【教育文档】备战2019年高考英语 考点一遍过 考点06 形容词和副词及解析答案.doc
高考英语复习形容词和副词知识点讲解讲义(必考点)
高考英语必考点学案：形容词与副词一、形容词和副词基本用法（一）形容词基本用法1.作定语，修饰名词、代词。
如：I have an interesting book.我有一本有趣的书。
2.作表语。
通常与系动词be , get , grow , bee , feel , appear, prove , seem, look, keep, smell, taste, sound , turn, remain 等连用。
如：The weather is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。
3.作宾补。
如：The news made every one happy.这则消息令每个人都很高兴。
The wall was painted green.墙被刷成了绿色。
4.作状语，用来说明主语的特征、状态。
表示伴随、原因、结果等。
如：Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break.又累又热，我们不得不停下来休息。
He fell down dead.他倒下死了。
（二）副词基本用法1.作状语。
通常修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
如He runs fast.他跑得很快。
The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。
The bus came quite early.公共汽车到得很早。
She left shortly after the meeting.会议刚结束她就走了。
（修饰介词短语）Frankly, I don’t agree with you.说实话，我不同意你的意见。
（修饰句子）2.作表语。
如：Class is over.下课了。
Time is up.时间到。
3.作定语。
如：Do you know the girl upstairs? 你认识楼上的女孩吗？Soon you will be acquainted with the people around. 不久你就会熟悉这附近的人。
高考英语形容词和副词详解及练习
高考英语形容词和副词详解及练习-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN英语高考专题复习讲与练形容词和副词一、考点聚焦1、形容词、副词的作用与位置形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。
而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。
以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记；（1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。
a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high（2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。
如a man alive。
有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill 只作表语。
sick既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。
（3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。
如：I have something important to tell you.（4）else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。
（5）enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置，程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面，enough修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。
（6）几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是：方式→地点→时间。
如：We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday.（7）频度副词如often、always、usually等在be动词后，行为动词前。
（8）副词作定语，定语后置。
如：The person there is waiting for you.（9）几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：限定语（The、A）+ 描绘性形容词 + size（大小）+ shape（形状）+ age（年龄、时间）+ color（颜色）+ origin（国籍、来源）+ material（材料）+ purpose（目的）+ 名词。
备战2019浙江新高考英语考点一遍过：考点06 形容词和副词及答案解析
备战2019年浙江新高考英语考点一遍过考点06 形容词和副词高考频度：★★★★★【命题趋势】1. 对与形容词和副词有关的构词法的考查仍会成为语法填空的重点之一。
2. 形容词、副词的题目侧重考查考生在具体语境中灵活运用形容词、副词的能力。
3. 从高考来看,主要考查：形容词和副词的比较等级；形容词和副词之间的转换；名词转换为形容词等。
【名师指导】形容词和副词是语法填空的必考点,主要以“用括号中所给词的正确形式填空”的形式考查考生。
1. 形容词可作定语、表语、补语。
因此,在做语法填空时,若句子缺定语、表语或补语,要首先想到用形容词。
2. 副词在句中作状语,修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语或整个句子。
因此当设空处作状语时,首先考虑要填副词。
3. 做语篇型语法填空时,考生还需根据上下文及形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型来判断。
短文改错中,本该用形容词时却用了副词或其他词性,或本该用副词却用了形容词,要根据形容词和副词的基本用法判断。
此外平时复习时还要注意一些常见的形容词、副词辨析。
考向一形容词、副词的基本用法1.形容词作状语表示伴随或结果,并不表达动作的方式。
After the long journey,the three of them went back home,hungry and tired.经过长时间旅行后,他们三个回到家,又饿又累。
2.有些副词还可以作连词,作副词时常放在句末。
如：though,(ever)since,in case等He is old. He works hard,though.＝Though he is old,he works hard.虽然他年事已高,但他工作还是很努力。
3.有些副词置于句首可修饰全句,作评注性状语。
如：obviously,naturally,surprisingly等Fortunately,he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是,他没被淹死,被解放军给救了。
高考英语二轮复习形容词和副词考点讲解含解析
学习资料高考英语二轮复习形容词和副词考点讲解含解析班级：科目：形容词和副词知识点一、形容词和副词的基本用法1．形容词在句中的作用。
(1)形容词在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
（2）形容词在句中也可作状语，用来表示主语所处的状态。
He was lying in bed,dead。
(3)alone/afraid/asleep/awake/alive/ashamed/ill/well(身体好)等常用作表语而不用作定语.如：He is an ill man。
（错）The man is ill.（对）She is an afraid girl.（错）The girl is afraid。
(对)(4)twoyear。
old/200。
metrelong/onethousand。
word等复合形容词中的名词要用单数，一般只用作前置定语。
如：Tom is a twoyear。
old boy。
2．副词在句中的作用。
副词在句中一般用作状语，修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，也可修饰整个句子.如：Obviously you are wrong.知识点二、常用连接性副词的用法1．though用作副词时,常在句末，意为“然而，可是”,表示转折意义。
