Phrasal Verbs Translation
Phrasal Verbs Summary
Phrasal Verbs Summary 1、Act for/on before of 代表Act on 对…有影响、根据(建议、信息)行事Act out 表演、扮演、充当Act up 表现不好、出毛病2、Bear down on 冲向、向…施加压力Bear on 有关、涉及Bear out 证明Bear up 保持振作、承受Bear with 对…有耐心3、Break away 逃脱、背叛、甩掉Break down 出故障、失败Break for.. 突然冲向、向…挣脱Break in 破门而入Break in on.. 打断Break into 强行闯入、突然开始Break off 中断、断开Break out 爆发Break out of.. 逃离Break through 取得突破Break up 解散、放假、分手、结束Break with 破除4、Bring about 导致、引起Bring back 拿回、使想起、恢复Bring down 降低、打倒Bring forward 将…提前、提议Bring in 引进、赚Bring off 完成(艰难工作)Bring on 导致、促使提高、使发展Bring out 拿出、出版、显现Bring up 呕吐、抚养、提出5、Call away 叫走Call back 回电话Call for 需要、公开要求、接Call in 召回Call off 取消Call on/upon 号召、邀请…讲话Call out 要求…出来、下令罢工Call up 打电话、使回忆起、使想起6、Close about 笼罩Close down 关闭Close in 包围Close up 靠拢7、Carry..back to 使回想起Carry off 赢得、剪头发Carry on 坚持、继续Carry out 落实、实行Carry through 成功完成、帮…度过Carry through on/with 履行承诺8、Cast away 遭遇海难而流落某地Cast..aside 抛弃、丢弃Cast down 沮丧、不愉快Cast off 摆脱、抛弃Cast..out 驱逐、赶走9、Come about 发生Come across 被理解、偶然遇到Come across with 提供Come after 追赶、追逐Come along 到达、跟随、进步、赶快Come apart 破碎Come around 恢复知觉Come at (sb) 扑向某人Come away 脱离Come back to 回想起Come by 拜访、设法得到Come down 落下(雨雪)、下降、降落、着陆、崩塌Come on 上场、进展、加油Come on to 开始讨论Come out 出现、出版、开花Come to 总共、达到Come up 被提及10、Consist in 存在于Consist of 由…组成Consist with 一致、相辅11、Cut across 抄近路Cut away 砍掉Cut back 削减Cut down 砍倒、削减Cut in 插话、插队、超车Cut off 切断Cut through 开辟Cut up 切碎12、Deal in 经营Deal out 分发Deal with 应付、做生意、解决、涉及13、Die away 逐渐减弱、模糊、消失Die down 逐渐降低Die off 相继死去Die out 灭绝14、Drag..away 拉、拖走Drag..down 拖垮Drag..in 拉进去、硬扯进Drag..out of.. 逼迫…说出…Drag..on 拖延、拉长Drag..up.. 提起…15、Drive away 赶走Drive off 驱车离开、击退Drive out of 消除Drive up 抬高、使上升Drive down 压低、使下跌16、Dry off 使变干Dry out 使干透Dry up 干涸、枯竭、耗尽、擦干17、Fall behind 落后Fall down 倒下、不够好Fall into 落入、陷入Fall off 掉下、减少Fall on 袭击、(责任)由…负担Fall out 脱落、争吵Fall through 失败、落空Fall to (doing) 开始做18、Fight back 抵制、忍住、抑制住Fight off 击退19、Figure on(doing) 预料、计划Figure out 弄明白、计算出、领会到20、Get across 被理解Get ahead 领先、超过Get along 进展、离开Get around 传播、各处走动Get away from 逃脱Get away with 做…未受惩罚Get down(to doing) 开始Get in 收割、购买Get into 习惯于、对…产生兴趣、参与、费力地(穿上) Get out 泄露、发表、出版Get over 克服、恢复Get through 用完、完成、通过、联系上、使某人理解Get up (海浪、风)增强、起身Get somewhere/anywhere/nowhere 到了某一地步、有所进展21、Give away 赠送、失去、泄露Give back 归还、使恢复、使重新获得Give in 屈服Give off 发出、放出(气味、热、光)Give onto/on to 朝向Give out 用完、耗尽、分发Give up 放弃、停止22、Go about 着手、开始做Go after 追赶、追求Go against 反对、违背Go ahead 进行、走在前面Go ahead with 开始Go at 攻击Go away 离开、消失Go back 相识、回到Go back to 追溯到Go by 时间流逝Go down 落下、下沉、下跌Go into 撞上、详细调查Go off 离开、发出声响、熄灭Go on 继续Go out 熄灭、外出Go over 仔细检查Go through 检查、经历、用完Go under 破产、下沉Go up 升起、上涨、被建造23、Hand down 传代Hand on 传递Hand in 上交Hand out 分发Hand back 交还、归还Hand over 移交24、Hang about/around 闲荡Hang back 由于、畏缩Hang on 别挂电话、抓紧Hang out 常常去某处、闲逛Hang over 使忧心忡忡Hang together 一致、相符Hang up 挂断电话25、Hold back 阻挡、隐瞒、犹豫Hold down 限制、压迫Hold in 克制、忍住(真实感情)Hold off 延迟、战胜、克服Hold on 不挂断、抓住、坚持、等候Hold onto 保住、保存、抓住Hold out 伸出Hold up 支持住、举起、阻碍26、Keep away 远离Keep back 抑制、扣留、隐瞒Keep down 压制、停下Keep from 阻止Keep off (雪雨)未下、回避、远离Keep on 继续Keep to 遵守、不偏离Keep up 跟上Keep up with 与…保持联系、熟悉、了解27、Leave aside 搁置一边Leave behind 超过Leave of 告辞Leave off 停止、中断Leave out 省略、遗漏28、Let alone 不管、更不用说Let down 使失望、放下Let..in for 使卷入、牵涉Let off with 使爆炸、宽恕Let on to (sb) 泄密Let out 结束、散会、发出29、Live by 靠…生活、按…观念、原则生活Live on 继续生活、以…为食、靠…生活Live through 经历、度过、幸存Live up to 不辜负、符合、达到Live with 同居、忍受30、Look after 照顾Look ahead 向前看、为将来打算Look around 环视Look at 察看、看待Look back 回首、回忆Look down on/upon 轻视Look for 寻找Look forward to 期望Look into 调查Look on..as 旁观、把…看作Look out 小心Look over 检查、核对Look through 浏览Look up to 尊敬Look oneself (not) 不舒服31、Move back 使退缩Move in 搬进Move off 启动Move on 开始做(别的事)、换话题Move out 搬出32、Pass away 去世Pass by 经过、忽略Pass down 世代相传Pass off as 装作Pass on 传递Pass out 昏迷、失去知觉Pass over (考虑提职时)跳过某人、避免提及(考虑) Pass through 经过Pass up 放弃33、Pay back 偿还Pay back for.. 报复Pay in 存款Pay off 取得好结果、取得成功、偿清Pay out 付巨款34、Pick off 去除、剪除Pick out 找出、弹奏Pick up 继续、收拾、接人、接电话、偶然学会、逮捕Pick up on.. 意会、意识到35、Put about 散布、传播Put aside 忽视、忘记、储存Put away 将…收好、攒钱Put back 将…放回、推迟、拨慢Put down 放下、写下Put (sb) down as.. 把…视为…Put (sth) down to.. 把…归因于…Put ..forward 将…提前、提出、拨快Put in 选举、插入Put into 进港、投入(资金等)Put off 推迟Put on 穿上、上演Put through 完成、接通电话Put together 组装Put up 张贴、提升、建造36、Run across 偶人遇见Run after 追赶、追求Run at 向…冲去Run away 逃离Run for 竞选Run into 偶遇、途中遭遇、撞上Run off 流出Run out 用完耗尽、过期、失效Run over 溢出、快速阅读37、Set about 开始做Set aside 搁置一边、存钱Set back 使推迟、使破费Set down 下车、写下Set off 出发、引爆、引发Set out 动身、启程、阐述38、Strike at 朝…打Strike back 反击Strike down 摧垮、撞倒Strike off 砍掉Strike out 猛打、抨击Strike up 演奏39、Sweep (sb) along/away 驱使某人专注Sweep (sth) aside 全然无视Sweep (sth) away 彻底消除Sweep (sth) out 打扫干净Sweep (sb) up 抱起40、Take after 长得像、跟踪Take away 消除Take away from 减少、减弱Take back 收回、撤销Take down 写下、拆除Take in 吸收、收留、欺骗、理解、领会、改小Take off 起飞、脱下、事业成功Take on 呈现、雇用Take out 取下来、拔牙Take over 接管Take to 培养…的能力、开始喜欢Take up 继续、占据、开始从事41、Tear down 拆除Tear into 攻占、痛斥、抨击Tear up 撕毁、撕碎42、Turn against 背叛Turn around 好转、有起色Turn away 打发Turn down 拒绝、关小Turn in 上交、把…扭送(到警察局)Turn into 变成Turn off 关掉、使厌烦Turn on 打开、取决于Turn out 熄灭、结果是、开除Turn over 翻转Turn to 向…求助Turn up 出现、调大43、Wear away 磨光、磨损Wear down 使意志薄弱Wear off 逐渐消失Wear on 光阴荏苒、时间过去Wear out 用坏、穿破44、Work at 致力于Work off 宣泄Work on 从事Work out 计算、解决、锻炼、成功地发展、制定Work up 使激动。
100个常用短语动词phrasalverbs
100个英语里里最常用的短语动词1. Act out: 表演 ; 情景对话 ; 情景表演 ; 扮演一下2. Back up: 支持, 倒退, 后退, 备份3. Break off: 折断, 断绝, 中断，突然停止4. Break down: 损坏, 分解, 出故障, 失败5. Bring back: 拿回来；使…恢复；使…回忆起来, 带回来6. Bring over: 使相信；说服；把…带来, 使某人转变7. Bring up: 提出；教育；养育；呕出；抚养8. Call back: 回电话；再打电话, 收回, 回叫, 叫回来9. Calm down: 平静下来；镇定下来, 别冲动10. Carry out: 执行行，实行行；贯彻；实现；完成11. Catch up: 赶上；把…缠住, 追上12. Fall behind: 拖欠；落在后面, 失利利, 掉队13. Clean up: 清理理；大捞一笔, 打扫, 收拾拾干净14. Come back: 回来；记起；恢复原状，重新流行行, 归来, 恢复15. Come down: 下来，降落；流传下来；倒塌；落魄，失势, 下降16. Come in: 进来；到达；流行行起来,17. Come out: 出现；出来, 出版；结果是18. Come over: 过来；顺便便来访；抓住19. Come up: 走近；发生；开始；上升；发芽；被提出20. Cut out: 切断；删去；停止；关掉21. Cut up: 切碎；抨击22. Figure out: 解决；算出；想出；理理解；断定22. Deal with: 处理理；涉及；做生意23. Fall down: 跌倒；失败；倒塌, 落下24. Fill in: 填写；填充；替代 Fill out: 填写；变丰满，变大25. Leave out: 遗漏漏，省去；不不考虑26. Fill up: 填补；装满；堵塞27. Find out: 找出，查明；发现，揭发28. Get along (with): 过活, 进展；（使）前进；与…和睦相处29. Get back: 回来；恢复；取回；报复；重新上台30. Get In: 进入；到达；陷入；收获31. Get out: 离开，出去；泄露露；出版32. Get rid of: 摆脱，除去33. Get together: 聚会；聚集；收集；积累34. Get Up: 起床，起立；建造；增加；打扮；伪造35. Give back: 归还；反射；恢复36. Give up: 放弃；交出37. Go ahead: 前进；进行行38. Go away: 走开, 离去, 离开39. Go back: 回去；追溯, 退回去, 返回40. Go down: 下降；平静下来；传下去；被接受41. Go in: 进入, 进去, 参加；被云遮住；放得进43. Go out: 出去；熄灭；过时42. Go up: 增长；上升；被兴建起来, 上涨43. Grow up: 成长，逐渐形成44. Hand over: 交出；移交, 让与45. Hang on: 坚持下去；不不挂断；握住不不放46. Hang out: 出外玩儿, 挂出；闲逛47. Hang up: 挂断电话；搁置，拖延48. Head back: 调头，回去49. Heat up: 加热, 变热, 升温50. Hold on: 不不挂断电话，等一下；继续51. Let in: 让…进来；嵌入52. Lock out: 把…关在外面53. Log in: 登陆, 注册；请求联机54. Log out: 退出, 登出, 注销；退出系统55. Look after: 照顾；关心；目送56. Look around: 游览；到处察看；到处寻找57. Look at: 看；考虑；着眼于58. Look for: 寻找, 指望59. Look up: 仰望；查阅；尊敬；拜访60. Move in: 生活于；周旋于；向内投61. Move out: 搬出；开始行行动62. Pay back: 偿还；报答, 回报63. Pick out: 挑选出, 辨认出64. Pick up: 捡起；获得；收拾拾；（汽车；飞机）乘载；不不费力力地学会65. Plug in: 插入；插上电源66. Print out: 打）印出67. Put away: 放好；抛弃；储存68. Put down: 镇压；记下；贬低；制止69. Put on (Opposite take off): 穿上；上演；增加；假装；使…上场70. Put together: 放在一起；组合；装配71. Read over: 再读一遍；仔细阅读72. Run into: 遭遇，陷入；撞上，撞到；偶然遇见73. Run out/Run out of: 完；耗尽；跑出；到期；伸向74. Set up: 建立；装配；开业；竖立, 设置75. Sign in: 签到；注册；登记；签收76. Sit down: 坐下；扎营77. Slow down: 减速，放慢速度；使……慢下来78. Sneak out: 渐隐；偷偷溜溜走79. Stand up: 起来；坚持；竖立；站得住脚；拥护80. Stay up: 不不睡觉，熬夜81. Switch on: 接通，开启82. Switch off: 关掉；切断（电源)83. Take down: 记下；拿下；拆卸；病倒84. Take off: 起飞；脱下；离开, 拿走85. Take out: 取出；去掉；出发；发泄；把…带出去；邀请（某人）外出；开始86. Think about: 考虑, 思考87. Think over: 仔细考虑；重新考虑88. Throw away/Throw out: 扔掉；伸出；说出；否决；突出89. Throw up: 呕吐；抛起90. Try on: 试穿；试验91. Turn around: 转向反方向；(生意或经济) 好转；船只留留港92. Turn down: 减小，关小，调低；拒绝93. Turn off: 关掉，关闭；拐弯，使转变方向；使失去兴趣94. Turn on: 打开；发动；取决于；使兴奋；攻击95. Use up: 用完，耗尽96. Wake up: 醒来；开始警觉；开始了了解真相97. Wash off: 洗刷掉，洗掉98. Watch out: 小心；提防99. Work out: 解决；算出；实现；制定出；消耗完；弄弄懂；锻炼100. Write down: 写下；减低账面价值；把…描写成, 减记101.。
phrasal verbs
ForewordP hrasal verbs are key to a mastery of the English language. Like idioms. Their meanings are not always predictable, and they can prove difficult for learners of English as a foreign language. Wall Street English's Phrasal Verbs Dictionary contains 500 useful phrasal verbs. It is the perfect complement for students of English or professionals to improve knowledge of English.Clear layout, simple and straightforward definitions are especially written for English learners. Phrasal verbs in context : two examples of use per phrasal verb ( 1000 examples ). Providing students with frequently used expressions.T he lexicon, which makes up the main body of this dictionary, consists of 500 entries. It is arranged alphabetically by the verb of each phrasal verb.Each entry starts with a phrasal verb, followed by its definition and two example sentences of current usage.·phrasal verbabide by·definitionto obey a rule or law·example sentences◦People who refuse to abide by the law will be punished.◦He is reliable and will abide by his promise.abide byto obey a rule or law◎People who refuse to abide by the law will be punished.◎He is reliable and will abide by his promise.account forto give a reason or explanation for(st)◎He couldn't account for the missing money and the police were therefore called in. ◎When asked by his mother, Tommy couldn't account for the missing cakes.add up1.to calculate the total of several figures2.to make sense; to be credible◎If you add up all the money you spend on chocolate every month you'll be surprised.◎This budget doesn't add up and needs to be redone.aim for1.to work towards ( a goal )2.to go towards◎We all aim for happiness but sometimes it's easier said than done.◎Our company is aiming for an increase in turnover this year of 50%.allow forto consider additional, unforeseen factors◎You need to allow for traffic jams when traveling in rush hour.◎When planning one must allow for delays due to unforeseen circumstances. apply forto offer one's services for (a job, a vacancy...)◎I want to apply for a credit card.◎Don't apply for that job if you are not qualified.ask afterTo enquire about ( sb's health, or a piece of news)◎The student anxiously asked after her exam results but the teacher told her to wait. ◎My best friend asked after my mother who had just had an operation.ask forto request◎When I asked for a pay raise my boss said that the company had introduced a pay freeze.◎My sister asked me for a loan but I refused as she didn't pay me back last time. ask outto invite ( sb ) to go out◎I asked my teacher out to lunch as I was so happy with m exam results.◎I was worried when my best friend asked my girlfriend out to dinner.bank onto trust ( sb ), or to expect that ( st will happen )◎He is very trustworthy-you can bank on him keeping his word.◎Don't bank on passing your exam if you don't study hard.barge into suddenly intrude or interrupt◎My friend barged in on me when I was doing my homework and told him to go away.◎It's rude to barge in on people-knock on the door first.barge inbe againstto oppose ( st or sb)◎I am against tobacco companies as they sell harmful products.◎My brother is against me getting married-he says I am too young.be awayto have left one's residence temporarily◎My mother is away at the moment and will be back next Thursday.◎My cat missed me when I was away-she is so sweet.be backto have returned from somewhere◎My teacher is back at school today after three month's absence.◎Give me a call when you're back and we'll do lunch.be behindto be late ( with st)◎I am behind at the moment at work and can't spend time chatting.◎The post office is behind with the mail right now.be fed up ( with )to be tired ( of ); to be bored ( with )◎My boss is fed up with me bacause I am always behind.◎I am fed up with my boyfriend and am thinking of splitting up.be forto favor or agree with ( st or sb )◎I am for banning smoking in public areas as this will reduce passive smoking. ◎Most people in China are for policies to increase energy efficiency.be keen onto like; to have an interest in◎I am keen on English as it's essential nowadays in order to get a good job.◎My sister is keen on the piano but plays very badly.be on1.to be connected ( of a light, an electrical device...)2.to run according to schedule3.to be on duty◎The flight is on time today-that's surprise as it's usually late.◎On Monday I am on but on Tuesday I'm off.be out ofto have exhausted one's supply of◎We are out of milk and need to buy some more.◎The gas station is out of gas as there is a gas shortage.be overto have finished ( of a performance. event...)◎My lesson is over at nine pm and I can meet you at the bar after that.◎My girlfriend and I are over after three years together.be up againstto face a formidable problem◎We are up against some severe weather today and this will cause some delays. ◎Beijing is up against Shanghai football team next week.be up to1.to be doing [ ( often) st naughty ]2.to be fit for and equal to3.to be one's responsibility◎What are you up to today? I am free and wonder if we could meet.◎It's up to your what you do with your life but if you choose badly you will regret it later on.beat downto obtain a lower price by bargaining◎He wanted $700 for the painting but I beat him down to $500.