writing sample 1
writing example
1．使用了正确的语法结构，比方说，动词时态一致、主谓一致、用词准确（尤其是名词、动词、形容词)、冠词错误和介词错误。
2．句式有变化3．使用了一定的词汇量。
4．拼写没有错误。
5．在每段的主题句中都表明了这个段落的中心思想，所有扩展句都紧扣主题。
6．使用了过渡性词语，因而句子之间和段落之间都有逻辑性和条理性。
7．每一段话都得到充分的展开。
8．提供了足够的细节、例子或论据。
9．明确的观点。
10．每一段话都紧扣文章的主题。
1、3、4、6为考试时检查的重点，最先检查首段，和每段的首末句。
表示上升趋势：五分表达increase；六分表达rise，jump up to，climb，grow；高分表达surge，soar但需要注意的是，这两个词都是表示骤然飙升的词。
表示下降趋势：五分表达decrease；六分表达fall，drop；高分表达decline，slip to.表示上升或下降迅猛明显趋势： sharp/sharply,dramatic/dramatically,rapid/rapidly,considerable/considerably,marked/markedly,significant/significantly.表示上升或下降平缓趋势：steady/steadily,gradual/gradually表示位于数值粗略表达：about,around,some,approximately.somewhere in the vinicity of表示年份区间：between…and…;from…to…;during the period from…to…范文3：With the development of science and technology, the cars have already become the important component in our daily life gradually. Cars make our life convenient and swift. However, too many cars have caused very serious social problems. Some people claim that the disadvantages of car are more than the advantages. I doubt whether the argument can bear much analysis.Since one century [ago], the auto industry has [been] developed at full speed worldwide, and has brought the enormous progresses to our life. For example, the car is the most convenient tool of transportation. We can [be] on and off duty by car every day, we can go to travel by car on the vacation, we can utilize the cars to deal with some emergency too. The car [is] playing an important role in our daily life. They make our rhythm of life faster and faster, make our business become more and more efficient.On the other hand, the development of the automobile has brought a lot of infant industry to people, Give people countless employment opportunities too. Such as, manufacturing industry, repairing industry and maintaining industry. We are enjoying the convenience that the cars bring to us; at the same time we can utilize the auto industry to support ourselves.However, we can not ignore that too many cars cause enormous social problems, for example, traffic jam, air pollution, traffic accident, to which we have to find a solution.In a word, the cars have brought enormous change to our life; the advantages are far more than the disadvantages. We should recognize the merit of the cars, and do our best to solve the problems. If so, our life will be brighter.范文2：Private cars vs Public trafficAs traffic problems become more and more serious in many cities of developed and developing countries, their governments have to try hard and loads of money and energy have been spent to deal with them.Firstly, it is not efficient for the commuters to use their private cars to and back from their workplaces. Occasionally we can see they have to sit on the wheels wasting time and fuel in a heavy traffic jam. At the same time, through burning thefossil fuels, green house gas CO2, CO1, acid rain gas SO2, fumes and dusts are being released into the atmosphere, all of which heavily overload the environment. Thirdly, with the increase of private cars, the road traffic accidents are also rise dramatically. For example, in a city with 5000 cars, there will be at least 250 accidents happening everyday, which also burden the public healthy services.On the contrary, expected public traffic may be an ideal solution to these problems. For example city buses and railways are widely used or being constructed by many cities. People can take buses easily, which can be found every 10 minutes or less in the peak time. Actually, Nottingham Transport Company is building its own light railway in the city, which is announced by the speak man of the company, "It will be completed in the next year, the tickets will be very competitive and at the same time the travel will be very safe and comfortable."On the other hand, public traffic had its own disadvantages. Usually it cannot provide door-to-door service. It is inconvenient to go shopping by public vehicles. Sometimes you must wait a long time for the train. And quite a lot of people prefer to enjoy driving.In conclusion, developing the public traffic is a useful approach to deal with these difficulties. One possible way, if not the best, is to taxi private cars heavily and use these revenues to provide citizens cheaper public traffic services.范文1：The birth of cars have made an enormous change to our life.in the past,we travel from one place to another only byfoot,nowaday,cars can do it .its goes withour saying that the invention of cars bring great benefit to all of us.but as proverb goes:no garden without weeds.car is not exception.Owing a car has a lot of advantages.for one thing,car provide us the most convient way of transportation.we can get around freely without spenting a lot of time.emotionally,i always found driving is so exciting.for another,its the comfortable to drive a car.In winter.drivers always can stay warm and dry even in rainy whether,in addition,drivers are usually safe in their cars when they are out at night.Cars bring the human merits,their side-effects graudually come to the surface.firstly,to run a car need a lot of oil,whichis getting less and less.the increasing number of cars contribute the lacking of energy.secondlly,as more and more cars are used,the traffic ecpecially in big cities is getting heaver and heavier,which lead to the serious social problem--traffic jam.in addition,the inceasing numbers of cars ,which excaust sent a huge quantities of carbon monoxide into atmosphere.it make the air of cities unbreathabe,it strip people contact with frensh air.Therefore,the new energy should be explored to replace the oil so that our envionmental pollution can be avioded .and the strick law should be issued to keep the numbers of cars under control.thus,our heavier traffic can be solluted!8分Nowadays,people can get almost any information from films,books or the internet,but some information can have negative influences on young people and even our society. The following essay discusses whether there should be censorship of information in society or not.To begin with, some information is harmful for children, therefore we should protect children from some information. By this I mean, children are easily influenced and they cannot distinguish what is right or real and what is wrong or unreal, as they are immature, and hey probably imitate what they have seen. As a consequence, we should protect children from some information such as excessive violence or obscene material, so that they can grow up to be valuable members of society.Another point to bear in mind is that some information which could be harmful to society should be censored. For example, some material that encourages racism,violence or terrorism threatens social security, and it might lead to some serious social problems, such as crimes. Therefore, the government should ban this kind of information in films,books or on the internet.However, people do have the right to choose what they what to know, and they should be allowed access to most information. Further more, most adults are good people and will not be influenced in a negative way easily, thus they should have the freedom to decide what they want to know, and the government should not censor all information, as the government is only a group of people after all.In conclusion, parents should strictly control what their children watch or read, and the government should censor such information in children’s books, films or websites. In addition, the government should ban some information which encourages racism, violence and terrorism, as it is harmful to society. However, on the other hand, since it is people’s right to choose what they want to know, the government should not censor most information.。
writing Samples
Wonderful Sentences Written By Students Appreciate the following wonderful sentences written by students!
We were swamped under wave after wave of homework and lessons in the middle school. selfOn the contrary, self-reliance is one of the basic qualities you should have in college. Because life in the university and that in senior middle school are so different that I found it hard to blend in at first. We are supposed to concentrate on improving ourselves for the sake of our bright future.
When it comes to college life, student enjoy a selflife. thing, self-contained life. For one thing, more books available. and information are available. Also, they have access to various opportunities to improve addition, themselves. In addition, there are more ways to spend their leisure time in the college in contrast with those in the middle school. Aside from that, students must take on the responsibility for their own action. They must learn to make decisions on their own and depend on themselves to make an appropriate schedule for study and relaxation. What’s more, more, a special quality of resisting the temptation to get addicted to computer games onand on-line chatting come as another necessary quality.