2．therefore“因此，所以"，表示结果。
3．meanwhile“与此同时，在此期间”,表示前后分句的动作同时发生。
4．moreover“另外”，表示承接关系.5．however“然而”，表示让步、转折,常用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。
6．besides“另外;还有”,表示递进关系。
7．instead“相反”，表示前后分句意义相反.知识点三、形容词、副词的比较级及最高级1．平级比较(1）as＋形容词/副词原级＋as像……一样(2）as＋adj.＋a/an＋名词＋as像……一样的……（3）as much＋a/an＋名词＋as和……一样是……(4）not as/so＋形容词/副词原级＋as。
2019届高考英语二轮复习专题2：副词和形容词Word版含解析
副词和形容词形容词是英语中较为复杂的一种词类，涉及的面比较广。
同时形容词的形式变化灵活，如有原级、比较级和最高级等，而且用法比较复杂。
备考2019年高考，应注意以下几点：形容词的辨析，形容词的原级、比较级和最高级，以及一些特别重要的固定句型结构，同时要注意多个形容词修饰名词时的排列顺序等。
高考中对于副词的考查不是单纯地进行语法要点的考查，而是要通过具体的语境来进行分析和判断。
2019年高考对于副词的考查主要会出现在：副词的近义词的辨析；关于副词的原级、比较级和最高级的句型；同根不同形的副词；常考副词的辨析；比较级前的修饰语等。
形容词和副词主要以单项填空、语法填空、短文改错形式进行考查，考查的主要形式是形容词和副词之间的相互转化。
考点1 形容词、副词的比较等级1.形容词或副词的as...as结构两者相比，当A=B时，用“as+adj/adv.原级+as”来表示。
如：Jack runs as fast as Tom.杰克和汤姆跑得一样快。
双方相比，当A≠B，或指A的程度较低时，用“not as/so+adj. /adv.原级+as”表示。
如：He does not work as/so hard as his sister.他不如他妹妹学习努力。
2.形容词或副词的比较级+than当双方比较，A>B时，用“比较级+than”结构。
当A不及B的程度时，用“less+adj. /adv.原级+than”的结构。
如：①Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。
②Health is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富。
3．表示双方相比，一方超过另一方，并强调超出的程度和数量时，可在比较级前加表示程度的状语，如：even，much，very much，still，any，a lot，a bit，a little，far，yet，by far，a great deal，twice，three times，rather，slightly等，而very，quite，so，fairly等词不可修饰形容词或副词的比较级如：A car runs a great deal faster than a truck．小汽车比卡车快得多。
英语计划总结-2019年高考英语形容词和副词知识点总结 精品
2019年高考英语形容词和副词知识点总结形容词、副词是每年高考必考点之一，近几年语境综合化程度越来越高，难度加大。
高考热点有：形容词、副词词义辨析；原级、比较级、最高级的使用；倍数的表达方法；比较等级的修饰语；多个形容词的排列顺序；常见形容词、副词的惯用法等。
关于形容词与副词这一考点，主要考查以下几个方面：1.考查形容词和副词的基本用法形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。
2.考查形容词作定语的后置规律形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置：①形容词短语作定语时；②表语形容词作定语时；③修饰复合不定代词时。
3.考查多个形容词作定语的排序多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：（限定词+程度副词+）描绘+大小（长短、高低）+形状+年龄（新旧）+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。
4.考查副词在句中的位置规律副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。
5.考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别-ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“（某人）感到……”；-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“（某事物）令人……”或“令人……的（事物）”。
6.考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。
7.考查形容词和副词的比较等级。
8.考查比较等级的修饰语。
考点1：在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义从复现的频率来看，此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。
解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境，结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。
经过统计，常见常考的形容词和副词有（按频度排列）：even; interested; interesting; yet; hardly; just; therefore; though; too; very; mon;effective; either; ever; fair; however; less; more; nearly; only; purposefully; rather; still; such; surprised; surprising还有以下形容词和副词应当熟悉和掌握： a good many; a number of; acceptable; accidentally; actively; adequately; already; another; anxious; anyway; ashamed; attentively; bad; badly; besides; better; but; careful; changeable; cheap; fortable; convenient; eagerly; easy; encouraging; enha-ncing; equal; even though; eventually; fairly; far; fewer; following; formally; friendly; gen-erously; gradually; heavily; historic; hopefully; immediately; inaccessible; individual; inevit-able; initial; instead; invisible; largely; never; next; no; normal; nowadays; obviously; ordin-ary; other; otherwise; patient; plenty of; prac-tical; promoting; proper; quickly; readily; reasonable; remote; seldom; seriously; short; so; stimulating; traditional; unavailable; unav-oidable; unfavorable; unfortunately; usual; va-rious; weak;well考点2：考查形容词、副词的比较级、最高级及前面的修饰语【备考清单】1）比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围比较级、最高级常用于表示两者或多者间的比较。
高考英语形容词和副词考点总结。
高考英语：形容词和副词【考查要点】1)原级，比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围,复习中须注意如下句型的用法：①as+原级adj./adv.+as表“和…一样”；notas/so+原级adj./adv.+as表“不如…”。
