外研社高一英语定语从句
外研社高一英语语法：定语从句
定语从句编写王俊梅从下面文章中摘出从句，并说明是什么从句1) The music we call rock and roll became popular in the United States about 60 years ago. Saxophone player Grady Gaines was one of the people who helped define rock and roll in it’s early days. He has now told the story o f his life in a book called I’ve Been Out There.Grady Gaines says he and other musicians didn’t fully understand the powerful effect they were having on the American society. He thought they were just playing the songs they had always played, but with a few small differences.Grady Gaines says Little Richard should be recognized for what happened. He actually was the first one who created rock and roll.2) Indians who have a choice all stay inside buildings or at home to escape the heat .But tens of thousands of people do not have that choice. Many of them are employed as construction workers ,taxi drivers and goods vendors , who make a living by selling goods to passerby.3) What he did surprised all the people who were attending the meeting. The question was who ordered him to do it.★讲解要用到的例句（引导词的基本用法）1 The girl ______ is fond of music is my classmate.2 The man __________ they are talking with is my math teacher.3 The boy ________ father is a teacher is very outgoing.4 The shop ________ walls are painted yellow belongs to my uncle.5 I bought a book ___________ is very interesting .6 There was a time _________ I miss my hometown very much.7 The reason _________he was absent from the meeting is unknown.8 I will never forget the place __________ I met you for the first time.区别1 I will never forget the place ___________ we visited together last year.2 I will never forget the time___________ we spent together last year.3 The reason __________ you gave just now for putting the meeting is reasonable.★看下面几句话1 1)The house ________ we live is not so large ,but comfortable.2)The house ________ we live in is not so large ,but comfortable.3)The house in ________ we live is not so large ,but comfortable.2 1)I remember my birthday ___________ I received many presents.2）I remember my birthday on ___________ I received many presents3 1）I found an old house_________ windows are broken.2）I found an old house_______ _______ the windows are broken3）I found an old house the windows______ _______ are broken.4 The reason for________ he was late is the traffic jam.小结：1在定语从句中where ,when可以换成适当的介词+___________2 whose 换成_______ + _________3 why换成_______ + _________★I don’t like the way __________ you speak to your mother.★1) He is so lovely a boy ___________ we all love him.2) He is __________ a lovely boy that we all love him.3) He is such a lovely boy _________ we all love.4) I want to buy the same book ___________ you have.观察以上例句，从而总结as在限制性定语从句中用法___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 顺便小结一下so… that 和such …that的用法不同_______________________________________________________________________________ ★1)I bought an old book , many of _______ pages are missing.2) I have three good friends, all of_____ are doctors.3) I have three good friends .______are doctors.4) I have three good friends. all of_____ are doctors.5)I bought three books, both of __________ are about science.6) I have been to many places and some of _________ are worth visiting again.小结:观察标点符号，如果是“，”就是非限制性定语从句，放在介词后的引导词就是____________（人）,_____________（物）._____________（…的）如果是“ . ; and but or ’’ 就是并列句，介词后是___________★1) I can think of many cases __________ cultural differences really exist.2) He has got himself into a dangerous situation __________ he is likely to losecontrol over the plane.3) He considered it a stage ___________ he can state himself well.4) They like the after-school activity very much _______ they can get practicalexperience.5) His standard of living has reached a point__________ he can support himself. 这些词后常用where 做引导词6) We will meet with occasions ____________we find everything is disorder★哪些情况下必须用that做引导词1当先行词是all ,little, much, none, few ,anything, everything, nothing.(everyone ,anyone 仍然用who)2 当先行词被最高级和序数词修饰时3 当先行词被the only, the very修饰时He is the only person that is reliable./ Those are the very points that puzzle me.4 当先行词既有人又有物时They talked for about an hour of things and persons that they remembered in the school.5 主句已有who和which时Who that has common sense would believe such nonsense?6 当先行词在主句中做表语，而关系代词在主句中也做表语时。
高中英语新外研版高一上定语从句讲解(含练习)
Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am
人
宾语
workingThe boy (whom) she loved died in
the war.
人，物 人，物
物 人，物
定语
I like those books whose topics are about history.The boy whose father works abroad
（一） 定语从句 在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 （二） 先行词 被定语从句所修饰的对象。一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。但也有因各种原因定语从 句与先行词被分割的现象。 （三）关系代词和关系副词 定语从句的引导词。与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。 关系代词有：who, whom, which, that和whose, 另外，as也可充当关系代词。关系 代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。 关系副词有：when, where和why。在定语从句中充当状语。
A. which agrees
B. who agree
C. who agrees
D. which agree
有些情况下，只用 that。
⑴先行词是最高级形容词或它的前面有最高级形容词修饰时。 例如： This is the best that has been used against pollution. ⑵ 先行词是序数词，或它前面有一个序数词时。 例如： This is the last place (that) I want to visit. ⑶ 先行词是 all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none等代词时。 例如： You should hand in all that you have. ⑷ 先行词前面有the only, the very, any, few, little, no, all, much, every 等修饰时。 例如： The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.
