高考英语 专题三 形容词和副词(全国通用)
专题03 形容词和副词(教师版含解析) 2020-2022年近3年高考英语真题分项版汇编
专题03形容词和副词2022年高考真题1（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas,and__________(eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.答案：eventually解析：考查副词。
句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。
设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。
故填eventually。
2（2022全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more___________(meaning).答案：meaningful解析：考查形容词。
句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。
此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful，作宾语补足语。
故填meaningful。
3（2022全国甲卷）and in2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africa’s_________(high)mountain.答案：highest解析：考查形容词最高级。
句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。
根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。
故填highest。
4（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the_________ (large)tea-producing country,China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.答案：largest解析：考查形容词最高级。
2020年高考课标版高考英语 专题三 形容词和副词
题组训练·用ago, before填空 ④I was asked to make a speech a month ago . ⑤I called him up last night, but his mother told me he had left for Wuhan two days before . ⑥Have you seen this film before ?
5.名词+-less care—careless粗心的 hope—hopeless无希望的 use—useless无用的 home—homeless无家可归的 wire—wireless无线的 end—endless无休止的 self—selfless无私的 value—valueless微不足道的 6.名词+-ary revolution—revolutionary革命的 element—elementary基本的,初级的
考点二 形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则
一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则 1.规则变化
注意: ①词尾为“元音字母+-y”时,y不变,直接加 -er或 -est。
②有少数几个双音节词以及以 -er及 -le结尾的词,可以有两种比较级和 最高级形式。 common→commoner/more common→commonest/most common clever→cleverer/more clever→cleverest/most clever simple→simpler/more simple→simplest/most simple ③在形容词原级之前加less,least而构成的比较级与最高级称为“较低 级”与“最低级”形式。 kind→less kind→least kind useful→less useful→least useful ④一些复合形容词的比较等级 well-known→better-known→best-known
三年高考2024_2025高考英语真题分项汇编专题03形容词和副词含解析
三年（2024-2025）年高考真题分项汇编专题03 形容词和副词一、2024年高考真题1.【2024·江苏卷·单项填空】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意：不像传统的体育熬炼，有app软件的体育熬炼供应了敏捷的熬炼选项。
A. casual偶然的，随意的；B. regular定期的，有规律的；C. flexible敏捷的；D. tight紧的，密封的。
故选C。
2.【2024·新课标I卷·语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.【答案】poorly【解析】考查副词用法。
依据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为“探讨很少”。
故填poorly。
3.【2024·新课标II卷·语法填空】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.【答案】finally【解析】考查副词用法。
高考英语语法形容词和副词专题
原级 nice cute able fat thin hot
高考总复习 ·英语
例词 比较级 nicer cuter abler fatter thinner hotter
最高级 nicest cutest ablest fattest thinnest hottest
高考总复习 ·英语
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语法专项提升 专题三
►After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced twice as many cars in 2018 as the year before.
引进新技术后，这家工厂 2018 年生产的小汽车是去年的两倍。 ►The production is now three times what it was ten years ago. 现在的产量是十年前的三倍。
高考总复的比较等级 (一)形容词、副词的原级比较 1．“as＋形容词/副词原级＋as” 与“ not＋as/so＋形容词/副词原级＋as” 表示同级 比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同/不同。 ►Actually, Jack is as old as Jim. 事实上，杰克和吉姆(年龄)一样大。 ►He doesn't run so/as fast as his younger brother. 他没有他弟弟跑得快。
narrow
cleverer narrower
cleverest narrowest
其他双音节和多音节的形容词或副词 一般在前面加more和most
careful more careful most careful popular more popular most popular efficiently more efficiently most efficiently
专题三 形容词和副词
结 束
——对点演练(单句语法填空)
1．(2017· 广东汕头二模)My aunt advised that I needed to go to hospital, and the treatment she provided gave my parents valuable (value) time to take me to the hospital.
seriously→serious
4．(2015· 全国卷Ⅱ)Dad and I were terrible worried.
terrible→terribly
形容词和副词
结 束
——规则点拨
一、名词变形容词的方法 1．一些名词，包括一些与“天气”有关的名词，后面加y 可变成形容词。如rain—rainy, wind—windy, snow—snowy等。 2．一些抽象名词在其词尾加ful可以变为形容词。如 care—careful, help—helpful, use—useful等。 cloud—cloudy,
形容词和副词
结 束
2．否定词加比较级表示最高级的意思。 I can't think of a better idea. 这是我想到的最好的办法了。 3．表示“最高程度”的形容词，如excellent, perfect等，没有最高级，也不能用比较级。 extreme,
形容词和副词
结 束
——对点演练(单句语法填空)
形容词和副词
结 束
专题三
形容词和副词
比较等级
——考题尝试(单句改错)
1．(2016· 全国卷Ⅲ)The teenage years from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life.