例如：JohnplaysfootballaswellasDavid.Tomdoesnotplaythepianoso/aswellasJack.Theviolinintheothershopwillbecheaper,butnotasgood.②as+原级adj.+a(n)+n.+as表“跟…一样”。
如It’sbelievedthatteachingis asmuchanartas itisascience.Ourneighborhasasbigahouseasours .③比较级+than表“比…更”；less+原级+than表“不如…”。
如：Thisyeartheyhaveproducedlessgrainthantheydidlastyear.Thisroadiswiderthanthatone.④the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越…，就会越…”。
例如：It’sbelievedthattheharderyouwork,thebetterresultyou’llget.⑤the+比较级+ofthe+two/名词/代词表两者中“较…的一个”。
如：Whoistheyoungerofthetwoboys?⑥比较级+and+比较级表示：越来越…。
如：Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.⑦用thelast表示“最不可能的”、“最不适合的”、“最不希望的”等。
例如:ThelastthingIwanttodoistooffendyou.我最不愿意做的就是惹你生气。
（8）a/an+形容词最高级，表示的是：‘很，非常，极其’等意思，不是真正比较。
就是一种语气：Sheisabestfriendofmine.她是我一位非常要好的朋友。
2019年高考英语知识点总结总复习形容词和副词
专题七形容词和副词1.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),70]The Central London Railway was one of the most (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.2.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),66]...it must have been (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.3.[2017江苏,29]Only five years after Steve Jobs’death, smart-phones defeated (convention) PCs in sales.4.[2017江苏,34]The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But (alternate) explanations are hard to find.5.[2017浙江,60]Sixteen years (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook(cook) a meal.6.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ),63]From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.7.[2016浙江,13]A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, (especial) if you are travelling at high speed.8.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),61]If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of (great) and less importance.9.[2015安徽,26]I m so (gratitude) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.10.[2014新课标全国Ⅱ,63]There were many people waiting at the bus stop, (and) some of them looked very anxious and (disappoint).11.[2014安徽,27]My good performance in the job interview left me (optimism) about my future and about what I can do here.12.[2014新课标全国Ⅰ,62]The river was so polluted that it (actual) caught fire and burned.13.[2014大纲,27]Raymond’s parents wanted him to have the (good) possible education.14.[2013湖北,29]Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he (deliberate) destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.15.[2013天津,3]I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time — there are(meaningful) things to do.16.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums.17.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady.18.[2015新课标全国Ⅰ改错]Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.19.[2014新课标全国Ⅰ改错]The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.20.[2014新课标全国Ⅰ改错]Nearly five years before, and with the help of our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes (圣女果) in our back garden.答案1.successful考查词性转换。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：形容词和副词比较级结构重难点解读(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：形容词和副词比较级结构重难点解读养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
[比较级考题展示]【考题1】（2021全国甲卷）After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what (good) than to ride on a piece of history!答案与解析：better。
考查形容词比较级。
根据后文than可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级better。
故填better。
句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。
【考题2】（2021新高考I卷）The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the (hot) the spring!答案与解析：hotter。
考查形容词比较级。
此处根据前面的the colder和空白处的冠词the看出是固定结构“the +比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。
高考英语语法形容词和副词专题讲解练习含答案
形容词、副词的基本用法(一)形容词是表示事物特征和性质的词类，通常在句中作表语、宾语补足语、定语等。
1．形容词主要在下列动词后作宾语补足语：(1)表示感觉的动词，如：feel, find, see等。
►She felt the palm of his hand wet with sweat.她感觉他的手掌被汗水湿透了。
(2)表示致使的动词，如：get, have, leave, make, set, turn等。
