轨道交通专业英语词汇整理
轨道交通电气-中英文词汇
机车信号 cab signaling
轨道电路 track circuit
GSM-R天 线
无线接收 模块
列车司机 人机界面
列车总线
人机界面
P ro fib u s 总 线
欧洲安全 计算机
车载安全计算机
列车接口 单元
轨道电路 处理模块
司法记录器 诊断记录器
雷达 应答器天线 轨道电路天线2 1或 2 1或 2
轨道交通词汇（电子、电气）
同济大学铁道与城市轨道交通研究院
2009-6
轨道交通车辆
列车
Train 车辆 Vehicle、car、 客车 passenger car 货车 freight car 电力机车 Electric locomotive 内燃机车 Diesel locomotive
双绞线 twisted wire pair 光纤 OGF Optical Glass Fiber 终端 terminator ； 特征阻抗 characteristic impedance 屏蔽 shielding； 终端 terminator ； 拓扑 topology； 现场总线 field bus 多功能车辆总线 MVB -Multifunction Vehicle Bus 铰接式列车总线 WTB - Wire Train Bus 实时协议 Real-Time Protocols 初运行 Inauguration
列车网络控制系统
列车总线 (WTB) 网 关 车辆 控制 单元 网关 车辆 控制 单元 车辆总线 (MVB) 制动 控制 单元 诊断系统
BA B
诊断系统
BA B
车辆总线 (MVB) 空调 控制 单元
城市轨道交通专业英语
flat fare 单一票制swipe 在解码器上刷（卡）interchange station 换乘站concourse 站厅automation vending machine 自动售票机wheel chair lift 残疾人牵引车station operator 站务员crowd management plants 客流控制entry gate 入闸机security check 安检mind the gap 小心台阶间跨度classification 编组6-car set/unit 六节编组motor car 动车trailer 拖车pantograph 受电弓cab 驾驶室bogie 转向架coupler buffer connecting device 车钩缓冲连接装置brake device:制动装置:air brake 空气制动rheostatic brake 电阻制动regenerative brake 再生制动electromagnetic rail brake 磁轨制动current collector 受流装置conductor rail collector 第三轨受电器shoegear 受电靴装置collector shoe 受电靴interior equipment 车辆内部设备Electricity 车电Ventilation 通风Heating 取暖Air conditioning 空调Seat 座椅Handle 拉手Device system：设备装置Storage battery box 蓄电池箱Relay case 继电器箱Main control box 主控制箱Motor air compression unit 电动空气压缩机组Power source transformer 电源变压器Electrical switch 电气开关Contactor box 接触器箱Electrical system：车辆电气系统：Power circuit 动力电路Main circuit 主电路Auxiliary circuit 辅助电路Control circuit 控制电路ATO（Automatic Train Operation）列车自动运行系统ATP（Automatic Train Protection）列车自动保护系统ATS（Automatic Train Supervision）列车自动监控系统ATC（Automatic Train control system）列车自动控制系统Console 操作台Unmanned 无人驾驶的Platform screen door 屏蔽门Evacuate 疏散Overhead wires 架空导线Third rail 第三轨UPS（Uninterruptible Power Supply）不间断电源BAS（Building Automation System）环控系统Sensor 传感器FAS（Fire Alarm System）火灾报警系统Spray 喷淋Linkage 连接、连锁、联动Block 闭塞Interlock 联锁Ccv（Chrysler’s Composite Concept Vehicle）组合概念车High-speed rail(ASK) 高速铁路系统High-speed magnetic levitation（MAGLEV）高速磁悬浮系统Navigation 导航semi- 半，半自动sur- 上，外，超tender 投标。
轨道交通专业英语词汇整理
assistant line辅助线automatic fare collection自动售检票设备automatic train control(ATC)列车自动控制automatic train operation(ATO)列车自动运行automatic train protection(ATP)列车自动防护automatic train supervision(ATS)列车自动监控AW0空载AW1每位乘客都有座位AW2每平方米6人broken rail force of seamless track无缝线路断轨力Building Automation System建筑设备自动化系统centralized power supply mode集中式供电centralized traffic control(CTC)调度集中close made operation闭式运行(主要靠人工空调系统，并装风帘和屏蔽门来隔绝外界)combined power supply mode混合式供电combined sewer system合流制排放combined substation牵引降压混合变电所computed length of platform站台计算长度concentration supervisory control and management集中监控和管理connecting line联络线(在不同线路之间起连接作用的线，就叫联络线（即地铁线路之间的联络线和地铁与国铁的联络线）cover and cut-bottom up盖挖顺筑法cover and cut-top down盖挖逆筑法cut and cover明挖法deformation joint变形缝depot车辆段designed lifetime设计使用年限distribute power supply mode分散式供电examine and repair period检修周期examine and repair program检修修程fire alarm system火灾自动报警系统gauge of track轨距; gauge; track gauge;标准～ standard gaugegauge限界global position system(GPS)全球定位系统grade of waterproof防水等级high voltage substation主变电所immersed tube method沉管法Intermodality Data Center清结算数据中心local alarm system区域报警系统longitudinal horizontal force of seamless track无缝线路纵向水平力main line正线Man Machine Interface人机接口mining method矿山法Ministry of Corporation建设部monolithic track-bed整体道床Motor Car With Pantograph(Mp(B))带受电弓的动车Motor Car(M(C))动车moving pavement自动人行道NanJing Metro Corporation南京地铁公司NanJing Transportation Card System南京一卡通系统open made operation开式运行(自然通风，用活塞通风原理，靠列车在隧道中运行，带动新风对流) Open Transport Network开放传输网络operation concept运营概念operation control center(OCC)运营控制中心operation speed旅行速度piston action ventilation活塞通风public zone of station车站公共区remote alarm system集中报警系统rigid-flexible joint of sealed zone刚柔结合的密封区Scan Control Alarm Database供电系统管理自动化seamless track无缝线路shield method盾构法stabling yard停车场stray current杂散电流subgrade路基synchronous digital hierarchy transmission system(SDH)同步数字传输系统system integration(SI)系统集成testing line试车线track structure轨道结构Trailer Car(Tc(A))拖车Uninterrupted Power Supply不间断电源供给urban rail transit/mass transit城市轨道交通6-car set/unit motor car 六节编组动车ATC automatic train control system 列车自动控制系统ATO automatic train operation 列车自动运行系统ATP automatic train protection 列车自动保护系统ATS automatic train supervision 列车自动监控系统Automation vending machine 自动售票机Auxiliary circuit 辅助电路AW3每平方米9人Buffer connecting device 车钩缓冲连接装置Concourse 站厅Conductor rail collector 第三轨受电器Console 操作台Contactless Smart Card(CSC)非接触智能卡Contactor box 接触箱Crowd management 客流控制Current collector 受流装置Electromagnetic rail brake 磁轨制动Entry gate security check 安检Equipment Operating Data(EOD)设备运行参数Flat fare 单一票制High-speed magnetic levitation（MAGLEV）高速磁悬浮系统High-speed rail （ASK）高速铁路系统Interchange station 换乘站Interior equipment 车辆内部设备Main control box 主控制箱Mind the gap 小心台阶跨度Motor air compression unit 电动空气压缩机组Plants 入闸机Platform screen door 屏蔽门Power circuit 动力电路Power source tranformer 电源变压器Relay case 继电器箱Rheostatic brake 电阻制动Semisurtender 半自动Shoe gear collector 受电靴装置Spray 喷淋Station operator 站务员Swipe 在解码器上刷卡Unmanned 无人驾驶的UPS （uninterruptible power supply）不间断电源Wheel chair lift 残疾人牵引车Absolute braking 全制动 3Active long-stator 通电的 5Address 寻址访问 6Adhesion 粘着 7After-cooler 后端冷却器 1Albeit 虽然 1Alighting 下车 3Alongside 在侧面 4Alternating current 交流电 7Alternator 交流发电机 1Angle cock 折角塞门 1Appropriation bill 政府年度预算案 5Arguably 可以说 1Armature 转子 3Asphalt 沥青柏油 2At the outset 开始 1Automatic coupler 自动车钩 1Ballast 道砟碎石 2Batter slope 斜坡 2Beam guidance 激光制导 5Bearing distance 支撑距 5Bleeding off 排出 1Bogie 转向架 7Bolster-less 无摇枕 4Bracket 支架 3Brake hanger support 制动器支架支撑 3 Brake hanger 制动器支架 3Brake pad 闸片 3Brake shoe 闸瓦 7Braking effort 制动力 7Bulky 笨重的 5Bus-rapid-transit 快速公交系统 4Cab 驾驶室 1Cable trough 线缆槽 2Cabling 布线 6Caboose 货车末尾列车员专用车厢 2 Camber 不垂直 2Camshaft 凸轮轴 1Cantilever 悬臂系统节 4Cargo 货运 2Carriage 运输部 4Catenary mast 接触网支柱 2Central power station 主变电站 7 Cess 人行道逃生道 2Chair 轨座 2Checksum 校验和 6Cherry picker 车载升降台 4Circuit breaker 断路器 1Clamp 钳 2Classification yard 编组车场 2Clip 夹子 2Closed train-set 固定编组车组 6 Coach screw 方头螺钉 2Coasting 惰行 7Coefficient 系数 7Cog railway 齿轨铁路 2Coin 创造 4Colliery 煤矿 1Colored-light signal 色灯信号 3 Come apart 脱节 3Compressor governor 压缩机调节器 1 Compose 编组 2Comprehensive 四通八达 4 Compressor contactor 压缩机接触器 1 Cone 使…锥化 3Configuration 布局 4Connotation 含义，内涵 4 Consummate 完美的 1Contractor 压缩机 1Converter 变流器 1Converting plant 整流设备 7 Cooling coil 冷凝管 1Corridor 通道 5Corridor 走廊；通道 4Coupling head 连接插头 1Crane 吊车，起重机 2Creep 蠕动 2Creosote 木馏油，杂酚油 2 Crossing 辙叉 4Curvature radius 曲率半径 1 Cyberization 网络化 1Cylinder 缸 7Data falsification 伪造数据 6 Dedicated 专用的 4De-energized 失电 3Deflexion 偏移 7Delineate 描述 2Demonstration line 示范线 5 Denote 表示指代 5Desiccant 干燥剂 1Desirable 可取的 7Deterministic 确定性 6 Diamagnetic 反磁性 5Displaced relatively 相对地位移 7Distribution of electric power 输配电能 7DMU diesel multiple unit 内燃动车组 5Drain cock 排气阀 1Drain 下水道排水道 2Driving wheel 动轮 7Drop to red 掉红（信号词汇，专用） 3Electrification 电气化 7Electrified channel 电气化通道 4Electrocuted 触电的 4Eligible 有资质的 5Embankment 路堤 2EMC harsh 电磁兼容性严苛 6Envelope 壳层 3Epidemic 迅速发展 4ERRI European Rail Research Institute; 欧洲铁路研究院 6 Extreme value 极值 7Fail-safe mode 故障导向安全模式 3Feasibility study 可行性研究 4Feasibility study 可行性研究 5Fishplate 鱼尾板 2Flange 凸缘 3Flanged 有凸缘的 1Flash butt welding 闪光对接焊 2Foot 轨底 2Footprint 足印，柱子占用的空间 4Free running 自由运行 7Freight train 货车 1Fresco 壁画 4Fritting 熔化 6Fulfill the IEC 870-FT2 class 达到了…级标准 6 Gangway 贯通道（编组车厢之间） 5Gauge 仪表 1Gearwheel 大齿轮 3Generator 发电机 1Genius 独特优点 3Geotechnical screen 土力屏障 2Given class 给定的一类 7Grade at～地面 4Grade separation 立体交叉 4Gradient 梯度 3Greasing 注油 3Halt 停下 3Hand-plug 手插式 6Hauled coach 拖车 5Headway 行车间隔 3Heavy duty track 重型轨道 2High service frequency 发车间隔短 4Hinged 铰接 5Hollow 中空的 3Horse power 畜力 1Hose 软管 1Hydraulic 液压的 1ICE intercity express 3IEC International Electro technical Commission 国际电工委员会 6IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers电气和电子工程师协会 6 Impending 即将到来的 3Impregnate 灌注 2Inauguration procedure 初运行 6Inductive loop cable 感应的线圈 3Inductrack （线圈永磁）磁悬浮 5Industrial frequency 工频 7Industrial railway 工矿铁路 2Interchanging hub 交换中心 1Inter-cooler 中间冷却器 1Interim 暂时 4Interlocking 联锁 3Interoperability 互操作性 6Jerk 颤动 5Jointly develop 联合开发 6Journal 轴颈 7Jumper cable 跨接电缆 6Junction point 枢纽站 5Kick 后坐力 1Knock off 撞坏 1Layout 布局 2Lead 导线 3Level track 平路 7Levitation 悬浮 2Lifting lug 吊耳 3Light duty track 轻型轨道 2Livening 激活 1Longitudinal 纵向梯度 1Maglev 磁浮 2Main reservoir（MR）主风缸 1Main-line 干线 7Medium 媒体 6Mimic panel 模拟盘 3Mosaic 镶嵌图案 4MU multiple unit 动车组 5Multiple unit 动车组 1Neutral section switch detector 中性段开关检测器 3 Nimble 灵活的，敏捷的 5Oak 栎树 2Obsolescence circle 老化周期 5Octet 八位组（一字节） 6One power unit 动力单元/动车 5Operating practice 运营经验 5Operation on electrical sight 电气嘹望运行模式 3 Overhead conductor 架空线触网 7Overhead wire 架空导线 3Own state of motion 原有运行状态 7Pandrol clip 弹性扣件 2Pantograph 受电弓 1Parabola 抛物线 3Particle accelerator 粒子加速器 5Payload-hauling 有效载荷；载重量 5Permagnet 永磁 5Permissive block system 容许闭塞系统 3 Pertaining to 附属于 6Pinion 小齿轮 3Piston 活塞 1Pit 井 1Plague 给…引麻烦 4Plate-way 板式铁路 1Pneumatic 气动的 1Point 尖轨 4Poll 轮询 6Polling rate 轮询率/刷新率 3Prerequisite 必备条件 3Preservative 防护层 2Prime mover 原动力 5Prognostic factor 预后因素（推测结果的依据） 2 Pump 泵 1Rack 支架 6Rail anchors 防爬器（轨上） 2Railroad tie =sleeper 轨枕 2Rare-earth 稀土 5Rear（in ～） of 后部 4Reciprocating pump 往复泵 1Rectifier 整流器 7Reducing valve 减压阀 1Re-emergence 再度出现 4Reference implementation 实施参考 6 Regional rail 通勤铁路 2Repeater 中继器 4Replenish 重装满 1Reprofile 修轮 3Repulsive force 斥力 5Resilient pad 弹性垫 2Retardation 制动 7Retrofit 翻新；（配）装备 6Retrofitting 装备 6Return current brush 回流电刷 3Reversing time 换向时间 2Right of way 通行权 3Rigid coupler 刚性车钩 5Rolling stock 机车车辆 1Roster 名册 2Rotary pump 旋转泵 1Rubber 橡胶 3Rubber-tyred train 橡胶轮缘 2Rust 生锈 2Scenario 场景 2Section effect at the rear 尾部的截面效应 7 Seepage 渗漏 2Semi-permanently coupled 半永久联挂 5Showcase 展示 4Shunter 扳道员，转辙员 2Signal box 调度室/信号楼 3Six-compartment 六节编组 4Sleeper 轨枕 2Sliding 打滑，空滑 7Slipping 打滑 7Snap 折断 2Soaked 浸泡过的 2Specification 规格 2Splice 铰接处 2Spoiler 扰流板 5Sporadic 偶发性的 6Spring up 涌现 2Squealing（noise）尖声噪声 3 Staggered joint 错位峰 2Staith 装卸码头 1Standby current 维持电流 1 Standstill 静止 7Star coupler 星形耦合器（分路器） 6 Status quo 现状 2Steering 转向 3Stick out 显眼 1Straddled-beam 跨坐式 4Stranded train 故障列车 3Streetcar 有轨电车 1Strenuous 艰辛费力的 5Substation 变电所/辅变电站 7Sub-structure 路基 2Superimposed 叠加到 3Supplier 供应商 6Suspension tube 悬架管 3Switch zone 道岔区 3Switcher 调车机车 2Switching yard 调车场 1Synergy 协同 2Tail lamp 尾灯/后灯 3Task force 工作组 5Technical consideration 技术层面考虑 7 Tender 供应 6Thermit welding 铝热焊 2Ticket hall 售票大厅 4Tile 瓦片 4Tilting train 摆式列车 5Timber 木料 2Toll-road 收费道路 1Topology 拓扑 6Topsoil 表土层 2Tow 牵引 4Track slot price 运价 2Train attributes 列车其他参数 3Train depot 车库 2Train order 车次 2Train resistance 列车阻力 7Train spotting 看火车 2Train-borne =on-board 列车载的 1Transformer-coupled 耦合变压器的 6Transit dependent 交通依赖者 4Transverse 横向的 3Tread 踏面 3Trolleybus 无轨电车 7Turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨发动机 5Turnaround time 折返时间 5Twisted wire pairs 双绞线 6Twisted wire segment 绞线段 6UIC International Union of Rail ways 国际铁路联盟 6 Uncoupling 脱钩；解编 3Uniform speed 匀速 7Unroll 展开 5Urban rail train（URT）城市轨道交通 1Vehicle/guideway interaction 车轨相互作用 5 Wagonway 马拉铁路 1Wayside 轨旁 3Web 轨腰 2Wheelset 轮对 3Whilst 同时 2WSP wheel slide protection 车轮防滑 3WTB wire train bus 绞线式列车总线 6。
地铁行业常用词中英文对照
地铁行业常用词中英文对照 08-3-29 添加 BCC\BISCS\CISCS\FEP\HMI\ISCS\SISCS等专业词语一、地铁专业术语 AFC Auto Fare Collection ／ 自动售检票系统 ATC Automatic Train Control ／ 列车自动控制 ATO Automatic Train Operation ／ 列车自动运行 ATP Automatic Train Protection ／ 列车自动防护 ATS Automatic Train Supervision ／ 列车自动监控 BAS Building Automation System ／ 建筑设备自动化系统 BCC Backup Control Center ／ 备用控制中心 FAS Fire Alarm System ／ 防灾报警系统 ISCS Integrated Supervision and Control System ／ 综合监控系统 MMI Man Machine Interface ／ 人机接口 OCC Operated Control Center ／ 控制中心 PIIS Passenger Information and Indication System ／ 旅客向导系统 PIS Passenger Information System ／ 乘客信息系统（有的也叫旅客资讯系统） SCADA Scan Control Alarm Database ／ 供电系统管理自动化 SSS Subway Station Subsystem ／ 车站子系统 TIMS Train Integrated Management System ／ 列车综合管理系统 TCMS Train Control & Monitoring System ／ 列车控制和监控系统 EOD Equipment Operating Data ／ 设备运行参数 二、车辆专业系统APU Audio Power Unit ／ 放大器单元 AW0 空载 AW1 每位乘客都有座位 AW2 每平方米 6人 AW3 每平方米 9人 DVA Digital and Audio Announcements ／ 数字语音广播器 FDU Frontal Display Unit ／ 前部显示单元 IDU Internal Display Unit ／ 内部显示单元 LRU Line Replaceable Unit ／ 线路可替换单元 M（C） Motor Car ／ 动车 Mp（B） Motor Car With Pantograph ／ 带受电弓的动车 MPU Main Processor Unit ／ 主控单元 PB Powered Bogie ／ 动车转向架 RIOM Remote Input Output Module ／ 远程输入输出模块 TBD To be Defined ／ 待定义，待规定 TBEx Trailer Bogie -External ／ 拖车外转向架 TBIn Train Bogie -Intermediate ／ 拖车中间转向架 TBU Tread Brake Unit ／ 踏面制动单元 Tc（A） Trailer Car ／ 拖车 VPI Visual Passenger Information ／ 可视乘客信息 VVVF Variable voltage Variable Frequency ／ 变压变频 WSP Wheel Speed Sensor ／ 轮速传感器 三、信号专业系统ADM Administrator Workstation ／ 系统工作管理站 AR Automatic Reversal ／ 自动折返 ARS Automatic Route Setting ／ 列车自动进路排列 ATR Automatic Train Regulation ／ 列车自动调整 ATT Automatic Train Tracking ／ 列车自动跟踪 DTI Departure Time Indicator ／ 发车计时器 LCP Local Control Panel ／ 局部控制台 PTI Positive Train Identification ／ 列车自动识别 RM Restricted Manual Mode ／ ATP限制允许速度的人工驾驶 SIC Station Interface Case ／ 车站接口箱 SICAS Siemens Computer Aided Signaling ／ 西门子计算机辅助信号四、通信专业系统CDD Configuration and Data Distribution Server ／ 配置及数字分配服务器 DDF Digital Distribution Frame ／ 数字配线架 DxTiP Digital Exchange for TETRA ／ TETRA数字交换机 MDF Multiplex Distribution Frame ／ 综合配线架 NCC Network Control Center ／ 网络控制中心 ODF Optical Distribution Frame ／ 光配线架 OMS OTN Management System ／ OTN管理系统 PABX Private Automatic Branch Exchange ／ 专用自动小交换机 PCM Pulse Code Modulation ／ 脉冲编码调制 TBS TETRA Base Station ／ TETRA基站 TDM Time Division Multiplexing ／ 时分复用 TETRA Terrestial trunked Radio ／ 欧洲数字集群标准 VDF Audio Distribution Frame ／ 音频配线架 五、自动售检票专业系统CPS Central Processing System ／ 中央计算机系统 CSC Contactless Smart Card ／ 非接触智能卡 CST Contactless Smart Token ／ 非接触智能筹码 IDC Intermodality Data Center ／ 清结算数据中心 SPS Station Processing System ／ 车站计算机系统 PIN Personal Identification Number ／ 个人身份号码 TVM Ticket Vending Machine ／ 自动售票机 SEMI-TVM Manually Operated Ticket Vending Machine ／ 半自动售票机 PVU Portable Verifying Unit ／ 便携式验票机 GATE 闸机六、火灾报警专业系统FAC 消防专项合格证书 GCC Graphic Control Computer ／ 图形监视计算机七、环境监控专业系统EMCS Electrical and Mechanical Control System ／ 车站设备监控系统 ECS Environment Control System ／ 环境控制系统 DDC Dircct Digital Controller ／ 数字直接控制器 PLC Programmable Logic Controller ／ 可编程逻辑控制器 八、综合监控专业系统 BISCS Backup ISCS ／ 备用综合监控系统 CISCS Central ISCS ／ 中央综合监控系统 FEP Front End Processor ／ 前端处理器 HMI Human Machine Interface ／ 人机界面 SISCS Station ISCS ／ 车站综合监控系统 九、技术术语API Application Programming interfac ／ 应用程序接口 EMC Electro Magnetic Compliance ／ 电磁兼容性 FTP File Transfer Protocol ／ 文件传输协议 ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network ／ 综合业务数字网 LAN Local Area Network ／ 局域网 MCBF Mean Cycles Between Failure ／ 运行设备两次损坏之间的次数 MTBF Mean Time Between Failures ／ 平均无故障运行时间 MTTR Mean Time To Repair ／ 维修耗时平均值 OTN Open Transport Network ／ 开放传输网络 PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network ／ 公用电话交换网 TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol ／ 传输控制/网络协议 UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply ／ 不间断电源供给 WAN Wide Area Network ／ 广域网 十、其他术语NTCS NanJing Transportation Card System ／ 南京一卡通系统 MOC Ministry Of construction ／ 建设部NMC NanJing Metro Corporation ／ 南京地铁公司。