2023年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇：专题03形容词和副词 原卷版) (全国通用)
专题03形容词和副词养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
2023年高考真题1.【2023年全国乙卷】The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.2.【2023年全国乙卷】However, instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for, she final got purple hair.3.【2023年全国乙卷】At least one thing proved truth: the color wouldn’t wash out.4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】So, what are they learning? ___43___ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life.5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____36____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.6.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time.7.【2023年全国甲卷】___47___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. 8.【2023年全国甲卷】The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps.2023年名校模拟题1.【2023届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟】Baduajin is one of the oldest health and fitness therapies in China, and it was 34 (original) created 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty(960-1279).2.【2023届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟】I owe big thanks to Baduajin since it gives me a much 39 (healthy) lifestyle,” a young netizen commented below the video.3【2023届河北省衡水中学高三下学期适应性考试】44 (additional), the pit has yielded a variety of weapons, including long-range attack weapons, shields for defense, as well as drums and drumsticks used for commanding soldiers.4【22023届天一大联考广东省高三年级模拟考试（三）】Produced 13 ( annual) by the China Consumers Association since 2017, the report, 14 measures consumer satisfaction levels based 15 feedback from consumers, takes into account consumer supply, consumer environment, and consumer rights protection.5【2023届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期二模】29 (astonish), no matter how close one is to the stage, they just can’t tell how the masks change.6【2023届河北省衡水中学高三下学期适应性考试】Through excavations, Chinese researchers have established the types and arrangement of weapons 49 (use) by the Terracotta Warriors as well as the formations and patterns of the 50 (mystery) underground army.7【2023届辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三下学期模拟考试】Thanks to social media recommendations, Zibo has 53 (wide) spread on Chinese social media platforms.8【2023届山东省济南市山东师范大学附属中学高三模拟】Traditional Chinese medicine usually uses skills like acupuncture (针刺), cupping and specialized massage 65 (know) as Tuina.9【2023届山东省济南市山东师范大学附属中学高三模拟】“We take 68 relationship between the human being and nature, and between the human being and the inside of the body 69 (serious).10【2023届重庆市第八中学校高三下学期高考考前模拟】It’s twice the size of New York City’s Central Park. West Lake’s natural beauty and 72 (history) relics have inspired Chinese poets and artists throughout time.11【2023届江西省师范大学附属中学三模】The game is 85 (typical) played in a group of at least 3 players with a rope about 16 feet 86 length tied into a circle.12【2023届山东省实验中学高三二模】98 (actual), more than 100 countries in the world speak English now.13【2023届山东省实验中学高三二模】This 100 (influence) status has caused the IOC to make English one of the official languages.14【2023年河南省部分名校高三5月底联考】What’s more, many Chinatowns have associations that schedule regular activities for their members and provide 8 (society) services.15【2023年河南省部分名校高三5月底联考】Many Chinatowns provide a 9 (cultural) different experience.16【2023届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三5月适应性考试】The fame of Zibo barbecue used to be limited to just Shandong Province. 