后接动名词的英语单词
初中英语--mean用法总结,mean的用法及短语有哪些
mean用法总结,mean的用法及短语有哪些mean用法总结1. mean doing sth.mean doing sth. 的意思是“意味着(必须要做某事或导致某种结果)”,其主语通常是指事物的词。
例如:Being a student means studying hard. 作为一个学生,(意味着)你要努力学习。
Success means working hard. 成功意味着工作努力。
【误】Success means to work hard.2. mean to do sth.mean to do sth. 的意思是“打算或企图做某事”, 其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词,其过去完成式表示“本来打算做某事”。
例如:What do you mean to do with it? 你打算把它怎样处理?We mean to call on you tomorrow. 我们打算明天看望你。
He had meant to leave on Sunday, but has stayed on. 他本来想星期天走的,但又留了下来。
【误】We mean calling on you tomorrow.don't mean to do sth. 是其否定式,通常表示“无意做某事”。
例如:John really upset Granny,but I'm sure he did not mean to. 约翰真让奶奶心烦,不过我相信他是无意的。
3. mean sb. to do sth.mean sb. to do sth.的意思是“打算让某人做某事”。
例如:I mean you to work as our spokesman. 我想请你当我们的代言人。
Do you really mean him to believe that your plan was right? 你真打算让他相信你的计划是对的吗?4. mean后接名词、副词或从句mean后接名词或副词,意为“表示;打算;存心”等意思;后接 that 从句,意为“表示……”。
英语单词词根词缀和词性转换 英语单词词性转换的基本规律
英语单词词性转换的基本规律.动词(v.)→名词(n.)(a)词形不变,词性改变例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物).(b)一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer,jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner,visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等.注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver, write—writer等.2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er例如:run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等.(c)在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement (成就)advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告)agree—agreement disgree—disagreementamuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵)commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展)depart—department (局,部) govern(统治)—government(政府)manage—management (管理) equip—equipment (装备)有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment.例如:argue—argument(争论)(d)在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction;invent—invention discuss—discussion;express—expression educate—education;graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion")compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion")decide—decision conclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion")describe—description描写,描绘 (这是特例,不规则变化)(e)在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现)perform—performance (演出)accept—acceptance (接受)(f)在动词词尾加-ing变成名词 (方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waitingbathe—bathing say—saying(谚语) mean—meaningend —ending train —training wash—washing注意:以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning(g)其他一些比较特殊的变化例如: Beg(乞讨)—beggar(乞丐) behave(行为举止)—behaviorknow(知道)—knowledge(知识) fly—flight (飞行)heat (加热)—heat(热量) hit (撞击)—hit( 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞)mix (混合)—mixture(混合物) press(按,压)—pressure(压力)sit(坐)—seat (座位) succeed—success(成功)tour—tour(旅游)/ tourist (游客)2.动词(v.)→形容词(adj.)(a)动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性.例如: afford-affordable;love-lovable(b)动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter-scattered use-used(c)不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同(b).3.名词(n.)→形容词(adj.)(a)在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如: rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy,health—healthy, luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty(内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的) , salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的), sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy(有雾的), fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny(发亮的), taste(口味)—tasty(甜的)(b)名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d.例如: spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的); talent—talented (有天赋的)organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced(平衡的)(c)一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful,use—useful, meaning—meaningful(d)在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的), use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的)(e)一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident(f).在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively(g).在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangerous(h)名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical (这个比较特殊)(i)名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的 value—valuable有价值的(j)名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的(k)一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍,语言的形容词例如:China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English,America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)4..形容词(adj.)→副词(adv.)▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等但是,以下几点值得注意:(a) 一些以"辅音字母+y"结尾的形容词,要把y改为i再加-ly例如: happy—happily, angry—angrily, lucky—luckily, heavy—heavily, noisy—noisily(b) 有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词,去掉e加-y例如:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly(c)少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly例如: true—truly但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly 例如: polite—politely, wide—widely(d)以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时要在词尾加-ly,以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y.