writing sample
第一节Topic 1:An Announcement to Welcome Students to Join a Club(2007.6 CET-4)1.本社会团的主要活动内容。
2.参加本社团的好处。
3.如何加入本社团。
范文1An Announcement to Welcome Students to Join a ClubDear fellow students:Welcome to join our English Club！Here，you can be involved in a variety of activities like participating in English corners，English song contests，staging English dramas，and watching English movies.The club could serve as a platform to show your outstanding abilities and help you develop a range of great skills. The activities could offer you ample opportunities to develop your abilities of communication and organization. What’s more important，your English level will be improved greatly so that you can be empowered to enjoy decided competitive edge over your peers. At the same time，you can enjoy the beauty of English，form a strong sense of language and learn a lot about English culture. n this way，you can achieve a good personal accomplishment.If you are interested in joining the club，please file a written application to our staff office or email it to EnlishClub@.The deadline for entries is Sept.30th.Please act without delay!范文2An Announcement to Welcome Students to Join a ClubLadies and gentlemen:Welcome to our nature Club! Our club aims at advocating environment protection and fighting against waste．We will organize some activities regularly such as having meetings and giving lectures by some well-known professors on the above issues，giving away some free brochures to publicize our views to our fellow students and the general public，recycling used batteries，posting notices concerning saving water，electricity and food in the canteen，washing room and classroom.A lot of benefits are responsible for joining us. To begin with，you active participation is helpful to strengthen your sense of responsibility and managing interpersonal relations. What’s more，a good habit cultivated will benefit you all your life. Last but not least. Y ou can put your own effort to improve the quality of our environment and our people. This is of great significance to both yourself and whole mankind.If you do want to do something beneficial，we will contact you. For further information，please feel free to call 010-*******.The Nature Club Topic2An Announcement for a V oluntary Program(2006.6 CET-4)1．校学生会组织一次暑假志愿活动，现招聘志愿者。
什么是Writing Sample
什么是Writing Sample发表日期: 2011-02-11 11:29收藏阅读(2249)回复(0)关于米国申请中需要的writing sample,首先说一下他指的是什么，根据一些院校网站上的要求是sample of your academic written works，说泛一点，可以是你写过的任何一篇（或数篇，根据要求）学术论文。
偶在和自己申请08fall的同学聊到WS写什么东西的时候，给他列了几个选择，也是给大家的一些建议：第一类，中文期刊、学位论文的翻译就是将你在中文论文进行翻译，要注意翻译时专业词汇的选择和格式的统一，关于格式最后再仔细谈。
如果是对国内硕士论文的翻译，那就得考虑学校关于字数的限制了，全文翻译可能就超出了限制，所以得选择章节，而且能够概括。
第二类，英文期刊、会议论文，英文专业本硕毕业论文，海外兵团的课程论文和学位论文有牛人在英文国际期刊发表了，那敢情好直接作为你的sample；会议论文得将你的presentation转换为report了；英文专业的本科硕士毕业论文是英文的，可以直接用，但建议进一步修改和完善；越来越多的海外兵团出现，对于这个群体，可以使用自己很满意得分高也与自己申请专业有关的课程论文作为你的sample,因为毕竟经过鬼子的评价，根据评价做调整，同样海外硕士MA THESIS也可以选择chapter作为申请材料的一部分，套磁阶段可以将MA THESIS 的电子版发给老师看，如果是相同领域。
第三类，拼了老命从零开始写的那类这一类应该是针对大多数吧，从零开始对于各位也有两种选择，一种是literature + reflection of one's own experience and practice+implications, 这类呢就是从理论出发谈某一方面并结合自己实际，批判分析，得出建议；另一类就是develop a research proposal, 个人觉得比较prefer这种，教授比较想看到研究计划，因为通过研究计划就能了解你的研究设计和方向，你的理论能力分析能力，我个人也是非常赞同这样的说法，一个好的研究计划对于文科生比你套磁套几百封都来得有用，我所知道的欧洲，香港，新加坡在研究性学位（MPhil/PhD）的申请没有需要'WS',直接点名要proposal，这代表你未来学习的方向，对于米国，也许他们的ws就是proposal吧。
Sample Writing
1Sample WritingSince the late 1990s, more and more high school students have gone abroad for education and the trend intensifies recently. Many people believe that attending a school abroad has many distinct advantages. Students can acquire more advanced knowledge from excellent professors and with first-rate facilities. And years of life and study abroad can help them master a foreign language. More important, without parents’ taking care, the youngsters have to rely on themselves. This can develop their independence and interpersonal skills.However, some education experts are strongly against sending high school students abroad. Apart from the heavy economic burden on the family, their biggest concern is that once immersed in the western culture, the immature teenagers will follow western styles blindly and consequently lose their identity and even reject Chinese culture. Besides, many students feel extremely lonely and miserable in completely strange background and social customs. This might affect their studies.In my opinion, whether to pursue education abroad depends on the student himself. If domestic education can’t meet the need of a top and capable student, it is quite helpful for him to experience the western culture so that he can absorb its essence to broaden his outlook and fully develop his potentials. On the contrary, if a student can’t do well even in China, parents’ expectation of his miraculous academic achievement abroad will definitely fail.3THE MARVELS OF MEDICINE IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURYLooking back, the twentieth century has seen numerous scientific and technologic achievements, and what stand out high above others are advances in medical science. Their results have clearly been shown in three areas: development of vaccines and antibiotics, discoveries of new diagnosis methods, and the advent of genetic engineering as a new branch of learning.Ever since medical researches started to devise ways of preventing germs invading the body, and of fighting them once they did, the quality of life for people in the world has remarkably improved. Today smallpox is a forgotten disease, and vaccinations are no longer required. Polio is under control and the vaccine is widely available. The development of such antibiotics as penicillin has helped many people recover from serious illness.Over the past decades more and more doctors have come to realize the importance of detecting changes in the body at an early stage. Modern diagnosis began in the early 1900s with the discovery of X-rays. With the passage of time, new methods for viewing the interior of the body were brought out one after another. In recent years, ultrasonic waves, magnetic resonance and other techniques have made it possible to detect anything in the body that is beginning to be abnormal.Medical advances have been moving in even more fundamental directions. Scientists have found that the body machinery is directed by the genes. Researchers in this field have evolved into a new branch of learning —genetic engineering. It was only in the 1950s that scientists discovered the kind of structures the genes have. And at the end of the twentieth century thefirst “rough map” of the human genetic code was completed. This was referred to as a “major scientific milestone,” which might lead to a more fully understanding of the genes that make people susceptible to cancer, AIDS, Parkinson’s or Alzheimer’s.With each important discovery, the practice of medicine has undergone a revolution. The medical advances made in the twentieth century have not only improved the lives of many people but also laid a solid foundation for further development in medicine. And I do believe that in the 21st century scientists will work even greater wonders in the area of medical science and eventually find c ures to what are now called “incurable” diseases.4With the fast development of the world, more and more challenge is in store for us. Challenge means not only hardship, but also opportunity. Since we are young people and have bright future before us, we should have the right attitude towards challenge. By nature, challenge is an inspiration to our creative power and an opportunity to achieve success. The most important is to deal with challenge properly.First, you must be well prepared for challenge at any time, because you can never, in most cases, expect when it comes precisely. Second, when it really comes, you should be courageous enough to take it. No pains, no gains. Only through hard work can you achieve success. Finally, adequate knowledge is called for to meet challenge. Science and technology are developing at a tremendous rate and those who cannot follow its pace will be eliminated by the society.Living in the modern society today, no one can avoid challenges. We are obliged to prepare ourselves adequately for challenges by accumulating enough knowledge and by building a strong body. Only by means of this can we adapt ourselves to the life style of capital cities.5Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become popular tourist attractions. For example, every year when cherry trees begin to put forth blossoms, thousands of people swarm into Wuhanuniversity to admire the view.Is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argue that it is a good thing in that it can enable middle students to get more information about the university so that they can get better prepared for going to college. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, opening university campus for tourists will have negative effects on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.As far as I am concerned, access to universities by tourists is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. The increasing number of tourists on campus will affect the learning environment there.6Whatever one does, one should do it with confidence. If one had no confidence, there is little possibility that one should ever achieve anything, especially when one is faced with drawbacks or hardships. This truth seems to be self-evident. However, in reality we do see a lot of people who complain that they lack the ability to do something or that their difficulties are too great to overcome. For some, this might be true. But for many, this only shows that they have lost heart. Why do people often feel frustrated even though they are quite capable of doing something? There are, among others two main reasons. First, these people do not have a correct estimate of themselves. Numerous psychological studies have shown that if a person has a negative opinion about himself, he tends to perform in an unsatisfactory way, which, in turn, will deal a heavy blow to his personal profile. Thus, he tends to fall into a vicious cycle, out of which he can hardly extricate himself. Second, if one has developed a poor self-image, he is bound to overestimate the difficulties confronting him. If he lost the confidence to overcome the difficulties, he is unlikely to accomplish anything.Generally speaking it is possible to built up faith in oneself by having the right attitude towards one’s own abilities. We should never underestimate our abilities but should believe in the proverb “Where there is a will, there is a way.”Confidence is the premise of fulfilling a task successful.7Say No to Pirated ProductsNowadays, the problem of piracy has become more and more serious. There are books, tapes, VCDs and other high-tech products being pirated. For instance, when a new product comes into the market, most probably, its pirated counterpart will soon put on its appearance in the market, too.Piracy has caused great loss to legitimate producers, inventors and writers in many ways. To start with, the pirated products often cost much less than the genuine ones so that they enjoy a better trading position in spite of their relatively poor quality. The genuine products, on the contrary, sell poorly. What' s worse, pirated books sometimes ruin the authors' reputation due to some misprints. In the long run, pirated products may have a negative impact on customers. Those legitimate producers' creativity and enthusiasm may be deeply hurt by the fact that some customers are more interested in the pirated products for the sake of low prices.In my opinion, it' s high time that everyone started the battle against piracy. First, customers should resist the pirated products. Secondly, the government should take effective measures to put an end to piracy. Finally, laws must be strictly enforced to completely ban piracy. Only in this way can we wipe the pirated products out of the society.8A Letter Declining a Job OfferDear Sir or Madam,I have received the letter from your corporation offering me the opportunity to work as an assistant manager. Thank you very much for your appreciation and your kind offer of this precious opportunity!However, I have to say sorry for not being able to accept this offer. Shortly after applying for this position, I received the admission letter from University of California in Los Angeles and was told that this world-famous university would like to admit me as a graduate student to their BusinessSchool. After serious reflection, I have finally made the decision to go to the United States for my postgraduate study.Sorry for not being able to accept your offer; but I believe that after graduation, if I'mstill lucky enough to get the opportunity to work for you, I will definitely be a more capable team player in your corporation. Thank you again for all the effort you have made in processing my application. Sorry for my disturbance in your recruiting, and your kind understanding is highly appreciated.Wish your corporation even greater success in future!Sincerely yours,Janet9Part I WritingIn recent years, there have been strong appeals to abolish the exam system. Many students, teachers and even some education complain that as the exam scores are the only measurement of one’s academic performance, students are driven to concentrate on the contents to be tested only and cram them into memory before the exam. This encourages memorizing mechanically rather than thinking creatively. Moreover, exam scores often give a distorted idea of a person’s ability and aptitude. Some really talented people, if not good at taking exams, may lose their opportunity of success. And with the intensified competition in society, the exam system induces greater pressure on students. The number of students committing suicide for failure in exams is on the increase. Besides, the exam system also lowers the standard of teaching. Since teachers themselves are often judged by exam results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques instead of helping them master subjects.However, although the exam system contributes to little learning as well as teaching, it is highly infeasible to abolish it in China for the time being. When the educational resources are still very limited and the competition for college education very fierce, what else is more effective and authoritative than exams to give all the students a fair chance to compete for and achieve success? So despite the harmful effects on both students and teachers, the exam system should be preserved.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1. C 文章的第一个小标题Choice and Change部分的第一句就说明了科技的进步影响了我们的消费习惯。
