首字母填空10-中考真题篇-学生版
天津中考英语首字母填空
学习必备__欢迎下载
天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语
八、综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整,没空限填一词。
2014
On July2, 1937, Amelia Earhart( an American pilot) and Fred Noonan left New Guinea for Howland Island in the Pacific. This was the longest and most dangerous part of their t 81 around the world. Earhart had trouble soon after the plane took off. The weather was very bad, so she had to f 82 at 3,000 metres. Going this high, the plane used fuel quickly.
After about 20 h 83 , Earhart and Noonan got close to Howland Island. The island was o 84 about 65 miles (英里)away, but the bright sun was shining in their faces so they couldn't see it. Near Howland, a ship was w 85 for the plane. Earhart contacted the ship: "We don't have enough fuel,” she said. The ship tried to stay in touch with her b 86 got no answer. Finally, the ship called for help. People looked for Earhart and Noonan for days. However, they found nothing.
专题10押阅读填空之首字母填空原卷版-中考英语江苏南京卷
押江苏南京卷
阅读填空之首字母填空
2020年江苏南京中考英语试题
Do you have difficulty learning English words? Well, k【小题1 】a vocabulary notebook for learning new English words is not difficult. Here are some easy steps. First, buy a notebook w【小题2】at least 100 lined pages. You should select the color and size notebook that you prefer.【小题3】,write down any important words that you come across when reading or listening. This step r【小题4】you to decide whether a word is important enough for you to learn now. Do not assume 认为)that you will learn the word l 【小题 5 】.The next step is a bit difficult because you need to decide w【小题6】information about each word you will write in the notebook. Some learners write only a t【小题7 】of the word. Others write an example phrase using the word. I【小题8 】information that matches your learning style and your needs. Finally, the most important thing you can do to learn the words in your notebook is to p【小题9】these words several times. If the pages of your notebook are well organized, you are more likely to review the words and their information over and over. If you ft 小题10】these important steps, you can improve your English greatly. Come and have a try!
2021年中考英语首字母填空真题练习12篇(带答案)
中考英语首字母填空真题练习
(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案练习)
第一筲
For thousands of years, poems have been the favorite types of literature in China. There were many famous poets from different periods of time in Chinese h 1 and most of their poems are s 2 read and enjoyed today.
To remind people o 3 those classic Chinese poems, CCTV has produced a TV p 4 __ called Chinese Poem Competition. The final of the show's second season was shown in February. A girl named Wu Yishu w 5 studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan University, came out to be the w 6 of the competition. She recited lines from the Classic of Poetry (《诗经》):“In July, the crickets in the field; In A 7 they are in the yard; In September, they are at the door; Tn October, the crickets enter and crawl under our beds." "I really admire her k 8 of poems. The first time I saw her w ______________________ 9 traditional Han clothing on TV, I was very impressed by her classical looks. She always keeps so calm through the show, which is very u 10 fbr her age,” said Huang Zijin after watching the final show.
天津英语中考之首字母填空含答案
天津历年中考题首字母填空部分
(2000)综合填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文,根据每个空格中所给的词首字母填入适当的词,使短文意思完整
At different times in a man’s life his food has different effects (影响) on his body. Among children f is quickly changed to the power(力量) to run and play games. Most of a young man’s food is spent on growing t (2) ; we grow upwards only d (3) the first twenty years of our
l (4) , not later. Working men get their strong bodies from their food; and if they work h (5), they do not get fat. Office workers eat well and s (6) down a lot, and may begin to grow fat when still quite young. Many older p (7) try to work much and walk often. Perhaps the most difficult time is when a man r (8) sixty years of age. His body and mind b (9) restful, without much work or interest. That is when food changes quickly to f (10) .
【必考题型精练】专题10 短文首字母填空(10空)-中考英语复习(江苏专用)
专题10 短文首字母填空(10空)
(2022·江苏泰州·二模)请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,每空一词,请在答题纸上写出完整单词。
Will Liu, a singer from Taiwan, has taken the Internet by storm in an unexpected way. He has become a p____1____ trainer on Douyin. And he is an a____2____ as well.
Last month, someone said that his workout routines (健身操)were so popular that they b____3____ Douyin’s live streaming record for 2022. Liu’s videos have been watched about 100 million t____4____, with his most popular session attracting over 44 million viewers.
The 49-year-old man often exercises with his wife and mother-in-law. They dance to upbeat (欢快的)songs while e____5____ and breaking down their moves. One of Liu’s most—watched routines is set to A Herbalist’s Manual (《本草纲目》)b____6____ pop singer Jay Chou. “I want to slap my leg whenever I hear A Herbalist’s Manual now,” shared an internet user.
