初一英语定语从句练习题与答案详解(家教适用)汇编
初中英语语法知识—定语从句的真题汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1.---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas.---How wonderful it is!A.when B.who C.that D.what2.Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A.what B.who C.which D.it 3.Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A.which B.that C.when D.where4.—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A.which B.who C.whose D.what 5.Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A.whom B.which C.who6.The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A.who B.which C.what7.Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A.who is B.which are C.that is D.who are 8.—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A.that B.which C.who D.where9.The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A.what B.when C.where D.that10.Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money.A.that B.who C.whom D.whose 11.After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A.when B.which C.where D.what12.This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A.we stayed B.where we stayedC.which we stayed D.where we stayed in13.The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A.that B.what C.whose D.Who14.That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A.that B.what C.who D.which15.---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A.who B.where C.what D.which16.I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A.which; to laugh B.that;to laugh C.whose; laughing D.that; laugh17.—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.A.whom B.who C.what D.which18.—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there?—Yes. He’s my classmate.A.which B.whose C.what D.who 19.(2017年河南)I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night A.who B.that C.what D.whom20.–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A.who B.when C.that21.She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.A.was B.were C.has D.have22.I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A.who B.what C.which D.whom 23.—What are you looking for?—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.A.who B.what C.that24.My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.A.they B.who C.which D./25.Mrs. Green is proud of her daughter, a nurse ______________is hard-working and looks after patients well.A.who B.whose C.whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——微信是一种帮助人们与朋友交谈或分享照片、想法的工具。
初中英语定语从句题20套(带答案)含解析
在定语从句中,当先行词是人时,引导词在定语从句中做主语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或who,引导词在定语从句中做宾语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或whom,引导词前面有介词时,必须用介词whom。例如,(1)The girl who is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.(2)The person that/whom you talked to just now is Tom’s father.=The person to whom you talked just now is Tom’s father.
13.The story ______ I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.
A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我在报纸上读到的那个故事是关于青少年的一个普遍问题。
考查定语从句的先行词。这里指代我在报纸上所读的故事,用that作为定语从句的先行词。故选C。
14.The boys ____________ from America like China
A.who isB.areC.which isD.who are
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构,可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语,先行词the boys是人,不可用which(用于先行词是物时),需用who引导;the boys是复数人称,系词需用are;根据句意结构,可知选D。
初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析
初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析第一篇:初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析定语从句专项训练I 选择最佳答案: 1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well.A.thatB.whoC.whatD./ 2.The man_______today left this message for you.A.calledB.has calledC.whom calledD.who called 3.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow?A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.its 4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where 5.I’m one of the boys_____never late for school.A.that isB.who isC.who areD.who am 6.All_____should be done has been done.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever 7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it.A.whatB.thatD.who8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made.A.in whereB.in whichC.from whichD.of which 9.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956.A./B.whereC.thatD.both A and C 10.This is one of the best films_______I have ever seen.A.whichB.thatC.of whichD.of that 11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French.A.whereB.whoC.in whichD.which12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which13.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose 14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatD.which15.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom 16.She heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.thatII 用适当的关系词填空:1)I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer.2)This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me.3)The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________ he wanted to.4)“What a scientist!What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus(焦点)of newspapers and television.5)He is old, ________ fact is important in this case.6)Finally, the thief handed everything __________ he had stolen.7)We talked about the things and persons _________ we saw then.8)With _________ were you talking?9)This is the very present __________ my mother gave me.10)They are talking about the people and things ________ they are on their way home.11)Which is the bike __________ is made in Shanghai?12)I think this is the most beautiful dress ______ I own.13)Those _______ want to buy the house may sign their names first.14)My sister, __________ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15)That’s the way _______ they work.III 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。
