2017届高考英语二轮复习强化训练08七选五 含解析
高考英语二轮复习之七选五题型专项指导
高考英语二轮复习之七选五题型专项指导一、明确三类题型1.段首题:所填句子多为主旨句或过渡句。
2.段尾题:所填句子多为总结句或过渡句。
3.段中题:多考查上下文的逻辑关系,以并列、递进、转折、让步、因果、解释、例证居多。
二、熟知命题特点1.主旨要义题:包括要求考生选出段落小标题和主旨句。
2.句际关系题:正确选项与上下句之间主要有顺承关系、总分关系、并列关系、转折关系、因果关系、解释或重述关系、例证关系或对比关系等。
三、活用答题技巧1.依据词汇线索词汇线索主要包括词汇复现和代词线索两种情况。
(1)词汇复现词汇复现指相同词汇的重复使用、同义词和近义词的复现或同一范畴词的复现。
英语的线性思维表现为第一句话的宾语往往是第二句的主语,或者前后句有相同或重叠的词语。
这种前后句语义的衔接常以句中关键词(常为名词、动词、形容词)的同义词、近义词或反义词(组)复现的方式来实现。
解题时可以利用这些词作为解题线索。
例题:Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. ___38____ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you're doing it now, then listen up!解析本题可利用词汇复现法解题。
高考英语二轮复习专题强化卷:专题八 阅读理解七选五说明类附答案解析
高考英语高三英语二轮复习专题训练强化卷《七选五说明类》(90分钟 100分)一、七选五1.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live?①__________We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. ②__________Mental exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. ③__________If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.④__________According to some psychologists, if parents are always tellinga child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children, such as “That was a very clever thing you did.” or “⑤__________”A.A healthy body contributes to one's intelligence.B.Parents should also be careful about what they say to young children.C.What people want to express is like this.D.The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent.E.It needs exercise.F.You are such a smart child.G.These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.2根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【20份】2017届高考英语二轮复习(全国通用)阅读理解+七选五+书面表达练习题及答案
【20份】2017届高考英语二轮复习(全国通用)阅读理解+七选五+书面表达练习题及答案目录第1练阅读理解+七选五+短文改错 (1)第2练阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空 (13)第3练阅读理解+短文改错+书面表达 (23)第4练阅读理解+七选五 (30)第5练阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空 (39)第6练阅读理解+短文改错+书面表达 (48)第7练阅读理解+七选五 (54)第8练阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空 (63)第9练阅读理解+短文改错+书面表达 (70)第10练阅读理解+七选五 (77)第11练阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空 (88)第12练阅读理解+短文改错+书面表达 (94)第13练阅读理解+七选五 (101)第14练阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空 (110)第15练阅读理解+短文改错+书面表达 (117)第16练阅读理解+七选五 (123)第17练阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空 (132)第18练阅读理解+七选五+短文改错+书面表达 (139)第19练阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空 (146)第20练阅读理解+七选五+书面表达 (152)第1练阅读理解+七选五+短文改错Ⅰ.阅读理解AMelbourne,AustraliaMelbourne is a hotspot travel destination,and it’s easy to see its beautiful beaches and busy city life.Why it’s a great choice:Australia as a whole is considered a safe destination for international travel,and because of that,many solo travelers go there.As anEnglish-speaking country,you won’t be faced with any language barriers.Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere!ThailandThailand is great for solo travelers—perhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mindsets,which promote equality among the sexes.Why it’s a great choice:Thailand is known for its friendly atmosphere,and as a travel hotspot,there are plenty of chances to meet other like-minded travelers.Well known for being very cheap,especially in the north.A good choice if you want to get away on a budget.Thailand has a lot to offer,from the party-central Bangkok to beautiful beaches and tropical(热带的) jungle.Hong Kong,ChinaHong Kong is a great place to relax for s olo travelers as it is full of “Zen Moments”,such as beautiful gardens and T’ai Chi classes.Why it’s a great choice:Hong Kong is regarded as one of the safest cities in the world.If you’re not well-traveled,or perhaps a bit tired of things like language barriers,Hong Kong is a great place to start,as it mixes both Eastern and Western at the same time.Bali,IndonesiaBali is a spiritual place with yoga,spas,healthy food and beaches.The combination of friendly people and splendid visual culture has made Bali number one tourist attraction.Why it’s so great:you won’t be the only solo traveler in Bali.Everyone is known for being extremely friendly and you’re sure to meet some amazing characters along the way.As a Hindu island,Bali is the perfect place for a relaxing and spiritual retreat(静修).The Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud is fantastic—if you like monkeys,anyway.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了澳大利亚的墨尔本、泰国、中国的香港和印度尼西亚的巴厘岛这四个旅游胜地,以及它们值得一去的原因。
高考英语二轮复习专项突破:七选五——线索词汇 (全国通用)(含高考真题分析)
七选五——线索词汇距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
命题解读专家解惑阅读七选五的五个题目难度设置分为高、中、低档三个层次。
题目设置由三个左右的中低档题,两个左右的中高档题构成。
研究近三年的高考试题可知,常会根据核心词的复现设置一道试题。
考生在做题时,应注意选项中出现的与原文意思相同、相近或相反的词汇。
恰当地利用线索词汇,包括同义语义场的复现、反义语义场的复现及代词的指代,不仅能够帮助解答中低档题,也能够在中高档题排除干扰选项时,起到决定性的作用。
名师指要——微技法巧图解高考热考法1词汇复现法[答题微点]介绍段落主旨时,常会有核心词的复现,但不是词语的简单重复,而是核心词以同义词、近义词或不同词性的词等形式出现。
考生在做题时,应注意选项中出现的与原文意思相同、相近或相反的词汇。
[图解技巧][经典感悟]【例1】(2021·全国甲卷)A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization 37.解析:本空表示条件,与本段中的“more than that”构成反义词复[答题微点]代词的使用主要是为避免重复,用于指代前面提到的人或物,有时也用于指代前面提到的名词或概念。
高考英语二轮复习备考策略之七选五课件
分 论 点
02-真题体验
A.A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.B.Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.C.They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.D.It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.E.It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it.F.Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.G.Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality.