例如: usual—usually, careful—carefully, useful—usefullyfull—fully (以-ll结尾的才只加y)OK,以上就是英语单词词性变化的一般规律,希望对大家有所帮助PS:有些同学可能对元音辅音以及重读闭音节不是很了解,那我在这里再做下补充说明.1.英语26个字母中,a e i o u是元音字母, y是半元音字母, 其余都是辅音字母.★所谓半元音就是有时候做元音,有时候做辅音.半元音字母y做元音有: shy,sky做辅音比如最简单的:yes2.开音节和闭音节开音节分两种:绝对开音节和相对开音节绝对开音节指的是"元音字母结尾"的音节 (例如 we, hi等)相对开音节是指"辅音字母-元音字母-辅音字母-不发音的e"的音节,(r除外). ( 例如,take,make等)比如:take (在这个单词中,t是辅音,a是元音,k是辅音,e是不发音的元音)◆在开音节中, 元音字母发他们在字母表中的音闭音节, 则是指"辅音字母-元音字母-辅音字母"的音节 ( -al等除外) (例如:leg,cross等)◆在闭音节中,元音字母发不同的音a e i o u例 sat let sit not nut (试着读下这些单词,这些单词中,元音发的音都不是它们在字母表中发的音)2.英语重读闭音节就是以辅音因素结尾的,而且是重读音节的音节.比如apple 划音节就因该是ap/ple 前面那个ap是一个音节,这个音节以辅音因素p结尾,所以就是闭音节.(仅仅能看出是闭音节,是不是重读闭音节还要看这个音节是不是重读的)重读闭音节三要素:1. 必须是重读音节;2. 最后只有一个辅音字母;3.元音字母发短元音 ( 说通俗点,打个比方, /u/是短元音,/u:/是长元音)重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音.如:sit---sitting begin---beginning(重读在gin这个音节上)●像travel这个单词,"vel"也是"辅音+元音+辅音"的结构,但是重音不在vel这个音节上,所以不用双写"l",可以为travelled,也可以是traveled,更常用的是后者.英语单词词根词缀和词性转换英语中常见的后缀一、名词性后缀1,-age为抽象名词后缀,表示行为,状态和全体总称percentage百分数,百分率,voltage电压,伏特数,lavage灌洗,洗,出法,gavage管词法,curettage刮除法,shortage 不足,缺少。
英语单词词根词缀和词性转换
英语单词词根词缀和词性转换英语中常见的后缀一、名词性后缀1,-age为抽象名词后缀,表示行为,状态和全体总称percentage百分数,百分率,voltage电压,伏特数,lavage灌洗,洗,出法,gavage管词法,curettage刮除法,shortage不足,缺少。
2,-cy表示抽象名词accuracy 准确,精确度,infancy婴儿期。
3,-ence、-ance表示性质和动作difference不同,interference干扰,干预,influence影响,感化,occurrence发出,出现,violence激烈,暴力,existence存在,significance意义,意味。
4,-ency、-ancy抽象名词后缀difficiency不足,不全,tendency趋势,趋向,frequency频率,pregnancy妊娠,emergency 紧急,急救,fluency流利,流畅,sufficiency足够,充足,constancy坚定,经久不变。
5,-er表示…人、…者diameter直径,receiver接收者,接受者,carrier 携带者,beginner初学者,创始人,reader 读者,shutter 快门,goiter甲状腺肿。
6,-ics 表示…科学psdiatrics儿科学,psychiatrics精神病学,obstetrics产科学,orthopdics矫形科学,auristrics 耳科学,gnathostomatics口腔生理学,andriatrics男性医学,男性科。
7,-ian表示人称名词physician医师,内科医师,technician技术员8,-ication 由动词变化而来的抽象名词,常译为…化simpliffcation 简化,calcification 钙化,classification分类,分级,communication交流,交往。
9,-ing由动词变化而来的动名词nursing护理,typing分型,分类,mapping绘制…图,bleeding出血,vomiting呕吐,softening变软,functioning使器官活动,使器官有功能,positioning 把…放在适当的位置,mathching和…相配,imaging成像。
初中英语重点单词用法
初中英语重点单词用法Attention1。
attention是名词,意为“注意,留心,专心".常用于短语pay attention to,意为“对……注意、留心"。
这里的to是介词,其后常接名词、代词或动名词。
attention前可用more,close,great等来修饰,以加强语气,表示“更加注意”。
如:Please pay more attention to the problem we have to face。
请多注意我们所面临的问题.2. 在pay attention to后若无宾语,则不用to。
如:Today is your last lesson in French。
I beg you to pay attention。
今天是你们上的最后一节法语课了,恳请你们认真听.terrify1. terrify是动词,意为“使害怕,使恐惧".如:His terrifying stories terrified the girls.他讲的恐怖故事吓坏了这些女孩子。
2。
be terrified of sth。
/ doing sth。
意为“对某物/干某事感到恐惧、害怕”。
如:I was terrified of the tiger when I first saw it.我第一次看见老虎时吓坏了.He is terrified of speaking English in class.他害怕在课堂上讲英语。
注:be terrified比be afraid 的语气更强,害怕的程度更大一些。
practice1、practice v. 练习;实习。
后面多跟名词(词组)或v—ing形式作宾语.如: I want to practice my spoken English in the English Corner this weekend.这个周末我想去英语角练习口语。
Listen!Someone is practicing playing the piano。
后面只能用动名词做宾语的动词记忆口诀
后面只能用动名词做宾语的动词记忆口诀之羊若含玉创作在英语中,有些动词后面只跟不定式;有的动词后只能接动名词;而有些动词后既可以跟动名词,也可以跟不定式.有时候,我们在背单词的时候,分辩的很清晰,但,过了一段时间后,或者在自考或高考时,由于心理因素,又搞糊涂了,本文试把后面只能接动名词(即 v-ing 形式)的动词归纳起来,并总结了下面的顺口溜,以期给在学习英语中的莘莘学子带来一点帮忙!斟酌建议盼原谅承认推迟没得想防止错过持续练否定完成就欣赏制止想象才冒险不由介怀准逃亡难以忍受始否决想要成功保持忙习惯废弃有艰苦导致专心防道歉解析:第一句包含的动词有: consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon,第二节包含的动词有: admit, delay/put off, fancy,第三句包含的动词有: avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice,第四句句包含的动词有: deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate,第五句包含的动词有: forbid, imagine, risk第六句包含的动词有: can't help, mind, allow/permit, escape. 第七句包含的动词有: can't stand( 难以忍受), set about 开端,着手, object to,第八句包含动词有: feel like (想要), succeed in ( 成功 ) , stick to( 保持 ) , insist on (保持,强调,果断要求), be busy (in) (忙于做某事)第九句包含的动词有: be used/accustomed to( 习惯于…… ) ,give up (废弃) , have difficulty/trouble (in), (做某事有艰苦)第十句包含的动词有: lead to (导致) , devote to (将…奉献给;把…专用于) , prevent …… from ……(预防,防止), apologize for (为……道歉) , ,此外, have a good/wonderful/hard time (in), spend time (in),thank you for, pay attention to, aim at 目标在于,旨在;对准;企图 ,accuse … of …控诉;谴责, get down to (着手某事), allow, understand, resist( 抵制、抵抗) ,It's no use doing sth, there is no point (in)doing sth.etc.注意:(1).advise, allow,forbid, consider 后面不成以接不定式,但可以接不定式做宾语补足语,即: advise/allow/consider sb. to do sth. 建议 / 允许 / 斟酌或人做某事.(2).suggest 后面不成以用不定式做宾语补足语,即不成以说:suggest sb to do sth.(3).advise, suggest 后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气,即:should + 动词原形, should 可以省略.牛刀小试:1.I don’t allow ______ in my office and I don’t allow my family ______ at all.A. to smoke, smokingB. smoking, to smokeC. to smoke, to smokeD. smoking, smoking2. It won’t be any use ______ to borrow any more money.A. you to tryB. of your tryingC. trying youD. your trying3. You should really avoid ______ at home alone as he is old and ill.A. your father stayB. your father to stayC. your father’s stayingD. your father who stays4. I’m disappointed with the new officers elected in our club, but there is no point _______ about it.A. to worryB. in worryingC. with us worryingD. if we worry5. While she was shopping, she kept ______ the list to make sure she hadn’t forgotten anything.A. checkedB. checkingC. to checkD. check6.Mark often attempts to escape ____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been finedB. to have been finedC. to be finedD. being fined7. My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ____ from you sometime.A. to have heardB. to hearC. for hearingD. hearing8. No one can avoid ____ by advertisements.A. to be influencedB. being influencedC. influencingD .having influence9.They are considering ____ before the prices go up.A. of buying the houseB. with buying the houseC. buying the houseD. to buy the house10. The suspect at last admitted ____ stolen goods but denied____ them.A. receiving...sellingB. to receive...to sellC. to receiving...to sellingD. to have received...to have sold答案: 1. B 2. D 3. C 4.B 5. B 6. D 7.D 8. B 9 .C 10.A。
