高考英语代词知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(6)

高考英语代词知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(6)
一、选择题
1．To qualify for the job, .
A．a high school diploma is needed B
．

it is required that one has a high school diploma

C．one needs a high school diploma D
．

a diploma from high school is necessary

2．The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. ___________many
would refuse to accept.
A．that B．the one C．one D
．

those

3．I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
A．it B
．

you

C．one D
．

this

4．He wrote lots of best-sellers throughout his life, the majority of translated into English
A．which B．what C．them D
．

whose

5．The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than that on the small ones. What does
the underlined "that" refer to?
A．the traffic B．the signal C．the street D
．

the time

6．The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other.
A．it B
．

them

C．her D
．

that

7．I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.
A．it B．that C．these D．them
8．Theoretically, there are many solutions to such a problem, but it is not easy to
find________easy to put into practice.
A．that B．one C．it D
．

the one

9．In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than of succeeding in one’s career.
A．one B
．

it

C．that D
．

those

10．Generally speaking, the information on the Internet is faster than ______ in newspapers.
A．that B
．

this

C．it D
．

one

11．The tallest girl over there is ________ who works very hard in our class .
A．a girl B．the girl C．one D
．

the one

12．----It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?
----Yes. I appreciate ___when the weather is like this. Why don’t we sit outside and have our lunch?
A．this B
．

that

C．it D
．

one

13．（2014·全国大纲卷）
I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age.
A．anywhere B
．

anybody

C．anyhow D
．

anything

14．Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization, ____helping survivors of drug and alcohol
addiction, violence and other horrible experiences.
A．one B．the one C．that D
．

which

15．Don’t take _____ for granted that he will keep his promise.
A．one B
．

it

C．this D
．

that

16．I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.
A．that B
．

this

C．you D
．

it

17．Is ________ true that the meeting will be held next week?
A．that B
．

he

C．this D
．

it

18．During the Singles Day in 2017, the sales of Chinese e-commerce giants such as Alibaba
outnumbered _______ of Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the US.
A．that B
．

those

C．this D
．

it

19．I would appreciate ______ if you could give me a reply as soon as possible.
A．you B．it C．that D
．

them

20．The autobiography(自传) of the happiest man would not be a record of sensational or
exciting experiences, but ________ composed of simple and plain incidents or routines.
A．it is B．which is C．one that D
．

one

21．In American the relation between parents and children is usually not so close as _______of
the Chinese family.
A．that B．it C．one D
．

the other

22．Not everybody agrees to the plan. Some support it, while I am one of ______opposed to it.
A．who B
．

those who

C．which D
．

those

23．The new technology will make ______ possible to grow food with very little water.
A．it B
．

it is

C．that D
．

that is

二、13

24．Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over ________ made of natural
fibers like cotton, wool or silk.
A．the ones B
．

one

C．that D
．

what

25．— Have Max and Tina sold out all the English dictionaries?
— Yes, completely. ________ is left.
A．None B
．

Nothing

C．No one D
．

Neither

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查表示人的代词作主语。句意：人们要有高中文凭，才有获得这份工作的资格。分析句
子可知，动词不定式的逻辑主语是主句的表示人的主语。故C选项正确。
2．C
解析：
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：英国首相被迫做出一个许多人都不愿接受的重要决定。此处用one替代
an important decision，是它的同位语；one后面是省略that的定语从句。故选C
。

3．A
解析：
A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查it用法。句意：如果你能提前告诉我你是否会来的话，我将非常感激。appreciate后跟
接if或when从句时，其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需
借助it，it作形式宾语。故选A。
【点睛】
使用appreciate的四点习惯
1）习惯上不接不定式作宾语，其后可接名 (代)
词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语，但不能

接不定式。如：
We shall appreciate hearing from you again.
能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。

I appreciate that you have come here so early.
感谢你来得这么早。

2）习惯上不用“人”作宾语，其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语 (
注意：这与

thank 的用法恰恰相反)
。

正：I appreciate your kindness. 谢谢你的好意。误：
I appreciate you for your kindness.
正：He thanked her for her kindness. 他感谢她的好意。误：
He thanked her kindness.
3）后接if或when从句时习惯上要先接it。其后不直接跟if或when
引导的从句，若语义

上需要接这类从句，需借助it。
如：I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it. 如果你能帮助我做这事，我
会十分感激。
We really appreciate it when she offered to help.
她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。

4）关于修饰语的搭配习惯，要表示程度，可用 deeply, highly, (very) much
等副词修饰。

如：I deeply appreciateyour kindness. 我深深感谢你的好意。