技法点拨
03
研析考点
主旨句
(2023新高考全国II卷) 39 Seeking and accepting constructive feedback ( 反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. B. Make career plans and set goals . C. Don't throw away your beginner art. D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
2017年高考英语阅读专练(七选五).docx
2017 年高考英语阅读专练(七选五)1.Brain TransplantsResearch on the human brain has been attracting more and more scientists in recent years.1If we compare a human brain to a harddisc, what the scientists are doing is to make better use of the hard disc.The idea that a human brain could be transplanted may come fromFrankenstein. In 1999, an experiment turned a bear into a dolphin.2They were made of the memory area in the dolphin’ s brain containing information about swimming.They had a series of useful information,which was saved into a button-sized chip(芯片 ). Later the informationwas transplanted into the action memory area in the bear 3 ’ s brain.It proved to be a highly successful experiment and a bear was turnedinto a dolphin.Recently,another memory transplant was performed at the Motor Nerve Research Institute of the University of California. The experimenthad an entire transplant of the memory area.4The transplantwas performed from a dog named Genius to a dog named Idiot. Geniuscould follow up to 100 gestures and orders made by its master. It was areal genius in memorizing.However,Idiot had no contact with peoplesince its birth. It became an animal with nothing in its brain, withoutany memory.5 When the two dogs woke up, Idiot had grasped all the abilitiesGenius possessed; it was good at memorizing and sensible. It couldfollow every gesture and any command given by its master. But Geniusgave no response to its master, and did not recognize him at all.A. The experiment was a complete success.B. It included actions, moods, logic, words, images, etc.C. Then it was released by means of electric power.D. Different images have different meanings in the memory area.E. Using the most advanced technology, detailed images were produced.F. Discoveries show that messages are carried by the central nervous system inthe brain.G. One of the latest topics is how to change the human brain or combine it with thecomputer.2.W. Lloyd Jerome’ s Dental SurgeryIf you walk into W.Lloyd Jerome’ sdental surgery inYou ’ ll see bright paintings and a fashionable blue couch whichpatients sit on while he checks their teeth. Jerome says,“ That’ s__1__ “ That ’ swhy I don ’ t wear awhite coat. I find that’ ones of the things that people associate withpain. In fact, my philosophy is that dental treatment should take place inan atmosphere of relaxation, interest and, above all, enjoyment” , is all highly shocking for anyone who associates dental treatment withpain, or at the very least, formal, clinical visits. He says,“ If p relaxed, entertained and correctly treated, they will forget such previous“ Virtual -reality headsets are one of his new relaxation techniques.___2____ The headsets are used for the first check-up, where the patientsits on the blue couch and watches ar film while I look at their teeth. Then theheadset switches to a special camera, to give the patient avisual tour around their mouth.”“ Another key point is that the surgery smells more like a perfumeshop than a dentist ’Todays. there is the smell of orange. ‘ When people walk in, Iwant them to realize with all their senses that itlike going to dentist’ s. Smell is very important.3_____”Known as Glasgow’ s most fashionable dentist, Jerome is keen toJerome uses a special instrument which sprays warm water on the teethto clean them, rather than scraping them.“ It feels a bit strange, but as___5___ “ One of the things I found out there was that when youmake it easier for the patient, you make it easier for yoursel f.” He seeshis patient-centred attitude as the start of a gradual movement towardsless formality in the conservative British dentistry profession. At thatmoment, a patient arrives. Jerome rushes over, offers him a cup of tea,asks him what video he’ke dtoliwatch and leads him gently towardsthe chair.B. He has tried to create an environment where people are not afraid.C. The relaxation techniques are important but the quality of theF. That dental smell of surgical spirit can get the heart racing in minutesif you’ re frightened ofG. Fifty percent of the population only go to the dentist when theyin pain.3.School PhobiaSchool phobia is a type of illness which causes the students, typically between the ages of8-13,to be afraid to go to school. Symptoms include stomachaches, tiredness, shaking, a racing heart andfrequent trips to the toilet.__1__ Most commonly it is the result of separation anxiety,but it can also be caused by different kinds of stress. A child who has recentlymoved, suffered a loss, or gone through a divorce may develop schoolphobia, and phobias can also develop in response to an unrecognizedlearning disability, and poor self-image.__2__ He or she may become physically ill when ordered to school,or pretend to be sick to avoid going. When the child arrives at school,he or she may run away, or develop behavioral problems in class. Whenschool is discussed, the child can become impatient, upset or angry.Many techniques can be used to manage school phobia.But research suggests that much more effective treatment is required for school phobia to prevent problems developing in later life.Children with this condition usually benefit from seeing a psychologist or doctor.__3__ As soon as a school phobia is identified,parents should take action too. Like other phobias,school phobia gets worse if it is left untreated, and it can prevent the child from succeeding in school. __4__If bullying is a cause,for example,the bullying situation should be solved. A teacher can meet the child at the door and take him or her toclass, and provide support so that the child feels a friendly adult is always available.Changes at home can include supportive language from parents, along with support like assistance with homework.If a child lacks confidence,parents may encourage the child to take up new hobbies.__5__ Parents might also talk to their children about their own fears ofschool and how they got over them, and their own enjoyment ofschool and school-like activities.A. It will help children to feel good about themselves.B. But a child with phobia refuses to accept adults’ support.C. A child with school phobia usually refuses to go to school.D. Adjustments can be made at home and in the classroom to help.E. This common phobia is associated with a wide variety of causes.F. The most effective treatment is to help the child have a sense of success.G. And the assistance can help parents and school officials supportthe child.4.The Pleasing Sound of a RainstickA rainstick is a long tube that is carved out, with small sticks orother materials pushed inside so that it has a somewhat smooth surfaceon the outside, but small barriers inside. These can be in a lined pattern,for a specific sound, or placed at random for a more varied effect. It isthen filled with a variety of different things, like small stones, orbeads( 珠子 ), or even rice, and the ends are capped to provide a seal.__1_____The origins of rainsticks are not really known and so the stories arequite varied. Some people say that the ancient peoples of Chile createdrainsticks from dried cactus(仙人掌 ), with the sharp points taken off,pushed back inside and then filled with small stones. __2_____The Deaguita Indians survive even today, and they are still using them inmany of their rain ceremonies. They also make them as musicalinstruments.