16 (previous), barbecue in Northeast China was much more popular across the country.17【2023届山东省日照市高三下学期三模】It is 25 (definite) centered on companionship fields.18【2023届四川省成都市石室中学高三高考冲刺卷】Du Bo, head of Tahe county’s bureau (局) of culture, radio, television and tourism in Heilongjiang province, drew the attention of Chinese netizens by a short video, in 43 Du wears a white headwear of deer antlers (鹿角), 44 (dress) like a “white deer fairy” wandering in a snow-covered birch forest.19【2023届四川省成都市石室中学高三高考冲刺卷】Despite (尽管) the fact that the short video was 48 (complete) successful, Du said she would devote herself more to49 (explore)the use of social media platforms in future, which, she thinks, can help harvest more potential tourists 50 traditional means of promotion.20【2023届浙江省重点中学拔尖学生培养联盟高三5月】The exhibition is divided into three galleries 54 showcase the history of the unification of China by Emperor Qin Shi Huang, his tomb, and the 55 (mystery) Terracotta Warriors.21【2023届浙江省重点中学拔尖学生培养联盟高三5月】At the opening ceremony on Tuesday, Carlos Mazon, president of Alicante provincial council, called the exhibition “a 58 (history) moment.”【2022届广东省高三综合能力测试（三）】The Shenzhou-13 crew have 61 (safe) returned to Earth after their six- month orbital trip, 62 nearly doubled the previous record of China’s longest single- flight space mission of 92 days set by the Shenzhou-12.22【2022届广东省高三综合能力测试（三）】The Shenzhou-13 crew exited the return capsule one hour and 10 minutes after their touchdown, 64 (fast) than that for Shenzhou-12 crew which took one hour and 40 minutes.23【2023届江苏省南京市金陵中学高三模拟测试】Tea is commonly considered native to Southern China. However, in a garden in Geling village in Metog county in the Tibet autonomous region, the morning air is filled with the sweet aroma of 71 (fresh) picked tea.24【2023届安徽省合肥市第六中学高三最后一卷】Images of similar instruments can be found in a Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279) sculpture, and the characters 90 (literal)mean“three strings”, first appeared in a Ming Dynasty(1368-1644)text.25【2023届江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考】Zhao Hongwei, chief researcher of the China Academy of Railway Sciences, told China Daily the more 92 (advance) model, which has a top operating speed of 400 kilometers per hour and the potential 93 (reach) speed of up to 450 km/h, will soon be unveiled.对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。
(学生版)专题03 形容词和副词——备战2023年高考英语考试易错题
专题03 形容词和副词——备战2023年高考英语考试易错题技巧1 记住去掉最后一个字母e的场合1. Landing on the moon’s far side is ___________ (extreme) challenging.【解析】形容词变副词，绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly 例如：wise - wisely;polite -politely; absolute - absolutely; complete -completely; entire - entirely【答案】extremely形容词变副词的规则：1.在形容词词尾直接加-ly。
如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly polite-politely, wide-widely2.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。
如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily; happy-happily; heavy-heavily; noisy----noisily; healthy----healthily; 3以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y。
如: true-truly；4.以le 结尾的形容词，去e 加y 变成副词。
如:terrible-terribly;gentle-gently;possible-possibly;probable—probably; responsible—responsibly ; comfortable-comfortably; gentle----gently; simple----simply5.另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来。
如:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.)1. 1.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷) As the small boat moved ________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.2. 2.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷) Her years of hard work have ______ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominatedher to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.技巧2 熟记形容词和副词的比较级的常用句型情况一遇到与than连用，要想到用比较级1.(全国卷Ⅰ)Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ____________(clean) than ever.【解析】cleaner根据后面的than可知此处要用比较级【答案】cleaner2.After a few months, we all felt that we had been able to build much ____________(strong) relationships with the family than we had before.【解析】stronger根据句中的比较级标志词than可知，本句应用比较级，表示几个月后的情况与之前的情况进行比较，much用于修饰比较级。
高考英语真题分项解读：专题03 名词形容词和副词真题汇编 (解析版)
专题03 名词形容词和副词真题汇编（20-23）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
1．（2022·天津·高考真题）When people are depressed, some experience a loss of________ while others can’t stop eating.A．appetite B．power C．memory D．sight【答案】A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：当人们郁闷时，有些人会失去食欲，而有些人却忍不住暴饮暴食。