Sample Writing
Sample Writing:教育的重要性The vitalization and prosperity of a nation lies in the development of education. Thought the world whatever advance has been made in science and technology is due to education, which brings forth scientists and inventors. It is never overdone no matter how one emphasizes the importance of education. There is no doubt that any country with education neglected will remain poor and under-developed. Our past history is a good illustration of this point.Education is a vital to the development of an individual as it is to that of a nation. Of all the factors leading to success, none is more important than education. It is not the genius that makes the difference between success and failure, it is education that works. In fact, most of the famous successful people in both history and present time spent many years in being educated.Yet some people are still ignorant of the important of education. Some parents, especially in the countryside, think that it is unnecessary to send their children to school. They force their children to do farm work at home instead of sending them to schools. Some other parents are so near-sighted that they don't like to spend even a little money or effort on their children's education, what they can see is only the present profit. Thus, compulsory education must be enforced to ensure that everyone receives enough education in our country. Only being so can our "Four Modernizations" be realized soon.论对青年人成长的影响As the proverb says: "He that lives with cripples learns to limp." Hard-working students, when affected by lazy and pleasure seeking friends will become negligent of their studies. On the other hand, wrong doers who feel guilty on the presence of their virtuous companions can often turn over a new leaf.In the meanwhile, the influence one's family can exert on him can in no way be ignored. If one's parents are wicked, dishonest and corrupt, it is very likely that such faults will rub off on their young adult. And besides, many successful people owed their great achievements to the good upbringing their families had given them.In my opinion, I think friends have most of the influence. As one begins to have friends, family members usually become less influential. The young adults pay more attention to what their friends say and do. Therefore, I agree with the saying: who your friends are and what kind of man you are.大学生是否应该做兼职工作？With the economic development of our country, more and more college students are engaged in the activities of doing part- time jobs. People wonder whether it is good or badfor students to do so.It goes without saying that working part-time in school has some advantages. First, a part-time job brings them more money and helps them to reduce their parents' economic burdens. Second, it offers them a chance to demonstrate their abilities and to apply what they have learned in school. Third, it helps them to gain some social and economic knowledge and to practice their sociable abilities, which are of great help to their future career. Finally, it enriches their school life.But this activity may bring some disadvantages to the students. First, too much part-time working may lose their time needed for sleep, rest, study and recreation. Secondly, it may affect their studies if they come back with tiredness. And as a result, their studies are going down. Finally, more money may bring bad effects on some of the students who spend their time smoking, drinking, dressing other than studying.In my opinion, those students should keep a balance between study and the job, as a student, acquiring more knowledge, especially more book learning knowledge, is the main task. Although a part-time job can do you a world of good, you should not spend too much time on it.考试制度应该废除吗？The examination system has come to be the main theme of modern education. One should take an examination and succeed in passing it before he could he admired, graduated or promoted. As it plays so important a role in the realm of education, it is subjected to much criticism as to its validity. People who are in favor of it elaborate this system to great extent; those who denounce it maintain that such a system should be abolished.I think that examination should be abolished. Firstly, Examination is not the only means to measure knowledge. A few questions given in examination could by no means cover the whole field or scope of the subject. Those who are able to answer them may not be qualified students, and poor students may well happen to answer all the few questions. Secondly, those so-called good students may neglect the chief aim of education because they pay so much attention to gaining high marks. The aim of our education is to enable students to learn how to live, how to work, how to contribute to the country. To do this, the students must avail themselves to all kinds of training, physical as well as mental. However the present examination-oriented education system discouraged students from making such an attempt. Finally, in order to get high marks, there is a great temptation for students to cheat in the examination. Such a tendency would impair our moral standards. In short, we should try some other kind of methods to encourage our students to focus on developing their all-round abilities instead of examination marks only. The present examination system should be abolished.如何成功地学习How to learn successfully is always a wonder for some students. In fact, to learn with success is not a very different task if some fundamental principles are laid to be its bases. In discussing this subject, four indispensable principles should be motioned, that is, diligence, devotion, constancy and punctuality."He who labors diligently need not despair; for all things are accomplished by diligence and labor." It makes a fool wise; a poor man rich; a humble man noble. It produces a wonderful effect. In learning, the work of a diligent fool doubles that of a lazy wise. Devotion means to put our hearts to one thing at a time and give up all to her thoughts, which might affect us on our way to achieving the goal. Never think of learning another subject while studying one thing. Those who often change their studies will never succeed in the long run. Therefore, in order to be successful we need devotion.Constancy makes success a certainty. On the other hand inconstancy often results in failure. If we study day after day there is nothing that can not be achieved. "Constant dropping of water wears away a stone" is not without reasons. Besides, there is another rule working on one's way to success, that is, punctuality. The habit of keeping a regular time is of extreme importance to successful learning. Work while work; play while play. Every man will certainly become strong and wise if he does these.恋爱与求学Different people look at learning and love in different ways. Some college teachers argue that students should give up love for the sake of learning. They maintain that love is time consuming and tears one away form learning. If a student falls in love, he will certainly fall behind in his courses.Students, however, hold that forbidding love affairs among college students is no good. They insist that a student who falls in love with someone will study harder and will make greater progress. They don't believe that a person who has not fallen in love can concentrate on learning better than they do.It goes without saying that everything has two sides, so does love. If you don't give yourself away in love but take it as a drive, you will make more progress in your learning and have good scores. But if you are infatuated with love, you will be a definite loser in your studies.学费制度Tuition system has been a hot topic since it was put into effect. People's opinions are at odds.Those who are against it maintain that the living standard of Chinese people isn't so high. About tow thirds, especially those from countryside or remote areas are below the average living standard. How can they support a college student? Tuition may become an obstacle to the development of higher education, for it hinders some geniuses from being enrolled just because of their poverty.Some are in favor of it. They believe that it's unfair for the country to pay money, which collected from taxpayers for the minority of college students. Besides, some students would often idle away their precious time at schools if they don't have any economic burden. Apart from this, most countries in the world charge students tuition, and this enables the government to spare more money to invest on the improvement of school teaching and learning conditions. At the same time, various kinds of scholarships and stipends are offered to those diligent and best students. As a result of this, a competition system is set up in schools to quicken the development of our education.Personally, I think the latter is a sound opinion, which should gain momentum among every citizen in our country. As we all know that our country is right on the way to four modernizations, the final realization needs everyone's support. Also, the "Big Pot" should be shattered long ago.实现人生的理想We all want to get something out of life. Then it is crucial to know how to do it. Here are some suggestions.First of all, define your objective. If you have no clear idea about what you want to achieve, then you cannot have the motive force to achieve it. So you should, above all, be clear about your objective. You can put it on paper to help yourself clarify the confusion in your mind. Then map your strategy to see how you will reach your goal step by step. Secondly, set a deadline. Deadlines can get us moving in pursuit of our dreams. Last but not the least, you should commit yourself, which means to devote yourself totally to your goal. Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart to it. It also means to persist when you are confronted with obstacles. Don't fear failure. We can survive our failures if we pick ourselves up and try again.From both the history and the present, we can see that any man who has great achievements follows the above-given suggestions without any exception. Therefore, I believe if you can follow them, they can help you get what you want out of life.失败与成功Failure is a common thing in one's life. Doubtless, no one can avoid experiencing failure. People respond differently when failing to do something. Some become discouraged, or bored, some seem indifferent, and others learn from their failures and make further effort until they achieve success.Success is the achieving of something one has been trying to do, with favorable results. Everyone looks forward to whatever success. People are delighted and excited when succeeding in doing something.As the proverb says, "Failure is the mother of success." One has to overcome difficulties, and experience some failures before achieving anything great. Failure teaches us how to learn form failure, and to avoid simpler failures. Edison had thousands of failures before he succeeded in inventing the electric bulb. Therefore, failure is so important for great success that we should never neglect or be upset at it. Successes at the cost of many failures are really valuable and significant.。