外研版高中英语语法必修一定语从句
名词性从句（定语从句）副词性从句（状语从句）1.时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.原因状语从句4.条件状语从句5.目的状语从句6.让步状语从句7.比较状语从句8.方式状语从句9.结果状语从句名词性从句（主宾表同）1. I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.2. If he comes back, please let me know.3. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.4. Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.5. Could you tell me who knows the answer，please？6. The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.7. Is he the man who/that wants to see you?8. Beijing is the place where I was born.定语从句结构:先行词+引导词+从句I want the apple that is red.This is a beautiful countryside where I want to live.引导词：先行词指人------引导词用who/that先行词指人，且从句缺宾语------引导词用whom先行词指人,且后面有逗号------引导词用who先行词指物------引导词用that/which先行词指物,且有逗号------引导词用which先行词指地点------引导词用where=in which先行词指时间------引导词用when1.Is he the man _________wants to see you?A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where2. The students’ union will organize an activity______we can exchange items.A.WhenB. whereC. whoD. whose3.The students’ union will organize an activity______we can exchange items in.A.WhenB. whereC. whichD. whose4.This is a beautiful countryside_____I want to live.A. WhenB. whereC. whoD. whose5.This is a beautiful countryside_____I want to live in.A. WhenB. whereC. whoD. which6.He is the man ________ I saw yesterday.。
外研版新版必修一UnitFour(Friendsforever)语法讲解
1essonFour1定语从句的定义与分类在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
前者紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去；后者主句与从句之间用逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如果省去，意思仍然完整。
2.关系代词的用法(I)WhO的用法：WhO指人，在从句中可作主语、宾语和表语。
(2)whom的用法：WhOm指人，在从句中作宾语，此时也可用WhO代替。
(3)whose的用法：whose既可指人也可指物，在从句中修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格。
它可以转化为“the+名词+ofWhiCh/whom"和"ofwhich/whom+the+名词”的形式。
(4)that和which的用法①WhiCh指物，that既可指人也可指物；它们在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，WhiCh 和that在从句中作宾语时可以省略。
②在限制性定语从句中，关系代词指物时只能用that而不用which的情况a.当先行词是a11,1itt1e,few,none,anything,something,everything,nothing等词时。
b.当先行词是序数词或形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
c.当先行词被theon1y,thevery,thesame,theright等修饰时。
d.当先行词既有人又有物时。
③句中其他位置已出现与关系代词相同的疑问词时，应避免重复。
难点分析一：(I)Whatif用于提出假设时，意思是“倘若……，假若……怎么办，要是……将会怎么样”，其后句子可用陈述语气(一般现在时)，也可用虚拟语气(一般过去时或ShOUk1+动词原形；若是针对过去情况，从句则用过去完成时)。
(2)Whatif表示邀请或建议时，意思是“……怎么样？如果……如何？”。
高一英语外研社版必修三-语法复习：定语从句和非限制性定语从句
高一英语外研社版必修三语法复习：定语从句和非限制性定语从句课程目标：一、学习目标1. 定语从句的基本用法以及关系词的用法。
2. “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。
3. 非限制性定语从句及其和限制性定语从句的区别。
二、重点、难点重点：定语从句的基本用法。
！难点：定语从句中个别关系词的使用，及其和某些名词性从句的区别。
三、考情分析1）定语从句是每年高考的重点，主要分布在单项选择、完形填空中，书面表达要注意定语从句的使用。
定语从句的掌握与否还会影响阅读能力的提高。
2）每年的高考题中，单项选择题中定语从句的分值一般为1—2分。
完形填空中也会有一、两个空考查定语从句。
知识梳理：一、定语从句【教材原句】Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.？古代的中国是个国家之间经常发生战争的地方。
But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers.但也是个产生许多伟大哲学家的时代。
Confucius is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest.孔子是影响最大的哲学家。
Mozi was another teacher who was very influential.墨子是另外一个影响力巨大的学者。
He came from a family which was very poor.;他来自一个贫穷家庭。
【用法1】1. 定义：在句中起定语的作用，修饰某一名词或代词，或修饰整个句子的从句叫做定语从句。
2. 基本构成：被定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词。
定语从句通常位于先行词之后，由关系词引导。
3. 关系词分类：关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等；关系副词有where, when, why等。
定语从句 讲义--外研版高中英语必修第一册
定语从句定语: 对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的单词、短语或句子，汉语中常用“……的”表示。
定语从句是由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词或代词。