A. appetite 食欲；B. power权利；C. memory记忆；D. sight视力。
结合后文while others can’t stop eating表示对比，可知，前文表意与暴饮暴食相反，即毫无食欲。
A项符合句意。
故选A项。
2．（2022·天津·高考真题）The experienced climber was________ the potential danger in such extreme weather and decided to wait until the following day.A．completely blind to B．totally lost inC．pretty keen on D．well aware of【答案】D【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。
高考英语二轮总复习 核心语法必备 专题三 名词、形容词和副词
(4)以-o结尾的名词变为复数时, 常在词尾加-s, 但下列名词要加-es:
hero→heroes, echo→echoes, potato→potatoes, tomato→tomatoes。
重点一
重点二
*下列以-o结尾的名词既可以加-es, 也可以加-s: mosquito→mosquitos(mosquitoes), volcano→volcanos(volcanoes), mangos(mangoes)。 (5)以-f或-fe结尾的名词变为复数时, 一般需要把f或fe去掉后加-ves: self→selves, life→lives, thief→thieves, wife→wives, knife→knives, leaf→leaves, shelf→shelves, wolf→wolves, half→halves。 *下列以-f结尾的单词可在其后直接加-s, 如belief→beliefs, roof→roofs, proof→proofs, chief→chiefs等; 下列以-f结尾的名词既可以去掉f加-ves, 也 可以直接加-s, 如handkerchief→handkerchiefs(handkerchieves), scarf→scarfs(scarves)。
therefore/thus/consequently意为 “因此, 所以”, 表示结果
instead意为 “反而, 却”, 表示相反
moreover/furthermore/additional anyway/anyhow意为 “尽管, 即使这样”,
ly意为 “此外”, 表示承接关系 表示让步
重点一
重点一
重点二
(1)一般用单数形式。如a stone bridge, a meeting room, an exercise book。 (2)man, woman要与所修饰的名词的数保持一致。如a woman teacher, two women teachers。 (3)sports, sales, clothes, goods, arts, customs等用复数形式。如a sports club, a goods train, a customs officer, a sales manager。
专题03 形容词和副词 -2022年高考英语备考系列(复习思维导图+必备知识手册)
考点03 形容词和副词考点1 形容词、副词的比较等级一、平级比较1. ＂as＋形容词＋(a/an)＋名词＋as＂表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。
☞It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。
2. ＂as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂与＂not as/so＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。
☞The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine.这项工作不是像你想像的那么难。
【特别提醒】as+形容词+as+数量词=数量词+形容词。
如：☞The building is as tall as 100 meters. = The building is 100 meters tall. 这栋楼有100米。
二、比较级1. 比较级的修饰语有: rather, much，still, any(否定句、疑问句中), even, far, a lot，a bit, a little,a great deal等。
☞He is much taller than Yao Ming. 他比姚明高多了。
☞The book is better by far than that one.这本书比那本书要好得多。
2. 比较级的常见结构：（1）“比较级+than”结构可以表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况。
☞You look much younger than I do. 你看上去比我年轻多了。
☞She doesn’t work harder than you. 她工作不如你努力。
（2）由more, fewer, less+名词构成的比较级①more “比……多”，后接复数名词或不可数名词☞I have more news books than my cousin.☞He has more milk than I .②less “比……少”，后接不可数名词☞He has less water than me.③fewe r“比……少”，后接复数名词☞They have fewer flowers than we .3. 比较级的特殊结构（1）The more…,the more…表示“越……,就越……”(more代表比较级)☞The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心，你犯的错误就越少。
英语知识清单-专题03 形容词和副词(讲)(原卷+解析版)
专题3形容词和副词形容词和副词在高考试题中始终占很重要的地位。
近几年高考对形容词和副词的考查具有“淡化语法、注重深层语义”的特点，以形容词和副词辨析为热点。
同时继续加强对形容词和副词比较等级的考查。
其考点主要包括：1.考查形容词和副词词义辨析。
2.考查形容词修饰名词时的词序，即指示代词/不定代词＋数词(序数词、基数词)＋描绘性形容词＋特征性形容词(大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧)＋颜色形容词＋国籍、出处＋物质、材料＋用途、类别＋中心名词。
3．考查形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置。
4．考查与形容词和副词有关的习语结构。
知识点一、形容词和副词的基本用法1．形容词在句中的作用。
(1)形容词在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
(2)形容词在句中也可作状语，用来表示主语所处的状态。
He was lying in bed，dead.(3)alone/afraid/asleep/awake/alive/ashamed/ill/well(身体好)等常用作表语而不用作定语。
如：He is an ill man.(错)The man is ill.(对)She is an afraid girl.(错)The girl is afraid.(对)(4)twoyearold/200metrelong/onethousandword等复合形容词中的名词要用单数，一般只用作前置定语。
如：Tom is a twoyearold boy.2．副词在句中的作用。
副词在句中一般用作状语，修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，也可修饰整个句子。
如：Obviously you are wrong.知识点二、常用连接性副词的用法1．though用作副词时，常在句末，意为“然而，可是”，表示转折意义。
2．therefore“因此，所以”，表示结果。
高考英语(考点解读+命题热点突破)专题03形容词和副词
答案：C
【高考真题解读】
1．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，63）The title will be ________(official)given t o me at a ceremony in London。
2015年小轿车产量是2014年的5倍。
【变式探究】
Mary’s house in Nanchang cost much than ours，though not half________．
A．so bigB．much bigger
C．very bigD．as bigger
解析：此处表示“玛丽在南昌的房子不到我们家房子面积的 一半，却比我们家的房子贵得多"，完整的表示是“...cost much more than ours，though it is not half as/so big (as ours)．”.
