2014高考英语二轮复习考点真题研练1-8情态动词与虚拟语气
2014高考英语语法复习专题精讲精练 情态动词和虚拟语气.pdf
学海无涯
我读完了，你就可以拿走这本书。（允诺）
He shall be punished.他一定会遭到惩罚。（威
胁）
Why/How ＋should 结构表示说 话人对某事不能理解、感到意 外、惊异等意思，意为“竟会”
Why should you be so late? 你今天来得怎么这 么晚？ How should I know? 我怎会知道！(意为：我 不知道。)
could +have done 表示“本可以做而实际上 未能做”。
You could have done better, but you didn’t try your best. 你本来能做得更好的，但你没有尽力。
cannot+ have done 表示“对现在或过去发生 He cannot have been to that small town.
If I had been free, I would have visited you. 如果我有空的话，我就拜访你了。
与将来 事实相反
should/would/ could/might+ 动词原形
过去式 /should+ 动 词 原形/were +to do
If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go camping.如果明天下雨的话，我们就不去野营。
need 还可以用作行为动词，其
变化和一般的动词相同。若主语 We need to have a rest.我们需要休息一下。
为动作承受者时用动词主动形 The house needs repairing.=The house needs to
式表示被动意义或用不定式的 be repaired.这栋房子需要修理。
(湖北专版)2014高考英语大二轮 增分精品专题复习试题 情态动词和虚拟语气(含2013调研,真题,含解析)
第七讲情态动词和虚拟语气Ⅰ.完成句子1．(2013·湖北省部分重点中学高三下学期联考)He______________________then to be turned down when applying for the position.(annoy)他申请这个职位时被拒绝了，当时一定很恼火。
答案：must have been very annoyed2．(2013·湖北省七市联考)Tom______________________basketball now.I saw him cleaning the classroom just a moment ago.(play)汤姆现在肯定不在打篮球。
就在刚才我还看见他在打扫教室。
答案：can’t be playing3．(2012·鄂州高三模拟)—You look sleepy，Tom.—I’m sorry，Sir.I________________________last night.(stay)——汤姆，你看起来困了。
——对不起，先生。
我昨晚不该熬夜。
答案：shouldn’t have stayed up (late)4．(2013·湖北八校第二次联考)If____________I would meet such a big trouble earlier，I might not live here now.(know)如果我早一点儿知道我会遇到这么大的麻烦，我可能现在就不会住在这里了。
答案：I had known5．(2013·湖北八市3月调研)He is tired of dealing with the complaints of customers.More than once he has told me his desire that________________________to do another job of the department.(appoint)他厌倦了应对顾客的投诉。
2014年高考英语二轮复习易错题强化练习：情态动词和虚拟语气
2014年高考英语二轮复习易错题强化练习：情态动词和虚拟语气易错雷区1. Helen __ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.A. shallB. mustC. mayD. can2. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I __ report it to the police’?A. shouldB. mayC. willD. can3. I __ pay Tracy a visit, but I’m not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. could4. “The interest __ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” d eclared the judge.A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. shall5.—Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.—She ______.I’ve already borrowed one.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t6.—I don’t mind telling you what I know.—You. I’m not asking you for it.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t7.—Who is the girl standing over there?—Well. If you __ know, her name is Mobile.A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall8.—I’ 11 tell Mary about her new job to morrow.—You ______her last week.A. ought to tellB. would have toldC. must tellD. should have told9.—I stayed at a hotel while in New York.—Oh, did you? You ______with Barbara.A. could have stayedB. could stayC. would stayD. must have stayed10. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I ______ so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldn’t eatB. mustn’t have eatenC. shouldn’t have eatenD. mustn’t eat11. —Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.—Well. He ______have gone far-his coat is still here.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. wouldn’t12. I was on the high way when this car went past followed by a police car. They ______at least 150 km an hour.A. should have been doingB. must have been doingC. could have doneD. would have done13. If I ____ plan to do anything I wanted to do, I’d like to go Tibet and travel through as much of if as possible.A. wouldB. couldC. had toD. ought to14. You didn’t let me drive. If we______ turn, you ______so tired.A. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got15. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it______.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken参考答案与解析1.【错误解答】D【错解分析】这里表示“能够”的can.根据后文“她还不是很肯定”，那么应该是不肯定的语气may了。
2014 虚拟语气+情态动词