2022年上海中考首字母填空独创练习10篇-中级难度-适合中考冲刺
第一篇
Life is a Gift
THE WORLD keeps changing. There is so much uncertainty at the moment that people are having difficulty trying to make sense of it all. And yet, human beings have always been able to see the light which shines t the darkness.
I think that message of hope e the success of the recent movie, A Little Red Flower. The movie tells the story of two young people who are being t for brain cancer. Wei Yihang, the boy, has a d view of the future. He thinks that life is meaningless. Ma Xiaoyuan, the girl, is quite the o . She believes that everyone should enjoy the simple beauty of life. As the two become close, Wei opens up and b to embrace life. To “mark” this change, Ma draws a little red flower on Wei’s hand. It is a symbol that life is beautiful.
英语中考专项复习--首字母填空4篇(附答案)
题卡标有题号的横线上,完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
第一篇:
After crossing the river, Dorothy and her friends came to a poppy flower field, with many other colourful flowers next to it.
“How b____121____!” Dorothy said.
“When I have brains, I will probably like them better,” the Scarecrow said.
“If I had a heart, I would love them.” added the Tin Woodman.
“I always liked flowers.” the Lion said."But there are n____122____ in the forest so bright as these.”
Soon they found t____123____ in the middle of poppies. It is known that when there are many of these flowers together, their strong smell will make anyone breathing it fall asleep, even sleep forever. But Dorothy didn’t k_____124_____ this. Soon Dorothy's eyes grew so h___125___ that she felt she had to sleep. Dorothy fell among the poppies, fast asleep.
中考英语首字母填空10篇含答案 基础
练习一
Why do people wear clothes? The answer will probably be “To m__1__me warm and to cover my body ”. That’s why people wear clothes, but people a__2__ want to look beautiful.
If people only wear clothes for warmth and to cover their bodies, most clothes will be simple and c__3__. But in many countries, clothes sometimes c__4__ a lot of money. The clothes are expensive because of fashion.
Successful businessmen, for example, often wear very expensive suits, shirts and ties. So they pay t__5__ of dollars for a suit and a tie. It’s still(仍然) just a suit and a tie but they pay these prices because of the f__6__designer.
__7__. It means that people who want to be fashionable have to buy new clothes every few months, though(虽然) they only w ear last month’s clothes a few t__8__. Some people have too m___9___ clothes, but they seldom wear some of these clothes. These clothes are not in fashion any m__10__though they are still new. 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
中考英语首字母填空专项练习题(含答案)
中考英语首字母填空专项练习题(含答案)
中考英语首字母填空专项练习题(含答案)
一
Do you know Sweden(瑞典)?It l 1 in the north of Europe.It is the fourth largest country in Europe with an a 2 of 450, 000 square kilometers and the population of about 8.5 million. Over one third of them live in the three largest cities, namely Stockholm, Goteborg and Malmo. More than half of Sweden is c 3 with trees. It is one of the r 4 countries in the world. About 100 years ago Sweden became industrialized(工业化). Today less than one third of the people are f 5 .
Sweden is the country where the famous Nobel Prizes are awarded. Many people who have been to Stockholm, the c 6 of Sweden, must have visited the places where Nobel Prizes are awarded.
最新英语首字母填空专题练习(含答案)
最新小学英语首字母填空专题练习(含答案)
一、小学英语首字母填空
1.
小学英语首字母填空——专题讲解
如何突破英语首字母填空
首字母填空是小升初考试中常考的题型之一,也是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一,这种题难度相对较大,考生失分现象严重。下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧。首字母填空属于能力测试的范畴,它能全面考查学生的英语水平。这类测试要求学生不仅要具备一定的词汇量、句型和语法等方面的知识,还要求学生有一定的阅读能力,能灵活运用所掌握的语言知识去分析语篇。常用的答题技巧如下:
1.通读全文,掌握大意
每篇短文必然是有逻辑性的,短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文是必要的,目的是对文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。反之,只在一点、一处做文章的话,会导致断章取义。但我们要注意通读全文只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不理解可以跳过,切忌逐字逐句的反复细读。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾,它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
2. 认真分析,巧填单词
我们在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文,目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。要想填出每个空的单词,我们要注意以下方面:
(1)依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词:
【如】…W______ his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. 从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”, with his help.
