(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—名词的经典测试题及解析
初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及答案
初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及答案
一、初中英语名词选择题
1.There are five books on the table. Two of them are mine, and ________ are yours. A.the rest B.other C.the other D.others
【答案】A
2.—I think your radio is in your ________ room.
—Yes, it’s in their room. I put it there yest erday.
A.parent’s B.parents’C.parent
【答案】B
3.Danny, would you like a ________?
A.apple B.oranges C.juice D.banana
【答案】D
4.Ms. Black is a teacher of ________. He and his classmates like her very much. A.my brother’B.my brother’s C.my brothers D.my broth ers’
【答案】B
5.________ room is big and tidy.
A.Tom’s and Mike B.Tom and Mike’s C.Tom’s and Mike’s
【答案】B
6.—Are these your ________?— Yes, ________ are.
A.sisters; these B.sister; they C.sister; these D.sisters; they
初中英语名词试题经典及解析
初中英语名词练习题
1.How much ________ do you need to make a sweet banana milk shake? A.bananas B.sugar C.salt D.pepper
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:做一杯甜香蕉奶昔需要多少糖?
考查名词辨析。bananas香蕉,可数名词复数;sugar糖,不可数名词;salt 盐,不可数名词;pepper胡椒粉,根据“how much”修饰不可数名词,排除A,由空后的“a sweet banana milk shake”可知,应该是做一杯甜香蕉奶昔需要多少糖,排除C和D,故选B。
2.—There are many ________ about this farm.
—Yes, lots of ________ are planted on it.
A.photo; potato B.photos; potatos C.photos; potatoes D.photoes; potatoes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——有许多关于这个农场的照片。——是的,在农场上种了很多马铃薯。
考查名词的用法。photo照片,可数名词;potato马铃薯,可数名词;根据答句中的“planted”可知,种植的是potato,且其前有lots of 修饰,故第二空用potato的复数形式potatoes;第一空前有many修饰,因此要用photo的复数形式photos。故选C。
3.His bag is nicer than ________ in his class.
初中英语名词试题经典及解析50题
初中英语名词练习题
1.John bought ________ for himself yesterday.
A.two pair of shoe B.two pair of shoes C.two pairs of shoes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:约翰昨天给自己买了两双鞋。
考查介词短语和名词复数。a pair of 一双……,of后面的名词使用复数,当超过“一双”时,pair要变为复数;“两双鞋”正确的表达方式是two pairs of shoes;故选C。
2.My friend is Tony Smith, we can call him ________.
A.Mr Smith B.Mr Tony C.Mrs Tony
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我的朋友是托尼·史密斯,我们可以叫他史密斯先生。
考查人名及尊称。Mr先生;Mrs太太。Tony Smith是男性,其中Tony是名,Smith是姓,故我们可以称其为史密斯先生。故选A。
3.He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a ________.
A.chemistry B.chemical C.chemist D.physician
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:他是化学专家。我们都叫他化学家。
考查词汇辨析,chemistry化学;chemical化学的;chemist化学家;physician医生。根据“He is an expert at chemistry”,可知应该是化学家,故选C。
初中英语名词试题经典及解析
初中英语名词练习题
1.This is my brother. His name is ________.
A.Anna B.Jane C.Jeff D.Mary
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:这是我的弟弟。他的名字叫杰夫。
考查英文常识。Anna安娜,女孩名;Jane简,女孩名;Jeff杰夫,男孩名;Mary玛丽,女孩名。根据前面的“my brother”,以及“His”,可知此处应用男孩的名字,故选C。
2.—There are many ________ about this farm.
—Yes, lots of ________ are planted on it.
A.photo; potato B.photos; potatos C.photos; potatoes D.photoes; potatoes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——有许多关于这个农场的照片。——是的,在农场上种了很多马铃薯。
考查名词的用法。photo照片,可数名词;potato马铃薯,可数名词;根据答句中的“planted”可知,种植的是potato,且其前有lots of 修饰,故第二空用potato的复数形式potatoes;第一空前有many修饰,因此要用photo的复数形式photos。故选C。
3.—I found a jacket in the classroom. Is it yours?
—No, it’s________ . You can call her ________028-*******.
初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及答案
初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及答案
一、初中英语名词选择题
1.It’s ________ bedroom. You can see their photos on the wall.
A.Peter’s and Tom’s B.Peter’s and Tom C.Peter and Tom D.Peter and Tom’s 【答案】D
2.—Where’s my key, Dad?
—I think it’s in your ________ room.
A.grandparents B.grandparent C.grandparents’
【答案】C
3.— Is this pen ________?
—No, it’s not ________ pen, but I think it’s ________.
A.your;my;Elsa’s B.yours;my;Elsa’s
C.your;mine;Elsa D.your;mine;Elsa’s
【答案】B
4.—Why are you so happy?