◎When you go to a supermarket you can't usually beat down the price of items. become ofto have happened to ( sb or st )◎What became of David Beckham after he left Manchester United ?◎What becomes of the massive piles of rubbish after they are collected ?bend downto stoop◎I hurt my back when I bent down this morning and need to go to hospital.◎When people get old they sometimes find it difficult to bend down.black outto temporarily lose consciousness◎I blacked out after I was hit by the car and was rushed to hospital◎If you black out. it's wise to go to see a doctor and get yourself examined. blast offto leave the ground and rise into the air◎The rocket blasted off at six am from the space station in Florida.◎The missile exploded as it was blasting off but thankfully no one was injured. blow outto extinguish by blowing◎It's a good idea to blow candles out when you leave a room.◎The gas heater stopped working because someone blew out the ignition flame. blurt outto say suddenly◎Don't tell my mother any secrets unless you don't mind her blurting them out to everyone.◎I blurted out my bad exam results to my father as soon as I saw him.bounce backto become well and happy again ( after an illness or other setback )◎The stock market is weak now but it will bounce back.◎I am sick now but will hopefully bounce back soon and be back at work next week.bow outto leave or retire from an important position◎Some politicians never want to bow out but are often eventually forced to step down.◎My boss bowed out yesterday after 40 years at the company.branch outto diversity; to start a new line of business◎Many companies get into trouble when they branch out into areas outside theirexpertise.◎My father's business is branching out into selling cars not just repairing them. break away1.to break ties2.to detach or separate from◎Scotland will never break away from the UK as it is economically dependent on it. ◎Croatia was part of Yugoslavia until it broke away.break in( to )1.to interrupt2.to burglarize; to force one's way in( to )3.to tame◎It's very difficult to break in wild stallions but it can be done with patience.◎My home was broken into last year six times-I'm so fed up.break out1.to escape ( from captivity )2.to start or arise ( of war, a disease...)◎War broke out in Europe in 1939.◎ A violent criminal broke out of my local prison yesterday and everyone is on the lookout.break outbring aboutto cause to happen◎What brought about your change of mind?I thought you were totally set on going to America to study.◎Smoking doesn't bring about any health benefits.bring back1.to return2.to prompt recollections◎Please bring back my books as I need them for my forthcoming exam.◎Seeing my best friend after twenty years absence brought back many fond memories.bring down1.to carry downstairs2.to reduce in price3.to humble; to precipitate one's downfall◎Many banks have been brought down by poor management.◎I will buy your car if you bring the price down by at least 30%.bring offto accomplish successfully◎You did well to bring off such a great dinner party and I look forward to the next one!◎It takes a lot of patience, determination and hard work to bring off success in business.bring onto cause ( as a side-effect )◎Excess work can bring on stress and office workers need to relax.◎Smoking can bring on cancer and other diseases.bring out1.to emphasize ( a quality )2.to publish, to launch ( a product )◎Auto manufacturers regularly bring out new car models.◎Wearing pink brings out the color of my face.bring up1.to mention or touch on ( an issue )2.to raise or rear ( a child )3.to vomit◎I am eternally grateful to my parents for bringing me up so well.◎Don't bring up the stock market when you meet him or he will bore you for hours. brush asideto ignore; to take no notice of◎I told my cousin not to buy that coat but she brushed my advice aside.◎People who drink too much are brushing aside the health advice of doctors.build onto further develop or grow ( an idea, a project...) from an established base◎ A good education is the ideal foundation upon which to build a successful career. ◎We have made a lot of investment in brand awareness and we will build on this to increase out revenue and profits in future year.bump intoto met by chance◎I bumped into my old teacher this morning in the supermarket.◎I dislike bumping into ex-girlfriends-I never know what to say.bump offto murder; to kill◎He was bumped off for his money but the police caught the culprit.◎ A very evil doctor in England bumped off many of his patients.bump upto increase or raise ( prices, sales...)◎Many restaurants bump prices up at Chinese New Year.◎Excess demand is bumping up the price of gas.burn downto destroy by fire◎The new factory was burned down by terrorists.◎You shouldn't smoke in bed if you don't want to burn your home down.burn out1.to burn until nothing is left2.to tax one's nerves and health◎He left his job because he felt burnt out and needed a break.◎The candle burnt out after five hoursburst outto show emotions suddenly and forcefully◎Children are always bursting out with their ideas. They need to learn to hold their tongues!◎I burst out in the meeting at my boss and regretted it immediately.butt into interrupt ( a conversation )◎It's very rude to butt in on people when they are having a private conversation. ◎Children should not butt in when their teacher is talking as this is very rude. butter upto flatter◎My friend always butters me up before asking me for a loan.◎It's no use trying to butter him up-he won't change his mind.buzz offto ( tell sb to ) go away◎After I asked my father for a new bicycle he told me to buzz off.◎If you butt in on a private conversation you may very well be told to buzz off. call awayto call ( sb ) to another place◎The doctor was called away to an emergency twenty miles away◎I was called away form the meeting to deal with a customer.call back1.to call sb, asking them to return2.to return sb's telephone call; to telephone sb who has telephoned you earlier◎I called my sister back from meeting her old boyfriend.◎Please call me back when you have time as I have an urgent matter to discuss with you.call for1.to urge or demand ( action )2.to fetch ( sb )◎The government called for people to do more physical exercise.◎I called my local restaurant for a pizza and they delivered it with ten minutes.call in1.to visit ( informally )2.to make a stopover3.to hire ( the services of sb )◎If you have a problem with rats, you need to call in the experts.◎We called in on our grandparents on Sunday afternoon to have a chat with them. care for1.to look after2.to want; to feel like◎My sister cares for her kids very well. They are the light of her life!◎I don't care for ice cream in the winter as it shills me.carry on1.to perform ( an activity ) or manage ( a business)2.to continue ( doing st )3.to misbehave◎Even if you don's feel like it, you must persevere and carry on.◎WSE has carried on the business of English training for more than 35 years. carry out1.to conduct; to perform2.to put in practice; to implement◎The scientists have carried out a lot of research on how to cure cancer.◎We need to carry out out plan to increase revenue and reduce costs.carry throughto achieve or sustain ( often in the face of difficulty )◎Sometimes when one is sick or unhappy, it's only the love of our friends that carries us through.◎Yesterday was really tough and I needed a drink at the end of the day to carry me through.catch on1.to become popular ( of a trend, music...)2.to understand◎Wearing flares was a fashion that caught on in the 1960's but it's no longer popular.◎Sometimes it's difficult to catch on to what your teacher really means.catch up ( with)to manage to reach ( sb )◎I caught up with Tom in the car park and he gave me a life home.◎Andy runs so fast that no one in his class can catch up with him .cater forto provide a service for◎The business caters for high end customers who value service and quality.◎H&M caters for younger people in the clothing industry.chase upto inquire about or demand delivery of ( work, payments )◎My bank manager called me to chase up the lack of money in my account.◎We need to chase up the late delivery of the new printer.check into register one's arrival ( at a hotel, the airport )◎One should check in at the airport at least two hours before take-off.◎I checked into the Sheraton hotel for two weeks and they upgraded me for free into a larger room.check out1.to register one's departure ( at a hotel )2.to verify3.to have a look at◎Check out the latest song from Robbie Williams-it's great◎I checked out of the hotel at 3pm and proceeded to the airport.check upto verify; to make sure◎Check up on Bill please and see if he is working or playing.◎We need to check up on our customers more before we give them credit.cheer onto encourage by cheering◎We cheered on our school football team but they still lost.◎Most Chinese cheer Yao Ming on when he plays basketballcheer upto become or make happy◎Cheer up! You are healthy and have lots of friends-don't sulk all the time.◎ A cup of coffee cheers me up in the morning-I find it indispensable.chew overto meditate on; to think over.◎I had to chew the problem over for a few days before coming up with a solution. ◎Julia had to chew over her decision to resign before telling her boss.chop upto chop into small pieces◎I chopped up the carrots before boiling them for twenty minutes.◎One lettuce can be chopped up into thousands of pieces.clean out1.to clean thoroughly2.to divest ( sb ) of their money◎The stock market crash has really cleaned me out.◎The wardrobe needs to be cleaned out before the guests arrive for Christmas. clean upto clean and tidy◎my housekeepers a godsend. She cleans up every morning and evening.◎My mother asked me to clean myself up before having dinner as I was dirty from playing football.clear outto remove ( st ) by discarding it◎The rubbish needs to be cleared out of the car as the trunk is filthy.◎I cleared my desk out after being fired before leaving the office for good.clear up1.to tidy2.to clarify ( a misunderstanding...); to solve ( a mystery )3.to become fine ( of the weather )◎Children should learn to clear up after themselves.◎The weather has cleared up after two weeks of rain and fog.climb downto admit one's error ( in an argument)◎The company had to climb down from its decision to start a six-day working week. ◎The government climbed down from its decision to ban imports of American beef. clock into register one's arrival at work◎At our company, all staff have to clock in when we arrive at work.◎If we are late clocking in three times in a month we will be fined.clock outto register one's departure from work◎I forgot to clock out yesterday and as a result was fined 50 yuan.◎Staff must only clock themselves in and out. Those who clock others in will be given a warningclose downto close permanently◎Many factories have closed down recently due to bad economic conditions.◎My company closed down its London office to save cash.close up1.to close completely or permanently2.to move closer ( of people )◎Stalin's tomb has been closed up after being on display to the public for 50 years. ◎If you look at ants close up you can see how intricate their bodies are.cloud upto become increasingly more cloudy◎The sky has clouded up and it looks as it it might rain very soon.◎The economic environment is clouding up and growth may by low next year. clutch atto grasp desperately for something◎Desperate people will clutch at anything but in the end the inevitable happens◎Don't clutch at straws! Face up to the situation and find a solution.come aboutto happen◎I am not sure exactly how IBM came about to be such a big company.◎It's a miracle how my wife and I came about to me married.come across1.to find or meet by chance2.to make a particular impression◎I came across my mother in the supermarket by accident.◎He comes across as being a nasty man and I would avoid him if I were you.come acrosscome back1.to return2.to become fashionable again◎I will come back at five pm so please wait for me before stating the meeting. ◎Your coat is so old that it has gone out and come back into fashion.come down onto punish or scold◎My boss comes down hard on laziness and expects all staff to work conscientiously.◎Parents should come down on their children's naughtiness, otherwise they will never learn how to behave.come down withto contract or develop ( a disease )◎I am coming down with a cold and am feeling pretty dreadful right now.◎He is off work today because he has come down with the flu.come down withto contract or develop ( a disease )◎I am coming down with a cold and am feeling pretty dreadful right now.◎He is off work today because he has come down with the flu.come in1.to enter ( a room... )2.to become fashionable◎Please knock on the door before you come in, it's rude to barge in.◎Wearing ties came into fashion in the 1940's and has been popular ever since. come on1.to make progress2.to start ( of a storm. a movie )3.to encourage or hurry sb◎My English is coming on really well-it's due to the fact that practice everyday ◎The movie is coming on TV in five minutes-please hurry up washing the dishes and come and sit down.come out1.to appear2.to become known3.to yield as a result4.to be published◎I am looking forward to seeing the new Bond movie that comes out soon.