初一英语定语从句单选题20题(答案解析)
初一英语定语从句单选题20题(答案解析)1.This is the man ____ saved the child.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语,指人。
这里“the man”是“saved the child”的主语,所以用“who”。
“whom”在定语从句中作宾语,“whose”表示“谁的”。
2.The girl ____ I met yesterday is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:A。
“I met yesterday”缺少宾语,先行词“the girl”在定语从句中作“met”的宾语,但在这种情况下,“who”也可以代替“whom”作宾语,且“who”更常用。
“whom”是正式用法,“whose”表示“谁的”。
3.The boy ____ mother is a teacher is very smart.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:C。
“whose”表示“谁的”,在这里表示“the boy 的”,“mother is a teacher”修饰“the boy”,所以用“whose”。
“who”和“whom”不能表示所属关系。
4.The woman ____ we saw at the park is my aunt.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:A。
“we saw at the park”缺少宾语,先行词“the woman”在定语从句中作“saw”的宾语,“who”可以作宾语,“whom”是正式用法,“whose”表示“谁的”。
5.The man ____ car is red is my neighbor.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:C。
“whose”表示“谁的”,在这里表示“the man 的”,“car is red”修饰“the man”,所以用“whose”。
(完整word版)初中英语定语从句练习题附答案
初中英语定语从句练习题附答案一选择填空1。
Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.A。
which B。
what C. as D。
those2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. where C。
in which D。
the one3。
Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. where C。
which D。
the one4。
Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A。
that B。
where C。
which D。
the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn't be found。
A. thatB. where C。
in which D. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice。
A。
at which B。
on that C。
in which D. of what7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A。
how you have observed B。
what you have observedC. that you have observed D。
how that you have observed8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A。
初中定语从句练习(答案)汇编
初中定语从句练习(答案)汇编定语从句一、单项选择(50分)1.I really like the photo of my family ____ my sister took in the city park last year.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whom2.This is the school ____ I studied three years ago.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which3.People ____ overweight need more water than thin people.A.who isB.which areC.that isD.who are4.Could you tell me the result of the discussion ____ you had made in the meeting just now?A.thatB.whenC.howD.who5.I can't remember the place ____ I lived many years ago.A.thatB.whichC.whereD./6.He is the boy ____ name is Jack.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.when7.The policeman has caught the thief ____ stole Mr. Li's wallet.A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.which8.Alice prefers stories that short and funny.A.areB.isC.wasD.were9.Excuse me! Could you please tell me what time ____ Kaili?A.the Greens leftB.did the Greens leaveC.the Greens leavesD.will the Greens leave10.The teenagers like the musician different kinds of music.A.who playB.which playsC.who playsD.that play11.Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ____ we'll visit next week.A.thatB.whoD.whom12.Mr. Chen is a teacher ____ I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.what13.I still remember the college and the teachers ____ I visited in London years ago.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which14. A friend is someone ____ says, "What! You too? I thoughtI was the only one!"A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose15.—I really want to relax myself. Could we see City Danger tonight?—Sure! The actor ____ a hero used to be a school teacher. I like him very much.A.who playB.which playsC.who playsD.that play16.Cindy wants to buy the book ____ was written by Mo Yan.A.whoC.whatD.whom17.—I'd like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestion?—Journey to the West. It's a book ____ is about Monkey King.A.whatB.whoC.that18.I met the teacher ____ gave us a talk last week in our school.A./B.whichC.whoD.whom19.I like to read the book ____ was written by Han Han.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.B and C20.一Do you like The Voice of China?—Of course. I like programs ____ can make me excited.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.what21.The students love the teachers ____ can make their lessons fun.A.whomB.whoC.whose22.—Which invention do you like best?—QQ. It is an invention ____ can help us communicate with others online freely.A.whatB.thatC.who23.—What do you think of Confucius?—He was an ancient teacher ____ wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.B.whichC.whoD.whoseA.that24.The house ____ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A.whichB.thatC.in whichD.there25.Is there anything to you?A.that is belongB.that belongC.that belongsD.which belongs26.I will never forget the day ____ we spent in the old town with small houses.A.whoB.whomD.what27.Being blind is something ____ most people can't imagine.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whom28.Please pass me the cartoon book ____ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which29. John is the boy ____ legs were badly hurt in the accident.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which30.Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ____ his family lived ten years ago.