高考短文改错错点分类归纳

She was made do heavy work. The blind man was seen cross the street. David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car. David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village.
3. 知道改正句子错误的地方, 但答案不正确。
Steps of correcting a composition:

1. Go through the whole passage to get a general idea .(浏览全文，掌握大意-注意基本时态人称） 2. Read the passage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes.（分句阅读，找错-重视逻辑） 3. Read the passage for the third time, check the answers and correct the difficult ones.



（检查核对，攻克难点）
一、动词

(一) 时态语态 1、通过动词形式（过去式、现在式-三单,将 来式）和时间状语确定短文的基本时态（两种： 现在时过去时和将来时）。特别注意一篇文章同 时含两种时态（一般有明确的时间状语标志）。


eg1. After that I went to No.6 Middle School of Dalian and graduate this summer. The main subjects I studied at school including Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemical and computer. I like English and computer best but I am very good at them. Last year I had won first prize in the school computer competition. In my spare time I enjoy listening to popular music and collect stamps. My favourite sport are swimming in summer and skating in winter.


汉语常用意合法，分句与分句之间往往不用连词 ，但英语里不行。如：It began to rain, ∧ (and) they had to stop the match. (如果中间 用分号可不用连词) It was late, we went home. You like sports, I’d rather read. He looked for the key, didn’t find it.

3.并列结构中动词形式的一致性(and，or，but前后的动词 形式一样)； She liked it very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was...


We were driving along a narrow road when the car stop… I remembered her words and calm down.



We must serve for he people heart and soul. I followed the man for a while, and saw him enter into the bank. He returned back at 12:00 Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim. I took a great many of photographs in the mountains. In English class, we often talk each other in English.



（四）主被动语态。

.Books may be keep for four weeks. He has asked to sing in English. …and let you know when the book you want has returned.
（五）非谓语动词的错用。-ing\-ed; 介词 +doing；to+doing Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. ① 不定式充当各种成分，一般都不能缺少 to。如： She went there ∧ (to) see her mother. He asked me not ∧ (to) go there. I have something important ∧ (to) tell you. ② make, let, have, see, hear, notice, observe, watch 等动词变成被动语态时，充当主语补足语 的不定式前的 to需还原。如：

2、注意时态标志词：区分hurt、cost、put、 cut、 hit、 let 、read 、set、 put 、 cast、burst 的正确时态。



过去时—— ago\ in 2008 \ last month\ when he was...\ yesterday\just now\in those days What are you doing when I called you? Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past. 将来时—— next year\ in 2018\in the future\tomorrow\soon\ this afternoon(evening/weekend), tonight, in... 完成时——so far\until now \for ten years\just,ever, never,yet,already,recently
I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football. My favourite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team.


（二）主谓一致（动名词、不可数名词、从句和表 整体概念--时间、距离、重量作主语）；定语从句 的谓语与先行词一致。


Bill was standing at the side of the car, talking to two men who was helping him to repair it. As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy. Writing English and speaking it is different things. What he said at the meeting were very important to us. The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city.





常考单复数相同的名词有： Chinese--Chinese 中国人 Japanese--Japanese 日本人 deer--deer鹿 sheep--sheep 羊 means--means 方法 series--series 系列
三、连词(并列连词and, but, or, so； 从句连词)





…in other places you are limited to a certain number, of that some may be novels. …and whether you pay the cost of sending a postcard, the librarian will write to you. I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together. I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. …but it didn’t matter that I would win or not.



错点自我归纳：

. . . .



二、名词：单复数





一 是名词前的修饰成份 （their .our.all.some.several…each .every ）； Their word were a great encouragement to me. that was a dinner we had waited for several month. …and often watch football match on TV together. …so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject.



（三）缺少谓语(多为be)；be+adj ; be in favor of

They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions. I’d like to your pen-friend, and get to know more about your country. There will an important game next month. What your favourite sport? I often dream of a teacher. He ∧ (is) afraid of his father. over The match ∧ (is)
四、介词(多词，少词，介词误用)

固定短语和句型 catch sight of, plenty of ,instead of,It’s kind of sb to do sth.lots of…，a lot of… have sth in common . go for a walk, be angry(strict) with sb ,be kind(nice\friendly\) to, get help from a doctor, thanks for doing sth ,laugh at ， next, this, last短语中，无需加 in, on, at介词). be / feel sorry for sb. join sb in sth





受汉语影响，并列动词词组之间可能缺一个and 。如： She smiled ，said good-bye to her father. 名词性从句 that分句置于句首或作同位语时不 可缺少连词。如： she is beautiful is known to us all. We heard the news our team had won. even 后可能缺少 if 或 though。如： He walks as he were drunk..
英语高考专题复习
短 文 改 错
犍为县孝姑中学英语组 Hale Waihona Puke Baidu廷忠
目前的困惑：
做题花时间多，得分低 练习效果不好 学生不会归纳
在作文中犯一样的错误
What’s the main trouble when correcting a composition?
1. 看不出句子有错。 2. 看出句子出错的地方, 但无法改正。