英国论文中Writing Sample写作解析
英国论文中Writing Sample写作解析W r i t i n g S a m p l e是申请国外大学材料的一种，其作用就是为了证明申请者的学术能力。
相比于其他条件，招生官可能会更看重学生的学术能力，因为这是留学生最薄弱的地方。
那么W r i t i n g S a m p l e该怎么写呢？下面就给大家讲解一下。
Writing Sample考察什么1、英文表达能力C o m m u n i c a t i o n类专业对英文的听说读写能力都有较高的要求。
尤其美国新闻传媒专业上课的方式往往过于交互性(i n t e r a c t i v e)，提倡学生与学生之间，学生与教授之间在课堂、讨论和s e m i n a r中积极得配合，所以没有十分流利的英语，学生是很难融入课堂讨论中的。
所以，英文不好还c o m m u n i c a t e个啥？2、思维水平如何布局，搭建结构，阐述观点也是展现思维能力和思维水平的重要标志。
3、专业素养美国大学的申请并非像中国只看分数，而是看学生通过整体申请材料展现自己的能力。
P S如此、推荐信如此，W r i t i n g S a m p l e也是如此。
W r i t i n g S a m p l e一般都要求和研究方向一致，即使不一致也要相关，因为要考虑到和学校的项目设置进行一个m a t c h。
如果你在P S中已经提及了你的研究方向，那么在W r i t i n g S a m p l e中也要进行相关的展开来进行支持。
不同的P r o g r a m对W r i t i n g S a m p l e会有不同的要求。
新闻专业的申请者是要写新闻稿的，P h D会要求写re s e a r c h p r o p o s a l。
普通的实践类的m a s t e r，通常没有特殊要求。
但还是回到上面说的第三点，既然要写，为什么不写能体现自己专业素养的内容呢？1、选题选题是基础，学校要求往往会与专业方向有关，引述U S C-C o m m u n i c a t i o n M a n a g e m e n t对W r i t i n g S a m p l e的要求：T h e w r i t i n g m a y t a k e v a r i o u s f o r m s:a r e p o r t f o r y o u ro r g a n i z a t i o n,p r e s s r e l e a s e s f o r c l i e n t s,n e w s a r t i c l e s,a s e t o f s u b s t a n t i a l m e m o s t o y o u r s u p e r i o r s s u c c e s s f u l l y a r g u i n g f o r a p a r t i c u l a r p o s i t i o n,o r a n a c a d e m i c p a p e r f o r a c o l l e g e o ru n i v e r s i t y c o u r s e.T h e w r i t i n g s a m p l e s h o u l d n o t e x c e e d10p a g e s.如果W r i t i n g S a m p l e不直接反映研究的方向，至少也是相关的，如果你选择了某个题目，而该题目和学校的方向设置相差很远的话，在审核材料的时估计会有保留意见；另一方面，如果已经在P S里明确了自己的研究方向，最好能有一个这个方向的W r i t i n g S a m p l e支持。
writing sample范文
writing sample范文英文回答：Language learning has been a passion of mine since I was a child. I have always been fascinated by different cultures and the way that language shapes our thoughts and experiences. As a native English speaker, I have had the privilege of learning several other languages throughout my life, including Spanish, French, Mandarin, and Japanese.Learning languages has opened up a whole new world for me. It has allowed me to connect with people from all over the globe, to learn about their cultures, and to gain a deeper understanding of my own. Through language, I have been able to experience the world from different perspectives and to see the beauty and diversity of human expression.One of the most rewarding aspects of learning languages is the ability to communicate with people from differentbackgrounds. When I travel to a new country, I love to immerse myself in the local language and culture. It is such a rewarding feeling to be able to connect with the people I meet and to learn about their lives.Learning languages has also had a profound impact on my professional life. As a journalist, I have been able to use my language skills to report on stories from around the world. I have interviewed people from all walks of life, and I have been able to share their stories with a global audience.In addition to the practical benefits of learning languages, I have also found that it has made me a more open-minded and tolerant person. By learning about other cultures and perspectives, I have come to appreciate the diversity of human experience. I believe that language learning is one of the most valuable and rewarding things that a person can do. It is a journey that will continuefor the rest of my life.中文回答：从小时候起，学习语言就是我的热情所在。
writing sample 写作范本
writing sample 写作范本
以下是一篇写作范本，供您参考：
标题：如何提高英语口语能力
英语口语能力是现代社会中非常重要的技能之一。
无论是在工作、学习还是生活中，能够流利地使用英语进行交流都能够带来很多好处。
然而，对于很多英语学习者来说，提高口语能力却是一项挑战。
那么，如何才能有效地提高英语口语能力呢？
首先，多听多说是提高口语能力的关键。
要想说出一口流利的英语，必须先多听英语音频、多看英语视频，让自己沉浸在英语环境中。
同时，也要勇敢地开口说英语，多与外国人交流，参加英语角等活动，锻炼自己的口语表达能力。
其次，注重语音语调的训练也是非常重要的。
正确的语音语调能够让自己的英语更加地道，更易于被他人理解。
可以通过模仿英语母语者的发音、语调，以及练习一些语音练习来提高自己的语音语调水平。
此外，掌握常用的口语表达方式和句型也非常重要。
一些常用的表达方式和句型可以让自己的英语更加自然流畅，更易于与他人交流。
可以通过阅读英语口语书籍、学习英语口语课程等方式来积累常用的表达方式和句型。
最后，坚持练习也是提高口语能力的关键。
要想学好英语口语，必须要有耐心和毅力，坚持不断地练习。
可以通过每天朗读、背诵、对话等方式来保持练习，提高自己的口语能力。
总之，提高英语口语能力需要多方面的努力和实践。
只有通过不断地练习和积累经验，才能够真正地掌握好英语口语。
希望以上几点建议能够帮助您提高英语口语能力。
sample writing
In general, the service is satisfactory. The hall is clean and tidy. The dishes look inviting and taste delicious as well. What’s more, the workers there treat us as their friends, which makes us feel very happy.
Students which in our school said so. The students in our school say so.
The canteen should developed something.
The canteen need some improvement. clean/clear
等候时间较长
It takes us too much time to get the meal. We usually spend too much time waiting in line for the meal.
Dear Mr. Principal, I am a senior student of our school. I’d
Thanks for your consideration. Sincerely Li Hua
However, we feel the price of the meals is a little too high, besides, we can only have a limited variety of dishes with little change every week. In addition, we often have to stand in line for a long time before we can get the meal. You could understand how precious time to us students. Therefore, may I suggest something be done to solve the problems so that we can all enjoy our meal at school?
writing samples for all
Mr. Browne presented a request from the secretarial staff for new typewriters. Several secretaries have complained of major and frequent breakdowns of their old machines. Ms. Franklin and Mr. Browne are to further investigate the need for new typewriters and prepare a cost comparison of new equipment versus repairs.
The committee will discuss the advisability of upgrading account executives’ personal computers. The report will be presented by Sheila Glun at the next meeting, to be held on October 15, 2008, at 11 a.m. in the conference room.
The weekly meeting of the Improvements Committee of the Foster Lash Company was called to order at 11 a.m. in the conference room by Ms. Stuart. The minutes of the meeting of October 1 were read by Mr. Negron and approved.
writing sample sample
Needs Analysis: An Innovation in the Language Classroom in China1. INTRODUCTIONTeaching primary students in an EFL context, the differential language proficiency levels of students has been one of the obstacles I came across when planning teaching. This essay opens with an introduction of needs analysis as an innovative solution to tackle the difficulty in syllabus designing as well as lesson planning[1] in my own context. The following part presents how to exploit needs analysis. The procedures of implementation then lead to the investigation of the rationale of needs analysis. The final part outlines the implication as well as suggestions of exploiting needs analysis in the pedagogical field in my teaching context.2. OUTLINE OF THE USE OF NEEDS ANALYSISIn this section, explanation of why needs analysis might be an appropriate solution to the difficulties I encountered in course designing will be specified. How to exploit and implement needs analysis will then be illustrated as well.As mentioned, teaching primary students English as a foreign language, one of the major difficulties I encountered is how to manage the various discrepant proficiency levels of students within one class and meanwhile, remaining teaching within the scope of the assigned textbooks. In addition to issues related to language proficiency and learning objectives, how to maintain motivation of young learners’ in the learning process is also my concern when planning teaching. Searching for solutions to these wonders, I realize the answer to the neutral balance among national curriculum, proficiency level and motivation of learners may very likely lie in the learners themselves. Therefore, I resort to needs analysis as a way to elicit the individual opinions about English learning from my students in order to make adjustment to the teaching as well as learning pattern we currently have. As Stern (1992) suggests, needs analysis of language enables the language course to meet ‘the needs of groups of students working in various countries at different levels o f proficiency and with a variety of objectives in mind’ (p.43), and this is the reason I would like to introduce needs analysis to my students and also what I expect to bring in to the course design.To outline suitable procedures of implementing needs analysis in my teaching context, here, I make reference to Tarone and Yule (1989), Linse (1993,cited in Richards 2001), Richards (2001) ,Nunan and Lamb (2001) as well as my own teaching experience to specify how needs analysis might work to provide information to the course design process.As can be seen in Chart 1(please refer to Appendix A), the starting point of needs analysis is to decide the purpose of the analysis (e.g. to compile the profile of language groups in class; to find out the students’ language use in daily life; to discover students’ interests in topics). Then the consequential important step is to identify the potential needs from students. In this essay, I adopt Brindley’s (1984, cited in Nunan 1988) viewpoint of ‘subjective needs’ and ‘objective needs’ to categorize learners’ needs, which defines ‘subjective needs’ as ‘wants, desires, expectations or other psychological manifestation’ of learners while ‘objective needs’ as ‘those can be diagnosed by teachers on the basis of the analysis of personal data about the learners along with informationabout their language proficiency and patterns of language use’ (p.44). After these two sources of needs are identified, the instruments used to elicit learners’ opinions of their needs can be chos en. The following pilot study of the instrument is crucial, because of the age factor of my students (most of them aged from eight to ten), this step could be very influential to whether students can comprehend as well as express their opinions in the elicitation process successfully. Once the data is collected, the teacher needs to interpret the data based on considerations of elicited information, the national curriculum, and the teaching objectives on the core textbooks…etc. Then the more neutral teaching objectives, which reflect the needs of learners and the needs of language knowledge or skills that are crucial for their learning, can be reached. What goes on next is the adjustments made to teaching materials (especially when designing the whole-term syllabus) and the arrangement and analysis of specific tasks. By using the general analysis model from Tarone and Y ule (1989), teachers can be oriented in designing the specific knowledge, skills or function of target language features; meanwhile they can examine whether the task reflects the needs from learners as well. If it does, then the teachers can move on to the instruction phase. The last step in the analysis is the assessment phase, which would not only give feedback to both learners and teachers but may also become the new starting point of another needs analysis potentially.3. RATIONALE OF NEEDS ANALYSIS: FROM DIFFERENT PERSPECTIVE OF LEARNING TO DIFFERENT APPROACHES AND FOCIIn this section, the main concepts that bolster needs analysis will be unfolded with reference to literature and my own teaching context.As mentioned in the previous section, to identify the needs from learners is the keystone in needs analysis. The two categories of needs –‘subjective needs’ and ‘objective needs’ arise from the two orientations of needs analysis, which is the ‘product-oriented’ and the ‘process-oriented’ implementation of needs analysis (Brindley, 1989). In ‘product-oriented’ analysis, to discover the discrepancy between the current and anticipated proficiency level of learners’ and to set the beginning and ending points of achievement are the target aims of the analysis. Therefore, the descriptions of learners’ needs are based on their future use of the target language. However, in the ‘process-ori ented’ analysis, learners are viewed as individuals in the learning process. Hence, individual factors of learners such as motivation, expectations and learning styles are concerned. With different orientations of needs analysis, it results in the different approaches, which are the ‘language proficiency orientation’, the ‘psychological /humanistic orientation’ and the ‘specific orientation’ (Brindley, 1989)[2]. Table 1(please refer to Appendix B) outlines some salient characteristics in terms of the view of learners, needs, emphasis and educational rationale of these three approaches. In Table 1, it can be seen that the function of these three approaches is mainly to categorize or to group learners based on different perspectives of needs. Nunan and Lamb(2001) also indicate that