英语单词词根词缀和词性转换
英语单词词根词缀和词性转换英语中常见的后缀一、名词性后缀·1,-age为抽象名词后缀,表示行为,状态和全体总称percentage百分数,百分率,voltage电压,伏特数,lavage灌洗,洗,出法,gavage管词法,curettage刮除法,shortage不足,缺少。
2,-cy表示抽象名词accuracy 准确,精确度,infancy婴儿期。
3,-ence、-ance表示性质和动作difference不同,interference干扰,干预,influence影响,感化,occurrence发出,出现,violence激烈,暴力,existence存在,significance意义,意味。
4,-ency、-ancy抽象名词后缀difficiency不足,不全,tendency趋势,趋向,frequency频率,pregnancy妊娠,emergency 紧急,急救,fluency流利,流畅,sufficiency足够,充足,constancy坚定,经久不变。
5,-er表示…人、…者diameter直径,receiver接收者,接受者,carrier 携带者,beginner初学者,创始人,reader读者,shutter 快门,goiter甲状腺肿。
6,-ics 表示…科学psdiatrics儿科学,psychiatrics精神病学,obstetrics产科学,orthopdics矫形科学,auristrics耳科学,gnathostomatics口腔生理学,andriatrics男性医学,男性科。
7,-ian表示人称名词physician医师,内科医师,technician技术员8,-ication 由动词变化而来的抽象名词,常译为…化simpliffcation 简化,calcification钙化,classification分类,分级, communication 交流,交往。
后接动名词的英语单词
接动名词我得承认(admit)我不可避免(avoid)地喜欢(enjoy)上你了.我真无法想象(imagine),若不是火车推迟(put off/ delay) 了三分钟,我将错过(miss)你一辈子.就算你不喜欢(dislike) 我,无法忍受(stand)我的怪僻,我也可以理解(understand), 不会介意(mind).完了(finish), 考虑(consider) 一下我的建议(advise/suggest) 吧,保持(keep) 联系(pactise).另:希望我未来的丈母娘能允许(allow/permit)我们的交往.我会承担一切风险(risk),决不逃避(escape).Memespcpckafid 妹妹是不吃咖啡的Mind escape miss enjoy suggest pactise consider keep avoid finish imagine delay advise高一到高三英语的所有动词固定搭配都在这里啦! (8配例句)一.只接不定式(不能接动名词)作宾语的25个常用动词1. want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to buy a new computer this after noon.我想今天下午买台新电脑。
2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事I would like to invite you to cometo mybirthday party this Saturday.我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。
3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事I wish to live on the moon one day.我希望有一天在月球上生活。
4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事I ofte n help to do some chores at home.我在家经常帮着做家务。
5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to have a good rest this weeke nd.6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事我希望这周末好好休息一下。
人教版八年级英语下册复习:动名词
人教版八年级英语下册复习:动名词一.用所给单词正确形式填空(共15小题)1.Thank you for(give)me your advice.2.I want to stay at home instead of(hang)out with friends on the street.3.He has trouble in(learn)English.4.She was so busy(look)for her mobile phone that she didn't see a car coming.5.She is good at(write)letters.6.The monkey is so funny that everyone can't stop(laugh).7.I remember (close)the doctor's,so you needn't to go there to close it.8.It was dark,and the farmers kept(work)on the farm.9.As soon as the man finished (talk),Y u Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.10.I was allowed to continue(use)the library.11.The bus driver stopped the bus without (think)twice.12.You should give up(smoke)because it is bad for your health.13.As students,we should work on (improve)our grades.14.I'll consider (become)a doctor in the future.15.I was busy(look)for my umbrella.人教版八年级英语下册复习:动名词答案一.用所给单词正确形式填空(共15小题)1.Thank you for giving(give)me your advice.【考点】动名词作介词宾语【分析】谢谢你给我提建议.【解答】根据Thank you for及所给单词,可知这里放在for后面跟动名词形式.故填giving.【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.2.I want to stay at home instead of hanging(hang)out with friends on the street.【考点】动名词作介词宾语【解答】hanging3.He has trouble in learning(learn)English.【考点】动名词作介词宾语【解答】learning4.She was so busy looking(look)for her mobile phone that she didn't see a car coming.【考点】动名词作介词宾语【解答】looking 考查be busy doing 忙于做某事.5.She is good at writing(write)letters.【考点】动名词作介词宾语【解答】writing6.The monkey is so funny that everyone can't stop Laughing(laugh).【考点】动名词作动词宾语【解答】Laughing7.I remember closing(close)the doctor's,so you needn't to go there to close it.【考点】动名词作动词宾语【解答】closing8.It was dark,and the farmers kept working(work)on the farm.【考点】动名词作动词宾语【分析】天黑了,农民继续在农场工作.【解答】根据句意:天黑了,农民继续在农场工作.可知考查:keep doing继续做某事.故答案为:working.【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.9.As soon as the man finished talking(talk),Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.【考点】动名词作动词宾语【分析】那个男人一说完,愚公就说,他死后,他的家人可以继续搬山.【解答】句意:那个男人一说完.finish doing sth表示完成某事.故答案为:talking.【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.10.I was allowed to continue using(use)the library.【考点】动名词作动词宾语【分析】我被允许继续使用图书馆.【解答】考查单词填空.根据所给单词提示及其题干,可知我被允许继续使用图书馆.continue doing sth继续做某事.故答案为using.【点评】做这类题型,结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.掌握continue doing sth继续做某事.最后做出答案.11.The bus driver stopped the bus without thinking(think)twice.【考点】动名词作介词宾语【答案】thinking【分析】公共汽车司机不假思索地把公共汽车停了下来。
英语语法速记之动名词巧记
fides
f=finish i=imagine, d=deny, e=envy/excuse, s=stand
bag
b=be worth, a=advise, g=give up。
英语语法快速记忆:接动名词做宾语的动词 vt.+ doing sth.
