【1】陈龙 荆门市龙泉中学北校 8A U2 section A 1a-2d
2020年湖北省荆门市龙泉中学北校高一英语月考试卷含解析
2020年湖北省荆门市龙泉中学北校高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1. Both my brothers work at the power station that _______ in 1996.A. has set up;B. has been set up;C. was set up;D. is set up.参考答案：C2. With many brightly-color1 ed flowers ___ around the building, Judy’s house looks like a beautiful garden.A．to plantB.planting C．planted D.having planted参考答案：C3. She said her grandmother ______ in 1937.A. had been bornB. was bornC. was diedD. had died参考答案：B4. ________ we failed this time, we should draw some useful lessons from it.A．Now that B．As soon asC．When D．After参考答案：A[考查连词。
句意：既然我们这次失败了，我们就应当从中吸取一些教训。
now that引导原因状语从句，意为“既然；由于”。
as soon as“一……就”；when“当……时”；after“在……之后”。
]5. I’m going to see my uncle. He ______for Chengdu tomorrow.A. leavesB. is leavingC. has leftD. is about to leave参考答案：B6. _____ disturbs me most is his lack of responsibility and safety awareness.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. Which参考答案：C略7. The road is covered with snow. I can't understand ______they insist on going by motor-bike.A. whyB. whetherC. whenD. how参考答案：A解析：句意为：地上满是积雪，我不理解他们为什么坚持骑摩托车外出。
湖北省荆门市龙泉中学北校2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析
湖北省荆门市龙泉中学北校2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. You have to wash the clothes all by yourself. We’re too busy to ______ time to help you.A. spendB. takeC. spareD. waste命题意图：考查动词近义词辨析改编，根据Learning English 人教版必修5 第11期20题，考查spare 作为动词用法参考答案：c略2. I had wanted to help you last night but I couldn’t spare any time, for I ________ a report which I have to hand in this morning.A. wroteB. was writingC. had writtenD. have written参考答案：B3. I told you that you shouldn’t waste your time playing the games, ________?A. didn’t IB. did IC. should youD. shouldn’t you参考答案：A4. _ is widely acknowledged that there is life, there is hope．A．It; whether B．As; whether C．As; where D．It; where 参考答案：D5. — Jack, my plane arrives at 8:00 pm when, I suppose, you ______ dinner.— But I can wait.A. will haveB. have hadC. will have hadD. are having参考答案：C【详解】考查动词时态。
【英语】湖北省荆门市龙泉中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试试题(解析版)
湖北省荆门市龙泉中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Doctor and patient.C. Teacher and student.2. Where is Mike now?A. In the classroom.B. on the playground.C. in the library.3. What does the woman mean?A. She wants to go with the man.B. The man shouldn’t go downtown.C. The man should come back soon.4. How much did the mother give to the boy altogether?A. $700B. $500C. $4005. What do we know about the man?A. He is a guest.B. He is a cook.C. He is a teacher.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
湖北省荆门市龙泉中学2024届物理高二上期中质量检测试题含解析
湖北省荆门市龙泉中学2024届物理高二上期中质量检测试题 注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择题：本题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1、关于电场线和磁感线，下列说法正确的是( )A ．电场线和磁感线都是在空间实际存在的线B ．电场线和磁感线都是闭合的曲线C ．磁感线从磁体的N 极发出，终止于S 极D ．电场线从正电荷或无限远出发，终止于无限远或负电荷2、如图所示，M ，N 为某电场中的两点，下列说法正确的是（ ）A ．该电场是匀强电场B ．该电场一定是点电荷产生的电场C ．M 点的电场强度比N 点的小D ．在M 点放一个负电荷，其电场力的方向与电场方向相反3、在光滑的水平面上有一平行于水平面的静电场，O 、A 是一条电场线上的两个点，在O 点由静止释放一电量为6210C -⨯，质量为0.02kg 的带正电小球，其运动的v t -图象如图所示。
其中P 点是图线切线斜率最大的位置，当7s t =时，小球位于A 点。
则下列说法正确的是A ．该电场可能是匀强电场B ．由O 到A 的过程中电场力做正功C ．整个运动过程中，小球经过A 点时加速度最大，且A 点场强为410V /mD ．OA 两点间电势差4410V OA U =⨯4、a 、b 两个电容器如图甲所示，图乙是它们的部分参数．由此可知，关于a 、b 两个电容器的下列说法正确的是A ．a 、b 两个电容器的电容之比为8:1B ．a 、b 两个电容器的电容之比为4:5C ．b 电容器最多能容纳电荷0.1CD ．b 电容器最多能容纳电荷 1C5、如图所示，在点电荷形成的电场中，带电液滴从A 点由静止释放，沿直线上升的最高点为B 点. 在带电液滴上升过程中，下列说法正确的是A ．带电液滴带正电B ．带电液滴在A 点所受的电场力小于在B 点所受的电场力C ．带电液滴的动能先增大后减小D ．粒子的电势能一直增大6、如图所示，在匀强磁场中，磁感应强度B 1＝2B 2，当不计重力的带电粒子从B 1磁场区域运动到B 2磁场区域时，粒子的A ．速率将加倍B ．轨迹半径加倍BAC．周期将不变D．做圆周运动的角速度将加倍二、多项选择题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。
【初中语文】湖北省荆门市龙泉中学北校2012-2013学年度七年级语文期中考试试卷 人教版
龙泉中学北校2012-2013学年第一学期七年级期中考试语文试卷（温馨提示：请将答案写在答题卡上）第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共31分）一、（10分，第小题2分）1、下面加线字读音完全正确的一组。
（）Ａ痴（zhī）想喧腾（téng）迸（bìng）溅伫（zhù）立Ｂ贪婪（lán）堕（duò）落雏（chú）形剔（tī）透Ｃ奢（shē）望蹂躏（lìn）呵（kē）责猝（cuì）然Ｄ酝酿（liàng）蓑（suō）衣抖擞（shǒu）黄晕（yùn）2、下面对划线词语的解释有误的一项是：（）A我只是伫立凝望（长久站立）B从我丈夫温和沉静的性格中我获益匪浅（得到很多益处）C反倒险象迭生，勾起了无穷的得失之患（患：灾祸）D春天像小姑娘，花枝招展的（比喻姿态优美）3、下列词语中没有错别字的一项（）Ａ风云变换朦胧不清连绵不断惊心动魄Ｂ庞然大物海枯石烂姿态万千弱肉强食Ｃ一页孤舟更胜一筹惊慌失措遥遥在望Ｄ津津有味和睦相处历历在目惨暴行径4、能和“天边偶尔漂浮着的白云”连接成贴切比喻的一项是（）A像条条闪耀的银链。
B像片片光滑的羽毛。
C像股股奔涌的喷泉。
D像缕缕洁白的棉絮。
5、找出没有语病的一句（）A、自从妈妈给他买了游戏机，明明的学习明显下降了。
B、对于高考落榜问题，引起了社会的极大关注。
C、国家、社会、学校和家庭依法保障适龄儿童接受义务教育。
D、今年10月1日是我们祖国建国60周年纪念日，举国上下都充满了欢歌笑语。
二、（12分，每小题3分）阅读下面文章，回答6——9题《改变一生的闪念》那是一个老师告诉我的故事，至今仍珍藏在心里，让自己明白在人世间，其实不应该放过每一个能够帮助别人的机会。
多年前的一天，这位老师正在家里睡午觉，突然，电话铃响了，她接过来一听，里面却传来一个陌生粗暴的声音：“你家的小孩偷书，现在被我们抓住了，你快来啊！”在话筒里传来一个小女孩的哭闹声和旁边人的呵斥声。
湖北省荆门市龙泉中学北校高三数学文期末试卷含解析
湖北省荆门市龙泉中学北校高三数学文期末试卷含解析一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有是一个符合题目要求的1. 设，，,则（）A．B．C．D．参考答案：A略2. 如图，在四棱锥P-ABCD中，侧面PAD为正三角形，底面ABCD为正方形，侧面PAD⊥底面ABCD，M为底面ABCD内的一个动点，且满足MP=MC，则点M在正方形ABCD内的轨迹为下图中的参考答案：A根据题意可知PD=DC，则点D符合“M为底面ABCD内的一个动点，且满足MP=MC”设AB的中点为N，根据题目条件可知△PAN≌△CBN∴PN=CN，点N也符合“M为底面ABCD内的一个动点，且满足MP=MC”故动点M的轨迹肯定过点D和点N而到点P与到点N的距离相等的点为线段PC的垂直平分面线段PC的垂直平分面与平面AC的交线是一直线3. 设函数f（x）＝（sinx－cosx）（0≤x≤2011π），则函数f（x）的各极大值之和为（A）（B）（C）（D）参考答案：D略4. 的展开式中，二项式系数的最大值为A．5 B．10 C．15 D．20参考答案：B5. 设是定义在Ｒ上的偶函数，且满足，当时，，又,若方程恰有两解,则的范围是( )Ａ.Ｂ. Ｃ.Ｄ.参考答案：D略6. 如图所示为某几何体的三视图，其体积为48π，则该几何体的表面积为（）A．24πB．36πC．60πD．78π参考答案：D【考点】由三视图求面积、体积．【分析】由三视图知该几何体是一个圆柱挖掉两个顶点相同的圆锥所得的组合体，由三视图求出几何元素的长度，设圆锥的底面半径是r，由柱体、锥体的体积公式和几何体的体积是求出列出方程求出r，由圆柱、圆锥的侧面积该几何体的表面积．【解答】解：根据三视图可知几何体是：一个圆柱挖掉两个顶点相同的圆锥所得的组合体，且底面分别是圆柱的上下底面所得的组合体，圆柱的高是8、圆锥的高是4，设圆柱、圆锥的底面半径是r，∵体积为48π，∴=48π，解得r=3，则圆锥的母线长是=5，∴该几何体的表面积S=2π×3×8+2×π×3×5=78π，故选：D．【点评】本题考查三视图求几何体的体积以及表面积，由三视图正确复原几何体是解题的关键，考查空间想象能力．7. 已知R上可导函数的图象如图所示，则不等式的解集为(A). (B).(C). (D).参考答案：D8. 某四棱锥的三视图如图所示，则该四棱锥的最长棱的长度为（）A. B. C. D. 3参考答案：D【分析】根据三视图可得直观图，结合图形，即可得到最长的棱为，根据勾股定理即可求出的长。
2022年湖北省荆门市龙泉中学北校高三数学理月考试题含解析
2022年湖北省荆门市龙泉中学北校高三数学理月考试题含解析一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有是一个符合题目要求的1.数列为等差数列，（）A．12 B．25 C．16 D．15参考答案：答案:D2. 为了得到函数的图象，只需把函数的图像上所有的点( )（A）向左平移个单位（B）向左平移个单位（C）向右平移个单位（D）向右平移个单位参考答案：C3. 若函数f(x)＝ax3＋(a－1)x2－2x为奇函数，则曲线y＝f(x)在点(－1，f(－1))处的切线方程为A.y＝x＋4B.y＝x－4C._y＝x＋2D.y＝x－2参考答案：C4. 如图曲线和直线所围成的图形（阴影部分）的面积为（）A．B．C．D．参考答案：D令，所以面积为.5. 如图，在三棱锥中,两两互相垂直，且,设是底面三角形内一动点，定义：，其中分别表示三棱锥的体积，若，且恒成立，则正实数的最小值是（）A .B .C. D.参考答案：C略6. 已知函数的部分图象如图所示，则函数的解析式为（）A． B．C． D．参考答案：B由图象可知，即。
又，所以，所以函数。
又，即，即，即，因为，所以，所以函数为，选B.7. 设点F1，F2是双曲线的两个焦点，点P是双曲线上一点，若，则的面积是（）A. B. C. D.参考答案：B据题意，，且，解得.又，在中由余弦定理，得.从而，所以8. 有下列说法：（1）“”为真是“”为真的充分不必要条件；（2）“”为假是“”为真的充分不必要条件；（3）“”为真是“”为假的必要不充分条件；（4）“”为真是“”为假的必要不充分条件。