2014全国高考汇编之虚拟语气+情态动词一（2014安徽卷）30．People are recycling many things which they away in the past.A. had thrownB. will be throwingC. were throwingD. would have thrown【举一反三】I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting fo r me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come二（2014北京卷）27. ________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should三（2014北京卷）34. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be【举一反三】Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. having askedD. Were to live四（2014大纲卷）30. Although you _____ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. can【举一反三】It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it be rather cold sometimes.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would五（2014福建卷）32. no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A. Were thereB. Had there been C .If there are D. If there have been六（2014湖南卷）22.If Mr. Dewey _____ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A. wereB. had been G. should be D. was【举一反三】If may car _________more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be七（2014湖南卷）25.—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we_____ bring anything with us?A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shan’tD. needn't【举一反三】We have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.A．may not B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t八（2014江苏卷）31. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, bring me food.A. mightB. wouldC. shouldD. could【举一反三】—It’s hard to believe that Jack ________ have fought with the policeman.—Yes. If one ________ ask for trouble, it can’t be helped.A. would; willB. must; mayC. should; mustD. need; dare九（2014江西卷）30. Life is unpredictable ; even the poorest __become the richest .A. shallB. mustC. needD. might十（2014陕西卷）23. We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.A. would stayB. has stayedC. stayedD. stay【举一反三】George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused十一（2014陕西卷）25. My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who ________ have taken it?A. needB. mustC. shouldD. could十二（2014四川卷）6. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. should【举一反三】—How’s your tour around the North L ake? Is it beautiful?—It be, but it is now heavily polluted.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must十三（2014天津卷）15. ________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catchB. should be catchC. has he caughtD. Had he caught十四（2014浙江卷）16. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _____ to our help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come【举一反三】He have completed his work; or he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.A.shouldB.mustC.wouldn’tD.can’t十五（2014重庆卷）3. I’ve ordered some pizza , so we _____ worry about cooking when we get home tired.A.can’tB. dare not c. needn’t D. may mot【举一反三】—Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.—Thanks.You it. I could manage it myself.A.needn’t doB.needn’t have doneC.mustn’t doD.shouldn’t have done十六（2014重庆卷）13.It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ____ it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing。
高考英语二轮 情态动词和虚拟语气专题训练
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校情态动词和虚拟语气1.(2010·辽宁高考)Doctors say that exercise is important for health，but it ________ be regular exercise.A．can B．willC．must D．may解析：考查情态动词辨析。
句意：医生说，锻炼对于健康很重要，但是必须是有规律的锻炼。
情态动词must表示“必须”，符合句意。
答案：C2．(2010·四川高考)—________ I take the book out?—I'm afraid not.A．Will B．MayC．Must D．Need解析：考查情态动词。
may表示征求对方的许可。
句意：“我能将书带出吗？”“恐怕不行。
”答案：B3．(2010·重庆高考)You ________ park here！It's an emergency exit.A．wouldn't B．needn'tC．couldn't D．mustn't解析：考查情态动词。
根据题干中的“emergency exit”可知“此处是不允许停车的”，故用mustn't表示禁止。
答案：D4．(2011·长春一模)—Jane walked past me without greeting.—She ________ you.A．can't see B．couldn't seeC．can't have seen D．mustn't have seen解析：考查情态动词的用法。
根据语意“Jane从我身边经过时没有跟我打招呼。
”“她一定是没有看见你”，这里是对过去情况的推断，所以要用can't have done或者couldn't have done。
must表推测时不用于否定句中。
二轮复习 情态动词与虚拟语气
二轮复习情态动词与虚拟语气【考情分析】1．准确把握情态动词表允许、推测、判断等用法。
2．准确把握情态动词在虚拟语气句子结构中的使用。
3．wish，as if/though，if only，would rather＋从句，It’s time＋从句等句型中的虚拟语气。
4．表示“坚持、命令、建议、要求”的词语后及各类从句中的虚拟语气。
5．虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的倒装。
【知识归纳】情态动词考点一情态动词的基本用法1．can 和could的用法(1)表示惊讶，常用在否定句和疑问句中。
How could you do such a silly thing?你怎么能做那样的蠢事呢？(2)cannot...too/enough表示“无论……也不过分”；“越……越好”。
You can’t be too careful while driving.开车时越小心越好。
2．may和might的用法(1)may和might表示“许可”，“可能性”，“祝愿”等意义。
①在给予别人许可时，常用can，但有时也用may。
不能用might。
—May I play basketball this afternoon?“今天下午我可以打篮球吗？”—No，you may not.“不，不行。
”②“may as well＋动词原形”意为“最好，满可以，倒不如”。
You may as well do it at once.你最好马上就做这件事。
We may as well stay where we are.我们留在现在的地方倒也不错。
(2)may作“可以”讲时，其否定式常用“mustn’t”表示“禁止”；must 作“必须”讲时，其否定式是“needn’t”，表示“不必”。
—May I use your car?—No，you mustn’t.(委婉的拒绝可用：Sorry，but I am using it now.或You’d better not.等)—Must I work out the problem tonight?—No，you needn’t.3．must(1)表示禁止(用于否定句)You must not speak ill of others.你一定不要说别人的坏话。