其功能相当于形容词，被修饰的名词或代词被称作为先行词。
关系词三功能：连词作用，引导从句；代替先行词；在从句中充当除谓语的一个部分，起一定的句法作用。
关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose引导的定语从句The people who/that called yesterday want to buy the house.本句中先行词是the people；关系代词who或that指人，代替the people，关系代词在定语从句中作主语。
翻译时可把定语从句译为主句的定语。
翻译: 昨天打电话来的那些人想买这个房子。
The man (whom / who / that) I have to phone lives in Canada.本句先行词为the man，关系代词共有三种表达whom，who，that均可指人，在定语从句中关系代词作宾语时可省略。
翻译：我不得不致电的那人住在加拿大。
注意：关系代词指代的先行词在定语从句中做宾语的时候，关系代词才可以省略，做其他成分的时候不可省略。
She was not in the train which / that arrived just now.本句中先行词是the train，关系代词which / that 均可用于指物，代替thetrain，关系代词在定语从句中作主语。
翻译：她不在刚刚到的那列火车上。
This is the book (which / that) you wanted.本句中先行词为the book，关系代词that / which指物，代替the book，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，可省略。
翻译：这就是你想要的那本书。
I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise.We live in a house whose window opens to the south.whose既可以指人，也可以指物。
外研社高一英语定语从句
Summary关系代词用法
关系代词 指代
人/物 物 人 ） 主/宾 主/宾（不作介宾） 宾 定语
that which who whom whose (=of which)
关系副词引导定语从句：when, where, why. 1. I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. 先行词 关系副词 关系副词指代先行词，在从句中作成分．
delicious. that/who/whom 4. The girl _________ ______we saw yesterday is Jim’s sister. whose mother is our 5. Harry is the boy________ Maths teacher. whose 6. The room _______window faces south is yours.
1. Do you like the book on which she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book for which she paid $10? 3. Do you like the book from which she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book about which she often talks? 5. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest of which the Yellow River. _____ is to whom 6. The man ________ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling. 7. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, of which most ______hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
外研版必修一Unit 5Part 1 Grammar——定语从句(2)
Section ⅡUsing languageⅠ.单词拼写1．idiom n．习语，成语2．authority n.当权，权力3．source n. 来源，出处Ⅱ.词汇转换1．accommodation n．住处，膳宿→accomodate v．为……提供住宿/空间；(房间建筑物等)容纳2．found v．建立；创建→foundation n．建立，创立Ⅲ.默写短语1．kill__two__birds__with__one__stone一举两得，一箭双雕2．when__the__cat’s__away__(the__mice__will__play)猫儿不在，老鼠作怪3．hold__your__horses 慢点，别急4．rain__cats__and__dogs 下倾盆大雨Part 1Grammar——定语从句(2)关系副词引导的定语从句⎩⎨⎧①when（指时间，在从句中作时间状语）②where（指地点，在从句中作地点状语）③why（指原因或理由，在从句中作原因状语）①Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.②But it was also a time when there are many great philosophers.③Do you know the reason why he has been late?④The reason why I don’t trust him is that he often tells li es.⑤Sing! China has set up a stage where some people can achieve their dreams.⑥April Fool’s Day is a traditional festival when people play harmless jokes on others.【自主发现】1．句①、⑤中使用了关系副词where，在定语从句中作地点状语。
Unit4 Friends forever 定语从句高中英语外研版必修第一册
who / that
which / that
whom / who
Turn the following sentences into attribute clause.
1. The movie was really moving. I saw the movie last year.
__T_h_e__m_o_v_i_e_t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h_I_s_a_w__l_a_st_y_e_a_r_w__a_s_r_e_a_lly__m_o_v_i_n_g_. ________
2. Tennis has many special terms. Special terms are used to discuss games.
1、定语从句的位置: 1. 紧跟在先行词的后面: You must do everything that I do. I have found the book which I lost. I visited the school where I studied.
2.定语从句后移/分隔式定语从句
He laughs best who laughs last. He is the only one of the teachers who comes from Qingቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱao.