其中正确的个数为（）A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4参考答案：B略9. 对，23x≤log a x+1恒成立，则实数a的取值范围是（）A．B．C．D．参考答案：C【考点】函数恒成立问题；全称命题．【分析】先构造函数f（x）=x2+x，g（x）=﹣log a x．h（x）=f（x）+g（x），将问题等价转化为函数h（x）在区间（0，）上恒有h（x）≤0，又函数为增函数，故可求答案．【解答】解：构造函数f（x）=23x，g（x）=﹣log a x﹣1．h（x）=f（x）+g（x）．（0＜x＜）易知，在区间（0，）上，函数f（x），g（x）均是递增函数，∴函数h（x）=f（x）+g（x）在区间（0，）上是递增函数．由题设可知，函数h（x）在区间（0，）上恒有h（x）≤0．∴必有h（）≤0．即有2﹣log a（）﹣1≤0．整理就是log a a=1≤log a（），∴实数a的取值范围是≤a＜1．故选C．10. 设当x=θ时，函数f（x）=3sinx+4cosx取得最小值，则sinθ=（）A．B．C．D．参考答案：C【考点】三角函数的最值．【分析】利用辅助角公式将函数化为y=Asin（ωx+φ）的形式，结合三角函数的图象和性质，求出f （x）的最小值．解出θ，【解答】解：，其中，，由f（θ）=5sin（θ+φ）=﹣5，可得sin（θ+φ）=﹣1，∴，k∈Z，，k∈Z，∴，故选：C．【点评】本题主要考查对三角函数的化简能力和三角函数的图象和性质的运用，利用三角函数公式将函数进行化简是解决本题的关键．属于基础题．二、填空题:本大题共7小题,每小题4分,共28分11. (理)已知无穷等比数列中的每一项都等于它后面所有各项的和，则公比q=_______________参考答案：12. 设函数，则______．（用数字作答）参考答案：考点：函数求导,二项式定理13. 已知C点在⊙O直径BE的延长线上，CA切⊙O于A点，若AB＝AC，则．参考答案：；14. 设函数是定义在R上周期为3的奇函数，且，则 _．参考答案：因为是定义在R上周期为3的奇函数，所以。
2019-2020学年荆门市龙泉中学高三英语上学期期末试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年荆门市龙泉中学高三英语上学期期末试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Best Hikes in the WorldThere's nothing like getting out and getting some fresh air on a hike. No matter whether your idea of a hike is a leisure walk or climbing the highest mountain on Earth, we've got you covered. Below are four best hikes inthe world.Torres del Paine W CircuitLocation (位置): Patagonia. ChileDistance: 37 + milesTime: 5~6 daysBest time to go: October to JanuaryThe W Circuit is one of the most recommended hikes you'll find. Not only will you appreciate the diverse landscapes and striking granite pillars (花岗岩柱子), but you'll probably meet some new friends along the way.Grand Canyon Rim - to - Rim HikeLocation: Arizona, the United StatesDistance: 48 milesTime: 1~3 daysBest time to go: May to June, September to OctoberThere's no better way to experience one of the greatest wonders in the world. Located in one of the USA's most beautiful parks, the views are ly appealing. Just make sure you're prepared for the challenge.Trek to PetraLocation: JordanDistance: 47 milesTime: 5~ 6 daysBest time to go: October to AprilTake the road less traveled through the Kingdom of Jordan and experience one of the seven wonders of the world. Hike through canyons, gorges and ridges, and see tombs and temples along the way all while avoidingcrowds of tourists.Yosemite Grand TraverseLocation: California, the United StatesDistance: 60 milesTime: 6~7 daysBest time to go: July to SeptemberKnown for some of the best hiking in the world, Yosemite National Park is famous for its views and huge sequoia (红杉) trees. Praised byNational Geographic, the Yosemite Grand Traverse will take you through waterfalls and green mountaintops.1.Which of the following is the best time for the hike in Patagonia, Chile?A.AprilB.MayC.AugustD.December2.Where should you go for a less crowded hike?A.JordanB.Patagonia, ChileC.Arizona, the United StatesD.California, the United States3.What can you do along the Yosemite Grand Traverse?A.Plant sequoia treesB.Appreciate waterfallsC.Visit local templesD.Climb granite pillarsBMost children who have suffered from ADHD still have it as teens. During teen years, especially as the hormonal changes of teenagers are going on and the demands of school and extra-curricular activities are increasing, ADHD may get worse.Because of problems with getting unfocused and poor concentration, many teens with ADHD have problems in school. Grades may fall, especially if the teen is not getting ADHD treatment. It’s not uncommon for teens with ADHD to forget their homework, lose textbooks, and become bored with their daily class work. Teens may become inattentive or extremely attentive, not waiting for their turn before blurting out answers. They may cut in on their teacher and classmates. Teens with ADHD may also befidgetyand find it hard to sit still in class.Often, teens with ADHD are so busy focusing on other things that they forget about the task at hand. This can be seen especially with homework and athletic skills and in relationships with their schoolmates. This lack of attention to what they’re doing often leads to bad grades on tests and being passed over for sports teams, after-school activities, and learning teams. Kids with ADHD can be targets for bullying, too. But, not all childrenwith ADHD have trouble getting along with others. If your child does, you can take measures to help improve their social skills and relationships.ADHD affects all parts of a teenager’s life. As a parent you should discover your teen’s troubles as early as possible. The earlier your child’s troubles are discovered, the more successful the following steps can be.4. What does the author plan to do in paragraph 1?A. To list the types of ADHD.B. To introduce the main topic.C. To show the author’s opinion.D. To explain the causes of ADHD.5. What does the underlined word “fidgety” probably mean in paragraph 2?A. Clever.B. Noisy.C. Restless.D. Lazy.6. What is the text mainly about?A. Ways to deal with ADHD.B. Effects of ADHD on teens.C. Teens’ school performances.D. Demands of school work.7. What may the following paragraph talk about?A. How parents can help a teen with ADHD.B. The importance of healthy peer relationships.C. How many children are suffering from ADHD. D. Different opinions about treating ADHD in teens.COne-year-old Tallulah turned purple and stopped moving after the sweet became stuck in her throat. Her mum Leigh-Anne said the drama began during a visit to her grandma’s house when her grandparents gave her older kids some sweets.“Then at about 4:45 pm, Tallulah started to choke—we all went into a panic.”“It seemed like it went on for ages. Not one of us knew what to do.”“I rang an ambulance while my grandma and granddad tried to get the sweet to come up.”“Tallulah was panicking at first but then she started to go purple—she almost had no oxygen left in her.”With her daughter limp (无力的) and time running out, Leigh—Anne knew she couldn’t afford to wait for the ambulance to arrive.“The only thing I could think was to go out into the street.” She said.