2014届高考英语二轮增分增值集训 情态动词与虚拟语气
情态动词和虚拟语气Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Where will you start your work after graduation?—Mum，it's not been decided yet.I ________ continue my study for a higher degree.A．need B．must C．would D．might解析句意：——毕业后你会在哪里工作？——妈妈，还没有确定下来呢。
我可能会继续学习获得更高的学位。
根据答语中的“it's not been decided yet”可知，此处暗含不太确定的语气，故选might。
答案 D2．—Guess what？I came first in that contest.—Great！You ________ a lot during the past two weeks.A．must practise B．should practiseC．should have practised D．must have practised解析在比赛中得了第一名一定是经过很多练习换来的，所以D项must have practised 符合语意，表示对过去情况的肯定推测。
答案 D3．—Hi，Joan.Any idea where Tom is?—He ________ on the playgroun d.I saw him there playing football just now.A．shall be B．should have beenC．must be D．might have been解析句意：——嗨，Joan。
你知道Tom在哪里吗？——一定在操场上，我刚才看见他在操场上踢足球。
must be是对现在状态的肯定推测。
答案 C4．—The similarities between social networks are striking.—That ________ come as no surprise，because they are all products of the Internet.A．should B．shall C．may D．must解析句意：——各种社交网络惊人地相似。
2014高考英语二轮复习易错题专练11：情态动词与虚拟语气
2014高考英语二轮复习易错题专练11：情态动词与虚拟语气【高考回顾】1．I ________to my cousin’s birthday party last night，but I was not available. (2013·安徽，28)A．went B．had goneC．would go D．would have gone答案 D解析考查虚拟语气。
句意为：昨晚，我本该去参加我表弟的生日聚会，但我没有时间。
would have done“本该做(但未做)”。
2．It ________be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.(2013·安徽，34)A．may B．couldn’tC．should D．needn’t答案 B解析考查情态动词。
句意为：因为你掌握了大量的单词，所以使你在练习中产生问题的原因不可能是词汇问题。
couldn’t 不可能。
3．I should not have laughed if I________you were serious. (2013·江苏，30)A．thought B．would thinkC．had thought D．have thought答案C解析考查虚拟语气。
句意为：如果我当时想到你是认真的，我就不会笑了。
由句意知，此句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故从句结构为had done。
4．—Why are your eyes so red？You________have slept well last night.—Yeah，I stayed up late writing a report. (2013·四川，5)A．can’t B．mustn’tC．needn’t D．won’t答案 A解析句意为：——你的眼睛为什么这么红？你昨晚肯定没睡好。
2014年高考英语试题分类解析 情态动词与虚拟语气
情态动词与虚拟语气(2014安徽卷)30．People are recycling many things which they______ away in the past.A. had thrownB. will be throwingC. were throwingD. would have thrown 【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。
句意：人们在循环利用他们过去常常会扔掉的东西。
Would have done 表示对过去发生的事情的推测。
根据句意可知D正确。
(2014北京卷)27. ______ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。
句意：我可以和你谈谈吗？用不了多少时间。
Can意为“可以”，表示请求、要求、建议等：；must意为“必须，一定”；shall意为“应，会，将，必须”；should 意为“应该”。
根据句意可知，空格can I…？表示征求许可。
故A正确。
(2014北京卷)34. We ______ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：如果你没丢失地图，现在我们就会在宾馆里了。
If引导的条件状语从句中，如果表示与现在事实相反时，条件句中的谓语动词用“一般过去时/were”，主句使用“情态动词+动词原形”。
根据句意可知，题中所述内容与现在事实相反。
故D正确。
(2014湖南卷)22. If Mr. Dewey ______ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A. wereB. had been G. should be D. was【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。
2014年高考英语二轮复习单项选择 拉分题特训：情态动词和虚拟语气 Word版含答案
2014年高考英语二轮复习单项选择拉分题特训：情态动词和虚拟语气1. —A stranger has come to see you. Shall I bring him in?—I would rather he tomorrow. I'm terribly busy now.A. will comeB. cameC. would comeD. had come2. She didn’t come to the party last Sunday. _______, she must have made the party more exciting.A. If she cameB. Would she comeC. Had she comeD. Did she come3.—Who has made a mess inmy room?—Who else _______ have done it but your naughty son?A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD. must4. —Mary didn't turn up last time, did she?—No, she ___. We had changed our plan.A. didn't need to comeB. needn't have comeC. shouldn't have comeD. needn't have to come5. Holiday shopping ___be a tiring experience. There are so many places to visit and choices to make.A. canB. mayC. shallD. will6. —It’s ten years since I met you last time. I ________ you at all.—I wouldn’t have, either, if someone ________ you by name.A. didn’t recognize; didn’t callB. haven’t recognized; didn’t callC. can’t recognize; had calledD. didn’t recognize; hadn’t called7. —Why hasn’t Jack come back yet? _______anything have happened to him?—I’m not sure, but I guess something_______.A. May; must haveB. Can; may haveC. Must; mayD. Should; might have8. He_______writing the paper now. He hadn’t written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago.A. shouldn’t beB. can’t have finishedC. can’t beD. mustn’t have finished9. His pale face suggested that he_______really frightened by the accident and we suggestedhe_______a good rest.A. be; hadB. should be; hasC. was; haveD. had been; should have10. —I saw her in the office this morning.