electricity.If you are given a chequebook, you can also write cheques as a safe way of paying for things.CashY ou can easily obtain money frm cash machines, or pay derectly from your account using a debit card（借记卡）.Saving moneyIt is generally cheaper to use a UK account than it is to pay by credit card（信用卡）or withdraw（提取）cash from a foreign bank.EmploymentIf you work in the UK, some employers require you to have a bank account soTask 4答案：（IP,KA,GO,MF,HB）A ─Employee relationsB ─ Basic saaryC ─Night shiftD ─ Attendance bookE─ Human resources managementF ─ Work permitG ─ Employment injury insuranceH ─ Housing fundI ─ Annual salary J ─ Y ear-end honusK ─Contract of serviceL ─ Contract of serviceM ─ Sick leaveN ─ Coffee brakO ─ Unemployment insurance P ─Minimjum wageQ─ Quality managementTask 5答案：（10years,Production Engineersl,Assistant W ords Manger,responsible,strongly recommed）Dear Mr. Brown,Thank you for your letter of 6 September reagrding Mr. John Green who has been employed by this company for the past 10 years.Mr. Green served his apprenticeship（学徒）with Vichers Tools Ltd. In Manchester, followed by a three-yrear course of engineering for Production Engineersl he is technically well-qualified and for the past five yrear has been our Assistant Works Manageer responsible for production and related the past five years has been our Assistant Works Manager responsible for production and related business in our Sheffield factory. In all his job duties he has shown himself to be hard-working, responbile and in every way a very dependable employee.I can strongly recommend Mr. Green as I feel sure that if he were to be chosen to manage your factory in Nairobi he would bring to his work a true atmosphere of teamwork, which would be found necessary and helpful by all who would work with him.Sincerery yours,Tom Smith 56. How ong has Mr. Green been employed by the writer’s company?For ____________________________________.57. What kind of course did Mr. Green take?A three-year course in engineering for _______________________________.58. What job position has Mr. Green held in the past five years?________________________________________________________.59. What does the writer think of Mr. Green as an employee?He is hard-working, _______________________ and dependable.60. What is the purpose of this letter?To ________________________ Mr. Green to manage a factory in Nairobi.Part ⅣTranslation-English into Chinese答案：（CDCB）61. With fuel prices going up, car buyers are changing their idea of buying a car.A. 燃料的价格正在随着购车者买车想法的改变而上涨。

2011年12月英语B级考试真题及有答案(没有听力)范文

2011年12月（B级）考试全真卷Part Ⅱ Vocabulary & StructureSection A 答案：（CBCAD,DBDAB）16. We will have to pay them a large ____C___ of money for their service.A. sizeB. setC. amountD. series17. I’d appreciate it if you could tell me how ___B____ the machine.A. operateB. to operateC. operatingD. operated18. I’m sorry to tell you that the materials（材料费）you wanted are _C______.A. taken off（起飞、脱下、离开）B. put up （建造、举起）C. sold out （售完）D. got off （下车）19. It is obvious that these small businesses are _____A__ need of technical support.A. inB. onC. withD. to20. ___D_____ I am concerned, it is important to get a job first.A. As long as 和什么一样长B. As well as 也、和什么一样C. As soon as 一……就…… D. As far as就什么而言、至于21. Some companies might not let you rent a car ____D__ you have a credit card.A. whereB. becauseC. sinceD. unless22. In his opinion, success in life mainly ____B__ on how we get along with other people.A. keepsB. dependsC. insistsD. spends23. We ___D_____ building the bridge by the end of next month.A. are finishingB. have finishedC. would finishD. will have finished24. Our company’s service is _____A_ in nearly 80 countries around the world.A. available 可利用的、有效的B. natural 天生的、不做作的C. relative 相关物D. careful 仔细的、小心的25. It was in Jonson’s hotel __B___ the business meeting was held last year.2A. thisB. thatC. whatD. whichSection B答案：(+er,+ly,+ed,+er,前面+will,difference,be tested,+ing,+al,+d)26. To start your own business is usually (cheap) ____Ch_eaper____ than to buy one. 27. The foreign professor spoke slowly and (clear) ___clearly____ so that we could follow him.28. The money (borrow) ___borrowed_____ from the bank has already been paid back. 29. The (manage) ____manager_ said that their company wouldn’t be responsible for the loss of the goods.30. When we get his telephone number, we (tell) _will_____tell_ you immediately.31. It won’t make any (different) __difference____ whether he comes to the meeting or not.32. The machine should (test) _be___tested_____ before it is put to use. 33. We look forward to (meet)第3页共6页____meeting___ you and wish you every success in your career.34. My (person) _____personal experience suggests that we should contact the customers first.35. After the lecture yesterday, they (realize) ____realized_ how important company culture was.Part ⅢReading Comprehension答案：(CAABB,BCCBA,)Task 1A car is made up of more than 30,000parts. Each part in a new car is as weak as a baby. So a new car requires proper care and servicing. If you’re unfamiliar with the parts, you have to read through the owner’s instructions carefully.First of all, the brakes（刹车）of your car are important for safety（安全）reasons. Having them checked regularly can reduce the risks of accidents. Another important thing to consider is engine care. Always remember that4the life and performance of your car engine depend on the engine oil. Replace the engine oil when recommended. If you feel the engine is very hot especially during summer it is probably because the cooling system doesn’t work well. You’d better get the cooling system serviced before the start of summer.In a word, timely and proper servicing is an important task for car owners. Good servicing can not only extent the life of your newborn baby, but also ensure your safety, and the safety of those who share the road with you.36. To get familiar with the parts of a new car, the owner should _______.A. regard the car as a newborn babyB. have the car serviced before driving itC. read through the instructions carefullyD. examine all of the parts of the new car37. The brakes should be checked regularly ________.A. to avoid accidentsB. to raise第5页共6页speed C. to reduce cost D. to save gas38. For a car engine to work long and well, the owner should _______.A. replace the engine oil as recommendedB. reduce the use of the car in summerC. clean the engine parts regularlyD. change the brakes frequently39. It is recommended to have the cooling system checked when ________.A. you buy a new carB. summer is comingC. the engine oil is replacedD. the brakes are out of order40. The last paragraph tells us that the purpose of carefully servicing a car is ______.A. to let you sell your car at a good priceB. to extend its life and ensure safetyC. to reduce the cost of car servicingD. to make the car run faster6Task 2Ticket-booking policiesGeneral policies*Once the flight ticket has been issued, the name on the ticket cannot be changed.*Ticket is non-refundable（不能退款的）.*Please review your itinerary（行程安排）immediately. If any problems arise before or during your trip, you must call our booking offices right away. If you wait until you return, it’s too late.*There are times when we are unable to confirm a booking. in that case we will attempt to reach you by phone and email. You must call us back within 48 hours or we may not be able to offer you the booking price.Change policies*If you change your booking, airlines may charge a fee-$150 to $ 200.*Some tickets do not allow any changes. Need to change or cancel your trip? Visit our website to check the fees and rules before you第7页共6页decide.Cancellation policies*If you cancel our booking you will not receive any money back.*You may apply part of your ticket price towards future travel (for a limited time, usually a year).41. According to the policies, the name on the ticket cannot be changed once the ticket is _______.A. bookedB. issuedC. cancelledD. confirmed42. If you have any problems during a trip, you should _______.A. ask for a refundB. change your itineraryC. call the booking officeD. returen the ticket to the office43. What happens when your ticket booking cannot be confirmed?A. You should make other booking immediately.8B. You can change your booking free of charge.C. You will be informed by phone and email.D. You will still enjoy the booking price.44. If you want to change a booking, you may have to pay _______.A. 10% of the booking priceB. a fee of $150 to $200C. half the ticket priceD. a fixed fee45. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the cancellation polices?A. You can use part of the ticket price for future travel.B. You can refund the money from the booking office.C. You can keep the booking effective for one year.D. You cannot cancel your booking in any cases.第9页共6页Task 3答案：(bank account,cheaper,cash machines,UK,pay)If you are staying in the UK for more than 6 months, it may be usefu to open a UK bank account. There are a lot of asvantages of having a UK current (checking) account: Paying billsMany landlords prefer to colect rent directly from a bank account.You may be able to obtain cheaper services if you pay bills directly from a bank account, e.g. telephone/gas/water/electricity.If you are given a chequebook, you can also write cheques as a safe way of paying for things.CashYou can easily obtain money frm cash machines, or pay derectly from your account using a debit card（借记卡）.Saving moneyIt is generally cheaper to use a UK account than it is to pay by credit card（信用10卡）or withdraw（提取）cash from a foreign bank.EmploymentIf you work in the UK, some employers require you to have a bank account so that you can get your pay.Task 4答案：（IP,KA,GO,MF,HB）A ─Employee relationsB ─ Basic saaryC ─Night shiftD ─ Attendance book E─Human resourcesmanagementF ─ Work permitG ─Employment injury insuranceH ─ Housing fundI ─ Annual salaryJ ─ Year-end honusK ─Contract of service L ─Contract of serviceM ─ Sick leaveN ─ Coffee brakO ─Unemployment insuranceP ─Minimjum wage Q─Quality managementExamples: (L) 员工考核（E）人力资源管理Task 5答案：（10years,Production Engineersl,Assistant Words Manger,responsible,strongly recommed）Dear Mr. Brown,Thank you for your letter of 6 September reagrding Mr. John Green who has been employed by this company for the past 10 years.Mr. Green served his apprenticeship（学徒）with Vichers Tools Ltd. In Manchester, followed by a three-yrear course of engineering for Production Engineersl he is technically well-qualified and for the past five yrear has been our Assistant Works Manageer responsible for production and related the past five years has been our Assistant Works Manager responsible for production and related business in our Sheffield factory. In all his job duties he has shown himself to be hard-working, responbile and in every way a very dependable employee.I can strongly recommend Mr. Green as Ifeel sure that if he were to be chosen to manage your factory in Nairobi he would bring to his work a true atmosphere of teamwork, which would be found necessary and helpful by all who would work with him.Sincerery yours,Tom Smith 56. How ong has Mr. Green been employed by the writer’s company?For____________________________________.57. What kind of course did Mr. Green take?A three-year course in engineering for _______________________________.58. What job position has Mr. Green held in the past five years?_____________________________________ ___________________.59. What does the writer think of Mr. Green as an employee?He is hard-working, _______________________ and dependable.60. What is the purpose of this letter?To ________________________ Mr. Green to manage a factory in Nairobi.Part ⅣTranslation-English into Chinese 答案：（CDCB）61. With fuel prices going up, car buyers are changing their idea of buying a car.A. 燃料的价格正在随着购车者买车想法的改变而上涨。