►He got his shoes and socks wet.他把鞋袜都弄湿了。
2．形容词有时也可作状语表示伴随或结果，通常用来说明主语的情况，表示主语的状态、性质、特征等，并不表示动作的方式。
►They started the experiment, hopeful for success.他们开始作实验，相信一定会成功。
(二)副词表示动作、状态、特征等的性质(方式、程度、数量等)，或指出动作和状态的发生或存在的状况，因此副词的语法意义是多样的，副词在句中主要作状语，也可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。
1．作状语是副词的主要句法功能，作状语时它修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。
►He looked tired, so deathly tired.他看起来累了，累得要死。
2．有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末，有时也可位于句首或句中。
►He is old. He works hard, though.＝Though he is old, he works hard.虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。
常见连接副词的用法：3.等。
►Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军救了。
形容词、副词表示倍数的句型1．A is (v.)＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B2．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B3．A is (v.)＋倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, height 等)＋of＋B4．A is (v.)＋倍数＋that＋of＋B5．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as many/much＋名词＋as＋B6．A is (v.)＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句►This building is two times higher than that one.＝This building is three times as high as that one.＝This building is three times the height of that one.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。
【配套K12】[学习]备战2019年高考英语 考点一遍过 考点06 形容词和副词(含解析)
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考点06 形容词和副词高考频度：★★★★★考向一形容词、副词的基本用法1.形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表达动作的方式。
After the long journey，the three of them went back home，hungry and tired.经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到家，又饿又累。
2.有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末。
如：though，(ever)since，in case等He is old. He works hard，though.＝Though he is old，he works hard.虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。
3.有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。
如：obviously，naturally，surprisingly等Fortunately，he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军给救了。
Happily for her，her stepmother was kind to her.高兴的是，她的继母对她很好。
4.can not/never 与enough 或too连用表示：无论怎样都不过分；越……越好。
—I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down. ——我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车，突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。
—You can never be too careful in the street.——在大街上你越小心越好。
1. ________，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.A. Shy and cautiousB. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confidentD. Lighthearted and optimistic【解析】句意：她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。
教育最新K12备战2019年高考英语 考点一遍过 考点06 形容词和副词(含解析)
考点06 形容词和副词高考频度：★★★★★考向一形容词、副词的基本用法1.形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表达动作的方式。
After the long journey，the three of them went back home，hungry and tired.经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到家，又饿又累。
2.有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末。
如：though，(ever)since，in case等He is old. He works hard，though.＝Though he is old，he works hard.虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。
3.有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。
如：obviously，naturally，surprisingly等Fortunately，he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军给救了。
Happily for her，her stepmother was kind to her.高兴的是，她的继母对她很好。
4.can not/never 与enough 或too连用表示：无论怎样都不过分；越……越好。
—I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down. ——我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车，突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。
—You can never be too careful in the street.——在大街上你越小心越好。
1. ________，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.A. Shy and cautiousB. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confidentD. Lighthearted and optimistic【解析】句意：她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。
形容词副词-2019年高考英语语法必考考点---精校解析Word版
I have never had as boring a day as today.