—Really?She_______back to work without the doc tor’s permission.A. couldn’t have goneB. needed not to goC. didn’t need to goD. shouldn’t have gone11. —Why did Simon get home so late?—He was so drunk that he_______his way back.A. might not findB. might not have foundC. co uldn’t findD. couldn’t have found12. —“Crash diets” make us lose weight fast and I am all into that.—But it_______better to work out.A. hadB. would beC. wouldn’t have beenD. must have been13. —Do you believe Cecilia has good table manners?—Oh,no. As is known to us all,she_______comb her hair at the table,even though she knows we don’t like it.A. willB. mayC. has got toD. shall14. The law keeps teenagers from getting cigarettes that_______ more freely available.A. haven’t otherwise beenB. had otherwise beenC. would otherwise have beenD. wouldn’t otherwise be15. Belinda_______be allowed to play with that toy all the time just because she’s the eldest.A. wouldn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD.daren’t16. We played really poorly in the first half. We_______,however,feel that we were very lucky indeed. After all,the score is tied.A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might17. A judge has ruled the strike is illegal,and ordered that the union_______$2 million a day.A. was finedB. be finedC. is finedD. would be fined18. I_______here earlier. I never thought the car would break down halfway.A. could comeB. should comeC. would have comeD. may have come19. Many students will take part in the school sports meeting this week,so she suggested that the class meeting_______held on Saturday.A. not beB. not to beC. be notD. be not to20. Luckily the man missed the high- speed train to Wenzhou, or he_____have been killed in the accident.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might21. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao”, just as I_____do in China.A. mustB. mightC. canD. should22. One of our rules is that every student_____ wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shallD. will23. —Happy birthday!—Thank you! It’s the best present I______for.A. should have wishedB. must have wishedC. may have wishedD. could have wished24. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but______say where he was.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. wouldn’tD. mightn’t25. We______the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced26. I_____ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A. won’tB. can’tC. canD. wil27.—Did you meet with Mr. Jackson?—I had come here a little earlier.A. If onlyB. Only ifC. But forD. For fear28. Terry threw out his arm just in time to stop you falling down the stairs. Otherwise, I_____you black and blue all over now.A．see B．will see C．would see D．would have seen29. Before space travel, an astronaut must know_____it might feel like to stay in an imaginary environment.A．when B．what C．how D．that30. ______for the free vegetables, women workers would not have gone to the supermarket so often．A．Ifit is not B．Were it not C．Had it not been D．If they were not31.（The policeman declared that the blow on the boy’s head _____from behind．A．should have been madeB．must have been madeC．would have been madeD．could have been made32. If the wound______become swollen, do not hesitate to call me.A.shallB. mustC. shouldD. would33. I actually believe that we _____ in Xi’an now if you hadn’t been caught drunk driving last month.A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD.had been34. Thank you for all your hard work last week.I don’t think we_______it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed35. But for their help, we_________ the program in time.A. can not finishB. will not finishC. had not finishedD. could not have finished36. But for the help of my English teacher, I_______the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won37. This printer is of good quality. If it_______break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might38.He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he_______it differently.A. could expressB. would expressC. could have expressedD. must have expressed39. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused40. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy_______.A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD. was saved41. We_______John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A. will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put42. I_______through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn't gone43. I_______sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come44. —Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.—I_______it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended45. Maybe if I_______science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying46. —Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.—You_______it in the wrong place.A. must putB. should have putC. might putD. might have put47. The teacher_______have thought Johnson was worth it or shewouldn’t have wasted time on him, I suppose.A. shouldB. canC. wouldD. must48. She_______have left school, for her bike is still here.A. can’tB. wouldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t49. Jack described his father, who_______a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man.A. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been50. —Good morning. I’ve got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.—Ah, good morning. You_______be Mrs. Peters.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. can51. It_______be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. won’tD. needn’t52. —I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone_______it.A. will have stolenB. might have stolenC. should have stolenD. must have stolen53. The biggest problem for most plants, which_______just get upand run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.A. shan’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t54. —What does the sign over there read?—"No person_______smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area."A. willB. mayC. shallD. must55. —Turn off the TV, Jack._______your homework now?—Mum, just ten more minutes, please.A. Should you be doingB. Shouldn’t you be doingC. Couldn’t you b e doingD. Will you be doing56. —What do you think we can do for our aged parents?—You_______do anything except to be with them and be yourself.A. don't have toB. oughtn't toC. mustn'tD. can't57. Peter_______be really difficult at times ev en though he’s anice person in general.A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must58. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it___________be rather cold sometimes.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. would59. One of the few things you_______say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.A. needB. mustC. shouldD. can60.Just be patient. You_______expect the world to change so soon.A. can'tB. needn'tC. may notD. will not参考答案1. B2. C3.B4.A5. A6. D7. B8. B9. C10. D11. C 12. B13. A14. C15. C16. C17. B18. C19. A20.D21.B 22.C23.D24.C25.C26.B27.A28.C29.B30.C31.B 32.C 33.A34.B35.D36.B37.B38.C39.B40.A41.D42.A 43.D44.D45.C46.D47.D48.A49.D50.B 51.B52.B53.B 54.C55.B56.A57.C58.B59.D60.A。
2014高考英语二轮复习专项语法完形限时训练(一)：情态动词与虚拟语气、非谓语动词
2014高考英语二轮复习专项语法完形限时训练（一）：情态动词与虚拟语气、非谓语动词(限时：每篇5分钟)一、情态动词与虚拟语气考点I am a middle school student. I have many dreams. If there 1.________ (be) not so much homework, I would have more time to do what I like to do. How I wish I 2.________ (listen) to my favourite music for an hour a day and 3.________ (play) table tennis for an hour in the morning. It's my desire that we 4.________ (hold) evening parties or 5.________ (organize) some interesting activities at weekend. I suggest that there 6.________ (be) not so many tests. You can imagine what life 7.________ (will) be if I8.________ (realize) my dream. But I must face the exams. Without good marks, I 9.________ (will) not enter my ideal university. Anyway, it's high time that I 10.________ (encourage) myself and worked hard from now on.二、不定式考点Dear Editors，My name is Adam Rouse. I'm 19 years old and I used 1.________ (be) a heavy smoker. I first started 2.________ (smoke) when I was only 15 although I know it is very harmful 3.________ (smoke) at any time.I read your magazine and know that there are some organizations 4.________ (help) people stop smoking.Participants learn 5.________ (recognise) smoking triggers and they try 6.________ (set) a date in the future when they will stop 7.________ (smoke)on purpose.Now, I am looking for some ideas 8.________ (help) myself 9.________ (give) up smoking and I expect myself 10.________ (accept) as a member of your organizations.Yours sincerely，Li Lei三、分词考点Many years ago, a young foreigner 1.________ (call) Marco Polo travelled all the way from Italy to China. From then on a window to the east has been 2.