轨道交通 专业英语
轨道交通专业英语1. Introduction轨道交通是一种重要的城市公共交通方式，通常由地铁、有轨电车、轻轨以及高铁等组成。
对于从事轨道交通相关工作的人员来说，掌握专业英语词汇是非常关键的。
本文将介绍一些常见的轨道交通专业英语词汇和短语，帮助读者提升专业英语水平，更好地理解和应用于实际工作中。
2. Basic Terms在学习轨道交通专业英语之前，首先需要了解一些基本术语和表达方式。
以下是一些常见的基本术语：•Railway/ Rail: 铁路•Track: 轨道•Train: 列车•Platform: 站台•Station: 车站•Signal: 信号•Schedule: 时间表•Ticket: 票•Fare: 车费•Passenger: 乘客•Conductor: 售票员3. Types of Rail Transport3.1 Subway地铁是城市中最常见的轨道交通方式之一。
下面是一些地铁相关的专业英语词汇：•Metro: 地铁•Underground: 地下的•Station Entrance: 入口•Ticket Gate: 闸机•Ticket Machine: 自动售票机•Platform Screen Doors: 屏蔽门•Subway Map: 地铁线路图3.2 Tram有轨电车是连接城市街道的一种轨道系统。
以下是一些有轨电车相关的专业英语词汇：•Tram/ Streetcar: 有轨电车•Trackless Trolley: 无轨电车•Overhead Wire: 顶线•Trolley Pole: 接触网杆•Pantograph: 受电弓•Depot: 车辆段3.3 Light Rail轻轨是介于传统铁路与有轨电车之间的一种轨道交通方式。
以下是一些轻轨相关的专业英语词汇：•Light Rail: 轻轨•Tram Stop: 轻轨站点•Level Crossing: 铁路道口•Full Grade Separation: 完全分离交叉口3.4 High-Speed Rail高速铁路是一种高速运行的铁路系统，速度通常超过每小时200公里。
轨道交通专业术语中英文对照
轨道交通专业术语中英文对照轨道专业术语中英文对照表中文名称英文对照一、道岔turnout道岔和交叉turnout and crossings单开道岔simple turnout对称道岔bilateral turnout三开道岔symmetrical double turnout/three-throw turnout/tandem turnout 菱形交叉diamond crossing交分道岔slip switch复式交分道岔double slip switch单式交分道岔single slip switch单渡线Single crossover渡线Crossover交叉渡线scissors crossover套线overlapping of lines套线道岔mixed gauge turnout左开道岔left hand turnout右开道岔right hand turnout高速道岔high-speed turnout提速道岔speed-up turnout普速道岔conventional turnout二、转辙器Switch可弯式尖轨转辙器flexible switch间隔铁式尖轨转辙器loose heel switch转辙角switch angle三、导曲线（连接部分）lead curve四、辙叉Frog高锰钢（整铸）辙叉solid manganese steel frog钢轨组合辙叉bolted rigid frog可动心轨辙叉movable-point frog钝角辙叉obtuse frog锐角辙叉end frog曲线辙叉curved frog辙叉角frog angle辙叉号数frog number辙叉心轨理论尖端theoretical point of switch rail 辙叉趾端toe end of frog辙叉跟端heel end of frog辙叉趾长toe length of frog辙叉跟长heel length of frog辙叉趾宽toe length of frog辙叉跟宽heel length of frog辙叉咽喉throat of frog五、轨件Rail基本轨stock rail直基本轨straight stock rail曲基本轨curved stock rail尖轨switch rail直线尖轨straight switch rail曲线尖轨curved switch rail护轨guard rail，check rail翼轨wing rail心轨point rail，nose rail异形轨compromise rail矮形轨flat-web-section rail特种断面钢轨special section rail长心轨long point rail短心轨short point rail导轨guide rail/closure rail淬火轨quenched rail绝缘轨insulated rail可动心轨swing nose rail无缝钢轨continuous welded rail （CWR）轨缝joint gap 钢轨接头rail joint绝缘接头insulated joint胶结接头glued joint焊接接头welded joint冻接接头frozen joint异形接头compromise joint六、板件Plate轨撑垫板tie plate of rail brace接头平垫板joint flat tie plate辙跟垫板switch heel tie plate支距扣板offset fastening plate垫板tie plate七、轨枕Sleeper木枕wooden sleeper混凝土枕concrete sleeper岔枕switch sleeper八、零部件Components工件workpiece易损件wear parts备件spare parts扣件rail fastenings弹条Clip弹性扣件elastic rail fastenings尖轨补强板reinforcing bar轨撑rail brace支撑块support block支座条bearer strap低紧扣件low restrain fastening道钉track spike间隔铁filler限位器position-limited device滑床板slide plate鱼尾板Fishplate道岔拉杆switch rod，stretcher bar道岔连杆connecting bar，following stretcher bar钢轨伸缩调节器expansion joint导电销conductive pin调整楔adjusting wedge辙跟内轨撑rail brace inside of switch heel辙跟外轨撑rail brace outside of switch heel双头螺柱double head bolt轨距块gauge block调整片adjustment shim长方头螺栓rectangle head bolt接头夹板fish plate，joint bar接头螺栓fish bolt，tract bolt螺纹道钉screw spike轨撑rail brace补强板reinforcing bar顶铁Iron/stud/Distance block调整片adjustable shim绝缘垫片insulated shim轨距块是扣轨肢的，顶铁是顶轨腰的，间隔铁一般是和钢轨轨头下颚和轨肢上颚相接触的。
轨道交通 专业英语
轨道交通专业英语概述轨道交通（Rail Transit）是指在固定轨道上行驶的乘客运输系统，一般包括轨道交通列车、轨道系统、电气化系统、信号控制系统以及车站和相应的设施。
轨道交通在现代城市中起着至关重要的作用，为人们提供了高效、安全、环保的出行方式。
在轨道交通行业中，使用专业英语进行沟通和交流是非常重要的，下面将介绍一些轨道交通行业中常用的专业英语词汇和短语。
轨道交通词汇1. 车辆和设备（Vehicles and Equipment）•轨道交通列车（Rail transit train）•地铁（Subway/metro）•有轨电车（Tram）•高铁（High-speed rail）•轨道（Track）•电气化系统（Electrification system）•信号控制系统（Signal control system）•车站（Station）•站台（Platform）•列车调度（Train dispatch）2. 运营和安全（Operations and Safety）•运营（Operation）•安全（Safety）•乘客（Passenger）•乘车票（Fare/ticket）•车票检查（Ticket inspection）•出口（Exit）•紧急制动（Emergency brake）•疏散（Evacuation）•火警报警（Fire alarm）•撤离指示（Evacuation instruction）3. 设计和施工（Design and Construction）•设计（Design）•施工（Construction）•轨道布置（Track layout）•钢轨（Rail）•超高强度混凝土（Ultra-high-strength concrete）•隧道（Tunnel）•桥梁（Bridge）•填方（Embankment）•复合结构（Composite structure）•前期工作（Preliminary work）轨道交通短语1. 交通出行（Transportation）•公共交通（Public transportation）•出行需求（Travel demand）•交通拥堵（Traffic congestion）•出行时间（Travel time）•交通规划（Transportation planning）•车辆管理（Fleet management）•车站布局（Station layout）•换乘站（Transfer station）•乘客满意度（Passenger satisfaction）2. 设计和建设（Design and Construction）•工程设计（Engineering design）•施工计划（Construction plan）•施工合同（Construction contract）•土建工程（Civil engineering）•设备采购（Equipment procurement）•施工进度（Construction progress）•资金预算（Budgeting）•工程验收（Project acceptance）3. 运营和维护（Operations and Maintenance）•运行图（Timetable）•运营管理（Operation management）•运行维护（Operation and maintenance）•车辆运行检查（Vehicle operation inspection）•安全检查（Safety inspection）•故障排除（Troubleshooting）•储备零件（Spare parts）•维修计划（Maintenance schedule）•运行日志（Operation log）结论轨道交通是现代城市中不可或缺的重要组成部分，掌握轨道交通行业的专业英语词汇和短语对于相关从业人员来说至关重要。
轨道交通专业词汇
1 / 37轨道交通专业词汇铁路；铁道 railway railroad 铁路线 railway line; railroad line铁路网 railway network; railroad network 铁道科学 railway science 铁路技术 railway technology 铁路等级 railway classification国有铁路 national railway; state railway 地方铁路 local railway; regional railway 私有铁路 private railway合资铁路 joint investment railway; jointly owned railway标准轨铁路 standard-gage railway 窄轨铁路 narrow-gage railway 米轨铁路 meter-gage railway 宽轨铁路 broad-gage railway 单线铁路 single track railway 双线铁路 double track railway 多线铁路 multiple track railway 重载铁路 heavy haul railway 高速铁路 high speed railway电气化铁路；电力铁路 electrified railway; electric railway干线铁路 main line railway; trunk railway 市郊铁路 suburban railway地下铁道；地铁 subway; metro; underground railway工业企业铁路 industry railway 矿山铁路 mine railway轻轨铁路 light railway; light rail 高架铁路 elevated railway单轨铁路；独轨铁路 monorail; monorail railway磁浮铁路 magnetic levitation railway; maglev森林铁路 forest railway 山区铁路 mountain railway 既有铁路 existing railway 新建铁路 newly-built railway 改建铁路 reconstructed railway运营铁路 railway in operation; operation; operating railway专用铁路 special purpose railway 干线 trunk line; main line 支线 branch line铁路专用线 railway special line货运专线 railway line for freight traffic; freight special line; freight traffic only line 客运专线 railway line for passenger traffic; passenger special line; passenger traffic only line客货运混合铁路 railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic 铁路运营长度；运营里程 operation length of railway; operating distance; revenue length 列车运行图 train diagram铁路建筑长度 construction length of railway 区间 section 区段 district轨距 rail gage; rail gauge 轮重 wheel load 轴重 axle load最大轴重 maximum allowable axle load 限制轴重 axle load limited 限界 clearance; gauge 限界图 clearance diagram铁路建筑限界 railway construction clearance; structure clearance for railway; railway struction gauge基本建筑限界 fundamental construction clearance; fundamental structure gauge桥梁建筑限界 bridge construction clearance; bridge structure gauge隧道建筑界限 tunnel construction clearance; tunnel structure gauge铁路机车车辆限界 rolling stock clearance for railway; vehicle gauge机车车辆上部限界 clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock机车车辆下部限界 clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock装载限界 loading clearance limit; loading gauge 阔大货物限界 clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension; clearance limit for oversize commodities接触网限界 clearance limit for overhead contract wire; clearance limit for overhead catenary system; overhead catenary system gauge列车与线路相互作用 track-train interaction 轮轨关系 wheel-rail relation; wheel-rail interaction粘着系数 adhesion coefficient车轮滑行 wheel sliding; wheel skid 车轮空转 wheel slipping牵引种类 kinds of traction; category of traction牵引方式 mode of traction牵引定数 tonnage rating; tonnage of traction 装载系数 loading coefficient 速度 speed持续速度 continuous speed限制速度 limited speed; speed restriction 均衡速度 balancing speed构造速度 construction speed; design speed 最高速度 maximum speed 临界速度 critical speed 重载列车 heavy haul train 高速列车 high speed train超长超重列车 exceptionally long and heavy train列车正面冲突 train collision 列车尾追 train tail collision列车尾部防护 train rear end protection 伸缩运动 fore and aft motion 蛇行运动 hunting; nosing 列车压缩 train running in 列车拉伸 train running out 列车分离 train separation 列车颠覆 train overturning 列车动力学 train dynamics列车空气动力学 train acrodynamics 机车车辆振动 vibration of rolling stock 纵向振动 longitudinal vibration 横向振动 lateral vibration 垂向振动 vertical vibration 摆滚振动 rock-roll vibration 浮沉振动 bouncing; vibration 测滚振动 rolling ; vibration 测摆振动 swaying; vibration 点头振动 pitching; nodding 摇头振动 yawing; hunting机车车辆共振 resonance of rolling stock 机车车辆冲击 impact of rolling 纵向冲击 longitudinal impact 横向冲击 lateral impact 垂向冲击 vertical impact货运站综合作业自动化 automation of synthetic operations at freight station行车指挥自动化 automation of traffic control 编组场综合作业自动化 automation of synthetic operations in marshalling yard铁路运营信息系统 railway operation information system铁路数据交换系统 railway data exchange system运营系统模拟 simulation of operation system 铁路法 railway law 铁道法规 railway act 铁路条例 railway code铁路技术管理规程 regulations of railway technical operation综合运输 comprehensive transport; multi-mode transport; intermode transport 国际铁路联运 international railway through traffic大陆桥；洲际铁路 transcontinental railway; intercontinental railway; land-railway国际联运协定 agreement of internationalthrough traffic国际联运议定书 protocol of international through traffic国际铁路联运公约 convention of international railway through traffic铁路新线建设 newly-built railway construction铁路技术改造 technical reform of railway; technical renovation of railway; betterment and improvement of railway铁路主要技术条件 main technical standard of railway; main techincal requirement of railway单位工程 unit project 分部工程 part project 分项工程 item project预可行性研究 pre-feasibility study 项目建议书 proposed task of project 可行性研究 feasibility study设计阶段 design phase; design stage三阶段设计three-step design; three-phase design两阶段设计 two-step design; two-phase design一阶段设计 one-step design; one-phase design初步设计 preliminary design 技术设计 technical design扩大初步设计 enlarged preliminary design; expanded preliminary design施工图设计 construction detail design; working-drawing design 变更设计 altered design设计概算 apporximate estimate of design; budgetary estimate of design个别概算 individual approximate estimate 综合概算 comprehensive approximate estimate总概算 sum of approximate estimate; total estimate; summary estimate修正总概算 amended sum of approximate estimate; revised general estimate调整总概算 adjusted sum of approximate estimate投资检算 checking of investment预算定额 rating of budget; rating form for budget概算定额 rating of approximate estimate; rating form for estimate投资估算 investment estimate 估算指标 index of estimate机械台班定额 rating per machine per team; rating per machine-team工程直接费 direct expense of project; direct cost of project工程间接费 indirect expense of project; indirect cost of project工程预备费 reserve fund of project设计鉴定 certification of design; appraisal of design竣工决算 final accounts of completed project 铁路用地 right-of-way铁路勘测 railway reconnaissance调查测绘 survey and drawing of investigation; investigation survey; investigation surveying and sketching地形调查 topographic survey地貌调查 topographic feature survey; geomorphologic survey 地质调查 geologic survey经济调查 economicsurvey水文地质调查 土石成分调查 survey of composition土石物理力学性质 physical properties of soil and rock土石分类 地基承载力 bearing bearing capacity of2 / 37subgrade隧道围岩分级 classification of tunnel surrounding rock地质图测绘 survey and drawing of geological map; surveying and sketching of geological map勘探 exploration; prospecting 挖探 excavation prospecting 钻探 boring; exploration drilling 物探 geophysical prospecting室内测试 indoor test; laboratory test 原位测试 in situ test静力触探 static sounding; static probing; cone penetration test动力触探试验 dynamic penetration test 标准贯入试验 standard penetration test 区域地质 regional geology 工程地质 engineering geology 不良地质 unfavorable geology 特殊地质 special geology工程地质条件 engineering geologic; requirement; engineering geologic condition 气象资料 meteorological data 冻结深度 freezing depth地震基本烈度 basic intensity of earthquake; seismic basic intensity工程地质图 engineering geological map 地层柱状图 column diagram of stratum; graphic logs of strata; drill log of stratum 洪水调查 flood survey河道调查 river course survey冰凌调查 ice floe survey; frazil ice survey 汇水区流域特征调查 survey of catchment basin characteristics水文断面 hydrologic sectional drawing; dydrologic section; hydrologic cross-section 主河槽 main river channel设计流速 design current velocity设计高程；设计标高 design elevation河流比降 slope of river; comparable horizon of river历史洪水位 historic flood level 最高水位 highest water level; HWL 通航水位 navigation water level; NWL 桥涵水文 hydrology of bridge and culvert 水利半径 hydraulic radius桥前壅水高度 backwater height in front of bridge; top water level in front of bridge桥渡勘测设计 survey and design of bridge crossing水面坡度 slope of water surface 水文测量 hydrological survey泥石流流域 catchment basin of debris flow 分水岭 watershed; dividing ridge汇水面积 catchment area; water collecting area; drainage area洪水频率 flood frequency 设计流量 design discharge 设计水位 design water level施工水位 construction level; construction water level; working water level设计洪水过程线 designed flood hydrograph 容许冲刷 allowable scour 一般冲刷 general scour局部冲刷 local scour; partial scour 铁路测量 railway survey线路踏勘；草测 route reconnaissance 初测 preliminary survey定测 location survey; alignment; final location survey导线测量 traversing; traverse survey 光电导线 photoelectric traverse 地形测量 topographical survey横断面测量 cross leveling; cross-section survey; cross-section leveling线路测量 route survey; profile survey; longitudinal survey既有线测量；旧线测量 