___3____ Turning the stick over quickly will produce a higher sound,while turning it slowly will produce a deeper effect. How long the effectlasts depends on how long the instrument is. The tube also affects thequality of the rain sound as well. If you make them from some kind ofabsorbent material, like cactus or bamboo, you will hear it better thanif you were to make it from cardboard tubing.A rainstick can be made from almost any kind of material and thetypes of things that you can use as fillings can be even more varied.__4____ Usually, these school projects are made using a cardboard tube,like the center from a roll of toilet paper or a paper towel tube.Tooth picks are then inserted, with the exposed ends cut off andglued in place. ___5____A.You can even make your own rainsticks, and they are often part ofschool projects where they are used to help children learn the history of Indian peoples.B.When turned upside down, these materials fall down throughthe tube, bouncing off of the barriers to produce a calming rain-like sound.C.These were then capped with pieces of wood on the ends andused in ceremonies to bring rain to their crops.D.One end is capped off with poster board and filled with rice or beans, and thenthe other end is sealed.E.You can get different rain sounds, depending on how fast youturn the rainstick itself.F.This rainstick can never be opened according to the scaredwritings of the ancients.G.They can be three feet or longer depending on what the tube itselfis made from.5.Tips on Young Adult LifeAs you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experiencea lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult.1Don ’ t panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make yourown choices. This is a time to be well informed about making choices. Inthis way you can make healthy balanced decisions.2You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what youwant to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices.3 But try not to shut your family out of your life. You school learn to thinkof others even though you are old enough to look after yourself.It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family4 A true friend will stand by youno matter what happens.This period is a part of the life cycle. There are some people who willbe with you throughout life’ s journey. There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard.The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again.You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you.5 So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living.Enjoy your life wisely!A. Choose your friends wisely.B.They will help shape the future.C. They may seem to happen quickly.D. You will probably want to be independent.E.You may appreciate what you have in your own life.F.The choices that you make from now on will be your choices.G. Your family has been with you since you came into this world.6.The First AmericansThere was a time long ago when a land bridge connected Asia andNorth America.The first settlers in North America crossed this landbridge from what is now Siberia to Alaska. The people who made thisinitial crossing were probably following the animals they used for food.Eventually,the oceans rose and the land bridge between the continents disappeared.The set tlers,who I shall call the“ First Americans ” , could not return to their homeland.1For the next few thousand years,the First Americans migratedsouth and east throughout North and South America.They made thejourney all the way from Alaska to the southern tip of South America, adistance of more than 10,000 miles.2In the far north, above the Arctic Circle, the First Americans becamehunters of the ocean.3In the brief summer,they gathered berriesand other plants. In the winter, they stayed in lodges much of the timepreparing for the next summer. It was a hard life,but they learned tosurvive in these harsh conditions.Farther south,in what is now Arizona,Utah,Colorado,and New Mexico, the First Americans became cliff dwellers(悬崖居民 ). They beganby living in caves that already existed in the cliffs.4The dwellingsthey constructed in many ways resembled today’ s apartment buildings.5They built a system of dams and canals so they could store and usewater almost any time of the year. They were so successful thatthey could raise fruits and vegetables that were not found naturallyin the desert.In Mexico and South America, the First Americans founded civilizations thatwere among the greatest in the world. They built hugepyramids, lived in fabulous cities, and made great advances in science andmathematics long before the Europeans arrived.A. They also discovered foods like corn and potatoes.B. Along the way, they established many different civilizations.C. The First Americans of the Southwest learned to irrigate the desert.D. They would have to survive in the New World they had discovered.E. They built boats of animal skins and hunted or fished for their food.F. People living near each other tended to share similar environmentsand customs.G. They discovered how to add to the caves by building structures ofwood and stone.7.Public Speaking and Critical ThinkingWhat is critical thinking?To a certain degree,it’ sa matter of logic — of being able to spot weakness in other people’ arguments and to avoid them in your own. It also includes related skills such as distinguishing fact from opinion and assessing the soundness of evidence.In the broad sense, critical thinking is focused, organized thinking—the ability to see clearly the relationships among ideas.___1____ The greatest thinkers, scientists and inventors have often taken informationthat was readily available and put it together differently to produce newideas. That, too, is critical thinking.___2___ As the class goes on, for example, you will probably spend agreat deal of time organizing your speeches. While this may seem like apurely mechanical(机械的 ) exercise, it is closely connected with critical thinking. If the structure of your speech is loose and confused, chancesare that your thinking is also disordered and confused. If, on the otherhand, the structure is clear, there is good chance your thinking is too. Organizing a speech is not just a matter of arranging the ideas you already have. __3____What is true of organization is true of many aspects of public speaking.___4___ As you work on expressing your ideas in clear, accurate language,you will improve your ability to think clearly and accurately.___5___ As you learn to listen critically to speeches in class, you will be better able to assess the ideas of speakers in a variety of situations.If you take full advantage of your speech class,you will be able to develop your skills as a critical thinker in many circumstances.This is one reason public speaking has been regarded as a vital part of education since the days of ancient Greece.A. Rather, it is an important part of shaping the ideas themselves.B. This may seem like a lot of time, but the rewards are well worth it.C. It may also help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfectspeech.D. It has often been said that there are few new ideas in the world, onlyreorganized ideas.E. If you are wondering what this has to do with your public speakingclass, the answer is quite a lot.F. The skills you learn in your speech class can help you become a moreeffective thinker in a number of ways.G. As you study the role of evidence and reasoning in speechmaking, you will see how they can be used in other forms of communication.8.ShopaholismThe word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs.1Some people are compulsive shoppers. Others find it impossibleto pull themselves away from their work. Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games.2Many people enjoy going to malls or stores more and more every day, but it’ s more than a common hobby for some of them. They have turned into shopaholics.They are people who simply enjoy shopping and walking around spending money without being able to stop doing it. They are hooked on shopping and usually buy things thatthey don ’ t need. Even though they don’ t have enough money, they buy everything they want.The question is: why do they have this addic tion?There isn’ ta specific answer. Some people go shopping when they are sad, worried,upset or lonely and they want to feel better. They use this activity as away to forget their problems.Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something.3Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction, but it can bring outproblems. Some of them can be psychological. If this is the case, peopleaddicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them breakthis habit.However,the process, like for most addictions,is long,and they suffer a lot.4They just think about satisfyingtheir feelings, so they spend money they don’5 t have.A. Once you are addicted to alcohol or drugs, it is difficult to get rid of.B. Over the years, shopping has become a very common activity.C. They also tend to have this addiction when they feel guilty.D. However in modern-day society we are seeing some new kinds of addictions.E. People addicted to computer games consider the games as great ways toamuse themselves.F. They get deep in debt, and they can even go bankrupt and getsent to prison.G. It can also cause financial problems.9.FlavoringMost drinks stating that they are fruit-flavored (水果味道的) containno fruit at all, while most of the rest contain only a small quantity of fruit, accordingto a study carried by the British Food Commission.“ Shoppers need to check the labels ( 标签) before buying drinks,though sometimes the actual content can be non-existent,” said Food Commission spokesperson Ian Tokelove.“ Food production is highly competitive.1It will increase profits,and consumers won ’ talways realize they are being tricked.”Flavorings are focused on the flavors of natural food products suchas fruits, meats and vegetables, or creating flavor for food products thatdo not have the desired flavors.Researchers analyzed the contents of28strawberry-flavored products sold in stores.2Of the11 products that did contain strawberries, five of them contained less thanone percent real fruit. In addition, each juice box contained nearlyeight teaspoons of sugar.3Let ’ stake jam as an example. Some strawberry -flavored jamwas labeled as containing no artificial colors, flavors, or sweeteners,but it contained absolutely no strawberries at all.4Consumers have the rights to know clearly about what theyhave bought. Under current UK law, food packages do not have to distinguish between natural and artificial fl avoring.“ Describing aproduct as strawberry flavor and covering the surface of the packet withpictures of strawberries is misleading.5Unfortunately,it is alsolegal and widespread,” Tokelove said.“ It’ s time to take measures to protect the consu mers ’ rights.”A. The products which contain real fruit are popular with people.B. Even products advertised as more natural often contained no fruit.C. They found that about 60 percent of them didn ’ t contain any fruit at all.D. If companies can cut their costs by using flavoring, they are likelyto do so.E. It is important and necessary to demand a small amount offlavoring in the products.F. Actually the product contains just a tiny percentage of strawberryor even no fruit at all.G. The Food Commission suggested all flavors used in a productshould be listed on the packaging.1. GECBA2. BDFCA3. ECGDA4. BCEAD5. CBDAF6. DBEGC7. DEAFG8. DBCGF9. DCBGF。
冲刺高考英语小题集训:08 七选五阅读-【小题仿真卷】(解析版)
专题08 七选五阅读距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
第一组(2023届江西省南昌市高三零模英语试题)Laundry day isn’t exactly fun for most people, but it can be quite unpleasant for the Earth. Washing clothes can release microplastics that are accumulating in the world’s waterways at alarming rates. ___16___ . Here are some expert-backed strategies to turn laundry day greener.·Choose efficient machines The machines you use have a significant effect on the amount of energy and water you save or waste. ___17___ , while newer, high-efficiency washers use less water and energy with lower temperatures and higher spin speeds. Therefore, it makes more sense economically and environmentally to upgrade machines.· ___18___Avoid small loads, but don’t crowd a machine, which can make it work harder. And take a look at the amount of detergent(洗涤剂)you’re using. The extra detergent will be harder to clean out, extending washing and drying times. ___19___·Read up on green productsCompanies large and small have met consumer demand for products with no harsh chemicals. ___20___ . Don’t buy products with lots of chemicals you can’t identify or pronounce. And don’t forget the packaging. Powdered or solid products are easier to package and ship than liquids.A.Wash clothes by handB.Rethink your laundry habitsC.They use less energy than standard modelsD.Older appliances can waste many resourcesE.But not all products are what they claim to beF.Two to three tablespoons for detergents are enoughG.Luckily it’s getting easier to clean your clothes while staying green【答案】16.G17.D18.B19.F20.E【导语】这是一篇说明文。
高考英语二轮复习专项突破:七选五——巧用逻辑关系 (全国通用)(含高考真题分析)
七选五——巧用逻辑关系距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
命题解读专家解惑一篇文章往往是一个有机的整体,各部分之间存在着一定的联系。
从逻辑上来看,句子之间常常有并列、递进、顺承、转折、总分、解释、因果、过渡、例证等关系,有时甚至包含不止一种关系。
一定要把握文章脉络,弄清其中的逻辑关系。
如果文中或选项中出现了逻辑关系词,考生就可以利用其进行推理判断;如果文中或选项中未出现逻辑关系词,考生就需要全面理解文章大意,根据上下文语境弄清文章内在的逻辑关系,做出正确的判断。
名师指要——微技法巧图解[图解技巧][经典感悟]并列关系【例1】(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)So, how do you finda workout partner?First of all, decide what you want from thatperson. 37.________Or do you just want to bephysically fit, able to move with strength andflexibility? Think about the exercises you would liketo do with your workout partner.A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward.解析:根据空后的“Or do youjust want to bephysicallyfit...?”可知,空处和它是并课堂培优——鲜素材微考场Test 1to kick-start a new fitness routine is very real. But after being locked indoors for months, you may feel as though you lack exercise. 1.________?Working out with your partner can be a great way to boost inspiration. Here are our top tips for an exercise routine that's built to last.Pick something you both love.If you love Pilates but your partner is all about lifting heavy weights, working out together might seem like an impossible task. While you can both stick to the activities you love, 2.________. Pick an activity you both love, or work towards a fitness goal together, like completing a fun run or half marathon.3.