—Because I won ________.
A.the boy’s 400 meter race B.the boys’ 400-meter race C.the boys’ 400-meters race
【答案】B
5.Li Ming will take part in the _________.
A.men’s 400-meter race B.man’s 400-meter races C.boys’ 400-meter-races 【答案】A
中考英语语法:名词及专项训练题(有答案详解)
中考英语语法:名词及专项训练题(有答案详解)
一、定义与分类
名词是表示人、事物、抽象概念等名称的词。根据名词的词汇意义,通常可将其分为专有名词和普通名词。专有名词表示人、地方、组织、机构等的专有名称,专有名词的第一个字母通常大写;普通名词表示人、物、概念等的一般名称。普通名词根据其语法性质可分为个体名词、物质名词、集合名词和抽象名词四类。
二、名词复数的构成方法
1. 在一般情况下,加词尾–s;而以 s, x, z, sh, ch 等结尾的名词,通常加词尾–es。如:desk / desks 课桌 class / classes 班,课
box / boxes 盒子 dish / dishes 盘子
注:stomach / stomachs(胃)是例外。
2. 以y 结尾的名词,其复数构成要分两种情况:以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,将 y 改为 ies;以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词,直接加词尾-s;以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词,也有两种可能:即有些直接加词尾-s,有些则把 f / fe 改为 ves:
family / families 家 key / keys 钥匙
thief / thieves 贼 wolf / wolves 狼
注:在中学英语范围内,要改 f / fe 为 ves 的只有以下10个词(它们都是日常生活中的常用词):wife(妻子),life(生命),knife(小刀),leaf(树叶),thief(贼),half(一半),self(自己),shelf(架子),loaf(面包),wolf(狼)。
中考英语语法专题之名词(含练习及答案)
教学课题名词
知识目标:理解掌握名词的概念、基本用法。
目标
能力目标:理解和灵活使用名词,根据句子需要使用正确的名词形式。
重点:名词的灵活使用;可数名词单复数变形;名词所有格。重点难点
难点:理解英语里的单复数概念。
过程1.导入
2.名词的概要
3.课堂同步练习与讲评
4.小结---名词的用法
5.拓展练习与讲评
专有名词
名词
名词意义:表示人、事物或抽象概念的词。如:Shanghai,Lilei,desk
普通名词
国名地名人名可数名词不可数名词
团体机构名称首字母大写
个体名词
表单个的人或者
事物
集体名词
表一群人或一
些事物的总称
抽象名词
表无法分为个
体的物质
物质名词
表抽象概念的词
如:Jim,June,China,Harbin.teacher,apple…family,police…water,money…health,friendship…
1.可数名词(个体名词和集体名词):有单复数之分
A.不规则变化
常见的有:单复数同型:man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,child-children,mouse-mice... Chinese Japanese people sheep deer fish
(中日友好永不变)a Chinese---two Chinese;a Japanese--- four Japanese
(英法联盟a变e)an English--- eight Englishmen;an Frenchman---nine Frenchmen (其他后面加s)a German---five Germans
初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练解析含答案
一、选择题
1.—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?
—It’s about ________ drive.
A.How long; a two hours’B.How far; a two-hours
C.How far; two hours’D.How long; a two-hour
2.Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.
A.May B.July C.September D.November 3.There are two________ near our school.
A.shoe shops B.shoes shops C.shoe's shops D.shoes' shops 4.—Why do you get up so early?
—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.
A.fifty-minutes B.fifty minute’s C.fifty-minute’s D.fifty minutes’5.—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have —________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday. A.a seven-day; off B.a seven-days; away
初中英语名词试题经典及解析
初中英语名词练习题
1.The day after Wednesday is ________.
A.Tuesday B.Monday C.Thursday D.Sunday
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:星期三之后为星期四。
考查名词辨析。Tuesday星期二;Monday星期一;Thursday星期四;Sunday星期天。根据句意可知,周三后为周四,故选C。
2.—What’s the last month of a year?
—________.
A.February B.November C.December D.January
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——一年的最后一个月是几月?——十二月。
考查月份。February二月;November十一月;December十二月;January一月。根据常识可知,一年中的最后一月是十二月。故选C。
3.The play has three ________ and shows the ________ of ________ people. A.act; life; common B.acts; lives; common
C.act; life; usual D.acts; life; common
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:这部戏有三幕,展示了普通人的生活。
考查名词的用语及形容词的辨析。act是名词,幕,节目; life是名词,生活,lives是复数名词,生活;common是形容词,普通的;usual是形容词,通常的。three是数词,三,后加名词复数形式,排除AC;第三空是形容词作定语,此处是普通人,people是复数,人们,此处的普通人的生活用复数形式,lives是复数形式,生活,排除D。故选B。
初中英语名词试题经典及解析
初中英语名词练习题
1.Children often eat ________ when they watch ________.