survey of existing railway线路复测 repetition survey of existing railway; resurvey of existing railway测量精度 survey precision; precision of survey 均方差；中误差 mean square error最大误差；极限误差 maximum error; limiting error中线测量 center line survey 中线桩 center line stake加桩 additional stake; plus stake外移桩 shift out stake; stake outward; offset stake水准点高程测量 benchmark leveling中桩高程测量；中平 center stake leveling 曲线控制点 curve control point放线 setting-out of route; lay out of route 交点 intersection point副交点 auxiliary intersection point 转向角 deflection angle分转向角 auxiliary deflection angle 坐标方位角 plane-coordinate azimuth 象限角 quadrantal angle经纬距 plane rectangular coordinate 断链 broken chain投影断链 projection of broken chain 断高 broken height铁路航空摄影测量；铁路航测 railway aerial photogrammetry铁路航空勘测 railway aerial surveying航带设计 flight strip design; design of flight strip铁路工程地质遥感 remote sensing of railway engineering geology 测段 segment of survey航测选线 aerial surveying alignment航测外控点 field control point of aerophotogrammetry全球定位系统 global positioning system; GPS像片索引图 index of photography三角测量 trigonometric survey; triangulation 精密导线测量 precise traverse survey; accurate traverse survey三角高程测量 trigonometric leveling隧道洞外控制测量 ouside tunnel control survey隧道洞内控制测量 in tunnel control survey; through survey隧道洞口投点 horizontal point of tunnel portal; geodetic control point of portal location of adit桥轴线测量 survey of bridge axis铁路选线 railway location; approximate railway location; location of railway route selection平原地区选线 location in plain region; plain location越岭选线 location of mountain line; location of line in mountain region; location over mountain山区河谷选线 mountain and valley region location; location of line of in mountain and valley region丘陵地段选线 hilly land location; location of line on hilly land工程地质选线 engineering geoligic location of line线间距 distance between centers of tracks; midway between tracks车站分布 distribution of stations方案比选 scheme comparison; route alternative投资回收期 repayment period of capital cost 纸上定线 paper location of line缓坡地段 section of easy grade; section of gentle slope紧坡地段 section of sufficient grade非紧坡地段 section of unsufficient grade; section fo insufficient grade导向线 leading line; alignment guiding line 拔起高度；克服高度 height of lifting; liftingheight; ascent of elevation横断面选线 cross-section method of railway location; location with cross-section method; cross-section method for location of line展线 extension of line; development of line; line development展线系数 coefficient of extension line; coefficient of development line 套线 overlapping line线路平面图 track plan; line plan线路纵断面图 track profile; line profile 站坪长度 length of station site 站坪坡度 grade of station site控制区间 control section; controlling section 最小曲线半径 minimum radius of curve 圆曲线 circular curve 单曲线 simple curve缓和曲线 transition curve; easement curve; spiral transition curve缓和曲线半截变更率 rate of easement curvature; rate of transition curve 复曲线 compound curve同向曲线 curves of same sense; adjacent curves in one direction反向曲线 reverse curve; curve of opposite sense夹直线 intermediate straight line; tangent between curves坡度 grade; gradient; slope 人字坡 double spur grade限制坡度 ruling grade; limiting grade加力牵引坡度 pusher grade; assisting grade 最大坡度 maximum grade 临界坡度 critical grade长大坡度 long steep grade; long heavy grade 动力坡度 momentum grade 均衡坡度 balanced grade 有害地段 harmful district 无害地段 harmless district变坡点 point of gradient change; breake in grade坡段 grade section坡段长度 length of grade section坡度差 algebraic difference between adjacent gradients竖曲线 vertical curve分坡平段 level stretch between opposite sign gradient缓和坡度 slight grade; flat grade; easy grade 起动缓坡 flat gradient for starting加速缓坡 easy gradient for acceleration; accelerating grade坡度折减 compensation of gradient; gradient compensation; grade compensation曲线折减 compensation of curve; curve compesation隧道坡度折减 compensation of gradient in tunnel; compensation grade in tunnel绕行地段 detouring section; round section 换侧；换边 change side of double line容许应力设计法 allowable stress design method破损阶段设计法 plastic stage design method 极限状态设计法 limit state design method 概率极限状态设计法；可靠度设计法 probabilisatic limit state design method 地震系数法 seismic coefficient method路基 subgrade; road bed; formation subgrade 岩石路基 rock subgrade渗水土路基 permeable soil subgrade; pervious embankment非渗水土路基impervious embankment特殊土路基 软土地区路基 subgrade in subgrade in soft; clay region泥沼地区路基 subgrade in morass swampland膨胀土地区路基；3 / 37swelling soil zone; subgrade in expansive soil region盐渍土地区路基 subgrade in salty soil zone; subgrade in saline soil region多年冻土路基 subgrade in permafrost soil zone特殊条件下的路基 subgrade under special condition河滩路堤 embankment on plain river beach 滨河路堤 embankment on river bank水库路基 subgrade in reservoir; embankment crossing reservoir崩塌地段路基 subgrade in rock fall district; subgrade in collapse zone岩堆地段路基 subgrade in rock deposit zone; subgrade in talus zone; subgrade in scree zone 滑坡地段路基 subgrade in slide 岩溶地段路基；喀斯特地段路基 subgrade in karst zone洞穴地段路基 subgrade in cavity zone; subgrade in cavern zone风沙地段路基 subgrade in windy and sandy zone; subgrade in desert雪害地段路基 subgrade in snow damage zone; subgrade in snow disaster zone泥石流地段路基 subgrade in debris flow zone路基横断面 subgrade cross-section 路基面 subgrade surface; formation路基面宽度 width of the subgrade surface; formation width路拱 road crown; subgrade crown路肩 Road shoulder; subgrade shoulder 路肩高程 formation level; shoulder level 路堤 embankment; fill 路堑 cut; road; cutting半堤半堑 part-cut and part-fill section; cut and fill section基床 subgrade bed; formation基床表层 surface layer of subgrade bed; formation top layer; surface layer of subgrade 基床表层 bottom layer of subgrade; formation base layer; bottom layer of subgrade bed一般路基 general subgrade; ordinary subgrade最小填筑高度 minimum fill height of subgrade; minimum height of fill 临界高度 critical height 基底 foundation base; base路堤边坡 side slope of embankment; fill slope talus坡脚 toe of side slope 护道 berm取土坑 borrow pit路堤填料 embankment fill material; embankment filler; filling material of embankment填料分类 classification of filling material 岩块填料 rock block filler; rock filler; rock fill粗粒土填料 coarse-grained soil filler; coarse-grained soil fill细粒土填料 fine-grained soil filler; fine-grained soil fill压实标准 compacting criteria 相对密度 relative density压实系数 compacting factor; compacting coefficient最佳含水量 optimum moisture content; best moisture content最佳密度 optimum density; best density核子密度湿度测定 determination of nuclear density-moisture路基承载板测定 determination of bearing slab of subgrade预留沉落量 reserve settlement; settlement allowance反压护道 berm with superloading; berm for back pressure; counter swelling berm 石灰砂桩 lime sand pile换土 change soil; soil replacement爆破排淤 blasting discharging sedimentation; silt arresting by explosion; discharge of sedimentation by blasting抛石挤淤 throwing stones to packing sedimentation; packing sedimentation by throwing stones; packing up sedimentation by dumping stones路堑石方爆破 rock cutting blasting; rock blasting in cut定向爆破 directional blasting 浅孔爆破 shallow hole blasting 深孔爆破 deep hole blasting洞室药包爆破 chamber explosive package blasting; chamher blasting扬弃爆破 abandoned blasting; abandonment blasting抛掷爆破 pin-point blasting松动爆破 blasting for loosening rock 药壶爆破 pot hole blasting裸露腰包爆破 adobe blasting; contact blasting路堑边坡 cutting slope; side slope of cut 堑顶 top of cutting slope; top of cutting路堑平台 platform of cutting; berm in cutting 弃土堆 waste bank; bankette; spoil bank 挡土墙 retaining wall重力式挡土墙 gravity retaining wall衡重式挡土墙 balance weight retaining wall; gravity retaining wall with relieving platform; balanced type retaining wall锚定板挡土墙 anchored retaining wall by tie rods; anchored bulkhead retaining wall; anchored plate retaining wall加筋土挡土墙 reinforced earth retaining wall; reinforced soil retaining wall锚杆挡墙 anchored bolt retaining wall; anchoraged retaining wall by tie rods 管柱挡墙 cylindrical shaft retaining wall 沉井挡墙 caisson retaining wall抗滑桩 anti-slide pile; counter-sliding pile 护墙 guard wall护坡 slope protection; revertment; pitching 排水沟 weep drain; drainage ditch; drain ditch边沟；侧沟 side ditch天沟 gutter; overhead ditch; intercepting ditch 吊沟 suspended ditch 跌水 hydraulic drop截水沟 intercepting ditch; catch-drain 急流槽 chute排水槽 drainage channel 渗水暗沟 blind drain渗水隧洞 leak tunnel; permeable tunnel; drainage tunnel渗井 leaching well; seepage well 渗管 leaky pipe平孔排水 horizontal hole drainage反滤层 reverse filtration layer; inverted filter; protective filter检查井 inspection well; manhole 砂井；排水砂井 sand drain隔断层 insulating course; insulating layer 透水路堤 pervious embankment; permeable embankment渗水路堤 immerseable embankment排水砂垫层 sand filled drainage layer; drainage sand blanker坡面防护 slope protection护岸 revetment; shore protection 导流堤 diversion dike拦石墙 stone cut off wall; stone falling wall; buttree落石槽 stone falling channel; trough for catching falling rocks柴排 firewood raft; mattress; willow fascine 固沙造林 stabilization for sands by afforestation挡风墙 wind-break wall防风栅栏 wind break fence 砂土液化 sand liquefaction中-活载 CR-live loading; China railway standard loading桥梁标准活载 standard live load for bridge 桥梁荷载谱 bridge load spectrum换算均布活载 equivalent uniform live load 设计荷载 design load 主力 principal load 恒载 dead load 土压力 earth load静水压力 hydrostatic pressure 浮力 buoyancy列车活载 live load of train列车离心力 centrifugal force of train列车冲击力；冲击荷载 impact force of train 冲击系数 ceofficient of impact 人行道荷载 sidewalk loading附加力 subsidiary load; secondary load 列车制动力 braking force of train 列车牵引力 tractive force of train 风荷载 wind load列车横向摇摆力 lateral swaying force of train流水压力 pressure of water flow 冰压力 ice pressure冻胀力 frost heaving force 特殊荷载 particular load船只或排筏的撞击力 collision force of ship or raft地震力 seismic force地震烈度 earthquake intensity 地震震级 earthquake magnitude 施工荷载 constructional loading 荷载组合 loading conbination 铁路桥 railway bridge公铁两用桥 combined bridge; combined highway and railway bridge; combined rail-cum-road bridge跨线桥；立交桥 overpass bridge; grade separation bridge; flyover 高架桥 viaduct 旱桥 dry bridge人行桥 foot bridge; pedestrian bridge 圬工桥 masonry bridge 钢桥 steel bridge铆接钢桥 riveted steel bridge栓焊钢桥 bolted and welded steel bridge 全焊钢桥 all welded steel bridge摩擦结合式高强度螺栓 high strength friction grip bolt扭剪式高强度螺栓 torshear type high strength blot螺栓示功扳手 bolt wrench with indicator 混凝土桥 concrete bridge钢筋混凝土桥 reinforced concrete bridge 预应力混凝土桥 prestressed concrete bridge 先张法预应力梁 pretensioned prestressed concrete girder后张法预应力梁 post-tensioned prestressed concrete girder部分预应力混凝土桥 partially prestressed concrete bridge结合梁桥 composite beam bridge 低高度梁 shallow girder无碴无枕梁 girder without ballast and sleeper 型钢混凝土梁；劲性骨架混凝土梁 girder with rolled steel section encased in concrete; skeleton reinforced concrete girder简支梁桥 simply supported beam bridge 连续梁桥悬臂梁桥 板桥 slab bridge空心板桥 hollow slab bridge 板梁 plate girder 工形梁 I-beam 箱形梁 box girder 槽形梁 trough girder 桁架 truss拆装式桁架4 / 37刚架桥；刚构桥 rigid frame bridge斜腿刚架桥；斜腿刚构桥 strutted beam bridge; slant-legged rigid frame bridge 悬板桥；悬带桥 stressed ribbon bridge 悬索桥；吊桥 suspension bridge 斜拉桥 cable-stayed bridge浮桥 pontoon bridge; floating bridge; bateau bridge拱桥 arch bridge固端拱；无铰拱 fixed-end arch 双铰拱 two-hinged arch 三铰拱 three-hinged arch实腹拱 spandrel-filled arch; solid-spandrel arch空腹拱 open-spandrel arch双曲拱 two-way curved arch; cross-curved arch系杆拱；柔性系杆刚性拱 tied arch榔格尔式桥；刚性系杆柔性拱桥 Langer bridge; flexible arch bridge with rigid tie洛泽式桥；直悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥 Lohse bridge; rigid arch bridge with rigid tie and vertical sespenders尼尔森桥 Nielsen systen bridge尼尔森式骆泽梁桥；斜悬杆式刚性拱梁桥 Nielsen type Lhse bridge ；rigid arch bridge with fighd tie and inclined suspenders 活动桥 movable bridge 竖旋桥 bascule bridge 平旋桥 swing bridge 升降桥 lift bridge 正交桥 right bridge 斜交桥 skew bridge 曲线桥 curved bridge 曲梁 curved beam特大桥 super maior bridge 大桥 major bridge 中桥 medium bridge 小桥 minor bridge单线桥 single track bridge 双线桥 double track bridge 多线桥 multi-track bridge 正桥; 主桥 main bridge 引桥 approach spans 上承式桥 deck bridge半穿式桥；中承式 half through bridge; midheight deck bridge 下承式桥 through bridge 双层桥 double-deck bridge 永久性桥 permanent bridge临时性桥；便桥 temporary bridge 跨径；跨度 span 净跨 clear spam桥梁全长 overall length of bridge 桥下净空 underneath clearance主梁中心距 center to center distance between main girder节间长度 panel length 梁高 depth of girder 拱度 camber 挠度 deflection 节间 panel锚跨；锚孔 anchor span 悬跨；吊孔 suspended span 桥梁上部结构 superstructure 腹板 web plate 翼缘 flange翼缘板 flange plate 弦杆 chord member 腹杆 web member 斜杆 diagonal member 竖杆 vertical member 吊杆 suspender hanger 加劲杆 stiffener 节点 panel point 节点板 gusset plate 拼接板 splice plate 缀条 lacing bar缀板 stay plate; tie plate侧向水平联结系 lateral bracing 横联 sway bracing制动撑架 braking bracing 桥门架 portal frame 纵梁 stringer横梁 floor beam; transverse beam 桥面系 floor system 端横梁 end floor beam起重横梁 jacking floor beam梁端缓冲梁 auxiliary girder for controlling angle change应变时效 strain ageing 碳当量 carbon equivalent 钢丝 steel wire钢丝束 bundled steel wires 钢绞线 steel strand钢筋 reinforcement; steel bar 箍筋 stirrup纵向钢筋 longitudinal reinforcement 弯起钢筋 bent-up bar 架立钢筋 erection bar构造钢筋 constructional reinforcement 预应力筋 tendon 套管 sheath 梁腋 haunch 拱圈 arch ring 拱肋 arch rib 拱顶 rach crown 拱矢 rise of arch 起拱点 springing 拱腹 soffit拱腹线 intrados 拱背钱 extrados桥塔 bridge tower; pylon 索平面 cable plane 缆索 cable斜缆 stay cable; inclined cable 吊缆 suspension cable 索鞍 cable saddle索夹 cable band; cable clamp 锚座 socket 锚碇 anchorage明桥面 open deck; ballastless deck; open floor桥梁道碴槽 ballast trough道碴桥面 ballasted deck; ballasted floor 桥梁护轨 guard rall of bridge 桥梁护木 guard timber of bridge 桥枕 bridge tie; bridge sleeper 桥上人行道 sidewalk on bridge 步行板 foot plank避车台 refuge platform 伸缩缝 expansion joint正交异性板 orthotropic plate 栏杆 railing; handrail; handrailing 泻水孔 drainage opening直结轨道 track fastened directly to steel girders抗剪连接件；抗剪结合件 shear connector 支座 bearing固定支座 fixed bearing活动支座 expension bearing; movable bearing平板支座 plate bearing 摇轴芝座 rocker bearing 滚轴支座 roller bearing 球面支座 spherical bearing板式橡胶支座 laminated rubber bearing 盆式橡胶支座 pot rubber bearing聚四氯乙烯支座 poly-tetrafluoroedthylene bearing; PTFE bearing涡流激振 wortex-excited oscillation 弛振 galloping 颤振 flutter 扰流板 spoiler 风嘴 wind fairing桥梁自振周期 natural vibration period of bridge浮运架桥法 bridge erection by floating架桥机架设法 erection by bridge girder erecting equipment顶推式架设法 erection by incremental launching拖拉架设法 launching method赝架式架设法 erection with scaffolding悬臂架设法 catilever erection; erection by protrusion悬臂灌注法 cast-in-place cantilever construction ；free cantilever segmental concreting with suspended formwork悬臂拼装法 cantilevered assembling constrution; free cantilever erection with segments of