________ (open) for westerners.Two kinds of gold coins once 3.________ (make) by Europeans showed their respects to the great explorer.Marco Polo was 4.________ (bear) in 1254. He lived in Venice, a rich city in Italy. Marco's father and uncle were merchants. They had travelled to the east. So when Marco was young, he enjoyed 5.________ (listen) to the stories about the places 6.________ (visit) by his father. His father decided 7.________ (take) him on a trip. When Marco Polo was just 17, he left his countryfor China. They were among the first to go along the Silk Road. They had a lot of trouble in 8.________ (explore). So it was a hard trip for Marco Polo, but he was very brave. After about four years, Marco met Kublai Khan who gave him a job. Marco spent 17 years 9.________ (work) for him. He visited most parts of China. He learned lots of 10.________ (interest) things about Chinese life. When he returned home, he let others know about things like coal and paper money. He wrote about his trip in a famous book.四、动名词考点Everyone needs friends. There is an old 1.________ (say): friends are God's way of 2.________ (take) care of us. But how do you find real friendship and keep it?The Care and Keeping of Friends by American author Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways of 3.________ (find) friends. Sally says 4.________ (arrive) at friendship is just like 5.________ (plant) a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a hard day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do their best 6.________ (help). To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your life. But things can't always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friends? You have to talk to them. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn't want 7.________ (talk), you could write a letter.Sally says there are three steps to 8.________ (be) friends again. Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. The book also has advice on some small but important things like 9.________ (celebrate) your friends' success. Even if you haven't had a real friend before, you will start 10.________ (think) of having one if you read this book, because the book tells that friendship is the most important thing in your life.参考答案：一、情态动词与虚拟语气考点1．were 2.listened 3.played 4.(should) hold 5．(should) organize 6.(should) be 7.would8．realized/ should realize/ were to realize 9.would10．encouraged二、不定式考点1．to be 2.smoking/to smoke 3.to smoke 4.to help5．to recognise 6.to set 7.smoking 8.to help9．(to)give 10.to be accepted三、分词考点1．called 2.opened 3.made 4.born 5.listening 6．visited 7.to take 8.exploring 9.working 10．interesting四、动名词考点1．saying 2.taking 3.finding 4.arriving 5.planting 6．to help 7.to talk 8.being 9.celebrating 10．thinking/to think。
高考英语二轮复习 1-8 情态动词与虚拟语气考点模拟训练考点模拟训练
核心考点八情态动词与虚拟语气——使表达得体、含蓄1．He ________ fatter but he eats too little.A．would become B．would have becomeC．must become D．must have become解析根据语意知道我们可以在but he eats too little前加上一个省去的条件状语从句if he ate much，由此可知是与现在时相反所以主句用would become。
答案 A2．He ________ if he works hard for the people.A．shall praise B．shall be praisedC．will praise D．will be praised解析句意：如果他为人民努力工作，他会受到表扬。
说话人希望他受到表扬，而will 表示的是句子的主语的意愿，那样意思就是“他愿意受到表扬”，显然不对。
shall用于第三人称可表示说话人对某人所持有的主观立场和坚定的信念。
答案 B3．There was a lot of fun at yesterday's party.You ________ come，but why didn't you?A．must have B．shouldC．need have D．ought to have解析该空含你本来应来但实际未来之意，应填ought to have。
答案 D4．I was really anxious about you.You ________ home without a word.A．mustn't leave B．shouldn't have leftC．couldn't have left D．needn't leave解析该空含你本不应该一句话不说就离开家但实际已这么做之意，所以应填shouldn't have left。
2014年高考英语二轮复习 专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气精品教学案(含解析)
2014年高考英语二轮复习精品教学案：专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气（解析版）【2014考纲解读】情态动词的用法复杂多变，在高考试题中占的比重一直比较稳定，每年总有一至两个题，可以单独考查，也可以结合虚拟语气考查。
命题者常常利用语境和句子之间意义上的细微差别来考查考生对情态动词的理解和掌握，难度也保持较为稳定的趋势。
其考点主要包括：1．考查情态动词的基本用法。
如： can和could的用法及区别； will和would的用法及区别； must的用法； shall用于不同人称时的用法和should的各种用法； need的用法等。
2．考查情态动词的“推测”功能。
如：can，could，may，might，must 皆可表示推测，使用时要注意以下几点：(1)注意语气。
语气较强用must, cannot，couldn't; 语气较弱用may，might或can，could; (2)注意句式。
在肯定句中，一般用may，might，must; 在否定句、疑问句中常用can，could; (3)注意时态。
表示对现在或将来的情况的推测，此时通常用“情态动词＋动词原形”结构；表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行推测，通常用“情态动词＋进行体”结构；表示对过去情况的推测，通常用“情态动词＋完成体”结构。
3．考查情态动词的特殊用法。