A.potato chips; shows B.potato chip; show C.potato chip; shows D.potato chips; show
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:孩子们看节目时经常吃薯片。
考查名词辨析,炸薯条常用其复数形式potato chips,show是可数名词,第二个设空处前没有冠词a,故用其复数形式,故选A。
2.—How many ________ do we need?
—Three.
A.sugar B.bananas C.honey D.cheese
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——我们需要多少香蕉?——三根。
考查名词辨析。sugar糖,不可数名词;bananas香蕉,可数名词复数;honey 蜂蜜,不可数名词;cheese奶酪,不可数名词,指奶酪种类时,可数。How many提问可数名词复数的数量,故空白处是复数名词bananas。故选B。
3.________ of the information ________ translated into German by the ________. A.Two three; is; Germany B.Two thirds; is; Germans C.Two third; are; Germen 【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:三分之二的信息是由德国人翻译成德语的。
【初中英语】名词专项练习题及答案详解
【初中英语】名词专项练习题及答案详解
一、初中英语名词
1.Fruit is good for health,so I often have breakfast with one .()
A. candy
B. cake
C. banana
D. hamburger
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】水果有益健康,所以我早餐时经常吃一根香蕉.candy糖果;cake蛋糕;banana香蕉;hamburger汉堡包;根据Fruit is good for health,可知水果有益健康,这里只有banana是水果.故选C.
2.(•江苏扬州)——Finding information is not a big deal today.—— Well, the ______is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.
A. courage
B. message
C. challenge
D. knowledge
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一一现在找到信息不是难事。一一哦,最大的挑战是我们是否可以说出信息有用与否。A.勇气;B.消息,信息;C. 挑战;D.知识。找到信息它易,辨别是否有用是对我们的挑战。故选C。
3.(•贵州遵义).A: Can I help you, madam? B: I want_ .
A. two boxes of apple
B. two glass of water
C. two bowls of porridge
【答案】 C
初中英语名词试题经典及解析
初中英语名词练习题
1.Look! This is a room and it is __________ room.
A.Lucy and Lily B.Lucy and Lily’s C.Lucy’s and Lily’s D.Lucy’s and Lily 【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:看!这是一个房间,它是露西和莉莉的。
考查所有格形式。Lucy and Lily露西和莉莉;Lucy and Lily’s露西和莉莉的;Lucy’s and Lily’s露西的和莉莉的,指分属两个人;Luc y’s and Lily错误形式;根据this和it可知房间是二人共有的,其所有格形式只需在最后的人名后加’s即可,故选B。
2.Alan is ________ father. He is a good teacher.
A.Tom and Tim B.Tom and Tim’s C.Tom’s and Tim’s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:艾伦是汤姆和蒂姆的父亲。他是一位好老师。
考查名词所有格。Tom and Tim汤姆和蒂姆;Tom and Tim’s汤姆和蒂姆的,表两人共有;Tom’s and Tim’s汤姆的和蒂姆的,表两人各自的。根据“ father”单数可知,艾伦是汤姆和蒂姆两人共同的父亲。故选B。
3.Look! Those ________ are eating ________.
A.children, potatoes B.childs, potatos C.children, potatos
【英语】初中英语名词专项训练及答案含解析
【英语】初中英语名词专项训练及答案含解析
一、初中英语名词
1.— Kate, I'm going shopping. Anything to buy for you?
—Yes, that will save me a_____.
A. hand
B. trip
C. visit
D. bill
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——凯特,我要去购物,你要买东西吗?——是的,这样我就少跑一趟。A. hand 手、B. trip 旅途,路途 C. visit拜访、D. bill账单。有人帮忙买东西,自己不用去,所以就省去跑一趟,固定搭配save sb a trip 省去某人跑一趟。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,固定搭配save sb a trip 。
2.— Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?
— Yes, it's a new by a group of Chinese university students.
A. invention
B. information
C. instruction
D. introduction
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:-你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗?-是的,这是一群中国的大学生们的新发明。invention发明,发明物;information信息;instruction指导;introduction介绍。根据句意可知,Bicycle Washing Machine是一项发明,故应选A。
初中英语语法知识—名词的真题汇编含解析(1)
一、选择题
1.—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.
A.some advices B.any advices
C.some advice D.advices
2.—Let’s make a banana milk shake.
—How many ________ do we need?
A.bananas B.cup of milk C.honey
3.There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school. A.sports; shoe B.sports; shoes
C.sport; shoe D.sport; shoes
4.Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.
A.leaves B.leaf C.leafs D.leafes 5.—Why do you get up so early?