(2)两者相比(甲<乙)，用“not as/so＋原级＋as”表示。
Unfortunately, my wife isn’t so fond of them as I am.
Traveling from place to place is now so much cheaper and easier.
(4)三个或三个以上的人或事物比较，表示最高程度时，用“the＋最高级＋比较范围”表示。
During the 1990s, Michael Jordan was probably the best-known basketball player in the world.
【温馨提示】有时形容词最高级前不用the，句中的most相当于very,意为“非常；十分”。如：
I am most happy to get your email.
3．特殊用法
(1)“比较级＋and＋比较级”和“more and more＋原级”表示“越来越……”，其反义词组为“less and less＋原级”。
高考英语语法必考考点
形容词和副词
【考点解读】
一、基本用法
形容词的基本esearch lacks solid evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful. (2012·浙江高考)
作表语
Trains are fast and convenient, but rush hours can be terrible.
高考英语形容词,副词知识点知识点总复习含解析
高考英语形容词，副词知识点知识点总复习含解析一、选择题1．How lucky! The boy had a ________ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. A．fine B．short C．close D．narrow 2．Whenever I have seven ________ days off, I do not know what to do with all the time I have. A．straight B．direct C．basic D．former3．The news may be unexpected; ________ it is true.A．furthermore B．therefore C．otherwise D．nevertheless 4．Since global climate change is obvious, the home use of ________ energy like clean wind and solar power systems is increasing.A．primary B．alternative C．instant D．urban5．The bank ______ from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. every day.A．opens B．keeps open C．keeps opened D．keeps opening 6．, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.A．Actually B．Frequently C．Especially D．Sincerely 7．Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills.A．valuable B．reasonable C．equal D．reliable8．A ________ discussion about whether men are brave than women is settled in a ________rude way.A．warm… /B．lively… veryC．hot… rather D．spirited… fairly9．The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to makea(n)______ management system.A．contradictory B．flexible C．endless D．concrete 10．There were no tickets________for Friday's performance.A．preferable B．considerable C．possible D．available11．— Mr Smith was caught in a rainstorm yesterday.— I have known that, and ______ his new car was completely destroyed.A．fortunately B．hopefully C．thankfully D．unfortunately 12．Please accept our ________ apologies for the error in your bank statement.A．sincere B．useful C．continuous D．material13．I do not want to distract you from continuing your own path to becoming your ______ self. A．consistent B．controversial C．contemporary D．authentic14．A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A．normal B．usual C．regular D．common15．In this article, you need to back up general statements with _______ examples.A．shabby B．spicy C．specific D．stubborn16．In my opinion, nothing is more _______ to everyone than good health.A．present B．previous C．precious D．precise17．In this lecture, I can only give you a purely _view of how we can live life to the full andmake some suggestions about the future.A．progressive B．personal C．unique D．popular18．_____ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes.A．Determined; remained B．Determined; remaining C．Determining; remaining D．Determining; remained19．Mary is always ready to do some ______ work at the local nursing house in her spare time. A．responsible B．exhausting C．voluntary D．professional 20．During the Torch Festival, it is difficult to find a(n) __________ room in the hotels here. A．empty B．vacant C．free D．deserted 21．People were to find that some species were going extinct, which was a ______ trend.A．astonishing; disturbing B．astonished; disturbed C．astonishing; disturbed D．astonished; disturbing22．Climbing the mountain is a good way to keep fit.____,walking is helpful for your health. A．Correctly B．Immediately C．Similarly D．Generally 23．The criminal, as well as some ________ people, was arrested by the police yesterday. A．relevant B．skilled C．released D．lucky24．He suggested we set off for the station immediately. _________ , we will miss the the train. A．Therefore B．Meanwhile C．However D．Otherwise 25．Indeed a lot of skillful methods are used in many advertisements to cheat consumers. Not all ads play tricks on us__________.A．instead B．thoughC．still D．anyway【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