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that31.The Palace Museum is the best place ____ I've ever visited.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what32.Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher_____ gave her love to her students in danger.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which33.The UK was a country _____ industrial products were sold all over the world.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.where34.____ can be done _____ been done.A.All; haveB.All that; haveC.All; hasD.All that; has35.—Where is the scientist _____ gave us a talk yesterday? —He has gone back to Qinghua University.A.whoB.whomC.who'sD.whose36.—Is everything _____ we need to do _____?—Yes. You needn't worry about it.A.which; has doneB.which; doingC.that; has doneD.that; done37.—The train is too crowded. —But we can still make _____ for that old granny ____ is standing over there.A.a room; whoB.rooms; sheC.room; sheD.room; who38.I like the friends _____ to do the same things as me so that we can communicate better with each other.A.who likesB.what likeC.who likeD.what likes39.This is the room ____ they live.A.in thatB.on whichC.in whichD.when40.You can find good at the Farmer's Market the food ____ is ____ delicious and cheap.A.where; bothB.which; bothC.that; allD.in which; all41.The film ____ by Spielberg is worth ____.A.was directed; seeingB.directed; seeingC.was directed; to seeD.directed; to see42.People who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than _____ only eat biscuits.A.all whichB.those whoC.that whoD.those what43.They asked many questions _____ had nothing to do with that topic.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.when44.Tom did all ____ he could to get on well ____ his classmates.A.which; withB.that; /C.that; withD./; /二、填空题(50分)45.选择who, which, whom或that填空。
初中英语定语从句专项练习题(含答案)+定语从句专项训练及答案解析+名词部分配套练习
初中英语定语从句专项练习题(含答案) +定语从句专项训练及答案解析+名词部分配套练习初中英语定语从句专项练习题附参考答案1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against17. Didn’t you see the man __________?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19. Is there anything __________ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20. ---- “How do you like the book?”---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others22. The train __________ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that23. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which24. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which25. It’s the third time __________ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived26. It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which27. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where29. The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed30. Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. that31. It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.A. which, toB. where, fromC. that, fromD. that, with32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A. thereB. whereC. itD. which33. He is not __________ a fool __________.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks34. Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that35. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what36. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom37. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. ---- Do you know the town at all?--- No, this is the first time I __________ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming40. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which41. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.A. would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had43. Do you know which hotel __________?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in44. There is only one thing __________ I can do.A. whatB. that C . all D. which45. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that46. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those47. They were interested __________ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.A. which we think it isB. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. I think which is of49. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last。
初中英语定语从句题20套(带答案)及解析
A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whose
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
考点:考查连词辨析。
【详解】
试题分析:句意:——李华,哪个是你的新邻居?——T恤是红色的那个男士。男士的T恤,表示所有关系,用关系词whose,故选D。
6.-- In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.
-- And another example is F2F______ stands for face to face.
A.thatB.whoC.whomD.it
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在短信中,88的意思是再见。——在另一个例子是F2F表示面对面.结合语境可知下文先行词F2F做下文定语从句的逻辑主语,指物,故引导词用that,选A。
考点:考查定语从句
7.The girlcatches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married.
A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose
【答案】C
【解析】
考查定语从句的用法。Whom指人,作从句的宾语;which指物,作从句的主语或宾语;who指人,作从句的主语或宾语;whose即指人也指物,作从句的定语,后跟名词。根据动词“catches”可推断关系词作从句的主语,而“the girl”指人,故选C。
13.Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.
初一英语定语从句单选题80题(答案解析)
初一英语定语从句单选题80题(答案解析)1.This is the man who helps me with my English.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.when答案:C。
本题考查关系代词who 的用法。
who 在定语从句中修饰人,作主语。
A 选项which 通常修饰物;B 选项where 修饰地点;D 选项when 修饰时间。
在这个句子中先行词是the man,是人,且在从句中作主语,所以用who。
2.The girl who is singing is my classmate.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom答案:C。
先行词是the girl,是人,且在从句中作主语,所以用who。
A 选项which 修饰物;B 选项whose 表示所属关系;D 选项whom 在从句中作宾语。
3.The teacher who teaches us math is very kind.A.whichB.whereC.who答案:C。