needs analysis can be used to enhance teaching planning: ‘the grouping function (of needs analysis) facilitates the specification of content and learning procedures that are consonant with some aspect of the learner data that has been gathered’ (p.39).With consideration to what kind of approach to exploit in my context, the issue links back to what sort of needs to be emphasized. In China, English teachers are required to use textbooks which arewritten according to the national curriculum guidelines. Hence, with the preordained structure of curriculum and with the attention to lear ners’ expectations, an eclectic way, which is close to what Brindley (1989) deposits, of conducting needs analysis in my own context would be using the objective needs as the basis and then modify the syllabus with subjective needs. In this way, in the course designing process, objective needs can be a start point to guide the teachers and also as a way to ensure the development of proficiency level will be catered. Then the individual factors related to learners can be draw into consideration as the criteria to adjust the textbook materials and language use.Another underlying issue for implementing needs analysis is whether needs analysis can be suitable for general English classes. Despite needs analysis for language originated mainly from ESP (English for Specific Purpose) courses; several researchers (Tarone & Yule 1989; Seedhouse 1995; Richards 2001) do see the importance of exploiting needs analysis in general language classes. Because by using needs analysis, learners are involved in their learning actively. As Nunan (1988) indicates, the involvement of learners is their rights in the learning process. Regarded within my own context, primary students in China are neither learning English for specific purposes (English is a compulsory subject) nor are required to pass language tests like high school students do. But this does not mean they should be deprived of the right to participate cooperatively with the teachers in deciding what to learn. As Richards (1990) has pointed out ‘needs analysis is also fundamental to the planning of general English courses’ (p.2). I believe that the purpose of needs analysis of enabling the teacher to ‘translate these needs into linguistic and pedagogical terms in order to teach an effective course’ (Mackey 1978) in ESP courses would function as well in the general language class.To sum up, by reviewing literature and reflecting on my own teaching, the rationale underpins needs analysis is the consideration and respect of differences within individuals as well as the teaching/learning processes. From this perspective, needs analysis brings flexibility to the teaching/learning process and might very well enhance the possibility of reaching a more neutral balance among learners, teachers, curriculum, and language.4. IMPLICATION ON PEDAGOGYIn this section, the implication of exploiting needs analysis in my teaching context will be addressed in terms of the roles that learners and teachers play in the implementing process.4.1 Pre-application phaseAs mentioned in the previous section, needs analysis could have the potential to engage learners to participate learning more actively due to their involving in the process of deciding what to learn. In addition to course design, needs analysis also facilitates a channel for individual differences to be noticed and catered. However, in my context, students are encouraged to be homogeneous rather than heterogeneous, which is for the convenience of the long-used teacher-centered teaching. Up to the present time, most of the language classrooms in China remain in a teacher-fronted, textbook-dominant teaching. Regarding the roles that learners play in the needs analysis process, Graves (2001) urges for a considerate preparation for learners before implementing. Therefore, when introducing needs analysis to learners in my context, there should be a certain period of time to provide learners strategies to be autonomous in learning, which may enhance their awareness ofthe responsibility they need to take in the needs analysis process. To achieve this, as Hedge (2000) suggests, activities which can assist learners to ‘reflect on learning’ (e.g. self-evaluating or peer-evaluating tasks such as providing feedback); equip them ‘with strategies’ to take part in learning actively (e.g. training strategies needed in learning tasks, such as cognitive or metacognitive strategies); encourage them ‘to monitor and check their progress’ (e.g. self-assessment) need to be provided for facilitating learning autonomy. With these autonomy-facilitating tasks, scaffoldings can be furnished in order to reduce the potential sense of threat or insecurity resulted from the shift from the more teacher-centered approach to the more learner-centered one and can provide learners with the sufficient skills to participate and accomplish needs analysis.4.2 Application phaseWhen applying needs analysis into the syllabus designing or lesson planning in the classroom, teachers need to be alert constantly in the process, in particular when making decisions about changing the current teaching/learning patterns. One reason is because the potential problem lies in needs analysis is the remaining controversy of the definition of ‘needs’ (Brindley 1989, Richards 2001). As Young (2000) has mentioned the ‘there remains considerable ambiguity and potential conflict in the identification and definition of these needs’ (p.73). This may lead to another issue of how to interpret the information collected from learners. Richards (2001) recommends using ‘triangulation approach’ to keep a more neutral perspective on the interpretation of the data.Another issue related to the implementation of needs analysis is the negotiation of between the roles of teachers and students. Both Brindley (1989) and Finney (2002) have specified the process of needs analysis as a process of negotiation between teachers and students in order to reach the ‘teacher-learner negotiated learning objectives’. As a teacher who is accustomed to the teacher-fronted teaching, I do see the importance of teacher-training with regard to the more learner-centered approach.Last but not least, considering the materials and actual tasks being taught after needs analysis is done, I think the instruction process is as crucial as the forming process of ‘teacher-learner negotiated learning objectives’. When applying innovations into the language classroom, what teachers need to bare in mind is that before catering needs at higher levels of performance, those basic ones should be catered first (Waters and Vilches 2001). If the basic skills can be performed by the learners (e.g. learners can use language to express their own opinions), then it is more likely to encourage them to move on to the higher level (e.g. they can express their needs).5. CONCLUSIONIn this essay, needs analysis is introduced as a way to tackle the difficulty I encountered when managing course design for learners with different proficiency levels. By the implementation of needs analysis, the curriculum structure and teaching/learning patterns can have greater flexibility which allows both teachers’ and learners’ voices to be included in the process. It is this flexibility needs analysis brings to the language curriculum that propels me to adopt it in my teaching context. With careful implementation, I do expect needs analysis to have the potential to facilitatea more effective language course as Richards (1984) suggests.designing: syllabus design and lesson planning. In the macro level, syllabus design refers to ‘the selected and organized content (areas of knowledge and particular skills and abilities) appropriate to the particular aims of a course’ (Cater & Nunan 2001) whereas lesson planning refers to the specific task designing to implement the syllabus in the micro level. ‘Course designing’ will be used to include the both levels in teaching designing./humanistic orientation’ and the ‘specific orientation’, in his article (Brindley, 1989), the three categories are summarized as the teachers’ approaches to needs analysis. In ad dition, for the title of a comparison table of the approaches in the same article, Brindley names the title as ‘comparison of approaches to need analysis’ (ibid.:67). Therefore, I would use these three categories as ‘approaches’ instead of ‘orientations’.。
Writing-sample sentences
1.According to a recent survey ,four-million people die each year fro m diseases linked to smoking.依照最近的一项调查，每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟相关的疾病。
2.The latest surveys show that Quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3.No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.没有一项发明象互联网同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4.People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education do es not end with graduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5.Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly toa person’s physical fitness.许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
6.Nowadays ,many students always go into raptures at the mere men tion of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfort unately ,for most young people ,it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。
IELTS Writing Sample
1.Write a letter :Want to change coursesDear professor Moss:I am Sandy Lee, an undergraduate student of the department of Electrical and Computer Engineering. At the beginning of this semester, I registered one of your courses, African Literature and Culture. It is a two-hour course held on every Thursday afternoon. Yesterday, I received a notice from my department that a major course, Computer Principle, would be changed to Thursday afternoon. This major course conspicuously influences my credits and it is every important to me.Unfortunately, I can not study your course this semester.Because of your reputation and my enthusiasm in literature, I hope I could study this course in next semester. I also heard that another course of yours, China Literature, is held every Friday afternoon. If the registration of this course hasnt closed yet, I will be so glad to participate in your class.Sorry to bother you, your help will be greatly appreciated.Sincerely yours,Sandy Lee2. use the money of taxes to maintain roads. Improve the transportationTo construct and maintain roads is a public service administered by the government. However, where does the money come from? Somebody believe that the government should allocate money from national finance on the road construction; but others think that the roads are constructed for people, so every tax-payer has the responsibility for constructing and maintaining the roads. It is so called What is taken from the people is used in the interests of the people.To the first opinion, since government is the administrative organ, it has responsibility to do overall plan on those public services of city construction, including constructing the road. They think that the government should do plan and allocate every penny on all things concerning peoples life.However in reality, the government cannot do all specific plans and money allocations on every detail concerning the society running. It only has the right of macro-adjustment and control. To be specific on the road construction, many people believe that based on the principle above, since the road is constructed for the convenience of people themselves, every tax-payer has duty to devote a little on the road construction, which is not only for the city overall plan, but also for their own use fundamentally. Once the constructions finish, the roads will be wider and longer, the facilities along the roads will be better in use, by then people could further improve their working efficiency, etc..As I know, the second opinion is more reasonable and feasible, because it has two advantages: Firstly, the government could reduce heavy burdens, simplify and make clear the usage of money; Secondly, tax-payers are clear about the usage of money they turn over, thus improve the transparency. Therefore, it is a good measure for both sides to allocate money from the tax paid by people on the road construction.3. as a employee, some suggestions for the development of hotel.Dear General Manager,As a staff of Sales Department, I'm very glad to see the rapid development of our hotel. With the coming of New Year, I am writing to you to present my suggestion on the further improvement of our hotelto establish a website of our own to attract more clients.Firstly, with the development of Internet, more and more people are willing to go to the outside world through the information on Internet. Thus if we could establish our own website and introduce