备战2019年高考英语考点一遍过考点06形容词和副词(含解析)
考点06 形容词和副词高考频度：★★★★★考向一形容词、副词的基本用法1.形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表达动作的方式。
After the long journey，the three of them went back home，hungry and tired.经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到家，又饿又累。
2.有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末。
如：though，(ever)since，in case等He is old. He works hard，though.＝Though he is old，he works hard.虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。
3.有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。
如：obviously，naturally，surprisingly等Fortunately，he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军给救了。
Happily for her，her stepmother was kind to her.高兴的是，她的继母对她很好。
4.can not/never 与enough 或too连用表示：无论怎样都不过分；越……越好。
—I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down. ——我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车，突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。
—You can never be too careful in the street.——在大街上你越小心越好。
1. ________，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.A. Shy and cautiousB. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confidentD. Lighthearted and optimistic【解析】句意：她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。
2019高考英语必考点回顾：形容词和副词
状况组成例词一般状况加lyquick —quickly ， brave —bravely ，immediate —immediately辅音字母＋ y结将y改为 i再加‐ easy —easily, happy —happily ， heavy — heavily, busy —尾ly busilyle结尾去e加 y simple —simply ，gentle —gently元音字母＋ e结去e加 ly true — truly尾ll结尾只加 y full —fully, dull — dullyic结尾加ally basic —basically ， scientific —scientifically 与形容词同形的副词一般状况下形容词词尾加ly能够组成副词，但有的形容词以lively, lovely, manly等。
此外，英语中也有一类副词，不是以ly结尾，如： friendly, ly结尾，而是与形容词同形，这两种同根的副词意义多数不一样。
(1)往常与形容词同形的副词表示直接、详细意义， ly结尾的副词表示抽象意义。
常用的这种副词有：high高地wide充分张开地highly 高度地 widely 宽泛地deep深地close近地deeply 深深地 closely 亲密地An eagle is circling high overhead.The government thinks highly of his invention.We were all deeply moved by his story.(2)也有一些这样的副词意义毫没关系。
hard 努力地；艰辛地hardly几乎不late 晚；迟lately 近来，近来，前不久most 十分，特别，很mostly 大多数地；主要地形容和副某些特别用法1．当形容修不定代one, no, any, some和every组成的复合。
如： something, anything, nothing，常位于些的后边作后置定。
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考点06 形容词和副词高考频度：★★★★★考向一形容词、副词的基本用法1.形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表达动作的方式。
After the long journey，the three of them went back home，hungry and tired.经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到家，又饿又累。
2.有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末。
如：though，(ever)since，in case等He is old. He works hard，though.＝Though he is old，he works hard.虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。
3.有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。
如：obviously，naturally，surprisingly 等Fortunately，he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军给救了。
Happily for her，her stepmother was kind to her.高兴的是，她的继母对她很好。
4.can not/never 与enough 或too连用表示：无论怎样都不过分；越……越好。
—I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down.——我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车，突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。
—You can never be too careful in the street.——在大街上你越小心越好。