先行词是the teacher,是人,且在从句中作主语,所以用who。
A 选项which 修饰物;B 选项where 修饰地点;D 选项when 修饰时间。
4.The boy who plays basketball well is in our class.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom答案:C。
先行词是the boy,是人,且在从句中作主语,所以用who。
A 选项which 修饰物;B 选项whose 表示所属关系;D 选项whom 在从句中作宾语。
5.The woman who is wearing a red dress is my aunt.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.when答案:C。
先行词是the woman,是人,且在从句中作主语,所以用who。
A 选项which 修饰物;B 选项where 修饰地点;D 选项when 修饰时间。
初中英语语法知识—定语从句的全集汇编及答案解析
一、选择题1.The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.A.that B.who C.what D.whom2.—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?—Sorry, I don’t know.A.which B.what C.whom D.who 3.—Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CD _____was made by TF Boys.—You must be very happy to receive it.A.who B.whom C.which D.what4.—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A.which B.who C.whose D.what5.The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A.who B.which C.what6.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A.what; whose B.how; who C.how; whose7.Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A.who is B.which are C.that is D.who are 8.—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A.that B.which C.who D.where9.Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money.A.that B.who C.whom D.whose10.— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?—Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.A.which B.that C.what D.who11.— Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A.who B.whose C.what D.that12.—Do you know the old man is talking to our head teacher?—Yes, he’s my grandfather.A.whom B.whose C.who D.which13.My favorite city is Guilin ________ is famous for it's beautiful scenery (风景).A.where B.what C.which D.who14.My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.A.they B.who C.which D./15.Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.A.who B.whose C.why D.where 16.Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A.who B.when C.which D.what17.—Do you know the man _________ is sitting behind Lily?—Oh, he is my elder brother.A.whose B.which C.who D.whom18.Do you like the music that you relaxed?A.make B.making C.makes19.-Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018?- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.A.who B.what C.which D.whom20.–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A.who B.when C.that21.﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show,The Readers,on CCTV?﹣ Sure.It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public.A.which B.that C.what D.whose 22.—This is the reason ________he gave for his absence from school.—It is the least believable excuse ________I have ever heard.A.that; that B.why; / C.why; which D.for which; that 23.—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library?A.which B.where C.what D.whose 24.—What are you looking for?—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.A.who B.what C.that25.— Have you found your student card you lost last week?— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.A.who B.which C.whose:【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:这四种人们用来写书法的工具被称为“文房四宝”。
初中定语从句详解及练习附答案
初中定语从句详解及练习附答案定语从句详解及练习附答案第一部分:基础知识(一).定语从句概述定语可以由形容词,代词,数词,名词,不定式,介词短语来充当。
如果是一个句子担任定语,那么这个句子就叫做定语从句,又可称为形容词性从句。
定语从句通常修饰某一名词或代词,被定语从句修饰的这一名词或代词叫先行词,它位于定语从句之前,定语从句在先行词后面,应尽量紧跟先行词。
定语从句的作用即在于对先行词进行限定说明或补充说明。
(二).定语从句的引导词。
定语从句的引导词分为两类,关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose )和关系副词(when, where, why ),引导词在先行词和定语从句之间,既起连接作用,即连接先行词和定语从句,更重要的是,它又在定语从句中作一个成分。
(三).关系代词1. that 指人,物,在从句中作主语,宾语,表语。
This is the photo that I took in the country.He is the singer that I met yesterday.2. which 指物,在从句中作主语,宾语,在非限定定语从句中充当定语,或者代替前句The film which we saw last night was moving.3. who 指人,在从句中作主语,宾语。
The person who visited our classroom yesterday was our new headmaster.The man who you just talked to is Tom.4. whom 指人,在从句中作宾语。
That is the professor whom you want to know.5. whose 指人,物,在从句中作定语,相当于先行词+ ’s, 后接一名词。
I know the boy whose parents are dead.I don’t like those cities whose roads are dirty.注:关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。
(完整版)初中定语从句练习题及答案
(完整版)初中定语从句练习题及答案定语从句练习题1、单项填空1.---Who is the man was talking to our English teacher?---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A. heB. thatC. whomD. which2.I hate the people don’t help others when they are in trouble.A.whoB. whichC. theyD. where3.The foreigner visited our school is from Canada.A.whichB. whenC. whoD. whom4.George Mallory was an English school teacher loved climbing.A.whoB. whomC. heD. which5.This is the place I have ever visited.A.thereB. whenC. whereD. which6.Nobody knows the reason she didn’t come to the meeting.A.thatB. whichC. whyD. when7.The moon is a world there is no life.A.thatB. whichC. whereD. why8.He has forgotten the day he arrived.A.whenB. whereC. thatD. which9.He still remembers the days he spent with your family.A.whenB. whereC. thatD. on which10.Mr. White, car had been stolen, came to the policeman.A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. which11.He got to the village his family once lived before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where12.This is the house I want to buy.A. In whichB. thatC. whoseD. whereour beloved Premier Zhou once lived 13.This is the house and worked.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where14.He didn’t tell me the place he was born.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where15.He lived in a small village, was a long way from the railway station.