“I rushed out and screamed for someone to help while my grandma rushed out crying with Tallulah.”At exactly the moment, Caitlin, who is studying public services atRedcarCollege, was passing byQueen Street. She said, “I was waiting to go to work when I heard someone screaming for help, so I ran straight over.”The 17-year-old girl added, “Something just clicked and I went into auto mode. The little girl was completely limp, so I checked her airways and tilted (使倾斜) her over and started hitting her back. I turned her round and tapped on her chest, then after what felt like forever she coughed up the sweet and spat it out.As soon as she started crying I felt a huge relief. I was just so pleased I was able to help.”Caitlin was taught her lifesaving skills when she joined the Army Cadets four years ago.8. When did Tallulah get choked?A. While eating sweets.B. While enjoying a drama.C. While having a meal.D. While taking some medicine.9. Why did the family go out into the street?A. To buy some needed tools.B. To search for timely help.C. To get a breath of fresh air.D. To wait for the ambulance to arrive.10. Which of the following can best describe Caitlin?A. Brave and selfless.B. Kind and energetic.C. Determined and generous.D. Quick-thinking and helpful.11. What may be the best title for the text?A. First aid skill sounds important.B. Screaming for help makes sense.C. Eating sweets endangers baby girl.D. Heroic teenager saves baby girl’s life.DFor years, life went something like this: We’d grow up in one place, head off to college, and then find a city to get a job and live there for a few years. The final goal was to find somewhere to settle down, buy a house, start a family, and begin the whole cycle all over again. But now some people are increasingly choosing to move from city to city throughout their entire lives, sometimes as frequently as every month.Just ask Alex Chatzieleftheriou, who has had a front-row seat watching this evolution unfold. Six years ago, he launched a startup called Blueground that rents out beautifully designed, fully furnished apartments for a month at a time, at rates that are cheaper than hotels. And it aims to make each one feel unique and comfortable,rather than standardized, like what you might find in a traditional hotel.Today, the company has 3,000 properties(房地产) in six U.S. cities, along with Dubai, Istanbul, London, Paris, and Chatzieleftheriou’s native Athens, and a staff of 400. With the helpof the Series B round of funding, the company landed $ 50 million, plus its previous total of $ 28 million, to continue its rapid expansion. It hopes to have 50,000 properties in 50 cities over the next three years.Chatzieleftheriou first came up with the idea for Blueground while he was working as a management consultant for McKinsey. “The accommodation of choice for consultants is the hotel,” he says. “I had to spend five years in hotel rooms, living in 12 different cities. I loved seeing the world, but I didn’t love feeling like I didn’t have a home.” And what’s more, hotels aren’t a particularly cost-effective solution for companies either. In Chatzieleftheriou’s case, McKinsey sometimes paid $ 10,000 or more for him to stay in a major city for a month.12. What does the author intend to tell in the first paragraph?A. A new lifestyle is appearing.B. Life is just like a circle for people.C. Most people are used to an easy life.D. People live in different places in life.13. What is the goal of Blueground?A. To compete with hotels.B. To create standardized hotels.C. To make renters feel at home.D. To rent out long-term apartments.14. What do we know about Blueground?A. It got a total investment of $ 78 million.B. Its business is anything but satisfying.C. It expanded to every corner of the world.D. It has 50,000 properties in 50 cities.15. What does the last paragraph focus on?A. High costs of hotels.B. Chatzieleftheriou’s former work.C Strengths of Blueground.D. The inspiration for Blueground.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖北省荆门市龙泉中学北校高三语文上学期期末试题含解析
湖北省荆门市龙泉中学北校高三语文上学期期末试题含解析一、现代文阅读（35分，共3题）1. 阅读下面的文字，完成5～7题。
注意力也是一种能量本诺瓦在电话里已经和姐姐讲了5分钟。
讲着讲着，姐姐那边有点事，要他稍等。
本诺瓦刚好坐在电脑面前，他就忍不住利用这点时间收邮件。
当他挂上电话时，他感到一种隐隐约约的不满足：他觉得既没有真正听姐姐说话，也没有认真看邮件……到底怎么回事？在芝加哥，心理学家米哈依·奇凯岑特对此进行了多年实验。
每天，他都会随即打断一些正在专心致志工作的人，问他们正在做什么，想什么，感觉到什么。
有什么重要发现呢？结果是：一旦人们的注意力不被外部活动占满，种种悲观的想法就会趁虚而入！所以，人们会尽力让脑子被“占满”，他们要一边接电话一边读邮件，一边吃饭一边看电视，一边给孩子洗澡一边听收音机……但这项研究还有另一个发现：人们要想感到真正的快乐，就必须把全部的注意力集中在一件事情上。
比如，专心地谈话，仔细地品味食物，聚精会神地看电影。
也就是说，只有当我们不把注意力分散在多个任务上时，我们才会享受到真正快乐。
注意力是一种能量。
它可以改变它所触及的事物。
这个道理，宠物和孩子比成人更明白。
孩子和宠物来找成人，不仅是向他们索求食物、温暖或者金钱，更多的时候它们是要吸引成人的注意力。
在成人注意到他们的时候，它们就会懒洋洋地享受这种注意，如同躺在阳光下一样。
对于成人来说，充满激情的爱也是这样：当情侣充满爱意的凝视对方时，他们就给对方注入了世上最强的能量……注意力是至关重要的，最好的证据就是广告和电视，为了吸引人们的注意力，他们不惜巨资。
它们似乎一直在尖叫：“看着我！看着我！”……可惜，我们一直没有充分意识到自己身上的这笔财富。
只需凭借注意力，我们就可能改变每一个时刻，每一种关系，就像炼金术士把铅变成金。
最伟大的心理治疗师就是帮助他人实现巨大的转变的人，而这都源自他们的一个共同特质——拥有对他人的非凡注意力。
2019-2020学年荆门市龙泉中学高三英语上学期期末试题及参考答案
2019-2020学年荆门市龙泉中学高三英语上学期期末试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AVail Marriott Mountain ResortVail Winter Weather GuideCovered in grand mountains，flashing lights and snowy pines, Vail is perfect for explorers and people who love adventures alike. Whether skiing down the slopes for the first time or the hundredth, this guide will ensure that you're ready for everything this city has to offer.Best Time to VacationDecember through to March tends to be the best time for those interested in skiing down the slopes in style.Know Before You GoMake the necessary preparations and reservations in advance：• Ski and Snowboard Rentals（租赁）：Don't have your own equipment! Vail Sports rents out a variety of skis and snowboards for all ages and abilities, as well as snow shoes and helmets.• Clothing Rentals：For those not interested in purchasing hundreds of dollars of ski clothing for one vacation. Mountain Threads has a rental program just for you, where you can get mountain necessities like coats, pants and goggles（护目镜）.• Suncream：You might not think about getting sunburn, but it happens to skiers and snowboarders every day.• Difficulty levels：It's important to know what level you're at before jumping on a ski lift and heading up the mountain. Use a free trail map and plan the slopes you're going to ski down ahead of time based on the following levels you'll find up the mountain：• Green Circle：These are the easiest slopes.• Blue Square：These indicate average to medium levels.• Black Diamond：The most advanced slopes. Some mountains will feature double black diamonds, indicating even higher difficulty.While Vail is famous for snow sports, you'll find plenty of other fun things to do once the sun goes down or you are tired. Explore the rest of our website for more information!1. When is the best time to visit Vail if you like skiing?A. In March, April June and DecemberB. In December, February, April and MarchC. In January, February, March and DecemberD. In September, October, November and December2. Before you go to the Vail Marriott Mountain Resort, you will have to take ________with you.A. helmetsB. gogglesC. suncreamD. a trail map3. What will a skiing beginner who wants to enjoy himself prefer to choose?A. Blue SquareB. Black DiamondC Double Black Diamonds D. Green CircleBThink ofJapanin the spring and the image that comes to mind is likely the country’s famous cherry blossoms, also known as “Sakura” — white and pink flowers, blooming across cities and mountains.The