2011年12月大学英语B统考模拟卷

2011年12月大学英语B统考模拟卷大学英语B1一、交际英语1、- Good morning, John . How are you doing?- _________A：I'm pleased.B：Good night.C：Not so bad. And you?D：How do you do?答案：C2、- How do you do?- _________A：Fine, thank you.B：How do you do?C：Not too bad.D：Very well.答案：B3、- Good-bye for now.- _________A：The same to you.B：That's OK.C：See you.D：Long time no see.答案：C4、- Hello, I'm Harry Potter.- Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ______.A：call my CharlesB：call me at CharlesC：call me CharlesD：call Charles me答案：C5、- Who's speaking?- This is Tom .A：speaksB：spokenC：speakingD：saying答案：C二、阅读理解1、A film crew was at the Circle Five Ranch to film a Marlboro commercial. This was in 1868, before they prohibited cigarette ads from American television. Darrell Winfield was watching the crew set up the equipment. The scene included an actor crossing a river on horseback, but when the time came to shoot, the man was too drunk to ride. Someone from the crew saw Winfield and asked him if he would ride the horse for 50 dollars. “Hell,” said Winfield, “for 50 bucks, I'll jump that damn horse over the moon!”To people in many countries, Winfield is just a familiar but nameless face, a simple cowboy with an advertising message about a connection between the West and a brand of cigarettes. Few people know that he is 55, a family man who's been married to the same woman for 37 years and has 5 children and 7 grandchildren. Most surprisingly, he's a real, working cowboy who raises horses in his ranch in Wyoming.One of the most striking things about the Marlboro Man is that success hasn't changed him much. He says that complete strangers sometimes come up to him and say, “I've met you,know you from somewhere. ”Whenever it happens, he says that he gets embarrassed.(1)、Marlboro commercials were allowed on television in America before 1868.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、The word “prohibited” in the first paragraph mean “forbidden”.A：TB：F答案：A(3)、When they filmed the ad, Winfield was too drunk.A：TB：F答案：B(4)、From the passage, we know that Winfield was a rich man.A：TB：F答案：B(5)、When people recognized Winfield, he felt uncomfortable.A：TB：F答案：A2、In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. Ifyou telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.(1)、What is the main idea of this passage? ________A：It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B：The role of time in social life over the world.C：If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D：Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.答案：B(2)、What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _______ A：A matter of work.B：A matter of life or death.C：You want to see him or her.D：You want to make an appointment with him or her.答案：B(3)、Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.?A：at 7:00 amB：at 4:00 pmC：at the midnightD：at 4 am答案：B(4)、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ________A：In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B：No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time. C：It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..D：Promptness is valued highly in American life.答案：D(5)、From the passage we can safely infer that _______A：it's a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time.B：the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.C：it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party.D：if a person is late for a date, he needn't make some explanation.答案：B三、词汇与语法1、There have been many ________ in their marriage but they still love each other.A：right and wrongB：back and forthC：ups and downsD：right and left答案：C2、I don't know _______ to deal with such matter.A：whatB：howC：whichD：/答案：B3、As the bus came round the corner, it ran ______ a big tree by the roadside.A：intoB：onC：overD：up答案：A4、When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _______ dinner in the kitchen.A：cookedB：was cookingC：cooksD：has cooked答案：B5、The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! A：must beB：can beC：would be答案：A四、完型填空Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years ago. At that time, zoos were places 1 people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made 2 concrete with iron bars, cages that were easy to keep clean.Unfortunately for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environment was anything but natural. 3 the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive; they behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill.In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural habitats. The animals are given more 4 in large areas so that they can live more comfortably as they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and streams of water flow 5 the areas that animals live in.(1)、A：ofB：AlthoughC：whereD：overE：freedom答案：C(2)、A：ofB：AlthoughC：whereD：overE：freedom答案：A(3)、A：ofB：AlthoughC：whereD：overE：freedom答案：B(4)、A：ofB：AlthoughD：overE：freedom答案：E(5)、A：ofB：AlthoughC：whereD：overE：freedom答案： D五、英译汉(1)、Please give this book to whoever comes first.(2)、Some football teams will have games there.(3)、Are you fond of music?(4)、What kind of life do most people enjoy?六、写作Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

2011年12月高等学校英语应用能力考试B级真题及详解[听力音频]【圣才出品】

2011年12月高等学校英语应用能力考试B级真题及详解[听力音频]Part ⅠListening Comprehension (15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. Thequestions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, youshould decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, Cand D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A. Don’t mention it.B. At about 2 o’clock.C. Thanks for your help.D. It’s 54576862.【答案】D【解析】录音问题：能告知你的电话号码吗？本题考查对别人提出请求时的回答。

对于这样的问题一般需要提供电话号码。

故D项正确答案。

A项“不客气”一般用于回答表示感谢的话语。

B项“大约2点”用于回答when开头的询问时间的问句。

C项“多谢帮助”常用于对别人提供的帮助表示感谢。

2011年、2012年大学英语B统考详解英汉互译 (1)

2011年、2012年大学英语B统考详解英汉互译（1）1.Wang Li’s(人名有可能变化)father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University. 王丽的父亲从北京毕业后就一直在这里教英语。

2.Please give this book to whoever comes first.请把这本书给最先来的人3.T ough it was late they kept on working. 尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。

4.Apples here like water and sunshine.这里的苹果喜欢水喝阳光。

5.T om(人名有可能变化)was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.汤姆是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。

6.T ed and William have lived under the same roof for five years.泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。

7.A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.那个山区有许多自然资源有待开发利用。

8.In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students’ test papers.外语系用阅卷机给学生批卷。

9.The student are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening ,reading and writing.老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写。

2011年12月大学英语翻译

2011年12月大学英语翻译1. The substance does not dissolve in water _____ (不管是否加热).2. Not only _____ (他向我收费过高), but didn't do a good repair job.3. Your losses in trade this year are nothing _____ (与我相比).4. On average, it is said, visitors spend only_____ (一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London.5. By contrast, American mothers were more likely _____ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.6. There is no rush now ——_____ (比赛已经取消了).7. I'm not supposed to let anyone in without a card, _____ (但对你我就破一次例).8. _____ (我们得把休假日推迟) until you're better.9. Don't bother carrying all those things, _____ (我本不想给你添许多麻烦).10. _____ (我不大想去参加那个聚会), but I'd better put in an appearance.11.__________________ (直到失去健康) that people know the value of health.12. The bag was stuffed____________________( 脏衣服)13.___________________ (很多朋友不在)，we decided to put the meeting off.14._______________________ (给我印象最深的) were her liveliness and sense of humor.15. There engines are___________________ (不如我们制造的那些发动机功率大) . Answer:1. whether (it is) heated or not2. did he charge me too much3. compared with mine4. half as much (money)5. to attribute their children's success to6. the match has been called off7. but I'll make an exception in your case8. We'll have to put off (going on) vacation9. I didn't mean to give you a lot of trouble10. I don't really want to go to the party11. It is not until they lose it12. with dirty clothes13. With many friends absent14. What impressed me the most15. less powerful than the ones we have made1. The club __________ (采用一套新的制度) concerning its membership.2. My parents are ________ (不同意) our picnic plan.3. The swimmer caught in the whirlpool__________ (挣扎着避免溺水. )4. The carpet was __________ (固定在地板上) with tacks.5. ( 2 天了都没有走出沙漠，又没有水喝) __________he was unquenchable.6. A lot of people nowadays have muscular problems in the neck, the shoulders and the back _____ ( 主要是由于工作中的压力和紧张造成的).7. More than 3 million children have health insurance now, and ___ ( 超过250 万的家庭已经摆脱贫困).8. _______ ( 除主席之外的所有成员都投票赞成我的建议)to set up a branch office in the suburbs.9. The emergence of e-commerce and the fast-growing Internet economy are ___ ( 为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇).10. The population of elderly people is increasing rapidly because people are living longer thanbefore___ ( 发达国家尤为如此).11. (只要看一眼这封信) ____________ , will convince you that you have been taken in.12. Please don't stand in the kitchen, you're________________ (挡路了) .13. ________ (如果暴露在空气中) , iron will react with the oxygen of the air.14. ________ (对听到的事情感到震惊) , he placed both his hands on his mouth.15. We'd better struggle for the future ________ (而不是为过去而懊悔) .Answer:1. adopted a new set of rules2. averse to3. struggled to keep from drowning4. fastened to the floor5. Having been in the desert without water for two days6. mainly due to stress and tension in their work7. more than two and a half million families have been lifted out of poverty8. All the members except the Chairman voted for my proposal9. providing new growth opportunities for China's foreign and domestic trade10. especially in developed countries11. A glance at this letter12. in the way13. If exposed to the air14. Shocked at what he had heard15. rather than regret for the past.选择填空阅读理解高分攻略选词填空是新鲜玩意儿，看看究竟葫芦里卖的什么药，又当如何应对。