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when16.I work in a business almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that17.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others,, of course, made the others envy him.A.whoB. thatC. whatD. which18.American women usually identify their best friend as someonethey can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom19.The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where20.The famous scientist grew up he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A. whenB. wheneverD. wherever21.A story goes Elizabeth I of England liked nothingmore than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that22.The Parkers bought a new house but will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. theyB. itC. oneD. which23.Is this factory you worked at?A. the oneB. whichC. thatD. where24.Is this the factory you worked?A. whereB. whichC. thatD. the one25.---Does the teacher know everybody planted the trees?---Yes, he does.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. whoI received from him yesterday is very26.The letterimportant.A. whoB. whereC. what27.---Where is the scientist gave us the talk yesterday?---He has gone back to Qinghua University.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which28.I hate people talk much but do little.A. whoseB. whomC. whichD. who29.Do you know a boy sister is a nurse in a hospital?A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose30.Is there a shop near here we can buy vegetables and fruits?A. whichB. whenC. whoD. where2、填⼊适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句⼦1.The boys are playing football are from Class One.2.Those want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow.3.Mr Liu is the person you talked about on the bus.4.The professor you are waiting for has come.5.Football is a game is liked by most boys.6.He likes to read books are written by foreign writers.7.This is the pen he bought yesterday.8.We’ll go to hear the famous singer we have often talked.9.Where is the man I saw this morning?10.The season comes after spring is summer.11.I visited a scientist name is known all over the country.12.He has a friend father is a doctor.13.I once lived in the house roof has fallen in.14.I still remember the day I first came to this school.15.The time we got together finally arrived.16.Shanghai is the city I was born.17.The house I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.18.Please tell me the reason you missed the plane.19.The reason he was punished is unknown to us.20.All the people are present burst into tears.21.There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of are well educated.22.He succeeded in the competition, made his parents very happy.23.The school he once studied is very famous.24.Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine you asked.25.This is the boy I played tennis with yesterday.答案⼀、单项填空 1-5 BACAD 6-10 CCACC 11-15 DBDDB 16-20 CDDCC 21-25 DBAAD 26-30 DBDDD ⼆、填⼊适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句⼦宾语从句练习:在宾语从句中要注意三个要素,j 连接词 that, if(whether)和疑问词做连词。
初中英语定语从句题20套(带答案)含解析
初中英语定语从句题20套(带答案)含解析一、定语从句1.The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A.that B.what C.whose D.Who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。
考查定语从句引导词。
本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物,并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,可知使用关系代词that或which;故选A。
2.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A.who B.that C.what D.They【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句中先行词为small houses,在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词that。
句意:老镇有狭窄的街道,小房子建得彼此相靠近。
考点:考查定语从句的用法3.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A.which B.in which C.that D.all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。
考查定语从句。
本句先行词everything是不定代词,应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。
故选C。
4.Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A.whom B.which C.who【答案】C【解析】句意:雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。
whom修饰人,在定语从句中作宾语或表语;which修饰事物,在定语从句中主语或宾语,或表语。
who修饰人,在定语从句作主语,宾语或表语。
此处作为定语从句的主语,修饰the girl,故用who。
初一英语定语从句练习题与答案详解(家教适用)
定语从句专项练习题与答案详解1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; whoC. running; whoD. run; that2. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ .A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD. what the little girl asks him5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose6. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose7. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what8. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched which has a great effect on my life.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. where9. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as10. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. where11. The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.A. thatB. asC. whichD. and答案与解析:1. A. 主语与run(延伸)是主动关系,所以用现在分词。
(英语)初中英语定语从句题20套(带答案)及解析
(英语)初中英语定语从句题20套(带答案)及解析一、定语从句1.I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all nightA.who B.that C.what D.whom【答案】B【解析】句意:我讨厌住在隔壁的狗,他们整晚发出噪音。
who "谁"指人,在定语从句中作主语;that "那个"指人或指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what "什么"不能引导定语从句,引导名词性从句;whom "谁"指人,在定语从句中作宾语。
根据先行词是the dogs,后面的定语从句缺少主语,故用代词that。
故选B。
2.The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.A.it B.what C.that D.when【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真实故事。