—Because my home is far from the sci ence museum. It’s ________bus ride.
A.fifty-minutes B.fifty minute’s C.fifty-minute’s D.fifty minutes’6.—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have —________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday. A.a seven-day; off B.a seven-days; away
【英语】初中英语名词试题经典及解析
【英语】初中英语名词试题经典及解析
一、初中英语名词
1.______ honest man he is!
A. What
B. What an
C. How
D. How an
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:他是一个多么诚实的人!根据honest man 诚实的人,可知需要填an表一个,因为honest是元音开头。man是可数名词。What 修饰名词,How修饰形容词、副词。What an honest man he is! 相当于How honest the man is! 故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句的用法。
2.I like this song. It's by one of my favorite_________.
A. singers
B. dancers
C. painters
D. writers
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢这首歌。这是我最喜欢的歌手之一唱的。A:singers歌手; B: dancers舞蹈演员; C: painters画家; D: writers作家。根据上句 I like this song. 可知一定是歌手唱的,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解选项意思,根据语境选择正确的名词。
3.—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?
—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.
A. Jia Ling
B. Jia Ling's
初二英语常用语法知识——名词经典题(含答案解析)
一、选择题
1.His grandfather _______ radio.
A.isn’t like B.doesn’t likes C.doesn’t like D.don’t like C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:他的祖父不喜欢收音机。like 当介词时,表示像;当动词时,表示喜欢;isn’t like 不像;like是动词时,其否定形式为doesn’t like或don’t like表示不喜欢;主语his grandfather 是第三人称单数形式,故谓语用第三人称单数,表示不喜欢收音机,故选C。
2.If it ___________ tomorrow, we will have a barbecue in the park.
A.will rain B.rains C.won't rain D.doesn't rain D
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就在公园里烧烤。
A. will rain将下雨;一般将来时;
B. rains下雨,第三人称单数;
C. won't rain不会下雨,一般将来时的否定形式;
D. doesn't rain不下雨,第三人称单数否定形式。这里是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,排除AC;这里是不下雨,否定句,主语是it第三人称单数,否定句要借助助动词does+not+动词原形。根据题意,故选D。
3.My father ________ free today. He can’t play with me.
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一、选择题
1.—May I take your order,sir? —________.
A.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices
B.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice
C.Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rices
D.Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices
2.---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?
--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.
A.How long, hour’s B.How far, hour’s
C.How long, hours’D.How far, hours’
3.Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________?
A.girl’s ; yours B.girls’; you
C.girls ; your D.girls’; yours
4.—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?
—He can join the ______ club.
A.sport B.music
C.sports D.swimming
5.Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!
A.is having B.are having C.have D.has
6.Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles.
A.tomato and egg B.tomato and eggs
C.tomatoes and eggs D.tomatoes and egg
7.—What is your _______, Lingling?
—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.
A.interests; interesting B.interests; interest
C.interest; interesting D.interesting; interest
8.—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?
—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.
A.two hours drive B.two-hours drive
C.two hou r’s drive D.two hours’ drive
9._______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.
A.Lily and Nick; their B.Lily's and Nick's; them
C.Lily and Nick's; their D.Lily and Nick's; them
10.The computer is _______________.
A.Amy's and Lily's B.Amy and Lily C.Amy's and Lily D.Amy and Lily's 11.—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?
—It’s about ________ drive.
A.How long; a two hours’B.How far; a two-hours
C.How far; two hours’D.How long; a two-hour
12.There are two________ near our school.
A.shoe shops B.shoes shops C.shoe's shops D.shoes' shops 13.Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.
A.are; are B.is; is C.are; is D.is; are
14.That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.
A.desk; books B.desks; book C.desks; books D.desk, book
15.--What kind of noodles you like?
--I’d like noodles.
A.do;tomatoes B.would;tomato C.do;tomato D.would;tomatoes 16.One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.
A.plays B.player C.playing D.players 17.(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.
A.children B.children's C.child D.child's 18.There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.
A.kind of; kinds of B.kind of; kind of C.kinds of; kinds of D.kinds of; kind of 19.—What're these_______English?
—They are________.
A.at; knifes B.in; knives C.in, knifes
20.________he_______big________?
A.Does; has; foot B.Does; have; feet C.Do; have; foots
21.________mothers work in the same hospital.
A.Tim’s and Peter’s B.Tim’s and Peter C.Tim and Peter’s D.Tim and Peter 22.Is that your ________?
A.a picture B.photos C.photoes D.picture
23.He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.
A.experience; experience B.experience; experienced C.experienced; experience D.experienced; experienced
24.Mary, please get some ________for me.
A.orange B.pear C.tomato
25.—What do animals eat?
—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.
A.meat ,leafs B.meats, leafs
C.meat ,leaves D.meats ,leaves
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