ourselves on it, more friends, especially foreign friends, could know our latest promotion at home whenever they want. Secondly, according to the statistics of World Hotel Association, 33% of clients made hotel reservation through the Internet last year. And the proportion will largely increase in year 2000. Thus if we could introduce reservation system on our homepage, clients could contact us and make reservation directly. Finally, hotel promotion on Internet could reduce our operation cost greatly.As someone says that Internet shorten the distance of the world, I believe that the one who could make use of Internet effectively today will be the winner tomorrow. We will get a lot and have a brilliant future.Yours sincerely,Livia LimDear General Manager,As a staff of Sales Department, I'm very glad to see the rapid development of our hotel. With the coming of New Year, I am writing to you to present my suggestion on the further improvement of our hotelto establish a website of our own to attract more clients.Firstly, with the development of Internet, more and more people are willing to go to the outside world through the information on Internet. Thus if we could establish our own website and introduce ourselves on it, more friends, especially foreign friends, could know our latest promotion at home whenever they want. Secondly, according to the statistics of World Hotel Association, 33% of clients made hotel reservation through the Internet last year. And the proportion will largely increase in year 2000. Thus if we could introduce reservation system on our homepage, clients could contact us and make reservation directly. Finally, hotel promotion onInternet could reduce our operation cost greatly.As someone says that Internet shorten the distance of the world, I believe that the one who could make use of Internet effectively today will be the winner tomorrow. We will get a lot and have a brilliant future.Yours sincerely,Livia Lim4. write a letter for help because of the lossing in airplaneDear officer:On 01/01/2005, I am writing to inform you that I lost my bag on your flight and ask for your help.I took flight CA983 from Beijing to Los Angeles. When the flight arrived at Los Angeles, because of my carelessness, I left my handbag, a black leathered bag, on my seat. There are some important things in it, including my passport, ID card, credit card, some checks and one thousand US Dollars. But the most important thing is my business address book, in which record all my clients phone numbers and appointment agenda in the following two weeks.Since this bag is very important to me, my friends told me that I should contact your department to seek help, so I write this letter to you anxiously. Hope you and your staff can help me find my lost bag. Your meticulous and warmhearted help will be greatly appreciated.For information about my lost thing, please contact me in the following ways.Mobile phone: 1234567890Home phone: 416-123-4567Office phone: 416-123-4567Yours faithfullyWill Smith01/04/2005。
Samplewriting（1）
1.ParagraphStudents in our school fall into three groups according to their different intentions of taking part in sports.Many students go to the playground when they feel tired after a few hours of study.These students put much more emphasis on their study efficiency than on the fun of sports.They just want to go back to their classrooms from the playground with clearer and quicker mind.Thus they don’t actually care whether they can enjoy themselves on the sports ground or not.Students that make up the second group are real sports lovers.Sometimes they even put aside their study for a game.They take part in the sport that interests them most,no caring whether it is most beneficial to their health.The third group wants beauty from sports. Boys want to become strong;girls want to be slim and graceful.Those who consider sports the only way of reducing weight also belong to this group.They are very carefully choosing the kind of exercise they do,and they are afraid that certain sports may ruin their figures.No matter which group they belong to,they all benefit form sports.2.Essay1:The Different Types of ComputersA computer is one of the greatest inventions of man and it has seen many changes in functions,memory space,size and portability.What makes the computer an extraordinary apparatus is its ability to store and process a massive amount of information,which is used to perform various technical tasks or even help create other gadgets.As technology continues to progress by leaps and bounds,it is not surprising that the computer has been modified into different shapes,with varied features and a wide range of purposes.Let us take a look at the different types of computers which will help us understand their functions and what they are used for.Personal Computer or PC–A PC is a computer that is used by someone for his personal use.It is a complete system in itself and its convenient size,price and simple functions make it easy for the end-user to work on it without any intervention from computer operators.Desktop–Any PC that is designed to be placed on a desk and not for portability is called a desktop.Such computers are kept in a somewhat permanent location and can be a little bulky.They usually have more power and storage compared to their movable counterparts.Laptop or Notebook–A PC that can be moved around is called a laptop.It gets its name from the fact that you can keep it on your lap and use it.It is also called a notebook because you can carry the battery-operated device to classes or meetingsconveniently and store any notes or information in it.It integrates the monitor, keyboard,pointing device,CPU,memory and hard drive in one system.Netbook–This is similar to a laptop,the only difference being that it is smaller in size,which makes it even more portable.It is also less expensive and performs the basic functions,but its internal parts are not as powerful as a desktop or laptop. Workstation–This computer is a desktop which is larger,consists of a more powerful processor,greater memory space and extra ability to do specific kind of work.Such a computer is used by programmers,game developers,video or sound editors and graphic designers.PDA–A Personal Digital Assistant is a small,highly integrated computer usually using flash memory for storage instead of a hard drive.It uses touchscreen technology and doesn’t have a keyboard.Those which use a digital pen for input are called handheld computers.It is light,portable,has good battery life and fits within your palm,because of which it is also called a palmtop.Server–The server’s main purpose is to provide certain services to other computers or a whole network of computers.It is much larger than any average computer and generally a whole room is necessary to fit the whole server.It has powerful processors, additional amount of memory and bigger hard drives.Mainframe–Mainframe computers are used by large companies and organisations to perform critical tasks that involve bulk data processing like transaction processing, census information,statistical data and so on.They consist of extensive input and output facilities,are very stable and dependable and handle millions of transactions every day.Supercomputer–This type of computer processes data much faster than a regular system.It is the leader in processing capacity and costs millions of dollars.A supercomputer is used for sensitive and calculation-intensive work such as scientific research,physical simulation,climate studies,oil and natural gas exploration,weather forecasting,quantum physics,to name a few.Wearable Computer–This device is worn on the body like a watch or visor and is often used by military professionals or doctors to track human actions if their hands are engaged in other activities.Smart watches and fabric PCs are examples of wearable computers.All these types of computers serve a different purpose but there are a few things common in all of them,that is,they help us save time and aid in achieving accuracy in our work.From occupying a whole room to fitting in our pocket,the computer has indeed come a long way.And the best part is that in spite of so many developments and differences in features,its journey has just begun,as the possibilities of what they can do are limitless.有缘学习更多＋谓ｙｇｄ３０７６考证资料。
toeflwritingsample
toeflwritingsampleDo you agree with the following statement? In a team, those who do not accept others’ criticismcan not succeedDifferent peple living in serveral places may recieve sundry kinds of educational ways and working styles. When people stayed or worked together, they would, with no doubt, received other's opinions such as praises and criticisms. Then our society gives rise to such a debate that whether people who do not accept the criticisms honestly giving from other's can still succeed. I hold the opinion that those who do not accept criticism will not succeed.First and foremost, accepting the criticisms may improve your ability and can easily correct your weaknesses. As we know that people made more or less mistakes everyday in just doing some basic work without noticing by themselves. If they do not accept those suggestions honestly, they will not improve themselves in order to succeed. For example, recently, I read the biography of the Steve Jobs who is the legendary and charistmatic person in the world and found the reason why he was fired by Apple in the young age. At that time, because of being a leader in the Apple, Steve was arrogant and always thought that his thoughts were the perfect. When his employees told him that Steve made some mistakes and criticize him, he just ignored these ridiculous criticisms. Becasue ignoring those criticisms, he could not know that he made abundant mistakes. After serceral years, Apple nearly bankrupted for his arrogance. So he was fired. Experiencing this unfortunate events, Steve started changing his ming and gradually accepted thosesuggestions. After decades, Steve went back to Apple as executive. This time, he still made some of the mistakes; However, he accepted those criticisms honestly. As result, Apple recovered in a short period and became one of the most popular techonological companies in the world.As impressive as above, the second point is of the same importance. Receving the criticisms is another way to improve ourselves instead of showing our weaknesses. Becasue some people were afraid of losing face so as to accept those suggestions,so when they listened to some criticisms giving from their friends, those people may get mad and uncomfortable even argue with their buddies or colleagues, resulting in damaging their friendship. Take the case of my friend, Taylor, who was the prson that hardly accept the criticisms. Everytime we saw his wrong behaviors, we would talk to him and suggest him that he need to correct; However, Taylor always ignoredour advices and sometime argued with us so he did not get well along with us and lack of friends. When he were trapped by some dilemmas, nobody would help him because of his arrogance. So he had to face all the challenges individually and could not finish his missions perfectly such as getting low scores on the tests and assignments. Finally, he went to a relatively bad high-school to study.Receiving the criticisms honestly not only can help you notice your weaknesses so that you can improve yourselves to attach to success easily, but also can avoid in getting not well along with your friends and having a bad social relationships. Considering these significant benfits, I reinforce my statement that accepting criticisms is more likely to help you to succeed when comparing those people who ignore those suggestions.。
WritingSamples大学英语作文