电大网考英语b大学英语b统考2011 统考大学英语b 阅读理解(1)(全中文翻译)

第二部分阅读理解(1)（2011年09月网考）阅读（1）2011年改为5个正误判断题，相对来说难度降低，投机几率提高，考前一天会在更新群内确定本部分范围，一般在20篇左右，建议强记，确保阅读的30分不丢。

以小抄为准。

阅读中：T 是对的，F是错的。

Passage 1Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? When he wanted to steal the bell on his neighbour's door,1 The thief was trying to get his neighbour's doorbell.小偷试图偷他的邻居的门铃。

A. T （对）B. F（错）2. The thief put some cotton in his ears so as not to hear anything.小偷把一些棉花在他的耳朵，这样他听不到任何声音。

A. TB. F3. The neighbour ran out probably because he knew his doorbell was being stolen.邻居跑出去，可能是因为他知道他的门铃被偷走。

A. TB. F4. The neighbour hit the thief to punish him for stealing.邻居打小偷，来惩罚他的偷窃行为。

A. TB. F5. The thief thought the neighbour couldn't hear the noise of the bell.小偷认为邻居听不到铃的噪音。

A. TB. FKEY：AAAAAPassage 2Miss Grey lived in a small house. She was old and did not like noise at all, so she was very pleased when her noisy neighbor moved out. A young man moved in1. Miss Grey felt sorry when her noisy neighbour moved out.格雷小姐觉得很遗憾，当她的吵闹的邻居搬走了。

统考大学英语B(含答案)(有中文翻译)

大学英语B——题型分类版内部资料(修订版)大学英语(B)网络统考复习指南亲爱的同学：为了顺利通过英语网络统考，请在复习前认真阅读复习指南和备考方案，端正态度，认真复习，争取一次通过考试，顺利获得毕业证！为了帮助同学们顺利通过考试，学校将提供以下资源：1. 统考复习资料“题型分类版”中的题目都是高频出现的历年真题，再次考到的几率非常大，所以请务必完全掌握！2018年9月起，考试形式发生变化，选项顺序会发生变化，所以请务必记住具体答案，不能简单背诵ABCD。

2. 考试形式英语统考的考试形式为上机考试，随机抽题。

所以请务必记住复习资料中每一道题的答案，并在电脑上练习中英文输入，为统考做充分准备。

3 备考时间英语统考不属于冲刺类考试，仅靠考前几天冲刺不能保证通过考试。

考前两周左右至少要将本复习资料看完一遍，并将练考系统所有试题至少做一遍，这样才能保证顺利通过考试。

认真坚持复习一个月，必定会有丰厚的汇报。

期待您顺利通过的好消息！附：大学英语(B) 试卷结构与题型《大学英语B》备考方案《大学英语B》备考一定要熟背“题型分类版”内部资料，复习资料含有大量的历年考试真题，再次考到的可能性很大！据历次考试的同学反馈，考试大部分是这份资料中的原题，因此请务必用心复习，熟练掌握每一道题的答案。

其中重点复习“英译汉”、“交际用语”、“词汇与语法”、和“阅读理解（单项选择）”，这4个题型都是最容易得分的题型，也是通过统考的关键。

考试题型介绍：1. 交际用语本部分考5道小题，共15分。

题目均为日常生活用语，是考试中最简单、规律性最强的题型，在微视频中老师详细讲解了每个场景的答题规律和技巧，认真观看微视频，看一遍就能记住答案。

本部分每题3分，分值较高，建议全部掌握资料题目，至少得12分，争取得满分15分。

2. 阅读理解本部分考两篇文章。

第1篇是阅读理解正误判断（AB两个选项），5道题，共10分。

大部分为细节题，可根据题干中关键字回归原文分析后选择答案。

2011年12月大学英语B统考试题_网考英语B_电大网考_远程统考

------------词汇的45 ------------------ 1．Professor smith promised to look ____ my paper ，that is ，to read it carefully before the defence ． A ．after B ．over C ．on D ．into2．Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses ______.A ．in betweenB ．far apartC ．among themD ．from each other 3．As the bus came round the corner ，it ran ____ a big tree by the roadside.A ．intoB ．onC ．overD ．up4．When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother dinner in the kitchen. A ．cooked B ．was cooking C ．cooks D ．has cooked5．Did you notice the guy _____ head looked like a big potato?A ．whoB ．whichC ．whoseD ．whomKEY:BAABC6．I don’t know the park, but it’s to be quite beautiful.A ．saidB ．oldC ．spokenD ．talked7．Mike is better than Peter swimming.A ．forB ．atC ．onD ．in8．The young lady coming over to us our English teacher; the way she walks tells usthat!A ．must beB ．can beC ．would beD ．could be9．Had you come five minutes earlier, you ________ the train to Birmingham. But now you missedit.A ．Would catchB ．would have caughtC ．Could catchD ．Should catch10．Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat..A ．a large number ofB ．the large numberC ．a large amountD ．the large amount KEY:ABABC11．The atmosphere certain gases mixed together in definite proportions ． A ．composes of B ．is made up C ．consists of D ．makes up of 12．Neither John his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train ． A ．nor B ．or C ．but D ．and 13．The girl is of a film star ． A ．somebody B ．something C ．anybody D ．anyone 14．Jane’s dress is similar in design her sister’s ． A ．1ike B ．with C ．to D ．as 15．His salary as a driver is much higher than ． A ．a porter B ．is a porter C ．as a porter D ．that of a porter KEY:CABCD16．It’s time we the lecture because everybody has arrived ． A ．will start B ．shall start C ．start D ．started 17． these honors he received a sum of money ． A ．Except B ．But C ．Besides D ．Outside18．Would you let to the park with my classmate ，Mum? A ．me go B ．me going C ．I go D ．I going 19．Therefore, other things _______ equal, the member of workers that employers want decreases.A ．isB ．areC ．beingD ．having 20．I have been looking forward to from my parents. A ．hear B ．being heard C ．be heard D ．hearing KEY:DCACD21．The manager will not us to use his car ．A ．haveB ．1etC ．agreeD ．allow22． her and then try to copy what she does ．A ．MindB ．SeeC ．Stare atD ．Watch23．Will you me a favor ，please?A ．doB ．makeC ．bringD ．give24．It’s bad for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed ．A ．behaviorB ．actionC ．mannerD ．movement25．—It’s a good idea ．But who’s going to the plan? —I think John and Peter will ． A ．carry out B ．get through C ．take in D ．set aside KEY:DDAAA26．Two days is not enough for him to finish the work ．He needs day ．A ．otherB ．the otherC ．the thirdD ．a third 27．The red flower goes from one to in the class ． A ．the other B ．others C ．another D ．other 28．The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet ． A ．broke down B ．broke out C ．broke up D ．broke in 29．There’s lots of fruit the tree ．Our little cat is also in the tree ． A ．in B ．at C ．under D ．on 30．How can he if he is not ? A ．1isten; hearing B ．hear; listening C ．be listening; heard D ．be hearing; listenedtoKEY:DCADB31．The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s ．A ．moneyB ．payC ．expenseD ．loss 32．Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a anddisorder ．A ．massB ．messC ．guessD ．bus33．If she wants to stay thin, she must make a in her diet ．A ．changeB ．turnC ．runD ．go34． the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony ．A ．BeforeB ．AtC ．InD ．Between 35．No matter , the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely ． A ．it was snowing hard B ．hard it was snowing C ．how it was snowing hard D ．how hard it was snowing KEY:CBAAD 36．A police officer claimed that he had attempted to paying his fare.A ．avoidB ．rejectC ．refuseD ．neglect37．While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, is very useful now for me. A ．it B ．which C ．that D ．what38．This kind of material expands the temperature increasing.A ．toB ．forC ．withD ．at39．People at the party worried about him because no one was aware ________ he had gone. A ．of where B ．of the place where C ．where D ．the place40．A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him ________ to the door.A ．hurryingB ．hurriedC ．hurryD ．to hurry KEY:ABCAC41．On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several a day. A ．customers B ．supporters C ．guests D ．clients 42．What is the train to Birmingham? A ．fee B ．tip C ．fare D ．cost 43．You shouldn’t your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school worktonight. A ．cut B ．do C ．kill D ．kick44．Both the kids and their parents ________ English, I think. I know it from their accent.A ．isB ．beenC ．areD ．was 45．Never before ________ see such a terrible car accident on the road! A ．I have B ．Have I C ．I did D ．Did I KEY:DCCCD英译汉B1、Some football teams will have games there. 答案：有几支足球队要在那里进行比赛。

2011年12月电大英语B阅读理解必考题[推荐阅读]

2011年12月电大英语B阅读理解必考题[推荐阅读]第一篇：2011年12月电大英语B 阅读理解必考题第二部分阅读理解(1)（2011年12月网考）阅读的第一题2011年改为5个正误判断题，相对来说难度降低，投机几率提高，考前一天会在更新群内确定本部分范围，一般在20篇左右，建议强记，确保阅读的30分不丢。