1. ________，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.A. Shy and cautiousB. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confidentD. Lighthearted and optimistic【解析】句意：她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。
本题考查形容词作伴随状语。
shy and cautious 害羞的、小心的；sensitive and thoughtful 敏感的、多思的；honest and confident 诚实的、自信的。
【答案】 D2.Jim went to answer the phone.________，Harry started to prepare lunch.A. HoweverB. NeverthelessC. BesidesD. Meanwhile【答案】 D3.We only had $100 and that was________to buy a new computer.A. nowhere near enoughB. near enough nowhereC. enough near nowhereD. near nowhere enough【解析】句意：我们只有100美元，离买台新电脑的钱还差得远呢。
本题考查修饰词顺序。
not anywhere near或nowhere near：far from，not at all远非，绝不是，为固定短语。
【答案】 A4.When it was his turn to deliver his speech，________，he walked towards the microphone.A. nervously and embarrassinglyB. nervous and embarrassedlyC. nervously and embarrassingD. nervous and embarrassed【解析】该题考查形容词作状语。
形容词一般作定语，但也可作状语。
如：He lay in bed，awake.再如：Her husband came back，drunk.【答案】D考向二形容词、副词的比较级和最高级1.＂as＋形容词＋(a/an)＋名词＋as＂表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。
It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。
2.＂as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂与＂not as/so＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。
The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine.这项工作不是像你想像的那么难。
3.＂the＋比较级＋of the two ＋名词＂表示＂两者中较……的那个＂。
The taller of the two boys is my brother.两个男孩中较高的那位是我哥哥。
4.a＋形容词比较级＋n.……After two years’ research，we have a far better understanding of the disease.研究两年之后，现在我们对这种病有更好的理解。
We went to the USA in search of a better life.为了寻找更美好的生活我们去了美国。
5.比较级的修饰语常见的有：rather，much，still，even，far，any(用于否定句或疑问句)，a lot，a little，a great deal，by far，a bit 等。
The students study even harder than before.学生们学习比以前更努力了。
A car runs a great deal faster than a bike.汽车比自行车跑得快得多。
6.最高级(1)最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not really，not quite，nothing like。
The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River.目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的桥。
I’d like to buy the second most expensive camera.我想买仅次于最贵的照相机。
(2)否定词＋比较级＝最高级。
There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends. 为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。
—Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting?——你对他在会议上说的满意吗？—No. It couldn’t have been worse.——不，不能再差了。
1. （2017·新课标I卷·语法填空）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners.【答案】longer【解析】考查副词的比较级。
医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。
根据than 可知用比较级，故填longer。
2. （2017·新课标III卷·语法填空）He screams the___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.【答案】loudest【解析】考查最高级。
根据后面的of all可知，他声音最大，所以用最高级loudest。
3. （2017·江苏卷·任务型阅读）The birth rate in the 21st century may be much (71)______than it was in the 20th.【答案】lower4. （2017·新课标I卷·语法填空）As 65（a） result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.【答案】worse【解析】考查比较级。
句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。
故填worse。
5. Believe it or not，swimming is________as any to lose unwanted weight.A. a way as goodB.as a good wayC. as a way goodD.as good a way【解析】考查固定短语。
as...as表示＂和……一样＂，固定表达方式有＂as＋adj./adv.＋as＂＂as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as＂等。
【答案】 D6. —Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success?—Yes，________！It couldn’t be ________.A. relatively；betterB. approximately；worseC. absolutely；betterD. fortunately；worse【解析】本题考查副词和形容词在语境中的运用。
relatively 相对地，比较地；approximately 大约；absolutely 当然是，绝对正确；fortunately 幸运地。
根据语境知，第十一届全运会绝对是一个成功的盛会，没有比它更好的了，故C项正确。
【答案】 C7. Of the two cameras，I would prefer ________one，which is very easy for me to carry.A. a smallerB. the smallestC. a smallD. the smaller【答案】 D【巧学妙记】形容词和副词比较等级用法口诀1. 比较级与最高级：两者比较than相连，三者比较the在前。