WritingSamples大学英语作文Writing Sample:W orking as A Civil ServantThe last decade has seen a remarkable growth in the number of college students who enter for the qualification test for civil servants. A recent survey reveals that the growing number is strikingly high with over double every year. This essay is to discuss why students strive to join the ranks of civil servants and offer my view on this fever.The factors for this fever are complex. First, the post for a civil servant is comparatively securer than working in a company. A government employee may stay in the job for life, free of the fear of being laid off, and enjoy a carefree retired life. Besides, the pay and benefits are very satisfactory. This is vital in a society where bucks are still closely associated w ith a better life. Most important of all, it offers appealing prospects of personal advancement and promotion.It is a healthy trend for young graduates to take civil servant jobs. Anyway, everyone has his own ideal and ambition. However, as far as I’m c oncerned, I will choose to work with a business or corporation, for I feel my personality renders me more qualified for a non-government organization. I can’t stand inefficiency and I welcome challenge and variety.Writing Sample:That some college students at university hire cleaners to do laundry and cleaning has led to a heated debate. Some people advocate and support the idea and the practice. In their eyes, hiring cleaners to keep the dorms clean can help students save time, which they can spend on their studies.Others, however, argue that hiring cleaners could help students save time and devote to their studies is merely a pretext. Usually, those students who claim they are too busy to clean their own dorms are most often found preoccupied with playing computer games or shopping. They refuse to do manual labor because they tend to regard themselves as elites once they succeed in entering a college.Personally, I thin k college students shouldn’t hire cleaners. In performing the cleaning himself/herself, college students learn to share the responsibility for managing a public space of which one is a part. And by doing so, the students also show respect for the common we lfare of the entire dorm. Cleaning one’s own dorm is a necessary process whereby one becomes a responsible person.Writing：On AdversityNo one will fail to notice the fact that everyone meets setbacks and frustrations in life, and each tries hard to avoid them, only to find that they’re just like your own shadow accompanying you all your lives. The truth is, adversity can exert great influence on you, depending on how you cope with it.When confronted by adversity, different people make different response. Some people consider it a stumbling block on the road to success, and get depressed and even sink into despair; others consider it the stairway to great accomplishments and try to overcome it with constant struggle. The latter, therefore, will recognize their disadvantages from their temporary defeat, draw lessons from it, and grow stronger each time they have coped with a difficulty.In my opinion, adversity often leads to prosperity. Painful anddepressing as it is, overcoming adversity endows us with great confidence that is crucial to achieve success. Great people are not born successful, they are great only because they have tempered their personality and remedied their deficiencies through experiencing countless adversity and defeat, which is actually a goddess of blessings in disguise.WritingThe period 1995-2005 witnessed a remarkable increase in the number of students who study abroad in City X. As can be seen from the chart, in 1990, only about 10000 students in this city pursued their further study overseas while in 2000 this figure quickly rose to 40000. In 2010, however, the number of overseas students surged to over 120000, which is over 10 times as many as that of 1990.The increase in the number of students who study abroad can be accounted for by a couple of factors. First, along with social and economy progress, the living standard of the Chinese people has been greatly enhanced, so they have enough money to send their children to study abroad. Meanwhile, more and more young people want to broaden their vision by exposing themselves to foreign professors and experiencing exotic cultures.Overseas study has a profound effect on both individuals and society. It can widen our people’s horizons, promote friendship between people with different cultures, boost our social economy and make our society more prosperous and dynamic. All in all, i t’s good for our nation’s progress.1. 当今社会鼓励大学生自主创业2. 自主创业的益处和可能遇到的挑战3. 我对自主创业的看法college graduatesbe exposed to/ faced with fierce competition in job market on graduationIt is advisable to/ they are encouraged to do their own businesslessen the pressure of employmentcreate job opportunitiesget work experience, vital for better survival in future lifebe your own boss without worrying about being laid offenjoy secure and fear-free life.have to raise or loan enough money before starting business learn how to run your company properly as a green handworry about financial condition such as the cost of operation and the profits of the products be faced with the risk of bankruptcyIt is true that …but on balance… since…involve risk/ uncertainty, an exciting idea,advantages outweigh disadvantagesAs for me…I prefer a life of comfort and peacea life of adventures/ challengeThe merits and Demerits of Cars1. the merits2. the demerits3. my opinionNowadays, we have witnessed and realized that we can hardly live without cars with the development of vehicles.There is no consensus of opinion among people as to the view of owning cars.Some people claim that the increasing number of cars is aclear sign that we are usheringa trend in the modern time.People who are for the development of cars argue that it is one of the most lucrative industries in the world.And obviously, it is convenient to travel by cars and the using of cars shortens the distance of different areas.It is incontestable that the generation of cars actually have made our life convenient.However, people from different background would put different interpretations on the same case.But others proclaim oppositely.When we are addicted in the merits of cars, the demerits are being more and more instinct too.More and more people have realized the harmful effect of pollution, which is a simultaneous product of industrial revolution. And, cars, the symbol of modern life, contaminate our environment so much.In addition, the traffic jams and accidents are threatening our life day and night.In my way of thinking both of the two views contain some elements of truth.From my perspective, I would say the advantages overweigh the disadvantages.The development of cars should not be wholly blamed for the pollution of environment.The government should take effective measures and make a environment-friendly plan so that we all can enjoy the result of the prosperity of economy and a harmonious life as well.知识还是创造力重要1.有人认为知识重要2.有人认为创造力重要3.我的观点Which should be emphasized: knowledge or creativity?Knowledge or creativity, which is primary? So many people have asked the question.According to a recently survey, mere 55% parents think essential knowledge is more important for their children. They point that knowledge is the basic of everything, without which it’s utterly impossible to develop one’s creativity. Besides that, the relationship of knowledge and creativity is input and output. Last but not least, focusing on the basic will make you patient, make you dig out the essential part of things.But opposed to the parents, 85% educators are for that creativity play a vital role in the socialization of children. Frankly, I agree with them more. The fact that we face demand us to emphasize the creativity. Date back to the past, our ancestors made many wonderful achievements. They discovered some math theories hundreds years before western scientists. The reason why we lag behind today lies in we lack of the creativity today. In schools, students are stuffed with piles of knowledge under the pressure of fierce competition. Many young people lose their chances to enter college just because of one early failure in a stupid examination. But practically speaking, how can they show their true abilities?Creativity is the key to a brighter future. Fortunately we have learned the point, and many workable reforms are being carried out. In most schools, students are actively involved in the class activities. For sake of the Chinese children, Creativity is in need.To Get along with Y our RoommateRoommate conflicts among college students are often heard on campus over recent years. Study shows that roommate conflicts make the excitement of campus life grow grey and affect students’ daily life as well as their academic learning.It is often the case that many of these conflicts spring from trivial things such as the time when to turn off the light and space where to store their luggage or personal belongings. When personalities don’t mix, the specifics can tear roommates apart and sometimes even lead to serious conflicts.Roommate conflicts are harmful and need to be settled. Though many people think that school discipline can soften the conflicts, it is my personal view that learning to be tolerant with each other can play a more constructive role because it teaches students flexibility and the art of compromise. Besides, communication contributes to the solution to this problem since many of these conflicts stem from misunderstanding.How Do I Manage My Money?One of the challenges facing college students when they enter college is how to manage their money. Although there are many different attitudes towards money management, I have my own way in doing so.To be money wise, first of all, is to focus on the supply of my money. Aside from the limited living allowances from my parents, I sometimes do part-time jobs as ahome tutor in my spare time to make up the difference. Occasionally, I can win the scholarship to supplement my income by hard work.To be self-denial on daily expenses is another way to manage my money. As a saying goes,“A penny saved, a penny gained.”So I never buy extravagant products for I know making money is not a piece of cake.The best way to manage my money is to make a budget. I spend 500 yuan on food, 150 yuan on entertainment or study materials, 50 yuan on phone bills and another 100 yuan as a bank deposit in case of rainy days. I am never running out of money and I can always make ends meet.Dear Editor,I am writing this letter to put forward a proposal for learning to say sorry or thank you on our campus life, which, I believe, is part of good manners to our students. (purpose of writing the letter---thesis statement)Good manners are important to our life and students who are nice and gentle to each other make the school lif e more comfortable and nicer to live. (importance of good manners---正面论述positive support) But sometimes I feel some of us have got away from it. Too often I see people who have disturbed others never say sorry. Never say thank you when others do something for them. W e get lazy and in our laziness w e think something such as sorry or thank you does not really matte r but it can matter very much. (反面论述negative support) (evidence to support the thesis statement---facts) Therefore, I call on all the students to attach importance to good manners and learn to say sorry or thank you in our daily life. (appeal of the writer)A New Movie TheatreEntertainment is an important part of everyone’s life. We all need to take time to relax insgroupsto live healthy lives and do our work efficiently. It is easier to relax when an appropriate form of entertainment is convenient and close by. Therefore, I would support a proposal to build a new movie theater in myneighborhood.Entertainment places can bring some disadvantages to a community such as increased traffic and noise, but I believe the advantages of a new movie theater would outweigh these concerns. For one thing, the people in my neighborhood would save time. When they wanted to see a movie they could simply walk to the new theater rather than spend time traveling by bus or car. In addition, it would be safer for children to visit a nearby movie theater rather than one in some other part of the city. And finally, a new theater might attract other businesses, such as restaurants and coffee shops, where the people of my neighborhood could go to relax.In short, a new movie theater in the neighborhood would increase the number of entertainment options for the residents. They could enjoy themselves more easily without spending a lot of time traveling to another part of the city. For these reasons I would support the building of a movie theater in my neighborhood.。
写作范文writing-sample-厦门大学国际学院
范文分析－动物试验2005年9月17日A类Task 2 考题WRITING TASK 2You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.Write about the following topic:Some people think that using animals for experimentation purpose is cruel,but other people think that it is necessary for the development of science.Discuss both views and give your opinion.Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.Write at least 250 words.考题解释有些人认为把动物用于试验目的很残忍，但是另一些人却认为这对科学的发展是必要的。
请讨论这两种观点并给出自己的观点。
关键词experimentation 实验；试验cruel 残忍的考题分析本题讨论的话题是是否可以拿动物作试验。
考题中有两种观点，分别是支持和反对。
因为提问中有明确的“discuss both views”的指令，因此两种观点都必须讨论到。
最后的观点可以采取折衷的方案，即动物是否可以用来试验应该取决于试验的性质或者动物的种类等。