________.Getting sweaty doesn't sound like the most comfortable when you're doing activities, but there are things you can do to make it as enjoyable as possible. Invest in active wear that not only feels good but looks good, too. Dressing in workout gear that you're excited about can make a difference on days when the motivation might belacking.4.________. It is ideal for wearing during sport or heavy-duty outdoor activities. It's sweat-resistant, with a dry-touch formula, while still offering UVA and UVB coverage.Be supportive and have fun.Trying a new outdoor fitness route, or running in front of strangers along the sand, can be a little discouraging, even if you're doing it with the one you love, 5.________. Motivate each other to get out of bed on days and remind each other that you're not working out just for looks. Getting your body moving has long-term benefits that far outweigh what can be seen from the outside.And remember to have fun: trying something new is tricky but finding something you both love and enjoy means you'll have a healthy habit for life.A.Feel good with fitness preparationB.Dress comfortably and properly to feel goodC.So how do you get motivated to get active once moreD.choose some exercises that require very little equipmentE. so remind your partner that you're in it together and stay supportiveF.make time to start something new together or work towards a common goal G.Sunscreen is a must-have too when you choose to exercise together on the beach 【解题导语】本文主要介绍了一些建立长期锻炼习惯的妙招。
2017届高考英语7选5部分试题汇编(含答案)
7选5专项练习Passage 1He lived his whole life as a poor man. His art and talent were recognized by almost no one. He suffered from a mental illness that led him to cut off part of his left ear in 1888 and to shoot himself two years later. __1__ Today, Dutch artist Van Gogh is recognized as one of the leading artists of all time.Now, 150 years after his birth on March 30, 1853, Zundert, the town of his birth, has made 2003 ―The Van Gogh Year‖ in his honor. __2__ It draws around 1.3 million visitors every year. Some people enjoy the art and then learn about his life. Others are first interested in his life, which then helps them understand his art.Van Gogh was the son of a minister. He left school when he was just 15. By the age of 27, he had already tried many jobs including an art gallery salesman and a French teacher. __3____4__ His style is marked by short, broad brush strokes (绘画笔法). ―Instead of trying to reproduce exactly what I have before my eyes, I use colour more freely, in order to expres s myself more forcibly,‖ he wrote in a letter to his brother in 1888.Van Gogh sold only one painting during his short life. He relied heavily on support from his brother, an art dealer who lived in Paris. __5__ His ―Portrait of Dr. Gachet‖ sold for US$ 89.5 million in 1990. It is the highest price ever paid for a painting. ―I think his paintings are powerful and the brilliant colours in them are attractive to people,‖ said a van Gogh‘s fan.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5.________A. But in his death, he achieved world fame.B. But now his works are sold for millions of dollars.C. Finally in 1880, he decided to begin his studies in art.D. Van Gogh is famed for his ability to put his own emotions into his paintings.E. And the arts in Amsterdam are marking the anniversary with exhibitions throughout the year.Passage 2The Wife-carrying World Championship has been celebrated in a small town in central Finland since 1992. In 1992, the people of the town decided to restart some long-forgotten traditions. 71________ He was said to only accept men as members of his gang who proved their worth in challenges. At that time, it was also a common practice to steal women from neighboring villages.72_______ A large number of competitors, people, and journalists from Finland to Canada attend the Wife-carrying World Championship every year.73________ The Wife-carrying World Championship is held on a 253.5 meters long official track. The track has two dry obstacles and a water obstacle, about a meter deep. The wife to be carried may be your own, or your neighbor‘s. The minimum weight of the wife to be carried is 49 kg. If she is less than 49 kg, the wife will be given a heavy bag to carry. Each time a competitor drops his wife, that couple will be fined 15 seconds. 74_________Alongside with the Wife-carrying World Championship, there is also a team competition. The distance is the same but three men in the team carry the wife in turns. At the exchange point the carrier has to drink official ―wife-carrying drink‖. Then he may continue the race.75________ While the Wife-carrying World Championship is being held, there are bands playing music, a wife-carrying dance and other forms of entertainment.A. There are a few basic rules.B. People everywhere hold the event.C. A special prize is awarded to the team.D. Do you know how these traditions restarted?E. This event is becoming increasingly popular.F. The winner is the couple who complete the course in the shortest time.G. Back in the late 1800s, there was a robber called Rosvo-Ronkainen in that area.Passage 3The Wife-carrying World Championship has been celebrated in a small town in central Finland since 1992. In 1992, the people of the town decided to restart some long-forgotten traditions. 71________ He was said to only accept men as members of his gang who proved their worth in challenges. At that time, it was also a common practice to steal women from neighboring villages.72_______ A large number of competitors, people, and journalists from Finland to Canada attend the Wife-carrying World Championship every year.73________ The Wife-carrying World Championship is held on a 253.5 meters long official track. The track has two dry obstacles and a water obstacle, about a meter deep. The wife to be carried may be your own, or your neighbor‘s. The minimum weight of the wife to be carried is 49 kg. If she is less than 49 kg, the wife will be given a heavy bag to carry. Each time a competitor drops his wife, that couple will be fined 15 seconds. 74_________Alongside with the Wife-carrying World Championship, there is also a team competition. The distance is the same but three men in the team carry the wife in turns. At the exchange point the carrier has to drink official ―wife-carrying drink‖. Then he may continue the race.75________While the Wife-carrying World Championship is being held, there are bands playing music, a wife-carrying dance and other forms of entertainment.A. There are a few basic rules.B. People everywhere hold the event.C. A special prize is awarded to the team.D. Do you know how these traditions restarted?E. This event is becoming increasingly popular.F. The winner is the couple who complete the course in the shortest time.G. Back in the late 1800s, there was a robber called Rosvo-Ronkainen in that area.Passage 4The MississippiThe Mississippi is a great river whose relationship with man goes way back beyond its discovery in the 16th century. The River Indians used it as a highway and as a source of food, and it was they who gave it its name—―misi‖ meaning ―great‖ and ―sipi‖ meaning ―water‖. When the length of its branch, the Missouri, is added to it, the Mississippi becomes greater. ___71___. From the source of the Missouri to the tip of the delta (三角洲), it is 2,480 miles long.Great rivers are likely to suffer floods. In 1927 the Mississippi flooded 26 thousand acres, sweeping away farms, towns, everything in its path. In 1938 its floods drowned or killed 200 people and made millions homeless. Today the river has largely been controlled. ___72___.Industries have spread down some of the waterways of the delta, but otherwise the delta is a remote place, the homeland of a little colony of French Canadians that the British drove out of Nova Scotia in the 18th century. They still speak French, mixed with English, Indian, Spanish and Negro idioms. They keep to themselves, farming the rich soil of the delta. ___73___.