flowers, which experience a “peak bloom” that only lasts a few days, have been loved inJapanfor more than a thousand years. Crowds celebrate with viewing parties,flockingto the most popular locations to take photos and have picnics underneath the branches.But this year, cherry blossom season has come and gone in the blink of an eye, in one of the earliest blooms on record. Scientists warn it’s a symptom of the larger climate crisis threatening ecosystems everywhere.Yasuyuki Aono, a researcher atOsakaPrefectureUniversity, has gathered records fromKyotoback to 812 AD from historical documents and diaries. In the central city ofKyoto, cherry blossoms peaked on March 26, the earliest in more than 1,200 years, Aono said. And in the capitalTokyo, cherry blossoms reached full bloom on March 22, the second-earliest date on record.The peak bloom dates shift every year, depending on numerous factors including weather and rainfall, but have shown a general trend of moving earlier and earlier. InKyoto, the peak date stayed around mid-April for centuries, but began moving into early April during the 1800s. The date has only dipped into late March a handful of times in recorded history.“Sakura blooms are very temperature sensitive,” said Aono. “Flowering and full bloom could be earlier or later depending on the temperature alone,” he said. “The temperature was low in the 1820s, but it has risen by about 3.5 degrees Celsius to this day.”This year’s seasons in particular influenced the blossom dates, he added. The winter was very cold, but the spring came fast and unusually warm.4. What is the best title of the passage?A. Cherry blossom celebrations.B. Warning of a climate crisis.C. A strong love for cherry blossom.D. Cherry blossom season coming earlier.5. What does the underlined word “flocking” mean?A. Blocking.B. Flooding.C. Running.D. Following.6. What can we infer from paragraph 5?A. The peak blossom dates fall on a fixed date.B. The cherry blossom rarely peaks in March.C. The peak bloom dates mainly depend on weather and rainfall.D. Cherry blossom peaks around mid-April inTokyo.7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To inform people the date of cherry blossom.B. To show a study on cherry blossom dates.C. To present a Japanese tradition of cherry blossom celebration.D. To make people aware of the influence of climate change on cherry blossom.CThe Native American of northern California were highly skilled at basketry, using the reeds, graeses, barks, and roots they found around them to fashion articles of all sorts and sizes-not only trays, containers, and cooking pots, but hats, boats, fish traps, baby carriers, and ceremonial objects.Of all these experts, none excelled the Pomo-a group who lived on or near the coast during the 1800's, and whose descendants continue to live in parts of the same region to this day. They made baskets three feet in diameter and othersno bigger than a thimble (顶针). The Pomo people were masters of decoration. Some of their baskets were completely covered with shell pendants；others with feathers that made the baskets’ surfaces as soft as the breasts of birds. Moreover, the Pomo people made use of more weaving techniques than did their neighbors. Most groups made al their basketwork by twining--the twisting of a flexible horizontal material, called a weft, around stiffer vertical strands of material, the warp. Others depended primarily on coiling-a process in whicha continuous coil of stiff material is held in the desired shape with tight wrapping of flexible strands. Only the Pomo people used both processes with equal ease and frequency. In addition, they made use of four distinct variations on the basic twining process, often employing more than one of them in a single article.Although a wide variety of materials was available, the Pomo people used only a few. The warp was always made of willow, and the most commonly used weft was sedge root, a woody fiber that could easily be separated into strands no thicker than a thread. For color1 , the Pomo people used the bark of red-bud for their twined work and dyed bullrush root for black in coiled work. Though other materials were sometimes used, these four were the staples in their finest basketry.If the basketry materials used by the Pomo people were limited, the designs were amazingly varied. Every Pomo basket maker knew how to produce from fifteen to twenty distinct patterns that could be combined in a number of different.8. The word “fashion” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.A. maintainB. organizeC. tradeD. create9. What is the author's main point in paragraph 2?A. The neighbors of the Pomo people tried to improve on the Pomo basket weaving techniques.B. The Pomo people were the most skilled basket weavers in their region.C. The Pomo people learned their basket weaving techniques from other Native Americans.D. The Pomo baskets have been handed down for generations.10. According to the passage, the relationship between red-bud and twining is most similar to the relationship between ______.A. bullrush and coilingB. weft and warpC. willow and feathersD. sedge and weaving11. Which of the following statements about Pomo baskets can be best inferred from the passage?A. Baskets produced by other Native Americans were less varied in design than those of the Pomo.B. Baskets produced by Pomo weaves were primarily for ceremonial and religious purposes.C. There were a very limited number of basket-making materials available to the Pomo people.D. The basket-making production of the Pomo people has been increasing over the years.DMy wife and I recently completed a day-long tour of the Great Wall with Jessie. In addition to being very knowledgeable about the history of theareas that we toured, she spoke excellent English and was able to answerall of our questions. Her driver was very experienced and polite, and we really enjoyed being able to have a customized tour that avoided the tourist traps and forced shopping that seem to be a part of the larger group tours.The attractions themselves were fantastic. I was a little worried that the snowy weather might impact our trip to the Great Wall, but everything went fine, and there weren’t many people out at all that day. I suggest wearing strong shoes—the Great Wall is really a hike. And in snowy or rainy days, the surfaces are pretty slippery (滑的)! Seeing this area in winter was really unique, and the snow made for great pictures. Jessie kept us entertained with stories and facts about the construction of the Wall, and always pointed out great spots for taking pictures. Even though she’s in fantastic shape, she cared