专题03 形容词和副词
【考向解读】
单项填空题对形容词和副词的考查重点是词义辨析、形容词和副词的比较、倍数关系以及形容词和副词在特殊语境中的应用等。对此考生还应掌握形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成方法及形容词作定语或表语这一基本考点。
【命题热点突破一】形容词、副词的基本用法
例1．Listening is thus an active，not a ________,behavior consisting of hearing，understanding and remembering。
I make ＄2，000 a week and ＄60 surely won’t make that big a difference to me.
最新高考英语专题三 形容词和副词
调人自身的情感波动；修饰事物时，则多修饰air(神态)，smile
(微笑)， feeling (感觉)，appearance (容貌)， cry (哭声)，face (表情)，voice (声音)，mood (情绪)，look (表情)，eye (眼神)等 显示某人情感状况的名词。
高考AB卷
学法大视野
with。例如：
I’m pleased to see you here. 在这儿见到你很高兴。 She’s pleased with our programme. 她对我们的节目很满意。
pleasing表示“令人欣喜的”，相当于“giving pleasure”。例如：
My sister’s progress in dancing is pleasing. 我姐姐在舞蹈方面的进步令人高兴。
高考AB卷 学法大视野
alive还有“活泼的，活动的，有生机的”之意。例如：
You seem very much alive today.
你今天看起来很活跃。 live表示“活着的”，“现场直播的”，在句子中可以作定语、 表语。例如： The programme is live.这个节目是现场直播的。
往往表示引申的意义或抽象意义，有时还带有一定的感情色彩。
高考AB卷
学法大视野
5.It
was
raining
heavily.Little
Mary
felt
cold ， so
she
stood________(closely) to her mother. 答案 close [ 固定短语 stand close to sb 意为 “ 靠近某人站
4.concerned 担心的，焦虑的；有关的，有牵连的
专题三 形容词、副词、数词(讲解部分)
比较级+than+ aalnlythoeneotehlesre 复数名词
any ofthe other 复数名词 the rest of 复数名词或不可数名词
The Mississippi River is longer than any other river in the United States. 密西 西比河比美国其他任何一条河都长。
③I'm truly (true) sorry that things had to end like this.
He is no taller than his brother.他和他弟弟一样不 高。
the+比较级...,the+比较级...(越……,就越……) The more tickets you sell,the more money you will get. 你卖的票越多,挣的钱就会越多。
比较级+and+比较级(越来越……)
enthusiastic热情的 quickly迅速地
more enthusiastic更热 情的 more quickly更迅速地
most enthusiastic最热情 的 most quickly最迅速地
注意: (1)词尾为“元音字母+y”时,y不变,直接加 -er或 -est。
grey→greyer→greyest (2)有少数几个双音节词以及以 -er和 -le结尾的词,可以有两种比较级和最 高级形式。
He left home two weeks ago and we haven't heard from him since. =We haven't heard from him since he left home two weeks ago.