___74___. Pioneers who first reached its banks wondered not only where it went, but what lay beyond. In 1764 the French founded a city on the right bank of the river, and named it after their king, Louis XV. This city, named St. Louis, became the jumping-off place for the adventurous men and women who opened up the Great Plains, and the way to the Far West.Some 40 years earlier, at the beginning of the 18th century, the French had founded another city just above the Mississippi delta, New Orleans. ___75___. New Orleans is one of the great ports of the world, and one of the greatest terminals for both sea and river traffic.A. It was the Mississippi that made the city what it isB. Levees, high banks built of earth, hold back the flood watersC. Therefore, as we know, it‘s the third longest river in the worldD. It is known that the ―Great Water‖ has also been a frontier riverE. However, they paddled up and down the Mississippi in their boats to seek their fortuneF. The ―Great Water‖ always remains a thread, for the streets of the city are below the level of the riverG. They call themselves Cajuns, who have actually been leading fairly primitive lives and preserving theirown traditionsA. Rather Public speaking and critical thinkingWhat is critical thinking? T o a certain degree ,it‘s a matter of logic (逻辑)—of being a ble to spot weaknesses in other people ‗s argument and to avoid them in your own ,it also includes related skills such as distinguishing fact from opinion and assessing the soundness of evidence .In the broad sense, critical thinking is focused ,organized thinking –the ability to see clearlytheir relationships among ideas. 71 the greatest thinkers, scientists, and inventors have often taken information that was readily available and put it together differently to produce new ideas.that, too, is critical thinking.72 As the class goes on, for example, you will probably spend a good deal of time organizing your speeches. While this may seem like a purely mechanical(机械的)exercise, it is closely connected with critical thinking. If the structure of your speech is loose and confused, chances are that your thinking. If the structure of your speech is loose and confused, chances are that your thinking is also discovered and confused. If, on the other hand ,the structure is clear, there is a good chance your thinking is too. Organizing a speech is not a matter of arranging the ideas your already have. 73What is true of organization is true of many aspects of public speaking. 74 As you work on expressing your ideas in clear, accurate language, you will Improve your ability to think clearly and accurately. 75 As you learn to listen critically to speeches in class. You will be better able to assess the ideas of speakers in a variety of situations.If you take full advantage of your speech class, you will be able to develop your skills as critical thinker in many circumstances. This is one reason public speaking has been regarded as a vital part of education since the days of ancient Greece.A, it is an important part of shaping the ideas themselves.B. This may seem like a lot of time, but the rewards are well worth it.C. It may also help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech.D. It has often been said that there are few new ideas in the world, only reorganized ideas.E. If you are wondering what this has to do with your public speaking class, the answer is quite a lot.F. The skills you learn in your speech class can help you become a more effective thinker in a number of ways.G. As you study the role of evidence and reasoning in speechmaking ,you will see how they can be used in other forms of communication as well.Life Story of Dave ThomasSince 1989.Dave Thomas,who died of cancer at age 69 in his Fort Lauderdale home, was one of the most recognizable faces on TV. 1 “As long as it works,”he said in 1991, “I’ll continue to do those commercials.”2 “He still won’t let anyone see his feet,which are out of shape because he never had proper-fitting shoes,”Wendy said in 1993.Born to a single mother,he was adopted as a baby by Rex and Auleva Thomas of Kalamazoo in Michigan.After Auleva died when he was 5, Thomas spent years on the road as Rex traveled around seeking construction work.“He fed me,”Thomas said, “and if I got out of line.He’d beat me. ”Moving out on his own at 15,Thomas worked, first as a waiter,in many restaurants.3 “I thought if I owned a restaurant,”he said, “I could eat for free.”A 1956 meeting with Harland Sanders led Thomas to a career as a Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurant owner that made him a millionaire in 1968.In 1969, after breaking with Sanders,Thomas started the first Wendy‘s old Fashioned Hamburgers, in Columbus, Ohio,which set itself apart by serving made-to-order burgers 4 .Although troubled by his own experience with adoption,Thomas,married since 1954 to Lorraine.66.and with four grown kids besides Wendy,felt it could offer a future for other children. He started the Dave Thomas Foundation(基金会)for Adoption in 1992.In 1993,Thomas,who had left school at 15,graduated from Coconut Creek High School in Florida. 5 The kids voted him Most Likely to Succeed.“The Dave you saw on TV,”says friend Pat Williams,senior vice president of the Orlando Magic, “was the real Dave.He wasn‘t a great actor or a great speaker. He was just Joe Everybody.”A.But he had something much better in mind.B.He even took Lorraine to the graduation dance party.C.Even though he was successful,Thomas remained troubled by his childhood.D.By using his experience and determination,Thomas turned the restaurants around.E.With 6,000 restaurants worldwide,the chain now makes $6 billion a year in sales.F.He appeared in more than 800 commercials for the hamburger chain named for his daughter,now 40.G.He dropped out of school to work full-time.This decision to drop out haunted him until he went back to school 45 years later.Passage 7As is known to all, many things can be measured in terms of data. Sometimes data can indeed tell the truth. With the help of data we can easily know the price of a can of Coke in the supermarket or the result of a football match. 71 What is more important, data seem to be fairer than words or statements. If the data are true, we don‘t have to worry about being cheated. Nowadays, as lies exist in the world, data are expected to tell the truth. Therefore, many of us would rather believe data.On the other hand, if we judge things only by data from the so-called specific research, aren‘t we a little too narrow-minded? Many people often treat the so-called specific data unwisely just to make sure that they are making the right decisions. 72 For example, how can you tell that somebody isn‘t a good student just because he or she doesn‘t get high marks in the final examination?73 For example, the degree of your feeling happy in your life, the depth of love between you and your friends, and the faith you have in your country. We can only feel them in our hearts but can never express them in data.There is no doubt that analyzing the exact data is important to assessment of an actual event. But data should be dealt with wisely. We often get wrong data which mislead us.74 Remember, data have no feeling but we humans have. Data do not mean much to people if we do not have the abilities to analyze the data with the knowledge and confidence to judge whether they are true or false. 75Data are data after all. Life is much more colourful than the pale data. So give the cold data a warm heart and we‘ll find that the world is far more wonderful than the pale data can describe.A. We should try our best to be wise thinkers.B. Data can make our life easier and more comfortable.C. But sometimes we may find that data aren‘t everything.D. Sometimes our hearts and mind are more sensitive than data.E. Now and then the so-called specific data puzzle us very much.F. The exact data should come from assessment of an actual event.G. There are many things in our life which cannot be measured by data.1.(Key: AECDB)2.71. G 72. E 73. A 74. F 75. C3. 71. G 72. E 73. A 74. F 75. C4.71. C 72. B 73. G 74. D 75. A 5.DEAFG6.Keys :1. F 2.C 3.A 4. E 5.B7.71—75 BCGDA。