解题思路：正误判断题主要考查学生对文章的具体事实、信息的理解能力。

一般是根据文章的事实或细节，给出一个句子，判断其正误。

比较直接，难度相对较小。

做此类题时，应先看题，后带着“问题”快速阅读短文，寻找所需要的信息。

Passage 22 Do you know anything about the World Expo? It’s the third largest world event after the Olympics and the FIFA World Cup．During the Expo, the participating(参与)countries build pavilions(展馆)to display their most advanced(先进的)technologies(科技)and cultures, with lots of exhibitions and performances．The 2010 Shanghai Expo will be held from May 1st to October 1st, 2010．192 countries, regions and 50 international organizations will take part in it．About 70 million visitor will come to the Shanghai Expo．There will be 200, 000 volunteers working for it．The first Expo was held in the crystal Palace in Hyde Park, London in 1851．The US has hosted 14 World Expos —more than any other country．But it’s the first time for China to host the World Expo．The theme of the Shanghai Expo is “Better city, better life”．The mascot(吉祥物)of it is the confident, lovely and witty Haibao．Its name means “treasure of sea”．Its blue color represents the water．Its hair is like a wave in the sea．It waves hello to show the warm welcome to friends all over the world．The shape of the Shanghai Expo emblem(会徽)wasinspired by the Chinese character “世” which means “world”．The emblem also looks like three people holding hands together, symbolizing(象征)the big family of humankind． 1．The US has hosted the World Expo more than10 times．A.TB.F 2．The 2010 Shanghai Expo will last 6 months．A.TB.F 3．The theme of the London Expo is “Better city, be tter life”．A.TB.F 4．Haibao is the mascot of the Shanghai Expo, which means “treasure of sea”．A.TB.F 5．There is an English word “humankind” on the Shanghai Expo emblem．A.TB.F KEY：AABABPassage 23Bill was going to visit Wang Dawei in Chongqing for several days．Before he left America, Bill tried to learn about Chinese food and Chinese ways of doing things．He wanted to be polite．He learned that most people in China eat rice, drink tea, and take off their shoes when they go into a friend’s apartment．Bill even learned to use chopsticks．At the same time, Wang Dawei learned about American food and American ways of doing things．He wanted to be friendly．When Bill came to Wang’s house, Dawei told him to keep his shoes on．Later they went out for dinner．They ate pizza and drank Coke．The next few days, they had breakfast ina coffee shop and ate hamburgers in a fast-food restaurant．On his way back to America, Bill was thinking about why he never ate rice or drank tea or ate with chopsticks．He never took off his sh oes when he visited Wang’s family．He thought that living in China was just like living in America．1．Bill learned about Chinese food and other things before coming to China．A.TB.F 2．Bill knew most Chinese eat rice, drink tea and wear their shoes in their houses．A.TB.F 3．Wang Dawei was friendly to Bill, so they went to the restaurant to eat Chinese food．A.TB.F 4．Finally Bill didn’t have Chinese food at all．A.TB.F 5．Wang Dawei made Bill feel at home at last．A.TB.F KEY：ABBAAPassage 24Computer technology has become an important part of people’s life．This technology has its own special words．One well-known computer word is Google．It’s the name of a popular “search engineer(引擎)” for the Internet．People use the search engineer to find information about almost any subject on the Internet．The people who started the company named it Google because in math Google is a very large number-One hundred zeros follow the number one．When you “Google” a subject, you can get a lot of information about it．If you Googl e someone, you might find that person’s name on a blog(博客)．A blog is short for a Web log．It’s a personalWeb page．Some people write blogs to express their opinions and ideas over the Internet．Some use them to share their lives with faraway friends or family．Others write blogs to help them deal with sickness, money problems or to choose movies to see or books to read．Some people add information to their blogs every day．People who have blogs are called bloggers．1．Google and Blog are two kinds of popular search engineer．A.TB.F 2．One can use Google to search the Internet for all information he wants．A.TB.F 3．People may use Google to share their opinions or ask others for help．A.TB.F 4．Bloggers must add information to their blogs every day．A.TB.F 5．From the passage we can infer(推断)that computer technology is changing people’s life．A.TB.F KEY：BBBBA第二篇：2014电大英语B阅读理解-阅读：（一）The French Revolution。

12月大学英语B_统考考英语B—六套试题以及答案

大学英语B的六套试题Test 1第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. —That’s a beautiful dress you have on!—____________A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.B. Sorry, it’s too cheap.C. You can have itD. See you later.2. —Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?—____________A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C. H a…ha, I don’t like birthday parties.D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident3. —Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip?—____________A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.B. Come on, I’ve got lots of fun.C. By the way, I don’t like Saturdays.D. Well, I’ll look forward to your phone call.4. —Have n’t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now?—____________A. I hate the weather here.B. My hair is getting a bit longer.C. Yeah, thanks for coming.D. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.5. —Marilyn, I’m afraid I have to be leaving now.—____________A. That sounds wonderful.B. Oh, so early?C. Not at all.D. Good luck!6. —How are you, Bob?—____________ Ted.A. How are you?B. I’m fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.7. —Thanks for your help.—____________A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Don’t thank me.8. —Hello, I’m Harry Potter.—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ____________.A. call my CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me9. —Paul, ____________?—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.A. what is the person over thereB. who’s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that10. —Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you?—____________, and how are you?A. Don’t mention itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast1-5ADADB 6-10 BACBB第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words)11. What’s this passage about?A. France.B. King Louis.C. The French Revolution.D. Europe.12. Which did not happen in 1789?A. The French Revolution broke out.B. The national economy was developing rapidly.C. The government wasn’t well run.D. King Louis XIV was in power.13. Where were the political prisoners kept?A. In Versailles.B. In Austria.C. In Prussia.D. In Bastille.14. What does the underlined word “abolished” mean?A. Put off.B. Established.C. United.D. Ended.15. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?A. July 14 has become the French National Day.B. It brought some impact on the other European Kings.C. Louis’s wife, Marie was killed.D. The king tried to control the national parliament.11-15 CBDDDPassage 2In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleepinghours, he assumes it’s a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. (260 words)16. What is the main idea of this passage? __________A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B. The role of time in social life over the world.C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in theU.S.D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.17. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? __________A. A matter of work.B. A matter of life or death.C. You want to see him or her.D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.18. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend? __________A. at 7: 00 am.B. at 4:00 pm.C. at the midnight.D. at 4:00 am.19. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? __________A. In the U.S.A guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner partyis extended only three or four days before the party date.B. There is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about theconcept of time.C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..D. Promptness is valued highly in American life.20. From the passage we can safely infer that __________.A. it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day timeB. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldC. it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business partyD. if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanation16-20 BBBDBPassage 3A foreigner’s first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands （任务）. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. Iwaiters will hurry you.You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point.The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some returnbe this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a café or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. (348 words)21. Which of the following statements is wrong? __________A. Americans seem to be always under pressure.B. Americans attach less importance to patience.C. Americans don’t care much about ritual socializing.D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.22. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means __________.A. a less important thingB. a first concernC. a good businessD. an attractive gift23. Americans evaluate a business colleague __________.A. through social courtesyB. through prolonged business talksC. by establishing business relationsD. by learning about their past performance24. This passage mainly talks about __________.A. how Americans treasure their timeB. how busy Americans are every dayC. how Americans do business with foreignersD. what American way of life is like25. We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is ___________.A. criticalB. ironicalC. appreciativeD. objective21-25 DBDAC第三部分：词汇与结构（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）26. Professor Smith promised to look ______ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defense.A. afterB. overC. onD. into27. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses ______.A. in betweenB. far apartC. among themD. from each other28. As the bus came round the corner, it ran ______ a big tree by the roadside.A. intoB. onC. overD. up29. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ______ a day.A. customersB. supportersC. guestsD. clients30. What is the train _____ to Birmingham?A. feeB. tipC. fareD. cost31. The studen ts were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s ______.A. moneyB. payC. expenseD. loss32. Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a ______ and disorder!A. massB. messC. guessD. bus33. If she wants to stay thin, she must make a ______ in her diet.A. changeB. turnC. runD. go34. ______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A. BeforeB. AtC. InD. Between35. You shouldn’t ______ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.A. cutB. doC. killD. kick36. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother ______ dinner in the kitchen.A. cookedB. was cookingC. cooksD. has cooked37. Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato?A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom38. Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think. I know it from their accent.A. isB. beenC. areD. was39. Never before ______ see such a terrible car accident on the road!A. I haveB. have IC. I didD. did I40. John’s father ______ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.A. taughtB. teachesC. has taughtD. is teaching41. Every year thousands of lives ______ in road accidents because of careless driving.A. loseB. lostC. have lostD. are lost42. The young lady coming over to us ______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A. must beB. can beC. would beD. could be43. Had you come five minutes earlier, you ______ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.A. would catchB. would have caughtC. could catchD. should catch44. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.A. a large numberB. the large numberC. a large amountD. the large amount45. No matter ______, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.A. it was snowing hardB. hard it was snowingC. how it was snowing hardD. how hard it was snowing26-30 BAADC 31-35 CBAAC 36-40 BCCDC 41-45 DABCD第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman. 46 they met, the two eldest, who were twins, 47 to quarrel about which of them should be his father’s heir（继承人）. The youngest, who was not 48 ambitious （野心勃勃的）, took no part in their argument. As soon as they left home, the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for 49 of them, but insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supporting. The 50 twin, who had the advantage of good looks and a striking personality, decided that he would take up the stage 51 a career. He 52 a small , acted in minor parts, was always unpunctual （不准时）at rehearsals and was accordingly 53 with his fellow-actors. He earned little and so had to live mainly on his allowance. He occasionally thought of 54 his profession, but always put off 55 a decision, and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned.46. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. however47. A. are used B. used C. using D. are using48. A. at least B. at most C. in the least D. in the most49. A. every B. all C. each D. none50. A. first B. older C. younger D. elder51. A. is B. as C. be D. /52. A. joined B. attended C. went D. joined in53. A. popular B. unpopular C. welcome D. unwelcome54. A. living B. turning C. ending D. changing55. A. making B. make C. decide D. deciding46-50 BBCCD 51-55 BABDA第五部分：英翻汉（满分15分）请在20分钟内把下列5句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。