(2)依据语法知识进行填词:
(完整版)上海中考首字母填空专题
首字母填空讲解
I.知识考点
首字母填空类短文题是近几年中考试题经常采用的题型之一,因为它有非常好的信度和效度,又能拉开考生间的分差、提高区分度。这种题型属于能力测试的范畴,它考查的范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其它学科。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。这种试题的首字母已给,所填的就必须是该字母开头的单词。这既是一种限制,又是一种提示。
可是这种题型因难度相对较大,考生失分现象比较严重。学生要仔细阅读全文,利用上下文提供的有关信息,再仔细阅读相关句子,判断所缺单词的句子成分,才能完成练习。完型填空式中考试卷中最难的题型,最能测量考生实际运用语言的能力。要做好此类题目,考生不但要有较强的语感,善于体会上下文的内在联系,而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。
考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。
首字母填空特点及中考趋势:
1)首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确,又要使
其符合短文内容与情景的需要,所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定
的作用。它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识,还考察理解、推导、分析等综合能力。
2)从近几年的考题来看,短文填空题所考查的单词涉及的词性范围较广,
几乎涉及到了十大词类;文中所涉及的语言知识面较宽,学生需运用已
学过的词法、句法及常用词组、短语、惯用法等知识进行具体分析后再
答题,有一定的难度。文章短小、精致,字数通常在100~150之间。短
文的体裁不一,有记叙文、说明文、议论文等。短文题材丰富,内容通
中考英语-首字母填空训练(附答案)
中考英语-首字母填空训练(5)A
The u________ means the earth, the sun, the moon and the stars and the space b________ them. Many of the stars are so f_____ away that we can not see them. The moon, our satellite, travels a______ the earth. It has already been visited b______ man from the earth. Man-made satellites have been sent up i______ space by many countries. They go round the earth. They are used for helping us to learn more a______ the earth, the weather and other things. They are also used for sending and r_______ messages. It makes people f_______ different countries understand each other much better. So people say the world itself is becoming a much s_____ place. People call the small place “the global village ”.
中考专题练习----短文首字母填空附答案
中考专题练习----短文首字母填空
Passage 1
Here’s a story about Ming’s life on the waters. Ming has lived all his life on a wide r 1 in china. His home is a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down. In about six years he has not once been on l 2 but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer. In fact, he could swim before he could walk. When he wants to play with his f 3 he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v 4 him.
Ming’s father is a fisherman, but he never u 5 a line or a net(网). Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings(圈)have been put around the birds’ n 6 so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been t 7 to bring the fish to people. And then people reward(奖励)them with a fine big fish as soon as their work is f 8 Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going s 9 with his mother. The shops, of course, are boats very like his o 10 .
(完整版)天津中考英语-首字母填空
天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语
八、综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整,没空限填一词。
2016
On July2, 1937, Amelia Earhart( an American pilot) and Fred Noonan left New Guinea for Howland Island in the Pacific. This was the longest and most dangerous part of their t 81 around the world. Earhart had trouble soon after the plane took off. The weather was very bad, so she had to
f 82 at 3,000 metres. Goin
g this high, the plane used fuel quickly.
After about 20 h 83 , Earhart and Noonan got close to Howland Island. The island was o 84
about 65 miles (英里) away, but the bright sun was shining in their faces so they couldn’t see it. Near Howland, a ship was w 85 for the plane. Earhart contacted the ship: “We don’t have enough fuel,” she said. The ship tried to stay in touch with her b 86 got no answer. Finally, the ship called for help. People looked for Earhart and Noonan for days. However, they found nothing.
中考英语首字母填空练习67篇(含答案)
大家一个总体的信息,重点是“on the waters”,而且时态为现在时。
1. 既然Ming的生活是和水紧密联系的,所以第一个空就很容易了,r打头的关于水的单词,就是river,因为前面有
冠词a,所以只用单数形式。
2.通过前文可以得知,“Ming住在一个船型的屋子里,6
年里他从来没有到过**,但是他从来不孤单”,也就是说他非常喜欢在水上的生活,因此可以推测出他从来没有来过陆地,填land。
3.本空的关键在play with,通常后面可以加fire、snow,但是与文意不符,所以是与朋友们玩,后文的their说明是复数形式,填friends。
4.本空的ask them to ** him和or之前的swims across to their boats是相互对应的,要么Ming去朋友那里,要么他的朋友来看他,所以填visit,表示拜访的意思。
5.本句说到,Ming的父亲是一位渔夫,一位渔夫捕鱼用线或者网是非常正常的事情,但but表示转折,说明他的父亲与一般渔夫不一样,不使用线或者网,后文的birds do the fishing for him也说明他自己不需要用这些工具。他的父亲是第三人称,所以填uses。
6.本题是难题,通过上下文可以得知,Ming的父亲在那些鸬鹚的某个部位圈上了圈,所以它们就不能把捕到的鱼吃下
折,“风筝板很有趣,但是也很**”,那么和“有趣”相对的就是“危险”或者“困难”,所以dangerous或difficult皆可。
3. 第一段最后一句是前面一句的延伸,如果空2填出来,空3就不成问题,正是因为这项运动很危险,所以玩的时候必
2019年中考英语首字母填空真题汇编(含答案)
2019年中考英语首字母填空真题汇编
(真题试卷+详细解析答案,值得下载)
六、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分,计10分)(每空一词)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)We confirmed that Jim was locked in the hut.We spent two nights d___66____ a hole under the hut.We came up unde r Jim’s bed.He was very surprised to see us.We p___67____ Jim to free him when we were ready.Then we climbed t___68____ the hole back to our bedroom and talked about a plan.