◎My skin is coming out in red and white spots-I need to buy some cream. come out withto produce or explain ( an idea or suggestion...)◎Ford has come out with some great looking cars recently.◎His mother asked him to come out with her which is why he missed his maths class.come round1.to visit2.to regain consciousness◎Please come round and see us as soon as you have time available.◎He came round after the operation but couldn't speak for two days.come through1.to survive ( illness or other adversities )2.to be ready for collection ( of a bank transfer ...)◎He has come through a lot after being laid off and separating from his wife.◎The money has yet to come through to my account.come to1.to amount to ; to total2.to regain consciousness.◎Your total bill comes to a thousand dollars. would you like to pay in cash or witha credit card ?◎The boxer took a while to come to after being knocked out.come up againstbe faced with ( an obstacle )◎Life forces us to come up against many problems-it's par for the course.◎Friends will help us when we come up against bereavement.come up toto meet expected standards◎Your work comes up to company standards but doesn't exceed them.◎He was fired because his behavior didn't come up to standard.come up withto make a suggestion; to produce an idea◎Children often come up with many crazy plans.◎My boss gave me a bonus for coming up with a great way to reduce costs. consist into be the most essential task or part of ( st )◎The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity and ease of implementation.◎The weakness of the idea consists in its high cost and impracticality.consist ofto be made up of◎The human race consists of billions of people scattered all over the globe.◎The soup consists of water and vegetables, but doesn't contain any meat.cool downto become cool or calm◎After an argument people should cool down before deciding what to do.◎The weather is cooling down after a period of intense heat.count into include ( in a group...)◎Please count me in for our trip to the zoo-I love seeing all the animals.◎Don't count me in for going to the bar tonight as I'm too tired.count onto rely on; to trust◎One must be able to count on one's friends.◎I count on my wife for everything, she is indispensable.count outto exclude ( from a group...)◎Count me out please on this shopping trip-I'm so busy right now.◎If you count me out, I won't forgive you.cover upto conceal; to withhold information◎Children often try to cover up their mistakes but sometimes do this very badly. ◎The accountant was sent to prison for covering up sales and stealing the money. cross outto delete by writing a cross over ( st )◎Cross out the wrong answer, please and write in the correct one.◎You'd better cross out the last sentence in this paragraph as it doesn't make sense. crowd in ( to )to cram; to fill an area ( with lost of people )◎One hundred people crowded into the bar with barely room to move.◎My car can hold five people if you crowd in tightly.cry outto shout◎I cried out when I burnt my finger, but after I put cold water on it. it felt better. ◎My boss cried out at me because of my stupid mistake.cut down1.to fell; to level by cutting ( a tree...)2.to shorten ( a text...)◎The forest was cut down in order to build the new road.◎You should cut down on your smoking for health reasons.cut downcut into interrupt or intrude◎Children should not cut in on adult conversations as it's rude.◎I had to cut in on my boss's conversation because he had an urgent phone call. cut off1.to sever by cutting2.to disconnect or stop ( communications, flow )◎I cut the sleeves off my jumper because they were frayed.◎News from Iraq has been cut off due to the severe fighting.cut upto cut into small pieces◎Chop sticks are almost useless when one wants to cut food up.◎Children often find it difficult using knives an dorks to cup up food.dash off1.to leave hurriedly2.to write or sketch quickly and roughly◎I had to dash off from the meeting because of an emergency at home.◎My teacher wasn't happy with the essay I had dashed off and gave me a bad mark. deal outto distribute cards or other papers◎In casinos. croupies deal out the cards very professionally.◎I dealt out copies of the last meeting to all the staff involved.deal withto handle, to address ( an issue...)◎Life gives us a lot of difficult challenges that we must deal with.◎I am dealing with my naughty son now-it's a real headache.die away1.to grow fainter ( of a noise )2.to gradually disappear◎The noise of the engines died away as the airplane flew off.◎Most clothing fashions die away but some have staying powerdie offto gradually die or become extinct◎Pandas are in danger of dying off unless we do something drastic to save◎The company is dying off. It's been losing money for five years now.die outto become extinct◎Many animals have already died out.◎The practice of bowing has died out in China except on very special occasions. dine outto have dinner away from home◎Many people love to dine out with their spouse to celebrate important dates in their lives like birthdays and anniversaries.◎In a recession less people dine out due to its high cost.dispose ofto throw away or sell◎Many people dispose of litter by throwing it on the pavement.◎Please dispose of batteries by recycling them.do away withto remove; to stop using◎I am trying to do away with cigarettes but it's difficult.◎Many people have done away with faxes in favour of using email.do withoutto cease resorting to ; to deprive oneself of◎I can't do without a cup of coffee in the morning-it's indispensable.◎No one can do without love-not even those with the hardest of hearts.drag onto continue tediously◎The meeting dragged on for two hours but it seemed like two years.◎I hate films that drag on too long.draw asideto move to one side◎My boss drew me aside after the meeting for a private chat.◎One needs o draw aside luxuries from necessities in order to save money. draw backto retreat; to withdraw◎I drew back from asking for a pay rise because of the bad economic situation. ◎The army drew back from Iraq after sustaining heavy losses.draw nearto approach◎Christmas is drawing near and all the family are getting very excited.◎Children often get excited when their birthdays draw near.dream upto devise; to think up ( often, an impractical idea )◎Politicians are always dreaming up new policies.◎I have dreamt up a new idea where everyone will use water in their cars instead of gas.dress upto dress elegantly or for a special occasion◎People often used to dress up on Sundays but rarely do this now.◎When I meet my girlfriend I always dress up in order to look my best for her. drink upto drink all◎I drank up all my coffee and then left quickly as I was late for a meeting.◎She didn't like the wine and didn't drink it all up.drive away1.to expel; to repulse2.to depart in a motor vehicle◎The dogs when driven away from the baby by her mother.◎I cried when my grandparents drove away-it will be months before we meet again. drive outto expel◎Wars are often started when people are driven out of their homes.。
phrasal verbs
return a phone call
call something off
cancel
call on someone
ask for an answer or opinion
call on someone
visit someone
call someone up
phone
calm down
relax after being angry
force entry to a building
break into
something
enter forcibly
break something in
wear something a few times so that it doesn't look/feel new
break in
interrupt
keep
continue doing not tell
stop from someone/something entering keep something continue at the up same rate fail to support let someone down or help, disappoint let someone in allow to enter
leave a hotel
check out
look at investigate
someone/something carefully,
check out
look at
someone/something (informal)
cheer up
become happier
cheer someone up make happier
Phrasal Verbs--动词短语和用法
Aadhere to trzymać się (np. zasad)If you refuse to adhere to the rules of the club, you may be expelled. aim at dążyć do czegoś/byćskierowanym na cośMost of his books are aimed at teenager readers.answer back odpowiadać niegrzecznie,pyskowaćHow dare you answer back like that?!answer for ręczyć za I can answer for her qualifications in the field.answer for sb/sth odpowiadać za coś,ponosićodpowiedzialnośćYou can't make me answer for his mistakes. That's unfair!ask after sb pytać o kogoś, dopytywaćsięHe seems to be really interested - he keeps asking after you.ask out zaprosić kogoś (do kina,restauracji)You behave like a moron! Ask her out and then you will know if she likes you or not!associate withłączyć /wiązać coś zczymśIt's ridiculous to associate happiness with full bank account...Bback out wycofywać sięMake them sign the agreement so that they would not back out from theproject.back sb/sth up popierać, potwierdzaćWill you back me up if I present the alternative solution to the problem?bank on liczyć na cośTom is very disapointed as he banked on the pay rise and finally he didn'tget it.be after poszukiwać, gonić, ścigaćJohn is after a job in marketing.be made for być stworzonym dlakogoś/siebieMary and Paul seem to be made for each other.beat sb up pobić kogoś/ poturbowaćHe was dragged out of the car and beaten up by the street gang.bend down pochylić sięJohnny! Bend down and do your shoelaces.blend in/into wtapiać sięChameleons can blend in with their surroundings.boss about/ round rządzić/ dyrygować kimśI hate when somebody wants to boss me around!break away wyłamać sięHe wanted to break away from the traditional image of an artist andalways wore suits in his studio.break down zepsuć sięThey got caught quite easily as their runaway car broke down after fewmiles.break down załamywać się, kończyćsię niepowodzeniem The discussion broke down because nobody wanted to accept any compromise.break out uciec z więzienia He broke out of the state prison last night.break out wybuchać (o wojnie lubepidemii)The anthrax epidemic was prevented form breaking out.break through przełamać coś/ przedrzećsięThe soldiers are reported to successfully break through the enemy's trenches.break up (with sb)zerwać z kimśI didn't know Leven has broken up with Joe!breeze into (thebuilding, etc)wchodzić gdzieś pewnie She usually breezes into the meeting and shares her opinions with everybody present.breeze through przejść przez coś złatwościąHe breezed through the university entrance exams.brighten up rozjaśnić, upiększyćShe put some flowers to the vase to brighten the room up.Phrasal Verbsźródło: www.ang.plWszystkie prawa zastrzeżonebring about spowodowaćNow we can just wait what these changes will bring about.bring back przywrócićThe photos we watched together brought back a lot of memories.bring down obalićThe present acute crisis in economy may bring the government down. bring sbaround/round ocucićWe tried to bring her round but in vain.bring together pogodzić/polepszyćThe disaster brought the local community together.stosunkibring up wychowaćShe was brought up to respect other people.brush aside zignorować, odrzucićHe brushed aside his advisor's ideas and consequently lost the campaign. brush up podszlifować, odświeżyćHe went to France to brush up on his French before the exam.(umiejętności)bump into spotkać, 'wpaść' na kogośI bumped into my Mum when I tried to leave the house unnoticed. bundle up opatulićShe bundled the kittens up in blankets before taking them to the vet. burst in wtargnąćThe crowd burst in the palace and started the plunder.burst out wybuchaćHe burst out laughing when he heard this joke for the first time.butt in wtrącać się, mieszać doShe got mad as he butted in once again with his stupid remarks.czegośbutton up zapiąć guziki Button up Billy, will you? It's quite cold today.Ccall in wpaść do kogośCall in for a cup of coffee when you are in town.call off odwołać (np. spotkanie)They had to call the meeting off because their partners asked for moretime to decide on conditions.calm down uspokoić sięThey had a hard time in their relationship but now everything seems tohave calmed down.care for opiekować się, troszczyćShe cares for her younger sister.carry on kontynuowaćThe light went out but the surgeon insisted on carrying on with theoperation.carry out wypełniać, wykonać,I hope she will carry out her research as it may be a real breakthrough.zrealizowaćcatch up dogonić, dorównaćYou will have to work harder in order to catch up with the rest of theteam.cheat on zdradzać (żonę/męża)She had a nervous breakdown when she discovered that her husband hasbeen cheating on her.check in zgłosić się do odprawy All the passengers should check in one hour before the departure. check off zaznaczać (np. na liście)Please check off all the names on the list to make sure everyone's present. check out sprawdzaćCan somebody check out who is at the door?check out zdać pokój (w hotelu),She checked out early in the morning and continued her journey.wymeldować sięcheck up on sth/sb sprawdzać, kontrolowaćI hate when he checks up on me to be sure that I go where I tell him. cheer up rozchmurzyć się,She went to the hairdresser to cheer herself up after the test.poweselećchew sth over rozgryźć coś, 'przeżuć'OK. There is no need to hurry - you can just chew it over and give theanswer next week.chill out'wyluzować'Oh, come on! Get a drink and chill out!chip in zrzucić sięWe all chipped in for our parents' present.clean up posprzątaćClean up your room before you leave.clear sth out