__T_e_n_n_is__ha_s__m_a_n_y_s_p_ec_i_a_l t_e_rm__s_th_a_t_/w_h_i_c_h_/省__略__a_re__us_e_d_t_o_d_i_sc_u_s_s_g_a_m_e_s.
3. I have a friend. I always turn to her for help when I have trouble.
第04讲 定语从句(解析版)(新外研版2019必修1)
第04讲定语从句【学习目标】1.区别关系代词和关系副词的判定。
2.掌握非限制性从句的用法。
【基础知识】定语是什么？基本概念：(1) 定语从句：在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧接在先行词后面。
(2) 先行词：被定语从句修饰的成份。
先行词可以为一个词，短语，或整个主句。
(3) 关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词，分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系词的作用：A. 引导定语从句，连接主句和从句，相当于一个连词；B. 必在从句中作某个句子成份C, 指代先行词关系词指代人或物定语从句中充当的成分关系代词that 人或物主语、宾语、表语which 物或主句内容主语、宾语who 人主语或宾语whom 人宾语whose 人或物定语关系副词when 时间状语where 地点状语why 原因状语定语从句三步曲：第一找出先行词；第二找出定语从句第三看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；结构：名词/代词（先行词）+关系代词/副词+定语从句【考点剖析】考点一：关系代词考向1：关系代词基本用法1.指人时可以用who，也可用that。
1）The man who/that lives next to us is a policeman.2）Do you know the girl who/that is in red?2.指物时可以用which，也可用that。
1)I like music that/which I can dance to.2)What do you think of the movie that/which was shown last night? 活学活用：1.I love singers . Singers write their own songs.改写：who在从句中用作主语。
2.He is the man . I met the man yesterday.改写：who在从句中用作宾语。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
that/which/ / 5. The reason ______you gave to me is reasonable. Why/ for which 6. The reason _______ you were late for class is reasonable.
定语从句解题步骤:
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行词
关系词 定语从句
关系代词
事物：which/ that/
whose
关系副词
地点：where
/as 时间：when 人：who/whom/whose/that 原因：why
语法讲解
定语从句（the attributive clause）
Who(做主语或宾语,不能作介词宾语) 1.This is the man who helped me. 2.The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 3.Those who wish to go to the museum must be at the gate by 7:50 a.m. Whom(做宾语可以省略，可以作介词宾 语) • This doctor whom you are looking for is in the room • Mrs. Smith whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.
1. Do you like the book on which she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book for which she paid $10? 3. Do you like the book from which she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book about which she often talks? 5. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest of which the Yellow River. _____ is to whom 6. The man ________ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling. 7. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, of which most ______hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
delicious. that/who/whom 4. The girl _________ ______we saw yesterday is Jim’s sister. whose mother is our 5. Harry is the boy________ Maths teacher. whose 6. The room _______window faces south is yours.
定语从句主谓一致
1. There are at least two thousand scientists who are trying to clone humans.
2. Every student who wants to learn English well should have a dictionary. is 3. I’ll visit my brother who______(be) college student. are 4. I’ll visit my brothers who______(be) college students.
Whose(人或物，在从句中做定语) 1. Nobody wants the house whose roof has fallen down. the roof of which Nobody wants the house __________has fallen down. 2. Do you know the man whose name is wang yu. the name of whom Do you know the man ___________is Wang Yu.
I have an apple.
The apple is red.
I have an apple that/which is red.
修饰先行词 an apple
I like my friends.
My friends like sports.
I like my frineds who/that like sports. 修饰先行词 friends
1. All (that glitters) is not gold. 2. You must do everything (that I do). 3. He was the first (that arrived) and the last (that left). 4. This is the third mistake (that he made). 5. Is this the best film (that has been shown this year)? 6. He is going to visit the most beautiful place (that lies in Japan). 7. This is the very book (that I’m looking for). 8. We talked about the things and people (that we remembered in the school). 9. China is not the country that it used to be. 10.Which is the car that hit the boy?
Which(只指物，在从句中做主语或宾语) • Guilin is a city which has a history of 2000 years. • The room in which there is a machine is a workshop. That(人或物，主或宾，不能作介词宾语) • The letter that I received was from my father. • All that we have to do is to practice everyday. • They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.
关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose.
2. A plane is a machine that/which can fly. _________ that/which I cooked were 3. The noodles __________
1. She looked at Jeff that/who _________was waving his arms.
在从句中作时间状语
2. This is the house where we lived last year.
3. He couldn't give the teacher a good reason why he was late for sc指代 在从句中的作 用
介词+关系词
1. Do you know the boy __ whomyour mother to ____ is talking? with which 2. He gave me some novels _____ ______ I am not very familiar. 3. I still remember the day ___ whichI first got on ____ to Paris. 4. 译：这是我要照顾的小孩。 This is the child whom/ that I will take care of. 5. (06浙江) I was given three books on cooking, the first ______I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
1.找主句: 完整 2. 先行词: 3. 将先行词代入到从句当中，判断其在从 句中的成分，选用合适的关系词来替代先行词
关键是:
准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分
填入适当的关系词并判断是否可以省略
This is the factory
that/ which _________ produces TV. (that/_________ we visited yesterday. which) whose _________ windows face south. the windows _______ face south. of which where ____________ his father works. which ____________ his father works in. which in ___________ his father works.
Summary关系代词用法
关系代词 指代
人/物 物 人 人 人/物
在从句中 的作用
主/宾（不作介宾） 主/宾 主/宾（不作介宾） 宾 定语
that which who whom whose (=of which)
关系副词引导定语从句：when, where, why. 1. I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. 先行词 关系副词 关系副词指代先行词，在从句中作成分．