about our level of fitness and often stopped to let us catch our breath.When we got back to our hotel, Jessie gave us a great recommendation for dinner and some tips for our planned stops the next day. If I find myself in Beijing in the future, I will certainly be contacting Jessie for more tour opportunities, and I’ve already recommended her to some friends who are visiting the area later in the year. I can’t say enough about how kind and knowledgeable she was, and she really gave us a great tour experience.12. What can we infer about Jessie?A. She is a tour advisor.B. She is a tour guide.C. She is a foreign traveler.D. She is a skilled driver.13. When did the writer visit the Great Wall?A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.D. In winter.14. What did the writer think of his tour?A. Adventurous.B. Disappointing.C. Satisfactory.D. Improvable.15. What is the probable title for the text?A. A Wonderful Tour Day with JessieB. An Extraordinary Tour CompanyC. The Great Wall, an Excellent AttractionD. Jessie, a Kind and Knowledgeable Guide第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年荆门市龙泉中学高三英语期末试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年荆门市龙泉中学高三英语期末试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AExperts say that if food were a country, it would rank second behind theUSas one of the biggest greenhouse gas polluters. The reason is the rising demand for meat. Animal farming is responsible for 14.5 percent of global methane emissions. While cowsare the worst contributors, pigs, sheep, donkeys and other animals play a part as well.Animal agriculture also causes land to become damaged, water to be polluted and forests to get destroyed. With the world population forecast to rise to 9.8 billion by 2050, things are only looking worse for our already decreasing natural resources. While going vegetarian would help, meat consumption is too deep-rooted in most Western diets to allow for such a sharp, permanent change. That is why experts are advocating substituting some of the beef, chicken, or pork with ordinary insects!Insects, which grow into adults within a matter of months, if not weeks, are ready for consumption much faster than domestic animals. They also require much less room, use less water and food, and produce far less greenhouse gas than animals.Of the 1.1 million insect species worldwide, scientists have identified 1,700 as eatable. Among them are ants, grasshoppers, grubs, and earthworms. Just like animals, each insect has a different taste. Tree worms taste just like pork, and grubs are similar to smoked meat.While eating insects might be a new concept for Western people, over 2 billion people worldwide consume insects as a regular part of their diet. Besides being delicious, insects are high in protein, have very few calories, and are free of the saturated fat found in animal meat. Insects can be prepared in many ways. Creative cooks can use them to cook protein-rich soup, make baked treats, and even fry a few with vegetables. So eat insects--- both your body and Mother Earth will thank you for it!1. Which of the following animals contribute the most to global methane emissions?A. Sheep.B. Donkeys.C. Cows.D. Pigs.2. How is the third paragraph developed?A. By making comparisons.B. By providing examples.C. By listing data.D. By asking questions.3. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Few people eat insects regularly.B. Ordinary insects are high in fat.C. Insects contain various vitamins.D. Saturated fat is harmful to health.BYou don't generally expect to put yourself in the public eye whenyou go on vacation. However when a British couple, Jessica and Edward, flew to Crete, they found themselves attracting a lot of attention after coming across a large sum of money in the street.At first, their Crete vacation hadn't been anything outside of the norm. However, it was as they were exploring the souvenir shops that everything changed. The couple were just walking down the street when Jessica suddenly kicked something lying on the ground. It looked a bit like a make-up bag and so they assumed that someone had lost it.Without hesitation, Jessica picked up the bag and opened it. She was shocked to see a lot of money in it-a total of 7,100 Euros. There was probably a lot they could do with all that money. However, the couple didn't have it in them to steal what belonged to someone else. Going to the police was the first thought that came to mind when Jessica saw the money. She didn't consider that there was any other choice, so the couple handed over the money to the local police.The police found the owner, an elderly woman, and informed the couple that the woman wanted to meet them. When they eventually met at the police station, the woman was so overcome with emotion that she wouldn't stop hugging and blessing them, although they insisted they were just doing the right thing.News of what the couple had done quickly made its way around the island. The locals wanted to show them their gratitude. This included receiving free taxi rides and even an offer to have their hotel room upgraded. The couple appreciated the kindness, but it was all getting to be a bit too much. They just wanted to have a normal vacation.They are probably hoping that they fly a little more under the radar during their next vacation. There's only so much attention that these two lovebirds can handle.4. What is the first reaction of the couple after finding the money?A. They decided to do all with that money.B. They bought something in souvenir shops.C. They turned it over to the local police station.D. They tried to look for the owner by themselves.5. Which o£ the following can best describe the locals in Crete?A. Polite and hard-working.B. Kind and grateful.C. Sociable and honest.D. Rich and determined.6. Why do the couple hope to “fly a little more under the radar" in the last paragraph?A. They want to take fewer flights.B. They can't handle more radars.C. They hope to gain less attention.D. They don't have more money.7. What can we learn from the text?A. Good things come to kind people.B. The early bird catchesthe worm.C. Behind bad luck conies good luck.D. Money is too much for strangers.CThe man who invented the World Wide Web a few decades ago is calling for major changes to make it better for humans. In an open letter published on Tuesday, Berners-Lee said that the web was used by half the world's population.Berners-Lee said the web had clearly created great opportunities for humans to progress and had made life easier for millions of people. Actually, it also has offered opportunities to groups traditionally not heard a new voice in society. However, he added that the web had also provided new ways for cheats to commit crimes (犯罪).