2020年高考英语深化复习+命题热点提分专题03形容词和副词
专题03 形容词和副词1．He felt ________ of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.A. shameB. ashamedC. sorryD. shameful【答案】B【解析】考查相似、相近词辨析。
be/feel ashamed of因……而羞愧，符合题意。
shame不用于此结构；sorry应与介词for连用；shameful用来形容事物，表示“令人感到可耻的”。
故选B。
句意：他为考试中作弊感到羞耻，决定以后再也不做这样的事了。
2．You can't imagine ________ boy can do ________ work.A. so little, so muchB. such little, such muchC. so little a, such muchD. such a little, so much【答案】D3．My father is ________ to come to my house for this winter.A. likelyB. possibleC. probableD. perfect【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。
句意：这个冬天我的爸爸有可能来我家。
作表语时possible/ probable不能用人作主语，而likely既可以用人作主语又可以用物作主语。
故选A。
perfect完美的，与语境不符。
4．The visitors looked quite ________ by the beautiful view at the top of Mount Tai.A. tiredB. impressedC. worriedD. puzzled【答案】B【解析】考查形容词。
A. tired劳累的；B. impressed留下印象的；C. worried担忧的；D. puzzled感到困惑的。
年高考英语真题分类汇编专题形容词和副词
专题三形容词和副词１.【２０15·浙江】１３. Most of ｕs, if we kｎoｗ eveｎ a lｉttｌe about wｈere our fｏod coｍes from, unｄeｒｓtaｎd thaｔeveｒy biｔe put inｔo ｏｕｒｍoｕｔｈs was alive.Ａ. ｓtｅadｉlｙＢ．inｓtaｎtｌｙﻩC. formｅｒｌy D． permanentlｙ【答案】C【考点定位】考查副词【名师点睛】这个句式含有一个If 引导的状语从句,ｕndersｔand引导的宾语从句,一个非谓语短语作后置定语（put ｉｎto ouｒmｏuths）,在解题的需要能够一一划分并区别开来。
副词的作用是修饰形容词,动词，副词或句子，本题修饰的词是be alivｅ,位置位于两个单词之间。
2.【2015·浙江】14. Ｌistenｉnｇ is tｈus ａｎ acｔive, ｎot a , bｅhavior ｃｏnsiｓtiｎg of ｈeariｎg， undeｒstａnｄiｎｇ and rｅmeｍbｅrｉｎｇ.ﻩＡ.coｎsideraｔe ﻩＢ. sensitivｅﻩＣ. reliａｂlｅＤ. pasｓive【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意：因此听是一种主动的,而不是被动的行为。
它包含听,理解和记忆。
A. ｃonsiderate意为考虑周全的, B. sｅnsiｔive意为敏感的,C. reliablｅ意为可靠的，D. pａsｓｉｖe意为被动的。
根据not可以知道前后是反义表达,所以选D。
此题的关键是有一个not这是表示否定的，这表明跟前面的acｔive是反义的关系，根据4个选项的意思不能得出答案是 D．ｐａｓｓiｖe被动的。
【考点定位】考查形容词【名师点睛】本题考查了学生的分析句子成分的能力以及关注关键词not的能力。
此句含有一个noｔ a _______是插入语的句式，一个非谓语句式ｃoｎsistｉng of做后置定语。
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专题三形容词和副词A组三年模拟精选(2015～2013)(改编)1.(2015·南昌质检)This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their (nature) course.解析考查形容词。
在名词course前作定语，要用形容词形式natural，表示“自然的过程”。
答案natural2.(2015·大庆月考)That would be a very (reason) thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours.解析考查形容词。
此处为a/an＋形容词＋单数名词，修饰名词thing当然要用形容词形式。
答案reasonable3.(2015·大连一中月考)He was a billionaire by the time he was 31 years old. ，there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even younger ages.解析考查副词。
他31岁成了亿万富翁，但有些人年龄更小时就发了财。
however然而，要用逗号与主句隔开。
答案However4.(2015·泰安调研)And the passengers (sudden) became friendly to one another.解析考查副词。
此处是修饰动词became，所以应该用副词做状语。
答案suddenly5.(2015·江西重点中学协作)Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is (clean) than ever.解析考查形容词的比较级。
现在河里的水比以前更干净了。
根据后面的比较连词than可知这里应该用比较级cleaner。
答案cleaner6.(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)That's (absolute) unbelievable.解析考查副词。
这确实是难以置信的。
修饰形容词unbelievable要用副词形式。
答案absolutely7.(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)I worked (hard) at my study than most ofmy classmates.解析考查形容词。
根据后面的 than可知要用比较级。
答案harder8.(2015·河南八校联考)Oh，they don't have dreams.But I have made mymind to achieve my dream.解析考查副词。
make up one's mind to do...下定决心做某事。