如：(1)cannot/can't 与too/over/enough/perfectly/sufficiently 等词连用，意为“越……越……”“无论怎样……，……也不为过”“决不会……，……够(过)”。
(2)cannot wait to do sth意为“急于做某事”。
(3)would 和used to的区别； can 和be able to的区别。
(4)“may/might we ll＋动词原形”意为“理应，有足够的理由”；“may/might as well ＋动词原形”意为“还不如，不妨，还是……的好”。
2014高考英语专题(9)情态动词与虚拟语气(答案)
2014高考英语专题（9）情态动词与虚拟语气（答案)第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空专题九情态动词与虚拟语气Ⅰ。
根据语境填入适当的情态动词，并熟读句子,体会情态动词的用法1．The boy be really annoying at times，but after a while，you’ll get used to him.2．—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now？—I am afraid you ，in case he comes late for the meeting. 3．-No one be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball。
—Oh,you are really his big fan。
4．I worry about my weekend-I always have my plans ready before it comes。
5．Just be patient。
You expect the world to change so soon. 6．—May I take this book out of the reading room？—No，you 。
You read it in here.7．It’s beyond my understanding that many adults be so crazy about Harry Potter.8．Some people who don't like to talk much are not necessarily shy;they just be quiet people。
9．The traffic is heavy this day；I arrive a bit late,so could you save me a place？10．What do you mean，there are only ten tickets？There be twelve。
(安徽专用)高考英语二轮总复习 专题训练 专题七 情态动词和虚拟语气(含解析)
专题七情态动词和虚拟语气1.(2014·安徽,30)People are recycling many things which they away in the past.A.had thrownB.will be throwingC.were throwingD.would have thrown2.(2014·湖南,25)—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we bring anything with us?A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shan’tD.needn’t3.(2014·北京,34)We back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A.areB.wereC.will beD.would be4.(2014·重庆,3)I’ve ordered some pizza,so we worry about cooking when we get home tired.A.can’tB.dare notC.needn’tD.may not5.(2014·合肥第一次质检,34)They have been training very hard the whole season,and they win this match.A.mightB.mayC.mustD.should6.(2014·安徽宿州第一次质检,34)It is unbelievable that he have bought such large quantities of goods on on Double Eleven Day.A.shouldB.mayC.needD.must7.(2014·天津十二区县重点学校联考,3)Tony the invitation,otherwise he would have attended your birthday party.A.couldn’t have receivedB.mustn’t have receivedC.needn’t hav e receivedD.shouldn’t have received8.(2014·北京朝阳区第二次综合练习,34)—Mom,I’m going to Diana’s birthday party tomorrow.—OK,but you stay there too late.Be sure to get home before 10 pm.A.couldn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.might not9.(2014·福建质检,30)—Would you mind being charged for Wechat,Mary?—Certainly.I Wechat if I had to pay now.A.will dropB.would dropC.will have dropped10.(2014·湖南十三校第二次联考,31)—We need a person very much to think up a creative idea. —the new manager have a try?A.MustB.ShouldC.ShallD.Need11.(2014·安徽皖南八校第一次联考,29) As a well-known Chinese saying goes,“If you want to be rich,you first build roads.”A.mayB.mustC.canD.will12.(2014·安徽江南十校摸底,31)After six hours’ climbing,we reach the top of the mountain eventually.A.couldB.mightC.were able toD.would13.(2014·安徽省级示范高中名校联考,25)Chinese new buzzword “tuhao” be in next year’s Oxford English Dictionary.A.canB.mustC.mayD.need14.—Don’t press the button,John.—What if I ?A.didB.wouldC.willD.shall15.Honey,you alcohol for they have stopped drinking.A.may not have boughtB.mustn’t have boughtC.can’t have boughtD.needn’t have bought16.(2014·江苏南京、盐城联考,21)—I heard about your promotion;you be thrilled. —Not really,the new office is huge,but the work load has doubled.A.shallB.canC.mustD.will17.(2014·江西上饶二模,27)—Amazing!You wear slippers at school.—Don’t you know it’s a fashion?A.mightB.wouldC.couldD.should18.(2014·安徽蚌埠第一次质检,31)Thank goodness for my husband.If I had married someone else,I sacrifice my career.A.have had toB.would have had toC.would have toD.had to19.I owe my success to all your hard efforts the other day.I don’t believe I it without you.A.can have madeB.could makeD.can make20.(2014·安徽示范高中第一次联考,28)—Mum,can I do it tomorrow?—Forget it.I’d rather you it this afternoon.A.can finishB.finishC.finishedD.have finished21.(2014·安徽马鞍山第一次质检,29)If only I your praise then!For,you see,I lost heart and gave up.A.have heardB.hearC.had heardD.heard22.(2014·安徽江南十校第一次联考,32)Doctors strongly recommended that my father more exercise regularly instead of sitting still before a computer all day long.A.takesB.takeC.tookD.had taken23.(2014·安徽第一卷联合统考,26)—I you more help,but I was too busy.—Many thanks!It was already a big hand.A.had givenB.could giveC.could have givenD.gave24.(2014·江苏苏锡常镇四市调研,32)—Did you attend the opening ceremony of The Voice of China last week?—Sorry!We it,but we had a terrible traffic accident on our way.A.must have attendedB.must attendC.could have attendedD.could attend25.—Where is the post office?—It’s just over there,at the end of the street.You not miss it.A.canB.mustC.mayD.should##1.D考查虚拟语气。