高考英语二轮复习专题08阅读填空测含解析
专题8 阅读填空班级姓名学号分数(测试时间:45分钟)1.【东北三省三校2017届高三第二次联合模拟】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Top Ways to Spend the Holiday Season with PetsTaking a nap is a great way to refresh during the holidays, and a nap with your dog or cat (or both) is an excellent bonding opportunity.Holiday time is here. The decorating, the shopping, the cooking, the cleaning, the wrapping...____36____In the season’s craziness, our furry family members tend to get ignored or over-stimulated (过度刺激的). ____37____ But they don’t have to: be sure to pay attention and give them a break from the activity when they need it and add them to the fun when they don’t.● Rest time.If your pet seems stressed, have a safe place for him away from activity. Cats should have a quiet, cozy spot to sleep with food, water, and their litter box. ____38____ Be sure to have a soft area for sleep, a toy or two, water, and some food. But you might need a nap, too, to refresh for holiday festivities. So use this time to take one together.● ____39____Many Christmas tree farms welcome pets on a leash (皮带). Your pet will just love being with you outdoors while you share one of the season’s most honored traditions—picking out the perfect tree. Just be sure to call the farm first to confirm that pets are welcome ... and you have a new annual tradition.● Go have a catch.Give your pup a good run and wear him out ahead of when company visits. ____40____ This way, he’ll be happy and relaxed when greeting guests. Dog parks are ideal as pups can run, chase tennis balls, and socialize with others. Always remember to walk to and from the park with your pup on a leash and poop bags in hand.A. Keep pets on a leash.B. Dogs love playing catch.C. Dogs might also need one.D. But where do our pets fit in?E. Pick out the family Christmas tree.F. As a result, pets can experience restlessness and anxiety.G. Many pets would love to be included in some of the activities.【答案】36. D 37. F38. C 39. E40. B37. F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
2017届高考英语二轮复习专题二七选五强化训练08
强化训练08 七选五(二)(45分钟,100分)AIt is observed that Internet addicts spend most of their time surfing the Internet without a certain purpose. __1__ The Internet is one powerful network, which holds the potential to keep you hooked on for hours. Here is some advice on how to get over Internet addiction.●Accept that you are addicted to the Internet. It's the first step towards getting over it. Internet addiction is one of the most dangerous forms of addiction, because, at first, you don't even realize that you're an addict. Analyze your daytoday routine, and cheek it. __2__●Develop a hobby. Our mind always needs something to keep it engaged. Learning to play an instrument, paint, sing, dance, etc., can be of great help to keep yourself positive. The time spent practicing an art is worthwhile. __3__●Use reference books. These days, school students are making use of Internet sources for completing homework and project work. Using readymade notes to do your homework would not only make you lazy and addicted to the Internet, but also weaken your analytical ability. __4__ The process of reading and analyzing information can also keep them away from the Internet.●Go to bed early. Staying up late is one of the main reasons most people get hooked on the net. __5__ By going to bed early, you can get rid of this addiction, and it will also keep your mind and body in a healthier state.A. Scientists advise students to develop a hobby at first.B. This behavior is widely believed to be a dangerous habit.C. Before you surf the Internet, you should set the time limit first.D. Students must be encouraged to make good use of reference books.E. Only then can you take some positive steps towards getting over this habit.F. Once we get into the habit of sleeping late, we tend to search for things to do online.G. When you are doing something worthwhile, the mind becomes relaxed and more focused.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了一些攻克网瘾的方法。
【2017暑期版】每日一道高考题:七选五(含答案和解析)
【2017暑期版】每日一道高考题:七选五(含答案和解析)A girl cried because she had no shoes,until she saw a man who had no feet.一个女孩因为她没有鞋子而哭泣,直到她看见了一个没有脚的人。
答题时间2017年高考真题全国Ⅱ卷(七选五)Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. 36 ,there are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at them now.37 .Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then. 38 .It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions.When you need to talk to someone, don’t do it in your own office. 39 , it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you areIf you have a door to your office, make good use ofit. 40 .If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter. Excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) that when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed.A. If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying noB. When you want to avoid interruptions at workC. Set boundaries for yourself as your time goesD. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public areaE. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be availableF. It might seem unkind to cut people shirt when they interrupt youG.Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not【答案】36-40 BAEDG【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
“七选五”阅读理解试题解读及解题指导
二轮复习“七选五”阅读理解试题解读及解题指导随着2017版《普通高中英语新课程标准》(以下简称新课标)的颁布,全国卷高考英语试题依据新课标中的学业质量和高考命题建议在逐渐地发生变化,由对学生综合语言运用能力的考查升级为对英语学科素养的全面考查。
作为阅读理解试题中区分度比较大的试题类型——“七选五”阅读理解试题也在继承中发展与创新,更加注重考查学生理解语篇上下文逻辑关系的能力。
为了让广大师生对新课标颁布以来的两年六份全国卷英语高考“七选五”阅读理解试题有一个全面的了解,通过对试题统计分析以概括出这六份试题的特点和考查趋势,对高考真题进行解析,同时也提出教学的启示和建议,以便广大师生能攻克高考“七选五”阅读理解这一难关。
一、2018、2019年全国卷英语高考“七选五”阅读理解试题统计分析为了能够对2018、2019年全国卷六份英语高考“七选五”阅读理解试题有一个全面而理性的认识,下面作者从主题语境、语篇类型、语篇长度、文本结构、考查技能、句际关系、设题类型与层次等作以列表统计。
注:文章字数统计不包括试题设空序号与选项序号。
二、2018、2019年全国卷英语高考“七选五”阅读理解试题特点由上面的统计可以看出,2018、2019年全国卷英语高考“七选五”阅读理解试题在语篇类型、主题语境、语篇长度等方面继承了以往的命题特征,但是在文本结构、考查方式和试题难度在悄然地发生变化,有一定的创新度,体现了高考试题命题稳中有变的特点。
总体而言,2018、2019年全国卷英语高考“七选五”阅读理解试题有以下一些特点。
1. 语篇类型仍以说明文体为主,但偶尔也会考查到议论文体。
自2010年全国卷采用“七选五”阅读理解这一题型以来,除了2017年全国卷I采用了一篇记述文类语篇外,其余均采用说明文类语篇,但2018年全国卷III采用了议论文语篇,这在“七选五”阅读理解考查中尚属首次,这就意味着在以后的命题中会以说明文类语篇为主体,但偶尔会选用议论文体记叙文类语篇。
高考英语二轮复习高考题组8---全国乙卷-七选五与语法填空讲解课件
指代关系
but (also) 递进关系
① Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways
总
are easy to look after and are not very expensive.