考查定语从句引导词。
it和what不可引导定语从句,可排除AB两项。
when用于先行词指时间时;that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
本句story是物,引导词在从句中做主语,需用连接代词that;根据句意结构,可知选C。
3.Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A.that B.who C.where D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。
that关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词可以为人或物;who关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为人;where是关系副词,引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语;what什么,常引导名词性从句,不能引导定语从句。
【英语】初中英语定语从句题20套(带答案)含解析
【英语】初中英语定语从句题20套(带答案)含解析一、定语从句1.I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday.A.who B.that C.what D.whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。
本题考查定语从句。
A. who指代人;B. that既可以指人又可以指物;C. what不能引导定语从句;D. whose指代某人/物的。
根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo,指物,所以B选项that符合题意,故答案选B。
2.She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A.who B.which C.where D.that【答案】D【解析】句意:她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。
who引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语或宾语;which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语或宾语;where引导定语从句,修饰地点名词,作状语;that引导定语从句,修饰人或事物,作主语或宾语。
根据the school and teachers可知此处既修饰人,又修饰事物,故用that引导定语从句,故选D。
3.When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common.A.what B.who C.where D.that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:当我们说起文化的时候,我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。
考查定语从句的引导词。
根据句意:当我们说起文化的时候,我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。
逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句,先行词是 life,表示“物”,用引导词 that,在从句中做宾语。
初中英语定语从句题20套(带答案)及解析(1)
C.which got used to washingD.that was used to wash
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:那是他的第一个发明。那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法,而不是be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法,排除B/C;再由That was his first invention.可知,本题是过去时,因此在that引导的定语从句中,应该用一般过去时的被动句。was used to wash被用来洗衣服,语境是:那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。故选D。
A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whose
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
考点:考查连词辨析。
【详解】
试题分析:句意:——李华,哪个是你的新邻居?——T恤是红色的那个男士。男士的T恤,表示所有关系,用关系词whose,故选D。
14.That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.
初中英语定语从句题20套(带答案)及解析(1)
一、定语从句
1.I hate peopletalk much but do little.
A.whoseB.whomC.who
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我讨厌那些说的多却做的少的人。句中所缺的是定语从句的关系词,先行词是people,指人,而且关系词在从句中做主语,故选C。whose既指人也指物,在从句中做定语;whom指人,在从句中做宾语;which指物,可做主语和宾语。
七年级(完整版)英语定语从句练习题附解析
一、选择题1.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A.who B.that C.what D.They2.Lei Feng is a great man ________ is known by people all over the world.A.what B.which C.who D.when3.Is this factory _______ you visited the other day?A.in which B.which C.where D.the one4.I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.A.who B.which C.whom D.that5.—Can I help you, sir?—I want a new book was written by Cao Wenxuan.A.what B.where C.which D.who6.---How much do you know about John Nash?----Just a little. He is a Nobel Prize –winning scientist ____ was killed in a car crash yesterday. A.which B.what C.who D.whom 7.Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.A.who B.whose C.which D.what8.---Linda, can you tell me something about Agatha Christie?--Sure. Agatha Christie was a female writer ________ is considered as the queen of crime novels. A.which B.whose C.what D.who9.So Young, the movie ______ was filmed in Nanjing, is on in many cities.A.which B.what C.who D.when 10.Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths. A.where B.who C.what D.which11.I’d like to tell you the table manners ________ you sho uld know when you visit South Korea this summer holiday.A.what B.who C.which D.why12.That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.A.that used to wash B.which was used to washingC.which got used to washing D.that was used to wash13.__________ wants to go to the park this weekend, raise your hands, please. A.Anyone who B.Those who C.Anyone D.Who14.In 2019, the actor Guo Jingfei acted in a TV play All is Well _____ attracted thousands of his fans.A.whose B.what C.which D./15.The p lace ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.A.what B.whereC.which D.in which16.Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A.what B.which C.who D.whom17.--- Why do you admire Yuan Longping so much?--- Because he is the person helps solve the problem of hunger.A.which B.who C.what D./18.— Why do so many people like Ann?— Because she is a girl ________ always thinks more of others.A.which B.who C.whose D.what 19.Success falls to those ________ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them. A.which B.whom C.what D.who20.—What impressed you most in your middle school?— _______________. They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.A.The teachers who helped me a lot B.The activities which I took part inC.The subjects which I was interested in D.The books that I shared with my friends 21.The girl is wearing a beautiful hat is my sister.A.that B.where C.whose D.which 22.Though the doctor advised Alice strongly that she should take a good rest, ______didn’t help. A.she B.it C.which D.he23.---The panda is a kind of animal _______ I like best.A.who B.which C.where D.what24.There are many works of art in the museum _______we will visit tomorrow.A.where B.who C.which D.what 25.According to the survey, women ________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than ________who don’t.A.who; that B./; theseC.who; those D./ ; /26.