2011年、2012年大学英语B统考详解英汉互译（2）

2011年、2012年大学英语B统考详解英汉互译（2）2011年、2012年大学英语B统考详解英汉互译（2）1、Some football teams will have games there.答案：有几支足球队要在那里进行比赛。

7、Are you fond of music?答案：你喜欢音乐吗？12、What kind of life do most people enjoy?答案：多数人喜欢什么样的生活？13、This box can hold more books than that one.答案：这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。

23、My classmate is more clever than I.答案：我的同学比我聪明。

28、Who's going to answer the telephone?答案：谁去接电话？37、He has a foreign friend who lives in America.答案：他有一个住在美国的外国朋友。

38、A friend of mine from high school is working in England now. 答案：我高中的一个朋友目前在英格兰工作。

39、Who can help me clean the room?答案：谁能帮我打扫房间？40、I'm not an English major student.答案：我不是英语专业的学生。

41、I'm going to buy a monthly ticket tomorrow.答案：我想明天买张月票。

42、I'm very much eager to improve my oral English.答案：我非常渴望改进我的英语口语。

43、They are ordinary people, but did a great job.答案：他们是普通人，却干了一件大事。

2011年12月大学英语三级B级考试真题(20200629113520)

2011年12月大学英语三级B级考试真题第4题：单选题：We will have to pay them a large ______ of money for their service.A sizeB setC amountD series第5题：单选题：rd appreciate it if you could tell me how ______ the machine.A operateB to operateC operatingD operated第6题：单选题：rm sorry to tell you that the materials you wanted are ______ .A taken offB put upC sold outD got off第7题：单选题：It is obvious that these small businesses are______ need of technical support.A inB onC withD to第8题：单选题：_____ I am concerned, it is important to get a job first.A As long asB As well asC As soon asD As far as第9题：单选题：Some companies might not let you rent a car _____ you have a credit card.A whereB becauseC sinceD unless第10题：单选题：In his opinion, success in life mainly ______ on how we get along with other people.A keepsB dependsC insistsD spends第11题：单选题：We ______ building the bridge by the end of next month.A are finishingB have finishedC would finishD will have finished第12题：单选题：Our company's service is _____ in nearly 80 countries around the world.A availableB naturalC relativeD careful第13题：单选题：It was in Jonson's hotel ______ the business meeting was held last year.A thisB thatC whatD which第14题：填空题：To start your own business is usually (cheap) ______ t han to buy one.第15题：填空题：The foreign professor spoke slowly and (clear) _____ s o that we could follow him.第16题：填空题：The money (borrow) ______ f rom the bank has already been paid back.第17题：填空题：The (manage) ______ s aid that their company wouldn't be responsible for the loss of the goods.第18题：填空题：When we get his telephone number, we (tell) ______ y ou immediately.第19题：填空题：It won't make any (different) _____ w hether he comes to the meeting or not.第20题：填空题：The machine should (test) ______ b efore it is put to use.第21题：填空题：We look forward to (meet) ______ y ou and wish you every success in your career.第22题：填空题：My (person) ______ experience suggests that we should contact the customers first.第23题：填空题：After the lecture yesterday, they (realize) ______ how important company culture was.第24 题：Reading Comprehension :A car is made up of more tha n 30 000 parts. Each part in a new car is as weak as a baby. So a new car requires proper care and servicing. If you're un familiar with the parts, you have to read through the own er'sin structi ons carefully.First of all, the brakes ( 杀V车)of your car are importa nt for safety (案例)reas ons. Having them checked regularly can reduce the risks of accide nts. Ano ther importa nt thi ng to con sider is engine care. Always remember that the life and performa nee of your car engine depe nd on the engine oil. Replace the engine oil whenrecommended. If you feel the engine is very hot especially duri ng summer it is probably because the cooli ng system does n't work well. You'd better get the cooli ng system serviced before the start of summer.In a word, timely and proper servicing is an important task for car owners. Goodservicing can not only extend the life of your newborn baby, but also en sure your safety, and the safety of those who share the road with you.1小题＞To get familiar with the parts of a new car, the owner should ______ .A regard the car as a new-born babyB have the car serviced before driving itC read through the instructions carefullyD examine all of the parts of the new car2小题＞The brakes should be checked regularly _____ .A to avoid accidentsB to raise speedC to reduce costD to save gas3小题＞For a car engine to work long and well, the owner should _____ .A replace the engine oil as recommendedB reduce the use of the car in summerC clean the engine parts regularlyD change the brakes frequently4小题＞It is recommended to have the cooling system checked when_____ .A you buy a new carB summer is comingC the engine oil is replacedD the brakes are out of order5小题＞The last paragraph tells us that the purpose of carefully servicing a car is _____ .A to let you sell your car at a good priceB to extend its life and ensure safetyC to reduce the cost of car servicingD to make the car run faster第25 题：Reading Comprehension :Gen eral PoliciesOnce the flight ticket has been issued, the name on the ticket cannot be cha nged. Ticket is non-refundable （不能退款的）Please review your itinerary （行程安排）immediately. If any problemsarise before or during your trip, you must call our booking offices right away. If you wait un til you retur n, it's too late.There are times whe n we are un able to confirm a book in g. In that case we will attempt to reach you by phone and e-mail. You must call us back within 48 hours or we may not be able to offer you the book ing price.Change PoliciesIf you cha nge your book ing, airli nes may charge a fee —$150 to $ 200. Some tickets do not allow any cha nges.Need to cha nge or can cel your trip? Visit our website to check the feesand rules before you decide,Can cellati on （取消）PoliciesIf you can cel your book ing you will not receive any money back.You may apply part of your ticket price towards future travel （for a limited time, usually a year）.1小题＞According to the policies, the name on the ticket cannot be changed once the ticket is _____ .A bookedB issuedC cancelledD confirmed2小题＞If you have any problems during a trip, you should _____ .A ask for a refundB change your itineraryC call the booking officeD return the ticket to the office3小题＞What happens when your ticket booking cannot be confirmed?A You should make another booking immediately.B You can change your booking free of charge.C You will be informed by phone and e-mail.D You will still enjoy the booking price.4小题＞If you want to change a booking, you may have to pay _____ .A 10% of the booking priceB a fee of $150 to $ 200C half the ticket priceD a fixed fee5小题＞Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the cancellation policies?A You can use part of the ticket price for future travel.B You can refund the money from the booking office.C You can keep the booking effective for one year.D You cannot cancel your booking in any case.第26 题：Reading Comprehension :Paying billsMany Ian dlords prefer to collect rent directly from a bank acco unt.You maybe able to obtain cheaper services if you pay bills directly from a bank acco unt, e.g. telepho ne/gas/water/electricity.If you are given a chequebook, you can also write cheques as a safe wayof pay ing for thin gs. CashYou can easily obtain moneyfrom cash machines, or pay directly from your acco unt using a debit card ( 借记卡).Saving moneyIt is gen erally cheaper to use a UK acco unt tha n it is to pay by credit card ( 信用卡)or withdraw ( 提取)cash from a foreign bank.Employme ntIf you work in the UK, some employers require you to have a bank acco unt so that you can get your pay.Adva ntages of UK Current Acco untPaying bills:1小题＞to pay rent directly from (1)2小题＞to obtain (2) services3小题＞to pay for things with cheques safely Cash: 1) to obtain money from (3) easily4小题＞to pay directly from your account Saving money: cheaper to use a (4) account5小题＞Employment: to get your (5) through a bank account第27 题：Reading Comprehension :Dear Mr. Brow n,Thank you for your letter of 6 September regarding Mr. John Green who has bee n employed by this compa ny for the past 10 years.Mr. Gree n served his appre nticeship （学徒）with Vickers Tools Ltd. inMan Chester, followed by a three-year course of engin eeri ng for Producti on Engineers. He is technically well-qualified and for the past five years has bee n our Assista nt Works Man ager resp on sible for producti on and related bus in ess in our Sheffield factory. I n all his job duties he has show n himself to be hard-work ing, resp on sible and in every way a very depe ndable employee.I can strongly recommend Mr. Green as I feel sure that if he were to be chosen to manageyour factory in Nairobi he would bring to his work a true atmosphere of teamwork, which would be found necessary and helpful by all who would work with him.Sin cerely yours,Tom Smith1小题＞How long has Mr. Green been employed by the writer's company? For _____ .2小题＞What kind of course did Mr. Green take? A three-year course in engineering for _____ .3小题＞What job position has Mr. Green held in the past five years?4小题＞What does the writer think of Mr. Green as an employee? He is hard-working, _____ and dependable . 5小题＞What is the purpose of this letter? To ______ Mr. Green to manage a factory in Nairobi .第28 题：Reading Comprehension :The following is a list of terms related to the human resources management. After reading it, you are required tofind the items equivale nt to （与....... 等同）those give n in Chin ese in the table below.A ---- Employee relati onsB ---- Basic salaryC ---- Night shiftD ---- Atte ndance bookE ---- Huma n resources man ageme ntF ----- Work permitG ---- Employme nt injury in sura neeH ---- Hous ing fundI ------ Annual salaryJ ----- Year-e nd bonusK ---- Con tract of serviceL ----- Evaluati on of employeesM ---- Sick leaveN ---- Coffee breakO ---- Un employme nt in sura neeP ---- Mi nimum wageQ ---- Quality man ageme nt1. ()年薪()最低工资2. ()服务合同()员工关系4. ()病假()工作许可证5. ()住房基金()基本工资第29题：单选题：With fuel prices going up ，car buyers are changing their idea of buying a car .A燃料的价格正在随着购车者买车想法的改变而上涨。