precast concrete预制混凝土构件 precast concrete units; precast concrete members活动模架逐跨施工法 segmental span-by-span construction using form traveller 桥梁合龙 closure就地贯注法 cast-in-place method; cast-in-situ method活动吊篮 travelling cradle 顶进法 jack-in method旋转法施工；转体施工 erection by swing method液压式张拉千斤顶 hydraulic tensioning jack 桥梁下部结构 substructure 桥台 abutment重力式桥台 gravity abutment 埋置式桥台 buried abutment锚定板式桥台 anchor slab abutment U 形桥台 U-shaped abutment耳墙式桥台 abutment with cantilevered retaining wall台身 abutment body 前墙 front wall台帽 abutment coping 翼墙 wing wall锥体护坡 quadrant revetment; truncated cone banking台后填方 filling behind abutment 桥墩 pier空心桥墩 hollow pier 实体桥墩 solid pier 重力式桥墩 gravity pier 柔性桥墩 flexible pier拼装式桥墩 assembly pier; pier constructed with precast units 制动墩 braking pier 柱式桥墩 column pier V 形桥墩 V-shaped pier圆端形桥墩 round-ended pier 圆形桥墩 circular pier 矩形桥墩 rectangular pier 排架式桥墩 pile bent pier 墩身 pier body; pier shaft 墩帽 pier coping围栏 railing around coping of pier or abutment承台 bearing platform破冰体 ice apron; ice-breaking cutwater; ice guard地基 foundation; foundation soil; subgrade 加固地基 improved foundation; improved ground天然地基 natural foundation; natural ground 桥梁基础 bridge foundation 扩大基础 spread foundation明挖基础 open-cut foundation; open excavation foundation沉井基础 open caisson foundation浮式沉井基础 floating caisson foundation 沉井刃脚围堰 cofferdam双壁钢围堰钻孔基础 cofferdam bored foundation预制钢壳钻孔基础 bored foundation泥浆套沉井法 slurry sinking caisson空气幕沉井法 caisson5 / 37沉箱基础 pneumatic caisson foundation 管柱基础 tubular column foundation 桩基础 pile foundation 预制桩 precast pile就地灌注桩 cast-in-place concrete pile; cast-in-situ concrete pile螺旋喷射桩 auger injected pile 摩擦桩 friction pile 支承桩 bearing pile 钻孔桩 bored pile 挖孔桩 dug pile 钢桩 steel pile钢管桩 steel pipe pile 钢板桩 steel sheet pile 板桩 sheet pile 木桩 timber pile钢筋混凝土桩 reinforced concrete pile 砂桩 sand pile挤密砂桩 sand compaction pile 流砂 quick sand; drift sand 送桩 pile follower 试桩 test pile斜桩 batter pile; raking pile; spur pile 护筒 pile casting重锤夯实法 heavy tamping method灰土换填夯实法 method of lime-soil replacement and tamping灌注水下混凝土 underwater concreting; concreting with tremie method 导流建筑物 regulating structure 丁坝；挑水坝 spur dike 顺坝 longitudinal dam 河床铺砌 river bed paving 码头 wharf 排架 bent脚手架 scaffold悬空脚手架 hanging stage; hanging scaffold 铁路涵洞 railway culvert 涵洞孔径 aperture of culvert 管涵 pipe culvert 箱涵 box culvert 拱涵 arch culvert 盖板涵 slab culvert无压力涵洞 inlet unsubmerged culvert 压力式涵洞 outlet submerged culvert 半压力式涵洞 inlet submerged culvert 明渠 open channel; open ditch; open drain 倒虹吸管 inverted siphon 潮汐河流 tidal river 淤积 silting; siltation 流冰 ice drift铁路轮渡 railway car ferries 轮渡站 ferry station轮渡栈桥 ferry trestle bridge 渡轮 ferry boat轮渡引线；轮渡斜引道 ferry slip 铁路隧道 railway tunnel 山岭隧道 mountain tunnel越岭隧道 over mountain line tunnel水下隧道；水地隧道 subaqueous tunnel; underwater tunnel地铁隧道 subway tunnel; underground railway tunnel浅埋隧道 shallow tunnel; shallow-depth tunnel; shallow burying tunnel深埋隧道 deep tunnel; deep-depth tunnel; deep burying tunnel单线隧道 single track tunnel 双线隧道 double track tunnel 多线隧道 multiple track tunnel 车站隧道 station tunnel地铁车站 subway station; metro station 特长隧道 super long tunnel 长隧道 long tunnel中长隧道 medium tunnel 短隧道 short tunnel 隧道群 tunnel group地铁工程 subway engineering; metro engineering洞口 tunnel adit; tunnel opening 隧道进口 tunnel entrance 隧道出口 tunnel exit迎坡；正面坡 front slope 洞门 tunnel portal洞门框 tunnel portal frame端墙式洞门 end wall tunnel portal 柱式洞门 post tunnel portal翼墙式洞门 wing wall tunnel portal 耳墙式洞门 ear wall tunnel portal 台阶式洞门 bench tunnel portal正洞门 orthonormal tunnel portal; straight tunnel portal斜洞门 skew tunnel portal明洞门 open-cut-tunnel portal; gallery portal 衬砌 lining 拱圈 arch 边墙 side wall仰拱 invert; inverted arch 底板 floor整体式衬砌 integral lining装配式衬砌 precast lining; prefabricated lining模筑衬砌 moulded lining洞口段衬砌 lining of tunnel portal section 偏压衬砌 unsymmetrically loading lining; eccentrically compressed lining组合衬砌；复合衬砌 composite lining 初期支护 primary support 二次衬砌 secondary lining 隔离层 isolation layer喷锚衬砌 shorcrete bolt lining 下锚段衬砌；接触网锚段衬砌 anchor-section lining挤压混凝土衬砌 extruding concrete tunnel lining隔热层 thermal insulation layer明洞 open-cut tunnel; tunnel without cover; gallery拱形明洞 arch open cut tunnel; arch tunnel without cover; arch gallery 棚洞 shed tunnel; shed gallery路堑式明洞 cut-type open cut tunnel; cut-type tunnel without cover; cut-type gallery 半路堑式明洞 part cut-type open cut tunnel; part cut-type tunnel without cover; part cut-type gallery抗滑明洞 anti-skid-type open cut tunnel; anti-skid-type tunnel without cover; anti-skid-type gallery盖板式棚洞 slab shed tunnel; slab shed gallery刚架式棚洞 framed shed tunnel; framed shed gallery悬臂式棚洞 cantilever shed tunnel; cantilever shed gallery隧道专家系统 expert system of tunnel 围岩 surrounding rock围岩压力 pressure of surrounding rock 地层压力 ground pressure; stratum pressure 松弛压力 relaxation pressure 形变压力 deformation pressure围岩自承能力 self-supporting capacity of surrounding rock坑道自稳时间 self-stabilization time of tunnel弹性抗力 elastic resistance 灌浆压力 grouting pressure落石冲击力 impact force of falling stone 隧道埋置深度；埋深 buried depth of tunnel 地温梯度 geothermal gradient 地应力 crustal stress预留变形量 deformation allowance 暗挖法 subsurface excavation method 明挖法 open-cut method矿山法 mining method; mine tunneling method钻眼爆破法 drilling and blasting method新奥法 New Austrian Tunnelling Method; NA TM喷锚构筑法 shotcrete-bolt constructionmethod掘进机法 tunnel boring machine method 盾构法 shield method沉管法 immersed tunnelling method地下连续墙法 underground diaphragm wall method; underground wall method; diaphragm wall method全断面开挖法 full-face tunnelling method 分部开挖法 partial excavation method 台阶法 benching tunnelling method正台阶法 positive benching tunnelling method反台阶法 negative benching tunnelling method导坑 heading上下导坑法 top and bottom heading method 上导坑法 top-heading method漏斗棚架法 hopper-shed support tunnelling method蘑菇形开挖法 mushroom-type tunnelling method侧壁导坑法 side heading method单侧导坑法 single side heading method 双侧导坑法 twin-side heading method品字形导坑法 top and twin-side bottom heading method眼睛式开挖法 spectacles type tunnelling method超前导坑 advance heading 扩大 enlargement拉槽 pull trough; trench excavated马口 excavation of side wall at intervals 控制爆破 controlled blasting 光面爆破 smooth blasting 预裂爆破 presplit blasting先墙后拱法 side wall first lining method先拱后墙法 arch first lining method; flying arch method开挖工作面 excavated surface; excavated work face超挖 overbreak 欠挖 underbreak 找顶 top cleaning出碴 mucking and removing 有轨运输 track transportation 无规运输 trackless transportation 拱圈封顶 closing the top of lining 墙顶封口 seal; seal at the top of wall 喷射混凝土回弹 rebound of shotcrete 隧道贯通 tunnel holing-through 隧道贯通误差 tunnel through error 隧道贯通面 tunnel through plane 临时支护 temporary support 构件支撑 member support 钢拱支撑 steel arch support喷射混凝土支护 shotcrete support 锚杆支护 anchor bolt support喷锚支护 shotcrete and rock bolt support 系统锚杆 system anchor bolt 超前支护 advance support 超前锚杆 advance anchor bolt插板支护 inserting plate support; forepoling 小导管预注浆 pre-grouting with small duct 管棚支护 pipe-shed support; pipe roofing support格构拱；钢花拱；格棚拱 trellis arch; lattice arch喷射混凝土 shotcrete; spray concrete 干喷混凝土 dry shotcreting 湿喷混凝土 wet shotcreting潮喷混凝土；半湿喷混shotcreting喷射钢纤维混凝土 fiber reinforced shotcrete防水混凝土 预切槽 precutting trough 辅助坑道 service gallery 竖井 shaft斜井 inclined shaft 横洞 transverse gallery。
地铁(轨道交通)专用术语
地铁（轨道交通）专用术语序号缩写解释1ACC清分中心系统（ AFC Clearing Center ）2AFC自动售检票（ Automatic Fare Collection）3AGM自动检票机（ Automatic Gate Machine ）4API应用程序接口（ Application Program Interface ）5BOM票房售票机 /半自动售票机（ Booking Office Machine ）6CRC循环冗余校验（ Cyclic Redundancy Check ）7CSC非接触式 IC 卡（ Contactless Smart Card ）8CT纪念票（ Commemorative Ticket ）9DES数据交换系统（ Data Exchange System）10E/S车票编码分拣机（ Encoder/Sorter）11EB紧急按钮（ Emergency Button ）12EFT电子资金转账（Electronic Fund Transfer）13EMC电磁兼容性（Electromagnetic Compatibility）14EnG进闸机（Entry Gate）15ET员工票（Employee Ticket）16ExG出闸机（Exit Gate）17ExT出站票（ Exit Ticket ）18FCS财务现金管理工作站（Finance & Cash Station ）19FCSW 光纤通道交换机（Fibre Channel Switch）20GUI图形画用户界面（Graphics User Interface ）序号缩写解释21HSM安全管理模块（加密机）（ Host Security Module ）22IAFC智联售检票系统 Intelligence Automatic Fare Collection或互联网 + 售检票系统 Internet+ Automatic Fare Collection23ISAM充值 SAM卡（ Issuing SAM ）24KMS密钥管理系统（Key Management System）25LCC线路中央计算机（ Line Central Computer ）26MaxTTR完成 1 项维修作业所允许的最长时间（Max Time To Repair ）27MCBF 平均无故障次数（ Mean-Cycles Between Failure ），即两次总成件拆 /装维修之间的平均使用次数，而对运营设备而言是指两次损坏之间的平均使用次数。
城市轨道交通专业英语词汇汇总
城市轨道交通专业英语词汇汇总车站及车站设备railway station 车站shop window 橱窗platform 站台dispatching trains 发车circulating areas 乘客走动的空间passenger flow 客流量platform screen door 屏蔽门metro system 地铁系统suburban railway 郊区铁路environment control 环控roiling stock 铁路车辆constant information 静态信息instant information 动态信息reserve place 预留空间（给特定人群使用）railway premises 铁路设施占用的范围prohibition areas 禁区，限制区estate management 物业管理tobacco product 烟草制品outlet 小卖店high capacity urban railway 大运量城市轨道交通authority to travel 乘车凭证unpaid area and paid area 非付费区和付费区double track railway line 双线铁路footbridge 人行天桥gate line 收费闸机组成的阵列a railway at ground level 地面铁路elevated railway 高架铁路underground railway 地下铁路viaduct 高架的行车道pre-stressed concrete 预应力混凝土road intersection 路口vertical 纵向的，竖向的horizonal 水平方向的，横向的lateral 横向的elevator 电梯escalator 扶梯trainload 列车载客量wear on 磨坏faregate 闸机safety is jeopardized 安全被危及ticket clerk 票务员to operate gate release control 进行闸机开放操作single trip ticket 单程票stored value ticket 储值票automatic fare collection(AFC 自动收费系统ticket vending machine(TVM) 售票机semi-automatic 半自动化的roving ticket inspection 流动检票员headquarter controller 总部控制员line controller 分线控制员dedicated telephone line 专用电话线depot 车辆段signpost 路标ticket hall 售票厅public address system 广播系统inquiry point 问询处monitor 监视器aerial 天线，架空的very high frequency(VHF) 甚高频ultra high frequency(UHF) 超高频paging equipment 传呼设备train radio 车载无线电tunnel telephone 隧道电话running line 行车线traction current 牵引电流crew 乘务人员a six-car train 一列六节编组的列车three-aspect signal 三显示信号机trailer 拖车pantograph 受电弓bodyshell 车壳stainless steel 不锈钢fluorescent lights 荧光灯gangway 两节车连接处的过道disabled 残障人士wheelchair bound passenger 靠轮椅行动的乘客single arm pantograph 单臂受电弓propulsion 推进inverter 逆变器converter 转换器alternative current（AC）交流电3 phase ac induction traction motors 三相交流感应式牵引电机bogie 转向架auxiliary transformer 辅助变压器rectifier 整流器diode 二极管regenerative brake 再生制动pneumatic brake 摩擦制动direct current 直流电brake block 制动闸瓦wheel tread 车轮踏面service braking 正常制动emergency braking 紧急制动main reservoir(MR) 主风缸sliding door 滑动门automatic mode（AM）自动模式coded manual mode (CM) 有码限速人工模式restricted manual mode(RM) 无码限速人工模式车载电脑系统train internet managementsystem(TIMS)closed circuit tv(CCTV) 闭路电视public address 公共广播detrainment door 逃逸门motor bogie 动力转向架trailer bogie 非动力转向架gearbox 齿轮箱，变速箱axle 车轴bolt 螺栓wheel flange 轮缘small radius bend 小半径曲线primary suspension 一系悬挂secondary suspension 二系悬挂coil spring 螺旋形弹簧airbag 气囊traction centre 牵引中心braking force 制动力centre pivot 转向架中心销damper actuators 调节器，调风阀门pressure switch 压力开关auxiliary compressor 辅助压缩机operation control center 运行控制中心loudspeaker 扬声器evaporator 蒸发器condenser 冷凝器re-circulated 再循环fire wire 温感电线smoke detector 烟感探头seat belt 安全带auto coupler 自动车钩semi-permanent bar coupler 半永久杆式车钩shear out device 剪切装置anticlimber 放爬器driver’s console司机驾驶台antenna 天线beacon 信标alignment 排成直线（钢轨铺设）multi-disciplinary 多学科的earthwork 土石方工程timber 木材steering base 导向基础rubber-tried trains 胶轮列车magnetic levitation 磁悬浮guided bus 有轨巴士batter slope 斜坡catenary mast 接触网支柱cess 排水管cable trough 电缆槽topsoil 表层土embankment 路堤drain 排水沟fence 栅栏send layer or geotech mat 沙层，土工格栅ditch 沟sub-structure 轨下基础structure gauge 建筑接近限界bracket 支撑托架signal post 信号机柱curvature 曲率civil engineer 土木工程师train path 列车运行所使用的通路rolling stock engineer 车辆工程师kinematic envelope 车辆动态包络线load transfer 负荷的传递cyclic loading 周期性的负荷sleeper 轨枕gauge 轨距turnout, track switch, track point 道岔flat bottom 平底spike 道钉baseplate 底板axle load 轴重expansion joint 膨胀接点slab track 整体道床轨道mesh screen 网状屏障electrified railway 电气化铁路stray return current 杂散电流floating slab track 浮置板道床的轨道densely populated areas 人口密集地区ballasted track 有砟道床non-ballasted track 无砟道床maintain and renewal program 维修和更新工作gauge train 限界测量车monument 纪念碑centrifugal force 离心力derailment 脱轨transition 缓和曲线cross level angle 线路横断面的斜角radius 半径diameter 直径super elevation 超高junction 联结点tie bar 转辙杆point blades 道岔尖轨stock rail 道岔基本轨wing rail 翼轨block 阻塞，闭塞stop signal 停车信号three-aspect signal 三显示信号sighting 司机的瞭望automatic train stop 自动停车装置tripcock 制动触发器track to train transmission 地对车的信号传输overlap 灯后安全距离gradient 坡度absolute block 绝对闭塞track circuit 轨道电路insulated joint 绝缘节series resistor 串联的电阻lineside signal 轨旁信号cab signal 车载系统state of the line ahead 前方线路的状态overlap block 作为灯后安全距离的闭塞分区forbidden territory 禁区line capacity 线路同行能力block length 闭塞分区的长度line speed 线路上列车允许速度braking curve 制动曲线safety margin 安全余量distance-to-go 以目标距离控制列车运行speed step method 阶梯式速度码列控模式speed profile 速度曲线permitted speed limit 最大允许速度speed restriction 速度限制wheel revolution 车轮的旋转electric traction system 电力牵引系统third rail 第三轨running rail 走行轨current rail 供电轨substation 分局，变电所sophisticated 精密的，复杂的earthing protection 接地保护ac motor 交流电机dc motor 直流电机trainway 有轨电车轨道main line railway system 干线铁路系统piston in a cylinder 气缸中的活塞城轨交通主要运营管理活动multi-functional vehicle 多功能检修车reverse at terminals 再终点站折返locomotives changing 换机车headway 行车间隔headwall 头端墙tailwall 尾端墙head light 列车的头灯taillight 尾灯head shunt track 牵出线turn a train 转变列车运行方向loop track 环形线路reversing track 折返线mid-route 半路，中途terminus 终点站origin and destination patronage data 客流OD数据consulting companies 咨询公司broad train 上车alight from train 下车ride on train 乘坐列车transfer from line to line 在不同线路间换乘interchange station 换乘站patronage study 客流研究passengers per hour per direction 单项小时客流量round trip time 全周转时间dwell time 列车停站时间loading and unloading 装卸车（指乘客上下车）service interval 服务间隔train loading 列车载客量train capacity 列车载客能力the density of passenger 乘客密度standing capacity of a train 一列车内的站位数量load factor 列车载客能力的利用率service spare train 备用车depot 车场timetable 时刻表crew duties 指乘务员的排班empty move 空驶times in and out of depots 进出段的时间点temporary speed restriction 临时限速outskirts 郊区train turnround time 列车折返时间double-ending 两头作业法cleaning and catering 清扫或提供饮食服务scissors crossover 交叉渡线crew arrangement 对乘务人员的安排shift work 轮班工作keep some spare staff on duty 保有一些后备员工值班shunting duty 调车工作centralized traffic control（CTC）集中交通控制clear a route for a train 为列车排进路voice radio 语音无线电block occupation 闭塞区段占用（情况）movement permit 行车凭证scheduled train 图定列车booking clock 票务员crowd control 人潮控制man the station operation room 在车站控制室值班station manager 站长ticket hall 票务大厅service controller 负责监管一条城轨线的运作take over 接班stock changing 替换车底CCTV image 闭路电视的录像repeater signal 复示信号train data recorder 列车数据记录仪boom 吊杆，支臂revenue service 载客服务superintendent 主管人wayside access manual 轨区作业安全手册two-way radio 可双向通信的无线电track allocation schedule 轨道使用计划work order 工作单trip stop 一种防列车冒进的机械装置shunt strap 短路带（阻止列车进入作业区）act as a controller 代理行调职务to trip the brake cock 去触动制动栓non-revenue service hours 指停运期间permanent security fence 永久性的保安栅栏safety director 安全总监track supervisor 轨道督导员supervisory position 督导级职位，相当于班组长director of operations 运营总监standard operation procedure（SOP）标准操作程序mechanics of dispatching 调度工作的机理train meet 会车train and engine crew logistics 列车司机的统筹安排overhaul 大修evacuation 疏散，撤离fire drill 消防演练operational management staff 运营管理人员short-term method 短期措施closure and evacuation of station 车站的关闭及疏散simulated training 模拟式的培训reference manual 参考手册interior emergency lighting 车内应急照明灯forward commander 前线指挥官pressurized water extinguisher 压力水灭火器dry chemical extinguisher 干式化学灭火器trespasser 横穿（轨道）的人handover advice 在交班时的注意事项outgoing operator 交班的调度incoming operator 接班的调度short working 在半途折返through platform 通过式站台service brake step 1 一级制动beyond the signal 越过信号机switch blades 道岔尖轨a rapid reversal 快速折返take a release for the route 把进路解除掉signal passed at danger（SPAD）冲红灯home signal 进站信号机wrong direction movement 逆向行车signal post telephone（SPT）装在信号机柱上的电话机positive conductor rail 正极供电轨service inspection shop 列车状态检查车间running maintenance 小型维修保养continuous welded rail 无缝连续钢轨descending grade 下坡ascending grade 上坡interlocking 道岔区，联锁区discharge and pick up passengers 让乘客上下车。