【速记口诀1】 【妙语诠释1】
Mrs P.Black missed a fides bag。(P·布莱克夫人丢了一个诚信口袋。) 该句话中每个字母代表了一个动词或短语, 这些动词要求后面跟动名词 作宾语。这些动词分别是:
Mrs P.Black
missed
a
M=mind, r=risk, s=succeed in P=practice, B=be busy, l=look forward to, a=admit, c=can’t help, k=keep on (keep)
m=miss, i=insist on, s=suggest, s=stop, e=enjoy, d=delay (=put off) a=avoid
英语语法 快速记忆
英语语法快速记忆:接动名词做宾语的动词 vt.+ doing sth.
【速记口诀1】 【妙语诠释1】
Mrs P.Black missed a fides bag。(P·布莱克夫人丢了一个诚信口袋。) 该句话中每个字母代表了一个动词或短语, 这些动词要求后面跟动名词 作宾语。这些动词分别是:
The end
My god! Where is my fides bag?
英语语法快速记忆:接动名词做宾语的动词 vt.+ doing sth.
【速记口诀2】每个词都是英文单词的中文翻译
英语单词惯用法(3)
英语单词惯用法(3)下列动词和短语习惯上后接动名词。
形成主语 + 动词(或短语)+ 动名词,主语 + 动词(或短语)+ one’s/one + 动名词也属于这一类。
下面就这类动词和短语加以归纳,并配以练习进行巩固。
1、acknowledge 认知,承认…之事实例句:She acknowledged having been at fault.他承认自己错了。
2、admit 承认,供认例句:He admitted having taken the money. 他承认拿了那笔钱。
3、adore (非正式)极为喜欢例句:She adores working with children. 她热爱为儿童工作。
4、advise 劝告5、allow 允许例句:They don’t allow parking.他们不准停放汽车。
6、anticipate 预料,期望,例句:I anticipate his winning first prize. 我期望他赢得第一名。
7、appreciate 为…表示感激(或感谢) 例句:I appreciate being given this opportunity. 非常感谢给了我这个机会。
8、avoid 逃避;避免例句:They avoided mentioning that name.他们避免提到那个名字。
9、bar 禁止,不准例句:We bar playing cards for money.我们禁止玩牌赌钱。
10、bear 忍受例句:I can't bear having cats in the house. 家里有猫我可受不了。
11、begin 开始例句:Everyone began talking at once. 大家同时开始讲话。
12、burst out 突然...起来例句:She burst out crying ( singing). 她突然哭(唱)起来。
英语单词惯用法(6)
英语单词惯用法(6)下面这些动词和短语习惯上后接“to+动名词”,形成固定的句式。
下面就这些动词和短语的用法加以归纳,并配以练习进行巩固。
1、adapt to doing sth 适应做某事例句:He has adapted to doing that work. 他已经适应做那件工作。
2、admit to doing sth承认做了某事例句:George would never admit to being wrong. 乔治从不认错。
3、amount 意思是做某事,等同于做某事例句:Borrowing money and not returning it amounts to stealing. 借了钱不还就等于偷。
4、apply oneself to doing sth专心致力于做某事例句:They applied themselves to producing bikes. 他们努力生产自行车。
5、apply to doing sth适用于做某事例句:These principles apply to learning maths. 这些原则适用于数学学习。
6、pay attention to doing sth注意做某事例句:Our teachers always pay attention to combining theory with practice. 我们的老师总是注意理论联系实际。
7、contribute to doing sth 促成/有助于做某事例句:Laissez-faire policy result in increase economic activity, but contribute to rising in import. 自由放任政策导致经济活动的增加,但也促进了进口的增长。
8、descend to doing sth 转而提到/堕落到做某事例句:All too soon they will descend to spreading scandal and gossip. 过不了多久他们就会堕落到传播丑闻和谣言的地步。
动名词的规则变化
动名词的规矩变更1 一般情形下,直接在动词后加-ing (如今进行时)eg: work ---- working study ----- studying2 动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加-ing take ----- taking make ----- making3 重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加-ing cut ----- cutting put begin4 以-ie结尾的动词,把变成y再加-ing lie ----- lying tie ----- tying die ----- dying英语语共有十六个时态.四个别.(注:四个别为——一般.进行.完成.完成进行.)英语中的四个别相当于法语.西班牙语以及所有印欧语系罗曼语族中的式,如:直陈式,敕令式等.(1)一般如今时根本情势(以do为例):自动态:do;自动态:doing.be done;曩昔时:did;第三人称单数:does(主语为非第三人称单数);确定句:主语+动词本相+其他;否认句:主语+don‘t+动词本相+其他;一般疑问句:Do+主语+动词本相+其他.确定答复:Yes,+主语+do.否认答复:No,+主语+don't.特别疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句语序(2)一般曩昔时be动词+行动动词的曩昔式was/were+not;在行动动词前加didn‘t,同时还原行动动词 was或were放于句首;用助动词do的曩昔式did提问,同时还原行动动词(3)一般未来时am/are/is+going to+dowill/shall+doam/is/are/about to + doam/is/are to + do一般未来时的表达办法be going to +动词本相be +不定式,be to+动词本相,be about to +动词本相be able to +不定式be about to+动词本相(4)曩昔未来时be(was,were)going to+动词本相be(was,were)about to+动词本相be(was,were)to+动词本相确定句:主语+be(was,were)going to+动词本相~.否认句:主语+be(was,were)not going to+动词本相~.疑问句:Be(Was,Were)+主语+going to+动词本相~?确定句:主语+would(should)+动词本相~.否认句:主语+would(should)not+动词本相~.疑问句:Would(Should)+主语+动词本相~?(5)如今进行时主语+be+动词ing〔如今分词〕情势第一人称+am+doing+sth第二人称+are+doing +sth第三人称+is+doing+sth(6)曩昔进行时确定句:主语+was/were+doing+其它否认句:主语+was/were+not+doing+其它一般疑问句及答语:Was/Were+主语+doing+其它答语:Yes,I was./No,I wasn't.特别疑问句:特别疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它(7)未来进行时动词be的未来时+如今分词(8)如今完成时根本构造:主语+have/has+曩昔分词(done)①确定句:主语+have/has+曩昔分词+其他②否认句:主语+have/has+not+曩昔分词+其他③一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+曩昔分词+其他④特别疑问句:特别疑问词+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+曩昔分词+其他(9)曩昔完成时根本构造:主语+had+曩昔分词(done)①确定句:主语+had+曩昔分词+其他②否认句:主语+had+not+曩昔分词+其他③一般疑问句:Had+主语+曩昔分词+其他确定答复:Yes,主语+had否认答复:No,主语+hadn't④特别疑问句:特别疑问词+一般疑问句(had+主语+曩昔分词+其他)语法剖断:( 1 ) by + 曩昔的时光点.如:I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.( 2 ) by the end of + 曩昔的时光点.如:We had learnt over two thousand English words by the end of last term.( 3 ) before + 曩昔的时光点.如:They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.(10)未来完成时(shall)will+have+动词曩昔分词before+未来时光或by+未来时光before或by the time引诱的如今时的从句(11)如今完成进行时have/has been +-ing 分词(12)曩昔完成进行时had been +-ing 分词(13)未来完成进行时主语+ shall/will have been doing(14)曩昔未来进行时should(would)+be+如今分词(15)曩昔未来完成时should / would have done sth.