2011年12月B级真题答案

e
Section A 16---20: CBCAD 21---25: DBDAB
Section B 26.cheaper 27.clearly 28.borrowed 29.manager 30.will/shall tell 31.difference 32.be tested 33.meeting 34.personal 35.realized
Part Ⅳ Translation-English into Chinese
61---64: CDCB 65.感谢你昨天来我们办公室参加求职面试。对于你的申请，我们将在两周内把我们的决定告诉你。我们希望你知道，我们将会认真考虑你的申请。如果由于某些原因，我们这次未能给你提供一个岗位，我们会把你的申请记录在案，等职位空缺时，我们会立即通知你。
Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension
Section A 1---5: DBCAB Section B 6---10: CAACD Section C 11.step 12.are looking for 13.your own money 14.develop 15.your services
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension
36---40: CAABB 41---45: BCCBA
46.a bank account 47.cheaper 48.cash machines 50.pay 51. I,P 52. K,A 53. G,O 54. M,F 55.HB 56. 10 years 57.Production Engineers 58.Assistant Works Manager 59.responsible 60.strongly recommend

2011年12月大学英语B(完型填空)机率高

完型填空B11、Many Chinese students don't pay much attention to spoken English at school. They think it necessary to practice speaking English in class. Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the English language 1 in everyday life.A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London. He sat down at a table.When the waiter came, he opened his mouth, put his fingers 2 it and took them out again in order to express that he wanted something to eat for he could not speak English.The waiter soon brought a cup of tea. The man shook his head. The waiter then took away the tea and brought a cup of coffee. The man again shook his head. The man tried again and again, but he wasn't able to make 3 understood. Finally another man came in. He spoke English clearly and fluently. In a few minutes, there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table 4 him.So you see a man often goes hungry if he doesn't 5 a foreign language.(1)、A：intoB：freelyC：beforeD：himselfE：master答案：B(2)、A：intoB：freelyC：beforeD：himselfE：master答案：A(3)、A：intoB：freelyC：beforeD：himself答案：D(4)、A：intoB：freelyC：beforeD：himselfE：master答案：C(5)、A：intoB：freelyC：beforeD：himselfE：master答案：E12、It seems quite clearly unjust to pay two people different amounts of money for doing the same work. But it is not as easy as it appeals at first __1__ to introduce equal pay for equal work.Two people may be working side by side in a factory and doing the same work, but one may be doing it twice as fast as the __2__; or one may be making no mistakes, while the other is making a lot. In some kinds of work, one can solve the problem of speed if one pays by the amount of work to be done and not by the hour: work paid for in this __3__ is called piece-work. But it is not always possible to do this, so it is sometimes useful to pay workers at different rates, which take differences in skill into __4__. This usually means that the younger and therefore less experienced worker gets less than the __5__ and more experienced one, which seems reasonable enough.(1)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：way答案：B(2)、A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：account 答案：A(3)、A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：account 答案：D(4)、A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：account 答案：E(5)、A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：account 答案：C13、There is an old saying that husbands and wives start to look and behave like each other after a time. I don't know if this was true of my mother and father.Both of my parents had brown hair and brown eyes and low voices. My father, __1__, was eight years older than my mother and taller and thinner. He was built as straight as an arrow. My mother was shorter and had a rounder and fuller face and she looked as soft as a pillow.My mother was quieter and talked less than my father did. She was also a much more patient person than my father. My father was more experienced in life. He was __2__ to doing everything quickly. My mother, on the other hand, worked and spoke more slowly.They were fond of nature and sports, such as walking, gardening and swimming. They were both __3__ in reading and music, but my father preferred history books, while my mother liked to read romantic novels. In music, their types were similar, and they were never proud of listening to it. Most of the time they were in agreement on bringing __4__ their children. They both believed in giving them love and neither one believed in punishing them physically. At times, their personalities were very much alike, but at other times, they seemed very __5__. Perhaps that is why none of their children knows which parent he looks or behaves like.(1)、A：howeverB：interestedC：upD：usedE：different答案：A(2)、A：howeverB：interestedC：upD：usedE：different答案：D(3)、A：howeverB：interestedC：upD：usedE：different答案：B(4)、A：howeverB：interestedC：upD：usedE：different答案：C(5)、A：howeverB：interestedC：upD：usedE：different答案：E14、Man can not go on increasing his number at the present rate. In the __1__ 30 years man will face a period of crisis. __2__ experts believe that there will be a widespread food shortage. Other experts think this is too pessimistic, and that man can prevent things from getting worse than they are now. But remember that two thirds of the people in the world are under-nourished （有营养的）or starving now.One thing that man can do is to limit the __3__ of babies born. The need __4__ this is obvious, but it is not __5__ to achieve. People have to be persuaded to limit their families.(1)、A：forB：easyC：SomeD：numberE：next答案：E(2)、A：for B：easy C：Some D：number E：next答案：C(3)、A：for B：easy C：Some D：number E：next答案：D(4)、A：for B：easy C：Some D：number E：next答案：A(5)、A：for B：easy C：Some D：number E：next答案：B15、One night, a thief broke into an old man's house. He ___1___ a noise and woke up the old man and his wife. The husband told his wife to be silent, while he said loudly, "My dear, these days thieves are cleverer. If they take ___2___ their clothes and put them on the table, the people in the room will fall asleep and can't wake up."When the thief ___3___this, he took off his clothes at once and was ready to set out to work. At this___4___, the husband suddenly shouted in a loud voice:"Stop thief! Stop thief!" The thief was very frightened. He ran away as fast as be could and ___5___ his clothes on the table.(1)、A：madeB：momentC：offD：leftE：heard答案：A(2)、A：madeB：momentC：offD：leftE：heard答案：C(3)、A：madeB：momentC：offD：leftE：heard答案：E(4)、B：momentC：offD：leftE：heard答案：B(5)、A：madeB：momentC：offD：leftE：heard答案：D16、Kelly is a clerk. She works in a town. She is busy from morning to ___1___.She gets up at six o'clock in the morning and goes to do morning exercise at half past six. Then she has breakfast ___2___ the family at a quarter past seven. She goes to work at a quarter past eight.She ___3___ work at half past four and goes home. She arrives home at a quarter to five. At half past six she makes supper. After supper, she has a little rest. Sometimes she ___4___ TV for a little while. She studies for about an hour ___5___ she goes to bed.(1)、A：watchesB：finishesC：withD：beforeE：night答案：E(2)、A：watchesB：finishesC：withE：night答案：C(3)、A：watchesB：finishesC：withD：beforeE：night答案：B(4)、A：watchesB：finishesC：withD：beforeE：night答案：A(5)、A：watchesB：finishesC：withD：beforeE：night答案：D17、Many Americans like to have their vacation in ___1___countries. One day an American woman comes to visit China. This is her first time to China and she ___2___ to make some friends there. She meets a Chinese. This Chinese wants to talk in English with the American. When he sees her, he comes up, says"___3___"to her, then he begins his first talk with a person ___4___ an English-speaking country."How old are you?" the Chinese ___5___."I'm sorry. Please don't ask a lady about her age."The Chinese is surprised. He doesn't know why. Can you help him?(1)、A：wantsB：otherC：helloD：asksE：from答案：B(2)、A：wantsB：otherC：helloD：asksE：from答案：A(3)、A：wantsB：otherC：helloD：asksE：from答案：C(4)、A：wantsB：otherC：helloD：asksE：from答案：E(5)、A：wantsB：otherC：helloD：asksE：from答案：D18、Do you know the story about the fox and the grapes? A fox is ___1___ food. He is very hungry. Now, he stands near a wall. The wall is very ___2___.The fox is looking up. He sees a lot of fine grapes ___3___ the wall. He smiles and says, "How nice they are! I want to eat them."The fox jumps and jumps, but the wall is too high. He ___4___ get the grapes.The fox says, "I must go now. I don't like those grapes. They are green. They are not___5___ to eat."(1)、A：looking forB：goodC：onD：highE：can't答案：A(2)、A：looking forB：goodC：onD：highE：can't答案：D(3)、A：looking forC：onD：highE：can't答案：C(4)、A：looking forB：goodC：onD：highE：can't答案：E(5)、A：looking forB：goodC：onD：highE：can't答案：B19、Mumu is a Chinese boy. But now he___1__in the UK. He lives and ___2__ with Mr and Mrs Green in London. They are very nice to him. But they like different food.For breakfast, Mr and Mrs Green would like milk, eggs and some vegetables, sometimes they have fruits. Mumu would like milk and eggs, but he wouldn't like vegetables at the breakfast time.Lunch is at one ___3___. Mr and Mrs Green usually have large hamburgers. Mumu doesn't like them. He thinks they're ___4___. He would like some rice. After that, he'd like some fruits.___5___ Mr and Mrs Green usually have afternoon tea.For dinner, Mr and Mrs Green have soup, beef, vegetables and fruit. Mumu wouldn't like any beef, he'd like some noodles.(1)、A：eatsB：isD：o'clock E：bad答案：B(2)、A：eats B：isC：But D：o'clock E：bad答案：A(3)、A：eats B：isC：But D：o'clock E：bad答案：D(4)、A：eats B：isC：But D：o'clock E：bad答案：E(5)、A：eats B：isC：But D：o'clock答案：C20、This is my timetable. I study at No.3 Middle School of Dongfang. From Monday to Friday I get up ___1___ 6:30 a.m. I have ___2___ at 7:00 and then I go to school. I don't like to be late. Our classes ___3___ at 8:30 a.m. We have four classes in the morning. I often have lunch at school with my classmates.In the afternoon, we have two classes. Classes are over at 3:30, and I get home at 4:00. But sometimes I don't ___4___ school so early because I play basketball on the playground. I have supper at about 6:00. After supper I do my homework. I often watch TV, but sometimes I ___5___ to do some reading and the story books are very interesting. I usually go to bed at about 10:00p.m.(1)、A：leaveB：atC：likeD：breakfastE：start答案：B(2)、A：leaveB：atC：likeD：breakfastE：start答案：D(3)、A：leaveB：atC：likeD：breakfastE：start(4)、A：leave B：atC：likeD：breakfast E：start答案：A(5)、A：leave B：atC：likeD：breakfast E：start答案：C。