城市轨道交通车辆专业英语
COMPONENTS组成：1.Car body车身It is to accommodate passengers and the driver.这是为了容纳乘客和司机。
Meanwhile, it is the basic component to connect to other devices or car bodies.同时，它是连接到其他设备或车身的基本部件。
For the purpose of meeting the strength requirement while keeping the self-weight at its lowest. 为了满足强度要求，同时保持自重最低。
Integrated steel structure or light metal structure is adopted.采用整体式钢结构或轻型金属结构。
It usually comprises of the floor, the roof, sides and end walls.它通常包括地板、屋顶、侧壁和端壁。
2. Bogies转向架Motor and trailer bogies are located between the car body and the track, to drag and guide the vehicles moving along the track.汽车和拖车转向架位于车体与轨道之间，拖曳和引导车辆沿轨道运动。
They cab bear and transfer a variety of load from lines and the car body, easing its dynamic action.他们从线路和车体上承担和传递各种载荷，减轻其动力作用。
It usually comprises of frame, spring suspension, wheel axle box and brake devices, etc.它通常包括车架、弹簧悬架、车轮轴箱和制动装置等。
轨道交通术语
1、城市轨道交通（urban rail transit ）：在城市及附近地区以列车形式沿封闭或部分封闭的专用轨道按班次运行的各种公共客运交通方式的统称。
也可简称轨道交通。
2、城市轨道交通方式（urban rail transit type）：按城市轨道交通工具的类型和运行特征划分的各种技术形式。
3、城市轨道交通系统urban rail transit system ：由一种或几种轨道交通方式的线路、场站、车辆及运营组织等组成的客运有机整体。
4、城市轨道交通线路urban rail transit line ：承受列车荷载、实现列车导向和换轨功能的轨道交通设施的总称包括路基、轨道和道岔。
5、城市轨道交通标志urban rail transit sign ：便于公众和专业人员识别的、表明城市轨道交通行业特征的专用图形符号。
6、低运量轨道交通rail transit with low traffic volume ：单向客运能力小于每小时1万人次的轨道交通方式。
7、中运量轨道交通rail transit with medium traffic volume ：单向客运能力为每小时13万人次的轨道交通方式。
8、大运量轨道交通rail transit with big traffic volume：单向客运能力为每小时2.5 5.0万人次的轨道交通方式。
9、高运量轨道交通rail transit with high traffic volume ：单向客运能力不小于每小时4.57.0万人次的轨道交通方式。
10、地铁subwaymetro：列车沿全封闭线路运行的大运量城市轨道交通。
地铁通常设在地下隧道内也包括在城市中心以外地区从地下转到地面或高架桥上的部分。
11、轻轨交通light rail transit ：列车沿封闭或部分封闭线路运行的中运量城市轨道交通。
轻轨交通通常设在地面或高架桥上也包括在城市中心地区转到地下的部分。
轨道交通专业英语词汇整理
assistant line辅助线automatic fare collection自动售检票设备automatic train control(ATC)列车自动控制automatic train operation(ATO)列车自动运行automatic train protection(ATP)列车自动防护automatic train supervision(ATS)列车自动监控AW0空载AW1每位乘客都有座位AW2每平方米6人broken rail force of seamless track无缝线路断轨力Building Automation System建筑设备自动化系统centralized power supply mode集中式供电centralized traffic control(CTC)调度集中close made operation闭式运行(主要靠人工空调系统，并装风帘和屏蔽门来隔绝外界)combined power supply mode混合式供电combined sewer system合流制排放combined substation牵引降压混合变电所computed length of platform站台计算长度concentration supervisory control and management集中监控和管理connecting line联络线(在不同线路之间起连接作用的线，就叫联络线（即地铁线路之间的联络线和地铁与国铁的联络线）cover and cut-bottom up盖挖顺筑法cover and cut-top down盖挖逆筑法cut and cover明挖法deformation joint变形缝depot车辆段designed lifetime设计使用年限distribute power supply mode分散式供电examine and repair period检修周期examine and repair program检修修程fire alarm system火灾自动报警系统gauge of track轨距; gauge; track gauge;标准～ standard gaugegauge限界global position system(GPS)全球定位系统grade of waterproof防水等级high voltage substation主变电所immersed tube method沉管法Intermodality Data Center清结算数据中心local alarm system区域报警系统longitudinal horizontal force of seamless track无缝线路纵向水平力main line正线Man Machine Interface人机接口mining method矿山法Ministry of Corporation建设部monolithic track-bed整体道床Motor Car With Pantograph(Mp(B))带受电弓的动车Motor Car(M(C))动车moving pavement自动人行道NanJing Metro Corporation南京地铁公司NanJing Transportation Card System南京一卡通系统open made operation开式运行(自然通风，用活塞通风原理，靠列车在隧道中运行，带动新风对流) Open Transport Network开放传输网络operation concept运营概念operation control center(OCC)运营控制中心operation speed旅行速度piston action ventilation活塞通风public zone of station车站公共区remote alarm system集中报警系统rigid-flexible joint of sealed zone刚柔结合的密封区Scan Control Alarm Database??供电系统管理自动化seamless track无缝线路shield method盾构法stabling yard停车场stray current杂散电流subgrade路基synchronous digital hierarchy transmission system(SDH)同步数字传输系统system integration(SI)系统集成testing line试车线track structure轨道结构Trailer Car(Tc(A))拖车Uninterrupted Power Supply不间断电源供给urban rail transit/mass transit城市轨道交通6-car set/unit motor car 六节编组动车ATC automatic train control system 列车自动控制系统ATO automatic train operation 列车自动运行系统ATP automatic train protection 列车自动保护系统ATS automatic train supervision 列车自动监控系统Automation vending machine 自动售票机Auxiliary circuit 辅助电路AW3每平方米9人Buffer connecting device 车钩缓冲连接装置Concourse 站厅Conductor rail collector 第三轨受电器Console 操作台Contactless Smart Card(CSC)非接触智能卡Contactor box 接触箱Crowd management 客流控制Current collector 受流装置Electromagnetic rail brake 磁轨制动Entry gate security check 安检Equipment Operating Data(EOD)设备运行参数Flat fare 单一票制High-speed magnetic levitation（MAGLEV）高速磁悬浮系统High-speed rail （ASK）高速铁路系统Interchange station 换乘站Interior equipment 车辆内部设备Main control box 主控制箱Mind the gap 小心台阶跨度Motor air compression unit 电动空气压缩机组Plants 入闸机Platform screen door 屏蔽门Power circuit 动力电路Power source tranformer 电源变压器Relay case 继电器箱Rheostatic brake 电阻制动Semisurtender 半自动Shoe gear collector 受电靴装置Spray 喷淋Station operator 站务员Swipe 在解码器上刷卡Unmanned 无人驾驶的UPS （uninterruptible power supply）不间断电源Wheel chair lift 残疾人牵引车Absolute braking 全制动 3Active long-stator 通电的 5Address 寻址访问 6Adhesion 粘着 7After-cooler 后端冷却器 1Albeit 虽然 1Alighting 下车 3Alongside 在侧面 4Alternating current 交流电 7Alternator 交流发电机 1Angle cock 折角塞门 1Appropriation bill 政府年度预算案 5Arguably 可以说 1Armature 转子 3Asphalt 沥青柏油 2At the outset 开始 1Automatic coupler 自动车钩 1Ballast 道砟碎石 2Batter slope 斜坡 2Beam guidance 激光制导 5Bearing distance 支撑距 5Bleeding off 排出 1Bogie 转向架 7Bolster-less 无摇枕 4Bracket 支架 3Brake hanger support 制动器支架支撑 3 Brake hanger 制动器支架 3Brake pad 闸片 3Brake shoe 闸瓦 7Braking effort 制动力 7Bulky 笨重的 5Bus-rapid-transit 快速公交系统 4Cab 驾驶室 1Cable trough 线缆槽 2Cabling 布线 6Caboose 货车末尾列车员专用车厢 2 Camber 不垂直 2Camshaft 凸轮轴 1Cantilever 悬臂系统节 4Cargo 货运 2Carriage 运输部 4Catenary mast 接触网支柱 2Central power station 主变电站 7 Cess 人行道逃生道 2Chair 轨座 2Checksum 校验和 6Cherry picker 车载升降台 4Circuit breaker 断路器 1Clamp 钳 2Classification yard 编组车场 2Clip 夹子 2Closed train-set 固定编组车组 6 Coach screw 方头螺钉 2Coasting 惰行 7Coefficient 系数 7Cog railway 齿轨铁路 2Coin 创造 4Colliery 煤矿 1Colored-light signal 色灯信号 3 Come apart 脱节 3Compressor governor 压缩机调节器 1Compose 编组 2Comprehensive 四通八达 4Compressor contactor 压缩机接触器 1 Cone 使…锥化 3Configuration 布局 4Connotation 含义，内涵 4Consummate 完美的 1Contractor 压缩机 1Converter 变流器 1Converting plant 整流设备 7Cooling coil 冷凝管 1Corridor 通道 5Corridor 走廊；通道 4Coupling head 连接插头 1Crane 吊车，起重机 2Creep 蠕动 2Creosote 木馏油，杂酚油 2Crossing 辙叉 4Curvature radius 曲率半径 1Cyberization 网络化 1Cylinder 缸 7Data falsification 伪造数据 6Dedicated 专用的 4De-energized 失电 3Deflexion 偏移 7Delineate 描述 2Demonstration line 示范线 5Denote 表示指代 5Desiccant 干燥剂 1Desirable 可取的 7Deterministic 确定性 6Diamagnetic 反磁性 5Displaced relatively 相对地位移 7 Distribution of electric power 输配电能 7 DMU diesel multiple unit 内燃动车组 5 Drain cock 排气阀 1Drain 下水道排水道 2Driving wheel 动轮 7Drop to red 掉红（信号词汇，专用） 3 Electrification 电气化 7Electrified channel 电气化通道 4 Electrocuted 触电的 4Eligible 有资质的 5Embankment 路堤 2EMC harsh 电磁兼容性严苛 6Envelope 壳层 3Epidemic 迅速发展 4ERRI European Rail Research Institute; 欧洲铁路研究院 6Extreme value 极值 7Fail-safe mode 故障导向安全模式 3Feasibility study 可行性研究 4Feasibility study 可行性研究 5Fishplate 鱼尾板 2Flange 凸缘 3Flanged 有凸缘的 1Flash butt welding 闪光对接焊 2Foot 轨底 2Footprint 足印，柱子占用的空间 4Free running 自由运行 7Freight train 货车 1Fresco 壁画 4Fritting 熔化 6Fulfill the IEC 870-FT2 class 达到了…级标准 6Gangway 贯通道（编组车厢之间） 5Gauge 仪表 1Gearwheel 大齿轮 3Generator 发电机 1Genius 独特优点 3Geotechnical screen 土力屏障 2Given class 给定的一类 7Grade at～地面 4Grade separation 立体交叉 4Gradient 梯度 3Greasing 注油 3Halt 停下 3Hand-plug 手插式 6Hauled coach 拖车 5Headway 行车间隔 3Heavy duty track 重型轨道 2High service frequency 发车间隔短 4Hinged 铰接 5Hollow 中空的 3Horse power 畜力 1Hose 软管 1Hydraulic 液压的 1ICE intercity express 3IEC International Electro technical Commission 国际电工委员会 6IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers电气和电子工程师协会 6Impending 即将到来的 3Impregnate 灌注 2Inauguration procedure 初运行 6Inductive loop cable 感应的线圈 3Inductrack （线圈永磁）磁悬浮 5Industrial frequency 工频 7Industrial railway 工矿铁路 2Interchanging hub 交换中心 1Inter-cooler 中间冷却器 1Interim 暂时 4Interlocking 联锁 3Interoperability 互操作性 6Jerk 颤动 5Jointly develop 联合开发 6Journal 轴颈 7Jumper cable 跨接电缆 6Junction point 枢纽站 5Kick 后坐力 1Knock off 撞坏 1Layout 布局 2Lead 导线 3Level track 平路 7Levitation 悬浮 2Lifting lug 吊耳 3Light duty track 轻型轨道 2Livening 激活 1Longitudinal 纵向梯度 1Maglev 磁浮 2Main reservoir（MR）主风缸 1Main-line 干线 7Medium 媒体 6Mimic panel 模拟盘 3Mosaic 镶嵌图案 4MU multiple unit 动车组 5Multiple unit 动车组 1Neutral section switch detector 中性段开关检测器 3 Nimble 灵活的，敏捷的 5Oak 栎树 2Obsolescence circle 老化周期 5Octet 八位组（一字节） 6One power unit 动力单元/动车 5Operating practice 运营经验 5Operation on electrical sight 电气嘹望运行模式 3 Overhead conductor 架空线触网 7Overhead wire 架空导线 3Own state of motion 原有运行状态 7Pandrol clip 弹性扣件 2Pantograph 受电弓 1Parabola 抛物线 3Particle accelerator 粒子加速器 5Payload-hauling 有效载荷；载重量 5Permagnet 永磁 5Permissive block system 容许闭塞系统 3 Pertaining to 附属于 6Pinion 小齿轮 3Piston 活塞 1Pit 井 1Plague 给…引麻烦 4Plate-way 板式铁路 1Pneumatic 气动的 1Point 尖轨 4Poll 轮询 6Polling rate 轮询率/刷新率 3Prerequisite 必备条件 3Preservative 防护层 2Prime mover 原动力 5Prognostic factor 预后因素（推测结果的依据） 2 Pump 泵 1Rack 支架 6Rail anchors 防爬器（轨上） 2Railroad tie =sleeper 轨枕 2Rare-earth 稀土 5Rear（in ～） of 后部 4Reciprocating pump 往复泵 1Rectifier 整流器 7Reducing valve 减压阀 1Re-emergence 再度出现 4Reference implementation 实施参考 6Regional rail 通勤铁路 2Repeater 中继器 4Replenish 重装满 1Reprofile 修轮 3Repulsive force 斥力 5Resilient pad 弹性垫 2Retardation 制动 7Retrofit 翻新；（配）装备 6Retrofitting 装备 6Return current brush 回流电刷 3Reversing time 换向时间 2Right of way 通行权 3Rigid coupler 刚性车钩 5Rolling stock 机车车辆 1Roster 名册 2Rotary pump 旋转泵 1Rubber 橡胶 3Rubber-tyred train 橡胶轮缘 2Rust 生锈 2Scenario 场景 2Section effect at the rear 尾部的截面效应 7 Seepage 渗漏 2Semi-permanently coupled 半永久联挂 5 Showcase 展示 4Shunter 扳道员，转辙员 2Signal box 调度室/信号楼 3Six-compartment 六节编组 4Sleeper 轨枕 2Sliding 打滑，空滑 7Slipping 打滑 7Snap 折断 2Soaked 浸泡过的 2Specification 规格 2Splice 铰接处 2Spoiler 扰流板 5Sporadic 偶发性的 6Spring up 涌现 2Squealing（noise）尖声噪声 3Staggered joint 错位峰 2Staith 装卸码头 1Standby current 维持电流 1Standstill 静止 7Star coupler 星形耦合器（分路器） 6Status quo 现状 2Steering 转向 3Stick out 显眼 1Straddled-beam 跨坐式 4Stranded train 故障列车 3Streetcar 有轨电车 1Strenuous 艰辛费力的 5Substation 变电所/辅变电站 7Sub-structure 路基 2Superimposed 叠加到 3Supplier 供应商 6Suspension tube 悬架管 3Switch zone 道岔区 3Switcher 调车机车 2Switching yard 调车场 1Synergy 协同 2Tail lamp 尾灯/后灯 3Task force 工作组 5Technical consideration 技术层面考虑 7Tender 供应 6Thermit welding 铝热焊 2Ticket hall 售票大厅 4Tile 瓦片 4Tilting train 摆式列车 5Timber 木料 2Toll-road 收费道路 1Topology 拓扑 6Topsoil 表土层 2Tow 牵引 4Track slot price 运价 2Train attributes 列车其他参数 3Train depot 车库 2Train order 车次 2Train resistance 列车阻力 7Train spotting 看火车 2Train-borne =on-board 列车载的 1Transformer-coupled 耦合变压器的 6Transit dependent 交通依赖者 4Transverse 横向的 3Tread 踏面 3Trolleybus 无轨电车 7Turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨发动机 5Turnaround time 折返时间 5Twisted wire pairs 双绞线 6Twisted wire segment 绞线段 6UIC International Union of Rail ways 国际铁路联盟 6 Uncoupling 脱钩；解编 3Uniform speed 匀速 7Unroll 展开 5Urban rail train（URT）城市轨道交通 1Vehicle/guideway interaction 车轨相互作用 5 Wagonway 马拉铁路 1Wayside 轨旁 3Web 轨腰 2Wheelset 轮对 3实用文档Whilst 同时 2WSP wheel slide protection 车轮防滑 3WTB wire train bus 绞线式列车总线 6。
城市轨道交通-专业术语(中英文对照)
地铁 metro/underground railway/subway城市轨道交通 urban rail transit/mass transit设计使用年限 designed lifetime运营概念 operation concept旅行速度 operation speed限界 gauge 轨道结构 track structure正线 main line 辅助线 assistant line 联络线 connecting line 试车线 testing line轨距 gauge of track无缝线路 seamless track整体道床 monolithic track-bed路基 subgrade站台计算长度 computed length of platform车站公共区 public zone of station无缝线路纵向水平力 longitudinal horizontal force of seamless track无缝线路断轨力 broken rail force of seamless track明挖法 cut and cover盖挖顺筑法 cover and cut-bottom up盖挖逆筑法 cover and cut-top down矿山法 mining method盾构法 shield method沉管法 immersed tube method防水等级 grade of waterproof变形缝 deformation joint刚柔结合的密封区 rigid-flexible joint of sealed zone开式运行 open made operation闭式运行 close made operation活塞通风 piston action ventilation合流制排放 combined sewer system集中式供电 centralized power supply mode分散式供电 distribute power supply mode混合式供电 combined power supply mode主变电所 high voltage substation牵引降压混合变电所 combined substation杂散电流 stray current同步数字传输系统 synchronous digital hierarchy transmission system(SDH) 全球定位系统 global position system(GPS)列车自动控制automatic train control(ATC)列车自动监控 automatic train supervision(ATS)列车自动防护automatic train protection(ATP)列车自动运行 automatic train operation(ATO)调度集中 centralized traffic control(CTC)自动人行道 moving pavement自动售检票设备 automatic fare collection火灾自动报警系统 fire alarm system区域报警系统 local alarm system集中报警系统 remote alarm system环境与设备监控系统 building automatic system(BAS)系统集成system integration(SI)运营控制中心operation control center(OCC)集中监控和管理 concentration supervisory control and management 车辆段 depot停车场 stabling yard检修修程 examine and repair program检修周期 examine and repair period建筑设备自动化系统 Building Automation System供电系统管理自动化 Scan Control Alarm Database人机接口 Man Machine Interface不间断电源供给 Uninterrupted Power Supply南京一卡通系统 Nanjing Transportation Card System建设部 Ministry of Corporation南京地铁公司 Nanjing Metro Corporation清结算数据中心 Intermodality Data Center局域网 Local Area Network广域网 Wide Area Network开放传输网络 Open Transport Network拖车 Trailer Car(Tc(A))带受电弓的动车 Motor Car With Pantograph(Mp(B))动车 Motor Car(M(C))空载 AW0每位乘客都有座位 AW1每平方米6人 AW2 每平方米9人 AW3 非接触智能卡 Contactless Smart Card(CSC)非接触智能筹码 Contactless Smart Card(CST)设备运行参数 Equipment Operating Data(EOD)。