posprzątać dokładnie Next weekend I'm gonna finally clear my wardrobe out.Phrasal Verbsźródło: www.ang.plWszystkie prawa zastrzeżoneclear sth up wyjaśniać, rozwiązywać(zagadkę, problem)Yes, we had an arguement but we cleared it up already.clear up przejaśniać się (opogodzie), przechodzić (ochorobie)The weather's clearing up.cloud over zachmurzyć sięAs the sky clouded over, we had to resign from sunbathing that day. come about zdarzać sięHe said he had no idea how all these things may have come about in hiscompany.come across sprawiać wrażenie John came across as being an extremely shy person.come across sth/sb natknąć się (nacoś/kogoś)I came across this precious painting while I was tidying my basement. come apart rozpadać sięWe need a new bed, the old one is coming apart.comearound/round odzyskać przytomnośćAs she was the only witness of the accident, the police officer waited till she came round to ask her some questions.come back wracaćDon't wait for me, I don't know when I'll be coming back.come down spaśćThis shelf is overloaded! It may come down any minute!come down on ostro coś krytykować/'zjechać'The press came down on his new play.come down with zachorowaćHe came down with flu and had to stay in bed.come out pojawiać się, ukazywaćsięThe first issue of this newspaper came out in 1956.come out with wyskakiwać z czymśShe came out with her accusations quite unexpectedly.count on liczyć na kogośYou can always count on Jim in situation like this.cross out skreślić, wykreślićYour essay is too long - cross some sentences out.cuddle up przytulić sięI often cuddle up to my pony when I feel unhappy.cut down ograniczyć, skrócićI think you should cut down hours you spend in front of computer screen. cut down on ograniczyć cośI try to cut down on sweets and coffee.cut in zajechać drogęHe cursed and slammed on the brakes as the car suddenly cut in in frontof him.cut in wtrącić się, przerwaćShe shows no respect to anyone - she is always cutting in! No matter whois speaking.cut off odciąćElectricity has been cut off for the whole week.Ddeal with zajmować się, radzićsobie z czymśDo you think you can deal with this sort of problem?decide on zdecydować się na cośWe have decided on holiday in Spain.delve into zagłębiać sięI don't want to delve into details concerning his death. It's too painful.depend on polegać na You can always depend on me. The tram is late again! You really can'tdepend on public transport.depend on sth zależeć (od czegoś)Our decision depends on the results of the test.deprive of pozbawić czegośLiving in the country will deprive you of all the nightlife you like somuch.devote to poświęcać sięShe devoted all her life to fighting for human rights.die away zanikać, cichnąćHer voice gradually died away and there was silence again.die out wymierać, zanikaćDinosaurs died out 65 million years ago.dig out'dokopać się' doinformacjiI spent hours in the library but finally I dug out everything I needed.do away with sth pozbywać sięWhy don't they do away with all these stupid rules!Phrasal Verbsźródło: www.ang.plWszystkie prawa zastrzeżonedo up zapiąć, zasunąćCould you help me do up my dress?do without radzić sobie bez czegośI'm afraid she'll have to do without my help.drag away odwlec, odciągnąćDrag him away from the TV somehow! He needs more exercise. drop by/in wpaść (z wizytą)Do not hesitate to drop in whenever you're in the neighbourhood.drop off podrzucić kogoś gdzieśpo drodze I'm going to the city centre now, so if you want I can drop you off to the library.drop out rezygnowaćSue decided to drop out of school.dwell on rozpamiętywać cośJimmy! Stop moaning and dwelling on your past mistakes! The showmust go on!Eeat out zjeść na mieście Do you feel like eating out today's evening?enter into zagłębiać sięHe doesn't want to enter into details at the moment.Ffade away zanikaćThe ink writing has faded away and now it is barely visible.fall apart rozpadać sięHer relationship fell apart after two years. When Mark left Eve, her wholeworld fell apart.fall behind zostawać z tyłu The horse started the race quite promising but then fell behind on the lastbend. Tom has fallen behind in his English recently.fall for sb/sth zakochać sięI fell for her the moment I saw her for the first time.fall out pokłócić się (i zerwaćznajomość)I haven't seen him since we fell out last week. And I don't think I want to...feel for współczućWe felt for her when her husband disappeared and left her with all hisdebts.fight back oddawać (w walce, bójce)Don't stand like this! Fight back!fill (sth) up wypełnić, zapełnićThe room was filled up with people.fill sth in wypełniaćPlease fill in the application form.find out dowiedzieć sięDid you find out how much he had paid?focus on/upon koncentrować sięHis research focuses on developing new information technologies. fold up składaćYou can fold the map up - I know where we are.fool around/about wygłupiać sięStop fooling around with the knife or you'll get hurt.frolicabout/around wygłupiać się, bawićHe loves frolicking around with his dog.Gget (sb) through (sth)poradzić sobie z czymś,przejść przez coś,pomagać komuś przejśćprzez cośHe got through the exams and got into college.get away uciec I thought I would never get away from that boring guy!get away with sth uchodzić na sucho We all knew he was lying but he managed to get away with it.get back wracaćWhen did you get back?get in przychodzić, przyjeżdżaćWhat time did you get in last night?Phrasal Verbsźródło: www.ang.plWszystkie prawa zastrzeżoneget in (into)wsiadać, wchodzićHow did all of you manage to get into such a small car? The doors wereclosed and I couldn't get in.get off (sth)wysiadać, wychodzićTo get to the museum you have to get off at fifth stop. What time do youusually get off work?get on wsiadać do/na The bus was full so we couldn't get on.get on/along radzić sobie How is she getting on in the marketing course?get on/along (with sb)mieć przyjazne stosunki zkimśI and Susan get on with each other.get out wysiadaćI got out of the car and went home.get out wynosić sięGet out of my house!get out of sth wykręcać sięI don't feel like going to her parents but I can't get out of it now.get over dochodzić do siebie,pogodzić się z czymśIt took him over two years to get over his wife's death.get over znaleźć rozwiązanieproblemuThere were many technical problems but they got over it.get round/around ominąć problem, znaleźćrozwiązanieWe still have to get around the lack of resources.get sb down zasmucać, przygnębiaćI hate autumn. It's always getting me down.get sth back dostać coś z powrotem Can I borrow this book? You'll get it back next week.get sth down zapisywaćDid you get her telephone number down?get through dodzwonić sięI tried to contact her but I couldn't get through.get together (withsb)spotykać sięLet's get together and talk about it.get up wstawaćEveryone got up as the president arrived.get up wstawać (z łóżka)Mike always gets up at 7 o'clock.give back oddawaćPlease give me back my CDs.give in to sb/sth poddawać się komuś,czemuśShe gave in to despair and refused to take medicine.give sb away prowadzić pannę młodądo ołtarzaThe bride's father usually gives her away.give sb/sth away zdradzaćHe's so self-controlled that he never gives his true feelings away.give sth away rozdawać, oddawaćMary gave her old clothes away to poor people.give sth out rozdawaćCould you give out the leaflets to everyone?give up poddawać sięDon't give up. There's still a chance.give up sth przestać coś robićI gave up smoking two months ago.go ahead rozpoczynaćWe can't go ahead with the project without him.go away wyjeżdżać, iść (sobie)Leave me alone! Go away!go back wracaćWhen are you going back to Madrit?go by upływać (czas)As time went by, her fear grew more and more.go by przechodzićShe was standing at the window and watching people go by.go down spadaćNow, as the prices went down, I can afford this car.go down zatonąć (o statku)The Titanic went down on her virgin voyage.go off wybuchaćTwo people died when a bomb went off in a shop.go off wyłączać się, gasnąćAll the lights went off when a thunderbolt hit the house.go on kontynuować, trwaćSorry for the interruption, please go on.go out wychodzić, spotykać się zludźmiMark doesn't go out much.go out wychodzić, wyjeżdżaćLet's go out for a walk.Phrasal Verbsźródło: www.ang.plWszystkie prawa zastrzeżonego out gasnąćThe light went out as we sat for dinner.go out chodzić ze sobą, spotykaćsięTom and Mary have been going out for seven years.go through sth przechodzić przez coś,cierpiećDuring her marriage she went through hell with her husband.go together pasować do siebie In my opinion the dark shirt and this tie go together perfectly.go under zatonąćAfter being hit with a torpedo the ship went under in few minutes. go under plajtowaćMy company went under and I was fired.go up rosnąćThe price of bread has gone up again.go with sth pasowaćWhite wine best goes with fish.go with sth towarzyszyć, dziać sięjako skutek czegośRiots usually go with unnecessary bloodshed.go without obywać się bez czegośYou'll have to go without bonus this month.grow up dorastaćDon't behave like a child! Grow up!Hhand out wydawać, wręczaćMy job is to stand on the pavement and hand out leaflets to people. hand sth in oddawać, wręczaćPlease finish writing and hand in the essays.hang on czekać przez chwilęHang on a second, I'll be right there.hang on trzymać sięHang on or you'll fall.hang out spędzać czas In summer a lot of young people hang out here.hang up odkładać słuchawkęShe was so annoying that I just hung up.have on mieć przy sobie Do you have any money on you?head for iść/jechać w określonymkierunku, zmierzać doThe troops were heading for the capital city.hear from otrzymywać od kogoświadomośćI haven't heard from him for ages.heat up podgrzaćHis rude answer heated up the discussion.heat up podgrzaćHeat the dish up before serving.hit back odgryźć sięYou have to hit back after what he's told you.hold back powstrzymywać,zatrzymywaćBodyguards had to hold back the crowd as Madonna stepped out of the car.hold on czekać chwilęHold on a second, I'm almost ready.hold up opóźniaćThe flight to London was held up due to bad weather conditions.hook up podłączyćHave you hooked up to the Internet yet?hurry up pośpieszyć sięHurry up! We have to be there at 5.hush up wyciszyć (sprawę, aferę)The government will do anything to hush it up as one of the ministers wasinvolved in the case.Iidentify with utożsamiać sięMany girls try to identify with their idols.immerse in pochłaniać, zagłębiać sięAfter having her first baby, she was totally immersed in family life. impose sthon/upon narzucać cośSpanish invaders imposed their culture and beliefs on native Americans.indulge in folgować sobie/ pozwalaćsobie na cośI indulged in a cup of hot chocolate in the morning.Phrasal Verbsźródło: www.ang.plWszystkie prawa zastrzeżoneinform on sb informować/donosićThe police have somebody here to inform on the terrorists' movements. infringe on/upon naruszać/łamaćThis new law will infringe on freedom of speech, I'm afraid.inquire into wypytywać ocoś/badać/dochodzićThe judge wants the deputy to inquire into the case in greater detail.insist on/upon domagać się/upierać sięLucy insisted on seeing her lawyer before giving any answers to officer'squestions.interfere with majstrować przyczymś/zakłócaćI don't want my kids to interfere with any electrical stuff that we have at home.itch for palić się do zrobieniaczegoś/nie móc siędoczekaćI was itching for the lesson to end, as we were supposed to have a matchright after it.Jjoin in przyłączać sięWe're going for a picnic tomorrow. Why don't you join in?jot down zapisać coś szybko She called the helpline and jotted down a few telephone numbers. Kkeep away trzymać się z daleka odczegośKeep away from him or you'll get into trouble.keep on kontynuować, robić cośdalej, bez przerwy Why you always keep on asking me about Mark? I don't want to talk about him!keep up (with)nadążać, być na bieżąco I can't keep up with computers, it's all changing too fast for me.kick back relaksować sięTonight I just want to kick back in front of TV.kick off rozpoczynać mecz (piłkinożnej)What time do they kick off?kick off zrzucić buty She rushed into the house, kicked off her shoes and ran upstairs.knock down potrącić (o samochodzie)She is in hospital after being knocked down by a car.knock out zwalać z nóg All these drinks yesterday just knocked me out. His doctor gave himsome tranquilizers that have knocked him down.know of wiedzieć o czymś, znaćDo you know of any Italian restaurants in Paris?knuckle down przysiąść nad czymśHe usually does nothing all year round and knuckles down right beforethe exam.Lland up'wylądować'He landed up living in a cardbox under the bridge.laugh atśmiać się z czegośWhat are you laughing at?lavish on/upon nie szczędzić, nie żałowaćHis parents lavish a lot of money and attention on his education.lay off zwalniaćMany people working in this factory were laid off without previousnotice.leave out opuszczać, pomijaćPrepare the list carefully, I don't want anyone to be left out.let down zawodzićYou let me down again, I can't trust you any more.let out wypuszczać, pozwolić iśćThe classes finished earlier but we were not let out before 3 o'clock.line up ustawić w rzędzie She lined up her books on the shelf.litter with zasypać, zapełnićHis inaugural speech