Tom wanted to make an adventure.He wrote a letter to Uncle Silas telling him somebody was planning to steal Jim.I put the letter under the front door.We waited for the c___69____ to free Jim.
The next night,some men were in Uncle Silas’s sitting room--all with guns!We jumped out of the bedroom window and climbed into the hut. “Come on,Jim!”Tom whispered. “Huck, you go first.Then you, Jim.I’ll go l___70____ .”
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Overview
首字母填空答题技巧表述在他人文中出现过
常用的答题技巧如下:
1. 通读短文知大意,看整体全面了解
与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样,首先要通读短文,了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不理解可以跳过。因此,在解题之前通读一遍短文,目的是对文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。
2. 复读短文抓信息,前后照应巧猜词
在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文,目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾,它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在阅读过程中,要注意上、下文的关系,这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外,要学会跳读,即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题,有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的,这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测,来确定它的词义。
3. 反复推敲多分析,慎重答题讲合理
再次通读短文,对留空的句子进行全面的分析,看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读,要留心找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,进行填写,并注意单词的正确形式。
4. 认真复查全文,把握整体和词形
做完以后,再认真读一遍,检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符,文章是否通顺,前后是否呼应,有无句型结构及语法错误。从实际中看,很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词,但是,问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。比如填q ,要求填写quickly ,而多数考生只知道填写quick ,忽略了词性问题。因此,深思熟虑很重要。
首字母训练
1.训练快速阅读能力,把握全文大意
首先要对文章内容有个总体把握。要通读首字母填空的短文,跳过空格快速阅读,了解全篇的主要内容。
其次要重视文中的主题句。首字母填空选用的短文一般不给标题,但短文的主题句,往往在每段文章的首句,有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等,这是深入了解全文的“窗口”。我们甚至能以主题句为立足点,从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
以2008年上海中考为例,文章开头是:Some people might to choose to live in a sleepy village beside woods and lakes, but others enjoy the bright lights and fast pace of the big city. Stephen and Marianna have got different stories.
显然,这篇文章要告诉我们城市和乡村的两种不同的生活方式。
再次,要利用语境进行联想。利用上下文的提示,用学过的知识和已有的生活经验,扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。
2.平时熟记短语,注重语境
短语经常会出现在首字母填空的考题中,如果平时能注意词组、短语的整体记忆,掌握它们的搭配规律,在做首字母填空时就能得心应手,减少失误。另外,词语搭配也值得注意。从语法角度来说,句子不是词的序列,而是词组的序列。如:save the money(2008年中考),have an interesting talk with(2007年中考),a few year ago(2006年中考)等。
但从历年中考的试题看,注重上下文的关系对解题显得更为重要。如2003年中考:They don’t think 13 is a lucky number. For example, they don’t like to live on the thirteenth floor。再如2005年中考:Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true.....Reading is hardly out of date。而2008年中考同样考到:I live here with my husband Joe and our two children, Patrick, 11, and Abby, 8.
3.关注语法,合乎逻辑
语法知识对做好首字母填空十分重要。词汇根据语法规则确定各自的位置。如介词后的代词必然是宾格;物质名词一般不用复数;形容词必须放在不定代词后;行为动词的否定句和疑问句应由助动词do构成;情态动词只能与不带to的动词连用等。
如2008中考题:We feel isolated(孤立的)sometimes, too, especially since the nearest neighbors are almost 100 km away.填入的词逻辑根据为near,语法根据为最高级,因为前一个词是the,后面是100 km away。
再如2007中考题中they have chemicals which will make it difficult for you to sleep. 这里用到了句型sth. make it adj. for sb. to do sth.根据上下文关系只能是difficult了。
4.检查,避免疏漏
完成填空后,要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或疏漏的地方。有些同学为自己全部填出了而沾沾自喜,常常不是少了s,就是忘了加ed,这是很可惜的。
如2007中考:However, if you have to get up and turn off the recorder when the music finishes, it won’t work.该句中涉及到表示将来的时间状语,应用一般现在时。由于music是单数,所以finish得加es。再如2008中考:Of course, London, like any large city, has problems, too.很多学生都填了problem,漏加了s;再如2006年中考:This added about an hour to my journey, so