轨道交通专业词汇
轨道交通专业词汇铁路；铁道railway railroad铁路线railway line; railroad line铁路网railway network; railroad network铁道科学railway science铁路技术railway technology铁路等级railway classification国有铁路national railway; state railway地方铁路local railway; regional railway私有铁路private railway合资铁路joint investment railway; jointly owned railway标准轨铁路standard-gage railway窄轨铁路narrow-gage railway米轨铁路meter-gage railway宽轨铁路broad-gage railway单线铁路single track railway双线铁路double track railway多线铁路multiple track railway重载铁路heavy haul railway高速铁路high speed railway电气化铁路；电力铁路electrified railway; electric railway干线铁路main line railway; trunk railway市郊铁路suburban railway地下铁道；地铁subway; metro; underground railway工业企业铁路industry railway矿山铁路mine railway轻轨铁路light railway; light rail高架铁路elevated railway单轨铁路；独轨铁路monorail; monorail railway磁浮铁路magnetic levitation railway; maglev森林铁路forest railway山区铁路mountain railway既有铁路existing railway新建铁路newly-built railway改建铁路reconstructed railway运营铁路railway in operation; operation; operating railway专用铁路special purpose railway干线trunk line; main line支线branch line铁路专用线railway special line货运专线railway line for freight traffic; freight special line; freight traffic only line客运专线railway line for passenger traffic; passenger special line; passenger traffic only line客货运混合铁路railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic铁路运营长度；运营里程operation length of railway; operating distance; revenue length列车运行图train diagram铁路建筑长度construction length of railway 区间section区段district轨距rail gage; rail gauge轮重wheel load轴重axle load最大轴重maximum allowable axle load限制轴重axle load limited限界clearance; gauge限界图clearance diagram铁路建筑限界railway construction clearance; structure clearance for railway; railway struction gauge基本建筑限界fundamental construction clearance; fundamental structure gauge桥梁建筑限界bridge construction clearance; bridge structure gauge隧道建筑界限tunnel construction clearance; tunnel structure gauge铁路机车车辆限界rolling stock clearance for railway; vehicle gauge机车车辆上部限界clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock机车车辆下部限界clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock装载限界loading clearance limit; loadinggauge阔大货物限界clearance limit for freight withexceptional dimension; clearance limit foroversize commodities接触网限界clearance limit for overheadcontract wire; clearance limit for overheadcatenary system; overhead catenary systemgauge列车与线路相互作用track-train interaction轮轨关系wheel-rail relation; wheel-railinteraction粘着系数adhesion coefficient车轮滑行wheel sliding; wheel skid车轮空转wheel slipping牵引种类kinds of traction; category oftraction牵引方式mode of traction牵引定数tonnage rating; tonnage of traction装载系数loading coefficient速度speed持续速度continuous speed限制速度limited speed; speed restriction均衡速度balancing speed构造速度construction speed; design speed最高速度maximum speed临界速度critical speed重载列车heavy haul train高速列车high speed train超长超重列车exceptionally long and heavytrain列车正面冲突train collision列车尾追train tail collision列车尾部防护train rear end protection伸缩运动fore and aft motion蛇行运动hunting; nosing列车压缩train running in列车拉伸train running out列车分离train separation列车颠覆train overturning列车动力学train dynamics列车空气动力学train acrodynamics机车车辆振动vibration of rolling stock纵向振动longitudinal vibration横向振动lateral vibration垂向振动vertical vibration摆滚振动rock-roll vibration浮沉振动bouncing; vibration测滚振动rolling ; vibration测摆振动swaying; vibration点头振动pitching; nodding摇头振动yawing; hunting机车车辆共振resonance of rolling stock机车车辆冲击impact of rolling纵向冲击longitudinal impact横向冲击lateral impact垂向冲击vertical impact货运站综合作业自动化automation ofsynthetic operations at freight station行车指挥自动化automation of traffic control编组场综合作业自动化automation ofsynthetic operations in marshalling yard铁路运营信息系统railway operationinformation system铁路数据交换系统railway data exchangesystem运营系统模拟simulation of operation system铁路法railway law铁道法规railway act铁路条例railway code铁路技术管理规程regulations of railwaytechnical operation综合运输comprehensive transport;multi-mode transport; intermode transport国际铁路联运international railway throughtraffic大陆桥；洲际铁路transcontinental railway;intercontinental railway; land-railway国际联运协定agreement of internationalthrough traffic国际联运议定书protocol of internationalthrough traffic国际铁路联运公约convention ofinternational railway through traffic铁路新线建设newly-built railwayconstruction铁路技术改造technical reform of railway;technical renovation of railway; bettermentand improvement of railway铁路主要技术条件main technical standardof railway; main techincal requirement ofrailway单位工程unit project分部工程part project分项工程item project预可行性研究pre-feasibility study项目建议书proposed task of project可行性研究feasibility study设计阶段design phase; design stage三阶段设计three-step design; three-phasedesign两阶段设计two-step design; two-phasedesign一阶段设计one-step design; one-phasedesign初步设计preliminary design技术设计technical design扩大初步设计enlarged preliminary design;expanded preliminary design施工图设计construction detail design;working-drawing design变更设计altered design设计概算apporximate estimate of design;budgetary estimate of design个别概算individual approximate estimate综合概算comprehensive approximateestimate总概算sum of approximate estimate; totalestimate; summary estimate修正总概算amended sum of approximateestimate; revised general estimate调整总概算adjusted sum of approximateestimate投资检算checking of investment预算定额rating of budget; rating form forbudget概算定额rating of approximate estimate;rating form for estimate投资估算investment estimate估算指标index of estimate机械台班定额rating per machine per team;rating per machine-team工程直接费direct expense of project; directcost of project工程间接费indirect expense of project;indirect cost of project工程预备费reserve fund of project设计鉴定certification of design; appraisal ofdesign竣工决算final accounts of completed project铁路用地right-of-way铁路勘测railway reconnaissance调查测绘survey and drawing of investigation;investigation survey; investigation surveyingand sketching地形调查topographic survey地貌调查topographic feature survey;geomorphologic survey地质调查geologic survey经济调查economic investigation; economicsurvey水文地质调查hydrogeologic survey土石成分调查survey of soil and rockcomposition土石物理力学性质physical and mechanicalproperties of soil and rock土石分类classificaion of soil and rock地基承载力bearing capacity of foundation;bearing capacity of ground; bearing of1/ 37subgrade隧道围岩分级classification of tunnel surrounding rock地质图测绘survey and drawing of geological map; surveying and sketching of geological map勘探exploration; prospecting挖探excavation prospecting钻探boring; exploration drilling物探geophysical prospecting室内测试indoor test; laboratory test原位测试in situ test静力触探static sounding; static probing; cone penetration test动力触探试验dynamic penetration test标准贯入试验standard penetration test区域地质regional geology工程地质engineering geology不良地质unfavorable geology特殊地质special geology工程地质条件engineering geologic; requirement; engineering geologic condition 气象资料meteorological data冻结深度freezing depth地震基本烈度basic intensity of earthquake; seismic basic intensity工程地质图engineering geological map地层柱状图column diagram of stratum; graphic logs of strata; drill log of stratum洪水调查flood survey河道调查river course survey冰凌调查ice floe survey; frazil ice survey汇水区流域特征调查survey of catchment basin characteristics水文断面hydrologic sectional drawing; dydrologic section; hydrologic cross-section主河槽main river channel设计流速design current velocity设计高程；设计标高design elevation河流比降slope of river; comparable horizon of river历史洪水位historic flood level最高水位highest water level; HWL通航水位navigation water level; NWL桥涵水文hydrology of bridge and culvert水利半径hydraulic radius桥前壅水高度backwater height in front of bridge; top water level in front of bridge桥渡勘测设计survey and design of bridge crossing水面坡度slope of water surface水文测量hydrological survey泥石流流域catchment basin of debris flow 分水岭watershed; dividing ridge汇水面积catchment area; water collecting area; drainage area洪水频率flood frequency设计流量design discharge设计水位design water level施工水位construction level; construction water level; working water level设计洪水过程线designed flood hydrograph 容许冲刷allowable scour一般冲刷general scour局部冲刷local scour; partial scour铁路测量railway survey线路踏勘；草测route reconnaissance初测preliminary survey定测location survey; alignment; final location survey导线测量traversing; traverse survey光电导线photoelectric traverse地形测量topographical survey横断面测量cross leveling; cross-section survey; cross-section leveling线路测量route survey; profile survey; longitudinal survey既有线测量；旧线测量survey of existing railway线路复测repetition survey of existing railway; resurvey of existing railway测量精度survey precision; precision ofsurvey均方差；中误差mean square error最大误差；极限误差maximum error;limiting error中线测量center line survey中线桩center line stake加桩additional stake; plus stake外移桩shift out stake; stake outward; offsetstake水准点高程测量benchmark leveling中桩高程测量；中平center stake leveling曲线控制点curve control point放线setting-out of route; lay out of route交点intersection point副交点auxiliary intersection point转向角deflection angle分转向角auxiliary deflection angle坐标方位角plane-coordinate azimuth象限角quadrantal angle经纬距plane rectangular coordinate断链broken chain投影断链projection of broken chain断高broken height铁路航空摄影测量；铁路航测railway aerialphotogrammetry铁路航空勘测railway aerial surveying航带设计flight strip design; design of flightstrip铁路工程地质遥感remote sensing of railwayengineering geology测段segment of survey航测选线aerial surveying alignment航测外控点field control point ofaerophotogrammetry全球定位系统global positioning system;GPS像片索引图index of photography三角测量trigonometric survey; triangulation精密导线测量precise traverse survey;accurate traverse survey三角高程测量trigonometric leveling隧道洞外控制测量ouside tunnel controlsurvey隧道洞内控制测量in tunnel control survey;through survey隧道洞口投点horizontal point of tunnelportal; geodetic control point of portal locationof adit桥轴线测量survey of bridge axis铁路选线railway location; approximaterailway location; location of railway routeselection平原地区选线location in plain region; plainlocation越岭选线location of mountain line; locationof line in mountain region; location overmountain山区河谷选线mountain and valley regionlocation; location of line of in mountain andvalley region丘陵地段选线hilly land location; location ofline on hilly land工程地质选线engineering geoligic locationof line线间距distance between centers of tracks;midway between tracks车站分布distribution of stations方案比选scheme comparison; routealternative投资回收期repayment period of capital cost纸上定线paper location of line缓坡地段section of easy grade; section ofgentle slope紧坡地段section of sufficient grade非紧坡地段section of unsufficient grade;section fo insufficient grade导向线leading line; alignment guiding line拔起高度；克服高度height of lifting; liftingheight; ascent of elevation横断面选线cross-section method of railwaylocation; location with cross-section method;cross-section method for location of line展线extension of line; development of line;line development展线系数coefficient of extension line;coefficient of development line套线overlapping line线路平面图track plan; line plan线路纵断面图track profile; line profile站坪长度length of station site站坪坡度grade of station site控制区间control section; controlling section最小曲线半径minimum radius of curve圆曲线circular curve单曲线simple curve缓和曲线transition curve; easement curve;spiral transition curve缓和曲线半截变更率rate of easementcurvature; rate of transition curve复曲线compound curve同向曲线curves of same sense; adjacentcurves in one direction反向曲线reverse curve; curve of oppositesense夹直线intermediate straight line; tangentbetween curves坡度grade; gradient; slope人字坡double spur grade限制坡度ruling grade; limiting grade加力牵引坡度pusher grade; assisting grade最大坡度maximum grade临界坡度critical grade长大坡度long steep grade; long heavy grade动力坡度momentum grade均衡坡度balanced grade有害地段harmful district无害地段harmless district变坡点point of gradient change; breake ingrade坡段grade section坡段长度length of grade section坡度差algebraic difference between adjacentgradients竖曲线vertical curve分坡平段level stretch between opposite signgradient缓和坡度slight grade; flat grade; easy grade起动缓坡flat gradient for starting加速缓坡easy gradient for acceleration;accelerating grade坡度折减compensation of gradient; gradientcompensation; grade compensation曲线折减compensation of curve; curvecompesation隧道坡度折减compensation of gradient intunnel; compensation grade in tunnel绕行地段detouring section; round section换侧；换边change side of double line容许应力设计法allowable stress designmethod破损阶段设计法plastic stage design method极限状态设计法limit state design method概率极限状态设计法；可靠度设计法probabilisatic limit state design method地震系数法seismic coefficient method路基subgrade; road bed; formation subgrade岩石路基rock subgrade渗水土路基permeable soil subgrade;pervious embankment非渗水土路基non-permeable soil subgrade;impervious embankment特殊土路基subgrade of special soil软土地区路基subgrade in soft soil zone;subgrade in soft; clay region泥沼地区路基subgrade in bog zone;subgrade in morass region; subgrade inswampland膨胀土地区路基；裂土地区路基subgrade in2/ 37swelling soil zone; subgrade in expansive soil region盐渍土地区路基subgrade in salty soil zone; subgrade in saline soil region多年冻土路基subgrade in permafrost soil zone特殊条件下的路基subgrade under special condition河滩路堤embankment on plain river beach 滨河路堤embankment on river bank水库路基subgrade in reservoir; embankment crossing reservoir崩塌地段路基subgrade in rock fall district; subgrade in collapse zone岩堆地段路基subgrade in rock deposit zone; subgrade in talus zone; subgrade in scree zone 滑坡地段路基subgrade in slide岩溶地段路基；喀斯特地段路基subgrade in karst zone洞穴地段路基subgrade in cavity zone; subgrade in cavern zone风沙地段路基subgrade in windy and sandy zone; subgrade in desert雪害地段路基subgrade in snow damage zone; subgrade in snow disaster zone泥石流地段路基subgrade in debris flow zone路基横断面subgrade cross-section路基面subgrade surface; formation路基面宽度width of the subgrade surface; formation width路拱road crown; subgrade crown路肩Road shoulder; subgrade shoulder路肩高程formation level; shoulder level路堤embankment; fill路堑cut; road; cutting半堤半堑part-cut and part-fill section; cut and fill section基床subgrade bed; formation基床表层surface layer of subgrade bed; formation top layer; surface layer of subgrade 基床表层bottom layer of subgrade; formation base layer; bottom layer of subgrade bed一般路基general subgrade; ordinary subgrade最小填筑高度minimum fill height of subgrade; minimum height of fill临界高度critical height基底foundation base; base路堤边坡side slope of embankment; fill slope talus坡脚toe of side slope护道berm取土坑borrow pit路堤填料embankment fill material; embankment filler; filling material of embankment填料分类classification of filling material岩块填料rock block filler; rock filler; rock fill粗粒土填料coarse-grained soil filler; coarse-grained soil fill细粒土填料fine-grained soil filler; fine-grained soil fill压实标准compacting criteria相对密度relative density压实系数compacting