2014年高考英语总复习专项专练：情态动词和虚拟语气(人教版,含2013模拟解析).pdf
课时作业49语法专练九情态动词和虚拟语气高考真题1．(2012·江苏高考)—Happy birthday!—Thank you! It's the best present I ________ for.A．should have wished B．must have wishedC．may have wished D．could have wished解析：should have done意为“本应该做”；must have done意为“一定做过”；may have done意为“可能做过”；could have done意为“本能够做，本可以做”。
根据句意判断应选D项，表示“这是我能够希望得到的最好的礼物”。
答案：D2．(2012·陕西高考)I________ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A．won't B．can'tC．can D．will解析：句意：在我们不在家期间，你对我儿子的帮助我感激不尽。
can not 或can never与too much连用表示“再……也不过分”。
故选B项。
答案：B3．(2012·全国Ⅱ)I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ________ find the money.A．can B．mightC．would D．need解析：can“能够”；might“可能”；would“愿意”；need“需要”。
句意：如果我能找到那笔钱，我打算和约翰一起去欧洲度假。
故选A项。
答案：A4．(2012·江苏高考)Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but ________ say where he was.A．mustn't B．shouldn'tC．wouldn't D．mightn't解析：mustn't意为“禁止，绝对不可”；shouldn't意为“不应该”；wouldn't 意为“不愿意，不想”；mightn't意为“可能不，也许不”。
2014高考英语最后冲刺 真题精练 情态动词和虚拟语气2
情态动词和虚拟语气(共3组，每组限时8分钟)[一模题组]1．(2013·成都一诊)Parents are doing all they ________ to help their children achieve their ambitions.A．shall B．canC．may D．need解析：选B 考查情态动词。
句意：父母们在做他们力所能与的事来帮助他们的孩子实现他们的夙愿。
完整形式为“Parents are doing all they can do to help their children achieve their ambitions.〞其中they can do是定语从句，修饰先行词all; to help their children achieve their ambitions是目的状语。
由于主句中出现了实义动词doing，所以省略了从句中的do。
故答案为B。
2．(2013·江西六所重点高中一模)We ________ take clean drinking water for granted. One day we may run out of it.A．needn't B．can'tC．won't D．shouldn't解析：选D 考查情态动词。
句意：我们不应该把拥有洁净的饮用水看作是理所当然的。
也许有一天，我们会用完它。
shouldn't“不应该〞，符合句意。
3．(2013·皖南八校一模)I felt surprised that anyone of his intelligence ________ such an easy test.A．might have failed B．could have failedC．should have failed D．must have failed解析：选C 考查情态动词。
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核心考点八情态动词与虚拟语气
——使表达得体、含蓄
1．(2013·北京，35)—You needn't take an umbrella.It isn't going to rain.
—Well, I don't know.It________do.
A．might B．need C．would D．should
解析考查情态动词。
第一个人说不会下雨，第二个人回答I don't know，因此可知，到底下不下雨是不能肯定的事情，故使用might表推测“有可能”。
答案 A
2．(2013·辽宁，31)Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He________too much at the party last night.
A．could drink B．should drink
C．would have drunk D．must have drunk
解析考查情态动词。
此处考查情态动词对过去发生事情的推测。
句意：Harry感觉不舒服。
昨晚的聚会上他肯定喝得不少。
对过去发生事情的肯定推测，用must have done，故选D。
答案 D
3．(2013·四川，5)—Why are your eyes so red？You________have slept well last night.
—Yeah，I stayed up late writing a report.
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．won't
解析考查情态动词。
根据语境“眼睛那么红，昨晚不可能睡得很好”可知，此处考查情态动词can的否定式can't表推测，意为“不可能”。
can't have done表示对过去的推测，意为“过去不可能……”。
故选A。
答案 A
4．(2013·天津，9)No one________ be more generous；he has a heart of gold.
A．could B．must C．dare D．need
解析考查情态动词。
句意：不可能有人比他更慷慨；他有一颗善良的心。
can't/ couldn't 表不可能，故答案选A。
答案 A
5．(2013·新课标Ⅰ，29)The door________open，no matter how hard she pushed.
A．shouldn't B．couldn't C．wouldn't D．mightn't
解析考查情态动词。
此处描述主语the door的特点“老是打不开”，其固有的特性，
用情态动词would(will)描述，故选C。
答案 C
6．(2013·北京，34)If we________a table earlier, we couldn't be standing here in a queue.
A．have booked B．booked
C．book D．had booked
解析考查虚拟语气。
句意：如果我们早点订桌的话，我们就不可能在这里站着排队了。
可知if从句是对过去的虚拟，用过去完成时态。
答案 D
7．(2013·福建，30)—Do you think George has passed the driving test?
—No.If so，he ________ his car to our college yesterday.
A．would drive B．drove
C．would have driven D．had driven
解析考查虚拟语气。
句意，如果这样的话(乔治已经通过驾照考试)，他昨天就驾车来我们大学了，可知是对过去的虚拟。
If so＝If he had passed the driving test，主句使用情态动词＋ have done。
故答案选C。
答案 C
8．(2013·陕西，12)My mom suggests that we ________ eat out for a change this weekend.
A．should B．might C．could D．would
解析考查虚拟语气。
题干关键词为suggest，表示建议，其后所接的名词性从句应用“(should＋)动词原形”的虚拟语气，故选A。
答案 A
9．(2013·浙江，8)Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam ________ at the age of six months old.
A．was B．be C．were D．is
解析考查虚拟语气。
题干关键词为recommend，表示“推荐，建议”，后接宾语从句时应用(should＋)动词原形的虚拟语气，此处省去了should，故答案为B。
答案 B
10．(2013·安徽，28)I________to my cousin's birthday party last night, but I was not available.
A．went B．had gone
C．would go D．would have gone
解析考查虚拟语气。
句意：昨晚我本想要去参加我表亲的生日聚会，但我没空。
选项中能表示对过去虚拟的只有D答案：用情态动词过去式后加have done表示。
答案 D 自查自纠表。