大学英语统考b翻译试题及答案

大学英语统考b翻译试题及答案大学英语统考B翻译试题及答案试题一：原文：在全球化的今天，英语已成为国际交流的重要工具。

学习英语不仅可以帮助我们更好地理解世界，而且还能拓宽我们的国际视野。

翻译：In today's globalized world, English has become an important tool for international communication. Learning English not only helps us to better understand the world, but also broadens our international perspective.试题二：原文：随着科技的快速发展，人工智能在各个领域都取得了显著的成就。

然而，人工智能的发展也引发了一些伦理问题，这需要我们认真思考。

翻译：With the rapid development of technology, artificial intelligence has made significant achievements in various fields. However, the development of artificial intelligence has also raised some ethical issues that require our serious consideration.试题三：原文：环境保护是我们每个人的责任。

我们应该采取行动，减少污染，保护我们的地球。

翻译：Environmental protection is the responsibility of each of us. We should take action to reduce pollution and protect our planet.试题四：原文：在现代社会，教育对于个人发展至关重要。

大学统考英语B-英译汉--大全-(约340道)

统考英语B-英译汉--大全-（约340道）平台题库的“英译汉”题目100道，补充的题库的30道。

共计130道。

其中11章补充题库的，12-15平台库。

第一章（20题）1、原文：Beijing Olympics can make Chinese people work harder.参考翻译：北京奥运会能让钟国人工作更努力。

2、原文： I've never heard such good music in a computer game.参考翻译：我在电脑游戏中从来没听过这么好听的音乐.3、原文：Various substances differ widely intheir magnetic characteristics.参考翻译：不同材料的磁性有很大的差别。

4、原文： The doctor said there was nothing wrongwith his eyes.参考翻译：医生说他的眼睛没有什么问题。

5、原文： The shop is open till ten at night every day.参考翻译：这家商店每天营业到晚上10点。

6、原文： The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing.参考翻译：老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写。

7、原文： Are you fond music?参考翻译：你喜欢音乐吗？8、原文： He lives in a small room with only onesmall window.参考翻译：他住在一间只带一个小窗户的小屋里。

9、原文： Who can help me clean the room?参考翻译：谁能帮我打扫房间？10、原文： Excuse me, where is the nearest police station?参考翻译：打扰一下，最近的警察局在哪儿11、原文： A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.参考翻译：我高中的一个朋友目前在英格兰工作。

大学英语三级(B)真题及解析2011年12月

大学英语三级(B)真题2011年12月Part Ⅰ Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There ate ,5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken twotimes. When you hear a question, you .should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A ), B ), C) and D) given in your test paper.1、 A) Don't mention it. B) At about 2 o'clock.C) Thanks for your help. D) It's 54576862.2、 A) I agree. B) Tea, please. C) Mypleasure. D) No problem.3、 A) Go on, please. B) Take care.C) I'd love to. D) You are welcome.4、 A) It's interesting. B) Here it is.C) I don't think so. D) Yes, let's do it.5、 A) Sorry to hear that. B) Yes, of course.C) See you later. D) Nice to meet you.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B),C) and D) given in your test paper.6、 A) When to catch the train. B) Where to buy the ticket.C) How to reach the airport. D) Which bus stop to get off.7、 A) She was ill at that time. B) She was busy withher work.C) She forgot about the meeting. D) She was preparing for a trip.8、 A) Write a report. B) Type a report.C) Send a report. D) Read a report.9、 A) Pay his bill. B) Show his business card.C) Fill in a form. D) Make a phone call.10、 A) Project engineer. B) Shop assistant.C) Computer programmer. D) Marketing manager.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read threetimes. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.When you are starting a small business, you should write a business plan. Writing a business plan is the most important (11) . This is how people will think about your business. Whenyou (12) support from a bank, the bank will read your plan seriously before it gives you any help. Even if you're starting the business with (13) , you will still need to have a written plan to help (14) your business. The marketing plan is the important part of a business plan. It will help you to sell the products or (15)Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to Construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A ), B), C) and D).16、 We will have to pay them a large ______ of money for their service.A) size B) set C) amount D) series17、 I'd appreciate it if you could tell me how ______ the machine.A) operate B) to operate C) operating D) operated18、 I'm sorry to tell you that the materials you wanted are ______.A) taken off B) put up C) sold out D) got off19、 It is obvious that these small businesses are ______ need of technical support.A) in B) on C) with D) to20、 ______ I am concerned, it is important to get a job first.A) As long as B) As well as C) As soon as D) As far as21、 Some companies might not let you rent a car ______ you have a credit card.A) where B) because C) since D) unless22、 In his opinion, success in life mainly ______ on how we get along with other people.A) keeps B) depends C) insists D) spends23、 We ______ building the bridge by the end of next month.A) are finishing B) have finished C) would finish D) will have finished24、 Our company's service is ______ in nearly 80 countries around the world.A) available B) natural C) relative D) careful25、 It was in Jonson's hotel ______ the business meeting was held last year.A) this B) that C) what D) whichSection BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given inbrackets.26、 To start your own business is usually (cheap) ______ than to buy one.27、 The foreign professor spoke slowly and (clear) ______ so that we could follow him.28、 The money (borrow) ______ from the bank has already been paid back.29、 The (manage) ______ said that their company wouldn't be responsible for the loss of the goods.30、 When we get his telephone number, we (tell) ______ you immediately.31、 It won't make any (different) ______ whether he comes to the meeting or not.32、 The machine should (test) ______ before it is put to use.33、 We look forward to (meet) ______ you and wish you every successin your career.34、 My (person) ______ experience suggests that we should contactthe customers first.35、 After the lecture yesterday, they (realize) ______ how important company culture was.Part Ⅲ Reading ComprehensionDirections : This part is to test your reading ability. Thereare ,5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the readingmaterials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the .following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D).A car is made up of more than 30 000 parts. Each part in a new car is as weak as a baby. So a new car requires proper care and servicing. If you're unfamiliar with the parts, you have to read through the owner's instructions carefully.First of all, the brakes (刹车) of your car are important forsafety (案例) reasons. Having them checked regularly can reduce the risks of accidents. Another important thing to consider is engine care. Always remember that the life and performance of your carengine depend on the engine oil. Replace the engine oil when recommended. If you feel the engine is very hot especially during summer it is probably because the cooling system doesn't work well.You'd better get the cooling system serviced before the start of summer.In a word, timely and proper servicing is an important task forcar owners. Good servicing can not only extend the life of your newborn baby, but also ensure your safety, and the safety of thosewho share the road with you.36、 To get familiar with the parts of a new car, the owner should______.A) regard the car as a new-born babyB) have the car serviced before driving itC) read through the instructions carefullyD) examine all of the parts of the new car37、 The brakes should be checked regularly ______.A) to avoid accidents B) to raise speedC) to reduce cost D) to save gas38、 For a car engine to work long and well, the owner should ______.A) replace the engine oil as recommendedB) reduce the use of the car in summerC) clean the engine parts regularlyD) change the brakes frequently39、 It is recommended to have the cooling system checked when ______.A) you buy a new car B) summer is comingC) the engine oil is replaced D) the brakes are out of order40、 The last paragraph tells us that the purpose of carefullyservicing a car is ______.A) to let you sell your car at a good priceB) to extend its life and ensure safetyC) to reduce the cost of car servicingD) to make the car run fasterTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The ,5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Ticket-booking PoliciesGeneral PoliciesOnce the flight ticket has been issued, the name on the ticket cannot be changed.Ticket is non-refundable (不能退款的)Please review your itinerary (行程安排) immediately. If any problems arise before or during your trip, you must call our booking offices right away. If you wait until you return, it's too late.There are times when we are unable to confirm a booking. In that case we will attempt to reach you by phone and e-mail. You must call us back within 48 hours or we may not be able to offer you the booking price.Change PoliciesIf you change your booking, airlines may charge a fee— $150 to $ 200.Some tickets do not allow any changes.Need to change or cancel your trip? Visit our website to check the fees and rules before you decide,Cancellation (取消) PoliciesIf you cancel your booking you will not receive any money back.You may apply part of your ticket price towards future travel (for a limited time, usually a year).41、 According to the policies, the name on the ticket cannot be changed once the ticket is ______.A) booked B) issued C) cancelled D) confirmed42、 If you have any problems during a trip, you should ______.A) ask for a refund B) change your itinerary C) call the booking office D) return the ticket to the office43、 What happens when your ticket booking cannot be confirmed?A) You should make another booking immediately.B) You can change your booking free of charge.C) You will be informed by phone and e-mail.D) You will still enjoy the booking price.44、 If you want to change a booking, you may have to pay ______.A) 10% of the booking price B) a fee of $150 to $ 200C) half the ticket price D) a fixed fee45、 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the cancellation policies?A) You can use part of the ticket price for future travel.B) You can refund the money from the booking office.C) You can keep the booking effective for one year.D) You cannot cancel your booking in any case.Task 3Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46to 50 in no more than 3 words in the table below.If you are staying in the UK for more than 6 months, it may be useful to open a UK bank account. There are a lot of advantages of having a UK current (checking) account:Paying billsMany landlords prefer to collect rent directly from a bank account. You may be able to obtain cheaper services if you pay bills directly from a bank account, e.g. telephone/gas/water/electricity. If you are given a chequebook, you can also write cheques as a safe way of paying for things. CashYou can easily obtain money from cash machines, or pay directly from your account using a debit card (借记卡).Saving moneyIt is generally cheaper to use a UK account than it is to pay by credit card (信用卡) or withdraw (提取) cash from a foreign bank.EmploymentIf you work in the UK, some employers require you to have a bank account so that you can get your pay.Advantages of UK Current AccountPaying bills: 1) to pay rent directly from (46)2) to obtain (47) services3) to pay for things with cheques safelyCash: 1) to obtain money from (48) easily2) to pay directly from your accountSaving money: cheaper to use a (49) accountEmployment: to get your (50) through a bank accountTask 4Directions: The following is a list of terms related to thehuman resources management. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与……等同) those given in Chinese in the table below.A——Employee relationsB——Basic salaryC——Night shiftD——Attendance bookE——Human resources managementF——Work permitG——Employment injury insuranceH——Housing fundI——Annual salaryJ——Year-end bonusK——Contract of serviceL——Evaluation of employeesM——Sick leaveN——Coffee breakO——Unemployment insuranceP——Minimum wageQ——Quality management51、 ( )年薪 ( )最低工资52、 ( )服务合同 ( )员工关系53、 ( )工伤保险 ( )失业保险54、 ( )病假 ( )工作许可证55、 ( )住房基金 ( )基本工资Task 5Directions: The following is a letter of recommendation. After reading them, you are required to complete the answers that follow the questions (No. 56 to No. 60).Dear Mr. Brown,Thank you for your letter of 6 September regarding Mr. John Green who has been employed by this company for the past 10 years.Mr. Green served his apprenticeship (学徒) with Vickers Tools Ltd. in Manchester, followed by a three-year course of engineering for Production Engineers. He is technically well-qualified and for the past five years has been our Assistant Works Manager responsible for production and related business in our Sheffield factory. In all his job duties he has shown himself to be hard-working, responsible andin every way a very dependable employee.I can strongly recommend Mr. Green as I feel sure that if he were to be chosen to manage your factory in Nairobi he would bring to his work a true atmosphere of teamwork, which would be found necessary and helpful by all who would work with him.Sincerely yours,Tom Smith56、 How long has Mr. Green been employed by the writer's company?For ______.57、 What kind of course did Mr. Green take?A three-year course in engineering for ______.58、What job position has Mr. Green held in the past five years?59、What does the writer think of Mr. Green as an employee?He is hard-working, ______and dependable．60、What is the purpose of this letter?To ______ Mr. Green to manage a factory in Nairobi．Part Ⅳ TranslationDirections：This part，numbered 61 to 65，is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (No. 61 to No. 64) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A), B), C)and D). Make the best choice.61、With fuel prices going up，car buyers are changing their idea of buying a car．A) 燃料的价格正在随着购车者买车想法的改变而上涨。