答案up9.(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)I still feel that all children are the (great) joy Icould ever have.解析考查形容词。
我依然认为孩子们是我最大的快乐。
根据后面的ever可知要用最高级。
答案greatest10.(2015·甘肃兰州一中月考)It was my first time to go to the market，and I was (deep) impressed by what I saw in the market.解析考查副词。
……我对市场上的所见所闻留下了深刻的印象。
修饰动词impress要用副词形式。
答案deeply11.(2015·山西太原五中月考)Even days after I reported the event to the police，theyfailed to (proper) solve this situation or even return my calls.解析考查副词。
……他们没能合适地处理这种情况。
修饰动词solve要用副词形式。
答案properly12.(2015·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)One such hot potato is taxes.Calling for(high) taxes can mean defeat for a politician.解析考查形容词。
提高人们的纳税是和现有的税率相比，故用比较级形式。
答案higher13.(2015·吉林一中月考)He was upright，loyal and highly respected. ，he was dismissed from office.解析考查副词。
前后两句是转折关系，而空格后面有逗号，故要用副词However，不可用but。
答案However14.(2015·广州海珠区摸底)A little way down the river from Lake Victoria，the water (actual) gets quite rough.解析考查副词。
后半句意为“实际上河水会变得很汹涌”。
actually实际上。
答案actually15.(2015·山西太原五中模拟)This new usage of the term took off in September aftera widely－shared joke about a rich，but (happy) man.解析考查形容词。
根据前面的a rich, but可知，此处表示“一个富裕却不快乐的人”。
unhappy不高兴的。
答案unhappy16.(2014·黑龙江大庆铁人中学模拟)Some have lost their jobs and some have (fail) marriages.解析考查形容词。
有些人婚姻失败。
此处缺少marriages的定语。
failed失败的。
答案failed17.(2014·甘肃张掖市诊断三)Besides，airplane crashes (typical) occur during takeoff or landing.解析考查副词。
这里修饰动词occur，故前面要用副词修饰。
答案typically18.(2014·黑龙江佳木斯一中三模)Compared with other forms of writing，keeping a diary in English is shorter and takes (little) time.解析考查形容词的比较级。
写日记用的时间较少。
根据and前的shorter可以判断出此处要用比较级less。
答案less19.(2014·黑龙江哈三中一模)But it is full of traps on the Internet，and some people have really (please) experience about online dating.解析考查形容词。
网络上充满了陷阱。
有人真的遇到过不愉快的约会经历。
根据前面的traps 可知，此处要用unpleasant令人不愉快的。
答案unpleasant20.(2014·河北衡水中学一模) (frank) speaking，I'm scared to death about it. 解析考查副词。
frankly speaking坦白地说。
答案Frankly21.(2014·贵州遵义四中模拟)The (rich) of these is Bill Gates，worth at least $ 41 billion.解析考查形容词的最高级。
这些人中最富有的是比尔·盖茨。
答案richest22.(2014·甘肃天水一中诊断一)There are more and more cars，buses on the roads，and they give off (poison) gases.解析考查形容词。
它们释放有毒的气体。
作名词gases的定语要用形容词。
poisonous 有毒的。
答案poisonous23.(2013·韶关一模)The ball is made of a special material...It's lightweight，it's flexible，and— important—it holds its shape.解析考查副词。
这种足球是一种特殊的物质制成，它轻而又灵活，最重要的是，它不变形。
most important最重要的，首要的。
答案most24.(2013·珠海月考)It is important what kind of call we make or letter we send.What is important is that we let others know we care about them.解析考查否定副词。
打什么样的电话或发送什么的信并不重要，重要的是……。
根据后面的What is important is...可知，这两句话之间的逻辑关系应为否定。
答案not25.(2013·河源联考)It might have made it a little (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around，but that didn't stop the kids in the class.解析考查形容词的比较级。
根据句意，特别是a little修饰可知，此处要用比较级形式，表示“更难一点”。
答案harderB组一年创新导向1.(原创) (关注后缀相同的副词词义辨析) Many newspapers claim to be politically neutral, but few (actual) are.解析句意：许多报纸都声称政治上中立，可实际上中立的很少。
actually其实，事实上。
答案actually2.(原创) (关注比较级和否定词连用的意义)—Tom, how was your party last night?—It couldn't have been (good).I had a wonderful get－together with my old friends.解析句意：——汤姆，你昨晚的聚会怎么样？——非常好。