—What does "mother" mean to you, Sandy?—Everything. Mother is the person ________ is always standing in the wind waiting for me on cold winter days.A.which B.who C.whom D.what27.Home is a place ________ you grow up hoping to leave, and grow old hoping to return to. A.who B.what C.that D.how28.The man ________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.A.whose B.whom C.which D.who29.Tom survived when the car ________ he was a passenger in turned off the road and broke down.A.where B.that C.as D.why30.—What kind of music do you like?—I like music ________ I can sing along with.A.who B.where C.that D.when31.I will never forget the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me. A.who B.which C.what D.whom32.— According to the survey, women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a great chance of having heart disease than ________ who don’t.— Oh, really? How great he is!A.who, that B./, these C.who, those D./, /33.I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything ________ I could open it with.A.that B.what C.where D.which34.The boy ______ always thinks of others is popular with his classmates.A.who B.what C.where D.which35.Ne Zha is a Chinese cartoon ________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A.who B.what C.which D.it36.—Do you know the boy ________is talking to Mr Zhang?—Yes. He is our monitor.A.which B.who C.whose D.whom37.-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report?-Not yet. I’ll search some on the Interne t.A.who B.what C.whom D.which38.This is the best book________I have read.A.\ B.whose C.which D.who39.—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?—Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know.A.whom B.what C.who D.that40.一What are you reading these days, Eric?一The Little Prince, the best read ________teaches me a lot.A.which B.what C.who D./41.The girl ________gave the speech just now is an inventor.A.which B.what C.who D.whom 42.Wetchat is a useful communication tool________can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideals and feelings freely.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose 43.—You have been to Yangzhou recently. What do you think of this city?— I like it very much, and I think it is the most beautiful place ____ I have ever been to. A.which B.that C.where D.who44.—It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now.—Yes, it is the beautiful city ________ I want to visit.A.where B.who C.which D.when45.---At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.--Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication people like.A.that B.how C.who D.what46.I will never forget the three years I spent with my classmates and teachers in the middle school.A.which B.when C.what D.where47.The happiest of people don’t necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything ________ comes along their way.A.which B.who C.when D.that48.– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?–Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.A.who B.that C.what D.whose 49.Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those don't.A.who;不填B.不填;who C.who; who D.不填;不填50.I'd like to tell you something about the traffic rules ________you will find useful when traveling to England.A.what B.which C.who D.how【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B【详解】试题分析:句中先行词为small houses,在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词that。
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定语从句专项练习题与答案详解
1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north
to south are called avenues.
A. running; that
B. run; who
C. running; who
D. run; that
all his money stolen.
2. This is the case ________ he’s had
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. on which
3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.
A. where
B. when
C. which
D. how
4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ .
A. that the little girl asks him
B. the little girl asks him to
C. for the little girl to ask him
D. what the little girl asks him
5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?
s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.
—Oh, that’
A. which
B. in which
C. of which
D. whose
6. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. whose
7. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. what
8. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched which has a great effect on my life.
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. where
9. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. as
10. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.
A. when
B. that
C. who
D. where
11. The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.
A. that
B. as
C. which
D. and
答案与解析:
1. A. 主语与run(延伸)是主动关系,所以用现在分词。
Those指街道,所以不用who而用that来引导定语从句。
2. B. 因为在此题中where引导定语从句,表示“在这种种况下”,与in which相当。
3. A. 因为先行词是Beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引导定语从句。
4. B. 答案B是省略了关系代词that的定语从句,另外,to后还省略了动词原形paint。
5. C. 因为of which引导定语从句,并在从句中作定语。
of which the telephone number = whose
telephone number。
6. B. 因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的the point在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用where引导定语从
句。
7. B. 因为先行词是research centers并在定语从句中作状语,所以用where。
8. A.先行词分别是the day和Shen Zhou V was launched, the
day在定语从句中作状语,用when引导
9. D. 固定搭配
10. D. 因为先行词是前面整个句子,且在从句中作主语,所以用which。
of course是插入语。
12. B. 当先行词前有so时,用as引导定语从句,as在从句中作主语或宾语。
假若在lift后加上it,
答案就是that了,请想想这是为什么。