(16)曩昔未来完成进行时should+have been+如今分词用于第一人称would have been+如今分词用于其他人称举例:英语中有12个重要时态,都来自于三时(曩昔.如今.未来)如今以I listen为例,举例英语中有12个重要时态如下所示:一般如今时:I listen如今进行时:I am listening曩昔进行时:I was listening如今完成时:I have listened如今完成进行时:I have been listening一般未来时:I shall listen”或“I will listen.”未来进行时:I shall be listening一般曩昔时:I listened曩昔完成时:I had listened曩昔完成进行时:I had been listening未来完成时: I shall have listened未来完成进行时: I shall have been listening英语中不消失属格一个广泛的误会是在英语中只消失一个以“'s”结尾暗示所属的属格.然而,说话学家已经标明英语的所有格完整不是一个格,而是一个自力的词并且在书写和发音上都不是前一个词的一部分,这可以有下面这个句子标明:The King of Sparta's wife was called Helen.(斯巴达国王的老婆叫做海伦.)假如“'s”是属格,那么“老婆”(wife)就属于“斯巴达”(Sparta),但是“'s”其实不是只暗示“斯巴达”(Sparta),而是暗示“斯巴达国王”(King of Sparta).上面这个例子其实不标明英语没有本身的属格;但是它如今已经成长成为另一个情势.在古英语中,ban的属格情势是banes.后来在现代英语中,这个成长成为了应用“'s”暗示的“bone's”.在18世纪,人们对此的说明是省略号代替了一个属格代词,就像“the King's horse”是“the King, his horse”的缩写.但是这个说明是不准确的.人们更信任是省略号代替了古英语中的“e”.英语和“与格”在现代英语中,与格不再是英语语法的一部分,它只出如今一些表达用语中.一个很好的例子是单词methinks(据我看来).它起源于古英语的与格情势变更:me(与格的人称代词)+thinks(to seem,与动词词组to think很接近的一个词组). 与格在英语中可以不要前置词,例如在“He built me a snowman.”中一样.在这个例子中,“me”是与格.名词所有格用来暗示所有关系,一般用’s和of来暗示名词的所有格.与所有格相对,不带’s词尾的是名词通俗格.在进修名词所有格时,要控制以下内容:编辑本段1.’s所有格用法单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加’s(以s结尾的只需在s后加’)组成所有格,重要用于有性命的器械.例如:Have you read Robert Browning’s poems?你读过罗伯特-勃郎宁的诗吗?It’s made from mare’s,cow’s or ewe’s milk.它是用马奶.牛奶或者羊奶制成的.但也可用于暗示时光.城市.地域.集团.机构等非性命的事物.例如:We accepted the invitation without a moment’s hesitation.我们一点也没有迟疑就接收了邀请.New York’s population is much larger than Washington’s,though it is not the capital city.纽约的生齿比华盛顿多得多,固然它其实不是首首都市.They are holding conferences to discuss the Europe’s future.他们正召开各类会议来评论辩论欧洲的远景.We heartily applauded the delegation’s successful visit.我们热闹欢呼代表团拜访成功.Professor Smith is teaching at Yale’s Department of Literature.史女士传授在耶鲁大学文学系任教.在某些习习用语中,尽管是暗示无性命的名词,也须要’s的所有格.例如:The driver escaped the death by a hair’s breadth.谁人司机这回真是九逝世平生.Now you may sing to your heart’s content.你如今可以纵情地唱了.别的,for friendship’s sake(为了友谊),at a stone’s throw(一箭之远), at one’s finger’s tip(手头上有),at arm’s length(保持距离),at one’s wits’end(黔驴之技)等都属此类.编辑本段2.of所有格用法凡不克不及加’s的名词,都可以与of组成短语,来暗示所有关系.无生定名词的所有格也可以这么用.例如:Does anyone know the title of the novel?有谁知道这部小说的名字?There is a tall maple tree at the end of the road.在这条路的止境有一棵高高的枫树.但有特别情形:This is a photo of my parents.假如名词后面有一个较长定语,尽管名词暗示有性命的器械,也可以用这种所有格情势.例如:Did you listen to the speech of the President Clinton over the radio?你听了克林顿总统的广播讲话了吗?They have the support of the people of the developing countries.他们得到成长中国度人平易近的支撑. 编辑本段3.双重所有格所谓“双重所有格(double genitive)”,是指名词所有格或名词性物主代词同of组成的所有格,即“of+名词所有格”.双重所有格有以下几个特点:1)“of+名词所有格”中的名词必须暗示人,不克不及暗示事物.是以,我们可以说:a play of Shakespeare’s(莎士比亚的一个戏剧), a friend of my wife’s(我老婆的一个同伙),但却不克不及说a funnel of the ship’s或 a leg of a table’s,并且该名词必须是特指的,不克不及是泛指的.我们可以说:a friend of the doctor’s(这位大夫的一个同伙),a novel of the writer’s(那位作者的一部小说),而不克不及说a friendof a doctor’s或 a novel of a writer’s.2)除了润饰的原因外,用双重所有格主如果因为被润饰词有排他性的限制词.如冠词.某些不定代词.指导代词.疑问代词.数词等.比方我们不克不及说 an our old acquaintance,而必须说an old acquaintance of ours(我们的一个老了解);不克不及说many their books,准确的说法是 many books of theirs(他们的很多书).再如:This demand oftheirs is quite ridiculous.他们的这个请求异常好笑.“This foolish wife of mine thinks I’m a great artist,” said he.“我那愚昧的老婆认为我是个大艺术家.”他说道.3)留意差别下列四种表达方法寄义的不同:one of my brother’s friends(明白暗示我兄弟有一个以上的同伙)a friend of my brother’s(暗示我兄弟有一个以上的同伙)a friend of my brother(对我兄弟有好感的人)my brother’s friend(我兄弟独一的一个同伙或刚谈及的那一个同伙)编辑本段4.特别所有格若一样器械为两人共有,则后一小我名用所有格;假如不是两人共有,而是各有各的,则两个名词都用所有格,且厥后名词应为复数.例如:The woman dressed in blue is Mary and Alice’s mother.谁人穿蓝衣服的妇女是玛丽和爱丽丝的母亲.You should find what the difference between Mr.Smith’s and Mr.Black’s cars is.你应该发明史密斯师长教师与布莱克师长教师的汽车的不合之处.。
英语单词句型
英语单词句型动词be(is,am,are)的⽤法我(I)⽤am, 你(you)⽤are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。
单数名词⽤is,复数名词全⽤are。
变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
还有⼀条须注意,句⾸⼤写莫忘记。
2.this,that和it⽤法(1)this和that是指⽰代词,it是⼈称代词。
(2)距离说话⼈近的⼈或物⽤this, 距离说话⼈远的⼈或物⽤that。
如:This is a flower. 这是⼀朵花。
(近处)That is a tree. 那是⼀棵树。
(远处)(3)放在⼀起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。
如:This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是⼀⽀钢笔。
那是⼀⽀铅笔。
(4)向别⼈介绍某⼈时说This is…, 不说That is…。
如:This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。
(5)This is 不能缩写, ⽽That is可以缩写。
如:This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是⼀辆⾃⾏车。
那是⼀辆轿车。
(6)打电话时,介绍⾃⼰⽤this, 询问对⽅⽤that。
如:—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林⼩姐吗?—Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是谁?注意:虽然汉语中使⽤―我‖和―你‖,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要⽤it代替this或that。
如:①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?—Yes, it is. 是的,它是。