factor; compacting coefficient最佳含水量optimum moisture content; best moisture content最佳密度optimum density; best density核子密度湿度测定determination of nuclear density-moisture路基承载板测定determination of bearing slab of subgrade预留沉落量reserve settlement; settlement allowance反压护道berm with superloading; berm for back pressure; counter swelling berm 石灰砂桩lime sand pile换土change soil; soil replacement爆破排淤blasting discharging sedimentation;silt arresting by explosion; discharge ofsedimentation by blasting抛石挤淤throwing stones to packingsedimentation; packing sedimentation bythrowing stones; packing up sedimentation bydumping stones路堑石方爆破rock cutting blasting; rockblasting in cut定向爆破directional blasting浅孔爆破shallow hole blasting深孔爆破deep hole blasting洞室药包爆破chamber explosive packageblasting; chamher blasting扬弃爆破abandoned blasting; abandonmentblasting抛掷爆破pin-point blasting松动爆破blasting for loosening rock药壶爆破pot hole blasting裸露腰包爆破adobe blasting; contactblasting路堑边坡cutting slope; side slope of cut堑顶top of cutting slope; top of cutting路堑平台platform of cutting; berm in cutting弃土堆waste bank; bankette; spoil bank挡土墙retaining wall重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall衡重式挡土墙balance weight retaining wall;gravity retaining wall with relieving platform;balanced type retaining wall锚定板挡土墙anchored retaining wall by tierods; anchored bulkhead retaining wall;anchored plate retaining wall加筋土挡土墙reinforced earth retaining wall;reinforced soil retaining wall锚杆挡墙anchored bolt retaining wall;anchoraged retaining wall by tie rods管柱挡墙cylindrical shaft retaining wall沉井挡墙caisson retaining wall抗滑桩anti-slide pile; counter-sliding pile护墙guard wall护坡slope protection; revertment; pitching排水沟weep drain; drainage ditch; drainditch边沟；侧沟side ditch天沟gutter; overhead ditch; intercepting ditch吊沟suspended ditch跌水hydraulic drop截水沟intercepting ditch; catch-drain急流槽chute排水槽drainage channel渗水暗沟blind drain渗水隧洞leak tunnel; permeable tunnel;drainage tunnel渗井leaching well; seepage well渗管leaky pipe平孔排水horizontal hole drainage反滤层reverse filtration layer; inverted filter;protective filter检查井inspection well; manhole砂井；排水砂井sand drain隔断层insulating course; insulating layer透水路堤pervious embankment; permeableembankment渗水路堤immerseable embankment排水砂垫层sand filled drainage layer;drainage sand blanker坡面防护slope protection护岸revetment; shore protection导流堤diversion dike拦石墙stone cut off wall; stone falling wall;buttree落石槽stone falling channel; trough forcatching falling rocks柴排firewood raft; mattress; willow fascine固沙造林stabilization for sands byafforestation挡风墙wind-break wall防风栅栏wind break fence砂土液化sand liquefaction中-活载CR-live loading; China railwaystandard loading桥梁标准活载standard live load for bridge桥梁荷载谱bridge load spectrum换算均布活载equivalent uniform live load设计荷载design load主力principal load恒载dead load土压力earth load静水压力hydrostatic pressure浮力buoyancy列车活载live load of train列车离心力centrifugal force of train列车冲击力；冲击荷载impact force of train冲击系数ceofficient of impact人行道荷载sidewalk loading附加力subsidiary load; secondary load列车制动力braking force of train列车牵引力tractive force of train风荷载wind load列车横向摇摆力lateral swaying force oftrain流水压力pressure of water flow冰压力ice pressure冻胀力frost heaving force特殊荷载particular load船只或排筏的撞击力collision force of shipor raft地震力seismic force地震烈度earthquake intensity地震震级earthquake magnitude施工荷载constructional loading荷载组合loading conbination铁路桥railway bridge公铁两用桥combined bridge; combinedhighway and railway bridge; combinedrail-cum-road bridge跨线桥；立交桥overpass bridge; gradeseparation bridge; flyover高架桥viaduct旱桥dry bridge人行桥foot bridge; pedestrian bridge圬工桥masonry bridge钢桥steel bridge铆接钢桥riveted steel bridge栓焊钢桥bolted and welded steel bridge全焊钢桥all welded steel bridge摩擦结合式高强度螺栓high strengthfriction grip bolt扭剪式高强度螺栓torshear type highstrength blot螺栓示功扳手bolt wrench with indicator混凝土桥concrete bridge钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete bridge预应力混凝土桥prestressed concrete bridge先张法预应力梁pretensioned prestressedconcrete girder后张法预应力梁post-tensioned prestressedconcrete girder部分预应力混凝土桥partially prestressedconcrete bridge结合梁桥composite beam bridge低高度梁shallow girder无碴无枕梁girder without ballast and sleeper型钢混凝土梁；劲性骨架混凝土梁girderwith rolled steel section encased in concrete;skeleton reinforced concrete girder简支梁桥simply supported beam bridge连续梁桥continuous beam bridge悬臂梁桥cantilever beam bridge板桥slab bridge空心板桥hollow slab bridge板梁plate girder工形梁I-beam箱形梁box girder槽形梁trough girder桁架truss拆装式桁架demountable truss3/ 37刚架桥；刚构桥rigid frame bridge斜腿刚架桥；斜腿刚构桥strutted beam bridge; slant-legged rigid frame bridge悬板桥；悬带桥stressed ribbon bridge悬索桥；吊桥suspension bridge斜拉桥cable-stayed bridge浮桥pontoon bridge; floating bridge; bateau bridge拱桥arch bridge固端拱；无铰拱fixed-end arch双铰拱two-hinged arch三铰拱three-hinged arch实腹拱spandrel-filled arch; solid-spandrel arch空腹拱open-spandrel arch双曲拱two-way curved arch; cross-curved arch系杆拱；柔性系杆刚性拱tied arch榔格尔式桥；刚性系杆柔性拱桥Langer bridge; flexible arch bridge with rigid tie洛泽式桥；直悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥Lohse bridge; rigid arch bridge with rigid tie and vertical sespenders尼尔森桥Nielsen systen bridge尼尔森式骆泽梁桥；斜悬杆式刚性拱梁桥Nielsen type Lhse bridge；rigid arch bridge with fighd tie and inclined suspenders活动桥movable bridge竖旋桥bascule bridge平旋桥swing bridge升降桥lift bridge正交桥right bridge斜交桥skew bridge曲线桥curved bridge曲梁curved beam特大桥super maior bridge大桥major bridge中桥medium bridge小桥minor bridge单线桥single track bridge双线桥double track bridge多线桥multi-track bridge正桥; 主桥main bridge引桥approach spans上承式桥deck bridge半穿式桥；中承式half through bridge; midheight deck bridge下承式桥through bridge双层桥double-deck bridge永久性桥permanent bridge临时性桥；便桥temporary bridge跨径；跨度span净跨clear spam桥梁全长overall length of bridge桥下净空underneath clearance主梁中心距center to center distance between main girder节间长度panel length梁高depth of girder拱度camber挠度deflection节间panel锚跨；锚孔anchor span悬跨；吊孔suspended span桥梁上部结构superstructure腹板web plate翼缘flange翼缘板flange plate弦杆chord member腹杆web member斜杆diagonal member竖杆vertical member吊杆suspender hanger加劲杆stiffener节点panel point节点板gusset plate拼接板splice plate缀条lacing bar缀板stay plate; tie plate侧向水平联结系lateral bracing 横联sway bracing制动撑架braking bracing桥门架portal frame纵梁stringer横梁floor beam; transverse beam桥面系floor system端横梁end floor beam起重横梁jacking floor beam梁端缓冲梁auxiliary girder for controllingangle change应变时效strain ageing碳当量carbon equivalent钢丝steel wire钢丝束bundled steel wires钢绞线steel strand钢筋reinforcement; steel bar箍筋stirrup纵向钢筋longitudinal reinforcement弯起钢筋bent-up bar架立钢筋erection bar构造钢筋constructional reinforcement预应力筋tendon套管sheath梁腋haunch拱圈arch ring拱肋arch rib拱顶rach crown拱矢rise of arch起拱点springing拱腹soffit拱腹线intrados拱背钱extrados桥塔bridge tower; pylon索平面cable plane缆索cable斜缆stay cable; inclined cable吊缆suspension cable索鞍cable saddle索夹cable band; cable clamp锚座socket锚碇anchorage明桥面open deck; ballastless deck; openfloor桥梁道碴槽ballast trough道碴桥面ballasted deck; ballasted floor桥梁护轨guard rall of bridge桥梁护木guard timber of bridge桥枕bridge tie; bridge sleeper桥上人行道sidewalk on bridge步行板foot plank避车台refuge platform伸缩缝expansion joint正交异性板orthotropic plate栏杆railing; handrail; handrailing泻水孔drainage opening直结轨道track fastened directly to steelgirders抗剪连接件；抗剪结合件shear connector支座bearing固定支座fixed bearing活动支座expension bearing; movablebearing平板支座plate bearing摇轴芝座rocker bearing滚轴支座roller bearing球面支座spherical bearing板式橡胶支座laminated rubber bearing盆式橡胶支座pot rubber bearing聚四氯乙烯支座poly-tetrafluoroedthylenebearing; PTFE bearing涡流激振wortex-excited oscillation弛振galloping颤振flutter扰流板spoiler风嘴wind fairing桥梁自振周期natural vibration period ofbridge浮运架桥法bridge erection by floating架桥机架设法erection by bridge girdererecting equipment顶推式架设法erection by incrementallaunching拖拉架设法launching method赝架式架设法erection with scaffolding悬臂架设法catilever erection; erection byprotrusion悬臂灌注法cast-in-place cantileverconstruction；free cantilever segmentalconcreting with suspended formwork悬臂拼装法cantilevered assemblingconstrution; free cantilever erection withsegments of precast concrete预制混凝土构件precast concrete units;precast concrete members活动模架逐跨施工法segmentalspan-by-span construction using form traveller桥梁合龙closure就地贯注法cast-in-place method; cast-in-situmethod活动吊篮travelling cradle顶进法jack-in method旋转法施工；转体施工erection by swingmethod液压式张拉千斤顶hydraulic tensioning jack桥梁下部结构substructure桥台abutment重力式桥台gravity abutment埋置式桥台buried abutment锚定板式桥台anchor slab abutmentU形桥台U-shaped abutment耳墙式桥台abutment with cantileveredretaining wall台身abutment body前墙front wall台帽abutment coping翼墙wing wall锥体护坡quadrant revetment; truncated conebanking台后填方filling behind abutment桥墩pier空心桥墩hollow pier实体桥墩solid pier重力式桥墩gravity pier柔性桥墩flexible pier拼装式桥墩assembly pier; pier constructedwith precast units制动墩braking pier柱式桥墩column pierV形桥墩V-shaped pier圆端形桥墩round-ended pier圆形桥墩circular pier矩形桥墩rectangular pier排架式桥墩pile bent pier墩身pier body; pier shaft墩帽pier coping围栏railing around coping of pier orabutment承台bearing platform破冰体ice apron; ice-breaking cutwater; iceguard地基foundation; foundation soil; subgrade加固地基improved foundation; improvedground天然地基natural foundation; natural ground桥梁基础bridge foundation扩大基础spread foundation明挖基础open-cut foundation; openexcavation foundation沉井基础open caisson foundation浮式沉井基础floating caisson foundation沉井刃脚cutting edge of open caisson围堰cofferdam双壁钢围堰钻孔基础double wall steelcofferdam bored foundation预制钢壳钻孔基础prefabricated steel shellbored foundation泥浆套沉井法slurry jacket method forsinking caisson空气幕沉井法air curtain method for sinkingcaisson4/ 37沉箱基础pneumatic caisson foundation管柱基础tubular column foundation桩基础pile foundation预制桩precast pile就地灌注桩cast-in-place concrete pile; cast-in-situ concrete pile螺旋喷射桩auger injected pile摩擦桩friction pile支承桩bearing pile钻孔桩bored pile挖孔桩dug pile钢桩steel pile钢管桩steel pipe pile钢板桩steel sheet pile板桩sheet pile木桩timber pile钢筋混凝土桩reinforced concrete pile砂桩sand pile挤密砂桩sand compaction pile流砂quick sand; drift sand送桩pile follower试桩test pile斜桩batter pile; raking pile; spur pile护筒pile casting重锤夯实法heavy tamping method灰土换填夯实法method of lime-soil replacement and tamping灌注水下混凝土underwater concreting; concreting with tremie method导流建筑物regulating structure丁坝；挑水坝spur dike顺坝longitudinal dam河床铺砌river bed paving码头wharf排架bent脚手架scaffold悬空脚手架hanging stage; hanging scaffold 铁路涵洞railway culvert涵洞孔径aperture of culvert管涵pipe culvert箱涵box culvert拱涵arch culvert盖板涵slab culvert无压力涵洞inlet unsubmerged culvert压力式涵洞outlet submerged culvert半压力式涵洞inlet submerged culvert明渠open channel; open ditch; open drain倒虹吸管inverted siphon潮汐河流tidal river淤积silting; siltation流冰ice drift铁路轮渡railway car ferries轮渡站ferry station轮渡栈桥ferry trestle bridge渡轮ferry boat轮渡引线；轮渡斜引道ferry slip铁路隧道railway tunnel山岭隧道mountain tunnel越岭隧道over mountain line tunnel水下隧道；水地隧道subaqueous tunnel; underwater tunnel地铁隧道subway tunnel; underground railway tunnel浅埋隧道shallow tunnel; shallow-depth tunnel; shallow burying tunnel深埋隧道deep tunnel; deep-depth tunnel; deep burying tunnel单线隧道single track tunnel双线隧道double track tunnel多线隧道multiple track tunnel车站隧道station tunnel地铁车站subway station; metro station特长隧道super long tunnel长隧道long tunnel中长隧道medium tunnel短隧道short tunnel隧道群tunnel group地铁工程subway engineering; metro engineering洞口tunnel adit; tunnel opening 隧道进口tunnel entrance隧道出口tunnel exit迎坡；正面坡front slope洞门tunnel portal洞门框tunnel portal frame端墙式洞门end wall tunnel portal柱式洞门post tunnel portal翼墙式洞门wing wall tunnel portal耳墙式洞门ear wall tunnel portal台阶式洞门bench tunnel portal正洞门orthonormal tunnel portal; straighttunnel portal斜洞门skew tunnel portal明洞门open-cut-tunnel portal; gallery portal衬砌lining拱圈arch边墙side wall仰拱invert; inverted arch底板floor整体式衬砌integral lining装配式衬砌precast lining; prefabricatedlining模筑衬砌moulded lining洞口段衬砌lining of tunnel portal section偏压衬砌unsymmetrically loading lining;eccentrically compressed lining组合衬砌；复合衬砌composite lining初期支护primary support二次衬砌secondary lining隔离层isolation layer喷锚衬砌shorcrete bolt lining下锚段衬砌；接触网锚段衬砌anchor-sectionlining挤压混凝土衬砌extruding concrete tunnellining隔热层thermal insulation layer明洞open-cut tunnel; tunnel without cover;gallery拱形明洞arch open cut tunnel; arch tunnelwithout cover; arch gallery棚洞shed tunnel; shed gallery路堑式明洞cut-type open cut tunnel;cut-type tunnel without cover; cut-type gallery半路堑式明洞part cut-type open cut tunnel;part cut-type tunnel without cover; partcut-type gallery抗滑明洞anti-skid-type open cut tunnel;anti-skid-type tunnel without cover;anti-skid-type gallery盖板式棚洞slab shed tunnel; slab shedgallery刚架式棚洞framed shed tunnel; framed shedgallery悬臂式棚洞cantilever shed tunnel; cantilevershed gallery隧道专家系统expert system of tunnel围岩surrounding rock围岩压力pressure of surrounding rock地层压力ground pressure; stratum pressure松弛压力relaxation pressure形变压力deformation pressure围岩自承能力self-supporting capacity ofsurrounding rock坑道自稳时间self-stabilization time oftunnel弹性抗力elastic resistance灌浆压力grouting pressure落石冲击力impact force of falling stone隧道埋置深度；埋深buried depth of tunnel地温梯度geothermal gradient地应力crustal stress预留变形量deformation allowance暗挖法subsurface excavation method明挖法open-cut method矿山法mining method; mine tunnelingmethod钻眼爆破法drilling and blasting method新奥法New Austrian Tunnelling Method;NATM喷锚构筑法shotcrete-bolt constructionmethod掘进机法tunnel boring machine method盾构法shield method沉管法immersed tunnelling method地下连续墙法underground diaphragm wallmethod; underground wall method; diaphragmwall method全断面开挖法full-face tunnelling method分部开挖法partial excavation method台阶法benching tunnelling method正台阶法positive benching tunnellingmethod反台阶法negative benching tunnellingmethod导坑heading上下导坑法top and bottom heading method上导坑法top-heading method漏斗棚架法hopper-shed support tunnellingmethod蘑菇形开挖法mushroom-type tunnellingmethod侧壁导坑法side heading method单侧导坑法single side heading method双侧导坑法twin-side heading method品字形导坑法top and twin-side bottomheading method眼睛式开挖法spectacles type tunnellingmethod超前导坑advance heading扩大enlargement拉槽pull trough; trench excavated马口excavation of side wall at intervals控制爆破controlled blasting光面爆破smooth blasting预裂爆破presplit blasting先墙后拱法side wall first lining method先拱后墙法arch first lining method; flyingarch method开挖工作面excavated surface; excavatedwork face超挖overbreak欠挖underbreak找顶top cleaning出碴mucking and removing有轨运输track transportation无规运输trackless transportation拱圈封顶closing the top of lining墙顶封口seal; seal at the top of wall喷射混凝土回弹rebound of shotcrete隧道贯通tunnel holing-through隧道贯通误差tunnel through error隧道贯通面tunnel through plane临时支护temporary support构件支撑member support钢拱支撑steel arch support喷射混凝土支护shotcrete support锚杆支护anchor bolt support喷锚支护shotcrete and rock bolt support系统锚杆system anchor bolt超前支护advance support超前锚杆advance anchor bolt插板支护inserting plate support; forepoling小导管预注浆pre-grouting with small duct管棚支护pipe-shed support; pipe roofingsupport格构拱；钢花拱；格棚拱trellis arch; latticearch喷射混凝土shotcrete; spray concrete干喷混凝土dry shotcreting湿喷混凝土wet shotcreting潮喷混凝土；半湿喷混凝土half setshotcreting喷射钢纤维混凝土steel fiber shotcrete; steelfiber reinforced shotcrete防水混凝土waterproof concrete预切槽precutting trough辅助坑道service gallery竖井shaft斜井inclined shaft横洞transverse gallery5/ 37。