“Against the background of news stories about how the web is misused, it's understandable that many people feel afraid and unsure if the web is really a force for good,” he wrote.Berners-Lee created a group called the World Wide Web Foundation. He islooking for help from governments, companies and people to become more involved in shaping the web to do more good for humans. His actual plan is called the “Contract (合同) for the Web”.Under this contract, governments are called on to take steps to makesure all people can connect to the Internet and that personal privacy is respected. Businesses are asked to keep the Internet prices low so more people can use the web. In addition, companies should respect privacy and develop technologies that aim to put people first.The plan also calls on people to create materials for the web and work with others to make sure that is rich, quality information for everyone. Besides, people should seek to “build strong communities that respect personal speech and human equality.” “The path to make the Internet better is the responsibility of everyone who uses it,”Bermers-Lee added, “Making big changes will not be easy, but will be very well worth it in the end.”8. What does Berners-Lee think of the World Wide Web?A. It is his greatest regret.B. It stops the progress of humans.C. It needs improving.D. It does more harm than good.9. What's wrong with the web according to Berners-Lee?A. It is misused for bad purposes.B. It is misunderstood by all people.C. It blocks out a new voice in society.D. It is expensive for half the world’s population.10. What are governments called on to do under the “Contract for the Web”?A. Put technology first.B. Create materials for the web.C. Popularize the Internet.D. Make the Internet free of charge.11. What should people do with the Internet in Berners-Lee's opinion?A. Be responsible for it.B. Absolutely reject it.C. Completely rely on it.D. Be unconcerned about it.DThe grocerystore might not be your favorite place to visit when you're at home, but is it ever fun when you're in another country? Honestly speaking, they're one of those strange little destinations that I like to sniff out everywhere I go, much as other travelers head toward clothing stores, libraries, coffee shops or galleries.The greatest beauty of the grocery store –– whether it's a supermarket or a tiny shop –– is that it gives you a glimpse into what local people buy to cook their own meals. This offers clues into their lifestyles and preferences, and into the agricultural and cooking practices of the country. I stare at the strange fruits and vegetables, the seafood, the cheese, the spices, the bread, and oh, the chocolate...always the chocolate!Being the environmental nerd（呆子）I am, I like paying attention to packaging, which can reflect people's attitudes towards environmental protection. Italy, for example, has a habit of requiring customers to bag their fruits and vegetables in plastic for weighing, while Sri Lanka leaveseverything loose in bins. In Brazil, everything is prepackaged in a layer of plastic.People in grocery stores tend to be friendlier. They smile, say hello, and sometimes ask questions, which can lead to great conversations. I had a further discussion with a teenaged cashier in Sri Lanka, over which bag of crunchy（松脆的）mix to buy. He insisted that the one labeled “spicy” would be too hot for me, but I told him I was willing to risk it. He laughed and we ended up talking about my favorite Sri Lankan foods for ten minutes.It's interesting then to come home and look at one's own local grocery store through new eyes. What would avisitor think? What stands out, and what do the food displays say about us as a culture? You might be surprised by what you realize.12. According to the author, what is the key benefit of visiting foreign grocery stores?A. Learning to cook foreign dishes.B. Making friends with local people.C. Buying cheaper food and souvenirs.D. Knowing local people and the country.13. What does the author show by mentioning some countries in paragraph 3?A. People's special lifestyles.B. People's shopping habits.C. People's environmental awareness.D. People's packaging methods.14. What can we infer from paragraph 4?A. Sri Lankans know a lot about food.B. Grocery stores are good social places.C. Grocery stores vary in different countries.D. Sri Lankans like to give strangers suggestions.15. Which of the following shows the structure of text? (P: paragraph)A. B.C. D.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年荆门市龙泉中学高三英语上学期期末试题及答案解析
2019-2020学年荆门市龙泉中学高三英语上学期期末试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASome young people win attention because of their good looks or their singing ability. A much smaller number gain fame because they have done something important and worthwhile with their abilities. Rishab Jain is among the latter. In 2018, 13-year-oldRishab developed a way to use AI technology to help pancreatic(胰腺的) cancer patients and won the3MYoung Scientist Challenge, a nationwide middle-school science competition, and its $25,000 prize.In the last stage of the contest, Rishab competed againstnine other finalists at the 3M Innovation Center(创新中心) in St.Paul,Minnesota. Leading up to the big meet, each finalist had partnered with a scientist to further develop their inventions.Rishab explains what led him to create his invention. First,a family friend died of cancer. Then Rishab learned about how deadly pancreatic cancer is, and that its low survival rate is due to how difficult it is to treat. "I'm also into programming, so I was learning about AI technology. I decided to try to solve a real-world problem using it."His winnings have been put in further research and in his nonprofit Samyak Science Society, which helps poor children enter the STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) education. Rishab is also raising awareness about pancreatic cancer. These efforts make him quite different from teenagers of his age. Considering becoming a biomedical engineer or a doctor一or both, he has also put some money aside to further his own learning. Almost certainly the doors of higher education will open wide to him before he even knocks.That's an outstanding outlook for one so young. Rashib is committed to helping very sick people in need. He is also providing teenagers of his age with a much-needed model of what kinds of things youth can achieve.1. What can we learn about the 3M Young Scientist Challenge in 2018?A. It was intended to solve medical problems.B. It was a nationwide