was littered with cliches and empty rhetoric.log in/on zalogować się, włączyćdo sieciI can't log in, I forgot the password.Phrasal Verbsźródło: www.ang.plWszystkie prawa zastrzeżonelog out/off wylogować się, wyłączyćsię z sieciPlease log out and turn the computer off.look after opiekować się, pilnowaćWe need to find someone to look after the kids when we're out tomorrowevening.look around rozglądać sięLook around and check if you find something interesting for you.look at przyglądać się, patrzećWhat are you looking at?look back spoglądać w przeszłośćWhen I look back, I must admit that I don't regret anything in my life. look down on sb pogardzać, parzeć z góry She looks down on people of lower financial status than hers.look for szukaćI'm looking for a room to rent. Do you know of any in this area?look forward to cieszyć sie na coś, bardzoczekać naI'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.look into badać, przyglądać sięThe police are looking into the cause of the accident.look out uważaćLook out!look out for uważać na Look out for your bag or someone will steal it.look through przeglądaćShe looked through the fashion magazines but found nothing interesting. look up sprawdzaćCould someone look up this word in a dictionary?loom ahead'wisieć' nad kimśI can't fully relax with my exams looming ahead.loom up wyłaniać się, majaczyćThe castle's gloomy silhouette loomed up in the horizon.Mmake for poruszać się w kierunkuczegośHe tried to make for the exit but was too drunk to reach it.make it up to sb wynagradzaćThey helped me so much... I don't know how I am going to make it up tothem.make of myśleć o, sądzić o What do you make of Peter? I think he's very intelligent.make out zrozumieć, dostrzec,dosłyszećI know this song but they sing so fast that I have never managed to make the words out.make up robić makijażI always make up before I leave house.make up wymyślećI wouldn't believe her! I bet she has made the story up!make up for nadrabiać,rekompensowaćShe spends so much probably making up for the years when she was penniless.match up pasować, zgadzać sięThey will have to be interrogated once again as their stories proved not tomatch up.melt down topićPut some butter on the pan and wait till it melts down. Then add onionrings.merge in wtapiać sięShe watched him for a while but then he merged in the crowd.mess about/around nie robić nic specjalnego,kręcić się bez celuWill you stop messing around and start working?mess with eksperymentowaćDo not mess with mixing alcohol.mess with sb zadzierać z kimśDo not mess with him! He is eager to solve problems with his fists.mete out wymierzaćThe court meted out such severe penalty that even the victim wasstunned.move in wprowadzać sięI didn't like this flat when I moved in but now I think it's quite cosy. move out wyprowadzać sięWe have to move out till the end of the month.mull over myśleć, zastanawiać sięI hate going shopping with her! She mulls over everything for hours andthen buys nothing.Phrasal Verbsźródło: www.ang.plWszystkie prawa zastrzeżoneNnail down zmusić kogoś, przycisnąćShe told us just the news - we will need to nail her down to reveal moredetails.name after nazwać po kimśJacky was named after her grandmother.narrow down zawęzićWe wanted to narrow down the list of candidates for the elections.nod off przysnąć, zdrzemnąć sięHe usually nods off in front of the TV.nose about/around szukać/węszyćCall the security! Somebody was nosing around in my office.note down notować/zapisywaćPlease note down the following emergency numbers.Oobject to sprzeciwiać się,The President objected to the idea of further cuts in defence spending.oponowaćPpass away umierać, odchodzićThe old lady passed away yesterday at ten.pass by przechodzić, przejeżdżaćEvery day I pass by this shop when I'm on my way to work.obokpass on przekazaćHave you passed on the message I sent you?pass out zemdlećIt was so stuffy in the room that I wasn't surprised at all that some peoplepassed out.pay back oddać dług I will pay you back next week. Is that OK?pay off spłacićI hope to pay this loan off before the deadline.pay sb back odpłacić się, odegrać sięI'm going to pay him back for all these stinging remarks.pick out wybraćWe spent hours looking for presents and finally picked out some books. pick up podnosićSue picked up the phone and dialled her boyfriend's number.pick up nauczyć się (bezI picked up a lot of new words during my trip to London.formalnych lekcji)pick up odebrać, zabraćWill you pick me up from the station on Monday?pin down przycisnąć kogośHe didn't tell me much. We will need to pin him down to details.piss off wkurzać (slang)She was absolutely pissed off with his behaviour.plug in podłączyć (np. doI haven't plugged in the TV yet, I just bought it.kontaktu)point out wskazać, zwrócić uwagęShe pointed out common writing mistakes her students should be awareof.polish up szlifować, odświeżyćHis Spanish is not bad but he should polish it up a bit.print out wydrukowaćCould you please print out this document for me?pull down zburzyćThey had to pull down the old building to built a new shopping centrethere.pull in wjeżdżać na stacjęThe train from Manchester is pulling in on platform 1.pull in zjeżdżać na pobocze I need a break, I'll pull in over there and we'll have some rest.pull out wyjeżdżać ze stacji A train has just pulled out of the station.pull out włączać się do ruchu Can you imagine it? I had to wait 5 minutes to pull out!pull up zatrzymać się,A blue car has just pulled up near the cinema.zaparkowaćPhrasal Verbsźródło: www.ang.plWszystkie prawa zastrzeżoneput back odłożyć na miejsce Remember to put back the CDs when you don't listen to them.put back odkładaćI'm afraid we have to put back our appointment.put back cofać wskazówki zegara,przestawiać godzinęRemember to put back your watch when you'll land in London.put down kłaśćPut down your bags and let's go to the kitchen.put down ośmieszać kogoś,upokarzaćHow could you put me down in front of all these people?!put down to złożyć na karb czegośShe was unbearable yesterday but we put it down to the problems she hasin her marriage.put forward przesunąć wskazówkę doprzodu, zmienić czas napóźniejszyWe put the clocks forward in spring.put off odkładać, przełożyć nainny terminCan you put off the meeting? I need to talk to you.put off odstręczać, zniechęcaćOh yeah, he is handsome but his manners put me off!put on zakładać (na siebie)It's quite cold so you'd better put on your coat.put on zapalić (światło)Put on the light please.put out gasić (światło, ogień, etc.)Put out the lights, I'm tired and want to go sleep. Put the cigarette out, it'snon-smoking area.put up with znosićHow do you put up with him? He's so irritating.Rramble on ględzić, rozwlekaćI almost fell asleep when he started rambling on about his childhood. reach out sięgnąć po cośCould you reach out to press this button, please.read out czytać na głos Now I will read out the names of our competition winners.reduce to sprowadzać, doprowadzaćdoTheir accusations reduced her to tears.refer to wspominać, odnosić siędo czegośIn his academic writning he always refers to Profesor Johnson's research.refer to odnieść, odwołać się doczegośRefer to user's handbook if you have any problems with the programme.relate to odnosić się, byćpowiązanymThis book relates to the case of JFK's assasination.rely on/upon polegać na He relies on her common sense in situations like this one.remind of przypominać, kojarzyćShe reminds me of a girl I knew years ago.resort to uciec się do czegośTo gain their goals they even resorted to violence.result in skutkowaćHis negligence resulted in severe health problems.ring back zadzwonić ponownie She can't talk at the moment, can you ring back later?ring up dzwonić, telefonowaćRing me up in the evening.round down zaokrąglać w dółThey rounded it down to $3000.round up zaokrąglić w góręRound it up to 50 zlotys, please.rub out wytrzećYou can write in pencil so if anybody wants to correct something just rubit out and write once again.rule out wykluczyćThe police had ruled him out as a suspect.run across spotkać, wpaść na kogośprzypadkiemShe run across her old love when she was buying present for her husband. run away uciekaćRun away or they'll beat you up.run down'zjechać'The press will run the Congress down for passing this bill.Phrasal Verbsźródło: www.ang.plWszystkie prawa zastrzeżone。
常用短语动词 Phrasal Verbs
Phrasal Verbs <Call>1.call at 访问，拜访某地2.call for 请求，要求去接某人，接走某人3.call in 召请，请来4.call on / upon 号召5.call on 拜访某人6.call out 大声呼喊，叫喊7.call up 给 ... 打电话使人想起，回忆起e across 遇见，发现e on / along 来吧，快点e at 袭击，向...扑来e back 回来，回到...来复活e down 从 ...下来e from 出生于e into use 使用起来e into being 形成，产生e into power 当权）e out (花）开放出版e to 来到，达到，结果是e up 走过来，走近/ 长出，发芽e upon 偶然碰上，遇到<Go>1.go ahead with 继续进行，推进，前进2.go ahead 取得进展3.go by 时间过去经过4.go down 下去，下沉5.go on 发生，进行，继续6.go on with 继续7.go out 灯，火熄灭8.go over 检查复习9.go through 穿过，通过仔细检查，查看10.go all out 全力以赴<Take>1.take away 带走，拿走2.take back 收回，带回，送回3.take down 拿下，记下4.take off 拿下，脱掉救起，营救起飞5.take out 取出带某人出去6.take place 发生举行，举办7.take up 从事某项活动，发展某种爱好占去地方，占去时间8.take a look at 看一看9.take a message for sb. 给某人捎个信10.take aim 瞄准11.take an active part in 积极参加12.take great trouble to do sth. 不辞劳苦地做某事13.take hold of 握住，抓住14.take it easy 别着急，别紧张15.take on a new look 呈现新面貌16.take one's place 替代某人17.take one's temperature 给某人量体温18.take one's turn 依照，轮流19.take sb./sth. by mistake 错拿某物，错认某人20.take sth. for granted 认为当然21.take the side of 支持<Put>1.put away 放好，受起来2.put down 扑灭，平息，镇压3.put off 延期，拖延4.put on 上演，穿戴5.put out 熄灭，扑灭，使...停止燃烧伸出，拿出6.put up 挂起，张贴举起，抬起建造，搭起7.put up with 忍受，容忍8.put into 使进入，输入9.put one's heart into 全神贯注于……之中<Make>1.make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）2.be made of 用某种原材料制成（后面跟原材料）3.be made from 用某种原材料制成（后面跟原材料）4.be made up of 由...组成，由...构成5.make up 化妆，打扮配制编造，虚构6.make up for 弥补，补充，补偿7.make full use of 充分利用8.make to one's own measure 照某人的尺寸去做9.make up my mind 下决心10.make fun of 取笑，嘲笑，和...开玩笑<Give>1.give away 赠送，给予2.give in 投降，让步，屈服3.give off 发出，放出4.give out 用完，耗尽5.give out 力竭6.give up 放弃辞去7.give a talk 演讲，作报告8.give lessons to 给……上课9.give sb. some advice on ... 给某人关于……的忠告<Do>1. do with sb. 与某人相处2. have something/nothing to do with sb./sth. 与某人（某事）有（没有）关系3. do with sth. 处理，处置4. do harm to 对...有害do good to 对...有益5. do well in 在...方面做得不错6. do wrong 做坏事，做错事7. do one's best 尽力8. do a good deed 做一件好事。
Phrasal Verbs 英语最常用动词短语
volunteer for a task or to give evidence
The womancame forwardwith her husband's finger prints.
come fromsomewhere
originate in
The art of origamicomes fromAsia.
calm down
relax after being angry
You are still mad. You need tocalm downbefore you drive the car.
notcare forsomeone/something
not like (formal)
I don'tcare forhisbehaviour.
break intosomething
enter forcibly
The firemen had tobreak intothe room to rescue the children.
breaksomethingin
wear something a few times so that it doesn't look/feel new
escape
The prisonersbroke outof jail when the guards weren't looking.
break out insomething
develop a skin condition
Ibroke out ina rash after our camping trip.
dosomethingover
phrasal verbs类型
Phrasal Verbs（短语动词）1. 什么是短语动词短语动词（Phrasal Verbs）是由动词与一个或多个副词或介词组合而成的词组。
它们的意思往往与各个组成部分的字面意思不同，需要通过上下文来理解。
例如，“look up”表示查阅，而不是单纯的“看上去”和“向上看”的意思。
2. 短语动词的分类2.1 及物短语动词及物短语动词（Transitive Phrasal Verbs）后面可以跟一个宾语，宾语通常位于动词和副词或介词之间。
例如，“take off the jacket”（脱下夹克）中，“jacket”是宾语。
2.2 不及物短语动词不及物短语动词（Intransitive Phrasal Verbs）后面没有宾语，只能使用主语或上下文来理解意思。
例如，“wake up”（醒来）中，没有直接宾语。
2.3 及物/不及物短语动词有些短语动词既可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，意思略有差异。
例如，“turn off”可表示关闭（及物动词），也可表示离开（不及物动词）。
3. 短语动词的衍生形式短语动词还可以衍生出其他形式，如名词、形容词和副词等。
常见的衍生形式有：3.1 名词短语动词可以通过添加后缀或改变词性来衍生出名词。
例如，“break up”（分手）可改为名词“breakup”（分手）。
3.2 形容词短语动词可以通过添加后缀或改变词性来衍生出形容词。
例如，“break down”（故障）可改为形容词“broken-down”（破烂的）。
3.3 副词短语动词可以通过添加后缀或改变词性来衍生出副词。
例如，“bring in”（引进）可改为副词“inward”（向内地）。
4. 短语动词的用法4.1 不分割的短语动词有些短语动词在使用时不能分割，即动词和副词/介词必须紧密结合，不能中间插入宾语。
例如，“put off”（推迟）不能写作“put the meeting off”。
4.2 可以分割的短语动词有些短语动词在使用时可以分割，宾语可以放在动词和副词/介词之间。
phrasal verbs例子
Phrasal Verbs例子Phrasal verbs是英语中的一种特殊用法，由一动词加上一个或多个介词、副词构成，有着独特的意义。
这种用法常常让学习者产生困惑，因此我们将通过一些例子来帮助大家更好地理解和掌握phrasal verbs。
一、动词+介词1. Look after- 例句：I need to look after my little brother this evening.2. Put off- 例句：I'm going to put off our meeting until next week.3. Come across- 例句：I came across an interesting book at the library.4. Get on- 例句：How are you getting on with your new job?5. Take off- 例句：The plane took off right on schedule.二、动词+副词1. Break down- 例句：My car broke down on the way to work this morning.2. Go on- 例句：The party went on until midnight.3. Run out- 例句：We ran out of milk, so I need to go to the store.4. Look up- 例句：If you don't know the meaning of a word, you should look it up in the dictionary.5. Set off- 例句：We'll set off for our vacation at 6 AM tomorrow.以上是一些常用的phrasal verbs的例子，通过这些例子我们可以了解到phrasal verbs的用法和意义。
动词短语 Phrasal Verbs
IS IT IS T
get through
IS IT
get together give something away give off something
IS IT S T
IS T
give something up
stop doing something
Alan gave up tennis a few years ago. The teacher glossed over the more difficult grammar. She went about her work as if nothing had happened. I think you should go after a career in football. Go along this street to 52nd Avenue.
The children get along very well. IS T
escape
The thieves got away during the night. The boy got away with skipping school.