②—What’s that? 那是什么?—It’s a kite. 是只风筝。
3.these和those⽤法this, that, these和those是指⽰代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下⾯要提到的⼈或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前⾯已经提到过的⼈或事物。
英语四六级最高频单词500个
英语四六级最高频单词500个above / beyond: 介词,后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”,例如:“above comprehension”的意思是“无法理解”,“beyond description”为“难以形容,无法言喻”。
in the absence of something:“缺少,没有,不在”,用于替代“in short of”或者“be lacking in”。
eg.be in absence of mind为“心不在焉”,show an absence of initiative 为“缺乏积极性”。
be absorbed in something:“专心从事”,同义词有focus on、concentrate on,be engaged/ immersed/ indulged/ involved in 、devote oneself to 。
abuse: 用在物品词后面表示“过量使用,滥用”,用在有生命的事物后面则表示“虐待,伤害”。
eg.child abuse为“虐待儿童”。
have access to something: 这个短语最常用的意思是“to h ave something that you can use”,就是“能够用到……,可以接触/获得/进入……”,但是,要根据它后面接的单词来灵活判断其中文含义,比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”,“have access to the teacher”“有条件向老师请教”,而“have access to the Internet“为“有上网条件”,have access to great many facts“获得大量资料”。
accessible / available: 形容词,中文的含义同上。
academy:研究院、学会。
Chinese Academy of Sciences 中科院、Academyof Social Science 社科院(专有名词翻译时用,可别再自己编了哦)by accident: 介词词组,属于副词用法,修饰动作,意思是“偶然”。
高中一年级英语
高中一年级英语好的,以下是为您生成的 20 个高中一年级常见的英语知识点,包括释义、短语、单词、用法和双语例句:---1. **单词**:abandon- **释义**:v. 遗弃;抛弃;放弃- **短语**:abandon oneself to 沉湎于;放纵- **用法**:abandon 是及物动词,后接名词或动名词。
- **例句**:The baby was abandoned by its parents. (这个婴儿被父母遗弃了。
)- **例句**:He abandoned himself to despair. (他陷入绝望之中。
)2. **单词**:ability- **释义**:n. 能力;才能- **短语**:have the ability to do sth. 有做某事的能力- **用法**:ability 后常接不定式。
- **例句**:She has the ability to solve the problem. (她有解决这个问题的能力。
)- **例句**:His ability in music is remarkable. (他在音乐方面的才能很出众。
)3. **单词**:able- **释义**:adj. 能够;有能力的- **短语**:be able to do sth. 能够做某事- **用法**:able 常与 be 动词连用,构成 be able to 结构。
- **例句**:I am able to swim. (我会游泳。
)- **例句**:He will be able to finish the work soon. (他很快就能完成这项工作。
)4. **单词**:absence- **释义**:n. 缺席;不在- **短语**:in the absence of 在……不在时;缺乏- **用法**:absence 是不可数名词。
- **例句**:His absence from school was noticed. (他缺课被注意到了。
初高中衔接英语
初高中衔接英语以下为您提供 20 个初高中衔接的英语知识点,包含释义、短语、单词、用法和双语例句:1. **abandon**- 释义:放弃;抛弃;遗弃- 短语:abandon oneself to 沉溺于- 用法:abandon 后接名词或动名词- 例句:He abandoned his studies. (他放弃了学业。
)- 例句:She abandoned herself to despair. (她陷入绝望之中。
)2. **access**- 释义:通道;入口;接近;获取- 短语:have access to 有机会/权利使用/接近- 用法:access 常与介词 to 连用- 例句:The only access to the village is by boat. (到那个村子去的唯一途径是乘船。
)- 例句:Students have access to good libraries. (学生们有使用好图书馆的权利。
)3. **accommodation**- 释义:住处;住宿;膳宿- 短语:make accommodation for 为...提供住宿- 用法:accommodation 是不可数名词- 例句:The hotel offers good accommodation. (这家旅馆提供良好的住宿。
)- 例句:We need to make accommodation for the guests. (我们需要为客人提供住宿。
)4. **accomplish**- 释义:完成;实现;达到- 短语:accomplish a task 完成任务- 用法:accomplish 是及物动词- 例句:He accomplished his goal. (他实现了他的目标。
)- 例句:We accomplished the work in two days. (我们两天内完成了这项工作。
动名词复数
二、一个动词的最后两个字母是 “辅音字母+e”, 去掉这个字母e ,再加ing. (英语中有26个字 母,除了a ,e , i ,o ,u 这五个元音字母外,余 下的21个字母就是辅音字母,如p ,b ,d ,t , g, k, m, n, f ,l ,c ,h ,q, s, v , w ,z等就是辅音 字母) 例:有 have (孩无)--- having (孩为影) (互动英语34页倒数第1 行) 骑ride (ruai的)--- riding(ruai定) (这个单词在互动英语24页倒数第4行)
例:教teach (提气)-teaches (提气日) 观看 watch (wao气)-watches (wao气日)
去 go-goes 做 do-does 想念miss (迷失) --- misses (迷sei日) (互动英语12页第3句) 穿过cross (渴绕丝)--- crosses (渴绕sei日) (课本67页最后一个单词)
可数名词单数变复数的规律 可数名词:可以数的过来的词,或一眼能看出多少 的词,比如:书,课桌,苹果,笔,树,大山。 既然有单数,就会有相对应的复数,其变化规律 如下: 一、一般情况下直接在可数名词的后面加上s 足球 football---footballs 邮票stamp – stamps 千米kilometre--- kilosmetres 地图map – maps 灯笼lantern --- lanterns 国旗flag --- flags 大山mountain --- mountains 商店shop – shops 明信片postcard --- postcards
现在分词/动名词/动词ing的构成规律 一、一般情况下,在动词后直接加ing. 例:发送 send --- sending 做,干 do --- doing 收集 collect --- collecting 飞,飘扬fly --- flying 读 read---reading 唱sing---singing 玩 play --- playing 看look---looking 漆,绘画paint---painting 画画draw---drawing 吃eat---eating 观看watch---watching 说say---saying 说speak--- speaking
英语各种词性前后缀及习题
百般词汇性前后缀之阳早格格创做1. 罕睹前缀2. 名词汇后缀3 . 形容词汇后缀4. 动词汇后缀5. 副词汇后缀-ly是最罕睹的副词汇后缀, 不妨附加正在形容词汇后,形成取本形容词汇意思相共的副词汇.如:slowly 缓缓天happily下兴天truly 真正在天wholly 局部天simply 杂粹天锻炼1. 动词汇、介词汇、冠词汇、物主代词汇等词汇后普遍接名词汇或者动名词汇, 如果所给单词汇是其余词汇类, 便要将其改为名词汇, 并注意名词汇数的变更.(1)Do you know the ______ (deep) of the river?(2)His _____ (careful) resulted in the terrible accident(3)He is one of the ______ (science) who support this theory.问案:(1) depth (2) carelessness (3) scientists2. 动词汇、介词汇后普遍接名词汇或者动名词汇, 如果所给单词汇为动词汇,便要瞅该动词汇是可有名词汇形式,如果有名词汇形式,便用其名词汇形式;如果该动词汇不名词汇形式,便用其动名词汇.如:(1)Please pay ________ (attend) to your handwriting.(2) His _______ (arrive) made the situation worse.(3)The teacher was angry at my _________ (come) late.问案:(1) attention (2) arrival (3) coming3. 动词汇前后、形容词汇前后可有副词汇.如果所需词汇为副词汇时, 还要思量副词汇级的变更.