AI competition for teenagers.C. It offered the finalists an opportunity to work with scientists.D. It allowed the finalists to learn AI technology in the 3M center.2. How did Rishab win the 3M Young Scientist Challenge?A.He showed excellent programming ability.B. He figured out the survival rate of pancreatic cancer.C. He introduced poor children to STEM education.D. He applied AI technology to treating pancreatic cancer.3. Which of the following best describes Rishab?A. Talented and caring.B. Independent and humorous.C. Responsible and patient.D. Polite and inspiring.BThe Nez Perce Indians are a tribe that lived in the Pacific Northwest of theUnited States. At the time of the Lewis and Clark expedition (探险队) , which was one of the first journeys by Americans from the Atlantic coast to the Pacific coast and back again, the Nez Perce territory (领土) covered about 17 million acres, covering parts of Washington, Oregon, and Idaho. Butthat was a brief sweet history.In September 1805, when Lewis and Clark came off theRockieson their westward journey, the entire exploring party was hungry and ill -- too weak to defend themselves.Had the Nez Perce chosen to attack them, they could have put an end to the Lewis and Clark expedition there on the banks ofClearwater River. Instead the Nez Perce welcomed the white Americans and looked after them until they made a full recovery. Thus began a long friendship between the Nez Perce and white Americans. But white men’s greed for land and gold finally broke the friendship.In 1855 Governor Isaac Stevens ofWashingtonTerritoryinvited the Nez Perce to a peace conference. He said there were a great many white people in the country, and many more would come. But the Chief of the tribe at that time, Old Joseph, replied, “Take away your paper. I will not touch it with my hand.”Things were quiet for a while after that, but not for long. When Old Joseph died, the chiefship was passed onto Young Joseph. In the late 1870s, government officials came to order the Nez Perce to leave theWallowaValleyand then began hard battles between the Nez Perce and the white soldiers. After the tribe had fought thirteen battles and moved 1,600 miles to-wards Canada in an attempt to retreat(撤退) north, Young Joseph, gave in to the United States Army. Here was his famous statement, “Hear me my chiefs. I am tired; my heart is sick and sad. From where the sun now stands I will fight no more forever.”In 1885, Chief Joseph was sent along with manyof his band to the Colville Reservation inWashingtonwhere Joseph continued to lead his band for another 25 years, at times coming into conflict with the leaders of 11 other tribes living on the reservation.(保留地，居留地)4. What isTRUEabout the Lewis andClark expedition?A. They were well cared for by the Nez Perce.B. They ended their expedition on the banks ofClearwater River.C. They started the first battle with the Nez Perce.D. They were the first Americans to travel from theAtlanticto the Pacific.5. What ended the friendship between the Nez Perce and the Whites?A. Old Joseph’s proud mannerB. White men’s increasing demand for land and goldC. A growing number of white men in the landD The breakdown of the peace talk6. Young Joseph gave in at last because ________.A. he grew olderB. he was terribly illC. he hated the warD. he lost other chiefs’ support7. The passage might be followed by a paragraph about ________.A. the customs and traditions of the Nez Perce IndiansB. the last years of Chief Joseph in the Colville ReservationC. lasting fights between the Nez Perce and the whitesD. constant conflicts between the Nez Perce and other tribesCThe beach may seem like an inviting place to run on a cool summer morning, but is running on the sand good for your body? It can be, but it’s important to be aware of the challenges that some beach runners experience before you get ready.Running on the beach can be a good thing. It’s certainly different from running on a track or a pavement. For starters, sand can be a challenge because it has an uneven (不平坦的) surface. As you push off, you’re going to lose some of your push as the sand moves. So, you’re not going to be able to push yourself forward as you would on a track or a pavement. But this unevenness has anupside: It gives your body an extra workout, forcing you to exercise muscles that don’t get as much use during runs on firm surfaces. For example, your feet, ankles and lower back might feel sorer and more tired than usual after a beach run just because the surface is constantly moving and changing step to step.You also might feel sore afterward because beaches tend to slope (倾斜) down to the water. If you’re going for a long run on the beach, you might notice that one side of your body might feel sorer because you’re puttingmore pressure on it due to the slope.Some beach runners prefer to run barefoot — not wearing anything on feet. However, if you’re not used to barefoot running, start slowly and don’t run long distances at first. That’s because running barefoot uses more different muscles than running with shoes does, and it’s important to strengthen these muscles and adapt your feet. If you want to run barefoot and as long as you run carefully enough into it, go for it!Running on the sand can be a smart choice for you, because running on softer ground surfaces can reduce muscle damage.8. Why is it difficult to run on the beach for starters?A. The soft surface makes people fall over easily.B. People need to run carefully on its smooth surface.C. Running on its uneven surface takes much effort.D. It’s hard to keep one’s balance on its hard surface.9. Which of the following best explains “upside” underlined in Paragraph 2?A. Advantage.B. Reason.C. Character.D. Challenge.10. What’s the author’s attitude to barefoot running?A. Critical.B. Supportive.C. Doubtful.D. Uncaring.11. The passage can probably be found in ______.A. A primary school textbookB. A tourist guideC. A sports magazineD. A scientific reportDA 25-year-old American with a university degree can expect to livea decade longer than a peer who dropped out of high school. Although researchers have long known that the rich live longer than the poor, this education gap is less well documented. And although the average American’s expected span(预期寿命) has been smooth in recent year—and, shockingly, even fell between 2015 and 2017—that of the one-third with a bachelor’s degree has continued to lengthen.This gap in life expectancy is growing, according to new research published in the report of the National Academy of Sciences. Anne Case and Angus Deation ofPrincetonUniversityfound that the lifespans of those with and without