② What are indoor plants?Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like
与上文构成转折关系
D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer
E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are among the best
F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help
to grow indoors. Many of these species(物种)are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. 37 .
分
③ Why are indoor plants good for you? Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “ 38 . I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. 39 .
高考英语二轮复习七选五专题讲解24张
五、空格出现的位置
• 1、如果空格出现在段首,大部分时候是关 于这一段的大意。这时要通读整段再选择 能够体现整段意思的句子。
• 2、如果空格出现在段中,这时要根据空格 前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以 及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案。
• 3.如果空格出现在段尾,通常是指事情的结 尾或者是总结句。
六、解题方法
• 七选五考查的是语篇的连贯性和一致性, 因此就要使用到各种达到连贯目的的各种 衔接手段,即:词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结 构衔接。
• 1)词汇同现法 • 如果空格前、后句中与正确选项中含有相
同的一个或几个词,叫原词或同词复现; 如果前后句与选项中没有相同的词,但有 同义表达,叫同义复现。如:
• 带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外, 如果发现有一题拿不准的,先跳过,先做 容易的能做出的题,直到读完整篇文章。
• 3.做完后,通读全文。将所选项放入空白 处,通读一遍,看看是否与上下文构成语 义及逻辑上的直接关系,是否符合该处语 境。
• 4.切勿随意改答案。
• 要特别注意的是,不要仓促的改自己的之 前选定的答案。做这类的题目时,第一印 象的可信度还是很高的,除非你已经常有 充分的理由否定向前的选择。
• 其中,第一部分或主题段为“起承转合” 结构。
• “起”就是开端,或提出主题或吸引读者 关注主题;
• “承”就是承接上文加以申述; • “转”就是转折,指出问题或困难; • “合”就是给出解决问申述。如:
• (2016Ⅱ卷)[起]Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum (总和) of its parts? [承] 36 [转]But it doesn’t happen by accident. [合] It starts with …
高考英语二轮复习:阅读七选五提升练(一)
阅读七选五提升练(一)A(2017·11浙江)How to Remember What You ReadReading is important.But the next step is making sure that you remember what you’ve read!1 You may have just read the text,but the ideas,concepts and images(形象)may fly right out of yourhead.Here are a few tricks for remembering what you read.●2[来源学_科_网Z_X_X_K]If the plot,characters,or word usage is confusing for you,you likely won’t be able to remember what you read.It’s a bit like reading a foreign language.If you don’t understand what you’re reading,how would you remember it?But there are a few things you can e a dictionary;look up the difficult words.[来源学&科&网]●Are you connected?Does a character remind you of a friend?Does the setting make you want to visit the place?Does the book inspire you,and make you want to read more?With some books,you may feel a connection right away. 3How willing are you to make the connections happen?●Read it;hear it;be it!Read the lines.Then,speak them out loud.And,put some character into the words.When he was writing his novels,Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters.He’d make faces in the mirror,and change his voice for each character.4●How often do you read?If you read frequently,you’ll likely have an easier time with remembering what you’re reading (and what you’ve read).5As you make reading a regular part of your life,you’ll make more connections,stay more focused and understand the text better.You’ll learn to enjoy literature—as you remember what you read![来源学科网]A.Are you confused?B.Practice makes perfect.C.What’s your motivation?D.Memory is sometimes a tricky thing.E.Marking helps you remember what you read.F.But other books require a bit more work on your part.G.You can do the same thing when you are reading the text!B(原创) Sometimes kids and teens try drugs to fit in with a group of friends.Or they might be curiousor just bored.Someone may use illegal drugs for many reasons,but often because they help the personescape from reality for a while.A drug might temporarily make someone who is sad or upset feel better or forget about problems.1Drugs don’t solve problems,of course.And using drugs often causes other problems on top of the problems the person had in the first place.2 This means that the person’s body becomes so used to having this drug that he or she can’t function(正常运转) well without it.3 Stopping can cause withdrawal(戒毒) symptoms,such as throwing up,sweating,and shaking.These sick feelings continue until the person’s body gets adjusted to being drug free again.If someone is using drugs,you might notice changes in how the person looks or acts.4 However,it’s important to remember that depression or another problem could be causing these changes.Somebody using drugs might:●lose interest in school●become moody,negative,bad-tempered,or worried all the time●ask to be left alone a lot●sleep a lot (maybe even in class)●get in fights5 This could be a parent,other relative,teacher,coach,or school counselor.The person might need profession al help to stop using drugs.A grown-up can help the person find the treatment needed to stop using drugs.Another way kids can help kids is by choosing not to try or use drugs.It’s a good way for friends to stick together.A.Here are some of those signs.B.But this escape lasts only until the drug wears off.C.Once someone is addicted,it’s very hard to stop taking drugs.D.Taking drugs is not only bad to your health but also to your family.E.Somebody who uses drugs can become dependent on them,or addicted.F.If you make friends,please be careful to observe if she or he is addicted to drugs.G.If you think someone is using drugs,the best thing to do is to tell an adult that you trust.C(2017·山东曲师附中期末)The teenage years can be a very confusing time filled with anxiety,especially in high school.Here are some powerful tips which can help you succeed in the years.Know yourself and pick a direction.You may be faced with too many choices in your life and it’s unwise to try everything.1Consider all the benefits that it brings into your life and then see how you can develop your passion into a possible career option.Get away from the friends that offer poisonous advice and negativity.There is no plac e for that kind of behaviour at any stage of your life.2This does wonders for self-confidence and overall positivity.。
高考英语七选五题型训练(含答案)
高考英语七选五题型训练(含答案)高考第二轮复习是进行专题训练,分模块掌握高中所学知识。
在高考英语七选五题型训练中,大家首先要把基本概念理解到位,然后配合题型训练更好地掌握模块精髓。
下面是小编整理的《2017高考英语七选五题型训练(含答案)历年英语七选五真题》,供参考。
1高考英语七选五题型训练及答案解析根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Secretcodes(密码)keepmessagesprivate。
Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesin doingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretc odesforthousandsofyears.36Codebreakingneverlags(落后) farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcrypt ography.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.37Forexample,thefirstlettersof“My elephanteatstoomanyeels”Spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”38Youmightreprese nteachletterwithanumber,Forexample,Let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder, from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“13 520135.”Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessage ofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.39Forexample,”bridge“mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me.”Themessage“bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”40However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequ ently.A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.B.Inanylanguage,someletters。
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