IS IT
get away with something get back at someone get by
IS IT
go back to somewhere go for something go in / into
return to somewhere
We went back to our high school IS T and met some friends. I'll go for two slices of pizza. Please go in the room and sit down. Please go on. I'm listening. They have been going out for three years. John went through a difficult divorce, but he was fine in the end. Her clothes go together well. Jack gobbled up his breakfast and left for work. He grew into a very responsible young man. I grew up in Olympia, Washington. Please hand the books back at the end of class. IS T IS T
phrasal verb
在英语中，有动词和小品词（up, down, in, out, on, off, over, away）构成的动词短语很多，有时很难猜出它们的意义，笔者收集了常见的动词短语, 通过分析小品词的意义，对这一类的短语进行分类，找出它们的规律，以便更好地掌握它们, 注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。
1. up1) 向上（toward or into a higher position）lift ~ 举起 climb ~ 爬上 come ~ 上升 get ~ 起来 stand ~ 站起来 pick ~ 检起 draw ~ 升起 grow ~ 长大 hand ~ 拖起put ~ 举起 send ~ 使上升 rise ~ 升起 look ~ 抬起头 zip ~ 拉上 hold ~ 举起 pile ~ 堆起 dig ~ 挖出 take ~ 拿起build ~ 树立 set ~ 建立2) 完成，结束(expressing completeness and finality) finish ~ 完成 drink ~ 喝干 eat ~ 吃光 burn ~ 烧光 wash ~ 洗净 use ~ 用光 fill ~ 装满 pay ~ 付清 settle ~ 解决lick ~ 甜净 sum ~ 总结， open ~ 透露 end ~ 结束 let ~ 中止, 减少 draw ~ 停止 close ~ 停止，关闭 swallow ~ 吞没beat ~ 痛打 cover ~ 掩盖 break ~ 结束，分解 wind ~ 结束3) 离开，消灭(expressing separation and destroy)break ~ 拆开，驱散cut ~ 切碎 split ~ 分裂 divide ~ 分割smash ~ 捣毁 blow ~ 炸毁 wither ~ 枯死 tear ~ 撕碎 give ~ 放弃 fold ~ 垮台 dry ~ 枯竭，干涸crack ~ 撞坏 clutter ~ 使散乱 litter ~ 乱丢杂物4) 增加，变强(to a state of greater activity, force, strength, power and degree.(1). mount ~ 增加pick ~ 振作，加快pluck ~ 振作 turn ~ 开打，开大, 出现 shake ~ 震惊 steam ~ 使发怒 stir ~ 激起，搅起ease ~ 放松 warm ~ 兴奋 speak ~ 大声说 heat ~ 变热total ~ 加总 tense ~ 紧张 gather ~ 收集 speed ~ 加速screw ~ 振作 build ~ 增大 show ~ 显现 cheer ~ 振作起来stir ~ 刺激 work ~ 激动，刺激(2). 用在带"-en"后缀的动词后（used after the verbs with suffix of -en）brighten ~ 发亮 fatten ~ 发胖 freshen ~使新鲜 harden ~变硬 sharpen ~ 变快 smarten ~ 变精明strengthen ~ 加强sweeten ~ 变甜 tighten ~ 使紧密 toughen ~ 使强壮soften ~ 变软5). 变好，改善( as to be better and proper)bring ~ 抚育check ~ 核对 clear ~ 清理，晴天clean ~ 整理 do ~ 整理patch ~ 修理 polish ~ 擦亮, 改进light ~ 点亮 tune ~ 调整 tidy ~ 整理 rub ~ 擦亮 train ~ 训练，培养 make ~ 化装, 和解, 弥补buy ~ 囤积 figure ~ 计算 fix ~ 修理,整理take ~ 从事6) 关住，锁紧，固定住(firmly, tightly and closely) shut ~ 关闭 lock ~ 锁住 tie ~ 栓住 chain ~ 锁住 nail ~ 钉住 fasten ~ 系住 pin ~ 钉住 bind ~ 装订 bar ~ 关住 block ~ 堵塞 choke ~ 堵塞 save ~ 存起来 store ~ 贮藏 stock ~ 储存 cover ~ 掩盖 wrap ~ 包住 lay ~ 储存 hold ~ 延误keep ~ 坚持7) 向说话人的方向（to the place where the speaker is）go ~ run ~ rush ~ drive ~ walk ~ catch ~ swim ~ march ~ come ~2. down1) 向下的位置（to or into a lower position）cast ~ 扔下 cut ~砍倒 get ~ 下来 hand ~ 传下来 knock ~ 撞倒 lay ~ 放下 let ~ 放下 pour ~ 倾盆而下 pull ~ 拉下 set ~ 放下 sit ~ 坐下 step ~ 走下来 throw ~ 扔下 turn ~ 拆下 take ~ 取下 blow ~ 吹倒 bring ~ 打倒 hang ~ 垂下 sink ~ 沉落 slip ~ 失足 squat ~ 蹲下 swallow ~ 吞下 stoop ~ 伏身 splash ~ 飞溅而下 touch ~ 降落 bend ~ 弯下 bow ~ 鞠躬 kneel ~ 跪下 lie ~ 躺下 strip ~ 脱下2) 减少（强度，量和体积）(a decrease in intensity, amount, bulk) dwindle ~ 减少 die ~ 变弱，逐渐停止go ~ 平静下来 mark ~ 削减 hold ~ 压低 burn ~ (火)减弱, 烧坏slow ~ 慢下来 burn ~ 烧掉 wash ~ 冲淡 clean ~ 弄干净rub ~ 擦干净 bring ~ 降低 keep ~ 缩减 trim ~ 裁减 water ~ 冲淡 thin ~ 减少 run ~ 用光衰弱 wear ~ 削减，磨损come ~ 下跌 knock ~ 降价3) 停止，减弱(to a state of less activity, force, strength and power)close ~ 关闭 drop ~ 突然停止 break ~ 坏了，中止run ~ 停止 settle ~ 平静下来 cool ~ 冷静下来 turn ~ 拒绝 die ~ 停止 lay ~ 失望 put ~ 镇压 4) 紧紧地，牢牢地(firmly, tightly) fasten ~ 系牢 chain ~ 链住，栓住clamp ~ 夹住nail ~ 钉住 pin ~ 扣牢 hammer ~ 钉上 tie ~ 栓住 bind ~ 捆绑 draw ~ 停下来 5) 写下，记下(on paper or in writing) write ~ 写下 copy ~ 抄下 note ~ 记下 take ~ 记下 put ~ 记下 get ~ 记下 have ~ 写下3 on1) 继续(continuously)carry ~ drive ~ fight ~ hold ~ keep ~ live ~ sleep ~ sing ~ walk ~ go ~ hurry ~ move ~ read ~ follow ~ struggle ~ insist ~ 坚持2) 连上，固定住，(in or into a state of being connected) act ~ 对…起作用catch ~ 抓牢 come ~ 跟随 count ~ 依赖draw ~ 带上，穿上fasten ~ 纠缠，抓牢fit ~ 固定 get ~ 接近 paste ~ 粘住 turn ~ 打开 switch ~ 打开 pin ~ 钉住 put ~ 穿上 try ~ 试穿 pull ~ 穿上 hang ~ 不挂断 build ~ 建立于 leave ~ 留住 take ~ 穿下 rely ~ 依靠 depend ~ 依靠3) 向前，向上(forward, onward)add ~ 加上 mark ~ 标上 paint ~ 漆上 press ~ 向前 pass ~ 传递 send ~ 转送 stamp ~ 盖章于 get ~ 上车 hand ~ 传送4) 开始某活动(in or into an active operation)work ~ 从事 fall ~ 攻击 hit ~ 突然向起 bring ~ 引起 get ~ 取得进展 look ~ 旁观, 观看call ~ 拜访 figure ~ 打算,希望 fix ~ 决心 get ~ 进步, 友好相处pick ~ 批评 plan ~ 打算 decide ~ 决定 reflect ~ 思考, 反思remark ~ 评论，议论settle ~ 决定 spur ~ 鼓励 urge ~ 督促4. off1) 离开(indicating departure)blow ~ 吹掉 drive ~ 击退get ~ 下车，动身lift ~ 离开地面 make ~ 逃走 move ~ 离去pack ~ 打发走 see ~ 送行 ship ~ 运往 start ~ 动身 send ~ 送行，解雇call ~ 叫走 let ~ 放出 take ~ 起飞 touch ~ 发射 give ~ 发出 clear ~ 走开 carry ~ 夺走2) 去掉，断开(indicating removal or disconnection)cut ~ 切断 tear ~ 扯掉 take ~ 拿走 chip ~ 切下 come ~ 脱落 cross ~ 除去 drop ~ 跌落 fall ~ 脱落 flick ~ 弹掉peel ~ 剥掉 pull ~ 撕开 rub ~ 擦掉 scrape ~ 挂去 shave ~ 剃去 wash ~ 洗掉 shake ~ 抖落 throw ~ 扔开 rip ~ 扯开turn ~ 关掉 strip ~ 脱去 switch ~ 关掉 take ~ 脱掉 shut ~ 关掉 wear ~ 磨损 go ~ 爆炸 break ~ 中断3) 完成，停止(indicating completion)finish ~ 结束 pay ~ 付清 break ~ 停止，中断send ~ 结束leave ~ 停止 pass ~ 终止，停止sign ~ 停止播音 wear ~ 消失， write ~ 注销，购销bring ~ 完成 call ~ 取消 lay ~ 停止, 解雇4) 着地(down to the ground)fall ~ 落下 jump ~ 跳下 knock ~ 击倒 slip ~ 滑倒5. in1) 进入，向里(into, inside, indoors)barge ~ 闯入 beat ~ 打进 break ~ 闯入,插嘴breathe ~ 吸入 burst ~ 闯入，打断drop ~ 偶然拜访 fall ~ 跌入 get ~ 插入，收进 knock ~ 打入 lead ~ 导入 let ~ 进入，嵌入 move ~ 迁入 step ~ 走进 settle ~ 迁入 smuggle ~ 偷偷运进cut ~ 插嘴 call ~ 来访 draw ~ （火车）进站intervene ~ 介入involve ~ 卷入2) 包围，关闭(to be surrounded, or enclosed)close ~ 包围，封闭lock ~ 禁闭 shut ~ 关进 wall ~ 围住3) 加入，记入(to be added, or included)book ~ 登记 check ~ 签到 count ~ 记入 fill ~ 填入 hand ~ 交上 take ~ 吸收 send ~ 呈交6. out1) 向外（away from the inside, outside）keep ~ 使在外 take ~ 拿出 put ~ 放出，伸出come ~ 长出，bring ~拿出 bar ~关在外 breathe ~ 呼吸出 eat ~ 出去吃get ~ 弄出 go ~ 出去 lay ~ 摆开，展示lock ~ 关在外面 look ~ 向外看 move ~ 搬出 point ~指出 pour ~ 诉说 pull ~ 拉出 ship ~ 运出 stick ~伸出 spit ~ 吐出 beat ~ 敲出 knock ~ 敲出 dine ~ 外出吃饭 drive ~ 驾车外出 leak ~ 漏出 draw ~ 拉出 see ~ 送出门去 draw ~ 出站 let ~ 放出, 释放2) 结束，消失，取消(to or at an end, not to be there or not to exist)burn ~ 烧尽，烧断clear ~ 清除 dust ~ 清除 fade ~ 消失 put ~ 扑灭 run ~ 用完 use ~ 耗尽 give ~ 耗尽 comb ~ 淘汰kick ~ 逐出 wipe ~ 消灭 die ~ 灭绝 rub ~ 擦掉 blot ~ 除去 blow ~ 吹熄 bleach ~ 漂白 carry ~ 完成，执行leave ~ 省去 see ~ 完成 go ~ 熄灭 come ~ 罢工，结果cut ~ 删去，停止hold ~ 坚持到底 sell ~ 买完 tire ~ 筋疲力尽 wear ~ 磨损3) 大声（in a loud voice, aloud）sing ~ cry ~ shout ~ call ~ ，喊，申斥 spell ~ speak ~ scream ~ read ~ yell ~ sob ~ burst ~ 咆哮4) 分发，传开(to a number of people or in all directions) give ~ 分发 spread ~ 传开 set ~ 出发 hand ~ 分发 share ~ 分配 divide ~ 分配 call ~ 出动 start ~ 出发 send ~ 发送break ~ 爆发，逃脱serve ~ 分发口粮 drop ~ 离开,退出5) 搞清，弄明白(in or into notice and clearness)find ~ 找出 figure ~ 算出，解决make ~ 弄清 count ~ 点清come ~ 出版，出现catch ~ 看出 carry ~ 完成， bear ~ 证明 bring ~ 发表，说出fill ~ 使完全, 添满write ~ 写出7. over1) 向下(downwards from an upright position)knock ~ 撞倒 turn ~ 翻转 fall ~ 脸朝下跌倒trip ~ 拌倒bend ~ 伏身 look ~ 从…上面看2) 自始至终，通过, 重复(from beginning to end, through, again and again) look ~ 调查 think ~ 考虑 see ~ 查看 run ~ 匆匆看 talk ~ 商量 call ~ 点名 read ~ 读一遍 go ~ 复习 do ~ 重复 glance ~ 浏览 skip ~ 略过 ponder ~ 思考3) 向上，向外，(indicating motion upwards or outwards) run ~ 溢出 spill ~ 溢出 boil ~ 因沸溢出 throw ~ 呕吐4) 经过(from one side to the other, across a space or distance) jump ~ climb ~come ~go ~swim ~pass ~ walk ~move ~ fly ~run ~5)结束，完成(finished, at an end)get ~ 结束，熬过 stand ~ 延期stop ~ 逗留hang ~ 延期throw ~ 抛弃go ~ 看完 leave ~ 剩下6)转变，改变(indicating transference and change)hand ~ 移交take ~ 接管buy ~ 收买come ~ 过来get ~ 战胜，克服 gain ~ 争取过来win ~ 争取过来 switch ~ 转交turn ~ 变动，交付 make ~ 移交7)由于 (because of)cry ~ 因…哭laugh ~ 笑…fuss ~ 因…着急8. away1)离开(to a distance, to another place)go ~ 走开run ~ 跑开walk ~ 走开ride ~ 开走move ~ 移开take ~ 拿走carry ~ 运走clear ~ 收走draw ~ 拉走get ~ 逃走，离开 put ~ 收起来break ~ 逃脱come ~ 离开keep ~ 不准接近2)减少，减弱(indicating loss, lessening, weakening)burn ~ 烧尽brush ~ 刷掉die ~ 消失drain ~ 流走melt ~ 融化pass ~ 消失rub ~ 擦掉wash ~ 冲走wipe ~ 擦掉boil ~ 汽化3) ( indicating separation, apart)cut ~ 切掉give ~ 赠送put ~ 抛弃，收起。
(完整版)phrasalverbs雅思动词词组搭配.doc
Verb Meaning Exampleask someone out invite on a date Brian asked Judy out to dinner and a movie.ask around ask many people the same question I asked around but nobody has seen my wallet. add up to something equal Your purchases add up to $205.32.back something up reverse You'll have to back up your car so that I can get out.back someone up Support My wife backed me up over my decision to quit my job.blow up Explode The racing car blew up after it crashed into the fence.blow something up add air We have to blow 50 balloons up for the party.break down stop functioning (vehicle, machine) Our car broke down at the side of the highway in the snowstorm.break down get upset The woman broke down when the police told her that her son had died.break something down divide into smaller parts Our teacher broke the final project down into three separate parts.break in force entry to a building Somebody broke in last night and stole our stereo.break into something enter forcibly The firemen had to break into the room to rescue the children.break something in wear something a few times so that it I need to break these shoes in before we run next doesn't look/feel new week.break in interrupt The TV station broke in to report the news of the president's death.break up end a relationship My boyfriend and I broke up before I moved to America.break up start laughing (informal) The kids just broke up as soon as the clown started talking.break out of Escape The prisoners broke out of jail when the guards weren't looking.break out in something develop a skin condition I broke out in a rash after our camping trip. bring someone down make unhappy This sad music is bringing me down .bring someone up raise a childbring something up start talking about a subjectbring something up vomitcall around phone many different places/people call someone back return a phone callcall something off cancelcall on someone ask for an answer or opinioncall on someone visit someonecall someone up phonecalm down relax after being angrynot care forsomeone/somethingnot like (formal)catch up get to the same point as someone else check in arrive and register at a hotel or airport check out leave a hotelcheck look at carefully, investigate someone/something outcheck outsomeone/somethinglook at (informal)cheer up become happiercheer someone up make happierchip in help My grandparents brought me up after my parents died.My mother walks out of the room when myfather brings up sports.He drank so much that he brought his dinner up in the toilet.We called around but we weren't able to find the car part we needed.I called the company back but the offices were closed for the weekend.Jason called the wedding off because he wasn't in love with his fianc .éThe professor called on me for question 1.We called on you last night but you weren't home.Give me your phone number and I will call you up when we are in town.You are still mad. You need to calm down before you drive the car.I don't care for his behaviour.You'll have to run faster than that if you wantto catch up with Marty.We will get the hotel keys when we check in .You have to check out of the hotel before 11:00 AM.The company checks out all new employees. Check out the crazy hair on that guy!She cheered up when she heard the good news.I brought you some flowers to cheer you up .If everyone chips in we can get the kitchen painted by noon.clean something up tidy, clean Please clean up your bedroom before you go outside.come across something find unexpectedly I came across these old photos when I was tidying the closet.come apart separate The top and bottom come apart if you pull hard enough.come down withbecome sick My nephew came down with chicken pox thissomething weekend.come forwardThe woman came forward with her husband's volunteer for a task or to give evidencefinger prints.come from somewhere originate in The art of origami comes from Asia.count onrely on I am counting on you to make dinner while I amsomeone/something out.cross something out draw a line through Please cross out your old address and write your new one.cut back on something consume less My doctor wants me to cut back on sweets and fatty foods.cut something down make something fall to the ground We had to cut the old tree in our yard down after the storm.cut in interrupt Your father cut in while I was dancing with your uncle.cut in pull in too closely in front of anothercut in . vehicleThe bus driver got angry when that carcut in start operating (of an engine or electrical The air conditioner cuts in when the temperature device) gets to 22 C. °cut something off remove with something sharp The doctors cut off his leg because it was severely injured.cut something off stop providing The phone company cut off our phone because we didn't pay the bill.cut someoneoff take out of a will My grandparents cut my father off when he remarried.cut something out remove part of something (usually withscissors and paper)I cut this ad out of the newspaper.do someone/somethingbeat up, ransack (Br.E., informal) He's lucky to be alive. His shop was done over byover a street gang.do something over do again (N.Amer.) My teacher wants me to do my essay over because she doesn't like my topic.do away with something discard It's time to do away with all of these old tax records.do something up fasten, close Do your coat up before you go outside. It's snowing!dress up wear nice clothing It's a fancy restaurant so we have to dress up .drop back move back in a position/group Andrea dropped back to third place when she fell off her bike.drop in/by/over come without an appointment I might drop in/by/over for tea sometime this week.drop someone/something take someone/something somewhere and I have to drop my sister off at work before I come off leave them/it there over.drop out quit a class, school etc I dropped out of Science because it was too difficult.eat out eat at a restaurant I don't feel like cooking tonight. Let's eat out .end up