a bachelor’s degree started to become different in the 1990s and 2000s. This gap grew even wider in the 2010s.What is the link between schooling and longevity(长寿)? Some argue that better-educated people develop healthier lifestyles: each additional year of study reduces the chances of being a smoker and of being overweight. The better-educated earn more, which in turn is associated with greaterhealth.Ms Case and Mr Deaton argue that changes in labor markets, including the rise of automation and increased demand for highly-educated workers, coupled with the rising costs of employer-provided health care, have decreased the supply of well-paid jobs for those without a degree. This may be contributing to higher rates of alcohol and drug use, suicide and other “deaths of despair”.The authors argued that the educational gap in mortality(致死率) will widenin the wake ofthe covid-19 pandemic. ForAmerica’s overall life expectancy to start climbing again, improvements will be needed across all social groups, not just among the privileged few.12. When did the lifespans of people with and without a degree vary greatly?A. In the 1990s.B. In the 2020sC. In the 2000sD. In the 2010s13. According to the article, changes in labor markets reduce jobs for those without a degree. Which change is NOT included?A. The rising spending of employer-provided health care.B. The gap in life expectancy.C. Raised request for better-educated workers.D. The development of automation.14. What does the underlined phrase “in the wake of” probably mean ?A. afterB. untilC. beforeD. while15. What is the best title for the text?A. Changes in labor market.B. Quit bad habits by Further studyC. Educated Americans live longer.D. Highly-educated people develop healthier lifestyles.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2022年湖北省荆门市龙泉中学北校高一物理月考试题含解析
2022年湖北省荆门市龙泉中学北校高一物理月考试题含解析一、选择题：本题共5小题，每小题3分，共计15分．每小题只有一个选项符合题意1. （多选）下列说法正确的是：A.在不需要考虑物体本身的大小和形状时，用质点来代替物体的方法叫假设法B. 我们所学的概念，诸如平均速度，瞬时速度以及加速度等，是伽利略首先建立起来的。
C.根据速度定义式，当Δt极短时，就可以表示物体在t时刻的瞬时速度，该定义应用了物理的极限法D.自然界的四个基本相互作用是：万有引力、电磁相互作用、弹力、强相互作用参考答案：BC2. 如图所示，一圆盘可绕通过圆盘中心O且垂直于盘面的竖直轴转动，在圆盘上放置一小木块A，它随圆盘一起做匀速圆周运动。
则关于木块A的受力，下列说法正确的是（）A．木块A受重力、支持力和向心力B．木块A受重力、支持力和静摩擦力，静摩擦力的方向指向圆心C．木块A受重力、支持力和静摩擦力，静摩擦力的方向与木块运动方向相反D．木块A受重力、支持力和静摩擦力，静摩擦力的方向与木块运动方向相同参考答案：B3. 一物体第1s向东走了3m，紧接着第2s向北走了5m，第3s向南走了1m,则物体在这3s钟的位移和路程分别为（）A、9m, 9mB、5m，9mC、9m ，5mD、5m ，8m参考答案：B4. （单选）质点做直线运动的位移x与时间t的关系式为（各物理量均采用国际单位制单位），则该质点（）A．第1s内的位移是5m B. 前2s内的平均速度是6m/sC. 任意1s内的速度增量都是2m/sD. 任意相邻1s内的位移差都是1m参考答案：C5. 在同一高度，把三个质量相同的球A，B，C分别以相等的速率竖直上抛，竖直下抛和平抛，它们都落到同一水平地面上，则三个球在运动过程中，重力对它们做的功分别为W A，W B，W C，重力的平均功率分别为P A，P B，P C，则它们的大小关系为（）A.W A＞W B=W C，P A＞P B=P C B．W A=W B=W C，P A=P B=P CC．W A=W B=W C，P B＞P C＞P A D．W A＞W B＞W C，P A＞P B＞P C参考答案：D二、填空题：本题共8小题，每小题2分，共计16分6. 一质量为的物体沿倾角为的光滑斜面由静止下滑，则t秒内支持力的功率，t秒末重力的功率为。
2021-2022学年湖北省荆门市龙泉中学北校高一物理模拟试题带解析
2021-2022学年湖北省荆门市龙泉中学北校高一物理模拟试题含解析一、选择题：本题共5小题，每小题3分，共计15分．每小题只有一个选项符合题意1. 有一物体做直线运动，其v-t图像如右图所示，从图中看出，物体加速度和速度方向相同的时间间隔是（）A 只有0＜t＜2sB 只有2s＜t＜4sC 0＜t＜2s和6s＜t＜8sD 0＜t＜2s和5s＜t＜6s参考答案：D2. （单选题）原来作匀加速直线运动的物体，若其加速度逐渐减小到零，则物体的运动速度将A．逐渐减小 B．保持不变C．逐渐增大D．先增大后减小参考答案：B3. （多选）计算用电量时,常用的单位是“度”,对此下列说法中正确的是（）A．1度=3.6×106 kw h B．1度=3.6×106 JC．“度”是电功率的单位D．“度”是电功的单位参考答案：BD4. 设飞机在飞行中所受空气阻力与它的速率成正比，当飞机以速率v水平匀速飞行时，发动机的功率为P。
若飞机以速率3v水平匀速飞行时，发动机的功率为A．3P B．9P C．18PD．27P参考答案：B5. （多选）下列关于力的说法，正确的是（）A．力是物体对物体的相互作用B．力有时能脱离物体而独立存在C．有受力物体就一定有施力物体D．只有相互接触的物体间才能产生作用力参考答案：AC二、填空题：本题共8小题，每小题2分，共计16分6. 卫星绕地球做匀速圆周运动时处于完全失重状态，物体对支持面几乎没有压力，所以在这种环境中已经无法用天平称量物体的质量．假设某同学在这种环境中设计了如图所示的装置（图中O为光滑小孔）来间接测量物体的质量：给待测物体一个初速度，使它在桌面上做匀速圆周运动．设航天器中具有基本测量工具．（1）实验时需要测量的物理量是．（2）待测物体质量的表达式为m= ．参考答案：（1）弹簧秤拉力F．圆周运动半经r．周期T；（2）．【考点】向心力；牛顿第二定律．【分析】物体做圆周运动时，由于物体处于完全失重状态，对支持面没有压力，则物体做圆周运动的向心力由拉力提供，结合牛顿第二定律列出表达式，从而得出待测物体质量的表达式以及所需测量的物理量．【解答】解：（1）物体做匀速圆周运动的向心力由拉力提供，根据牛顿第二定律有：，可知要测出物体的质量，则需测量弹簧秤的示数F，圆周运动的半径r，以及物体做圆周运动的周期T．（3）根据，得：．故答案为：（1）弹簧秤拉力F．圆周运动半经r．周期T；（2）．7. （4分）火车的速度为20m/s，关闭发动机后匀减速前进了150ｍ时速度减为10m/s，则减速过程加速度大小为 m/s2，再经过12ｓ，火车又前进的距离x= m。
2022年湖北省荆门市龙泉中学北校高三地理模拟试卷含解析
2022年湖北省荆门市龙泉中学北校高三地理模拟试卷含解析一、选择题(每小题2分，共52分)1. 读下面甲、乙两图，完成下列各题。
3.此时，台北的风向是（）A.东南风B.偏北风C.偏南风D.西南风4.若A天气系统向西移动经过福州，乙图中四条曲线最能反映福州气压变化过程的是（）A.①B.②C.③D.④5．若A天气系统向西移动，福建山区可能发生的地质灾害是（）A．台风B.地震C.风暴潮D.滑坡参考答案：B A D2. 下图为我国东部某地等高线示意图。
据此完成下面小题3. 下列关于图中河流的叙述，正确的是（）A. 图中两条河流流向相同B. 图中b河流有凌汛现象C. 图中两条河流水位年际变化小D. 图示范围内b河落差大于a河4. 根据图中信息，判断正确的是（）A. H与P之间的实地距离约250米B. ②地植被的长势比①地更好C. P点到山顶的高差可能为270米D. 徒步比赛，线路c比d更好走参考答案：3. D4. C【3题详解】图中a河大致是由北向南流动，b河大致是由南向北流动，A错误；图中区域位于亚热带地区，没有凌汛，B错误；图中区域位于亚热带季风气候区，降水季节变化大，河流水位年际变化大，C错误；图示范围内b河流经4条等高线，a河流经2条等高线，全图等高距一致，因此图示范围内b河落差大于a河，D正确。
故选D。
【4题详解】由图可知，H的高度为400-500米，P点的高度为300-400米，因此两地的高度差应在0-200米之间，A错；①地为迎风坡，阳坡故植被长势好于②地背风坡、阴坡，B错；山顶的高度为500-600米，P点的高度为300-400米，因此两地的高度差应在100-300米之间，不能等于300米,C对；小路c穿过多条等高线，而小路d未穿过等高线，D错。
故选C。
3. 瓦罕走廊(下图)曾是古丝绸之路的一部分，位于阿富汗东北部、阿姆河上游，平均海拔4 000米以上，地质时期冰川广布，谷地宽度可达数千米，谷底平坦，河流蜿蜒。
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【1】陈龙荆门市龙泉中学北校8A U2 section A 1a-2d
1.语速很慢，比较清晰，但是感觉教师说话比较刻意；感觉每一句话都在嘶吼。
2. look at the picture and lead to the target language ”more outgoing”引出题目“I am more outgoing than my sister.”
3. Watch a video about the turtle and rabbit and pay attention to the describe words.【影片不是很有趣，很慢；】
4. Hands up 【学生的跟读以及回答问题都很刻意，感觉这不是第一次上课】“the rabbit is taller than the turtle.”【three times: 让学生读三遍，或许更加适合我们班的学生的学情】
5. 通过短片讲到形容词以及它的比较级以及句型，通过反复的跟读来让学熟悉句型。
outgoing more outgoing fast faster tall taller long longer heavy heavier
The turtle is heavier than the rabbit. thin thinner
6. summarize the sentence pattern
A + be +adj. 比较级+ than + B
【一个男性教师但是举止和语言都比较女性化】
7. 每小组站起来，说形容词对应的比较级；老师说比较级，小组成员说原级。
8. 给一些图片，然后，“can you compare them”[group discussion; one minute; go;]
练习句型以及单词eg. Yangmi is taller than liuyang.
9. read these sentences one group by one group for three times.
【一直在读，活动单一，非常多的齐读活动；简直魔音绕耳。
】
【下一步进入教材的听力环节，在这之前用了十九分钟】
10. listening [- next, we will do some listening, are you ok? – ok.]
【直接做1b, 没有对图片以及背景的处理】
11. check the answers.
12. listen and fill in the blanks. [take out your exercise book]
【学生边看边听还要边写，对学生的要求较高，可以先做一个学案】
Check the answers by pair work.
13.game time [- next, we will play a game and relax ourselves. Are you clearly? – yes.]
【发现学生统一的回答yes是一件非常刺耳的事情;这堂课里面有太多的统一的yes】
两个同学作为module ，两个同学分别描述自己，然后学生描述这两个同学。
【group by group 然后如果同学说没有回答上，全班一起倒数three two one out. 然后这组的同学坐下。
】[is… is what?] [-x’s face is bigger than x’s - are you sure?]【通过这个活动可以看出学生的基础还是很不错，能够出现很多的词汇，那么可以看出前面19分钟老师对学生的限定太多，没有激发学生的思维】
14. watch a video. 自制的一个影片都是关于荆门的。
出现了一些的形容词以及他们的比较级。
15. do a report about jingmen. Group discussion. 【感觉非常的突兀，连接性不强】
16. Summary “what we have learned in this class” group discussion. 学生说。
17. homwork
【标注的内容是1a 到2d,但是只上到了1b. 整堂课对教材的处理大概只有4分钟听听力的时间；不知道是成都强调了太多的挖掘教材信息还是其他地区的老师觉得教材实在是没有什么可以处理的，多听几次，再看看吧】。