类似考题Some people think that the animals should be treated as pets; others think that animals are sources of food and clothing. What is your opinion?Aquariums and wildlife sanctuaries are seen as sources of education andentertainment for families. They are also essential to conduct life-savingresearch. However there is opposition to confining animals in this way.Discuss some of the arguments for and against the maintenance of zoos.范文A chimpanzee is perhaps the animal most closely related to humans; but instead of treating the animal with love and respect, we subject it t o cruel and inhumane scientific and medical experiments to further huma n development. What a cruel fate for the unfortunate chimpanzee. Or pe rhaps, in life as in the jungle it is survival of the fittest, and so, as the most intelligent animal we are just exercising our right to dominate and use other animals as we wish.For many people the issue of using animals for science is black and white; either very pro-animal rights, or very much in favour of using ani mals since we are the highest level creature. On the one hand, some p eople say that subjecting animals to pain and torture is truly barbaric; hi gher-level animals share with us feelings, thoughts and behaviors and so we should look after them and respect them. They may also feel that if we are so unsure about the effects of a drug for example then we sho uld do further chemical testing before doing live and sometimes cruel ani mal testing.Others, however, believe that we must use animals for the benefit of our own species (humans); to test drugs, cosmetics and new developme nts in science which will provide a safer and better lifestyle for us. Very few people are inherently cruel, but they still believe it is either them or us; it is better to test the drugs on a monkey rather than on a person.Being cruel for the sake of being cruel and with no tangible results t o show for it is definitely stepping over a boundary of acceptable behavi or, but at other times if the benefits of the research are explicit, tangible and valuable then I feel that the research is justified.～296 Words～第一段引言段，背景介绍并给出观点在第一段里作者先介绍了考题的背景。
writing sample (1)
Essay 1---by Wang LiMarriage Young ProblemsI don’t agree to get married at a very early age. Marriage is such a big promise that once I make a decision, I have to take the entire responsibility. It’s easy to find another man to rely on and I may think it is a right choice. However, getting married too young was a mistake because we hadn’t finished our education, we weren’t ready for children and we weren’t assure of parents’ life yet.The first problem was that young lovers hadn’t finished their education. It is the golden time to study while we were young. There is a Chinese old saying, “If one doesn’t exert oneself in youth, one will regret in old age.”If I got married too young, I might be upset about how to balance the time to have university courses and do chores at home. Furthermore, it will contribute to physical and mental problems like obsessive compulsive disorder or depression. Education is a good way to improve our comprehension ability and variety of skills. Lack of enough education may lead us to having some failure frustrations. Besides, I will be deeply embarrassed if I can’t figure out my kids’ problem about their homework. So, we’d better learn well and then we can have further plan about marriage.The second problem was that we were not ready for children. I was even too young to take good care of myself, to say nothing of my sweetheart and my children! What's more, compared with those who got married at a proper age, younger lovers may be in a great bustle to deal with things such as relationship, notarial certificate to prove on the children problem.The biggest problem was that I will care less about my parents if I spent more with my own family. For me, it is unforgivable to left home without any payback for my parents, for they have been raising me up for 20 years. And my kids would leave me early just like the way I did if I made a decision to get married too young. That’s really not a good model. While I was growing stronger and stronger, my parents were getting older and older, their retirement pensions can’t afford to the housing mortgage loan. It is my time to take on the burn of life instead of them.All in all, I do believe that young lovers should consider carefully and completely before making decisions to get married. Getting married too young was not a bright choice on the condition such as education, children and parents. （431 words）。
sample writing1
Should the Older People Live with TheirAdult Children?Nowadays, it is a heatedly discussed topic to many families as to whether or not the older people should live with their adult children. If all the factors are considered, I think it is better for them not to.Firstly, it may interfere in adult children’s independence and freedom. The situation will be worse if the adult children are already married. The new members of the family have no blood relations with the older parents. When the relationship between the in-laws and the parents is not harmonious, the sons or daughters of the parents will be in an embarrassing situation. Secondly, people of different ages have different ways of life. The old people like a quiet, peaceful and regular life; whereas theyoung love noises, activities and unrestrained enjoyment. Furthermore, people of different generations have different views and values. When the old live together with their adult children, they may disagree on matters ranging from minor domestic matters to national and international issues.In short, it would be a better picture if the parents and their adult children do not live together: both the old and the young can enjoy complete independence and freedom, lead a life they like and keep intact their affections for each other.1.It is generally accepted/ universally acknowledged that…2.Nowadays it has become fashionable for…to…3.There is an assumption that…4.There arises a pressing problem confronting …5.Nowadays people are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of …6.It is not an uncommon phenomenon that…7.In recent years, a growing number of …This phenomenon has aroused wide concern/ provoked nationwide heated debate.8.There is a growing tendency these days for…to…, and this has aroused a heated debate among people as to …9.This controversial issue is often brought into public focus.10.Recently there has been a very controversial debate as to…11.In my opinion/ From my point ofview/ From my viewpoint/ From my perspective/As for me/ As far as I am concerned/ Personally/ For my part/ I would argue that…。
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TEST 1Question 1With the development of the society, the reasons for traveling have changed. Centuries ago, people traveled for political or economic purposes. In modern times, people travel for personal enrichment or adventure. There are four points in the lecture similar to or different from those made in the reading.Firstly, the reasons for journey in the lecture have changed. The earliest tourists traveled in search of resources, while later tourists traveled for cultural, educational and scientific purposes. This totally agrees with the view made in the reading.Secondly, the professor mentioned that Hemingway illustrates the conquest ideal in tourism and was vary influential. This is similar to the point in the reading that Hemingway exposed people to the possibilities of journeying to faraway lands of adventure.Thirdly, ethnic tourism is a new kind of cultural tourism in which tourists lean about aboriginal cultures. This is similar to the point in the reading that young Europeans took “grand tours”to expand their cultural horizons. And it also differs because the European example occurred in the seventeenth century rather than at present.Lastly, environment tourism is traveling to wilderness areas to observe, photograph, and learn about nature. This is similar to the point in the reading that people traveled to observe and preserve the nature world. It also differs from the point in the reading that people traveled to hunt and kill big game.TEST 1Question 2Subjects such as art, music and drama are precious human spiritual and intellectual property. Therefore, it is necessary to teach children those subjects as a part of basic education.First of all, artistic subjects can bring human beings inner and numinous enjoyment, which help people wake up or construct the potentially existed feelings and then express them with artistic styles. Abilities from these subjects make people optimistic, sensitive, brave and exhilarated. Thus teaching them those subjects is a superior way to help build children’s characters and temperaments which are good for their development in the whole life.Meanwhile, teaching children with art, music, drama and other subjects is teaching children means of handling work and problems with various methods from different angles, since every subject has its own distinctive ideology which issupposed to provide people with specific approaches to overcome obstacles and make progress. We can find many examples of excellent figures who not only did well in their own fields but were splendid artists, such as Mao Zedong (the first Chairman of PRC, who was also a great poet), Einstein (one of the most neoteric physicist, who was good at piano), Schrodinger (a physicist and biologist, and a lyricist at the same time), and Pasteur (a biologist and a painter). In that sense, the attainments of art are helpful to support people to get accomplishment in other spheres.Finally, considering a child’s future career, it is easier to make the most gifted painters, musicians, poets, dramatists, actors or actresses emerge when teaching a child those subjects as a basic education. And at the same time, mastering a skill may improve a child’s competitiveness when his or her rivals do not have.Given all the above advantages, we can come to the conclusion that subjects of art, music drama and so on should be a part of every child’s basic education.TEST 2Question 1The professor introduced a famous study for same-age peer groups ——the Robbers Cave Experiment. He casts doubt about the point made in the reading about children’s socialization. This statement was based on the evidence from the famous study.The experiment passed through three stages. In the first stage, the boys were randomly divided into two groups. They were discouraged on competition. Nevertheless they began to show signs of feeling competitive. This challenged the point in the reading that peers were usually friends and peer groups built friendship, tolerance and cooperation.In the second stage, the experiment encouraged competition between the groups by a series of contests. The outcome in this stage leads to prejudice and insults. This phenomenon was contradictory to the point in the reading that competitive strategies were healthy and necessary for survival in a competitive society.In the third stage, the two groups were put back together. They were given important goals to reach together. These cooperative tasks reduced the prejudice greatly in just a few days. This contradicted the point in the reading that peers can tease and tolerate each other without the intervention of adults.At the end of study, the professor demonstrated that competition came more naturally thancooperation. This point raised counterargument against the one in the reading that same-age peer groups promoted cooperation and learning competitive strategies.TEST 2Question 2In my opinion, lying is acceptable on some occasions.Since we were small children, we were always told not to tell lies and we should keep being honest all the time no matter what happens. However, sometimes lying has positive sides and can be acceptable. For instance, when a patient is in dangerous condition, the doctor has to hide the truth and tell him that he will recover soon after the operation in order to encourage him and make him more confident. In this case, lying is acceptable.What’s more, lying can be acceptable if it is said to avoid hurting someone’s feeling and maintain self-esteem. For example, if a girl asks her friend whether or not she looks good in her new outfit, maybe her friend reply that it fits her well, even though it doesn’t. She is lying just to avoid hurting the girl’s feeling.Moreover, in randomized controlled trials (RCT), the researchers divide people into two groups and give them different interventions. The people who are studied don’t know which intervention is given to them. This means the researchers have to lie to the people in distinct groups about their real treatments. Some people may think there is no need for them to lie. However, people would not act naturally if they know they are under observation, which will lead to false results.As a conclusion, I would like to express my opinion that lying is not always connected with bad sense. Being honest is not always the right decision to make. Because sometimes a white lie can bring better results than the truth and in such situation lying would absolutely be acceptable.。