eventually reach/do/decide We ended up renting a movie instead of going to the theatre.fall apart break into pieces My new dress fell apart in the washing machine.fall down fall to the ground The picture that you hung up last night fell down this morning.fall out separate from an interior The money must have fallen out of my pocket.fall out (of hair, teeth) become loose andHis hair started to fall out when he was only 35. unattachedfigure something out understand, find the answer I need to figure out how to fit the piano and the bookshelf in this room.fill something in to write information in blanks (Br.E.) Please fill in the form with your name, address, and phone number.fill something out to write information in blanks (N.Amer.) The form must be filled out in capital letters. fill something up fill to the top I always fill the water jug up when it is empty.find out discover We don't know where he lives. How can we find out ?find something out discover We tried to keep the time of the party a secret, butSamantha found it out .get somethingcommunicate, make understandable I tried to get my point across/over to the judgeacross/over but she wouldn't listen.get along/on like each other I was surprised how well my new girlfriend and my sister got along/on .get around have mobility My grandfather can get around fine in his new wheelchair.get away go on a vacation We worked so hard this year that we had to get away for a week.get away withdo without being noticed or punished Jason always gets away with cheating in hissomething maths tests.get back return We got back from our vacation last week.get something back receive something you had before Liz finally got her Science notes back from my room-mate.get back at someone retaliate, take revenge My sister got back at me for stealing her shoes. She stole my favourite hat.get back into something become interested in something again I finally got back into my novel and finished it.get on something step onto a vehicle We're going to freeze out here if you don't let us get on the bus.get over something recover from an illness, loss, difficulty I just got over the flu and now my sister has it.get over something overcome a problem The company will have to close if it can't get over the new regulations.get round to something finally find time to do (N.Amer.: get I don't know when I am going to get round to around to something) writing the thank you cards.get together meet (usually for social reasons) Let's get together for a BBQ this weekend. get up get out of bed I got up early today to study for my exam.get up stand You should get up and give the elderly man your seat.give someoneaway reveal hidden information about someone His wife gave him away to the police. give someoneaway take the bride to the altar My father gave me away at my wedding.give something away ruin a secret My little sister gave the surprise party away by accident.give something away give something to someone for free The library was giving away old books on Friday.give something back return a borrowed itemgive in reluctantly stop fighting or arguinggive something out give to many people (usually at no cost) give something up quit a habitgive up stop tryinggo after someone follow someonego after something try to achieve somethinggo against someone compete, opposego ahead start, proceedgo back return to a placego out leave home to go on a social eventgo out with someone datego over something reviewgo over visit someone nearbygo without something suffer lack or deprivationgrow apart stop being friends over timegrow back regrowgrow up become an adultgrow out of something get too big forgrow into something grow big enough to fit I have to give these skates back to Franz before his hockey game.My boyfriend didn't want to go to the ballet, buthe finally gave in .They were giving out free perfume samples at the department store.I am giving up smoking as of January 1st.My maths homework was too difficult so I gave up . My brother tried to go after the thief in his car.I went after my dream and now I am a published writer.We are going against the best soccer team in the city tonight.Please go ahead and eat before the food gets cold.I have to go back home and get my lunch.We're going out for dinner tonight.Jesse has been going out with Luke since they met last winter.Please go over your answers before you submit your test.I haven't seen Tina for a long time. I think I'll go over for an hour or two.When I was young, we went without winter boots.My best friend and I grew apart after she changed schools.My roses grew back this summer.When Jack grows up he wants to be a fireman.Elizabeth needs a new pair of shoes because she has grown out of her old ones.This bike is too big for him now, but he should grow into it by next year.hand something down give something used to someone else hand something in submithand something out to distribute to a group of people hand something over give (usually unwillingly)hang in stay positive (N.Amer., informal) hang on wait a short time (informal)hang out spend time relaxing (informal)hang up end a phone callhold someone/somethingprevent from doing/goingback I handed my old comic books down to my little cousin.I have to hand in my essay by Friday.We will hand out the invitations at the door.The police asked the man to hand over his wallet and his weapons.Hang in there. I'm sure you'll find a job very soon. Hang on while I grab my coat and shoes!Instead of going to the party we are just goingto hang out at my place.He didn't say goodbye before he hung up .I had to hold my dog back because there was a cat in the park.hold something backhold onhold ontosomeone/somethingholdsomeone/somethingup keep on doing somethingkeep something from someonekeep someone/something outkeep something uplet someone downlet someone in hide an emotionwait a short timehold firmly using your hands or armsrobcontinue doingnot tellstop from enteringcontinue at the same ratefail to support or help, disappointallow to enterJamie held back his tears at his grandfather'sfuneral.Please hold on while I transfer you to the SalesDepartment.Hold onto your hat because it's very windy outside.A man in a black mask held the bank up thismorning.Keep on stirring until the liquid comes to a boil.We kept our relationship from our parents for twoyears.Try to keep the wet dog out of the living room.If you keep those results up you will get into a greatcollege.I need you to be on time. Don't let me down thistime.Can you let the cat in before you go to school?look aftersomeone/somethingtake care oflook down on someone think less of, consider inferiorlook forsomeone/somethingtry to findlook forward tosomethingbe excited about the futurelook into something investigatelook out be careful, vigilant, and take notice look out forsomeone/somethingbe especially vigilant forlook something over check, examinelook something up search and find information in a reference book or databaselook up to someone have a lot of respect formake something up invent, lie about somethingmake up forgive each othermake someone up apply cosmetics tomix something up confuse two or more thingspass away diepass out faintpass something out give the same thing to many people pass something up decline (usually something good) pay someone back return owed money I have to look after my sick grandmother.Ever since we stole that chocolate bar your dad has looked down on me.I'm looking for a red dress for the wedding.I'm looking forward to the Christmas break.We are going to look into the price of snowboards today.Look out! That car's going to hit you!Don't forget to look out for snakes on the hiking trail.Can you look over my essay for spelling mistakes? We can look her phone number up on the Internet. My little sister has always looked up to me.Josie made up a story about why we were late.We were angry last night, but we made up at breakfast.My sisters made me up for my graduation party.I mixed up the twins' names again!His uncle passed away last night after a long illness.It was so hot in the church that an elderly lady passed out .The professor passed the textbooks out before class.I passed up the job because I am afraid of change.Thanks for buying my ticket. I'll pay you back on Friday.pay for something be punished for doing something bad That bully will pay for being mean to my little brother.pick something out choose I picked out three sweaters for you to try on.pointindicate with your finger I'll point my boyfriend out when he runs by. someone/something output something down put what you are holding on a surface or You can put the groceries down on the kitchen floor counter.put someone down insult, make someone feel stupid The students put the substitute teacher down because his pants were too short.put something off postpone We are putting off our trip until January because of the hurricane.put something out extinguish The neighbours put the fire out before the firemen arrived.put something together assemble I have to put the crib together before the baby arrives.put up withtolerate I don't think I can put up with three smallsomeone/something children in the car.put something on put clothing/accessories on your body Don't forget to put on your new earrings for the party.run intomeet unexpectedly I ran into an old school-friend at the mall. someone/somethingrun overdrive a vehicle over a person or thing I accidentally ran over your bicycle in thesomeone/something driveway.run over/throughrehearse, review Let's run over/through these lines one more timesomething before the show.run away leave unexpectedly, escape The child ran away from home and has been missing for three days.run out have none left We ran out of shampoo so I had to wash my hair with soap.send something back return (usually by mail) My letter got sent back to me because I used the wrong stamp.set something up arrange, organize Our boss set a meeting up with the president of the company.set someone up trick, trap The police set up the car thief by using a hidden camera.shop around compare prices I want to shop around a little before I decide on these boots.show off act extra special for people watchingHe always shows off on his skateboard (usually boastfully)sleep over stay somewhere for the night (informal) You should sleep over tonight if the weather is too bad to drive home.sort something out organize, resolve a problem We need to sort the bills out before the first of the month.stick to something continue doing something, limit yourselfYou will lose weight if you stick to the diet. to one particular thingswitch something off stop the energy flow, turn off The light's too bright. Could you switch it off .switch something on start the energy flow, turn on We heard the news as soon as we switched on the car radio.take after someone resemble a family member I take after my mother. We are both impatient.take something apart purposely break into pieces He took the car brakes apart and found the problem.take something back return an item I have to take our new TV back because it doesn't work.take off start to fly My plane takes off in five minutes.take something off remove something (usually clothing) Take off your socks and shoes and come in the lake!take something out remove from a place or thing Can you take the garbage out to the street for me?take someoneout pay for someone to go somewhere with My grandparents took us out for dinner and a you movie.tear something up rip into pieces I tore up my ex-boyfriend's letters and gave them back to him.think back remember (often + to, sometimes + on) When I think back on my youth, I wish I had studied harder.think something over consider I'll have to think this job offer over before I make my final decision.throw something away dispose of We threw our old furniture away when we won the lottery.turn something down decrease the volume or strength (heat, Please turn the TV down while the guests are light etc) here.turn something down refuse I turned the job down because I don't want to move.turn something off stop the energy flow, switch off Your mother wants you to turn the TV off and come for dinner.turn something on start the energy, switch on It's too dark in here. Let's turn some lights on.turn something up increase the volume or strength (heat, Can you turn the music up? This is my favourite light etc) song.turn up appear suddenly Our cat turned up after we put posters up all over the neighbourhood.try something on sample clothing I'm going to try these jeans on, but I don't think they will fit.try something out test I am going to try this new brand of detergent out .use something up finish the supply The kids used all of the toothpaste up so we need to buy some more.wake up stop sleeping We have to wake up early for work on Monday.warmincrease the temperature You can warm your feet up in front of thesomeone/something up fireplace.warm up prepare body for exercise I always warm up by doing sit-ups before I go fora run.wear off fade away Most of my make-up wore off before I got to the party.work out exercise I work out at the gym three times a week. work out be successful Our plan worked out fine.work something out make a calculation We have to work out the total cost before we buy the house.。
【免费下载】Phrasal Verbs
Phrasal Verbs(短语动词)一、Bring1、bring in（请……做；让……参与；提出（新法案）；吸引；引入；宣布，作出（裁决）；赚得；挣）Eg：Local residents were angry at not being brought inon (= asked for their opinion about) the new housingproposa.(新的住房方案未征求当地居民的意见，对此他们感到愤怒。
)Experts were brought in to advise the government。
（政府请来专家们出谋划策。
）Two men were brought in for questioning.（有两名男子被带到警察局进行审问。
）They want to bring in a bill to limit arms exports.（他们提出一项限制武器出口的议案。
）We need to bring in a lot more new business.（我们得吸引更多的新业务。
）The jury brought in a verdict of guilty。
（陪审团作出裁决宣判有罪。