城轨专业词汇英语分类汇总
城轨专业词汇英语分类汇总城轨是指城市轨道交通，也称为城市轨道交通系统。
它是一种高效、快速且环保的城市交通工具，通常包括地铁、轻轨和有轨电车等。
在城市轨道交通系统中，有许多专业术语用于描述不同的设备、技术和基础设施。
下面是对城轨专业词汇按照不同分类进行的详细介绍。
1. 列车和车辆- Train（火车）：指城轨交通系统中运送乘客或货物的列车。
- Metro train（地铁列车）：指在城市地下或高架线路上运行的列车。
- Light rail train（轻轨列车）：指在城市地面或部分高架线路上运行的列车。
- Tram（有轨电车）：指在城市街道上运行的电动列车，也称为有轨电车。
- Locomotive（机车）：指铁路列车牵引或推动列车的动力源。
- Carriage（车厢）：指列车中乘客或货物携带的车辆部分。
2. 线路和轨道- Railway track（铁路轨道）：指供列车行驶的轨道系统。
- Rail（轨道）：指供列车行驶的金属条，通常由钢制成。
- Track gauge（轨距）：指铁路轨道两侧内侧的距离，用于确定轨道的宽度，例如标准轨距为1435毫米。
- Overhead wire（架空线）：指城轨交通系统中用于供电的电线，通常悬挂在车辆上方。
- Third rail（第三轨）：指城轨交通系统中用于供电的导电轨道，通常位于地面或地下。
- Turnout（道岔）：指铁路轨道上用于转向列车的设备，可以连接不同的轨道。
- Switch（道岔）：与道岔类似，也是用于转向列车的设备。
3. 车站和站点- Station（车站）：指城轨交通系统中供乘客上下车的地点，通常设有售票处、候车区和站台。
- Platform（站台）：指供乘客上下车的高架结构，位于车站的一侧。
- Ticket vending machine（自动售票机）：指供乘客自助购买车票的设备。
- Fare gate（闸机）：指车站入口或出口处的自动门，乘客需要通过它们进行进出站。
城市轨道交通专业英语
城市轨道交通专业英语flat fare 单一票制swipe 在解码器上刷（卡）interchange station 换乘站concourse 站厅automation vending machine 自动售票机wheel chair lift 残疾人牵引车station operator 站务员crowd management plants 客流控制entry gate 入闸机security check 安检mind the gap 小心台阶间跨度classification 编组6-car set/unit 六节编组motor car 动车trailer 拖车pantograph 受电弓cab 驾驶室bogie 转向架coupler buffer connecting device 车钩缓冲连接装置brake device:制动装置:air brake 空气制动rheostatic brake 电阻制动regenerative brake 再生制动electromagnetic rail brake 磁轨制动current collector 受流装置conductor rail collector 第三轨受电器shoegear 受电靴装置collector shoe 受电靴interior equipment 车辆内部设备Electricity 车电Ventilation 通风Heating 取暖Air conditioning 空调Seat 座椅Handle 拉手Device system：设备装置Storage battery box 蓄电池箱Relay case 继电器箱Main control box 主控制箱Motor air compression unit 电动空气压缩机组Power source transformer 电源变压器Electrical switch 电气开关Contactor box 接触器箱Electrical system：车辆电气系统：Power circuit 动力电路Main circuit 主电路Auxiliary circuit 辅助电路Control circuit 控制电路ATO（Automatic Train Operation）列车自动运行系统ATP（Automatic Train Protection）列车自动保护系统ATS（Automatic Train Supervision）列车自动监控系统ATC（Automatic Train control system）列车自动控制系统Console 操作台Unmanned 无人驾驶的Platform screen door 屏蔽门Evacuate 疏散Overhead wires 架空导线Third rail 第三轨UPS（Uninterruptible Power Supply）不间断电源BAS（Building Automation System）环控系统Sensor 传感器FAS（Fire Alarm System）火灾报警系统Spray 喷淋Linkage 连接、连锁、联动Block 闭塞Interlock 联锁Ccv（Chrysler’s Composite Concept Vehicle）组合概念车High-speed rail(ASK) 高速铁路系统High-speed magnetic levitation（MAGLEV）高速磁悬浮系统Navigation 导航semi- 半，半自动sur- 上，外，超tender 投标。
城市轨道交通专业术语
城市轨道交通专业术语第一篇：城市轨道交通专业术语城市轨道交通专业术语（中英文对照）地铁 metro/underground railway/subway城市轨道交通 urban rail transit/mass transit设计使用年限 designed lifetime运营概念 operation concept旅行速度 operation speed限界 gauge正线 main line辅助线 assistant line联络线 connecting line试车线 testing line轨道结构 track structure轨距 gauge of track无缝线路 seamless track整体道床 monolithic track-bed路基 subgrade站台计算长度 computed length of platform车站公共区 public zone of station无缝线路纵向水平力 longitudinal horizontal force of seamless track 无缝线路断轨力 broken rail force of seamless track 名挖法 cut and cover盖挖顺筑法 cover and cut-bottom up盖挖逆筑法 cover and cut-top down矿山法 mining method盾构法 shield method沉管法 immersed tube method防水等级 grade of waterproof变形缝 deformation joint刚柔结合的密封区 rigid-flexible joint of sealed zone开式运行 open made operation闭式运行 close made operation活塞通风 piston action ventilation合流制排放 combined sewer system集中式供电 centralized power supply mode分散式供电 distribute power supply mode混合式供电 combined power supply mode主变电所 high voltage substation牵引降压混合变电所 combined substation杂散电流 stray current同步数字传输系统 synchronous digital hierarchy transmission system(SDH)全球定位系统 global position system(GPS) 列车自动控制 automatic train control(ATC)列车自动监控 automatic train supervision(ATS)列车自动防护 automatic train protection(ATP)列车自动运行 automatic train operation(ATO)调度集中 centralized traffic control(CTC)自动人行道 moving pavement自动售检票设备 automatic fare collection火灾自动报警系统 fire alarm system区域报警系统 local alarm system集中报警系统 remote alarm system环境与设备监控系统 building automatic system(BAS)系统集成 system integration(SI)运营控制中心 operation control center(OCC)集中监控和管理concentration supervisory control and management 车辆段 depot停车场 stabling yard检修修程 examine and repair program检修周期 examine and repair period建筑设备自动化系统 Building Automation System供电系统管理自动化 Scan Control Alarm Database人机接口 Man Machine Interface不间断电源供给 Uninterrupted Power Supply南京一卡通系统 NanJing Transportation Card System建设部 Ministry of Corporation南京地铁公司 NanJing Metro Corporation清结算数据中心 Intermodality Data Center局域网 Local Area Network广域网 Wide Area Network开放传输网络 Open Transport Network拖车 Trailer Car(Tc(A))带受电弓的动车 Motor Car With Pantograph(Mp(B))动车 Motor Car(M(C))空载 AW0每位乘客都有座位 AW1每平方米6人 AW2每平方米9人 AW3非接触智能卡 Contactless Smart Card(CSC)非接触智能筹码 Contactless Smart Card(CST)设备运行参数 Equipment Operating Data(EOD)第二篇：城市轨道交通1.城市轨道交通有别于城市道路交通的特点:运量大；运行准时、速度快；安全性和可靠性强；利于环境保护，污染少；节省土地资源，占地面积小；建设费用高，周期长，线路不易调整；遇有自然灾害不易疏散2.城市轨道道交通有别于铁路交通的场传回的表示信息均可实现串行传输，有效的目的地ID；3)有效的轨道电节省电缆。
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assistant line辅助线automatic fare collection自动售检票设备automatic train control(ATC)列车自动控制automatic train operation(ATO)列车自动运行automatic train protection(ATP)列车自动防护automatic train supervision(ATS)列车自动监控AW0空载AW1每位乘客都有座位AW2每平方米6人broken rail force of seamless track无缝线路断轨力Building Automation System建筑设备自动化系统centralized power supply mode集中式供电centralized traffic control(CTC)调度集中close made operation闭式运行(主要靠人工空调系统，并装风帘和屏蔽门来隔绝外界)combined power supply mode混合式供电combined sewer system合流制排放combined substation牵引降压混合变电所computed length of platform站台计算长度concentration supervisory control and management集中监控和管理connecting line联络线(在不同线路之间起连接作用的线，就叫联络线（即地铁线路之间的联络线和地铁与国铁的联络线）cover and cut-bottom up盖挖顺筑法cover and cut-top down盖挖逆筑法cut and cover明挖法deformation joint变形缝depot车辆段designed lifetime设计使用年限distribute power supply mode分散式供电examine and repair period检修周期examine and repair program检修修程fire alarm system火灾自动报警系统gauge of track轨距; gauge; track gauge;标准～ standard gaugegauge限界global position system(GPS)全球定位系统grade of waterproof防水等级high voltage substation主变电所immersed tube method沉管法Intermodality Data Center清结算数据中心local alarm system区域报警系统longitudinal horizontal force of seamless track无缝线路纵向水平力main line正线Man Machine Interface人机接口mining method矿山法Ministry of Corporation建设部monolithic track-bed整体道床Motor Car With Pantograph(Mp(B))带受电弓的动车Motor Car(M(C))动车moving pavement自动人行道NanJing Metro Corporation南京地铁公司NanJing Transportation Card System南京一卡通系统open made operation开式运行(自然通风，用活塞通风原理，靠列车在隧道中运行，带动新风对流) Open Transport Network开放传输网络operation concept运营概念operation control center(OCC)运营控制中心operation speed旅行速度piston action ventilation活塞通风public zone of station车站公共区remote alarm system集中报警系统rigid-flexible joint of sealed zone刚柔结合的密封区Scan Control Alarm Database供电系统管理自动化seamless track无缝线路shield method盾构法stabling yard停车场stray current杂散电流subgrade路基synchronous digital hierarchy transmission system(SDH)同步数字传输系统system integration(SI)系统集成testing line试车线track structure轨道结构Trailer Car(Tc(A))拖车Uninterrupted Power Supply不间断电源供给urban rail transit/mass transit城市轨道交通6-car set/unit motor car 六节编组动车ATC automatic train control system 列车自动控制系统ATO automatic train operation 列车自动运行系统ATP automatic train protection 列车自动保护系统ATS automatic train supervision 列车自动监控系统Automation vending machine 自动售票机Auxiliary circuit 辅助电路AW3每平方米9人Buffer connecting device 车钩缓冲连接装置Concourse 站厅Conductor rail collector 第三轨受电器Console 操作台Contactless Smart Card(CSC)非接触智能卡Contactor box 接触箱Crowd management 客流控制Current collector 受流装置Electromagnetic rail brake 磁轨制动Entry gate security check 安检Equipment Operating Data(EOD)设备运行参数Flat fare 单一票制High-speed magnetic levitation（MAGLEV）高速磁悬浮系统High-speed rail （ASK）高速铁路系统Interchange station 换乘站Interior equipment 车辆内部设备Main control box 主控制箱Mind the gap 小心台阶跨度Motor air compression unit 电动空气压缩机组Plants 入闸机Platform screen door 屏蔽门Power circuit 动力电路Power source tranformer 电源变压器Relay case 继电器箱Rheostatic brake 电阻制动Semisurtender 半自动Shoe gear collector 受电靴装置Spray 喷淋Station operator 站务员Swipe 在解码器上刷卡Unmanned 无人驾驶的UPS （uninterruptible power supply）不间断电源Wheel chair lift 残疾人牵引车Absolute braking 全制动 3Active long-stator 通电的 5Address 寻址访问 6Adhesion 粘着 7After-cooler 后端冷却器 1Albeit 虽然 1Alighting 下车 3Alongside 在侧面 4Alternating current 交流电 7Alternator 交流发电机 1Angle cock 折角塞门 1Appropriation bill 政府年度预算案 5Arguably 可以说 1Armature 转子 3Asphalt 沥青柏油 2At the outset 开始 1Automatic coupler 自动车钩 1Ballast 道砟碎石 2Batter slope 斜坡 2Beam guidance 激光制导 5Bearing distance 支撑距 5Bleeding off 排出 1Bogie 转向架 7Bolster-less 无摇枕 4Bracket 支架 3Brake hanger support 制动器支架支撑 3 Brake hanger 制动器支架 3Brake pad 闸片 3Brake shoe 闸瓦 7Braking effort 制动力 7Bulky 笨重的 5Bus-rapid-transit 快速公交系统 4Cab 驾驶室 1Cable trough 线缆槽 2Cabling 布线 6Caboose 货车末尾列车员专用车厢 2 Camber 不垂直 2Camshaft 凸轮轴 1Cantilever 悬臂系统节 4Cargo 货运 2Carriage 运输部 4Catenary mast 接触网支柱 2Central power station 主变电站 7 Cess 人行道逃生道 2Chair 轨座 2Checksum 校验和 6Cherry picker 车载升降台 4Circuit breaker 断路器 1Clamp 钳 2Classification yard 编组车场 2Clip 夹子 2Closed train-set 固定编组车组 6 Coach screw 方头螺钉 2Coasting 惰行 7Coefficient 系数 7Cog railway 齿轨铁路 2Coin 创造 4Colliery 煤矿 1Colored-light signal 色灯信号 3 Come apart 脱节 3Compressor governor 压缩机调节器 1 Compose 编组 2Comprehensive 四通八达 4 Compressor contactor 压缩机接触器 1 Cone 使…锥化 3Configuration 布局 4Connotation 含义，内涵 4 Consummate 完美的 1Contractor 压缩机 1Converter 变流器 1Converting plant 整流设备 7 Cooling coil 冷凝管 1Corridor 通道 5Corridor 走廊；通道 4Coupling head 连接插头 1Crane 吊车，起重机 2Creep 蠕动 2Creosote 木馏油，杂酚油 2 Crossing 辙叉 4Curvature radius 曲率半径 1 Cyberization 网络化 1Cylinder 缸 7Data falsification 伪造数据 6 Dedicated 专用的 4De-energized 失电 3Deflexion 偏移 7Delineate 描述 2Demonstration line 示范线 5 Denote 表示指代 5Desiccant 干燥剂 1Desirable 可取的 7Deterministic 确定性 6 Diamagnetic 反磁性 5Displaced relatively 相对地位移 7Distribution of electric power 输配电能 7DMU diesel multiple unit 内燃动车组 5Drain cock 排气阀 1Drain 下水道排水道 2Driving wheel 动轮 7Drop to red 掉红（信号词汇，专用） 3Electrification 电气化 7Electrified channel 电气化通道 4Electrocuted 触电的 4Eligible 有资质的 5Embankment 路堤 2EMC harsh 电磁兼容性严苛 6Envelope 壳层 3Epidemic 迅速发展 4ERRI European Rail Research Institute; 欧洲铁路研究院 6 Extreme value 极值 7Fail-safe mode 故障导向安全模式 3Feasibility study 可行性研究 4Feasibility study 可行性研究 5Fishplate 鱼尾板 2Flange 凸缘 3Flanged 有凸缘的 1Flash butt welding 闪光对接焊 2Foot 轨底 2Footprint 足印，柱子占用的空间 4Free running 自由运行 7Freight train 货车 1Fresco 壁画 4Fritting 熔化 6Fulfill the IEC 870-FT2 class 达到了…级标准 6 Gangway 贯通道（编组车厢之间） 5Gauge 仪表 1Gearwheel 大齿轮 3Generator 发电机 1Genius 独特优点 3Geotechnical screen 土力屏障 2Given class 给定的一类 7Grade at～地面 4Grade separation 立体交叉 4Gradient 梯度 3Greasing 注油 3Halt 停下 3Hand-plug 手插式 6Hauled coach 拖车 5Headway 行车间隔 3Heavy duty track 重型轨道 2High service frequency 发车间隔短 4Hinged 铰接 5Hollow 中空的 3Horse power 畜力 1Hose 软管 1Hydraulic 液压的 1ICE intercity express 3IEC International Electro technical Commission 国际电工委员会 6IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers电气和电子工程师协会 6 Impending 即将到来的 3Impregnate 灌注 2Inauguration procedure 初运行 6Inductive loop cable 感应的线圈 3Inductrack （线圈永磁）磁悬浮 5Industrial frequency 工频 7Industrial railway 工矿铁路 2Interchanging hub 交换中心 1Inter-cooler 中间冷却器 1Interim 暂时 4Interlocking 联锁 3Interoperability 互操作性 6Jerk 颤动 5Jointly develop 联合开发 6Journal 轴颈 7Jumper cable 跨接电缆 6Junction point 枢纽站 5Kick 后坐力 1Knock off 撞坏 1Layout 布局 2Lead 导线 3Level track 平路 7Levitation 悬浮 2Lifting lug 吊耳 3Light duty track 轻型轨道 2Livening 激活 1Longitudinal 纵向梯度 1Maglev 磁浮 2Main reservoir（MR）主风缸 1Main-line 干线 7Medium 媒体 6Mimic panel 模拟盘 3Mosaic 镶嵌图案 4MU multiple unit 动车组 5Multiple unit 动车组 1Neutral section switch detector 中性段开关检测器 3 Nimble 灵活的，敏捷的 5Oak 栎树 2Obsolescence circle 老化周期 5Octet 八位组（一字节） 6One power unit 动力单元/动车 5Operating practice 运营经验 5Operation on electrical sight 电气嘹望运行模式 3 Overhead conductor 架空线触网 7Overhead wire 架空导线 3Own state of motion 原有运行状态 7Pandrol clip 弹性扣件 2Pantograph 受电弓 1Parabola 抛物线 3Particle accelerator 粒子加速器 5Payload-hauling 有效载荷；载重量 5Permagnet 永磁 5Permissive block system 容许闭塞系统 3 Pertaining to 附属于 6Pinion 小齿轮 3Piston 活塞 1Pit 井 1Plague 给…引麻烦 4Plate-way 板式铁路 1Pneumatic 气动的 1Point 尖轨 4Poll 轮询 6Polling rate 轮询率/刷新率 3Prerequisite 必备条件 3Preservative 防护层 2Prime mover 原动力 5Prognostic factor 预后因素（推测结果的依据） 2 Pump 泵 1Rack 支架 6Rail anchors 防爬器（轨上） 2Railroad tie =sleeper 轨枕 2Rare-earth 稀土 5Rear（in ～） of 后部 4Reciprocating pump 往复泵 1Rectifier 整流器 7Reducing valve 减压阀 1Re-emergence 再度出现 4Reference implementation 实施参考 6 Regional rail 通勤铁路 2Repeater 中继器 4Replenish 重装满 1Reprofile 修轮 3Repulsive force 斥力 5Resilient pad 弹性垫 2Retardation 制动 7Retrofit 翻新；（配）装备 6Retrofitting 装备 6Return current brush 回流电刷 3Reversing time 换向时间 2Right of way 通行权 3Rigid coupler 刚性车钩 5Rolling stock 机车车辆 1Roster 名册 2Rotary pump 旋转泵 1Rubber 橡胶 3Rubber-tyred train 橡胶轮缘 2Rust 生锈 2Scenario 场景 2Section effect at the rear 尾部的截面效应 7 Seepage 渗漏 2Semi-permanently coupled 半永久联挂 5Showcase 展示 4Shunter 扳道员，转辙员 2Signal box 调度室/信号楼 3Six-compartment 六节编组 4Sleeper 轨枕 2Sliding 打滑，空滑 7Slipping 打滑 7Snap 折断 2Soaked 浸泡过的 2Specification 规格 2Splice 铰接处 2Spoiler 扰流板 5Sporadic 偶发性的 6Spring up 涌现 2Squealing（noise）尖声噪声 3 Staggered joint 错位峰 2Staith 装卸码头 1Standby current 维持电流 1 Standstill 静止 7Star coupler 星形耦合器（分路器） 6 Status quo 现状 2Steering 转向 3Stick out 显眼 1Straddled-beam 跨坐式 4Stranded train 故障列车 3Streetcar 有轨电车 1Strenuous 艰辛费力的 5Substation 变电所/辅变电站 7Sub-structure 路基 2Superimposed 叠加到 3Supplier 供应商 6Suspension tube 悬架管 3Switch zone 道岔区 3Switcher 调车机车 2Switching yard 调车场 1Synergy 协同 2Tail lamp 尾灯/后灯 3Task force 工作组 5Technical consideration 技术层面考虑 7 Tender 供应 6Thermit welding 铝热焊 2Ticket hall 售票大厅 4Tile 瓦片 4Tilting train 摆式列车 5Timber 木料 2Toll-road 收费道路 1Topology 拓扑 6Topsoil 表土层 2Tow 牵引 4Track slot price 运价 2Train attributes 列车其他参数 3Train depot 车库 2Train order 车次 2Train resistance 列车阻力 7Train spotting 看火车 2Train-borne =on-board 列车载的 1Transformer-coupled 耦合变压器的 6Transit dependent 交通依赖者 4Transverse 横向的 3Tread 踏面 3Trolleybus 无轨电车 7Turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨发动机 5Turnaround time 折返时间 5Twisted wire pairs 双绞线 6Twisted wire segment 绞线段 6UIC International Union of Rail ways 国际铁路联盟 6 Uncoupling 脱钩；解编 3Uniform speed 匀速 7Unroll 展开 5Urban rail train（URT）城市轨道交通 1Vehicle/guideway interaction 车轨相互作用 5 Wagonway 马拉铁路 1Wayside 轨旁 3Web 轨腰 2Wheelset 轮对 3Whilst 同时 2WSP wheel slide protection 车轮防滑 3WTB wire train bus 绞线式列车总线 6。