2011年12月大学英语B统考试题_全翻译.

附件二学科:数学学科学校(单位公章申报评审中学高级专业技术职务人员情况简表专业:2006年9月21 日初中数学A Wow, you got the ideaB No, never mindC pretty well, I guessD Sorry, I’m new here女士,请问,是不是所有的公交车都开往市区? 对不起,我也不是本地人。

8 –Could I speak to Don Watkins,please?-- CA I’m listeningB Oh, how are you?C Speaking , pleaseD I’m Don我能和Don W atkins说话吗?我就是。

9–Thanks for your help.-- AA My pleasureB Never mindC Quite rightD Don’t thank me谢谢你的帮助不客气10 –Hello, I’m Harry Potter.?--Hello, my name is Charles Green, but CA call my CharlesB call me at CharlesC call me CharlesD call Charles me --你好,我是哈里﹒波特。

---你好,我是查理﹒格林,你可以叫我查理。

11 –Excuse me ,could you show me the way to the nearest post office?-- D oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss itA I beg your pardonB What do you mean?C You’re welcomeD Mm, let me think打扰一下,请问去邮局的路怎么走。

对不起,我也是外地人。

12 –Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again? -- B .This is not the end of the worldA Good luckB Cheer upC Go aheadD No problem难以置信!我的驾照考试又没通过。

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2交际英语（5题，15分）79题中（重点是前45题）全中文翻译1 –Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?-- DA Excuse me , my friend set me a flowerB Fine, I never go to birthday partiesC Well, I do n’t like birthday partiesD Sorry, but my wife had a car accident---昨天你为什么不来参加我的生日晚会？---不好意思，我太太出了个交通事故。

2 –This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs?-- BA Y ou may ask for helpB I’ll give you a handC Please do me a favorD I’d come to help---这个盒子对我来说太重了搬不到楼上去。

---让我帮你吧3 –That’s a beautiful dress you have on !-- AA Oh, thanks. I got it yesterdayB Sorry, it’s too cheapC Y ou can have itD see you later--你穿的这件裙子很漂亮。

---噢，谢谢，我昨天买的。

4 –David injured his leg playing football yesterday.--Really? C ?A Who did thatB What’s wrong with himC How did that happenD Why was he so careless--大卫昨天踢球时腿受伤了。

--真的吗？那怎么发生的啊？5 –Hi, is Mary there, please?-- AA Hold on. I’ll get herB No, she isn’t hereC Y es, she lives hereD Yes, what do you want?你好，请问玛丽在吗？不要挂机，我去叫她。

6 –It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?-- BA Y es , pleaseB No, go aheadC Sure, pleaseD I don’t like it这里相当冷，你介意我把窗关上吗？不介意，去关上吧7 –Madam, do all the buses go downtown?-- DA Wow, you got the ideaB No, never mindC pretty well, I guessD Sorry, I’m new here女士，请问，是不是所有的公交车都开往市区？对不起，我也不是本地人。

8 –Could I speak to Don Watkins,please?-- CA I’m listeningB Oh, how are you?C Speaking , pleaseD I’m Don我能和Don W atkins说话吗？我就是。

---你好，我是查理﹒格林，你可以叫我查理。

对不起，我也是外地人。

12 –Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again?-- B .This is not the end of the worldA Good luckB Cheer upC Go aheadD No problem难以置信！我的驾照考试又没通过。

振作点，这又不是世界末日。

13 –Could you help me with my physics, please?-- DA No, no wayB No, I couldn’tC No. I can’tD Sorry, I can’t . I have to go to a meeting right now请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗？很抱歉不行。

我马上要去开会。

14–Haven’t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now?-- DA I have the weather hereB My hair is getting a bit longerC Y eah, thanks for comingD I am working part time in a bookshop, you know---好几年不见了，最近都在忙什么呢？---我现在在一家书店兼职。

15 –How do you do ? Glad to meet you!-- BA Fine. Hoe are you ?B How do you do ? Glad to meet you!C How are you? Thank you!D Nice. How are you?你好，很高兴认识你。

你好，我也很高兴认识你。

16 –Who’s that speaking?/ Who’s speaking--This is Tom CA speaksB spokenC speakingD saying你是谁？我是TOM。

17 –How are you, Bob?-- B ,TedA How are you ?B I’m fine. Thank youC How do you do?D Nice to meet you---你好吗，鲍勃？---我很好，谢谢，特德。

18 –Paul, B--Oh that’s my father! And beside him ,my mother.A what is the person over thereB who’s talking over thereC what are they doingD which is that---鲍，那边在说话的人是谁？---哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁边的是我妈妈。

19 –How often do you go dancing!-- CA I will do dancing tomorrowB Y esterdayC Every other dayD I’ve been dancing for a year你多久去跳一次舞？每隔一天20 –Hello, may I talk to the director now?-- AA Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B No, you can’tC Sorry, you can’tD I don’t know你好，我现在可以和导演谈谈吗？很抱歉，他现在很忙。

21 –I’m sorry. I lost the key.-- AA Well, it’s OKB No, it’s all rightC Y ou are welcomeD Y ou are wrong对不起，我的钥匙丢了。

没关系。

22 – C--He teaches physics in a schoolA what does your father want to doB who is your fatherC what is your fatherD where is your father now你爸爸是从事什么工作的？他在一所学校教物理。

23 –How was your trip to London, Jane?-- AA Oh, wonderful indeedB I went there aloneC The guide showed me the wayD By plane and by bus简，你在伦敦的旅行如何啊？哦真的好极了24–Thank you for inviting me.-- CA I really had a happy timeB Oh, it’s too lateC Thank you for comingD Oh, so slowly感谢您的邀请。

谢谢光临。

25 –May I see your tickets, please/-- CA No, they are mineB No, you can’tC SureD Y es, you can可以看一下你的票吗？当然可以。

26 –Please help yourself to the seafood-- DA No, I can’tB Sorry, I can’t helpC Well, seafood don’t suit forD Thanks, but I don’t like seafood请吃点海鲜。

谢谢，但我不吃海鲜。

27 –Hey, Tom, what’s up?-- BA Y es, definitelyB Oh, not muchC What is happening in your lifeD Y ou are lucky嗨，汤姆，你在忙什么？哦，不忙什么28 –Do you mind my smoking here?-- BA No, thanksB Y es , I doC Y es, I’d rather notD Good idea你介意我在这吸烟吗？是的，我介意29 –I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?-- A I’m not using it right now.A Sure, go aheadB I don’t knowC It doesn’t matterD Who cares 我在想是否今晚可以用你的电脑行，拿去用吧，今晚我不用30 –We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?-- AA I’m afraid not, because I have to go to an important meetingB Of course not. I have no ideaC No, I can’tD That’s all set今晚我们有个歌唱聚会，你想来吗？恐怕不行，因为我得参加一个重要会议。