如:(1)The boy ran ______ (quick) to school.(2)“What’s that?” Father shouted ______ (angry).(3)The little girl is ______(extreme)eager to know the result of the exam.(4). He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” ______ (height).问案:(1) quickly (2) angrily (3) extremely (4) higher4. 正在名词汇前做定语,正在系动词汇后干表语,以及做主语或者宾语的补脚语时,常常要用形容词汇如果所需词汇为形容词汇时, 还要思量形容词汇级的变更.(1) What’s the ________ (width) river in the world?(2) The _______ (strength) we become, the more modest we should be.问案:(1) widest (2) stronger5立即锻炼单句挖空:用所给单词汇的适合形式挖空.1. Mary was very ______ at the news, so she looked ______ at her husband, her eyes full of ______ (sad).2. He ________football very well and he was one of the best ______ in yesterday’s football match. (play)3. Look! How ________ Kate is laughing! She seems to be the ______ girl in the world (happy).4. To our ______, the headmaster was very ______ with our report. (satisfy)5. Edison was a great ________. During his life he had many ______. (invent)6. I should ________ my task and make it ________ to finish it. (simple)7. The boy having the ________ of being half starved ________, never to be seen again. (appear)8. The police _____ the pot and ______ a plot against the President. (cover)9. You are so _______ to help me. Thank you for your ________. (kindly)10. Everything is becoming ____________ than before and many college students had to work to make some mone y for their college _____________. (expend)语篇挖空:用所给词汇的适合形式挖空ARafting is an___1__ (excite) adventure. A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams. Rafting is a good way to experience___2___(natural) . If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks. If you are looking for more___3___(excite), you may want to try whitewater rafting. Whitewater rafting is___4___(adventure) and___5___(difficulty) than normal rafting. It is done on rivers and streams where the water moves___6___ (quick). You have to be___7___ (care) not to hitrocks, trees and other___8___ (dangerous). The name “Whitewater”comes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly.BSteve Jones is an___1___(environment) expert who tries to keep animals and plants from___2___(become) endangered. If we know more about what causes___3___ (danger), we may be able to take measures before it is too late. A species can become ___4___ (endanger) for___5___ (differ) reasons. Animals and plants must have a habitat or home, which is___6___ (comfort) and clean, and where there is enough food and other resources. Otherwise they can not live___7___ (comfortable). They are all used to their environment; that is, they have learnt how to live___8___ (succeed) in their habitat.【参照问案】一、单句挖空1. sad, sadly, sadness2. played, players3. happily, happiest4. satisfaction, satisfied5. inventor; inventions6. simplify, simpler/simple7. appearance, disappeared 8. discovered, uncovered9. kind, kindness 10. more expensive, expenses两、语篇挖空A. 1. exciting 2. nature 3. excitement 4. adventurous 5. difficult6. quickly7. careful8. dangersB. 1. environmental 2. becoming 3. endangerment 4. endangered5. different6. comfortable7. comfortably8. successfully。
小学英语单词take的用法以及搭配
小学英语单词take的用法以及搭配导语;小学是比较简单的常用的一些单词,下面是店铺整理的小学英语单词take的用法以及搭配,有兴趣的可以看看。
1.表示“拿去”“带去”等,与 bring(拿来)方向相反。
如:Please take the empty cup away and bring me a cup of tea. 请把这个空杯拿走,给我倒杯茶来。
若语义需要,其后可带双宾语;若双宾语易位,用介词to引出间接宾语。
如:Please take him a cup of tea.=Please take a cup of tea to him. 请给他端杯茶去。
有时表示“拿去”可能与方向无关。
如:He took the box to the farm. 他把那个箱子带到了农场。
2.表示“搭乘(交通工具)”,比较下面的同义表达:他决定乘出租车去火车站。
正:He decided to take a taxi to the railway station.正:He decided to go to the railway station by taxi.3.表示“认为”“当作”等,通常与 for, to be, as 连用。
如:He took me for my brother. 他错把我当成是我兄弟。
I took him for an honest man [to be honest]. 我看他为人老实。
按传统说法,take…for 往往指不合事实地“误认为”,而take…to be [as] 则可能指正确地也可能指不正确地“认为”,但现代英语已不完全遵循此规则。
4.表示“花费”,主要用于时间,有也用于人力、人手、劳力、精力、脑力等。
如:The flight will take three hours. 路上要飞3小时。
It takes patience. 做这工作需要耐心。
It takes two to make a quarrel. 一个巴掌拍不响。
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接动名词我得承认(admit)我不可避免(avoid)地喜欢(enjoy)上你了.我真无法想象(imagine),若不是火车推迟(put off/ delay)了三分钟,我将错过(miss)你一辈子.就算你不喜欢(dislike)我,无法忍受(stand)我的怪僻,我也可以理解(understand),不会介意(mind).完了(finish),考虑(consider)一下我的建议(advise/suggest)吧,保持(keep)联系(pactise).另:希望我未来的丈母娘能允许(allow/permit)我们的交往.我会承担一切风险(risk),决不逃避(escape).Memespcpckafid 妹妹是不吃咖啡的Mind escape miss enjoy suggest pactise consider keep avoid finish imagine delay advise高一到高三英语的所有动词固定搭配都在这里啦!(&配例句)一. 只接不定式(不能接动名词)作宾语的25个常用动词1. want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.我想今天下午买台新电脑。
2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday.我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。