）His freelance work brings him in about $20000 ayear.=he garage sale brought in about £200.（他做自由职业每年可赚2万元）How much does she bring in now?（她现在挣多少钱？）2、bring about（导致；引起）Eg：What brought about the change in his attitude?（是什么使他改变了态度。
）3、bring up (抚养；养育；教养；提出（讨论等）；呕吐；（使）面临，面对)Eg：She brought up five children（她抚养了五个孩子。
动词短语与短语动词区别
短语动词与动词短语区别区别：英语中短语动词与动词短语是不相同的两个概念。
短语动词是英语习语的一个重要类别，而动词短语是一种自由词组。
从词汇学的角度看，它们分属于两个不同的范畴：词类和短语。
从结构看短语动词是由动词加上小品词生成的，而动词短语则是由转换生成语法学派提出的动词加上其他词类构成的短语结构。
短语动词(Phrasal verb)又称“动词词组”，它们是由一个动词和其它词类在一起构成的固定搭配，即由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的词组，其作用和动词差不多。
有些短语动词相当于及物动词，有些则相当于不及物动词。
因此我们可以把它们看作一个整体，像一般实义动词一样使用。
不同于介词短语，介词和其他代词或名词搭配形成介词短语。
英语中一些常用动词常可以与某些介词、副词或其他词构成意义不同的习语（idioms）。
这些组合一般只作为一个整体使用，因此被称为短语动词。
本章分四小节：1）Verb + Preposition；2）Verb + Adverb；3）Verb + Noun/Pronoun + Preposition ；4）Verb + Adverb + Preposition动词+介词1 动词+介词（Verb + preposition）这类短语动词的宾语不论是名词还是人称代词，都要放在短语动词的后面。
"不及物动词+介词"具有原来的字面含义a），或一种或者多种引申的意义b）。
a）系列中动词作其伴生词面意义，与介词有固定关系，属于介词动词，而b）系列中，动词和介词在一起构成一个习惯性的，常常是比喻性的语义单位，属于短语动词，b）系列中的动词一般都允许有相应的被动态。
例如：动词+副词2 动词+副词（Verb + adverb）这类短语动词，有的相当于一个及物动词。
--Trains stop here in order to pick up passengers only. 必须注意，本组短语动词一般都可以构成被动语态。
phrasal verbs 的类型及使用方法
phrasal verbs 的类型及使用方法【摘要】Phrasal verbs are combinations of verbs and particles that have different meanings from their individual parts. They are an essential part of English language learning, as they are commonly used in everyday speech and writing. In this article, we will explore the different types of phrasal verbs, such as transitive, intransitive, separable, and inseparable, along with examples of each type. We will also discuss how to use phrasal verbs effectively, including tips on how to remember and practice using them in context. Additionally, we will highlight the importance of phrasal verbs in communication and provide strategies for improving phrasal verb skills. By understanding the types and usage of phrasal verbs, learners can enhance their language proficiency and better communicate in English.【关键词】引言、phrasal verbs、重要性、透明分割、类型、例子、使用方法、有效使用、注意事项、应用价值、提高技能、总结1. 引言1.1 什么是phrasal verbsFor example, the phrasal verb "make up" can mean "to create" (e.g. He made up a story), or "to reconcile" (e.g. They made up after their argument). The particles "up" in this case changes the meaning of "make", making it a new expression altogether.1.2 phrasal verbs的重要性Moreover, phrasal verbs are often used in idiomatic expressions, helping to convey cultural nuances and nuances that may not be easily translated. Understanding and using phrasal verbs correctly can greatly enhance one's language skills and improve their overall communication abilities.2. 正文2.1 透明分割phrasal verbs的类型Phrasal verbs are commonly used expressions in English that consist of a verb followed by one or more particles, typically a preposition or adverb. They can often have meanings that are different from the individual words they are made up of, making them an important aspect of the English language.2.2 常见类型的例子Phrasal verbs are commonly used in English and come in many different types. Some common types of phrasal verbs include:By understanding the different types of phrasal verbs, you can improve your understanding and use of them in everyday speech. Practice using phrasal verbs in context to become more comfortable with their usage and remember to pay attention to the specific meaning of each phrasal verb. With practice and dedication, you can master the use of phrasal verbs and enhance your English language skills.2.3 phrasal verbs的使用方法Phrasal verbs are a unique aspect of the English language that can be quite challenging for learners. However, with the right strategies and practice, you can effectively incorporate them into your vocabulary and improve your overall language skills.2.4 如何有效使用phrasal verbs1. 熟悉常见的phrasal verbs：由于phrasal verbs有很多不同的搭配方式，建议学习者先掌握一些常见的phrasal verbs，比如"take off", "put up with", "look forward to"等等。
剑桥国际英语短语动词词典 简体
剑桥国际英语短语动词词典简体The Cambridge International English Phrasal Verb Dictionary: SimplifiedThe Cambridge International English Phrasal Verb Dictionary is a comprehensive reference guide that aims to provide learners of English with a clear and concise understanding of the most commonly used phrasal verbs in the English language. Phrasal verbs are a unique and often challenging aspect of the English language as they combine a verb with a preposition or adverb, creating a new meaning that is often difficult to deduce from the individual words.This dictionary is designed to be user-friendly and accessible to learners of all levels, from beginner to advanced. The entries are organized alphabetically by the main verb, making it easy for users to quickly locate the phrasal verb they are looking for. Each entry includes a clear definition of the phrasal verb, as well as examples of how it is used in context. The dictionary also provides information on the different meanings and uses of each phrasal verb, as well as any variations in spelling or pronunciation.One of the key features of this dictionary is its focus on simplifyingthe language used to explain the phrasal verbs. Many traditional dictionaries can be overwhelming for non-native speakers, as the explanations are often complex and dense. The Cambridge International English Phrasal Verb Dictionary, on the other hand, uses simple and straightforward language to ensure that the definitions are easy to understand and remember.Another notable aspect of this dictionary is its inclusion of common collocations and idiomatic expressions that feature the phrasal verbs. This is particularly useful for learners who are looking to improve their fluency and natural-sounding speech, as these expressions are often used in everyday conversation.The dictionary also includes a comprehensive introduction that provides an overview of the structure and function of phrasal verbs in the English language. This introduction covers topics such as the different types of phrasal verbs, the differences between transitive and intransitive phrasal verbs, and the importance of context in understanding their meaning.One of the key benefits of the Cambridge International English Phrasal Verb Dictionary is its ability to help learners of English improve their communication skills. Phrasal verbs are a ubiquitous feature of the English language, and mastering their use is essential for effective communication in a variety of contexts, from academicand professional settings to social and personal interactions.By providing a comprehensive and user-friendly reference guide, the dictionary helps learners to better understand the nuances of phrasal verbs and how to use them appropriately in their own speech and writing. This can be particularly beneficial for non-native speakers who may struggle with the complexity of the English language and the idiomatic nature of phrasal verbs.In addition to its practical applications, the Cambridge International English Phrasal Verb Dictionary also serves as a valuable resource for language educators and researchers. Teachers can use the dictionary to develop lesson plans and activities that focus on phrasal verbs, while linguists and language scholars can use it to further their understanding of this unique aspect of the English language.Overall, the Cambridge International English Phrasal Verb Dictionary is a valuable resource for anyone looking to improve their command of the English language. Its user-friendly design, comprehensive coverage, and focus on simplifying the language make it an essential tool for learners of all levels. Whether you are a student, a professional, or simply someone who loves the English language, this dictionary is sure to be a valuable addition to your linguistic toolkit.。
两边轧弯的英语
两边轧弯的英语Body:Phrasal verbs are a fascinating aspect of the English language, combining a verb with a preposition or adverb to create a new meaning. One of the most common types of phrasal verbs involves the use of "up" and "down" as prepositions, which can be referred to as "sideways" phrasal verbs due to their directional nature. These verbs are not only prevalent in everyday conversation but also essential for English learners to master.Up and Down Phrasal VerbsWhen "up" or "down" is used with a verb, it can change the verb's meaning in various ways, often indicating a change in direction, position, or intensity.With "Up"1. Back up - To support or to verify the correctness of something.- Example: I need to back up my computer files to avoid losing any important data.2. Bring up - To raise a topic or to rear a child.- Example: We should bring up the issue of climate change at the next meeting.3. Come up with - To think of or produce something, oftena solution.- Example: She came up with a brilliant marketing strategy for the new product.4. Look up - To search for information or to physically look upwards.- Example: I looked up the word in the dictionary to understand its meaning.With "Down"1. Break down - To fail mechanically or to analyze something into parts.- Example: The car broke down on the way to the beach.2. Calibrate down - To adjust a device or system to a lower setting.- Example: The scientist calibrated down the pressure in the experiment.3. Lay down - To place something flat or to establish rules.- Example: The guard laid down his weapon and surrendered.4. Write down - To record something in writing or to reduce the price.- Example: Please write down your contact information so I can get in touch with you later.Usage and NuancesUnderstanding the context in which these phrasal verbs are used is crucial. For instance, "to put up with" means to tolerate something, while "to put down" can mean to insult or to place something on a surface. The same verb can have different meanings when paired with "up" or "down," so it's important to learn them in context.Common ChallengesOne of the challenges learners face with phrasal verbs is their idiomatic nature. They often don't translate directly from other languages, which can make them difficult to understand without proper instruction. Additionally, some phrasal verbs have multiple meanings, adding another layer of complexity.ConclusionMastering phrasal verbs with "up" and "down" is an essential step in becoming fluent in English. They areversatile and can significantly enrich one's communication skills. By practicing their usage and understanding the subtleties of their meanings, English learners can navigate the nuances of this complex but rewarding aspect of the language.This article provides a structured approach to understanding and using "up" and "down" phrasal verbs in English, offering examples and highlighting common challenges to help learners improve their language skills.。
Take-on一词多义
Take on1. PHRASAL VERB 承担，接受(尤指艰巨工作或重大责任) Ifyou take on a job or responsibility, especially a difficult one,you accept it.•No other organisation was able or willing to take on the job...没有任何别的组织有能力或愿意承担此项工作。
•Don't take on more responsibilities than you can handle.不要承担过多的责任。
2. PHRASAL VERB 呈现，显出(新面貌或新特点) Ifsomething takes on a new appearance or quality, itdevelops that appearance or quality.•Believing he had only a year to live, his writing took on a feverish intensity.由于以为自己只剩一年的活头，他的文字开始变得激情澎湃。
3. PHRASAL VERB (公共汽车、船舶等)上(客)，装(货)，补充(燃料) If a vehicle such as a bus or ship takeson passengers, goods, or fuel, it stops in order to allowthem to get on or to be loaded on.•This is a brief stop to take on passengers and water.这是一次短暂停靠，上上客，加加水。
4. PHRASAL VERB 雇用;录用 If you take someone on, youemploy them to do a job.•He's spoken to a publishing firm. They're going to take him on...他和一家出版公司谈过了，他们打算雇用他。
英语期末翻译句子分析总结
英语期末翻译句子分析总结Abstract:This paper aims to analyze and summarize sentence translation by exploring various linguistic features and translation techniques. The main focus is on word order, tense and aspect, idiomatic expressions, phrasal verbs, and cultural nuances. By examining different sentence structures and their translations, we can gain insights into the challenges faced by translators and the strategies they employ. This analysis and summary provide a comprehensive understanding of sentence translation, highlighting the importance of linguistic and cultural competence in achieving accurate and effective translations.1. Introduction- Definition of sentence translation- Importance of accurate and effective translations- Objectives of the paper2. Word Order- Different word orders in languages- Challenges in translating sentence structures- Translation techniques (e.g., fronting, modification, reordering)3. Tense and Aspect- Impact of tense and aspect on sentence meaning- Challenges in conveying temporal information in translation- Translation techniques for expressing tense and aspect accurately4. Idiomatic Expressions- Definition and characteristics of idiomatic expressions- Difficulties in translating idioms across languages- Strategies for translating idiomatic expressions effectively5. Phrasal Verbs- Definition and usage of phrasal verbs- Challenges in translating phrasal verbs- Approaches for translating phrasal verbs accurately6. Cultural Nuances- Influence of culture on language and translation- Challenges in translating culturally specific expressions- Strategies for handling cultural nuances in translations7. Case Studies- Analysis of sentence translations from different languages- Identification of linguistic features and translation techniques used- Discussion on the effectiveness of the translations8. Conclusion- Summary of the findings from the analysis- Highlighting the importance of linguistic and cultural competence in sentence translation - Suggestions for further research in the field9. References- List of cited sources for the analysis and summaryNote: This outline provides a structural framework for the requested 6,000-word analysis and summary of sentence translation. The actual content and length of each section should be adjusted accordingly to meet the desired word count.。