3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事I wish to live on the moon one day.我希望有一天在月球上生活。
4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事I often help to do some chores at home.我在家经常帮着做家务。
5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to have a good rest this weekend.我希望这周末好好休息一下。
6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher.在老师的帮助下,他最终学会了弹钢琴。
7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事They managed to escape the fire yesterday.昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。
8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事Never offer to teach fish to swim.别在强人面前逞能。
9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事He plans to travel around the world.他计划要周游世界。
10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事(时间或金钱方面)We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。
11. agree to do sth. 做某事He agreed to do it at once.他同意立刻行动。
12. arrange to do sth. 安排做某事I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning.我安排好明天上午洗衣服。
13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事The boy asks to go to school by bike.这个男孩要求骑自行车去上学。
14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事He begged not to be put into prison.他祈求不要被关进监狱。
15. care to do sth. 愿意/喜欢做某事16. choose to do sth. 选择做某事He chose to believe what she had said.他选择相信她说的话。
17. decide to do sth. 决定做某事She has decided to travel all over the world. 她已经决定周游世界了。
18. demand to do sth. 要求做某事19. determine to do sth. 决心做某事He determined to learn French.他下定决心学习法语。
20. expect to do sth. 等待做某事I am expecting to hear from you soon.我期待着早点收到你的来信。
21. fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事She fears to live on the mountain.她害怕住在山上。
22. prepare to do sth. 预备做某事They prepared to go hiking this Sunday.他们准备周日去远足。
23. pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事She pretended not to see me.她假装没有看到我。
24. promise to do sth. 答应做某事I have promised to give the children some books.我已经答应给孩子们一些书了。
25. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事She refused to buy a new cellphone for her boy.她拒绝给她儿子买新手机。
二. 只接动名词(不能接不定式)作宾语的28个常用动词1. practice doing sth. 练习做某事I practice playing the piano twice a week.我每周练习两次弹钢琴。
2. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事I consider waiting a bit longer before I give up.我考虑放弃之前再等待一段时间。
3. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事I enjoy playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。
Let's finish doing the work together.让我们一起完成工作吧。
5. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事My father has given up smoking.我爸爸已经戒烟了。
6. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事I can't imagine marrying such a woman.我不能想象娶了这样一个女人。
7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday evening.昨天晚上,我一直学了1小时英语。
8. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事Sometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute.有时学生们会拖延到最后一分钟才做作业。
9. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事To win the gamble,he risked losing 100 dollars.为了赢这场赌局,他冒了失去100美元的风险。
10. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事I suggest traveling abroad next month.我建议下个月出国旅行。
He admitted making the mistake.他承认犯了错误。
12. advise doing sth. 建议做某事He advises going to see a movie.他建议去看电影。
13. allow doing sth. 允许做某事We don't allow smoking in the classroom. 我们不允许在班里吸烟。
14. appreciate doing sth. 感做某事We shall appreciate hearing from you again. 我们恭候佳音。
15. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事Try to avoid drinking and smoking.尽量避免喝酒和抽烟。
16. delay doing sth. 拖延做某事Why have you delayed writing to him?你为什么迟迟不给他写回信?17. deny doing sth. 否认做某事John denied signing the contract.约翰否认签了合同。
18. discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事I like to discuss doing sports with my friends. 我喜欢和我朋友讨论体育运动。
19. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事He dislikes dancing in public.他不喜欢在公众场合跳舞。
20. escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事He escaped being killed.他没有被杀。
21. excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事He can't excuse coming late for work.他不能原谅上班迟到。
22. fancy doing sth. 想象/喜爱做某事Are you fancy buying some food with me? 你愿不愿意和我一起去买点吃的?23. forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事They forbid parking here.他们禁止在这里停车。
24. mention doing sth. 提及做某事He mentioned watching TV.他提到了看电视。
25. mind doing sth. 介意做某事Would you mind opening window?你介意开窗户吗?26. miss doing sth. 错过做某事The thief missed being caught yesterday.那小偷昨天没能被抓住。
27. permit doing sth. 允许做某事We do not permit smoking in the office.在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。
28. prohibit doing sth. 禁止/阻止做某事They prohibit smoking in public.他们禁止在公共场合吸烟。